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dēsertum

  • 1 desertum

    dēsertum, i, v. desero, P. a. B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desertum

  • 2 desertum

    desert; wilderness (pl.); unfrequented places; desert places, wastes (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > desertum

  • 3 vastus

    vastus, a, um, adj. [cf.: vanus, vacuus], empty, unoccupied, i.e. waste, desert.
    I.
    Lit. (so rare but class.;

    syn.: vacuus, desertus): genus agrorum propter pestilentiam vastum atque desertum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    lex erat lata vasto ac relicto foro,

    id. Sest. 24, 53:

    agrum vastum ac desertum habere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 10:

    vasta ac deserta urbs,

    id. 24, 3, 11; 28, 7, 12: vasta incendiis ruinisque urbs, id. 5, 53, 1:

    mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu,

    uncultivated, Sall. J. 48, 3:

    urbs a defensoribus vasta,

    without, Liv. 23, 30, 7 (al. ex conj. vacua).—
    B.
    Trop. (the fig. taken from tracts of country lying waste or untilled), uncultivated, unpolished, rude, rough, harsh:

    vultu motuque corporis vasti atque agrestes,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    vastus homo atque foedus,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 117:

    vasti quidam et insubidi,

    Gell. 19, 9, 9:

    fugiemus crebras vocalium concursiones, quae vastam atque hiantem orationem reddunt, ut hoc est: baccae aeneae amoenissimae impendebant,

    Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18:

    omnia vasta ac temeraria esse,

    Liv. 24, 48, 7:

    littera vastior,

    too harsh-sounding, Cic. Or. 45, 153.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Desolate, deserted: abs te viduae et vastae virgines sunt, made lonely, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 52 (Trag. v. 279 Vahl.):

    dies per silentium vastus,

    Tac. A. 3, 4.—
    B.
    Wasted by destruction, laid waste, ravaged, devastated, destroyed (rare; cf.

    vastatus): fit vasta Troja,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 130:

    jam hanc urbem ferro vastam faciet Peleus, Att. ap. Fest. pp. 372 and 373: haec ego vasta dabo,

    Verg. A. 9, 323:

    nec solum modo vastum hosti relictum, sed castellis etiam vicisque illatus ignis,

    Liv. 10, 12, 8.—
    C.
    With the predom. idea of extent, vast, immense, enormous, huge, monstrous (syn.: ingens, immanis).
    1.
    Of size: jamque fere pulvis ad caelum vasta videtur, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11 (Ann. v. 286 Vahl.):

    immani et vastae insidens beluae,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:

    vasta et immanis belua,

    id. Div. 1, 24, 49; cf.:

    vastissimae beluae,

    id. Rep. 2, 26, 49: elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior;

    ad figuram quae vastior?

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 97:

    summa erat vasto atque aperto mari, difficultas navigandi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12; cf.:

    in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 7:

    fossa vastissima,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11:

    solitudines,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 19:

    campi,

    Verg. A. 3, 13:

    Charybdis,

    Lucr. 1, 722:

    antiquus crater, quem vastum vastior ipse Sustulit Aegides,

    Ov. M. 12, 236:

    antrum,

    Verg. A. 1, 52:

    hiatus speluncae,

    id. ib. 6, 237:

    suspectus turris,

    id. ib. 9, 530:

    manus,

    Ov. F. 2, 322:

    arma,

    Verg. A. 10, 768:

    corpus,

    Col. 7, 12, 3.—
    2.
    Transf., of degree, etc., immense, enormous, prodigious, vast, etc.:

    iter,

    i.e. on the vast ocean, Ov. M. 14, 438:

    certamen,

    Verg. A. 12, 553:

    impetus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 30:

    pugnae Cannensis clades vastissima,

    Gell. 5, 17, 5:

    tempestas,

    Col. 2, 20, 5; cf.:

    vapores vastissimi,

    id. 2, 20, 1:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 10, 716; Ov. M. 12, 494:

    murmur,

    Verg. A. 1, 245:

    latratus,

    Col. 7, 12, 3:

    tonitru,

    Val. Fl. 1, 617:

    pondus,

    Verg. A. 5, 447; Ov. H. 9, 88.—
    3.
    Trop.:

    vastus animus,

    i.e. insatiable, Sall. C. 5, 4.—Rarely with abstr. nouns:

    quam vasta potentia nostra est,

    Ov. M. 2, 520:

    varia vastaque scientia,

    Col. 1, pr. 28:

    nefas,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 767.— Adv.: vastē.
    1.
    (Acc. to vastus, I. B.) Rudely, harshly:

    loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45:

    ne vastius diducantur verba,

    id. ib. 3, 43, 172.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Widely, vastly, immensely, violently, enormously:

    vaste cedentia litora,

    Mel. 1, 1, 4:

    vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 530:

    vastius podagra correpti,

    Scrib. Comp. 107.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vastus

  • 4 dē-ferō

        dē-ferō tulī, lātus, ferre,    to bring away, carry off, take down, carry, take, remove: quae (dolia) amnis defert, V.: secundo Tiberi deferri, L.: ramalia arida tecto, O.: argentum ad eam, T.: litteras ad Caesarem, Cs.: natos ad flumina, V.: Germani ad castra Romanorum delati, Cs.: aurum in aerarium, L.: acies in praeceps deferri, L.: deferor hospes, drift, H.: praeceps in undas deferar, shall throw myself, V.: alqm in barathrum, Ct.: puerum huc, T.: hunc sub aequora, i. e. submerge, O.: huc impetus illam (hastam) Detulerat, drove, V.: quod (iaculum) detulit error in Idan, O.—To drive away, drive down, drive, force: una (navis) delata Oricum, Cs.: (Labienus) longius delatus aestu, Cs.: quem tempestas in desertum litus detulisset. — Fig., to bring, lead, carry: fortunae pignora in discrimen, L.: hac re ad consilium delatā, into consideration, Cs.—To bring, give, grant, confer, allot, offer, transfer, deliver: ad hunc totius belli summam deferri, Cs.: omnia ad unum: sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri, Cs.: honores mihi: de pace deferendā hostibus, L.: si quid petet, ultro Defer, H.: Delatis capsis, i. e. deposited (in a public library), H.—To give account of, report, announce, signify, state: rem, Cs.: falsum numerum equitum, Cs.: nostra consilia ad adversarios: defertur ea res ad Caesarem, Cs.: haec Senecae, Ta.: id Carthaginem, N.: ad Caesarem, me paenitere consili mei: armari classem, V.: delatum est ad vos, quem ad modum fecerit.—In beginning a prosecution, with nomen, to report one's name (to the praetor), indict, impeach, complain of, accuse: nomen huius de parricidio: de pecuniis repetundis nomen cuiuspiam: Sopatro eiusdem rei nomen, bring the same charge against Sopater: cur tibi nomen non deferrem?—With crimen, to lodge an accusation: quod crimen, cum primum ad me delatum est: crimina in dominum delaturum se esse.—With causam (poet.), to present, report: si iustae defertur causa querelae, Iu. —In gen.: quae apud vos de me deferunt, the charges they make.—To register, return, enter for registry (in the public archives): horum (iudicum) nomina ad aerarium: censum Romam: in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus est, recommended among the beneficiaries of the state: senatūs consultum factum ad aerarium, L.: senatūs consulta in aedem Cereris, L.: alqd in censum, to return for appraisal, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-ferō

  • 5 prope

        prope adv.    with comp. propius (for sup., see proximē); also praep. with acc.—In space, near, nigh: tam prope Italiam videre: adulescentia voluptates prope intuens (opp. procul): prope est spelunca quaedam: bellum tam prope a Siciliā, so near to: prope a meis aedibus, close by: propius accedamus, T.: paulo propius accedere: ubi propius ventum est, S.—With acc, near, near to, hard by: prope oppidum, Cs.: prope amnem, V.: non modo prope me sed plane mecum habitare: nec propius urbem admovere: castra propius hostem movit, L.: hi propius mare Africum agitabant, S.—With dat. (only comp.): propius stabulis armenta tenere, V.: propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis, N.—In time, near, at hand: partus instabat prope, T.: Prope adest, quom alieno more vivendumst mihi, the time is at hand, T.: nox prope diremit conloquium, i. e. the approach of night, L. —With acc, near, in the phrase, prope diem (less correctly, propediem), at an early day, very soon, shortly, presently: vero nuntio hoc prope diem sentiemus: sperabat prope diem se habiturum, etc., S.: similes prope diem exitūs sequerentur, L.—Fig., in degree, nearly, almost, about: filiam amare, Prope iam ut pro uxore haberet, T.: dolor prope maior quam ceterorum: prope funeratus Arboris ictu, H.: annos prope nonaginta natus: cum hostes prope ad portas essent, L.: prope moenibus succedere, almost to the walls, L.: prope desertum oppidum, L.: princeps prope Stoicorum: his prope verbis: iam prope erat, ut ne consulum maiestas coërceret iram, it had almost come to this, L.: nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequerentur.—With acc, near to: prope metum res fuerat, almost a panic, L.: ea contentio cum prope seditionem veniret, L.: ut propius periculum fuerint, qui vicerunt, L.—In the phrase, prope modum (less correctly, propemodum), nearly, almost, just about: quid enim sors est! idem prope modum, quod micare: adsentior.
    * * *
    I II
    propius, proxime ADV
    near, nearly; close by; almost

    Latin-English dictionary > prope

  • 6 defero

    dē-fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre, v. a., to bear or bring away a thing from a place; to bear, carry, bring down.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Without stating the terminus (not very freq.):

    roseam Auroram per oras Aetheris,

    Lucr. 5, 656; 5, 273; 6, 639:

    Rhodanus amnis segnem deferens Ararim,

    Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33; 6, 27, 31, § 136; Ov. M. 9, 117;

    ex Helicone coronam,

    Lucr. 1, 119:

    ramalia arida tecto,

    Ov. M. 8, 646. — Absol.:

    flumina liquida ac deferentia,

    Plin. Pan. 82 med. —Far more freq.,
    2.
    Indicating the terminus (by ad, in, an adv. of place, the dat., etc.):

    literas ad Caesarem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 3:

    epistolam ad Ciceronem,

    id. ib. 5, 48, 3 and 8; cf.:

    mandata ad aliquem,

    id. B. C. 1, 9; 3, 22:

    aurum ad gnatum suum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 115; cf. id. Truc. 2, 5, 64; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 18;

    natos ad flumina,

    Verg. A. 9, 604:

    Germani ad castra Romanorum delati,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42 fin. et saep.:

    semen quod ex arbore per surculos defertur in terram,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4:

    aurum et omnia ornamenta sua in aerarium,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    aedes in planum et colli subicere,

    id. 2, 7: cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 31:

    ferrum in pectus,

    Tac. A. 1, 35:

    castra in viam,

    Liv. 22, 15:

    aciem in campos,

    id. 9, 37:

    in praeceps deferri,

    id. 5, 47; cf. id. 44, 5; Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    praeceps in undas deferar,

    Verg. E. 8, 60; Ov. F. 6, 228:

    in vicum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 269 et saep.:

    hunc sub aequora,

    i. e. submerge, Ov. M. 14, 601:

    quasdam (virgines) ex plebe homines domos deferebant,

    Liv. 1, 9:

    si forte eo (sc. Demetriadem) deferret fuga regem,

    id. 36, 20:

    quo pennis delata sit ales,

    Lucr. 6, 822:

    cum pallam mihi Detulisti,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 42; so,

    epistolas alicui,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 109 et saep.
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Naut. t. t., to drive away, drive down, drive a ship, or those on board a ship, to any place:

    onerariae duae paullo infra delatae sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 36 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 30:

    una (navis) delata Oricum,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 2:

    (Labienus) longius delatus aestu, etc.,

    id. B. G. 5, 8, 2:

    quem cum ex alto ignotas ad terras tempestas et in desertum litus detulisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 3, 8.—
    b.
    Rarely in gen., to bring, convey to any place (as a ship, its passengers):

    e portu navis huc nos dormientes detulit,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 69.—
    2.
    Mercant. t. t., to bring to market, to sell (post-Aug.):

    nexos maniplos,

    Col. 10, 315: pallium. Petr. 12, 2:

    videamus hoc, quod concupiscimus, quanti deferatur,

    Sen. Ep. 42.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring:

    redde harmoniaī Nomen, ab organicis alto delatum Heliconi,

    brought, Lucr. 3, 133; 5, 65:

    (Alexander) eadem fortunae pignora in discrimen detulisset,

    Liv. 9, 18 fin.; cf.:

    fabulas in certamen,

    Quint. 10, 1, 66: hac re ad consilium delata, having been taken into consideration, Caes. B. G. 3, 23 fin.; so,

    rem ad consilium,

    id. ib. 5, 28, 2:

    qui ad agendum nihil cogitati detulerit,

    Quint. 4, 5, 2:

    (poëta) si foret hoc nostrum delatus in aevum, Detereret sibi multa,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 68. —
    B.
    With particular accessory notions.
    1.
    To bring, give to one, grant, confer upon, allot, to offer to any one, transfer, deliver (for syn. v. do—very freq.).
    (α).
    Aliquid ad aliquem:

    ad hunc totius belli summam omnium voluntate deferri,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 7:

    imperium ad aliquem,

    id. ib. 6, 2; 7, 4, 6; Cic. Leg. 3, 2; id. Lig. 1, 3:

    omnem rem ad Pompeium,

    id. Fam. 1, 1; cf.:

    omnia ad unum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 67:

    causam ad Galbam,

    id. Brut. 22, 86:

    primas ad aliquem,

    id. N. D. 1, 6, 15 et saep.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicui:

    sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 2; Fasti ap. Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 87; cf.:

    regnum et diadema uni,

    Hor. Od. 2, 2, 22:

    fasces indigno,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 34:

    praemium dignitatis alicui (opp. denegare),

    Cic. Fl. 1:

    ultro ei legationem (opp. denegare),

    id. Fam. 13, 55; cf. id. ib. 4, 13:

    palmam alicujus rei Crasso,

    id. de Or. 2, 56; cf. Liv. 7, 13; Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    omnem ei auctoritatem,

    Cic. Fl. 6, 14:

    pacem hostibus,

    Liv. 23, 13:

    Octaviam neptem condicionem,

    Suet. Caes. 27 et saep. —
    (γ).
    With acc. alone, or absol.:

    jusjurandum,

    to tender an oath, Quint. 5, 6, 6; cf. ib. § 3 and § 4;

    si quid petet, ultro defer,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 23 et saep.—
    2.
    To bring or give an account of, to report, announce, signify, state (for syn. v. declaro init. —

    very freq.): qui nostra consilia ad adversarios deferat,

    Cic. Clu. 52; so,

    aliquid ad aliquem,

    id. Mil. 9 fin.; id. Cat. 3, 3, 7; Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4; 5, 25, 4 et saep.:

    ut (haec) per eos ad Caesarem deferrentur,

    id. ib. 7, 17 fin.; so with per, id. B. C. 3, 30, 6; 3, 63, 5 al.:

    qui ad Caesarem detulerint delaturive sint, me poenitere consilii mei,

    Cic. Att. 11, 7, 5; so with acc. and inf., id. Verr. 2, 5, 62; Verg. A. 4, 299 al.—
    b.
    Legal t. t.: nomen, and post-Aug., aliquem, to indict, impeach, accuse before the pretor, as plaintiff or informer (for syn. cf.:

    denuntio, indico): nomen alicujus de parricidio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28:

    nomen amici mei de ambitu,

    id. Cael. 31, 76; id. Rosc. Am. 23; nomen suo familiari (dat.) eadem de re, id. ib. 23:

    nomen tibi,

    id. Pis. 33, 82; cf.:

    illi nonnihil tamen in deferendo nomine secuti,

    id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8:

    ad deferendos reos praemio duci,

    Quint. 12, 7, 3:

    reos ad praetorem,

    Tac. A. 14, 41:

    reos ejusdem criminis detulerunt,

    Quint. 11, 1, 79; cf.:

    defertur majestatis,

    Tac. A. 14, 48 (v. Draeger ad loc.):

    adulterii,

    id. ib. 4, 42:

    impietatis in principem,

    id. ib. 6, 47:

    Drusus defertur moliri res novas,

    id. ib. 2, 27; cf.:

    defertur simulavisse partum,

    ib. 3, 22:

    ad deferenda de Perseo crimina,

    Liv. 42, 11; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 98; cf.

    also: et cum occiderentur, detuli sententiam,

    voted to condemn, Vulg. Act. 26, 10. — Absol.:

    et minari et deferre etiam non orator potest,

    Quint. 4, 1, 22.—Of denouncing:

    quae apud vos de me deferunt,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 1.—
    c.
    Pub. law t. t.
    (α).
    Aliquid ad aerarium, and more freq. simply aliquid, to give in at the Aerarium:

    horum nomina ad aerarium detulisset,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5 fin.:

    quamquam rationes deferre properarim (for which referre is repeatedly used just before),

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 3.—Hence of persons, to recommend them for future consideration and reward, for their services to the state:

    in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus est,

    Cic. Arch. 5 fin.; id. Fam. 5, 20, 7; id. Balb. 28; id. Att. 5, 7:

    senatus consultum factum ad aerarium deferre,

    the public archives, Liv. 39, 4, 8; Tac. A. 3, 51; 13, 28; Suet. Aug. 94, 3.—
    (β).
    Deferre in censum, to report any thing for assessment, to return one's property to the censors:

    mille quingentum aeris in censum,

    Gell. 16, 10, 10;

    for which, deferre censum,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159; Tac. A. 6, 41.— Pass. in mid. force:

    deferri in censum,

    to report one's self for assessment, Eutr. 1, 7.—
    3.
    To ascribe, Amm. 14, 6, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defero

  • 7 desero

    1.
    dē-sĕro, no perf., sĭtum, 3, v. a., to sow, plant:

    desitis seminibus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6.
    2.
    dē-sĕro, rŭi, rtum, 3, v. a. Lit., to undo or sever one's connection with another; hence, with esp. reference to the latter, to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up (cf. derelinquere; more restricted in signif. than relinquere, which denotes, in general, to depart from, to leave any one. Deserere, orig. in milit. lang., implies a cowardly running away; frequently used with prodere; also in the flg. phrase: deserere vitam; and later, absol. in the sense of to desert, etc.; cf. also: linquere, destituere, deficere, discedere—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ut jurent omnes, se exercitum ducesque non deserturos neque prodituros,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 32, 7:

    deseritur a suis Varus,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 15, 3; id. B. G. 5, 3, 6 al.:

    pignus,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 75 et saep.:

    te amantem non deseram,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 101; cf. id. Mil. 4, 8, 53 et saep.:

    cum amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    me deseruisti ac dereliquisti,

    id. Planc. 5, 13; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, and v. the foll.:

    Avaricum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 2; cf.:

    cunctis oppidis castellisque desertis,

    id. ib. 2, 29:

    fratrem ne desere frater,

    Verg. A. 10, 600:

    thalamos ne desere pactos,

    id. ib. 10, 649:

    bellum,

    Just. 5, 2, 10:

    victoriam,

    id. 14, 3, 6:

    milites insepultos,

    Curt. 5, 13, 3:

    metu locum,

    Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.—
    B.
    Absol., in milit. lang., to desert, Nep. Eum. 5, 1; Sen. de Ira, 2, 10, 1; Tac. A. 13, 35; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Amm. Marc. 31, 7, 4; Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 7 sq. al.—
    II.
    Trop., to leave, desert, abandon:

    Petreius non deserit sese, armat familiam, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2:

    suum jus,

    Cic. Caecin. 35 fin.; cf.:

    desertarum derelictarumque rerum patrocinium suscipere,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 11:

    preces, promissa, spem, obsecrationem et fideles litteras alicujus,

    id. Att. 3, 19, 2:

    causam,

    id. Sull. 20, 58; cf.:

    desertam ac proditam causam queri,

    Liv. 2, 54:

    ullam officii partem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; cf.

    officium (with praetermittere defensionem),

    id. Off. 1, 9: susceptum officium, Caes. B. C. 3, 18:

    vitam,

    Cic. Sest. 22 fin.; cf. id. de Sen. 20, 72:

    deditionem,

    Sall. J. 70, 1:

    studia sapientiae,

    Quint. 12, 2, 8:

    viam virtutis,

    Hor. Od. 3, 24, 44:

    vestigia Graeca,

    id. A. P. 287:

    fastidiosam copiam,

    id. Od. 3, 29, 9.—
    2.
    Esp., leg. t. t.:

    vadimonia deserere,

    to forfeit recognizance, fail to appear, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5; id. Quint. 23, 75 et saep.—So absol.:

    deserui, tempestatibus impeditus,

    Quint. 3, 6, 78.—
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to fail, forsake, etc.:

    genua hunc cursorem deserunt,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 13; cf.:

    aliquem corpus, vires,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    donec te deseret aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 10:

    me lucerna,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7 fin.:

    fama Curium Fabricium,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, § 110; cf.:

    nec facundia deseret hunc nec lucidus ordo,

    Hor. A. P. 41 et saep.— Poet.:

    mensa deserit toros,

    is removed from, Ov. H. 12, 52.— Pass.:

    deseremur potius a re familiari, quam a republica,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2; Cic. Att. 3, 15:

    a tribunitia voce,

    id. Clu. 40, 110; Vell. 2, 80; Just. 2, 4, 29 al.; and poet. with simple abl.:

    deseror conjuge,

    Ov. H. 12, 161; Prop. 2, 7, 17:

    desertus viribus leo,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; Stat. Th. 4, 707; cf.

    suis,

    Tac. A. 3, 20 fin.; Suet. Cal. 12.— With gen.:

    deserta natorum,

    Stat. Th. 5, 608.—Hence, dēsertus, a, um, P. a., deserted; esp. of places, desert, solitary, waste.
    A.
    Adj. (cf.:

    vastus, inanis, solitarius): in locis desertis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 4:

    urbes dirutae ac pene desertae,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    deserta via et inculta,

    id. Cael. 18:

    frequens an desertus locus,

    Quint. 5, 10, 37:

    terra,

    Vulg. Lev. 26, 33 et saep.—Of objects in solitary places:

    stipes,

    Tib. 1, 1, 12 (21 M.):

    arbores,

    Prop. 1, 20, 36.— Subst.: dē-serta, ae, f., the abandoned wife:

    multi filii desertae,

    Vulg. Gal. 4, 27.— Comp.:

    reditus desertior,

    Cic. Pis. 23, 55:

    nihil turpius ac desertius,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5.— Sup.:

    orae desertissimae,

    id. Sest. 22, 50:

    solitudo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67 al. —
    B.
    Since the Aug. per. subst.: dēserta, ōrum, n., desert places, deserts, wastes, Verg. E. 6, 81; id. G. 3, 342; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 26 al.—With gen.:

    Libyae deserta,

    Verg. A. 1, 384; so id. G. 3, 291; Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7; Vulg. Isa. 52, 9 al.—In sing.: dēsertum, i, n. (eccl. Lat.):

    in deserto,

    Prud. Apoth. 774; Hier. Ep. 125, 2; Vulg. Num. 1, 1; Luc. 3, 2 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desero

  • 8 deserta

    1.
    dē-sĕro, no perf., sĭtum, 3, v. a., to sow, plant:

    desitis seminibus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6.
    2.
    dē-sĕro, rŭi, rtum, 3, v. a. Lit., to undo or sever one's connection with another; hence, with esp. reference to the latter, to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up (cf. derelinquere; more restricted in signif. than relinquere, which denotes, in general, to depart from, to leave any one. Deserere, orig. in milit. lang., implies a cowardly running away; frequently used with prodere; also in the flg. phrase: deserere vitam; and later, absol. in the sense of to desert, etc.; cf. also: linquere, destituere, deficere, discedere—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ut jurent omnes, se exercitum ducesque non deserturos neque prodituros,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 32, 7:

    deseritur a suis Varus,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 15, 3; id. B. G. 5, 3, 6 al.:

    pignus,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 75 et saep.:

    te amantem non deseram,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 101; cf. id. Mil. 4, 8, 53 et saep.:

    cum amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    me deseruisti ac dereliquisti,

    id. Planc. 5, 13; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, and v. the foll.:

    Avaricum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 2; cf.:

    cunctis oppidis castellisque desertis,

    id. ib. 2, 29:

    fratrem ne desere frater,

    Verg. A. 10, 600:

    thalamos ne desere pactos,

    id. ib. 10, 649:

    bellum,

    Just. 5, 2, 10:

    victoriam,

    id. 14, 3, 6:

    milites insepultos,

    Curt. 5, 13, 3:

    metu locum,

    Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.—
    B.
    Absol., in milit. lang., to desert, Nep. Eum. 5, 1; Sen. de Ira, 2, 10, 1; Tac. A. 13, 35; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Amm. Marc. 31, 7, 4; Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 7 sq. al.—
    II.
    Trop., to leave, desert, abandon:

    Petreius non deserit sese, armat familiam, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2:

    suum jus,

    Cic. Caecin. 35 fin.; cf.:

    desertarum derelictarumque rerum patrocinium suscipere,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 11:

    preces, promissa, spem, obsecrationem et fideles litteras alicujus,

    id. Att. 3, 19, 2:

    causam,

    id. Sull. 20, 58; cf.:

    desertam ac proditam causam queri,

    Liv. 2, 54:

    ullam officii partem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; cf.

    officium (with praetermittere defensionem),

    id. Off. 1, 9: susceptum officium, Caes. B. C. 3, 18:

    vitam,

    Cic. Sest. 22 fin.; cf. id. de Sen. 20, 72:

    deditionem,

    Sall. J. 70, 1:

    studia sapientiae,

    Quint. 12, 2, 8:

    viam virtutis,

    Hor. Od. 3, 24, 44:

    vestigia Graeca,

    id. A. P. 287:

    fastidiosam copiam,

    id. Od. 3, 29, 9.—
    2.
    Esp., leg. t. t.:

    vadimonia deserere,

    to forfeit recognizance, fail to appear, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5; id. Quint. 23, 75 et saep.—So absol.:

    deserui, tempestatibus impeditus,

    Quint. 3, 6, 78.—
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to fail, forsake, etc.:

    genua hunc cursorem deserunt,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 13; cf.:

    aliquem corpus, vires,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    donec te deseret aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 10:

    me lucerna,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7 fin.:

    fama Curium Fabricium,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, § 110; cf.:

    nec facundia deseret hunc nec lucidus ordo,

    Hor. A. P. 41 et saep.— Poet.:

    mensa deserit toros,

    is removed from, Ov. H. 12, 52.— Pass.:

    deseremur potius a re familiari, quam a republica,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2; Cic. Att. 3, 15:

    a tribunitia voce,

    id. Clu. 40, 110; Vell. 2, 80; Just. 2, 4, 29 al.; and poet. with simple abl.:

    deseror conjuge,

    Ov. H. 12, 161; Prop. 2, 7, 17:

    desertus viribus leo,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; Stat. Th. 4, 707; cf.

    suis,

    Tac. A. 3, 20 fin.; Suet. Cal. 12.— With gen.:

    deserta natorum,

    Stat. Th. 5, 608.—Hence, dēsertus, a, um, P. a., deserted; esp. of places, desert, solitary, waste.
    A.
    Adj. (cf.:

    vastus, inanis, solitarius): in locis desertis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 4:

    urbes dirutae ac pene desertae,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    deserta via et inculta,

    id. Cael. 18:

    frequens an desertus locus,

    Quint. 5, 10, 37:

    terra,

    Vulg. Lev. 26, 33 et saep.—Of objects in solitary places:

    stipes,

    Tib. 1, 1, 12 (21 M.):

    arbores,

    Prop. 1, 20, 36.— Subst.: dē-serta, ae, f., the abandoned wife:

    multi filii desertae,

    Vulg. Gal. 4, 27.— Comp.:

    reditus desertior,

    Cic. Pis. 23, 55:

    nihil turpius ac desertius,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5.— Sup.:

    orae desertissimae,

    id. Sest. 22, 50:

    solitudo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67 al. —
    B.
    Since the Aug. per. subst.: dēserta, ōrum, n., desert places, deserts, wastes, Verg. E. 6, 81; id. G. 3, 342; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 26 al.—With gen.:

    Libyae deserta,

    Verg. A. 1, 384; so id. G. 3, 291; Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7; Vulg. Isa. 52, 9 al.—In sing.: dēsertum, i, n. (eccl. Lat.):

    in deserto,

    Prud. Apoth. 774; Hier. Ep. 125, 2; Vulg. Num. 1, 1; Luc. 3, 2 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deserta

  • 9 nudus

    nūdus, a, um, adj. [for nugdus; root nag-, nig-, to make bare; Sanscr. nagna, naked; cf. Germ. nackt; Eng. naked], naked, bare, unclothed, uncovered, exposed.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    membra nuda dabant terrae,

    Lucr. 5, 970 Lachm. N. cr. (not nudabant):

    tamquam nudus nuces legeret, in ventrem abstulisse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265:

    nudus membra Pyracmon,

    Verg. A. 8, 425:

    nuda pedem,

    Ov. M. 7, 183:

    capite nudo,

    bareheaded, Sall. J. 94, 1:

    pedibus nudis,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 24:

    costae nudae tegmine,

    Sil. 5, 449.—Esp., without the toga, in one's tunic:

    nudus ara, sere nudus,

    Verg. G. 1, 299; Petr. 92; Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 17; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 3, 26, 9.— Unarmed, unprotected:

    in maximo metu nudum et caecum corpus ad hostes vortere,

    his defenceless back, Sall. J. 107, 1; Liv. 5, 45, 3.—Prov.: vestimenta detrahere nudo, i. e. to get something out of one who has nothing, or to draw blood from a stone, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 79.—Of things:

    silex nuda,

    not covered with turf, Verg. E. 1, 15:

    ensis,

    id. A. 12, 306:

    sedit humo nudā,

    Ov. M. 4, 261:

    et quodcumque jacet nudā tellure cadaver,

    on the bare ground, unburied, Luc. 6, 550; so of unburied bodies, id. 8, 434; Stat. Th. 8, 73:

    nudum nemus,

    leafless, Sen. Herc. Oet. 281.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    loca nuda gignentium,

    bare of vegetation, Sall. J. 79, 6:

    nudus Arboris Othrys,

    Ov. M. 12, 512. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Stripped, spoiled, vacant, void, deprived, or destitute of, without.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    urbs nuda praesidio,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    praesidiis,

    Liv. 29, 4, 7:

    nudus agris, nudus nummis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 184:

    nudum remigio latus,

    id. C. 1, 14, 4; Sil. 16, 46.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    Messana ab his rebus sane vacua atque nuda est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    mors famae nuda,

    Sil. 4, 608.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    heri quod homines quattuor In soporem conlocāstis nudos,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 147:

    partem istam subselliorum nudam atque inanem reliquerunt,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 16.—
    2.
    Poor, needy, destitute, forlorn:

    quem tu semper nudum esse voluisti,

    Cic. Fl. 21, 51:

    senecta,

    Ov. H. 9, 154:

    senectus,

    Juv. 7, 35:

    quis tam nudus, ut, etc.,

    id. 5, 163:

    sine amicis, sine hospitibus, plane nudum esse ac desertum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A. 1.
    In gen., bare, mere, pure, simple, sole, alone, only:

    nuda ista si ponas, judicari qualia sint non facile possim,

    Cic. Par. 3, 2, 24:

    ira Caesaris,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 17:

    locorum nuda nomina,

    Plin. 3, praef. §

    2: virtus nudo homine contenta est,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 2:

    nuda rerum cognitio,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 4:

    nuda virtus,

    Petr. 88: nudā manu captare fontem, i. e. without a cup, Sen. Hippol. alt. 519.—So freq. in jurid. Lat.:

    nudo animo adipisci quidem possessionem non possumus: retinere tamen nudo animo possumus,

    Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 2:

    etiam nudus consensus sufficit obligationi,

    Dig. 44, 7, 51; Gai. Inst. 3, 154.—
    2.
    Esp., in phrases.
    (α).
    Nudum pactum, a bare agreement, i. e. a contract without consideration:

    ex nudo enim pacto inter cives Romanos actio non nascitur,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 14, 1.—
    (β).
    Nudum jus, an unexecuted right:

    qui nudum jus Quiritium in servo habet, is potestatem habere non intellegitur,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 54; 3, 166.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Simple, unadorned:

    Commentarii (Caesaris) nudi sunt, recti et venusti, omni ornatu orationis tamquam veste detractā,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

    brevitas nuda atque inornata,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 341:

    quoniam dicendi facultas non debeat esse jejuna atque nuda,

    id. ib. 1, 50, 218:

    nuda et velut incompta oratio,

    Quint. 8, 6, 41; cf. id. 2, 4, 3; Ov. A. A. 3, 747:

    sedit humo nudā, nudis incompta capillis,

    Ov. M. 4, 261.—
    2.
    Undisguised, unadorned, not veiled or obscured:

    veritas,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 7:

    nudissima veritas,

    Cael. Aur. Chron. 1, 5, 176:

    simplex ac nuda veritas,

    Lact. 3, 1, 3: nuda verba, unveiled, i. e. obscene words, Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 4.—Hence, adv.: nūdē, nakedly, simply (post-class.):

    aliquid tradere breviter ac nude,

    Lact. 3, 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nudus

  • 10 pestilentia

    pestĭlentĭa, ae, f. [pestilens], an infectious or contagious disease, a plague, pest, pestilence.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    Massilienses gravi pestilentiā conflictati,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:

    pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem,

    Liv. 27, 23:

    pestilentiae contagia prohibere,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 157; Cels. 1, 10; 2, 1; 3, 7 init. —
    B.
    Transf., an unwholesome atmosphere, weather, or region (class.):

    agrorum genus propter pestilentiam vastum atque desertum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

    pestilentiae signa (opp. signa salubritatis),

    id. Div. 1, 5, 7:

    pestilentiae possessores,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15.—
    II.
    Trop., a plague, pest, pestilence ( poet. and in postclass. prose):

    oratio plena veneni et pestilentiae,

    Cat. 44, 11:

    cathedra pestilentiae,

    the seat of the scornful, Vulg. Psa. 1, 1.— In plur.:

    animorum labes et pestilentiae,

    Gell. 1, 2, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pestilentia

  • 11 prope

    prŏpe, adv. and prep. [pro and demonstr suff. -pe (cf.: nempe, quippe), = Sanscr. -pa].
    I.
    Adv. ( comp. propius, and sup. proxime, v. under propior), near, nigh (class.).
    A.
    Lit., in space:

    quaenam vox mihi prope hic sonat? Quis hic loquitur prope?

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 10:

    prope ad aliquem adire,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 32:

    aedes accedere,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 16:

    prope alicubi esse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 1:

    intueri aliquid (opp. procul),

    id. Sen. 14, 48.—
    2.
    With ab, near to, near by, hard by:

    bellum tam prope a Siciliā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 6:

    prope a meis aedibus,

    id. Pis. 11, 26:

    prope ab domo detineri,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6.—So, comp.:

    stellae, aliae propius a terris, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:

    propius visere mala reipublicae,

    Tac. A. 6, 26.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In time, near, not far off: partus instabat prope, was near at hand, Ter Ad. 3, 2, 9.—Esp. with quando, cum, ut, the time is near or not far off, when, etc.:

    prope est, quando herus pretium exsolvet,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 25:

    prope adest, quom alieno more vivendum est mihi,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 125:

    partitudo prope adest, ut fiat palam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 9; Flor. 3, 17, 2:

    nox prope diremit colloquium,

    i. e. the approach of night, Liv. 34, 33, 3; cf. id. 32, 28, 7; 5, 16, 5.—
    2.
    In degree, nearly, almost, about (cf.:

    pene, ferme, fere): ejus filiam ille amare coepit perdite, Prope jam ut pro uxore haberet,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 45; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10:

    prope funeratus Arboris ictu,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 7:

    prope firmissima earum regionum civitas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 20:

    annos prope nonaginta natus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:

    prope desperatis rebus,

    id. Fam. 7, 28, 1:

    sic prope oneratum est sinistrum cornu, ni, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 65, 4; cf. id. 40, 32:

    prope est factum ut exirent,

    id. 25, 21:

    prope est ut aliquid fiat,

    something must be done, Dig. 35, 1, 67:

    prope perditae res,

    Liv. 5, 46, 7:

    Fidenae prope saepius captae, quam, etc.,

    id. 4, 32, 2:

    prope desertum oppidum,

    id. 4, 51, 8.—After the word it qualifies:

    biennium prope,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:

    princeps prope Stoicorum,

    id. Ac. 2, 33, 107:

    eisdem prope verbis,

    id. Leg. 2, 25, 64: his prope verbis id. Fin. 4, 6, 15: cursu prope Chalcidem contendit, Liv. 31, 24, 2:

    admirabilior prope,

    id. 22, 37, 3:

    omnes prope,

    id. 1, 14, 4; 23, 49, 14; 30, 30, 8.— Comp.:

    propius nihil est factum, quam ut, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15:

    neque quidquam propius est factum, quam ut, etc.,

    id. Clu. 21, 59.—
    C.
    Trop., comp. propius, with inspicio, considero, nosco, etc., more closely, better (post - Aug.):

    qualis esset ejus (mortis) velut propius inspectae natura,

    Sen. Ep. 30, 8:

    propius inspicere aliquem,

    id. ib. 5, 6:

    dixit futurum ut diviti displiceret propius inspectus,

    id. Contr. 2, 9, 21, B.; 4, 15, 3;

    10, 95, 1: quam (lancem) cum Agamemnon propius consideraret,

    Petr. 1, 50:

    propius noscendum,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 7; cf. penitus.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc.
    A.
    Lit., in space, near, near by, hard by:

    prope oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36:

    prope hostium castra,

    id. ib. 1, 22:

    prope amnem,

    Verg. A. 8, 597:

    non modo prope me, sed plane mecum habitare,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 4:

    sedens prope limina tecti,

    Ov. F. 1, 137.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In time, nigh, towards, about:

    prope lucem,

    towards daybreak, Suet. Claud. 44.—
    2.
    Of abstract proximity, near to, almost to, not far from:

    prope metum res fuerat,

    Liv. 1, 25 fin.:

    prope seditionem ventum est,

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Dig. 17, 1, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prope

  • 12 transplanto

    trans-planto, āre, 1, v. a., to transplant, remove:

    et erit quasi lignum quod transplantatur,

    Vulg. Jer. 17, 8:

    in desertum,

    id. Ezech. 19, 13:

    in mare,

    id. Luc. 17, 6:

    di transplantati,

    i. e. deified human beings, Sedul. 2, 258.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transplanto

См. также в других словарях:

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  • GAZA — insignis Palaestinae civitas, ex 5. Satrapiis Philistinorum, Aegyptum versus ultima, quae olim Iudae in sortem cecidit, Morer. Simeonis adscribit, sic dicta a regia Gaza, i. e. pecunia, quam illuc olim Camby ses Persarum Rex vehi curarat, quondam …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • LIBYA — I. LIBYA filia Epahi ex Cassiopea, a qua Libya tertia pars orbis nomen accepit, quam nos Africam dicimus. Ab Asia, Nilo flum. ab Europa, mari mediterraneo dirempta. Cum proprie sumitur, Africae partem significat, dividiturque in Exteriorem, quae… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • deşert — DEŞÉRT, ÁRTĂ, (1) deşerţi, arte, adj., (II) deşerturi, s.n. I. adj. 1. Care nu conţine nimic în interior; gol. 2. (Despre terenuri, ţări, regiuni) Lipsit de vietăţi şi de vegetaţie; pustiu. ♦ Nelocuit, nepopulat. 3. fig. Lipsit de temei; amăgitor …   Dicționar Român

  • EXPIATIONIS Festum — apud Israelitas, mcidens in diem decimum mensis Tisri, qui nostro Septembri respondet, Levit. c. 13. toto exponitur. Nomen habebat ab expiando: Sacerdos enim summus, hoc in Festo inprimis, CHRISTI typum gerens, sua populiqueve peccata confessus,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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