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21 grow out of
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22 move on
1) [person, traveller] se mettre en route; [vehicle] repartir; [time] passerto move on to — passer à [next item]
2) ( keep moving) circuler3) ( develop)things have moved on since — depuis, les choses ont changé
move [something] on, move on [something] GB faire avancer; move [somebody] on, move on [somebody] GB faire circuler -
23 open up
1) ( unlock a building) ouvrir2) ( appear) [gap] se creuser; [crack] lit, fig se former3) ( speak freely) se confier4) ( develop) [opportunities, market] s'ouvriropen [something] up, open up [something]6) ( make open) ouvrir [parcel, suitcase, wound]7) ( make wider) creuser [gap]to open up a lead — [athlete] creuser l'écart
8) ( unlock) ouvrir [building]9) ( start up) ouvrir [shop]10) ( make accessible) ouvrir [area, road]; exploiter [forest, desert]; fig ouvrir [possibilities, career] -
24 pick
pick [pɪk]1. nounb. ( = choice) choix mc. ( = best) meilleur m• the pick of the bunch or the crop (inf) le meilleur de tousa. ( = choose) choisirc. [+ fruit, flower] cueillir ; [+ mushrooms] ramasserd. ( = pick at) to pick one's nose se curer le nez• I need to pick your brains about something (inf) j'ai besoin de vos lumières à propos de quelque chosee. ( = remove) prendrea. ( = choose) choisir• there are only three doctors, patients cannot pick and choose il n'y a que trois médecins, les patients n'ont pas tellement le choixb. ( = poke, fiddle) to pick at one's food manger du bout des dents• don't pick! (at food) ne chipote pas !4. compounds(US) ( = nag) s'en prendre àa. [+ flower, leaf] cueillirb. ( = kill)• the lions pick off any stragglers les lions éliminent les traînards► pick on (inf) inseparable transitive verb( = nag, harass) s'en prendre àa. ( = choose) choisirc. ( = highlight) letters picked out in gold caractères rehaussés d'or[+ fruit, lentils, rice] trier► pick upb. ( = resume) reprendrea. ( = lift) ramasser• to pick o.s. up (after fall) se relever• pick up your clothes before you go out! ramasse tes vêtements avant de sortir !• to pick up the pieces [of broken object] ramasser les morceaux ; (in relationship, one's life) recoller les morceauxb. ( = collect) (passer) prendre• can you pick up my coat from the cleaners? pourrais-tu (passer) prendre mon manteau chez le teinturier ?e. ( = buy) dénicher• she picked up a secondhand car for just $800 elle a déniché une voiture d'occasion pour seulement 800 dollarsf. [+ language, skill, information] apprendre ; [+ habit] prendreg. [+ station, signal, programme] capterh. ( = rescue) recueilliri. ( = take in) [+ suspect] interpellerj. ( = notice) [+ sb's error] releverk. ► to pick up on• to pick up on a point ( = develop) revenir sur un point• to pick sb up on sth ( = correct) reprendre qn sur qchl. ( = gain) to pick up speed [car, boat] prendre de la vitesse• he managed to pick up a few points in the later events il a réussi à rattraper quelques points dans les épreuves suivantes* * *[pɪk] 1.1) ( tool) gen pioche f, pic m; ( of climber) piolet m; ( of mason) smille f2) ( choice) choix m3) ( best) meilleur/-e m/fthe pick of the crop — ( fruit) les meilleurs fruits
2.the pick of the bunch — le/la etc meilleur/-e etc du lot
transitive verb1) (choose, select) gen choisir ( from parmi); Sport sélectionner [player] ( from parmi); former [team]to pick a fight — ( physically) chercher à se bagarrer (colloq) ( with avec)
to pick a fight ou a quarrel — chercher querelle ( with à)
2) ( navigate)to pick one's way through — avancer avec précaution parmi [rubble, litter]
3) (pluck, gather) cueillir [fruit, flowers]4) ( poke at) gratter [spot, scab]3.to pick something from ou off — enlever quelque chose de
intransitive verb choisirto pick and choose — faire le/la difficile (among, between pour choisir parmi)
Phrasal Verbs:- pick at- pick off- pick on- pick out- pick up -
25 progress
1. noun( = advance) faire progresser4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque progress est un nom, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈprəʊgres, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: prəˈgres.* * *1. ['prəʊgres], US ['prɒgres]1) ( advances) progrès mto make slow/steady progress — progresser lentement/régulièrement
2) (course, evolution) (of person, vehicle, inquiry, event) progression f; (of talks, dispute, disease, career) évolution fto make (slow/steady) progress — progresser (lentement/régulièrement)
2. [prə'gres]to be in progress — [discussions, meeting, exam, work] être en cours
1) (develop, improve) [person, work, studies] progresser2) ( follow course) [person, vehicle, discussion] progresser -
26 shape up
1) ( develop) [person] s'en sortir2) ( meet expectations) être à la hauteurif he doesn't shape up, fire him — s'il n'est pas à la hauteur, renvoie-le
3) ( improve one's figure) se mettre en forme -
27 shell
shell [∫el]1. nouna. ( = bomb) bombarder (d'obus)b. [+ peas] écosser ; [+ nut, prawn] décortiquer3. compounds( = pay) casquer (inf !)• we had to shell out £500 on a dû cracher (inf !) 500 livres* * *[ʃel] 1.sea shell — coquillage m
to develop a hard shell — fig [person] se forger une carapace
to come out of one's shell — fig sortir de sa coquille
3) Technology ( of vehicle) carcasse f; ( of building) cage f; ( of machine) enveloppe f; ( of nuclear plant) enceinte f de confinement4) ( remains) ( of building) carcasse f2.transitive verb1) Military pilonner [town, installation]2) Culinary écosser [peas]; décortiquer [prawn, nut]; écailler [oyster]•Phrasal Verbs: -
28 spring
spring [sprɪŋ]1. nouna. ( = leap) bond mb. (for chair, mattress, watch) ressort m• the springs [of car] la suspensionc. [of water] source fd. ( = season) printemps ma. ( = leap) bondir• to spring in/out/across entrer/sortir/traverser d'un bond• to spring at sth/sb bondir sur qch/qn• where did you spring from? d'où est-ce que tu sors ?4. compounds[weather, day, flowers] de printemps ; [mattress] à ressorts• she's no spring chicken elle n'est pas de toute première jeunesse ► spring-clean noun grand nettoyage m (de printemps) transitive verb[person] se lever d'un bond ; [flowers, weeds] surgir de terre ; [new buildings, settlements] pousser comme des champignons ; [problem] surgir* * *[sprɪŋ] 1.1) ( season) printemps m2) Technology ( coil) ressort mto be like a coiled spring — fig ( tense) être tendu
3) ( leap) bond m4) ( elasticity) élasticité f5) ( water source) source f2. 3.1) ( set off) déclencher [trap, lock]2) ( develop)to spring a leak — [tank] commencer à fuir
3) ( cause unexpectedly)4) (colloq) ( liberate) libérer4.to spring from/over something — sauter d'un bond de/par-dessus de quelque chose
2) ( move suddenly)to spring open/shut — [door, panel] s'ouvrir/se fermer brusquement
the first name that sprang to mind was Egbert — le premier prénom qui m'est venu à l'esprit a été (celui d') Egbert
to spring into ou to life — [machine, motor] se mettre en marche or route
3) ( originate)to spring from — naître de [jealousy, fear]
•Phrasal Verbs: -
29 sprout
sprout [spraʊt]1. nouna. [bulbs, onions] germerb. ( = grow quickly) [plants, crops] bien pousser ; [child] grandir vitec. ( = appear) [mushrooms] pousser ; [weeds, new buildings] surgir de terre* * *[spraʊt] 1.1) (on plant, tree) pousse f; ( on potato) germe m2) Culinary (also Brussels sprout) chou m de Bruxelles2.transitive verb se laisser pousser [beard]3.1) [bulb, seed, shoot] germer; [grass, weeds] pousser2) ( develop) [antlers, horns] pousser; fig [child] pousser vite•Phrasal Verbs: -
30 strategically
strategically [strəˈti:dʒɪkəlɪ]* * *[strə'tiːdʒɪklɪ]adverb [plan, develop] stratégiquement; [important, placed] du point de vue stratégique -
31 take to
take to [somebody/something]1) ( develop liking for) se prendre de sympathie pour [person]2) ( begin)3) (go) se réfugier dans [forest, hills] -
32 unchecked
unchecked [ˈʌnˈt∫ekt]1. adjectivea. [growth, power] non maîtriséb. [data, statement] non vérifié2. adverb• to go unchecked [lawlessness, aggression] rester impuni• if the spread of Aids continues unchecked... si on ne fait rien pour empêcher la propagation du sida...* * *[ʌn'tʃekt] 1.1) ( uncontrolled) [development, proliferation] incontrôlé2) ( unverified) non vérifié2.adverb [develop, grow, spread] de manière incontrôlée -
33 vital
vital [ˈvaɪtl]1. adjectivea. ( = crucial) [part, link, information, ingredient, factor, role] essentiel ; [question, matter] fondamental ; [supplies, resources] vital ; [importance] capital• it is vital to develop a reliable system il est indispensable de mettre au point un système fiableb. ( = dynamic) [person, institution] énergiquec. [organ, force, functions] vital2. compounds* * *['vaɪtl]1) ( essential) [asset, document, information, research, supplies, interest] primordial; [match, support, factor] décisif/-ive; [service, help] indispensable; [treatment, organ] vital2) ( lively) [person] plein de vie or de vitalité; [culture, music] vivant -
34 work
work [wɜ:k]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun• work has begun on the new bridge ( = building it) on a commencé la construction du nouveau pont• good work! ( = well done) bravo !b. ( = employment, place of employment) travail m► at work ( = at place of work) au travail• an increase in the numbers out of work une augmentation du nombre des demandeurs d'emploi► off workc. ( = product) œuvre f━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For work + preposition/adverb combinations see also phrasal verbs.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. (gen) travailler• have you solved the problem? -- we're working on it avez-vous résolu le problème ? -- on y travaille• I've been working on him but haven't yet managed to persuade him j'ai bien essayé de le convaincre, mais je n'y suis pas encore parvenu► to work towards sth œuvrer pour qchb. ( = function) [machine, car, scheme] marcher ; [medicine] agira. ( = cause to work) [+ person, staff] faire travailler ; [+ lever, pump] actionner ; [+ machine] faire marcher► to work o.s.b. ( = bring about) to work wonders [person] faire des merveilles ; [drug, medicine] faire merveillec. ( = arrange for) (inf) can you work it so she can come too? pouvez-vous faire en sorte qu'elle vienne aussi ?d. ( = manoeuvre) he worked his hands free il est parvenu à libérer ses mains• rescuers are working their way towards the trapped men les sauveteurs se fraient un passage jusqu'aux hommes qui sont bloqués• he worked his way up from office boy to managing director il est devenu PDG après avoir commencé comme garçon de bureaue. ( = shape) [+ metal, wood, dough, clay] travailler4. compounds► work outa. [plan, arrangement] marcherb. [amount] it works out at $50 per child il faut compter 50 dollars par enfantc. ( = exercise) faire de la musculation• I can't work him out (inf) je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment il fonctionne► work through inseparable transitive verb( = resolve emotionally) assumer► work up• the book works up to a dramatic ending le roman s'achemine progressivement vers un dénouement spectaculaire• I thought he was working up to asking me for a divorce je croyais qu'il préparait le terrain pour demander le divorceb. ( = develop) [+ trade, business] développer• he worked this small firm up into a major company il a réussi à faire de cette petite société une grande entreprise• I worked up an appetite/thirst carrying all those boxes ça m'a mis en appétit/m'a donné soif de porter toutes ces caisses* * *[wɜːk] 1.1) ( physical or mental activity) travail m (on sur)to go ou set ou get to work — se mettre au travail
to put a lot of work into — travailler [essay, speech]; passer beaucoup de temps sur [meal, preparations]
to put ou set somebody to work — faire travailler quelqu'un
to make short ou light work of something — expédier quelque chose
it's hot/thirsty work — ça donne chaud/soif
2) ( occupation) travail mto be in work — avoir du travail or un emploi
place of work — lieu m de travail
to be off work — ( on vacation) être en congé
3) ( place of employment) ( office) bureau m; ( factory) usine f4) (building, construction) travaux mpl (on sur)5) ( papers)to take one's work home — lit emporter du travail chez soi; fig ramener ses soucis professionnels à la maison
6) (achievement, product) (essay, report) travail m; (artwork, novel, sculpture) œuvre f (by de); ( study) ouvrage m (by de; on sur)7) ( research) recherches fpl (on sur)8) ( effect)2.to go to work — [drug, detergent] agir
works plural noun1) ( factory) usine fworks canteen — cantine f de l'usine
2) ( building work) travaux mpl3) (colloq) ( everything)3. 4.the (full ou whole) works — toute la panoplie (colloq)
transitive verb1) ( drive)2) ( labour)to work days/nights — travailler de jour/de nuit
to work one's way through a book — lire péniblement un livre, venir à bout (colloq) d'un livre
3) ( operate) se servir de4) ( exploit commercially) exploiter5) ( have as one's territory) couvrir [region]6) ( consume)to work one's way through — ( use) utiliser [amount, quantity]
7) ( bring about)to work wonders — lit, fig faire des merveilles
8) ( use to one's advantage)I've worked things so that... — j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que...
9) ( fashion) travailler [clay, metal]10) ( embroider) broder11) ( manœuvre)to work something into — introduire quelque chose dans [slot, hole]
12) ( exercise) faire travailler [muscles]13) ( move)to work one's way along — avancer le long de [ledge]
5.it worked its way ou itself loose — cela s'est desserré peu à peu
1) ( engage in activity) travailler ( doing à faire)to work in oils — [painter] travailler à l'huile
to work towards — se diriger vers [solution]; s'acheminer vers [compromise]; négocier [agreement]
3) ( function) fonctionnerto work on electricity — marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité
4) (act, operate)it doesn't ou things don't work like that — ça ne marche pas comme ça
to work in somebody's favour —
to work against somebody —
5) ( be successful) [treatment] avoir de l'effet; [detergent, drug] agir; [plan] réussir; [argument] tenir debout6) [face, features] se contracter6.1) ( labour)2)•Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work to- work up•• -
35 dynamically
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36 boom
1 nounboom m, essor m économique;∎ boom and bust cycle m expansion-récessionprospérer, être en plein essor; (of Stock Market) être en hausse;∎ business is booming les affaires marchent bien ou sont en plein essor;∎ car sales are booming les ventes de voitures connaissent une forte progression -
37 brief
1 noun(b) (instructions) brief m, mission f;∎ my brief was to develop sales la tâche ou la mission qui m'a été confiée était de développer les ventes;∎ the client's brief stated that the advertising should target the 18-34 age group les instructions du client stipulaient que la campagne devait viser les 18-34 ans(instruct) donner des instructions ou des directives à;∎ have you been briefed? (brought up to date) est-ce que vous avez été mis au courant?; (given instructions) est-ce qu'on vous a donné vos instructions? -
38 build
to build a brand créer une marqueIt follows the much vaunted launch that month of The Independent's first brand building campaign for nearly two years, using cinema and posters. The agency change is the latest in a series of measures by the paper's new management to build a stronger brand and halt the circulation slide.
to build sth into a product incorporer qch dans un produit;∎ the alarm will be built into the system le système sera doté d'une alarme incorporée(a) (develop) (business) développer, établir; (reputation) bâtir, établir; (production) accroître, augmenter(b) (advertise) faire de la publicité pour -
39 enterprise
(business) entreprise fBritish Enterprise Allowance Scheme fonds m d'aide à la création d'entreprise;enterprise culture culture f d'entreprise;enterprise economy = type d'économie qui facilite la création d'entreprises;enterprise society = type de société où l'entreprise privée est valorisée;British enterprise zone = zone d'encouragement à l'implantation d'entreprises dans les régions économiquement défavoriséesWe also need to further develop an enterprise culture. We're in lockstep with Wal-Mart by being very action-oriented. This applies in our speed to market, streamlined decision making, and empowerment of people down to lower levels.
-
40 parlay
∎ she parlayed the local newspapers into a press empire elle a bâti un empire de presse à partir des journaux locauxYoung & Rubicam parlayed a well-received campaign for the National Football League and the United Way into a corporate-image account from the NFL without a review. The New York-based shop will develop ads for the league, its players and its public services efforts, an agency representative said.
См. также в других словарях:
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