-
41 thirst
[Ɵə:st] 1. noun1) (a feeling of dryness (in the mouth) caused by a lack of water or moisture: I have a terrible thirst.) smäd2) (a strong and eager desire for something: thirst for knowledge.) (veľká) túžba, smäd2. verb(to have a great desire for: He's thirsting for revenge.) túžiť, prahnúť- thirsty- thirstily
- thirstiness* * *• smäd• túžba (pren.)• túžit (pren.)• dychtit (pren.)• chciet pit -
42 thirst
[Ɵə:st] 1. noun1) (a feeling of dryness (in the mouth) caused by a lack of water or moisture: I have a terrible thirst.) sete2) (a strong and eager desire for something: thirst for knowledge.) sete2. verb(to have a great desire for: He's thirsting for revenge.) a-i fi sete de- thirsty- thirstily
- thirstiness -
43 thirst
[Ɵə:st] 1. noun1) (a feeling of dryness (in the mouth) caused by a lack of water or moisture: I have a terrible thirst.) δίψα2) (a strong and eager desire for something: thirst for knowledge.) δίψα, λαχτάρα2. verb(to have a great desire for: He's thirsting for revenge.) διψώ- thirsty- thirstily
- thirstiness -
44 thirst
[Ɵə:st] 1. noun1) (a feeling of dryness (in the mouth) caused by a lack of water or moisture: I have a terrible thirst.) soif2) (a strong and eager desire for something: thirst for knowledge.) soif2. verb(to have a great desire for: He's thirsting for revenge.) avoir soif de- thirsty- thirstily - thirstiness -
45 thirst
[Ɵə:st] 1. noun1) (a feeling of dryness (in the mouth) caused by a lack of water or moisture: I have a terrible thirst.) sede2) (a strong and eager desire for something: thirst for knowledge.) sede2. verb(to have a great desire for: He's thirsting for revenge.) ter sede de- thirsty- thirstily - thirstiness -
46 curiosity
nouncuriosity killed the cat — (fig.) die Neugier ist schon manchem zum Verhängnis geworden
* * *[-'o-]1) (eagerness to learn: She was very unpopular because of her curiosity about other people's affairs.) die Neugier2) (something strange and rare: That old chair is quite a curiosity.) die Rarität* * *cu·ri·os·ity[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti, AM ˌkjʊriˈɑ:sət̬i]nto satisfy sb's \curiosity jds Neugier[de] befriedigencars like mine are curiosities nowadays solche Wagen wie meiner sind heutzutage eine Rarität3.* * *["kjʊərI'ɒsItɪ]nout of or from curiosity — aus Neugier
curiosity killed the cat (Prov) — sei nicht so neugierig
* * *1. Neugier f (auch pej), Wissbegierde f:out of curiosity aus Neugier;curiosity killed the cat sei nicht so neugierig!, wie gut, dass du nicht neugierig bist!2. Kuriosität f:a) Rarität fb) Sehenswürdigkeit f3. obs peinliche Genauigkeit* * *nouncuriosity killed the cat — (fig.) die Neugier ist schon manchem zum Verhängnis geworden
* * *n.Kuriosität f.Merkwürdigkeit f.Neugier f.Neugierde f.Rarität -en f.Seltenheit f. -
47 eager
ˈi:ɡə прил.
1) страстно желающий, жаждущий( о человеке) eager for fight ≈ рвущийся к драке He was eager to talk about life in the Army. ≈ Ему страстно хотелось поговорить об армейской жизни. The low prices still pull in crowds of eager buyers. ≈ Низкие цены по-прежнему привлекали толпы жаждущих покупателей. Syn: avid, desirous, intent
2., keen I Ant: impassive, indifferent, listless, uninterested
2) интенсивный, напряженный;
энергичный, активный( о желании, взгляде, жесте и т. п.) eager readiness ≈ напряженная готовность eager desire ≈ горячее желание eager welcome ≈ энергичное приветствие eager activity ≈ активная деятельность Syn: intense, impatient (for, after, about) страстно стремящийся( к чему-л.), жаждущий (чего-л.) ;
нетерпеливый - he is * to begin ему не терпится начать - * for fame жаждущий славы - he is * for knowledge у него тяга к знаниям - he is very * in his studies он очень увлечен своими занятиями - I am not * to defend them я не стремлюсь /не рвусь/ их защищать - he is * for you to come он очень хочет, чтобы вы пришли - * for revenge жаждущий мщения (редкое) напряженный - an * look ищущий взгляд энергичный, острый - * fight острая схватка - * pursuit энергичное преследование eager нетерпеливый, горячий( о желании и т. п.) ~ острый (на вкус) ~ полный страстного желания;
сильно желающий, стремящийся;
eager for (или after) fame жаждущий славы;
eager to be off стремящийся уйти ~ энергичный;
eager pursuit энергичное преследование ~ уст. язвительный, резкий ~ beaver крайне прилежный, добросовестный работник, работяга ~ beaver энтузиаст ~ полный страстного желания;
сильно желающий, стремящийся;
eager for (или after) fame жаждущий славы;
eager to be off стремящийся уйти ~ энергичный;
eager pursuit энергичное преследование ~ полный страстного желания;
сильно желающий, стремящийся;
eager for (или after) fame жаждущий славы;
eager to be off стремящийся уйти -
48 thirst
[ɵɜ:st, Am ɵɜ:rst] nthey collapsed from \thirst and hunger sie brachen vor Hunger und Durst zusammen;raging \thirst schrecklicher Durst;to die of \thirst verdursten;to have a \thirst for adventure abenteuerlustig sein;\thirst after fame Ruhmsucht f;\thirst for knowledge Wissensdurst m;I was \thirsting after new experiences ich wollte unbedingt neue Erfahrungen machen -
49 hunger
hun·ger [ʼhʌŋgəʳ, Am -gɚ] nmy stomach is rumbling with \hunger mir knurrt vor lauter Hunger schon der Magen;to die of \hunger verhungern;to never have known \hunger nie erfahren haben, was Hunger bedeutet;Kate has no \hunger for adventure Kate ist nicht abenteuerlustig;\hunger for knowledge Wissensdurst m vi -
50 starve
1. v страдать от голода; недоедатьyou cannot see your sister starve without trying to help her — вы ведь не допустите, чтобы ваша сестра голодала, и попытаетесь помочь ей
2. v разг. проголодаться3. v морить голодом, лишать пищи4. v разг. жаждать; умирать от желания5. v эл. разрядитьСинонимический ряд:1. crave (verb) crave; desire; hunger; long; yearn2. famish (verb) famish; fastАнтонимический ряд:gorge; satisfy -
51 gratify
transitive verb1) (please) freuenbe gratified by or with or at something — über etwas (Akk.) erfreut sein
2) (satisfy) befriedigen [Neugier, Bedürfnis, Eitelkeit]; stillen [Sehnsucht, Verlangen]* * *grati·fy<- ie->[ˈgrætɪfaɪ, AM -t̬ə-]vtI was gratified to hear that I had been right mit Genugtuung habe ich gehört, dass ich Recht gehabt hattehe was \gratify to see how well his students had done er war mit den guten Ergebnissen seiner Studenten sehr zufrieden2. (satisfy)▪ to \gratify sth curiosity, desire, wish etw befriedigen* * *['grtIfaɪ]vt1) (= give pleasure) erfreuento be gratified at or by or with sth — über etw (acc) hocherfreut sein
I was gratified to hear that... — ich habe mit Genugtuung gehört, dass...
2) (= satisfy) befriedigen, zufriedenstellen* * *gratify [-faı] v/t1. jemanden, ein Verlangen etc befriedigen:gratify one’s thirst for knowledge seinen Wissensdurst stillen2. erfreuen:be gratified (at, with) sich freuen (über akk);I am gratified ( oder it gratifies me) to hear that … ich höre mit Genugtuung oder Befriedigung, dass …4. obsa) be-, entlohnenb) jemandem ein (Geld)Geschenk machen* * *transitive verb1) (please) freuenbe gratified by or with or at something — über etwas (Akk.) erfreut sein
2) (satisfy) befriedigen [Neugier, Bedürfnis, Eitelkeit]; stillen [Sehnsucht, Verlangen]* * *v.befriedigen v.erfreuen v. -
52 eager *** adj
['iːɡə(r)](keen: pupil) appassionato (-a), attento (-a), (search, desire) appassionato (-a)to be eager to do sth — (impatient) essere impaziente or ansioso (-a) di fare qc, non veder l'ora di fare qc
to be eager for — (knowledge, power) essere avido (-a) di, (affection) essere desideroso (-a) di, (happiness) desiderare ardentemente
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53 notion
noun1) Vorstellung, dienot have the faintest/least notion of how/what — etc. nicht die blasseste/geringste Ahnung haben, wie/was usw.
he has no notion of time — er hat kein Verhältnis zur Zeit
* * *['nəuʃən]1) (understanding: I've no notion what he's talking about.) der Begriff3) (a desire for something or to do something: He had a sudden notion to visit his aunt.) die Neigung* * *no·tion[ˈnəʊʃən, AM ˈnoʊ-]n▪ the \notion that... die Vorstellung, dass...I haven't the faintest \notion [of] what you're talking about ich habe nicht die leiseste Ahnung, wovon du redesthave you any \notion how much the car costs? hast du irgendeine Vorstellung davon, was das Auto kostet?* * *['nəUSən]n1) (= idea, thought) Idee f; (= conception) Vorstellung f, Idee f; (= vague knowledge) Ahnung f; (= opinion) Meinung f, Ansicht for slightest notion (of what he means) — ich habe keine Ahnung or nicht die leiseste Ahnung(, was er meint)
to give sb notions — jdn auf Gedanken or Ideen bringen
that gave me the notion of inviting her — das brachte mich auf die Idee or den Gedanken, sie einzuladen
where did you get the notion or what gave you the notion that I...? — wie kommst du denn auf die Idee, dass ich...?
he got the notion ( into his head) that she wouldn't help him — irgendwie hat er sich (dat)
I have a notion that... — ich habe den Verdacht, dass...
2) (= whim) Idee fto have a notion to do sth — Lust haben, etw zu tun
if he gets a notion to do something, nothing can stop him — wenn er sich (dat)
I hit ( up)on or suddenly had the notion of going to see her — mir kam plötzlich die Idee, sie zu besuchen
* * *notion [ˈnəʊʃn] sI had no notion of this davon war mir nichts bekannt;I have a notion that …. ich denke mir, dass …2. Meinung f, Ansicht f:fall into the notion that … auf den Gedanken kommen, dass …3. Neigung f, Lust f, Absicht f, Impuls m:4. Grille f, verrückte Idee:take the notion of doing sth auf die Idee kommen, etwas zu tun5. pl besonders US Kurzwaren pl* * *noun1) Vorstellung, dienot have the faintest/least notion of how/what — etc. nicht die blasseste/geringste Ahnung haben, wie/was usw.
2) (knack, inkling)* * *n.Begriff -e m.Gedanke -n m.Idee -n f. -
54 quench
transitive verb2) (satisfy)quench one's thirst — seinen Durst löschen od. stillen
* * *[kwen ]1) (to drink enough to take away (one's thirst): I had a glass of lemonade to quench my thirst.) löschen* * *[kwen(t)ʃ]vt▪ to \quench sth fire, flames etw löschento \quench sb's ardour/enthusiasm ( fig) jds Eifer/Begeisterung dämpfen▪ to \quench sth etw befriedigento \quench one's thirst [for knowledge] seinen [Wissens]durst löschen [o stillen] a. fig* * *[kwentS]vtflames, fire, thirst löschen; (liter) desire stillen; enthusiasm dämpfen* * *quench [kwentʃ] v/t1. a) Flammen, ein Feuer etc löschenb) den Durst löschen, stillenc) ein Verlangen stillend) eine Hoffnung zunichtemachen2. → academic.ru/59679/quell">quell 14. METALL abschrecken:quenching and tempering (Stahl)Vergütung f;quenching bath Abschreckbad n5. ELEK Funken, einen Lichtbogen löschen:quenched spark gap Löschfunkenstrecke f;quenching choke Löschdrossel fquenching frequency Pendelfrequenz f* * *transitive verb2) (satisfy)quench one's thirst — seinen Durst löschen od. stillen
* * *v.abkühlen v.abschrecken v.löschen v. -
55 unquenchable
un·quench·able[ʌnˈkwen(t)ʃəbl̩]\unquenchable thirst nicht zu löschender Durst* * *[ʌn'kwentSəbl]adjfire unlöschbar; thirst, desire unstillbar; optimism unerschütterlich* * *unquenchable adj (adv unquenchably)1. unstillbar (auch fig), unlöschbar2. fig unauslöschbar* * *adj.unlöschbar adj. -
56 desirable
adjective1) (worth having or wishing for) wünschenswert‘knowledge of French desirable’ — "Französischkenntnisse erwünscht"
* * ** * *de·sir·able[dɪˈzaɪərəbl̩, AM dɪˈzaɪrəbl̩]the house is in a very \desirable area of the city das Haus befindet sich in einer begehrten Wohngegend; (beneficial)computer literacy is \desirable for this job für diesen Job sind Computerkenntnisse erwünscht\desirable aim erstrebenswertes Ziel2. (sexually attractive) begehrenswert* * *[dI'zaɪərəbl]adj1) wünschenswert; action, progress erwünscht; goal erstrebenswert2) position, offer, house, area reizvoll, attraktiv3) woman begehrenswert* * *A adj (adv desirably)1. wünschenswert, erwünscht2. angenehm3. begehrenswert (Frau)B s1. a desirable etwas Wünschenswertes2. begehrenswerte Frau* * *adjective1) (worth having or wishing for) wünschenswert‘knowledge of French desirable’ — "Französischkenntnisse erwünscht"
2) (causing desire) attraktiv; begehrenswert [Frau]* * *adj.begehrenswert adj.wünschenswert adj. -
57 Psychology
We come therefore now to that knowledge whereunto the ancient oracle directeth us, which is the knowledge of ourselves; which deserveth the more accurate handling, by how much it toucheth us more nearly. This knowledge, as it is the end and term of natural philosophy in the intention of man, so notwithstanding it is but a portion of natural philosophy in the continent of nature.... [W]e proceed to human philosophy or Humanity, which hath two parts: the one considereth man segregate, or distributively; the other congregate, or in society. So as Human philosophy is either Simple and Particular, or Conjugate and Civil. Humanity Particular consisteth of the same parts whereof man consisteth; that is, of knowledges which respect the Body, and of knowledges that respect the Mind... how the one discloseth the other and how the one worketh upon the other... [:] the one is honored with the inquiry of Aristotle, and the other of Hippocrates. (Bacon, 1878, pp. 236-237)The claims of Psychology to rank as a distinct science are... not smaller but greater than those of any other science. If its phenomena are contemplated objectively, merely as nervo-muscular adjustments by which the higher organisms from moment to moment adapt their actions to environing co-existences and sequences, its degree of specialty, even then, entitles it to a separate place. The moment the element of feeling, or consciousness, is used to interpret nervo-muscular adjustments as thus exhibited in the living beings around, objective Psychology acquires an additional, and quite exceptional, distinction. (Spencer, 1896, p. 141)Kant once declared that psychology was incapable of ever raising itself to the rank of an exact natural science. The reasons that he gives... have often been repeated in later times. In the first place, Kant says, psychology cannot become an exact science because mathematics is inapplicable to the phenomena of the internal sense; the pure internal perception, in which mental phenomena must be constructed,-time,-has but one dimension. In the second place, however, it cannot even become an experimental science, because in it the manifold of internal observation cannot be arbitrarily varied,-still less, another thinking subject be submitted to one's experiments, comformably to the end in view; moreover, the very fact of observation means alteration of the observed object. (Wundt, 1904, p. 6)It is [Gustav] Fechner's service to have found and followed the true way; to have shown us how a "mathematical psychology" may, within certain limits, be realized in practice.... He was the first to show how Herbart's idea of an "exact psychology" might be turned to practical account. (Wundt, 1904, pp. 6-7)"Mind," "intellect," "reason," "understanding," etc. are concepts... that existed before the advent of any scientific psychology. The fact that the naive consciousness always and everywhere points to internal experience as a special source of knowledge, may, therefore, be accepted for the moment as sufficient testimony to the rights of psychology as science.... "Mind," will accordingly be the subject, to which we attribute all the separate facts of internal observation as predicates. The subject itself is determined p. 17) wholly and exclusively by its predicates. (Wundt, 1904,The study of animal psychology may be approached from two different points of view. We may set out from the notion of a kind of comparative physiology of mind, a universal history of the development of mental life in the organic world. Or we may make human psychology the principal object of investigation. Then, the expressions of mental life in animals will be taken into account only so far as they throw light upon the evolution of consciousness in man.... Human psychology... may confine itself altogether to man, and generally has done so to far too great an extent. There are plenty of psychological text-books from which you would hardly gather that there was any other conscious life than the human. (Wundt, 1907, pp. 340-341)The Behaviorist began his own formulation of the problem of psychology by sweeping aside all medieval conceptions. He dropped from his scientific vocabulary all subjective terms such as sensation, perception, image, desire, purpose, and even thinking and emotion as they were subjectively defined. (Watson, 1930, pp. 5-6)According to the medieval classification of the sciences, psychology is merely a chapter of special physics, although the most important chapter; for man is a microcosm; he is the central figure of the universe. (deWulf, 1956, p. 125)At the beginning of this century the prevailing thesis in psychology was Associationism.... Behavior proceeded by the stream of associations: each association produced its successors, and acquired new attachments with the sensations arriving from the environment.In the first decade of the century a reaction developed to this doctrine through the work of the Wurzburg school. Rejecting the notion of a completely self-determining stream of associations, it introduced the task ( Aufgabe) as a necessary factor in describing the process of thinking. The task gave direction to thought. A noteworthy innovation of the Wurzburg school was the use of systematic introspection to shed light on the thinking process and the contents of consciousness. The result was a blend of mechanics and phenomenalism, which gave rise in turn to two divergent antitheses, Behaviorism and the Gestalt movement. The behavioristic reaction insisted that introspection was a highly unstable, subjective procedure.... Behaviorism reformulated the task of psychology as one of explaining the response of organisms as a function of the stimuli impinging upon them and measuring both objectively. However, Behaviorism accepted, and indeed reinforced, the mechanistic assumption that the connections between stimulus and response were formed and maintained as simple, determinate functions of the environment.The Gestalt reaction took an opposite turn. It rejected the mechanistic nature of the associationist doctrine but maintained the value of phenomenal observation. In many ways it continued the Wurzburg school's insistence that thinking was more than association-thinking has direction given to it by the task or by the set of the subject. Gestalt psychology elaborated this doctrine in genuinely new ways in terms of holistic principles of organization.Today psychology lives in a state of relatively stable tension between the poles of Behaviorism and Gestalt psychology.... (Newell & Simon, 1963, pp. 279-280)As I examine the fate of our oppositions, looking at those already in existence as guide to how they fare and shape the course of science, it seems to me that clarity is never achieved. Matters simply become muddier and muddier as we go down through time. Thus, far from providing the rungs of a ladder by which psychology gradually climbs to clarity, this form of conceptual structure leads rather to an ever increasing pile of issues, which we weary of or become diverted from, but never really settle. (Newell, 1973b, pp. 288-289)The subject matter of psychology is as old as reflection. Its broad practical aims are as dated as human societies. Human beings, in any period, have not been indifferent to the validity of their knowledge, unconcerned with the causes of their behavior or that of their prey and predators. Our distant ancestors, no less than we, wrestled with the problems of social organization, child rearing, competition, authority, individual differences, personal safety. Solving these problems required insights-no matter how untutored-into the psychological dimensions of life. Thus, if we are to follow the convention of treating psychology as a young discipline, we must have in mind something other than its subject matter. We must mean that it is young in the sense that physics was young at the time of Archimedes or in the sense that geometry was "founded" by Euclid and "fathered" by Thales. Sailing vessels were launched long before Archimedes discovered the laws of bouyancy [ sic], and pillars of identical circumference were constructed before anyone knew that C IID. We do not consider the ship builders and stone cutters of antiquity physicists and geometers. Nor were the ancient cave dwellers psychologists merely because they rewarded the good conduct of their children. The archives of folk wisdom contain a remarkable collection of achievements, but craft-no matter how perfected-is not science, nor is a litany of successful accidents a discipline. If psychology is young, it is young as a scientific discipline but it is far from clear that psychology has attained this status. (Robinson, 1986, p. 12)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychology
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58 eager
'i:ɡə(full of desire, interest etc; keen; enthusiastic: He is always eager to win.) ávido, ansioso, deseoso- eagerly
eager adj ansioso / impacientetr['iːgəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (anxious) ávido,-a (to, de), ansioso,-a (to, de); (desirous) deseoso,-a (to, de); (impatient) impaciente (to, por)2 (excited, full of interest) ilusionado,-a, entusiasta\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be eager to do something ansiar hacer algo, desear hacer algoeager beaver familiar trabajador,-ra incansableeager ['i:gər] adj1) enthusiastic: entusiasta, ávido, deseoso2) anxious: ansioso, impacienteadj.• acucioso, -a adj.• ambicioso, -a adj.• anhelante adj.• anheloso, -a adj.• antojado, -a adj.• deseoso, -a adj.• hambriento, -a adj.• sediento, -a adj.• ávido, -a adj.'iːgər, 'iːgə(r)she's eager to learn — tiene muchos deseos or muchas ganas de aprender
to be eager FOR something: she is eager for change — tiene muchos deseos de cambio
['iːɡǝ(r)]ADJ1) [person] (=enthusiastic) entusiasta, entusiasmado; (=impatient) impaciente, ansioso; (=hopeful) ilusionadodon't be so eager! — ¡ten paciencia!
to be eager to do sth: we were eager to leave — estábamos impacientes or ansiosos por marcharnos
he is eager to find a new job — está impaciente or ansioso por encontrar otro trabajo
to be eager to learn — tener muchas ganas or muchos deseos de aprender
to be eager for — [+ affection, knowledge, power] tener ansias de; [+ vengeance] tener sed de
to be eager for change — ansiar or desear mucho un cambio
to be eager for sb to do sth — estar ansioso porque algn haga algo, estar deseando que algn haga algo
he was eager for me to meet his family — estaba ansioso porque conociera a su familia, estaba deseando que conociera a su familia
to be eager for sth to happen — ansiar que algo pase, desear ardientemente que algo pase
- be an eager beaver2) [desire] vivo, ardiente* * *['iːgər, 'iːgə(r)]she's eager to learn — tiene muchos deseos or muchas ganas de aprender
to be eager FOR something: she is eager for change — tiene muchos deseos de cambio
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59 Hunter, John
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 14 (registered 13) February 1728 East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, Scotlandd. 16 October 1793 London, England[br]Scottish surgeon and anatomist, pioneer of experimental methods in medicine and surgery.[br]The younger brother of William Hunter (1718–83), who was of great distinction but perhaps of slightly less achievement in similar fields, he owed much of his early experience to his brother; William, after a period at Glasgow University, moved to St George's Hospital, London. In his later teens, John assisted a brother-in-law with cabinet-making. This appears to have contributed to the lifelong mechanical skill which he displayed as a dissector and surgeon. This skill was particularly obvious when, after following William to London in 1748, he held post at a number of London teaching hospitals before moving to St George's in 1756. A short sojourn at Oxford in 1755 appears to have been unfruitful.Despite his deepening involvement in the study of comparative anatomy, facilitated by the purchase of animals from the Tower menagerie and travelling show people, he accepted an appointment as a staff surgeon in the Army in 1760, participating in the expedition to Belle Isle and also serving in Portugal. He returned home with over 300 specimens in 1763 and, until his appointment as Surgeon to St George's in 1768, was heavily involved in the examination of this and other material, as well as in studies of foetal testicular descent, placental circulation, the nature of pus and lymphatic circulation. In 1772 he commenced lecturing on the theory and practice of surgery, and in 1776 he was appointed Surgeon-Extraordinary to George III.He is rightly regarded as the founder of scientific surgery, but his knowledge was derived almost entirely from his own experiments and observations. His contemporaries did not always accept or understand the concepts which led to such aphorisms as, "to perform an operation is to mutilate a patient we cannot cure", and his written comment to his pupil Jenner: "Why think. Why not trie the experiment". His desire to establish the aetiology of gonorrhoea led to him infecting himself, as a result of which he also contracted syphilis. His ensuing account of the characteristics of the disease remains a classic of medicine, although it is likely that the sequelae of the condition brought about his death at a relatively early age. From 1773 he suffered recurrent anginal attacks of such a character that his life "was in the hands of any rascal who chose to annoy and tease him". Indeed, it was following a contradiction at a board meeting at St George's that he died.By 1788, with the death of Percival Pott, he had become unquestionably the leading surgeon in Britain, if not Europe. Elected to the Royal Society in 1767, the extraordinary variety of his collections, investigations and publications, as well as works such as the "Treatise on the natural history of the human teeth" (1771–8), gives testimony to his original approach involving the fundamental and inescapable relation of structure and function in both normal and disease states. The massive growth of his collections led to his acquiring two houses in Golden Square to contain them. It was his desire that after his death his collection be purchased and preserved for the nation. It contained 13,600 specimens and had cost him £70,000. After considerable delay, Par-liament voted inadequate sums for this purpose and the collection was entrusted to the recently rechartered Royal College of Surgeons of England, in whose premises this remarkable monument to the omnivorous and eclectic activities of this outstanding figure in the evolution of medicine and surgery may still be seen. Sadly, some of the collection was lost to bombing during the Second World War. His surviving papers were also extensive, but it is probable that many were destroyed in the early nineteenth century.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1767. Copley Medal 1787.Bibliography1835–7, Works, ed. J.F.Palmer, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London.MG -
60 serve
1. transitive verb1) (work for) dienen (+ Dat.)2) (be useful to) dienlich sein (+ Dat.)this car served us well — dieses Auto hat uns gute Dienste getan
if my memory serves me right — wenn mich mein Gedächtnis nicht täuscht
3) (meet needs of) nutzen (+ Dat.)serve a/no purpose — einen Zweck erfüllen/keinen Zweck haben
serve its purpose or turn — seinen Zweck erfüllen
4) (go through period of) durchlaufen [Lehre]; absitzen, verbüßen [Haftstrafe]serve [one's] time — (undergo apprenticeship) seine Lehrzeit durchmachen; (undergo imprisonment) seine Zeit absitzen
6) (render obedience to) dienen (+ Dat.) [Gott, König, Land]7) (attend) bedienen8) (supply) versorgenserves three — (in recipe) für drei Personen od. Portionen
9) (provide with food) bedienen10) (make legal delivery of) zustellen12)2. intransitive verbserve[s] or it serves him right! — (coll.) [das] geschieht ihm recht!
1) (do service) dienenserve as chairman — das Amt des Vorsitzenden innehaben
serve on a jury — Geschworener/Geschworene sein
3) (be of use)serve to do something — dazu dienen, etwas zu tun
serve for or as — dienen als
4) (serve food)6) (Eccl.) ministrieren7) (Tennis etc.) aufschlagen3. nounit's your turn to serve — du hast Aufschlag
see academic.ru/66102/service">service 1. 8)Phrasal Verbs:- serve up* * *[sə:v] 1. verb1) (to work for a person etc eg as a servant: He served his master for forty years.) servieren2) (to distribute food etc or supply goods: She served the soup to the guests; Which shop assistant served you (with these goods)?) dienen3) (to be suitable for a purpose: This upturned bucket will serve as a seat.) dienen4) (to perform duties, eg as a member of the armed forces: He served (his country) as a soldier for twenty years; I served on the committee for five years.) dienen5) (to undergo (a prison sentence): He served (a sentence of) six years for armed robbery.) absitzen6) (in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it: He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve?) aufschlagen2. noun(act of serving (a ball).) der Aufschlag- server- serving
- it serves you right
- serve an apprenticeship
- serve out
- serve up* * *[sɜ:v, AM sɜ:rv]II. vt1. (in hotel, restaurant, shop)▪ to \serve sb jdn bedienenare you being \served, madam? werden Sie schon bedient, gnädige Frau?2. (present food, drink)what's a good wine to \serve with this dish? welchen Wein kann man zu diesem Gericht reichen?dinner is \served es ist angerichtetto \serve alcohol Alkohol ausschenkento \serve a meal ein Essen servieren3. (be enough for)▪ to \serve sb für jdn reichenall recipes will \serve 4 to 5 people alle Rezepte ergeben 4 bis 5 Portionen4. (work for)she \served the church faithfully for many years sie war jahrelang im Dienst der Kirche aktivto \serve sb's interests jds Interessen dienento \serve the public im Dienste der Öffentlichkeit stehen5. (complete due period)▪ to \serve sth etw ableistento \serve one's apprenticeship seine Lehrzeit absolvierento \serve five years as president eine fünfjährige Amtszeit als Präsident/Präsidentin durchlaufento \serve terms in office Amtszeiten durchlaufen6. (provide for)▪ to \serve sth etw versorgen7. (perform a function)to \serve a purpose einen Zweck erfüllenthis does not \serve any useful purpose das hat keinen praktischen Wertif my memory \serves me right wenn ich mich recht erinnere8. SPORTto \serve the ball Aufschlag haben; (in volleyball) Angabe habento \serve sb with papers jdm Papiere zustellen10.III. vi1. (provide food, drink) servieren\serve hot or cold kalt oder warm servieren2. (work for) dienen▪ to \serve as sth als etw fungierenshe \served as an interpreter sie fungierte als Dolmetscherinto \serve in the army in der Armee dienento \serve on a committee einem Ausschuss angehörento \serve on the council im Stadtrat sein, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ sitzento \serve on a jury Geschworene(r) f(m) sein3. (function)are these boxes sturdy enough to \serve as tables? sind diese Kisten stabil genug, um als Tische zu dienen?to \serve as a reminder/warning als Erinnerung/Mahnung dienenthis old penknife will \serve dieses alte Taschenmesser tut's fam* * *[sɜːv]1. vt1) (= work for) dienen (+dat); (= be of use) dienlich sein (+dat), nützen (+dat)he served his country/the company well — er hat sich um sein Land/die Firma verdient gemacht
he has served our cause faithfully — er hat sich um unsere Sache verdient gemacht, er hat unserer Sache treue Dienste geleistet
to serve sb's purpose — jds Zwecken (dat) dienen
it serves no useful purpose —
that will serve my needs — das ist genau (das), was ich brauche
this box has served us as a table — diese Kiste hat uns (dat) als Tisch gedient
2) (= work out) abdienen, ableisten; term of office durchlaufen; apprenticeship durchmachen; sentence verbüßen, absitzen (inf)3) (= supply) transport, gas etc versorgen4) (in shop) bedienento serve sb with 5 kilos of potatoes — jdm 5 kg Kartoffeln bringen or geben
I'm being served, thank you — danke, ich werde schon bedient or ich bekomme schon (inf)
5) (esp in restaurant) food, drink servieren; (= put on plate) aufgeben; guests bedienen; (waiter) bedienen, servieren (+dat); (= pour drink for) einschenken (+dat); wine etc einschenken; rations verteilen (to an +acc)dinner is served (butler) — das Essen or es ist aufgetragen; (host, hostess) darf ich zu Tisch bitten?
"serves three" (on packet etc) — "(ergibt) drei Portionen"
6) Mass, Communion ministrieren bei7) (TENNIS ETC) ball aufschlagento serve a summons on sb, to serve sb with a summons — jdn vor Gericht laden
the landlord served notice (to quit) on his tenants (esp Brit) — der Vermieter kündigte den Mietern
9) (old: treat) behandelnto serve sb ill — jdm einen schlechten Dienst erweisen, jdm übel mitspielen
(it) serves you right! (inf) — das geschieht dir( ganz) recht!
it serves him right for being so greedy (inf) — das geschieht ihm ganz recht, was muss er auch so gierig sein!
it would have served you right if... (inf) — es wäre dir ganz recht geschehen, wenn...
10) (stallion etc) decken2. vi1) (= do duty) dienento serve on the jury — Geschworene(r) mf sein
to serve on the council — Ratsmitglied nt sein
4)to serve as, to serve for — dienen als
it serves to show/explain... — das zeigt/erklärt...
these facts merely serve to prove my point — diese Fakten dienen lediglich dazu, mein Argument zu beweisen
3. n (TENNIS ETC)Aufschlag m* * *A v/iwith bei):serve under sb MIL unter jemandem dienen2. servieren, bedienen3. fungieren, amtieren ( beide:as als):serve on a committee einem Ausschuss angehören;serve on a jury als Geschworener fungieren4. dienen, nützen:it serves to do sth es dient dazu, etwas zu tun;it serves to show his cleverness daran kann man seine Klugheit erkennen5. genügen:it will serve das wird genügen oder den Zweck erfüllen;nothing serves but … hier hilft nichts als …6. günstig sein, passen:as occasion serves bei passender Gelegenheit7. dienen (as, for als):8. WIRTSCH bedienen:9. a) Tennis etc: aufschlagen, servieren:XY to serve Aufschlag XY;serve for the set (match) zum Satzgewinn (Matchgewinn) aufschlagen;serve to sb’s forehand ( into [ oder at] sb’s body) jemandem auf die Vorhand (auf den Körper) aufschlagenb) Volleyball: aufgeben10. KATH ministrierenB v/t3. seine Dienstzeit ( auch MIL) ableisten, seine Lehre machen, JUR (auch Eishockey etc) eine Strafe verbüßen, absitzen4. a) ein Amt innehaben, ausübenb) Dienst tun in (dat), ein Gebiet, einen Personenkreis betreuen, versorgenit serves no purpose es dient keinem Zweck;serve some private ends privaten Zwecken dienen“serves four” „ergibt vier Portionen“dinner is served! es ist serviert oder angerichtet!;serve sth up fig umg etwas auftischen9. MIL ein Geschütz etc bedienen10. versorgen ( with mit):11. umga) jemanden schändlich etc behandelnb) jemandem etwas zufügen:serve sb a trick jemandem einen Streich spielen;serve sb out es jemandem besorgen umg oder heimzahlen;(it) serves him right! (das) geschieht ihm ganz recht!12. befriedigen:serve one’s desire seiner Begierde frönen;serve the time sich der Zeit anpassen14. ZOOL eine Stute etc decken15. Tennis etc: den Ball aufschlagen:serve an ace ein Ass servieren17. TECH umwickeln* * *1. transitive verb1) (work for) dienen (+ Dat.)2) (be useful to) dienlich sein (+ Dat.)3) (meet needs of) nutzen (+ Dat.)serve a/no purpose — einen Zweck erfüllen/keinen Zweck haben
serve its purpose or turn — seinen Zweck erfüllen
4) (go through period of) durchlaufen [Lehre]; absitzen, verbüßen [Haftstrafe]serve [one's] time — (undergo apprenticeship) seine Lehrzeit durchmachen; (undergo imprisonment) seine Zeit absitzen
5) (dish up) servieren; (pour out) einschenken (to Dat.)6) (render obedience to) dienen (+ Dat.) [Gott, König, Land]7) (attend) bedienen8) (supply) versorgenserves three — (in recipe) für drei Personen od. Portionen
9) (provide with food) bedienen10) (make legal delivery of) zustellen11) (Tennis etc.) aufschlagen12)2. intransitive verbserve[s] or it serves him right! — (coll.) [das] geschieht ihm recht!
1) (do service) dienenserve on a jury — Geschworener/Geschworene sein
2) (be employed; be soldier etc.) dienen3) (be of use)serve to do something — dazu dienen, etwas zu tun
serve for or as — dienen als
4) (serve food)5) (attend in shop etc.) bedienen6) (Eccl.) ministrieren7) (Tennis etc.) aufschlagen3. nounPhrasal Verbs:- serve up* * *n.Aufschlag (Tennis) m. v.aufschlagen (Tennis) v.bedienen v.dienen v.servieren v.
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