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decrease+of+prices+de

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81 baisse

baisse [bεs]

feminine noun

fall (de in ) ; [de popularité] decline (de in)

• baisse de l'activité économique decline in economic activity

• sans baisse de salaire without cutting salaries

• revoir les chiffres à la baisse to revise figures downwards

• être en baisse [prix, chômage, actions] to be going down ; [niveau, natalité] to be falling ; [popularité] to be declining

• la production est en baisse de 8 % par rapport à l'année dernière production is 8% down on last year

* * *
bɛs
nom féminin

1) gén (de température, pression) fall, drop; ( de lumière) fading, dimming; (d'influence, de qualité) decline

une baisse de 10°/de pression — a fall ou drop of 10°/in pressure

2) Économie ( décidée) cut; ( constatée) fall, drop, decrease

la baisse du dollar — the fall in the value of the dollar

une baisse des loyers de 2% — a 2% drop in rents

être en baisse — [taux, actions, valeurs] to be going down; [résultats] to be decreasing

le marché est à la baisse — ( en Bourse) the market is bearish

revoir des prévisions à la baisse — to revise estimates downward(s)

spéculations à la baisse — bear speculations

* * *
bɛs nf
1) [taux, température, niveau] fall, drop

la baisse du taux de chômage — the fall in the unemployment rate

en baisse (cours, action) — falling

à la baisse — downwards

revoir les chiffres à la baisse — to revise figures downwards

2) COMMERCE (de prix) reduction

On s'attend à une baisse sur le prix de l'essence. — We're expecting a reduction in the price of petrol., We're expecting the price of petrol to go down.

"baisse sur la viande" — "meat prices down"

* * *

baisse nf

1 gén (de température, pression, d'intensité) fall, drop; ( de niveau sonore) lowering; ( de lumière) ( extérieure) fading; ( intérieure) dimming (de of); (de puissance, d'influence, de qualité, ventes) decline; une baisse de 10°/de pression a fall ou drop of 10°/in pressure;

2 Écon, Fin, Stat ( décidée) (de prix, taux, salaires, d'impôts) cut (de in); ( constatée) (de prix, taux) fall, drop (de in); (de salaires, d'impôts) decrease (de in); ( de productivité) drop (de in); la baisse du dollar the fall in the value of the dollar; une baisse des loyers de 2% a 2% drop in rents; après deux jours de baisse, la Bourse s'est reprise légèrement after two days of losses, the Stock Exchange recovered slightly; être en baisse [taux, actions, valeurs] to be going down; [résultats] to be decreasing; la natalité est en baisse the birthrate is coming down; l'or est en baisse gold prices are going down; le marché est à la baisse Fin the market is bearish; tendance à la baisse downward ou bearish trend; revoir or réviser des prévisions à la baisse to revise estimates downward(s); opérations/spéculations à la baisse bear transactions/speculations; spéculateur à la baisse bear; spéculer à la baisse to go a bear ou for a fall; les cinémas connaissent une baisse de fréquentation fewer people are going to the cinema ou the movies US.

[bɛs] nom féminin

1. [perte de valeur] fall, drop

baisse des taux d'intérêt drop in interest rates

le marché des obligations a connu une baisse sensible the bond market has dropped considerably

2. [perte d'intensité] decline, drop

baisse de prix fall in prices

baisse de température drop in temperature

baisse de pression drop ou fall in pressure

3. [perte de quantité] drop

baisse de la production drop in production

————————

à la baisse locution adverbiale

on the downswing ou downturn ou decline

jouer à la baisse to speculate on the fall

revoir à la baisse to revise downwards

————————

en baisse locution adjectivale

[crédit, fonds] declining, decreasing

les fonds sont en baisse funds are sinking ou decreasing

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > baisse
82 fall

[fɔ:l, Am esp fɑ:l] n

1) ( drop from a height) Fall m, Sturz m;

she broke her leg in the \fall sie brach sich bei dem Sturz ihr Bein;

to break sb's \fall jds Sturz m abfangen;

to have a \fall stürzen, hinfallen;

to take a \fall stürzen;

( from a horse) vom Pferd fallen

2) meteo Niederschlag m;

[heavy] \falls of rain/ snow [heftige] Regen-/Schneefälle

3) ( landslide)

\fall of earth/ rock Erd-/Felsrutsch m

4) sports ( in wrestling) Schultersieg m

5) ( downward movement) of a leaf Herabfallen nt kein pl ( geh) ( drop) of a blade, axe, guillotine Herunterfallen nt kein pl; of the level of a liquid Absinken nt kein pl

6) ( downward slope) Gefälle nt theat

the audience roared at the \fall of the curtain das Publikum brüllte, als der Vorhang fiel;

\fall of ground water levels Absinken nt des Grundwasserspiegels;

the rise and \fall of the tide Flut und Ebbe;

at the \fall of the tide bei Ebbe

7) ( decrease) Nachlassen nt kein pl, (in numbers, support, rate, prices) Sinken nt;

\fall in pressure meteo Fallen nt des Luftdrucks;

sharp \fall in temperature deutlicher Temperaturrückgang

8) (defeat, overthrow) of a city Einnahme f;

the \fall of Constantinople die Eroberung Konstantinopels;

the \fall of the Roman Empire der Untergang des Römischen Reiches;

\fall of a government/ regime/ dictator Sturz m einer Regierung/eines Regimes/eines Diktators;

the \fall of the Berlin Wall/ Iron Curtain der Fall der Berliner Mauer/des Eisernen Vorhangs;

... after the president's \fall from power... nach der Entmachtung des Präsidenten

9) (Am) ( autumn) Herbst m

10) ( waterfall)

\falls pl Wasserfall m;

[the] Niagara F\falls die Niagarafälle pl

11) no pl rel

the F\fall [of Man] der Sündenfall

PHRASES:

as innocent as Adam before the F\fall (before the F\fall) so unschuldig wie Adam vor dem Sündenfall;

to take a [or the] \fall for sb/ sth (Am) für jdn/etw Schuld auf sich akk nehmen, einstehen adj

attr, inv (Am) ( in autumn) Herbst-, herbstlich;

\fall plowing Wintersaat f;

\fall sun Herbstsonne f;

\fall weather Herbstwetter nt ( of autumn) Herbst-;

\fall clothing Herbstkleidung f;

\fall collection Herbstkollektion f vi <fell, fallen>

1) ( drop down from a height) [herunter]fallen, [hinunter]fallen; curtain fallen;

the snow had been \falling all day es hatte den ganzen Tag über geschneit;

more rain had \fallen overnight über Nacht hatte es noch mehr geregnet;

the bridge collapsed and fell into the river die Brücke brach zusammen und stürzte ins Wasser; ( fig)

the task of telling her the bad news fell on me ich hatte die Aufgabe, ihr die schlechten Nachrichten zu übermitteln;

it fell on Henry to take the final decision es war Henrys Aufgabe, eine endgültige Entscheidung zu treffen;

to \fall into sb's arms jdm in die Arme fallen;

they fell into each other's arms sie fielen sich in die Arme;

to \fall into bed ins Bett fallen;

to \fall to one's death in den Tod stürzen;

to \fall out of one's dress ( fig) ( fam) aus allen Wolken fallen ( hum) ( fam)

to \fall to the ground/ on the floor auf den Boden fallen;

to \fall from a window aus dem Fenster fallen;

to \fall downstairs die Treppe hinunterfallen [o herunterfallen];

2) ( from an upright position) hinfallen; tree, post, pillar umfallen;

he fell badly er stürzte schwer;

to \fall under a bus/ train/ truck unter einen Bus/Zug/Lastwagen kommen;

to \fall at a fence horse in einem Hindernis hängen bleiben;

to \fall to one's knees auf die Knie fallen;

to \fall [down] dead tot umfallen;

to \fall flat on one's face [vornüber] aufs Gesicht fallen ( fam)

3) (fig: fail or get no response) joke, plan, suggestion nicht ankommen;

(fig: be embarrassingly unsuccessful) auf die Schnauze fallen ( pej) (sl) thing, scheme danebengehen ( fam)

4) ( land) herunterkommen; light, bomb, shadow, gaze fallen; ( fig)

we haven't decided yet where the cuts will \fall wir haben noch nicht entschieden, was von den Kürzungen betroffen sein wird;

we don't at this stage know where the blame will \fall zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt wissen wir noch nicht, wer die Schuld trägt;

the blows continued to \fall on him die Schläge prasselten weiter auf ihn nieder;

the axe looks likely to \fall on 500 jobs 500 Stellen werden wahrscheinlich gestrichen werden;

suspicion immediately fell on him der Verdacht fiel sofort auf ihn;

silence fell on the group of men Schweigen überkam die Männern ling

the accent \falls on the second syllable der Akzent liegt auf der zweiten Silbe

5) (become lower, decrease) demand, numbers, prices, standard sinken; prices fallen meteo; temperature, pressure fallen, sinken; barometer fallen;

the temperature could well \fall below zero this evening die Temperatur könnte heute Abend auf unter null absinken;

water supplies have fallen to danger levels der Wasservorrat ist auf einen gefährlich niedrigen Level abgesunken;

the attendance fell well below the expected figure die Besucherzahlen blieben weit hinter den erwarteten Zahlen zurück;

to \fall to a whisper in einen Flüsterton verfallen

6) ( move to a lower position) in einer Tabelle/in den Charts fallen;

to \fall to the bottom of the league table ganz unten auf der Tabelle stehen;

to \fall in sb's estimation bei jdm im Ansehen sinken

7) ( be defeated or overthrown) gestürzt werden, untergehen;

( be conquered) a city, town eingenommen werden, fallen; person zerbrechen;

to \fall to pieces plan, relationship in die Brüche gehen; person zerbrechen;

to \fall from power seines Amtes enthoben werden;

to \fall to sb jdm in die Hände fallen;

Basildon finally fell to Labour at the last election Basildon fiel in der letzten Wahl Labour zu

8) (liter: die in battle) fallen

9) rel (do wrong, sin) von Gott abfallen

10) ( happen at a particular time)

Easter \falls early/ late this year Ostern ist dieses Jahr früh/spät;

to \fall on a Monday/ Wednesday auf einen Montag/Mittwoch fallen

11) ( happen)

darkness \falls early in the tropics in den Tropen wird es früh dunkel;

night was already \falling es begann bereits dunkel zu werden

12) ( belong)

this matter \falls outside the area for which we are responsible diese Sache fällt nicht in unseren Zuständigkeitsbereich;

any offence committed in this state \falls within the jurisdiction of this court für jedes Vergehen, das in diesem Staat begangen wird, ist die Rechtsprechung dieses Gerichts zuständig;

to \fall into a category/ class in eine Kategorie/Klasse gehören;

the text \falls into three categories der Text gliedert sich in drei Kategorien

13) ( hang down) herabhängen ( geh), fallen;

her hair fell to her waist ihr Haar reichte ihr bis zur Taille

14) (slope, go downward) cliff [steil] abfallen

15) + n

to \fall prey [or victim] to sb/ sth jdm/etw zum Opfer fallen

16) + adj ( become)

to \fall asleep einschlafen;

to \fall due fällig sein;

to \fall foul of sb mit jdm Streit bekommen;

to \fall foul of a law [or regulation] ein Gesetz übertreten;

to \fall ill [or sick] krank werden;

to \fall open a book, magazine aufklappen;

to \fall silent verstummen;

to \fall vacant a room frei werden; a position, post vakant werden

17) ( enter a particular state)

to \fall for sb sich akk in jdn verknallen (sl)

they all fell into hysterics sie kringelten sich alle vor Lachen;

he fell into a reflective mood er fing an zu grübeln;

to \fall into debt sich akk verschulden;

to \fall into disrepute in Misskredit geraten;

to \fall into disrepair [or decay] verkommen;

to \fall into disuse nicht mehr benutzt werden;

to \fall into error/ sin rel sich akk versündigen;

to \fall out of favour [or (Am) favor] [with sb] [bei jdm] nicht mehr gefragt sein ( fam)

to \fall into the habit of doing sth sich dat angewöhnen, etw zu tun;

to \fall under the influence of sb/ sth unter den Einfluss einer Person/einer S. gen geraten;

to \fall in love [with sb/sth] sich akk [in jdn/etw] verlieben;

to \fall out of love [with sb/sth] nicht mehr [in jdn/etw] verliebt sein;

to have fallen under the spell of sb/ sth von jdm/etw verzaubert sein;

to \fall into a/ sb's trap ( fig) [jdm] in die Falle gehen;

I was afraid that I might be \falling into a trap ich hatte Angst, in eine Falle zu laufen; ( fig)

they fell into the trap of overestimating their own ability to deal with the situation sie haben ihre eigene Fähigkeit, mit der Situation umzugehen, völlig überschätzt

18) ( be deceived by)

to \fall for sth auf etw akk hereinfallen

19) (old);

to \fall among thieves unter die Räuber fallen veraltet

20) ( attack)

to \fall on sb über jdn herfallen

21) (form: be responsibility of)

the worst job fell to me die schlimmste Arbeit musste ich erledigen;

clearing up fell to Tim and Stephen für das Aufräumen waren Tim und Stephen zuständig;

it \falls to the committee to... es ist Aufgabe des Komitees,...;

to \fall under sth zu etw dat gehören;

that side of the business \falls under my department dieser Geschäftsteil fällt in meinen Zuständigkeitsbereich;

( be classified)

that \falls under the heading... das fällt unter die Rubrik...

22) (liter: embrace)

to \fall on sb jdn in die Arme schließen ( liter)

they fell on each other sie fielen sich in die Arme

PHRASES:

to \fall on deaf ears auf taube Ohren stoßen;

sb's face fell jdm fiel das Gesicht herunter ( fam), jd macht ein langes Gesicht;

to \fall on stony ground auf felsigen Grund fallen ( liter)

to \fall into the hands [or clutches] of sb jdm in die Hände fallen;

to \fall in [or into] line [with sth] sich akk [an etw akk] anpassen;

to \fall into place sich von selbst ergeben;

( making sense) Sinn machen;

to \fall on hard times harte Zeiten durchleben;

to \fall short [of sth] etw nicht erreichen;

to \fall short of sb's expectations hinter jds Erwartungen zurückbleiben

English-German students dictionary > fall
83 Kursrückgang

Kursrückgang m 1. BÖRSE decline; 2. WIWI depreciation
* * *

m 1. < Börse> decline; 2. <Vw> depreciation

* * *
Kursrückgang
decline [in prices], receding (sagging, dropping) prices, reaction (drop, fall) in prices, price drop (recession, setback, fall), stock-market setback, price decline, fall in stocks, drop in share prices, (Devisen) reduction in the exchange rate, depreciation;
• allgemeiner Kursrückgang decline on the stock market (in stock prices), retreat;
• beträchtlicher Kursrückgang considerable decline in prices, material recession;
• geringer Kursrückgang shading;
• Kursrückgang der Aktienkurse decrease in share prices, (heftig) heavy fall in stocks;
• Kursrückgang der Staatspapiere fall of rents;
• Kursrückgang an einem einzigen Tage single-day decline;
• Kursrückgang erfahren (erleiden) to experience a decline (fall) in prices, to crumble;
• leichten Kursrückgang erleiden to suffer a slight reaction.

Business german-english dictionary > Kursrückgang
84 снижение цен

1. cut in prices

цена «сиф» — price

цена за — price for

война цен — price war

цены — advanced price

указывать цену — price

2. decline in prices

чрезмерно высокая цена; недоступная цена — prohibitive price

цены вне условий свободной конкуренции — administered prices

цена, включающая все виды обслуживания — all-inclusive price

цена упала до пятидесяти долларов — the price slumped to $50

цена краткосрочного равновесия — short-run equilibrium price

3. decrease in price

цена франко-баржа — price ex lighter

цена франко-пристань — price ex dock

цены понижаются — prices are sagging

цены резко упали — prices tobogganed

этому нет цены — this is above price

4. easing of market

падающая цена — falling market

падающие цены — falling market

цены снизились — prices are off

«по наилучшей цене» — at the market

коммерческая цена — free market price

5. price-current

6. price-list

7. write-off

8. price abatement

цена за 1 килограмм — price per 1 kg

цена с надбавкой — price plus markup

цена фас — free alongside ship price

ярлык с указанием цены — price label

дефлятор; индекс цен — price deflator

9. price reduction

сбивший цену — bating down the price

снижение уровня цен — fall in prices

цена базового года — base-year price

конверсионная цена — conversion price

конкурентная цена — competitive price

10. price-cutting

11. price cut

регулируемая цена — controlled price

резервированная цена — reserve price

минимальный уровень цен — price floor

нормированная цена — normalized price

определённая цена — determined price

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > снижение цен
85 scendere

1. v/i andare go down, descend

venire come down, descend

da cavallo get down, dismount

dal treno, dall'autobus get off

dalla macchina get out

di temperatura, prezzi go down, drop

scendere a terra come (back) down to earth

2. v/t: scendere le scale andare go down the stairs

venire come down the stairs

* * *

scendere v. intr.

1 to get* down, to go* down, to come* down; (form.) to descend: scendi da quella scala, get down off that ladder; non è ancora sceso, he is not down yet; aspettami, scendo subito, wait for me, I'll be down in a minute (o in a tick); scendo un momento dal cartolaio, I am just going down (o nipping out) to the stationer's for a moment; perché non scendi al bar stasera?, why don't you come along to the pub this evening?; scesi al fiume, I went down to the river; i fiumi scendono verso il mare, rivers flow down to the sea; scendere da un monte, to come down a mountain; scendere a valle, to go downhill; ( venire a valle) to come downhill; scendere da un albero, to climb down a tree; scendere in cantina, to go down to the cellar; scendere in fretta, con rumore, to hurry (o to hasten) down, to clatter down; un angelo scese dal cielo, an angel descended from Heaven; i barbari scesero in Italia, the barbarians descended on Italy; d'estate scendo in Sicilia dai miei parenti, in the summer I go down to Sicily to stay with my relatives; scendere in città, to go into town; scendere dal letto, to get out of bed (o to get up) // scende la neve, snow is falling // fallo scendere!, ( mandalo giù) send him down!; ( chiamalo giù) call him down! // le sue parole mi scesero al cuore, his words touched my heart // scendere nei minimi particolari, to enter into the smallest (o minutest) details

2 ( da un veicolo) to get* off (sthg.); to get* out (of): devo scendere alla prossima stazione, I must get off at the next station; in genere scendo qui, this is where I usually get off; scendere da un'automobile, to get out of a car; scendere dal tram, to get off a tram; scendere da un treno, to get off (o to get out of) a train; scendere da cavallo, to dismount from (o to get off) a horse; scendere a terra, ( sbarcare) to disembark // scendere ad un albergo, to put up at an hotel: a che albergo sei sceso?, what hotel are you staying (o have you put up) at?

3 ( declinare) to slope down (wards), to run* down, to descend: la montagna scende verso il mare, the mountain slopes down towards the sea; la scogliera scendeva a picco sul mare, the cliff fell sheer (o fell in a sheer drop) to the sea; il sentiero scende ripidamente, the path descends steeply; la strada scende verso la valle, the road runs down to the valley

4 ( abbassarsi, calare) to fall*, to drop; ( diminuire) to decrease, to go* down: il barometro era sceso, the barometer had fallen (o dropped); non puoi scendere col prezzo?, couldn't you bring your price down a little?; i prezzi scendono, prices are falling; scende la notte, night is falling; il silenzio scese sul villaggio, silence fell on the village; la temperatura è scesa molto in questi ultimi giorni, the temperature has fallen a lot in the last few days

5 (fig.) ( abbassarsi, piegarsi) to stoop, to lower oneself: non scendo a trattare con gente simile, I wouldn't stoop (o lower myself) to dealing with people like that; scendere a patti con qlcu., to come to terms with s.o.; non pensavo potesse scendere così in basso, I didn't think he could stoop so low; il livello della discussione è sceso parecchio, the level of the discussion has considerably declined

6 ( cadere, pendere) to fall*; to come* down, to hang* down: la barba gli scendeva sul petto, his beard came down to his chest; i capelli le scendevano sulle spalle, her hair fell to her shoulders; il vestito mi scendeva fino alle caviglie, my dress came down to my ankles

7 ( di astri) to sink*, to go* down: la luna sta scendendo, the moon is going down; il sole scendeva a occidente, the sun was sinking in the west

8 (ant., letter.) ( discendere, nascere) to descend, to be descended; to come* (of); ( di fiume) to rise: il Po scende dalle Alpi, the Po rises in the Alps

◆ v.tr.

1 to go* down, to come* down; (form.) to descend: scendere un colle, to go down a hill; scendere le scale, ( andare giù) to go downstairs; ( venire giù) to come downstairs; scendere correndo le scale, to run down the stairs (o downstairs)

2 (dial.) ( far scendere) to take* down, to bring* down, to carry down: scendi il bagaglio, bring (o carry o take) down the luggage.

* * *

1. ['ʃendere]
vb irreg vt
(scale, sentiero) to go (o come) down, descend

2. vi (aus essere)

1) (gen) to go (o come) down, descend, (fiume, torrente) to flow down, (strada) to slope down, descend, (aereo) to come down, descend

scendere con l'ascensore — to go (o come) down in the lift Brit o elevator Am

scendere in città — to go into town

scendere in strada — to go down into the street

scendere in piazza — (folla, manifestanti) to take to the streets

scendere in sciopero — to come out on strike

scendere a piedi/correndo — to walk/run down

scendo ad aprirgli il portone — I'll go down and open the door for him

sali tu o scendo io? — are you coming up or shall I come down?

scendo subito! — I'm just coming!

siamo scesi in mezz'ora — (da collina) we got down in half an hour

quando i Longobardi scesero in Italia — when the Longobards descended on Italy

i capelli le scendevano sulle spalle — her hair fell to her shoulders

scendere a terra — (sbarcare) to go ashore

scendere ad un albergo — to put up o stay at a hotel

2)

scendere da — (macchina, treno) to get out of, (nave) to disembark from, get off, (aereo, autobus, bici) to get off

scendere da cavallo — to dismount, get off one's horse

scendere dal letto — to get out of bed

scendere dalle scale — to go (o come) down the stairs

scendo alla prossima fermata — I'm getting off at the next stop

scendi da quell'albero! — come down from that tree!

3) (prezzi, temperatura) to fall, drop, (livello) to fall, drop, go down, (marea) to go out, (notte, oscurità) to fall, (sole, strada) to go down, (nebbia) to come down

la temperatura è scesa di due gradi — the temperature fell by two degrees

* * *
['ʃɛndere] 1.
verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)

1) (andare giù) to go* down, to get* down; (venire giù) to come* down, to get* down

scendere in cantina — to go down to the cellar

scendo subito! — I'll be right down!

scendere da — to come o get off [marciapiede, scalino]

scendere dal letto — to get out of bed

è sceso in bicicletta, in macchina — he cycled, drove down

si è fatto male mentre scendeva — he got hurt on the way down

scendere in campo — sport to take to the field; mil. to take the field; fig. pol. to enter the list

scendere in pista — [ ballerini] to take the floor

le lacrime le scesero giù per le guance — the tears ran down her cheeks

scendere al terzo posto — to drop to third place

2) (smontare)

scendere da — to get off [treno, autobus, bicicletta, cavallo]; to get out of [ macchina]

fammi scendere davanti alla stazione — drop me off o put me down at the station

3) (digradare) [ terreno] to slope (downwards), to dip

scendere fino a — [sentiero, muro] to go down to

scendere bruscamente — [pendio, strada] to drop sharply

4) (diminuire) [livello, pressione, prezzo] to fall*, to decrease, to drop, to go* down; [ febbre] to subside, to decrease

le auto stanno scendendo di prezzo — cars are coming down in price

la marea sta scendendo — the tide is going out

5) (ricadere) [abito, capelli] to come* down ( fino a to)

6) (cadere) [notte, neve] to fall*; [ nebbia] to come down*, to descend

7) [ sole] to dip, to go* down
2.
verbo transitivo to descend [pendio, gradini, fiume]

scendere le scale — to come o go down the stairs

scendere il fiume a nuoto — to swim down the river

scendere la collina correndo — to run down the hill

••

scendere nei particolari — to go into details o to get down to specifics

scendere in piazza — to take to the streets

scendere a compromessi — to stoop to compromises

scendere in lizza — to enter the list

scendere a patti con qcn. — to come to terms with sb

* * *

scendere

/'∫εndere/ [10]

I verbo intransitivo

(aus. essere)

1 (andare giù) to go* down, to get* down; (venire giù) to come* down, to get* down; scendere in cantina to go down to the cellar; scendo subito! I'll be right down! scendere da to come o get off [ marciapiede, scalino]; scendere dal letto to get out of bed; è sceso in bicicletta, in macchina he cycled, drove down; si è fatto male mentre scendeva he got hurt on the way down; scendere in campo sport to take to the field; mil. to take the field; fig. pol. to enter the list; scendere in pista [ ballerini] to take the floor; le lacrime le scesero giù per le guance the tears ran down her cheeks; scendere al terzo posto to drop to third place

2 (smontare) scendere da to get off [ treno, autobus, bicicletta, cavallo]; to get out of [ macchina]; fammi scendere davanti alla stazione drop me off o put me down at the station

3 (digradare) [ terreno] to slope (downwards), to dip; scendere fino a [ sentiero, muro] to go down to; scendere bruscamente [ pendio, strada] to drop sharply

4 (diminuire) [ livello, pressione, prezzo] to fall*, to decrease, to drop, to go* down; [ febbre] to subside, to decrease; le auto stanno scendendo di prezzo cars are coming down in price; la marea sta scendendo the tide is going out

5 (ricadere) [ abito, capelli] to come* down ( fino a to)

6 (cadere) [ notte, neve] to fall*; [ nebbia] to come down*, to descend

7 [ sole] to dip, to go* down

II verbo transitivo

to descend [ pendio, gradini, fiume]; scendere le scale to come o go down the stairs; scendere il fiume a nuoto to swim down the river; scendere la collina correndo to run down the hill

IDIOMS

scendere nei particolari to go into details o to get down to specifics; scendere in piazza to take to the streets; scendere a compromessi to stoop to compromises; scendere in lizza to enter the list; scendere a patti con qcn. to come to terms with sb.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scendere
86 spiral

1. adjective
1) (coiled round like a spring, with each coil the same size as the one below: a spiral staircase.) espiral

2) (winding round and round, usually tapering to a point: a spiral shell.) en espiral

2. noun
1) (an increase or decrease, or rise or fall, becoming more and more rapid (eg in prices).) espiral

2) (a spiral line or object: A spiral of smoke rose from the chimney.) espiral

3. verb
(to go or move in a spiral, especially to increase more and more rapidly: Prices have spiralled in the last six months.) moverse en espiral

- spirally

spiral n espiral

spiral

tr['spaɪərəl]

noun

1 espiral nombre femenino

adjective

1 espiral, en espiral

intransitive verb

1 (move in a spiral) moverse en espiral

■ the plane began to spiral down el avión empezó a caer en espiral

2 (increase rapidly) dispararse

■ spiralling prices precios en alza vertiginosa

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

inflationary spiral espiral nombre femenino inflacionista

spiral staircase escalera de caracol

spiral ['spaɪrəl] vi, - raled or - ralled ; - raling or - ralling : ir en espiral

spiral adj

: espiral, en espiral

a spiral staircase: una escalera de caracol

spiral n

: espiral f

spiral

adj.

• espiral (Matemática) adj.

• helicoidal adj.

n.

• espiral s.m.

• hélice s.f.

• rosca s.f.

v.

• dar vueltas en espiral v.

I 'spaɪrəl, 'spaɪərəl
noun

a) (shape, movement) espiral f

b) ( of smoke) voluta f, espiral f

II

adjective < shape> de espiral, acaracolado

spiral staircase — escalera f de caracol

III

intransitive verb, BrE - ll-

a) ( increase) \<\<unemployment\>\> escalar; \<\<prices\>\> dispararse

b) ( move) (+ adv compl)

to spiral up/down — subir/bajar en espiral

['spaɪǝrǝl]
1.

ADJ espiral, en espiral

a spiral staircase — una escalera de caracol

2.

N espiral f, hélice f

the inflationary spiral — la espiral inflacionista

3.

VI

to spiral up/down — subir/bajar en espiral

the plane spiralled down — el avión bajó en espiral

the smoke spiralled up, the smoke went spiralling up — el humo subió formando una espiral

prices have spiralled up — los precios han subido vertiginosamente

* * *

I ['spaɪrəl, 'spaɪərəl]
noun

a) (shape, movement) espiral f

b) ( of smoke) voluta f, espiral f

II

adjective < shape> de espiral, acaracolado

spiral staircase — escalera f de caracol

III

intransitive verb, BrE - ll-

a) ( increase) \<\<unemployment\>\> escalar; \<\<prices\>\> dispararse

b) ( move) (+ adv compl)

to spiral up/down — subir/bajar en espiral

English-spanish dictionary > spiral
87 decline

1. intransitive verb
1) (fall off) nachlassen; [Moral:] sinken, nachlassen; [Preis, Anzahl:] sinken, zurückgehen; [Gesundheitszustand:] sich verschlechtern

2) (refuse)

decline with thanks — (also iron.) dankend ablehnen
2. transitive verb
1) (refuse) ablehnen

decline to do something — [es] ablehnen, etwas zu tun

2) (Ling.) deklinieren
3. noun
Nachlassen, das (in Gen.)

a decline in prices/numbers — ein Sinken der Preise/Anzahl

be on the decline — nachlassen

* * *
1. verb
1) (to say `no' to (an invitation etc); to refuse: We declined his offer of a lift.) ablehnen

2) (to become less strong or less good etc: His health has declined recently; Our profits have temporarily declined.) sich verschlechtern
2. noun
(a gradual lessening or worsening (of health, standards, quantity etc): There has been a gradual decline in the birthrate.) der Rückgang

* * *

de·cline

[dɪˈklaɪn]

I. n

1. (decrease) Rückgang m, Abnahme f; prices sich akk reduzieren, sich akk ermäßigen (to auf + akk), zurückgehen

a \decline in the number of unemployed ein Rückgang m der Arbeitslosenzahl

to be on the [or in] \decline im Rückgang befindlich sein, zurückgehen

2. (deterioration) Verschlechterung f

a rapid \decline in health ein schneller gesundheitlicher Verfall

industrial \decline Niedergang m der Industrie

II. vi

1. (diminish) interest, popularity sinken, fallen, nachlassen, zurückgehen; health sich akk verschlechtern; strength abnehmen

2. (sink in position) abfallen, sich akk neigen

3. (refuse) ablehnen

to \decline to comment on sth jeden Kommentar zu etw dat ablehnen [o verweigern

III. vt

▪ to \decline sth

1. (refuse) etw ablehnen

to \decline an invitation/offer eine Einladung/ein Angebot ablehnen [o ausschlagen

2. LING noun, pronoun, adjective etw deklinieren [o beugen]

* * *
[dI'klaɪn]
1. n

1) (in standards, birthrate, business, sales, prices) Rückgang m; (of empire, a party's supremacy) Untergang m, Niedergang m

decline in performance (Sport) — Leistungsabfall m

to be on the or in decline, to go or fall into decline (business) — zurückgehen; (empire) verfallen

2) (MED) Verfall m

she went into a decline — es ging bergab mit ihr

2. vt

1) invitation, honour ablehnen

he declined to come — er hat es abgelehnt, zu kommen

2) (GRAM) deklinieren

3. vi

1) (empire) verfallen; (fame) verblassen; (health) sich verschlechtern; (prices, business) zurückgehen; (importance, significance, value) geringer werden; (custom) aussterben; (popularity, enthusiasm, interest) abnehmen; (population, influence) abnehmen, zurückgehen

cases of real poverty are declining — Fälle von echter Armut gibt es immer weniger

2) (= refuse, say no) ablehnen

3) (= slope ground) abfallen

4) (sun) untergehen; (liter, life, day) zur Neige gehen (liter)

in his declining years — gegen Ende seiner Tage (liter)

5) (GRAM) dekliniert werden

* * *

decline [dıˈklaın]

A v/i

1. sich neigen, sich senken, abschüssig sein, abfallen

2. sich neigen, zur Neige gehen, dem Ende zugehen:

declining age vorgerücktes Alter;

declining years pl Lebensabend m;

he is in his declining years sein Leben neigt sich dem Ende zu

3. verfallen, in Verfall geraten

4. sich verschlechtern, abnehmen, zurückgehen (Geschäfte etc)

5. sinken, fallen (Preise)

6. verfallen (alter Mensch etc)

7. sich herbeilassen (to zu)

8. (höflich) ablehnen

9. LING dekliniert werden

B v/t

1. neigen, senken

2. ausschlagen, (höflich) ablehnen:

decline with thanks oft iron dankend ablehnen

3. es ablehnen ( to do zu tun)

4. LING deklinieren

C s

1. Neigung f, Senkung f

2. Abhang m

3. Neige f, Ende n:

decline of life vorgerücktes Alter, Lebensabend m

4. Sinken n, Untergang m (der Sonne)

5. Niedergang m, Verfall m:

be on the decline

a) zur Neige gehen,

b) im Niedergang begriffen sein, sinken

6. Verschlechterung f, Abnahme f, Rückgang m:

decline in performance SPORT Leistungsabfall m;

decline of ( oder in) strength Kräfteverfall m;

decline in sales WIRTSCH Absatzrückgang;

decline in value Wertminderung f; → academic.ru/7160/birthrate">birthrate

7. (Preis) Rückgang m:

decline of ( oder in) prices

8. MED

a) (körperlicher und geistiger) Verfall

b) obs Siechtum n, besonders Lungentuberkulose f

* * *
1. intransitive verb
1) (fall off) nachlassen; [Moral:] sinken, nachlassen; [Preis, Anzahl:] sinken, zurückgehen; [Gesundheitszustand:] sich verschlechtern

2) (refuse)

decline with thanks — (also iron.) dankend ablehnen
2. transitive verb
1) (refuse) ablehnen

decline to do something — [es] ablehnen, etwas zu tun

2) (Ling.) deklinieren
3. noun
Nachlassen, das (in Gen.)

a decline in prices/numbers — ein Sinken der Preise/Anzahl

be on the decline — nachlassen

* * *

n.

Abstieg -e m.

Ruin nur sing. m. v.

ablehnen v.

English-german dictionary > decline
88 reduction

noun

1) (amount, process) (in price, costs, wages, rates, speed, etc.) Senkung, die (in Gen.); (in numbers, output, etc.) Verringerung, die (in Gen.)

reduction in prices/wages — Preis-/Lohnsenkung, die

there is a reduction on all furniture — alle Möbel sind im Preis heruntergesetzt

a reduction of £10 — ein Preisnachlass von 10 Pfund

2) (smaller copy) Verkleinerung, die

* * *

noun The government promised a reduction in prices later; price reductions.) die Herabsetzung

* * *

re·duc·tion

[rɪˈdʌkʃ^ən]

n

1. no pl (action) Reduzierung f, Reduktion f, Verringerung f; in taxes Senkung f; of staff Abbau m; in price Ermäßigung f, Herabsetzung f

cost/price \reduction Kosten-/Preissenkung f

2. (decrease) Reduzierung f, Verminderung f

\reduction in rank Degradierung f

\reduction in taxes Steuersenkung f; in production, output Drosselung f; authorities Schwächung f; in price Ermäßigung f, Reduzierung f, Nachlass m; in salary Reduzierung f, Senkung f

\reduction in personnel Personalabbau m

a \reduction in traffic ein verringertes Verkehrsaufkommen

\reduction in wages Lohnkürzung f

3. of drawing, photo Verkleinerung f

4. (simplification) Vereinfachung f

* * *
[rI'dʌkSən]
n

1) no pl (in sth etw gen) Reduzierung f, Reduktion f, Verringerung f; (in speed) Reduzierung f, Verlangsamung f; (in authority) Schwächung f; (in standards, temperatures) Herabsetzung f, Reduzierung f; (in prices) Ermäßigung f, Herabsetzung f, Reduzierung f; (in taxes, costs) Senkung f; (in expenses, wages) Kürzung f; (in value) Minderung f; (in size) Verkleinerung f; (= shortening) Verkürzung f; (in output) Drosselung f, Reduzierung f; (in scale of operations) Einschränkung f; (of goods, items) Herabsetzung f; (of fever) Senkung f; (of joint) Wiedereinrenken nt

to make a reduction on an article — einen Artikel heruntersetzen

reduction for cash — Preisabschlag m bei Barzahlung

reduction of taxes — Steuersenkung f

reduction in rank — Degradierung f

2) (to another state CHEM) Reduktion f; (MATH) Zerlegung f (to in +acc)

reduction of sth to powder/to a pulp — Zermahlung f einer Sache (gen) zu Pulver/zu Brei

3) (= amount reduced) (in sth etw gen) (in pressure, temperature, output) Abnahme f, Rückgang m; (of speed) Verlangsamung f; (in size) Verkleinerung f; (in length) Verkürzung f; (in taxes) Nachlass m; (in prices) Ermäßigung f; (JUR of sentence) Kürzung f; (of swelling) Rückgang m

to sell (sth) at a reduction — etw verbilligt verkaufen, etw zu ermäßigtem Preis verkaufen

what a reduction! — wie billig!

reduction in strength — Nachlassen nt der Kräfte

4) (= copy) Verkleinerung f

* * *

reduction [rıˈdʌkʃn] s

1. Herabsetzung f, Verminderung f, -ringerung f, Reduzierung f ( alle:

by um;

to auf akk):

reduction in ( oder of) prices Preisherabsetzung, -ermäßigung f;

reduction in ( oder of) wages Lohnkürzung f;

reduction of staff Personalabbau m;

reduction of tariffs Abbau m der Zölle

2. WIRTSCH Ermäßigung f, (Preis-)Nachlass m, Abzug m, Rabatt m

3. Verminderung f, Rückgang m

4. Verwandlung f (into, to in akk)

5. Zurückführung f, Reduzierung f ( beide:

to auf akk)

6. Zerlegung f (to in akk)

7. CHEM Reduktion f

8. MATH Reduktion f, Kürzung f (eines Bruches), Vereinfachung f (eines Ausdrucks), Auflösung f (von Gleichungen)

9. METALL (Aus)Schmelzung f

10. obs Unterwerfung f, Besiegung f, Eroberung f

11. FOTO Abschwächung f (von Negativen)

12. BIOL Reduktion(steilung) f

13. MED Einrenkung f

14. Verkleinerung f

15. MUS (Klavier- etc) Auszug m

* * *

noun

1) (amount, process) (in price, costs, wages, rates, speed, etc.) Senkung, die (in Gen.); (in numbers, output, etc.) Verringerung, die (in Gen.)

reduction in prices/wages — Preis-/Lohnsenkung, die

there is a reduction on all furniture — alle Möbel sind im Preis heruntergesetzt

a reduction of £10 — ein Preisnachlass von 10 Pfund

2) (smaller copy) Verkleinerung, die

* * *

n.

Ermäßigung f.

Herabsetzung f.

Minderung f.

Reduktion f.

Reduzierung f.

Rückführung f.

Untersetzung f.

Verkleinerung f.

Verminderung f.

English-german dictionary > reduction
89 spiral

1. adjective
spiralförmig; spiralig

spiral spring — Spiralfeder, die
2. noun
Spirale, die

the spiral of rising prices and wages — die Lohn-Preis-Spirale
3. intransitive verb
(Brit.) - ll- [Weg:] sich hochwinden; [Kosten, Profite:] in die Höhe klettern; [Rauch:] in einer Spirale aufsteigen

* * *
1. adjective
1) (coiled round like a spring, with each coil the same size as the one below: a spiral staircase.) gewunden, Wendel-...

2) (winding round and round, usually tapering to a point: a spiral shell.) Spiral-...
2. noun
1) (an increase or decrease, or rise or fall, becoming more and more rapid (eg in prices).) die Spirale

2) (a spiral line or object: A spiral of smoke rose from the chimney.) die Spirale
3. verb
(to go or move in a spiral, especially to increase more and more rapidly: Prices have spiralled in the last six months.) sich hoch-,niederschrauben

- academic.ru/91941/spirally">spirally

* * *

spi·ral

[ˈspaɪər^əl, AM ˈspaɪr^əl]

I. n Spirale f

downward \spiral of prices, profits Abwärtsspirale f

the economy is in an inflationary [or wage-price] \spiral die Wirtschaft befindet sich in einer Inflationsspirale [o Lohn-Preis-Spirale

II. adj attr, inv spiralförmig

\spiral effect COMM Spiraleffekt m

III. vi

< BRIT - ll- or AM usu -l->

1. (move up) sich akk hochwinden; smoke, hawk spiralförmig aufsteigen; airplane sich akk in die Höhe schrauben

\spiral downwards spiralförmig absteigen; plane zu Boden trudeln

2. ( fig: increase) ansteigen, klettern, hochschnellen

\spiralling inflation eine sich spiralartig entwickelnde Inflation

to \spiral downwards sich akk spiralförmig nach unten bewegen

* * *
['spaIərəl]
1. adj
spiralförmig, spiralig; shell also gewunden; spring Spiral-; movement, descent in Spiralen
a spiral curve — eine Spirale

spiral nebula — Spiralnebel m

2. n (lit, fig)
Spirale f
price/inflationary spiral — Preis-/Inflationsspirale f

3. vi
sich (hoch)winden; (smoke also, missile etc) spiralförmig or in einer Spirale aufsteigen; (prices) (nach oben) klettern
* * *

spiral [ˈspaıərəl]

A adj (adv spirally)

1. gewunden, schrauben-, schneckenförmig, spiral, Spiral…:

spiral balance (Spiral)Federwaage f;

spiral conveyor → B 3 a;

spiral fracture MED Spiralbruch m;

spiral galaxy → B 5;

spiral gear(ing) TECH Schraubenradgetriebe n;

spiral nebula obs → B 5;

spiral spring → B 3 b;

spiral staircase Wendeltreppe f

2. MATH spiralig, Spiral…

B s

1. a) Spirale f

b) Windung f (einer Spirale)

2. MATH Spirale f:

spiral of Archimedes archimedische Spirale

3. TECH

a) Förderschnecke f

b) Spiralfeder f

4. ELEK

a) Spule f, Windung f

b) Wendel m (bei Glühlampen)

5. ASTRON Spiralnebel m

6. FLUG Spirale f, Spiralflug m

7. WIRTSCH (Lohn-, Preis- etc) Spirale f

C v/t prät und pperf -raled, besonders Br -ralled

1. spiralig machen

2. auch spiral up (down) Preise etc hinauf-(herunter)schrauben

D v/i

1. auch spiral up (down) sich spiralförmig nach oben (unten) bewegen (a. fig Preise, Kosten etc)

2. auch spiral up (down) spiralförmig aufwärts (abwärts) fliegen

* * *
1. adjective
spiralförmig; spiralig

spiral spring — Spiralfeder, die
2. noun
Spirale, die

the spiral of rising prices and wages — die Lohn-Preis-Spirale
3. intransitive verb
(Brit.) - ll- [Weg:] sich hochwinden; [Kosten, Profite:] in die Höhe klettern; [Rauch:] in einer Spirale aufsteigen

* * *

adj.

gewunden adj.

schneckenförmig adj.

schraubenförmig adj.

spiralförmig adj. n.

Schneckenlinie -n f.

Spirale -n f.

English-german dictionary > spiral
90 nedgang

sg - nédgangen

1) спуск м

2) захо́д м ( солнца)

3) паде́ние с ( цен)

4) упа́док м

* * *

decline, decrease

* * *

(trappe etc) way down, stairs pl;

( aftagen, fald) fall ( fx in prices, of wages), decrease ( fx in prices, of (el. in) production),

F decline ( fx of income);

( det at gå ned) going down,

F descent;

( himmellegemes) setting;

[ ved solens nedgang] at sunset.

Danish-English dictionary > nedgang
91 aumentar

v.

1 to increase, to rise.

aumentar la producción to increase production

la lente aumenta la imagen the lens magnifies the image

me han aumentado el sueldo my salary has been raised

aumentó casi 10 kilos he put on almost 10 kilos

aumentar de peso/tamaño to increase in weight/size

aumentar de precio to go up o increase in price

el desempleo aumentó en un 4 por ciento unemployment rose o increased by 4 percent

El ejercicio aumenta el apetito Exercising increases the appetite.

Aumentaron los gastos The expenses increased.

Nos aumentaron las ganancias este año Our profits increased this year.

2 to magnify, to amplify.

El reportero aumentó la noticia The reporter magnified the news story.

3 to enlarge.

Vamos a aumentar la casa We will enlarge the house.

4 to raise, to improve.

El movimiento aumentó la temperatura Movement raised the temperature.

5 to increase the size of, to enlarge.

* * *

aumentar

► verbo transitivo

1 to augment, increase (precios) to put up; (producción) to step up

2 (óptica) to magnify

3 (fotos) to enlarge

4 (sonido) to amplify

► verbo intransitivo

1 to rise, go up

► verbo pronominal aumentarse

1 to increase, be on the increase (precios) to go up, rise

* * *

verb

1) to increase

2) raise

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ tamaño] to increase; (Fot) to enlarge; (Ópt) to magnify

2) [+ cantidad] to increase; [+ precio] to increase, put up; [+ producción] to increase, step up

me van a aumentar el sueldo — they are going to increase o raise my salary

no aumentes la velocidad todavía — don't speed up yet

esto aumentó el número de parados — this swelled the numbers of the unemployed

3) [+ intensidad] to increase

su dimisión ha aumentado la tensión política — his resignation has increased political tension

estas pastillas pueden aumentar las molestias — these tablets can make the problem worse

4) (Elec, Radio) to amplify

2. VI

1) [tamaño] to increase

2) [cantidad, precio, producción] to increase, go up

las temperaturas aumentarán mañana — temperatures will rise tomorrow

el número de asesinatos ha aumentado en 200 — the number of killings has increased o gone up by 200

este semestre aumentó la inflación en un 2% — inflation has increased o gone up by 2% over the last 6 months

3) [intensidad] to increase

el calor aumenta por la tarde — the heat increases in the afternoon

su popularidad ha aumentado — his popularity has increased o risen

la crispación política aumenta por momentos — political tension is increasing o rising by the moment

4)

aumentar de — to increase in

aumentar de peso — [objeto] to increase in weight; [persona] to put on o gain weight

aumentar de tamaño — to increase in size

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <precio/sueldo> to increase, raise; <cantidad/velocidad/tamaño> to increase; <producción/dosis> to increase, step up; dolor/miedo/tensión to increase

el microscopio aumenta la imagen — the microscope enlarges o magnifies the image

b) < puntos> ( en tejido) to increase
2.
aumentar vi temperatura/presión to rise; velocidad to increase; precio/producción/valor to increase, rise

el niño aumentó 500 gramos — the child put on o gained 500 grams

su popularidad ha aumentado — his popularity has grown

aumentará el frío — it will become colder

aumentar de algo — de volumen/tamaño to increase in something

aumentó de peso — he put on o gained weight

* * *

= accelerate, augment, become + large, enhance, enlarge, escalate, expand, grow + larger, increase, raise, rise, strengthen, accentuate, grow, add to, deepen, mushroom, intensify, wax, swell, pump up, bump up, step up, spike, crank up, ramp up, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, amp up, turn up.

Ex. In recent years, the pace of change has accelerated with the introduction of on-line information retrieval.

Ex. These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by the machine selection of terms.

Ex. If the number of categories becomes large, cross-references will be necessary between individual files.

Ex. An introduction explaining the nature and scope of the indexing language will enhance its value.

Ex. Here entry is made under the original author of an edition that has been revised, enlarged, updated, condensed, and so on by another person.

Ex. Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.

Ex. As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.

Ex. As the system grows larger it's more difficult to maintain that control.

Ex. Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.

Ex. The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.

Ex. If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.

Ex. He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.

Ex. However, future trends may tend to accentuate this division.

Ex. No true reader can be expected to grow on a diet of prescribed texts only regardless of how well chosen they are.

Ex. In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.

Ex. One of the effects of reading in children is that their appreciation of the processes and function of literature is deepened.

Ex. The use of electronic mail systems has mushroomed in the last 5 years in industrialised nations.

Ex. Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.

Ex. The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.

Ex. Reference work has been ill-served in the past by its expositors and theoreticians: its extensive literature of several hundred papers and books is swollen by a mass of the transient and the trivial.

Ex. The article ' Pump up the program...' identifies the costs and benefits of undertaking a software upgrade.

Ex. Most librarians will admit that they could probably increase the use made of their lending libraries and bump up their annual loans by stocking more romances and thrillers and fewer serious novels, but they do not do this.

Ex. The intensity of marketing to schools and parents will have to be stepped up by publishers if they are to succeed in the more competitive market.

Ex. Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.

Ex. Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.

Ex. EGND has hit a home run with the introduction of a new product line, increasing sales projections, and ramping up production schedules.

Ex. Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex. Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex. There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex. We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex. David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex. Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex. After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

Ex. The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.

Ex. In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.

Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.

----

* aumentar de importancia = grow in + importance, grow in + significance.

* aumentar de tamaño = grow in + size, grow + larger, increase in + size.

* aumentar de valor = increase in + value.

* aumentar el conocimiento = expand + Posesivo + knowledge, deepen + awareness.

* aumentar el control = tighten (up) + control.

* aumentar el esfuerzo = increase + effort.

* aumentar el precio = mark up + price, jack up + the price.

* aumentar el presupuesto = add + monies to + budget.

* aumentar en cantidad = increase in + quantity.

* aumentar en número = grow in + numbers, increase in + numbers.

* aumentar en variedad = grow in + kind.

* aumentar la confusión = add to + the confusion.

* aumentar la experiencia = deepen + experience.

* aumentar la productividad = increase + productivity, boost + Posesivo + productivity.

* aumentar las diferencias entre... y = widen + the gap between... and.

* aumentar las posibilidades = increase + the odds.

* aumentar las probabilidades = shorten + the odds.

* aumentar las ventas = boost + sales.

* aumentar la velocidad = grow + faster.

* aumentar los costes = cost + rise.

* aumentar los impuestos = increase + taxes.

* aumentar los ingresos = boost + Posesivo + income.

* aumentar rápidamente = snowball.

* crisis + aumentar = crisis + deepen.

* estar aumentando = be on the increase.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <precio/sueldo> to increase, raise; <cantidad/velocidad/tamaño> to increase; <producción/dosis> to increase, step up; dolor/miedo/tensión to increase

el microscopio aumenta la imagen — the microscope enlarges o magnifies the image

b) < puntos> ( en tejido) to increase
2.
aumentar vi temperatura/presión to rise; velocidad to increase; precio/producción/valor to increase, rise

el niño aumentó 500 gramos — the child put on o gained 500 grams

su popularidad ha aumentado — his popularity has grown

aumentará el frío — it will become colder

aumentar de algo — de volumen/tamaño to increase in something

aumentó de peso — he put on o gained weight

* * *

= accelerate, augment, become + large, enhance, enlarge, escalate, expand, grow + larger, increase, raise, rise, strengthen, accentuate, grow, add to, deepen, mushroom, intensify, wax, swell, pump up, bump up, step up, spike, crank up, ramp up, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, amp up, turn up.

Ex: In recent years, the pace of change has accelerated with the introduction of on-line information retrieval.

Ex: These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by the machine selection of terms.

Ex: If the number of categories becomes large, cross-references will be necessary between individual files.

Ex: An introduction explaining the nature and scope of the indexing language will enhance its value.

Ex: Here entry is made under the original author of an edition that has been revised, enlarged, updated, condensed, and so on by another person.

Ex: Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.

Ex: As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.

Ex: As the system grows larger it's more difficult to maintain that control.

Ex: Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.

Ex: The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.

Ex: If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.

Ex: He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.

Ex: However, future trends may tend to accentuate this division.

Ex: No true reader can be expected to grow on a diet of prescribed texts only regardless of how well chosen they are.

Ex: In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.

Ex: One of the effects of reading in children is that their appreciation of the processes and function of literature is deepened.

Ex: The use of electronic mail systems has mushroomed in the last 5 years in industrialised nations.

Ex: Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.

Ex: The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.

Ex: Reference work has been ill-served in the past by its expositors and theoreticians: its extensive literature of several hundred papers and books is swollen by a mass of the transient and the trivial.

Ex: The article ' Pump up the program...' identifies the costs and benefits of undertaking a software upgrade.

Ex: Most librarians will admit that they could probably increase the use made of their lending libraries and bump up their annual loans by stocking more romances and thrillers and fewer serious novels, but they do not do this.

Ex: The intensity of marketing to schools and parents will have to be stepped up by publishers if they are to succeed in the more competitive market.

Ex: Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.

Ex: Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.

Ex: EGND has hit a home run with the introduction of a new product line, increasing sales projections, and ramping up production schedules.

Ex: Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex: Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex: There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex: We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex: David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex: Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex: After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

Ex: The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.

Ex: In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.

Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.

* aumentar de importancia = grow in + importance, grow in + significance.

* aumentar de tamaño = grow in + size, grow + larger, increase in + size.

* aumentar de valor = increase in + value.

* aumentar el conocimiento = expand + Posesivo + knowledge, deepen + awareness.

* aumentar el control = tighten (up) + control.

* aumentar el esfuerzo = increase + effort.

* aumentar el precio = mark up + price, jack up + the price.

* aumentar el presupuesto = add + monies to + budget.

* aumentar en cantidad = increase in + quantity.

* aumentar en número = grow in + numbers, increase in + numbers.

* aumentar en variedad = grow in + kind.

* aumentar la confusión = add to + the confusion.

* aumentar la experiencia = deepen + experience.

* aumentar la productividad = increase + productivity, boost + Posesivo + productivity.

* aumentar las diferencias entre... y = widen + the gap between... and.

* aumentar las posibilidades = increase + the odds.

* aumentar las probabilidades = shorten + the odds.

* aumentar las ventas = boost + sales.

* aumentar la velocidad = grow + faster.

* aumentar los costes = cost + rise.

* aumentar los impuestos = increase + taxes.

* aumentar los ingresos = boost + Posesivo + income.

* aumentar rápidamente = snowball.

* crisis + aumentar = crisis + deepen.

* estar aumentando = be on the increase.

* * *

aumentar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹precio› to increase, raise, put up; ‹sueldo› to increase, raise; ‹cantidad/velocidad/tamaño› to increase; ‹producción/dosis› to increase, step up

el microscopio aumenta la imagen the microscope enlarges o magnifies the image

no hizo más que aumentar su dolor/miedo all it did was increase her pain/fear

esto aumentó la tensión this added to o increased the tension

2 ‹puntos› (en tejido) to increase

■ aumentar

vi

«temperatura» to rise; «presión» to rise, increase; «velocidad» to increase; «precio/producción/valor» to increase, rise

el niño aumentó 500 gramos the child put on o gained 500 grams

su popularidad ha aumentado his popularity has grown, he has gained in popularity

el costo de la vida aumentó en un 3% the cost of living rose by 3%

la dificultad de los ejercicios va aumentando the exercises get progressively more difficult

aumentará el frío durante el fin de semana it will become colder over the weekend

aumentar DE algo to increase IN sth

aumentó de volumen/tamaño it increased in volume/size

ha aumentado de peso he's put on o gained weight

* * *

aumentar ( conjugate aumentar) verbo transitivo
a) ( en general) to increase;

‹precio/sueldo› to increase, raise
b) (Opt) to magnify

verbo intransitivo [temperatura/presión] to rise;
[ velocidad] to increase;
[precio/producción/valor] to increase, rise;
◊ aumentará el frío it will become colder;

aumentar de algo ‹de volumen/tamaño› to increase in sth;
aumentó de peso he put on o gained weight
aumentar
I verbo transitivo to increase
Fot to enlarge
Ópt to magnify
II vi (una cantidad) to go up, rise
(de valor) to appreciate

' aumentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alargar
- engordar
- explorar
- separar
- separarse
- doblar
- elevar
- multiplicar
- redoblar
English:
add to
- appreciate
- augment
- boost
- build up
- deepen
- efficiency
- enhance
- escalate
- gain
- grow
- heighten
- improve
- increase
- intensify
- jack up
- jump
- magnify
- mark up
- mount
- odds
- put up
- quantity
- raise
- rise
- snowball
- step up
- surge
- swell
- up
- add
- develop
- go
- put
- soar
- strengthen

* * *

aumentar

♦ vt

to increase;

aumentar la producción to increase production;

los enfrentamientos aumentaron la tensión en la zona the clashes increased the tension in the zone;

me han aumentado el sueldo my salary has been increased o raised;

la lente aumenta la imagen the lens magnifies the image;

aumentó casi 10 kilos he put on almost 10 kilos

♦ vi
[temperatura, precio, gastos, tensión] to increase, to rise; [velocidad] to increase;
aumentar de tamaño to increase in size;

aumentar de precio to go up o increase in price;

el desempleo aumentó en un 4 por ciento unemployment rose o increased by 4 percent;

con lo que come, no me sorprende que haya aumentado de peso it doesn't surprise me that he's put on weight, considering how much he eats

* * *

aumentar

I v/t increase; precio increase, raise, put up

II v/i de precio, temperatura rise, increase, go up

* * *

aumentar vt

acrecentar: to increase, to raise

aumentar vi

: to rise, to increase, to grow

* * *

aumentar vb

1. (hacer subir) to increase / to raise

han aumentado el número de plazas they've increased the number of places

el Gobierno aumentará los impuestos the government will raise taxes

2. (subir) to rise [pt. rose; pp. risen] / to increase

las temperaturas aumentan en verano temperatures rise in summer

aumenta el número de accidentes de moto the number of motorbike accidents is increasing

3. (con lupa, microscopio) to magnify [pt. & pp. magnified]

un instrumento que aumenta el tamaño de cosas pequeñas an instrument that magnifies the size of small things

Spanish-English dictionary > aumentar
92 riduzione

"reduction;

Rückgang;

Abfall;

Untersetzung;

redução"

* * *

f reduction, cut

riduzione del personale staff cutbacks

* * *

riduzione s.f.

1 reduction, cut, cutback: riduzione dei prezzi, cut (o reduction) in prices; riduzione graduale dei prezzi, shading in prices; riduzione delle scorte, stock reduction; riduzione di pena, reduction of sentence // (econ.): riduzione delle spese, retrenchment of expenses; riduzione dei salari, cut in wages (o wage cut); riduzione del capitale sociale, reduction (o writing down) of capital stock; riduzione delle tariffe, tariff reduction // (trib.): riduzione d'imposta, tax abatement (o relief o cut); ottenere una riduzione sulle tasse, to be granted a rebate on taxes // ( assicurazioni) riduzione del premio a chi non provoca sinistri, no claims bonus // (banca): riduzione creditizia, credit rationing (o squeeze); riduzione del tasso di sconto, di interesse, reduction in the discount rate, in the interest rate // (inform.) riduzione dell'entità di un archivio, file compression

2 ( sconto) discount, rebate, markdown; una riduzione di 5 sterline, a markdown of 5 pounds; fare una riduzione, to give (o to grant) a discount; ottenere una riduzione sul prezzo, to obtain (o to be granted) a discount

3 ( adattamento) adaptation; ( di opera letteraria) abridgement: la riduzione televisiva di un romanzo, the television adaptation of a novel

4 (mus.) arrangement

5 (chim., mecc.) reduction

6 (med.) reduction

7 (astr.) reduction.

* * *
[ridut'tsjone]
sostantivo femminile

1) (sconto) discount, reduction

riduzione del 5% — 5% reduction o discount

riduzione per studenti — concession o discount for students

2) (diminuzione) (di spese, sovvenzioni, produzione, organico, salario, costi) cut (di in); (di armamenti) reducing

riduzione delle imposte — tax cut

riduzione dei consumi — decrease in spending

3) chim. med. mat. reduction

4) cinem. teatr.

riduzione cinematografica, televisiva, teatrale — dramatized version

•

riduzione della pena — dir. remission

* * *

riduzione

/ridut'tsjone/

sostantivo f.

1 (sconto) discount, reduction; riduzione del 5% 5% reduction o discount; riduzione per studenti concession o discount for students

2 (diminuzione) (di spese, sovvenzioni, produzione, organico, salario, costi) cut (di in); (di armamenti) reducing; riduzione delle imposte tax cut; riduzione dei consumi decrease in spending

3 chim. med. mat. reduction

4 cinem. teatr. riduzione cinematografica, televisiva, teatrale dramatized version

COMPOUNDS

riduzione della pena dir. remission.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > riduzione
93 fall *****

[fɔːl] fell vb: pt fallen pp
1. n

1) (gen) caduta, (decrease) diminuzione f, calo, (in prices) ribasso, (in temperature) abbassamento

he had a bad fall — ha fatto una brutta caduta

a fall of earth — uno smottamento

a fall of snow Brit — una nevicata

a heavy/light fall of rain — una pioggia forte/leggera

2) (Am: autumn) autunno

in the fall — in autunno

See:

falls

2. vi

1) (gen) cadere, (building) crollare, (decrease: temperature, price) abbassarsi, diminuire

he tripped and fell — è inciampato e caduto

she's fallen — è caduta

prices are falling — i prezzi stanno calando

night is falling — scende la notte

darkness is falling — si fa buio

to fall to or on one's knees — cadere in ginocchio

to fall on one's feet — cadere in piedi

to let sth fall — lasciar cadere qc

to let fall that... — lasciar capire che...

to fall into bad habits or bad ways — prendere delle cattive abitudini

to fall into conversation with sb — mettersi a parlare con qn

his poems fall into three categories — le sue poesie si dividono in tre categorie

to fall from grace Rel — perdere la grazia di Dio, fig cadere in disgrazia

he fell in my estimation — ha perso ai miei occhi

it all began to fall into place fig — ha cominciato a prendere forma

the responsibility falls on you — la responsabilità ricade su di te

my birthday falls on a Saturday — il mio compleanno cade di sabato

he fell to wondering if... — si mise a pensare se...

it falls to me to say... frm — tocca a me or è mio compito dire...

to fall short of — (sb's expectations) non corrispondere a, (perfection) non raggiungere

the dart fell short of the board — la freccetta è caduta poco prima del bersaglio

to fall flat — (on one's face) cadere bocconi, (subj), (joke, party) essere un fiasco, (plan) fallire, fare cilecca

to fall foul of — scontrarsi con

2)

(become) to fall asleep — addormentarsi

to fall into arrears — accumulare degli arretrati

to fall due — scadere

to fall ill — ammalarsi

to fall in love (with sb/sth) — innamorarsi (di qn/qc)

to fall silent — farsi silenzioso (-a)

•

- fall about

- fall apart

- fall away

- fall back

- fall back on

- fall behind

- fall down

- fall for

- fall in

- fall in with

- fall off

- fall on

- fall out

- fall over

- fall through

- fall upon

English-Italian dictionary > fall *****
94 cut

[kʌt] n

1) ( act) Schnitt m;

to make a \cut [in sth] [in etw akk] einen Einschnitt machen

2) ( slice) of meat Stück nt; of bread Scheibe f, Schnitte f;

sirloin is the most expensive \cut of beef die Lende ist das teuerste Stück vom Rind;

cold \cuts Aufschnitt m

3) ( trim) Schnitt m;

her hair was in need of a \cut ihre Haare mussten geschnitten werden

4) ( fit) [Zu]schnitt m; of shirt, trousers Schnitt m

5) ( wound) Schnittwunde f, Schnitt m;

deep \cut tiefe Schnittwunde;

to get a \cut sich akk schneiden;

where'd you get that \cut? wo hast du dich denn da geschnitten? ( fam)

6) ( insult) Beleidigung f (at für +akk)

7) (fam: due) [An]teil m;

when am I going to get my \cut? wann bekomme ich meinen Anteil?

8) ( decrease) Senkung f, Herabsetzung f;

\cut in emissions Abgasreduzierung f;

\cut in interest rates Zinssenkung f;

\cut in prices Preissenkung f, Ermäßigung f;

\cut in production Produktionseinschränkung f;

\cut in staff Personalabbau m;

to take a \cut eine Kürzung hinnehmen;

many people have had to take a \cut in their living standards viele Menschen mussten sich mit einer Einschränkung ihres Lebensstandards abfinden

9) ( less spending)

\cuts pl Kürzungen fpl, Streichungen fpl;

budget \cuts Haushaltskürzungen fpl;

to make \cuts in the budget Abstriche am Etat machen

10) ( abridgement) Schnitt m, Streichung f;

to make a \cut in a film eine Szene aus einem Film herausschneiden;

to make \cuts Streichungen vornehmen

11) (Am) ( truancy) Schwänzen nt kein pl ( fam)

to have a \cut schwänzen ( fam)

12) sports

to give the ball a \cut den Ball anschneiden

PHRASES:

the \cut and thrust of sth das Spannungsfeld einer S. gen;

to be a \cut above sb/ sth jdm/etw um einiges überlegen sein adj

inv

1) ( removed) abgeschnitten;

( sliced) bread [auf]geschnitten;

\cut flowers Schnittblumen fpl

2) ( fitted) glass, jewel geschliffen interj film

\cut! Schnitt! vt <-tt-, cut, cut>

1) ( slice)

to \cut sth etw schneiden;

did you already \cut some bread? hast du schon etwas Brot aufgeschnitten?;

to \cut a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk schneiden;

to \cut sth to pieces [or shreds] etw zerstückeln;

to \cut sth in[to] several pieces etw in mehrere Teile zerschneiden;

how can I \cut this cake in two pieces? wie kann ich diesen Kuchen halbieren?;

to \cut sb/ sth free jdn/etw losschneiden;

( from wreck) jdn/etw herausschneiden;

to \cut sth loose etw losschneiden;

to \cut sth open etw aufschneiden;

to \cut sb sth [or sth for sb] jdm [o für jdn] etw schneiden;

could you \cut me a slice of bread? könntest du mir eine Scheibe Brot abschneiden?;

to \cut sth with sth etw mit etw dat schneiden

2) ( sever)

to \cut sth etw durchschneiden;

she nearly \cut an artery with the new hedge-trimmer sie durchtrennte fast eine Arterie mit der neuen elektrischen Heckenschere

3) ( trim)

to \cut sth etw [ab]schneiden;

to \cut one's fingernails sich dat die Fingernägel schneiden;

to \cut flowers Blumen abschneiden;

to \cut the grass den Rasen mähen;

to \cut sb's hair jdm die Haare schneiden;

to have [or get] one's hair \cut sich dat die Haare schneiden lassen

4) ( injure)

to \cut oneself/sb [with sth] sich/jdn [mit etw dat] schneiden;

I've \cut my hand on that glass ich habe mir die Hand an diesem Glas geschnitten;

he \cut his head open er hat sich den Kopf aufgeschlagen

5) ( clear)

to \cut sth road, tunnel etw bauen; ditch, trench etw graben;

they're planning to \cut a road right through the forest sie planen, eine Straße mitten durch den Wald zu schlagen;

to \cut a swath through sth eine Bahn durch etw akk schneiden

6) ( decrease)

to \cut sth etw senken [o herabsetzen] [o reduzieren];

they should \cut class sizes to 30 die Klassengröße sollte auf 30 Schüler verringert werden;

to \cut costs die Kosten senken;

to \cut one's losses weitere Verluste vermeiden;

to \cut overtime die Überstunden reduzieren;

to \cut prices die Preise herabsetzen [o senken];

to \cut wages die Löhne kürzen;

to \cut sth by sth etw um etw akk kürzen [o reduzieren];

our company is \cutting its workforce by 20 per cent unsere Firma baut 20% ihres Personals ab

7) ( break)

to \cut sth etw unterbrechen;

they \cut our supply lines sie schnitten uns unsere Versorgungslinien ab

8) ( abridge)

to \cut a film einen Film kürzen;

to \cut short <-> sth etw abbrechen;

( interrupt)

to \cut sb short jdn unterbrechen, jdm ins Wort fallen

9) ( remove)

to be \cut from the team aus dem Team entfernt werden;

to \cut a scene in a film eine Szene aus einem Film herausschneiden

10) ( miss)

to \cut sth etw auslassen;

she decided to \cut some of her meetings sie entschied sich, einige ihrer Treffen nicht wahrzunehmen;

to \cut a class [or lesson] / school eine [Unterrichts]stunde/die Schule schwänzen ( fam)

11) ( turn off)

to \cut the motor [or engine] den Motor abstellen

12) (fam: desist from)

to \cut sth behaviour etw [unter]lassen;

to \cut the cackle (Brit, Aus) ( hum) auf den Punkt kommen;

to \cut the crap (sl) mit der Scheiße aufhören ( derb)

13) ( shape)

to \cut a diamond einen Diamanten schleifen

14) auto

to \cut a corner [too sharply] eine Kurve [zu scharf] schneiden

15) to \cut a tooth einen Zahn bekommen, zahnen

16) cards

to \cut the cards die Karten abheben

17) mus

to \cut a record/CD eine Platte/CD aufnehmen

18) comput

to \cut and paste sth etw ausschneiden und einfügen

19) math

to \cut sth etw schneiden

20) sports

to \cut the ball den Ball [an]schneiden

PHRASES:

to \cut capers (dated) Luftsprünge machen;

to \cut the cheese (Am) ( fam) einen fahren lassen ( derb)

you should \cut your coat according to your cloth ( Brit) ( prov) man muss sich akk nach der Decke strecken ( prov)

to be \cut from the same cloth aus dem gleichen Holz geschnitzt sein;

to \cut corners schnell und kostengünstig arbeiten;

to \cut a fine [or quite a] figure [or ( Brit) dash] (dated) eine gute Figur machen;

to \cut the ground from under sb's feet jdm den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen;

to \cut no [or very little] ice with sb keinen Eindruck auf jdn machen;

to be so thick that you can \cut it with a knife zum Zerreißen gespannt sein;

the tension was so thick in the air that you could \cut it with a knife die Atmosphäre war zum Zerreißen gespannt;

to \cut off one's nose to spite one's face sich akk ins eigene Fleisch schneiden;

to \cut sb to the quick [or heart] jdn ins Mark treffen;

to \cut sb some slack (Am) mit jdm nachsichtig sein;

to \cut a long story short der langen Rede kurzer Sinn, um es kurz zu machen;

to \cut one's teeth [or eye-teeth] [on sth] sich dat die ersten Sporen [mit etw dat] verdienen;

to \cut sb dead jdn schneiden;

today in the store Martha \cut me dead heute im Supermarkt hat Martha mich keines Blickes gewürdigt;

to \cut it [or things] [a bit] fine [or close] [ein bisschen] knapp kalkulieren;

to [not] \cut it [or (Am a.) the mustard] [k]ein hohes Niveau erreichen vi <-tt-, cut, cut>

1) ( slice) knife schneiden

2) ( slice easily) material sich akk schneiden lassen

3) ( take short cut)

to \cut over a field eine Abkürzung über ein Feld nehmen; see also cut across 2, cut over, cut through 3

4) cards abheben;

to \cut for dealer den Geber auslosen

5) (Am) (fam: push in)

to \cut [in line] sich akk vordrängeln;

to \cut in front of sb sich akk vor jdn drängeln;

no \cutting! nicht drängeln!

6) comput

to \cut and paste ausschneiden und einfügen

7) ( withdraw)

to \cut loose from sth sich akk von etw dat trennen

PHRASES:

to \cut to the chase (Am) ( fam) auf den Punkt kommen;

to \cut both [or two] ways eine zweischneidige Sache sein;

to \cut loose (Am, Aus) alle Hemmungen verlieren;

she really \cuts loose when she dances sie tobt sich beim Tanzen richtig aus;

to \cut and run Reißaus nehmen, sich akk aus dem Staub machen

English-German students dictionary > cut
95 cut

I [kʌt] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. cut
1)

а) резать, разрезать

to cut meat — резать мясо

Cut the cake. — Разрежь пирог.

The knife does not cut. — Нож не режет.

This book is not cut. I have cut a few leaves at the beginning. — Эта книга не разрезана. Я разрезал только несколько листов в начале.

Who has cut the tablecloth? — Кто прорезал скатерть?

He cut the loaf into thick slices. — Он порезал хлеб толстыми ломтями.

Syn:

sever, incise, nick 2., slice 2., shear 2.

б) резаться, разрезаться

The meat cuts easily. — Это мясо легко режется.

2) порезать, поранить, нанести резаную рану

to cut one's finger — порезать себе палец

He cut his chin while shaving. — Он порезался, когда брился.

Syn:

gash 2., slash I 1.

3)

а) = cut away срезать, отрезать; обрезать

If you cut away some of the dead wood, you will have a healthier tree. — Если ты срубишь сухие ветки, дереву станет лучше.

б) стричь, подстригать

to cut one's hair — стричь волосы

to cut the hedge — стричь (живую) изгородь

It's time to cut the lawn again. — Пора снова стричь газон.

He's had his hair cut really short. — Он очень коротко подстригся.

Syn:

trim 3., clip II 1., shear 2., crop 2., prune II, pare, snip 2., shave 2.

4)

а) = cut down укорачивать, сокращать ( текст)

Cut the report to four pages. — Сократите доклад до четырёх страниц.

Your article will have to be cut down to fit into the book. — Чтобы ваша статья вошла в сборник, её нужно подсократить.

I could cut your father's trousers down for the boy. — Я могла бы укоротить для мальчика брюки твоего отца.

Syn:

condense, abridge, abbreviate, curtail, shorten

б) = cut back снижать (цены, налоги); урезать, сокращать ( доходы)

The market has begun to cut rates again. — Цены на рынке снова начали падать.

The factory's production has been cut back. — Завод сократил количество выпускаемой продукции.

The Government has cut back on defence spending. — Правительство сократило расходы на оборону.

Syn:

diminish, curtail, reduce, decrease 2., contract 2.

5) кроить ( одежду)

6) сокращать путь, идти напрямик, среза́ть

to cut across the field — пойти напрямик через поле

7) информ. вырезать (операция при редактировании текста, изображения)

8) резаться, прорезаться ( о зубах)

When did she cut her first tooth? — Когда у неё прорезался первый зуб?

Many infants do not cut their first tooth until they are a year old. — У многих детей первые зубы прорезаются только на второй год жизни.

9)

а) ударить, нанести удар ( предметом)

The farmer cut at the snake with a stick. — Фермер ударил змею палкой.

He cut at the hedges with his stick. — Он ударил тростью по ограде.

Syn:

lash 2.

б) нанести обиду, глубоко ранить (чьи-л. чувства), причинить страдание, горе

His cruel remarks cut her deeply. — Его жестокие замечания глубоко задели её.

- cut to the heart

10) порывать, разрывать ( связи)

11) пересекать

If two straight lines cut one another, the opposite angles shall be equal. — Если две прямые пересекают друг друга, то противолежащие углы будут равны.

Syn:

cross 3., intersect, bisect

12) прорубать, прокладывать дорогу; продвигаться

to cut the sea — рассекать волны ( о судне)

The road cuts through the forest. — Эта дорога идёт через лес.

They had to cut their way through the forest with axes. — В лесной чаще они были вынуждены прорубать себе дорогу топорами.

13) бурить, копать, рыть, прорывать (яму, канал, туннель)

14) разг.; = cut and run убегать, удирать

Don't worry. He won't cut and run. — Не волнуйся. Он не убежит.

15) разг.

а) = cut out прекращать, переставать (что-л. делать)

Cut it out! — разг. Перестаньте! Бросьте!

I wish she would cut out that stupid behaviour. — Я хотел бы, чтобы она перестала вести себя так по-дурацки.

When the director wants to stop the camera he calls out "Cut". — Когда режиссёр хочет остановить камеру, он кричит "Стоп!".

б) пропускать, прогуливать ( занятия)

He's always cutting class. — Он постоянно прогуливает.

16) амер.; разг. победить ( в соревновании)

17) кино; тлв.; радио монтировать (фильм, передачу)

18) кино; тлв.; радио быстро переходить ( от одного кадра или сцены к другому)

to cut from one shot to another — быстро переходить от одного кадра к другому

The scene cuts from the house to the street. — Следующая сцена происходит уже не в доме, а на улице.

19) записывать (музыкальный) диск, кассету; делать (музыкальную) запись; записываться

to cut a disc — записать диск

The Beatles cut their first disc in 1962. — Группа "Битлз" выпустила свою первую пластинку в 1962 году.

20)

а) преим. амер.; разг. разбавлять ( спиртное)

б) нарк. смешивать героин с другими веществами

When I was 13 I knew how much quinine and sugar water you needed to cut heroin and sell it. — Когда мне было 13, я знал, сколько требуется хинина и сиропа, чтобы разбавить героин и продать его.

Syn:

dilute, adulterate

21) разг.; = cut dead игнорировать, не замечать

We spoke to her, but she cut us. — Мы заговорили с ней, но она сделала вид, что не заметила нас.

I passed Mrs Brown in the street today but she cut me dead. — Сегодня на улице я встретил миссис Браун, но она в упор меня не узнала.

Syn:

snub I 2., ignore

22) новозел.; разг. кончать, заканчивать

We must cut this bottle tonight. — Мы должны сегодня прикончить эту бутылку.

Syn:

finish 2.

23) разг.; сниж. пукать, пускать газы

24)

а) косить; жать

to cut corn — жать зерновые

Syn:

mow III

б) давать урожай

в) давать настриг ( шерсти)

25) = cut down рубить, валить ( лес)

Half the forest was cut down to make room for the new road. — Пол-леса вырубили, чтобы проложить новую дорогу.

Syn:

hew

26)

а) высекать, гравировать ( на камне)

б) резать, вырезать ( по дереву)

в) тесать, стёсывать; шлифовать, гранить ( драгоценные камни)

Syn:

carve

27) кастрировать ( животное)

28) вет. засекаться ( о лошади)

29) карт. снимать колоду

to cut for partners — снимать колоду, чтобы определить партнёров

Let's cut for dealer. — Давайте снимем колоду и определим, кто будет сдавать.

30) делать антраша ( в классическом балете)

31) спорт. срезать мяч, закручивать мяч

32) иск. резать глаза, резко выделяться, выступать слишком резко ( о красках)

33) ( cut across)

охватывать, затрагивать; включать

The market surge cuts across all sectors. — Всплеск деловой активности заметен во всех секторах.

34) ( cut across)

а) мешать, препятствовать (чему-л.)

Her loud voice cut across the conversation. — Её громкий голос прервал нашу беседу.

б) противоречить, идти вразрез

The chairman's decision cuts across the opinion of the whole committee. — Решение председателя идёт вразрез с мнением всего комитета.

35) ( cut into)

а) вмешаться ( в разговор)

The children cut into the conversation with demands for attention. — Дети вмешиваются в разговор, чтобы обратить на себя внимание.

Syn:

break in, burst in

б) расстроить ( планы)

My aunt's regular visits cut into my weekends. — Регулярные визиты моей тётки рушат мне все выходные.

36) ( cut into) разг. залезть в сбережения, потратить часть денег

I shall have to cut into my savings to pay for the holiday. — Мне придётся потратить часть сбережений, чтобы оплатить отпуск.

37) ( cut through) проскочить, опустить что-л.

Can't we cut through some of these formalities and get on with the real business? — Нельзя ли опустить все эти формальности и поскорее перейти к делу?

Syn:

skip I 2.

•

- cut back
- cut down
- cut in
- cut off
- cut out
- cut under
- cut up
••

to cut and come again — есть много и с аппетитом

to be cut out for smth. — быть словно созданным для чего-л.

to cut an antic / a curvet / a flourish — выделывать, выкидывать курбеты

Cut the coat according to the cloth. — посл. По одёжке протягивай ножки.

- cut a dash

- cut a figure

- cut a feather
- cut a joke
- cut faces
- cut both ways
- cut to pieces
- cut it
- cut it too fat
- cut it fine
- cut loose
- cut short 2. сущ.
1) разрезание, отрезание; подстригание

2) разрез, порез; глубокая рана

Put a bandage on that cut. — Наложи повязку на рану.

Syn:

gash, incision, slash I 1., slit 1.

3) удар (мечом, хлыстом)

His face had been disfigured by a sabre cut. — Его лицо было обезображено сабельным ударом.

4) австрал.; новозел.; разг. телесное наказание (школьников)

5) оскорбление, насмешка, выпад; удар

to make an unkind cut on / at smb. / smth. — сделать выпад в чей-л. адрес / по какому-л. поводу

Syn:

blow I, shock I 1.

6) уменьшение, сокращение, снижение (цен, количества)

Some auto makers have announced a price cut. — Некоторые производители автомобилей объявили о снижении цен на свою продукцию.

Syn:

reduction, decrease 1., abatement, decline 1., diminution

7) выемка, углубление, траншея

The bulldozer made a cut for the railroad tracks. — Бульдозер прорыл траншею для железнодорожной колеи.

Syn:

slash I 1., furrow 1., trench 1., excavation

8) канал, искусственный сток

Syn:

channel 1., canal

9) проход; перевал; просека (дорога, проложенная через лес, скалы, заселённую часть города)

Syn:

passage I 1.

10) гравюра на дереве ( доска или оттиск)

Syn:

engraving, plate 1.

11)

а) звукозапись

б) разг. отдельный номер на музыкальном диске (песня, композиция)

12)

а) отрезанный кусок, ломоть; вырезка

This is a good lean cut of beef. — Это хороший нежирный кусок говядины.

Syn:

piece 1., portion 1., slice 1., section 1., segment 1.

б) отрез ( ткани)

13) амер.; австрал.; новозел. часть овец или коров, отделённая от основного стада

14) разг. доля (прибыли, дохода)

The actor's agent gets a 10 percent cut. — Агент этого актёра получает 10 процентов комиссии.

Syn:

commission 1., share I 1.

15) преим. амер. количество сваленного леса, настрига шерсти

16) форма, очертание, абрис, контур

Syn:

fashion 1., shape 1.

17) покрой, фасон ( одежды)

Syn:

fashion 1., style 1., make 2.

18) = haircut стрижка; модель стрижки

19) профиль, сечение; пролёт ( моста)

20) = short cut кратчайший путь, короткая дорога, путь напрямик

A short cut across the fields was made for the convenience of the inhabitants. — Для удобства жителей через поля была проложена кратчайшая дорога.

The old man had arrived before me, by a nearer cut in the wood. — Старик пришёл раньше меня по более короткой лесной тропе.

21) информ. вырезание ( операция при редактировании текста или создании изображения)

22) кино монтажный кадр

23) карт. снятие ( колоды)

24) спорт. срезка мяча ( в теннисе), закрутка мяча

25) разг.

а) намеренное, демонстративное неузнавание (кого-л.), подчёркнутое игнорирование

We met… and gave each other the cut that night. (W. M. Thackeray, The Book of Snobs, 1848) — Мы встретились в тот же вечер… - и не узнали друг друга. (пер. Н. Дарузес)

б) ( cuts) люди, порвавшие друг с другом

Some people leave Southampton the best of friends and arrive in Bombay dead cuts. — Некоторые люди оставляют Саутгемптон лучшими друзьями, а прибывают в Бомбей совершенно чужими людьми.

26) разг. пропуск, прогул

27) спорт. отсев ( в ходе отборочного тура)

to make the cut — разг. пройти отборочный тур

to miss the cut — разг. не пройти отборочный тур

••

the cut of one's rig / jib — внешний вид человека

- cut and thrust
3. прил.
1)

а) срезанный, отрезанный, нарезанный

cut flowers — срезанные цветы

cut firewood — напиленные дрова

б) порезанный, пораненный

cut finger — порезанный палец

2) скроенный

well-cut dress — хорошо скроенное платье

3) шлифованный, гранёный

cut glass — гранёное стекло; хрусталь

4) урезанный, уменьшенный

cut rate — сниженный тариф

cut prices — сниженные цены

5) преим. амер. разбавленный, разведённый, нечистый (об алкоголе, наркотиках)

Suckers paid exorbitant prices for cut and adulterated liquor. — Пьянчуги платили непомерно много за разбавленное и никуда не годное спиртное.

Syn:

diluted

6) кастрированный

Syn:

castrated

7) разг. пьяный; одурманенный наркотиками

I'm sure we had not much more than a bottle apiece, I was not cut. — Я уверен, что у нас было не больше бутылки на брата, я не был пьян.

Syn:

drunk 1., intoxicated

••

- cut and dried
II [kʌt] сущ.; уст.
жребий

We three will draw cuts for the honour of going with him. — Мы трое будем тянуть жребий, кому выпадет честь сопровождать его.

Syn:

lot 1.

Англо-русский современный словарь > cut
96 come down

1. phr v падать

he came down on his nose — он упал носом

come upon trouble — попадать в беду

to come to good — дать хороший результат

2. phr v спадать, ниспадать

her hair came down over her shoulders — волосы спадали ей на плечи

3. phr v приземляться

the plane came down safely — самолёт совершил благополучную посадку

4. phr v рушиться; валиться

when the tree came down — когда дерево было повалено

5. phr v уменьшаться, снижаться, падать

prices came down — цены упали

prices come down — цены снижаются

6. phr v опуститься, потерять своё положение

to come down in the world — потерять положение в обществе

to come to attention — принять положение «смирно»

7. phr v сводиться

the whole problem comes down to this — весь вопрос сводится к следующему

8. phr v амер. разг. заболеть

he came down with the flu — он заболел гриппом

9. phr v разг. раскошелиться, расщедриться

come down with your money! — раскошеливайтесь!, плати!

to come down handsome — расщедриться

10. phr v разг. наброситься, бранить

he came down on the boy for his carelessness — он отругал мальчика за небрежность

11. phr v разг. внезапно нападать

the treacherous enemy came down upon a sleeping village — коварный враг внезапно напал на спящее

12. phr v разг. приезжать из столицы на периферию, из университета домой, из центра на окраину

he is coming down at Easter — на пасху он приедет из Оксфорда

come home — приходить домой

to come home — приходить домой

the moon has come out — взошла луна

to come a purler — упасть вниз головой

she will come at five — она придёт в пять

13. phr v разг. оставить университет

what? He here! Oh! come, come! — как? Он здесь?! Да оставьте вы!

14. phr v разг. австрал. новозел. южно-афр., разлиться

the court came down on the side of the employees — суд решил дело в пользу служащих

Синонимический ряд:

1. beating (noun) beating; defeat; licking; whipping

2. decrease (verb) decline; decrease; drop; fail; reduce; suffer; worsen

English-Russian base dictionary > come down
97 cut

1. n порез; разрез

a cut on the finger — порез пальца

cut set — разрез; сечение

cross cut — поперечный рез

cut test — проба на разрез

shearing cut — ножничный рез

cut down into — сделал разрез

2. n резаная рана

sword cut — резаная рана

3. n резание

cut surface — плоскость резания

starting of cut — начало резания

cut meter — измеритель скорости резания

workpiece under cut — заготовка обрабатываемая резанием

resultant cut surface — поверхность, обработанная резанием

4. n глубина резания

cut command — команда вырезания

shear cut — резание с постепенным врезанием режущей кромки

5. n спец. разрез; пропил; выемка

quantity of cut — объем грунта выемки

repeat cut — программированная разрезка стоп

cut control symbol — метка для контроля разрезки

individual cut — непрограммированная разрезка стоп

automatic sequence cut — программированная разрезка стопы

6. n спец. канал; кювет

7. n спец. насечка

lower cut — первая насечка

coarse cut — грубая насечка

second cut — вторая насечка

smooth cut — мелкая насечка

single cut — простая насечка

8. n спец. сильный удар

the boy got six cuts with a cane — мальчику нанесли шесть ударов тростью

his face had been disfigured by a sabre cut — удар саблей изуродовал его лицо

to give a horse a cut across the flank — хлестнуть лошадь по боку

delayed cut — задержанный удар

replacement cut — повторный удар

9. n спец. отрезанный кусок; вырезка; срез

a cut from the joint — вырезка, филей

bevel cut — косой срез

slant cut — косой срез

angular cut — косой срез

chamfer cut — косой срез

clean cut — чистая резка

10. n спец. настриг

11. n спец. отрез

dead square cut — точный отрез

parallel cut — параллельный рез

manual cut — рез при ручной резке

machine cut — рез при машинной резке

12. n спец. отрезок

13. n спец. очертание, абрис, контур

14. n спец. профиль

15. n спец. покрой

16. n спец. стрижка, фасон стрижки

brush cut — стрижка ёжиком

crew cut — мужская короткая стрижка «ёжик»

poodle cut — короткая женская стрижка «пудель»

17. n спец. сокращение, снижение; уменьшение

a cut in prices — снижение цен

tax cut — сокращение налогов; уменьшение налоговых ставок

defense cut — сокращение расходов на оборону

defence cut — сокращение расходов на оборону

wage cut — снижение заработной платы

cut in salary — снижение жалованья

18. n спец. сокращение; вырезка части текста; купюра

to make cuts in a play — делать купюры в пьесе

drastic cut — резкое сокращение

flame cut — газопламенная резка

cut out — вырезать; делать вырезки

cut to pieces — разрезанный на части

to cut down — отрезать, нарезать на части

19. n спец. путь напрямик, кратчайший путь

to take a short cut — пойти кратчайшим оскорбление, выпад; насмешка; удар

to cut off a corner — срезать угол, пойти напрямик

20. n спец. разг. прекращение знакомства

power cut — прекращение подачи электроэнергии

21. n спец. разг. пропуск

attendance was compulsory, and no cuts were allowed — посещение было обязательным, и никакие пропуски не разрешались

22. n спец. разг. доля

23. n спец. разг. отдельный номер на долгоиграющей пластинке

cut rate — сниженная цена

cut price — заниженная цена

24. n проф. грамзапись

25. n проф. сеанс грамзаписи

26. n проф. гравюра на дереве

we managed to cut him down by ?30 — нам удалось выторговать 30 фунтов

27. n проф. карт. снятие

light cut — снятие тонкой стружки

scraping cut — снятие очень тонкой стружки

28. n проф. кино монтажный кадр

jump cut — очень резкий монтажный переход

cut transition — резкий монтажный переход

hard cut — очень быстрая смена кадров

picture cut — монтажный видеокадр

29. n проф. пролёт моста

стружка

30. n проф. хим. погон, фракция

heavy cut — тяжелая фракция

lube cut — масляная фракция

tarry cut — смолистый погон

petroleum cut — фракция нефти

close cut fraction — узкая фракция

31. n проф. захват

32. n проф. ж. -д. отцеп

33. n проф. горн. выруб

34. n проф. эл. отключение нагрузки

35. n проф. австрал. новозел. отделённая часть стада

cut section — вырезанная часть

36. n проф. австрал. новозел. разг. телесное наказание

37. n спорт. удар мяча на правую сторону поля

flush-trimmed cut — клише без полей

38. n спорт. срезка мяча

a cut and thrust — пикировка, оживлённый спор

guillotine cut — резка на одноножевой бумагорезальной машине

head cut — прямой срез головы

normal cut — нормальный срез

crystal cut — срез кристалла

diagonal cut — косой срез

39. a разрезанный; срезанный; порезанный

cut finger — порезанный палец

cut flowers — срезанные цветы

cut slope — срезанный склон

cut flower — срезанный цветок

cut in strips — разрезать на полосы; разрезанный на полосы

40. a скроенный

41. a шлифованный; гранёный

cut sugar — пилёный сахар

cut glass bottle — флакон из шлифованного стекла

42. a сниженный, уменьшенный

cut prices — сниженные цены

cut down prices — снизить цены

cut expenses — снизить расходы

cut down — выторговать; убедить снизить цену

43. a кастрированный

44. a разг. подвыпивший

45. a сл. разведённый, разбавленный; с примесями, нечистый

straddle cut catch — перемах ноги врозь в упор или в вис

cut and catch — подъем вперед с перемахом ноги врозь в вис

46. v резать, разрезать

to cut glass with a diamond — резать стекло алмазом

cut away — срезать

length of cut — длина реза

cut thread — нарезать резьбу

cut back a loan — урезать заем

to cut off — срезать поворот

47. v нанести резаную рану

I cut my finger — я порезал палец

I cut myself — я порезался

48. v резаться

the butter was frozen hard and did not cut easily — масло сильно замёрзло, и его трудно было резать

49. v срезать, отрезать

to cut flowers — срезать цветы

width of cut — ширина среза

to cut off — отрезать, обрезать

cut off a coupon — отрезать купон

cut off the coupon — отрезать купон

cross section of cut — сечение среза

50. v нарезать

to cut bread — нарезать хлеб

to cut the bread thick — нарезать хлеб толстыми ломтями

to cut to liner — нарезать до наружного слоя картона

to cut up a turkey — нарезать или разрубить индейку

51. v стричь, подстригать

to cut a hedge — подстригать изгородь

52. v сокращать, снижать; уменьшать

to cut prices — снижать цены

cut prices — снижать цены

cut costs — снижать расход

cut time — сокращать время

cut down taxes — снижать налоги

cut down momentum — снижать темп

53. v сокращать путь, брать наперерез

we cut across the field — мы пошли напрямик через поле

cut down military expenditures — сокращать военные расходы

cut by half — сокращать наполовину; сокращенный наполовину

cut a ration — сокращать объем поставок продовольствия

to cut back on the program — сокращать программу

cut down stocks — сокращать размер запасов

54. v сокращать, урезывать; делать купюру

to cut a manuscript — сократить рукопись

cut expenditure — сокращать расход

55. v вырезать

to cut out pictures — вырезать картинки

cut and paste — "вырезать и вставлять"

56. v кроить

to cut a pattern — сделать выкройку

to cut on the bias — кроить по косой линии

57. v ударить; причинить острую боль

he cut the man across the face — он ударил человека по лицу

58. v огорчать, обижать; ранить

what you say cuts me terribly — ваши слова меня ужасно огорчают

59. v пересекать, перекрещивать

the path cuts the meadow diagonally — тропинка пересекает луг по диагонали

60. v перегрызать, прогрызать

61. v разг. удирать, убегать

I must cut — я должен бежать

62. v разг. резко изменить направление, побежать в другую сторону

cut back — вернуться

severe cut — резкое сокращение

63. v разг. переставать, прекращать

cut the noise! — перестаньте шуметь!

cut a loss — прекращать вовремя невыгодное дело

64. v разг. амер. лишать политической поддержки; голосовать против, вычеркнуть кандидатуру

65. v разг. разг. не замечать, не узнавать, игнорировать

I took off my hat to her but he cut me dead — я поклонился ей, но она сделала вид, что не замечает меня

I had to cut out meat — мне пришлось отказаться от мяса

66. v разг. карт. снимать

to cut for deal — снимать колоду для того, чтобы определить, кто должен сдавать

to cut turf — снимать дёрн

67. v разг. делать антраша

to cut eights — делать восьмёрки

68. v разг. жив. выделяться, выступать слишком резко

colours that cut — цвета, которые режут глаз

69. v разг. новозел. разг. кончать, заканчивать, докончить

70. v тех. обрабатывать режущим инструментом, снимать стружку

cut edge — режущая кромка

depth of cut — толщина стружки

rough cut tool — черновой инструмент

71. v тех. полигр. обрезать книжный блок

cut flush — обрезал края книги вместе с обложкой

cut off — обрезать, отрезать, отрубать, отсекать

to cut flush — обрезать края книги вместе с обложкой

72. v тех. сверлить, бурить

73. v тех. стр. тесать, стёсывать

74. v тех. эл. отключать, отсоединять

75. v тех. радио

76. v тех. отстраиваться

77. v тех. переключать с одной программы на другую

подрубать, делать вруб

leg cut — перемах одной ногой

leg over cut — перемах одной ногой

single - leg cut — перемах одной ногой

back cut off — перемах одной ногой назад

leg back cut — перемах одной ногой назад

78. v тех. вет. засекаться

79. n редк. жребий

to draw cuts — тянуть жребий

Синонимический ряд:

1. thin (adj.) dilute; diluted; thin; watered-down; watery; weak

2. abatement (noun) abatement; curtailment; decrease; reduction

3. fashion (noun) fashion; form; garb; kind; mode; sort; stamp; style

4. furrow (noun) ditch; furrow; hollow; trench

5. incision (noun) channel; incision; nip; passage; pierce; rent; stab; trim; wound

6. part (noun) division; member; moiety; parcel; part; piece; portion; section; segment

7. share (noun) allotment; allowance; bite; lot; partage; quota; share

8. slice (noun) gash; slash; slice; slit; split

9. slight (noun) rebuff; slight; snub

10. type (noun) breed; cast; caste; character; class; description; feather; ilk; kidney; manner; mold; mould; nature; order; persuasion; species; stripe; type; variety; way

11. bisect (verb) bisect; cross; divide; intersect

12. carve (verb) carve; cleave; dissect; dissever; sever; split; sunder

13. carved (verb) carved; cleaved or clove/cleaved; dissected; dissevered; severed; sundered

14. clipped (verb) clipped; cropped; lowered; marked down; mowed/mowed or mown; pared; pruned; reduced; shaved/shaved or shaven; sheared/sheared or shorn; trimmed

15. cold-shoulder (verb) cold-shoulder; ostracize; snob; snub

16. cut off (verb) crop; cut off; guillotine; lop; lop off; truncate

17. delete (verb) delete; omit

18. diluted (verb) diluted; thinned; weakened

19. fell (verb) chop; fell; hew; hewed

20. felled (verb) chopped; felled; hewed/hewed or hewn

21. gashed (verb) gashed; incised; pierced; slashed; sliced

22. harvest (verb) harvest; mow; reap

23. hollow out (verb) dig; disembowel; eviscerate; excavate; excise; hollow out

24. insult (verb) hurt; insult; move; slight; touch; wound

25. make (verb) facet; fashion; make; sculpt; whittle

26. operate (verb) open up; operate

27. operated (verb) opened up; operated

28. ostracized (verb) ostracized; snubbed

29. penetrate (verb) claw; gash; incise; lance; penetrate; pierce; score; scratch; slash; slit

30. reduce (verb) cut down; diminish; lessen; lopped; lower; mark down; pare; reduce; shave; shorn

31. sheer (verb) sheer; skew; slue; swerve; veer; yawed

32. shorten (verb) abbreviate; abridge; bob; condense; curtail; cut back; retrench; shorten

33. shortened (verb) abbreviated; abridged; curtailed; retrenched; shortened

34. shun (verb) rebuff; shun; spurn

35. skip (verb) skip

36. slice (verb) chisel; haggle; mangle; rive; slice

37. thin (verb) attenuate; dilute; dissolve; thin; water; water down; weaken

38. trim (verb) clip; prune; shear; skive; snip; trim

Антонимический ряд:

expand; include; increase

English-Russian base dictionary > cut
98 decline

1. n падение, упадок, спад

the decline of art — упадок искусства

decline of business — спад деловой активности

on the decline, in decline — в состоянии упадка

culture in decline — культура в состоянии упадка

production decline — падение добычи

decline curve — кривая падения добычи

unavertable decline — неизбежный упадок

business decline — падение деловой активности

decline rate — скорость падения пластового давления

2. n убыль; истощение, падение

decline of a well — истощение скважины

decline of well — истощение скважины

composite decline curve — средняя кривая истощения

pressure decline test — исследование падения давления

rate of decline — скорость падения пластового давления

3. n понижение

decline in prices — понижение цен

pressure decline — понижение давления

decline in exchange rate — понижение курса

4. n ухудшение

decline of strength — упадок сил

5. n период затихания

the decline of a fever — понижение температуры

6. n склон, конец, закат

the decline of the moon — ущерб луны

the decline of day — закат

7. n изнурительная болезнь,

to die of a decline — умереть от чахотки

8. n хандра, депрессия

he was going into one of his declines — им снова овладевала депрессия, он снова погружался в хандру

9. n бот. увядание, вилт

10. n редк. уклон, понижение, скат

11. v опускаться; идти вниз, под уклон

the road declines — дорога идёт под уклон

12. v наклоняться; клониться

13. v заходить

the sun is declining — солнце заходит

14. v уменьшаться, убывать, идти на убыль

to decline considerably — значительно сокращаться

the prices began to decline — цены стали падать

decline with the depth — уменьшаться с глубиной

15. v угасать

the earlier fervour is declining — пыл прежних лет постепенно угасает

16. v спадать

the fever has declined — жар спал

17. v приходить в упадок

the arts declined — ремёсла пришли в упадок

18. v приходить в расстройство; ухудшаться; ослабевать; чахнуть

his health declined considerably — его здоровье сильно расстроилось ; он очень сдал

19. v отклонять, отводить, отвергать

to decline an offer — отклонить предложение

to decline a discussion — уклониться от участия в дискуссии

to decline battle — уклониться от боя, не принять бой

to decline to answer questions — отказаться отвечать на вопросы

20. v отказываться

to decline with thanks — отказаться с благодарностью

decline to be identified — отказываться назвать себя

decline to give evidence — отказываться давать показания

21. v шахм. отклонять, не принимать

22. v наклонять, склонять

23. v грам. склонять

24. v уст. отклоняться, отходить, отступать

to decline from virtue — сойти со стези добродетели

Синонимический ряд:

1. deterioration (noun) atrophy; decadence; decay; declension; declination; decrease; degeneracy; degeneration; degradation; degringolade; deterioration; devaluation; devolution; diminution; disintegration; dissolution; downfall; downgrade; ebb; ebbing; failure; ruin; waning; weakening; worsening

2. dip (noun) declivity; descent; dip; dive; downslide; downswing; downtrend; downturn; drop; drop-off; fall; falloff; hill; incline; pitch; plunge; sag; skid; slide; slip; slope; slump; tumble

3. abase (verb) abase; condescend; debase; lower oneself; stoop

4. cheapen (verb) cheapen; decrease; depreciate; drop

5. descend (verb) bend downward; descend; dip; droop; fall; fall off; go down; incline; sag; set; settle; slope

6. refuse (verb) avoid; deny; desist; disapprove; dismiss; refuse; reject; repel; reprobate; repudiate; say no; spurn; turn down

7. weaken (verb) corrode; decay; degenerate; deteriorate; die; disimprove; disintegrate; dwindle; fade; fail; flag; languish; retrograde; rot; sink; wane; waste; weaken; worsen

Антонимический ряд:

accept; growth; improve; incline; increase; rise

English-Russian base dictionary > decline
99 Wert

Adj. worth; altm. (lieb) dear; (geschätzt) esteemed, valued; etw. wert sein be worth s.th.; (einer Sache würdig sein) be worthy of s.th.; viel wert worth a lot; nichts wert worthless; das ist schon viel wert that’s a great step forward; das ist einen Versuch wert it’s worth a try; es ist viel wert zu wissen, dass... it’s good to know that...; er hat es nicht für wert gefunden, mich zu informieren he didn’t consider it necessary to inform me; das Buch ist wert, dass man es liest is worth reading; er ist es nicht wert, dass man ihm hilft he doesn’t deserve to be helped; das ist die Sache nicht wert it isn’t worth it; einer näheren Betrachtung etc. wert sein worth a closer look etc.; sie ist seiner nicht wert she is not worthy of him; ich bin heute nicht viel wert umg. I’m not up to much today; Mühe, Rede etc.

* * *

der Wert

worth; use; value; currency

* * *
[veːɐt]
m -(e)s, -e

1) value; (esp menschlicher) worth; (von Banknoten, Briefmarken) denomination; (= Wertsache) article of value, valuable object

einen Wért von 5 Euro haben — to be worth 5 euros, to have a value of 5 euros

im Wért(e) von — to the value of, worth

an Wért verlieren/zunehmen, im Wért sinken/steigen — to decrease/increase in value, to depreciate/appreciate (esp Econ)

eine Sache unter/über (ihrem wirklichen) Wért verkaufen — to sell sth for less/more than its true value

sie hat innere Wérte — she has certain inner qualities

legen (fig) — to set great store by sth (esp Brit), to attach importance to sth

ich lege Wért darauf, festzustellen, dass... — I think it important to establish that...

das hat keinen Wért (inf) — there's no point

2) usu pl (von Test, Analyse) result

* * *

der

1) (a value (of a stamp, coin etc): banknotes of all denominations.) denomination

2) (a good point or quality: His speech had at least the merit of being short.) merit

3) (value: These books are of little or no worth; She sold fifty dollars' worth of tickets.) worth

4) ((with of) deserving: She was not worthy of the honour given to her.) worthy

5) (equal in value to: Each of these stamps is worth a cent.) worth

6) (good enough for: His suggestion is worth considering: The exhibition is well worth a visit.) worth

7) worthiness

8) (worth, importance or usefulness: His special knowledge was of great value during the war; She sets little value on wealth.) value

9) (price: What is the value of that stamp?) value

10) (purchasing power: Are those coins of any value?) value

* * *

Wert

<-[e]s, -e>

[ve:ɐ̯t]

m

1. (zu erlösender Preis) value

die \Werte fielen um 3 Punkte zurück prices dropped by 3 points

Handel in unnotierten \Werten off-board [or off-floor] trading

gemeiner \Wert ordinary value

innerer \Wert des Unternehmens the company's net worth

kapitalisierter \Wert capitalized value

sächlicher \Wert commodity value

einen bestimmtem \Wert/einen \Wert von... haben to have a certain value/a value of..., to be worth [or valued at] sth

im \Wert steigen, an \Wert zunehmen to increase in value

an \Wert verlieren, im \Wert sinken to decrease in value

im \Werte von etw dat worth [or to the value of] sth

über/unter \Wert above/below its value

2. pl (Daten) results pl

3. (wertvolle Eigenschaft) worth

4. (Wichtigkeit) value

[bestimmten] \Wert auf etw akk legen to attach [a certain] value [or importance] to sth

[besonderen/gesteigerten] \Wert darauf legen, etw zu tun to find it [especially/increasingly] important to do sth

etw dat einen bestimmten \Wert beilegen [o beimessen] (geh) to attach a certain significance to sth

5. (Wertvorstellung) value

6. MATH, INFORM (Zahlenwert) value

binärer \Wert binary variable

7.

▶ das hat keinen \Wert (fam) it's useless fam, that won't help us

* * *

der; Wert[e]s, Werte

1) value

im Wert steigen/fallen — increase/decrease in value

an Wert gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose in value

im Wert[e] von... — worth...

etwas unter [seinem] Wert verkaufen — sell something for less than its value

einer Sache (Dat.) großen Wert beimessen — attach great value to something

sich (Dat.) seines [eigenen] Wertes bewußt sein — be conscious of one's own importance

das hat [doch] keinen Wert! — (ugs.): (ist sinnlos) there's no point

Wert auf etwas (Akk.) legen — set great store by or on something

2) Plural objects of value

3) (Briefmarke) denomination

* * *

Wert m; -(e)s, -e

1. value ( auch PHYS, MATH, TECH);

von unschätzbarem Wert invaluable

2. (Wichtigkeit) importance; (Qualität) quality; (Vorzug) merit; (Nutzen, Zweck) use;

geistige Werte spiritual values;

innere Werte haben im Gegensatz zu äußerer Schönheit etc, Person: be a really nice person, have attractive personal qualities; (interessant und lebendig sein) have personality;

sie hat innere Werte she’s a really nice person, she’s got personality;

Werte vermitteln besonders SCHULE teach ( oder pass on oder transmit) values;

zu Werten erziehen besonders SCHULE bring up to have values;

(großen) Wert legen auf attach (great) importance to, set (great) store by;

ich lege Wert darauf festzustellen, dass … I would like to stress that …;

keinen gesteigerten Wert auf etwas legen wörtlich: not attach much importance to sth, not set much store by sth; fig (etwas nicht mögen) not be overfond of sth, not care overmuch for sth;

das hat keinen praktischen Wert that’s of no practical use ( oder value);

das hat keinen Wert umg it’s pointless;

es hat keinen Wert zu streiten etc umg there’s no point in arguing; → Unwert

3. nur sg; (Gegenwert) equivalent;

im Werte von to the value of, worth;

Waren im Werte von 300 Dollar 300 dollars worth of goods, goods to the value of 300 dollars;

im Wert sinken/steigen go down/up in value, lose value/gain in value;

etwas über/unter Wert verkaufen sell sth for more/less than its true value;

sich unter Wert verkaufen fig sell o.s. short

4. WIRTSCH (Vermögenswert) asset; FIN (Tag) value;

Werte (Aktiva) assets, (Wertpapiere) securities, stocks

5. MED count;

der PSA-Wert ist gestiegen the PSA count has risen; → Leberwerte etc

* * *

der; Wert[e]s, Werte

1) value

im Wert steigen/fallen — increase/decrease in value

an Wert gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose in value

im Wert[e] von... — worth...

etwas unter [seinem] Wert verkaufen — sell something for less than its value

einer Sache (Dat.) großen Wert beimessen — attach great value to something

sich (Dat.) seines [eigenen] Wertes bewußt sein — be conscious of one's own importance

das hat [doch] keinen Wert! — (ugs.): (ist sinnlos) there's no point

Wert auf etwas (Akk.) legen — set great store by or on something

2) Plural objects of value

3) (Briefmarke) denomination

* * *

-e m.

account n.

sign n.

ups n.

value n.

virtue n.

worth n.

worthiness n. -e Angebot (Econ.) n.

value proposition n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Wert
100 wert

Adj. worth; altm. (lieb) dear; (geschätzt) esteemed, valued; etw. wert sein be worth s.th.; (einer Sache würdig sein) be worthy of s.th.; viel wert worth a lot; nichts wert worthless; das ist schon viel wert that’s a great step forward; das ist einen Versuch wert it’s worth a try; es ist viel wert zu wissen, dass... it’s good to know that...; er hat es nicht für wert gefunden, mich zu informieren he didn’t consider it necessary to inform me; das Buch ist wert, dass man es liest is worth reading; er ist es nicht wert, dass man ihm hilft he doesn’t deserve to be helped; das ist die Sache nicht wert it isn’t worth it; einer näheren Betrachtung etc. wert sein worth a closer look etc.; sie ist seiner nicht wert she is not worthy of him; ich bin heute nicht viel wert umg. I’m not up to much today; Mühe, Rede etc.

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der Wert

worth; use; value; currency

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[veːɐt]
m -(e)s, -e

1) value; (esp menschlicher) worth; (von Banknoten, Briefmarken) denomination; (= Wertsache) article of value, valuable object

einen Wért von 5 Euro haben — to be worth 5 euros, to have a value of 5 euros

im Wért(e) von — to the value of, worth

an Wért verlieren/zunehmen, im Wért sinken/steigen — to decrease/increase in value, to depreciate/appreciate (esp Econ)

eine Sache unter/über (ihrem wirklichen) Wért verkaufen — to sell sth for less/more than its true value

sie hat innere Wérte — she has certain inner qualities

legen (fig) — to set great store by sth (esp Brit), to attach importance to sth

ich lege Wért darauf, festzustellen, dass... — I think it important to establish that...

das hat keinen Wért (inf) — there's no point

2) usu pl (von Test, Analyse) result

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der

1) (a value (of a stamp, coin etc): banknotes of all denominations.) denomination

2) (a good point or quality: His speech had at least the merit of being short.) merit

3) (value: These books are of little or no worth; She sold fifty dollars' worth of tickets.) worth

4) ((with of) deserving: She was not worthy of the honour given to her.) worthy

5) (equal in value to: Each of these stamps is worth a cent.) worth

6) (good enough for: His suggestion is worth considering: The exhibition is well worth a visit.) worth

7) worthiness

8) (worth, importance or usefulness: His special knowledge was of great value during the war; She sets little value on wealth.) value

9) (price: What is the value of that stamp?) value

10) (purchasing power: Are those coins of any value?) value

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Wert

<-[e]s, -e>

[ve:ɐ̯t]

m

1. (zu erlösender Preis) value

die \Werte fielen um 3 Punkte zurück prices dropped by 3 points

Handel in unnotierten \Werten off-board [or off-floor] trading

gemeiner \Wert ordinary value

innerer \Wert des Unternehmens the company's net worth

kapitalisierter \Wert capitalized value

sächlicher \Wert commodity value

einen bestimmtem \Wert/einen \Wert von... haben to have a certain value/a value of..., to be worth [or valued at] sth

im \Wert steigen, an \Wert zunehmen to increase in value

an \Wert verlieren, im \Wert sinken to decrease in value

im \Werte von etw dat worth [or to the value of] sth

über/unter \Wert above/below its value

2. pl (Daten) results pl

3. (wertvolle Eigenschaft) worth

4. (Wichtigkeit) value

[bestimmten] \Wert auf etw akk legen to attach [a certain] value [or importance] to sth

[besonderen/gesteigerten] \Wert darauf legen, etw zu tun to find it [especially/increasingly] important to do sth

etw dat einen bestimmten \Wert beilegen [o beimessen] (geh) to attach a certain significance to sth

5. (Wertvorstellung) value

6. MATH, INFORM (Zahlenwert) value

binärer \Wert binary variable

7.

▶ das hat keinen \Wert (fam) it's useless fam, that won't help us

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der; Wert[e]s, Werte

1) value

im Wert steigen/fallen — increase/decrease in value

an Wert gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose in value

im Wert[e] von... — worth...

etwas unter [seinem] Wert verkaufen — sell something for less than its value

einer Sache (Dat.) großen Wert beimessen — attach great value to something

sich (Dat.) seines [eigenen] Wertes bewußt sein — be conscious of one's own importance

das hat [doch] keinen Wert! — (ugs.): (ist sinnlos) there's no point

Wert auf etwas (Akk.) legen — set great store by or on something

2) Plural objects of value

3) (Briefmarke) denomination

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wert adj worth; obs (lieb) dear; (geschätzt) esteemed, valued;

etwas wert sein be worth sth; (einer Sache würdig sein) be worthy of sth;

viel wert worth a lot;

nichts wert worthless;

das ist schon viel wert that’s a great step forward;

das ist einen Versuch wert it’s worth a try;

es ist viel wert zu wissen, dass … it’s good to know that …;

er hat es nicht für wert gefunden, mich zu informieren he didn’t consider it necessary to inform me;

das Buch

ist wert, dass man es liest is worth reading;

er ist es nicht wert, dass man ihm hilft he doesn’t deserve to be helped;

das ist die Sache nicht wert it isn’t worth it;

einer näheren Betrachtung etc

wert sein worth a closer look etc;

sie ist seiner nicht wert she is not worthy of him;

ich bin heute nicht viel wert umg I’m not up to much today; → Mühe, Rede etc

…wert im adj:

anhörenswert worth listening to;

bestaunenswert astonishing

* * *

der; Wert[e]s, Werte

1) value

im Wert steigen/fallen — increase/decrease in value

an Wert gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose in value

im Wert[e] von... — worth...

etwas unter [seinem] Wert verkaufen — sell something for less than its value

einer Sache (Dat.) großen Wert beimessen — attach great value to something

sich (Dat.) seines [eigenen] Wertes bewußt sein — be conscious of one's own importance

das hat [doch] keinen Wert! — (ugs.): (ist sinnlos) there's no point

Wert auf etwas (Akk.) legen — set great store by or on something

2) Plural objects of value

3) (Briefmarke) denomination

* * *

-e m.

account n.

sign n.

ups n.

value n.

virtue n.

worth n.

worthiness n. -e Angebot (Econ.) n.

value proposition n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > wert

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См. также в других словарях:

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