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1 barbarē
barbarē adv. [barbarus], rudely, incorrectly: loqui.—Roughly, cruelly: Laedens oscula, H.* * *in a foreign language; rudely, uncouthly, inelegantly; roughly, savagely -
2 barbarus
barbărus, a, um ( gen. plur. m. barbarum, Tac. A. 14, 39; 15, 25), adj., = barbaros [cf. barrio; balo, balbus; blatio].I. A.In gen.:B.hospes,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 25:mixta facit Graiis barbara turba metum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 28; Hor. C. 1, 29, 6:reges,
id. ib. 1, 35, 11.—Hence, in Tac., in barbarum, adverb., in the manner or according to the custom of foreigners or barbarians:civitas potens, neque in barbarum corrupta,
Tac. A. 6, 42; id. H. 5, 2.— As subst.: barbărus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger, barbarian:sin hoc et ratio doctis et necessitas barbaris praescripsit,
Cic. Mil. 11, 30; id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112; 2, 5, 60, § 157:quo neque noster adit quisquam, nec barbarus audet,
Lucr. 6, 37:quippe simul nobis habitat discrimine nullo Barbarus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 30:barbarorum soli prope Germani singulis uxoribus contenti,
Tac. G. 18:barbari praestabant non modicam humanitatem,
Vulg. Act. 28, 1.—Esp., of a particular people, in opp. to Greek or Roman or both; cf.:1.Romanus Graiusque ac barbarus induperator,
Juv. 10, 138 (cf.: barbaria, barbaricus, and Fest. s. v. barbari, p. 36 Müll.).(In the mouth of a Greek, or in opp. to Greek.) Italian, Roman, Latin (never so used by the Romans):b.nam os columnatum poetae esse inaudivi barbaro (sc. Naevio) (words of the Ephesian Periplectomenes),
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 58; id. Stich. 1, 3, 40:i, stultior es barbaro Poticio,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 15: absurdum erat aut tantum barbaris casibus Graecam litteram (ph) adhibere, aut recto casu Graece loqui, Cic. Or. 48, 160.—So also,In the mouth of a Macedonian:c.cum alienigenis, cum barbaris aeternum omnibus Graecis bellum est eritque,
Liv. 31, 29, 15.—And,In reference to the inhabitants of Pontus:2.barbarus hic ego sum, quia non intellegor ulli,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 37.—Phrygian:3.tibia,
Cat. 64, 264; cf. Lucr. 4, 546 Forbig.:sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyrae, Hac Dorium, illis barbarum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 6; Verg. A. 11, 777; Ov. M. 14, 163.—Persian, a Persian:4.solere reges barbaros Persarum ac Syrorum pluris uxores habere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; Nep. Milt. 7, 1; id. Them. 3, 1; 6, 2; 7, 5; Curt. 3, 11, 16; 5, 10. 2.—Thus the king of the Persians is called barbarus, Nep. Them. 4, 4; id. Con. 4, 3;and high officers of the king, barbari,
id. Ages. 3, 1; cf.:Romanum agmen ad similitudinem barbari incessus convertere,
Tac. A. 3, 33.—In gen., for any hostile people (among the Romans, after the Aug. age, esp. the German tribes, as, among the Greeks, after the Persian war, the Persians):II. A.opinio, quae animos gentium barbararum pervaserat,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; id. Sull. 27, 76; of the Gauls, Liv. 6, 42, 7; the Germans, Tac. H. 4, 29; 5, 14; id. A. 1, 64; Suet. Aug. 21; id. Tib. 9; id. Calig. 5; 47; 51; id. Galb. 6; id. Dom. 6; 12; Amm. 18, 2, 5:ut sunt fluxioris fidei barbari,
id. 18, 2, 18; the Thracians, Nep. Alcib. 7, 4; Tac. A. 4, 47; 11, 51; Carthaginians, Nep. Timol. 1, 1; Cilicians, id. Thras. 4, 4; Phœnicians and Cyprians, id. Cim. 2, 3; Parthians, Suet. Vesp. 8; Tac. A. 2, 2; 13, 26; Africans, Cic. Att. 9, 7; Suet. Galb. 7; Claud. 42; Tac. A. 4, 25; Britons, id. ib. 16, 17; 12, 35; 14, 32; even of the Dassaretians, a Greek people, Liv. 31, 33, 5; while the Romans did not elsewhere use barbarus for Greek.—In mind, uncultivated, ignorant; rude, unpolished:B.qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus videretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23:ecqua civitas est... aut tam potens aut tam libera aut etiam tam inmanis ac barbara, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 11, §24: nationes,
Tac. H. 3, 5; Prop. 2, 16, 27:Maroboduus... natione magis quam ratione barbarus,
Vell. 2, 108, 2.— Comp., of verses:non sunt illa suo barbariora loco,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 72.—Of character, wild, savage, cruel, barbarous:A.neque tam barbari linguā et natione illi, quam tu naturā et moribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:immanis ac barbara consuetudo hominum immolandorum,
id. Font. 14, 31 (10, 21); id. Phil. 3, 6, 15; 13, 9, 21:gens,
id. Sull. 27, 76:homines,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81:homo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 57, §148: pirata,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 146:praedones,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; Tib. 2, 5, 48:tollite barbarum Morem,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 2:Medea,
id. Epod. 5, 61:domina,
id. C. 3, 27, 66:libidines,
id. ib. 4, 12, 7:ignis,
Ov. M. 14, 574:populus,
Vulg. Psa. 113, 1.—Prop., as a foreigner would, in a foreign tongue: Demophilus scripsit;B.Marcus vortit barbare,
i. e. into Latin, Plaut. As. prol. 10; id. Trin. prol. 19; cf. barbarus, I. B. 1. —Transf.a.Rudely, ignorantly, in an uncultivated way:b.si grammaticum se professus quispiam barbare loqueretur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:ut is, a quo insolenter quid aut minaciter aut crudeliter dictum sit, barbare locutus existimetur,
Quint. 1, 5, 9:tota saepe theatra et omnem Circi turbam exclamasse barbare scimus,
id. 1, 6, 45.—Rudely, roughly, barbarously, cruelly:dulcia barbare Laedentem oscula,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 15:ferociter et barbare facere,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 15, 2. -
3 crassē
crassē adv. [crassus], thickly, grossly, rudely: compositum poëma, H.* * *crassius, crassissime ADVdimly/indistinctly, w/out detail; coarsely/inartistically; w/thick layer/thickly -
4 dī-scindō
dī-scindō cidī, cissus, ere, to tear asunder, cut apart, cleave, divide, rend, tear: Vestem, T.: tunicam: purpureos amictūs manu, V.: labrum, T.: artūs, V.: novaculā cotem, L.: amicitiae discindendae, rudely broken off. -
5 importūnē (inp-)
importūnē (inp-) adv. [importunus], unsuitably, rudely, violently: insistere. -
6 incultē
-
7 īn-fabrē
īn-fabrē adv., unskilfully, rudely: vasa non infabre facta, L.: sculptum, H. -
8 inhūmānē
inhūmānē adv. with comp. [inhumanus], cruelly, inhumanly: cruciat adulescentulum, T.: inhumanius dicere.* * *inhumanius, inhumanissime ADVrudely, discourteously; heartlessly, unfeelingly; inhumanly -
9 inlepidē (ill-)
inlepidē (ill-) adv. [inlepidus], impolitely, rudely, inelegantly: (poema) Compositum, H. -
10 Minerva
Minerva ae, f [1 MAN-], the goddess of wisdom, sense, and reflection, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving, identified with the Grecian Athene, T., H., O.—Prov.: agamus pingui Minervā, i. e. without art, rudely: rusticus crassā Minervā, H.: invitā Minervā, against one's bent, H.: causam egi non invitā Minervā, not unaptly: sus Minervam (docet), i. e. the fool instructs the wise.—A working in wool, spinning and weaving: tolerare colo vitam tenuique Minervā (i. e. telā), V.: Intempestiva, O.* * *Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom -
11 petulanter
petulanter adv. with comp. and sup. [petulans], pertly, wantonly, impudently, petulantly: in Pompeium invehi: iactari petulantius: petulantissime insectari.* * *rudely, insolently; petulantly; waywardly; with impudently aggressiveness -
12 rūsticē
rūsticē adj. with comp. [rusticus], in a rustic manner, like a rustic: loqui.— Boorishly, rudely, clownishly: urgere: Rusticius tonsus, H.* * *rusticius, rusticissime ADVin the manner of a rustic/countrified style; clumsily, uncouthly, boorishly -
13 (squālidē)
(squālidē) adv. [squalidus], without ornament, rudely.—Only comp: squalidius dicere. -
14 vāstē
vāstē adv. with comp. [vastus], rudely, harshly: loqui: ne vastius diducantur (verba).—Widely, immensely, violently: Vastius insurgens impetus undae, O. -
15 barbarice
barbarously, uncouthly, rudely; like a foreigner, in a foreign language -
16 barbaricum
Ibarbarously, uncouthly, rudely; like a foreigner, in a foreign languageIIforeign land/country -
17 infabre
without art, crudely, unskillfully, rudely -
18 inlepide
inelegantly, rudely -
19 Crassus
1.crassus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kart-, to spin; cf.: crates, cartilago, etc.]; as opp. to flowing, thin, lean, delicate, etc., solid, thick, dense, fat, gross, etc. (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).I.Lit.:B.semina (opp. liquida),
Lucr. 4, 1259; cf.:crassius semen,
id. 4, 1244:corpus,
id. 6, 857:unguentum,
Hor. A. P. 375:paludes,
Verg. G. 2, 110:cruor,
id. A. 5, 469:aquae,
greatly swollen, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 8:ager,
Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Cic. Fl. 29, 71; cf.:terga (agri),
Verg. G. 2, 236:homo,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26:turdi,
Mart. 2, 40:toga,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 15; cf.filum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; Ov. H. 9, 77:restis,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38:digiti crassi tres, as a measure,
Cato, R. R. 40, 4.—Esp., of the atmosphere, thick, dense, heavy:II.aër crassus et concretus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; cf.:crassissimus aër,
id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:caelum Thebis (opp. tenue Athenis),
id. Fat. 4, 7:Baeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244; Juv. 10, 50: caligo nubis, Lucr. [p. 478] 6, 461; cf.:caliginis aër Crassior,
id. 4, 350 al.:vitrum crassiore visu,
less transparent, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 196.—Trop. (rare;1.not in Cic.): crassum infortunium,
i. e. a sound beating, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 53: senes, stupid, dull, Varr. ap. Non. p. 86, 24:Ofellus Rusticus abnormis sapiens crassāque Minervā,
i. e. dull, stolid, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3; cf.:crassiore ut vocant Musa,
Quint. 1, 10, 28:turba,
uncultivated, Mart. 9, 23:neglegentia,
stupid, clumsy, Dig. 22, 6, 6: crassiora nomina, more rude or barbarous, Mart. 12, 18, 12; cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15.—Hence, adv.: crassē (rare; not in Cic.), thickly.Lit.:2.picare vasa,
Col. 12, 44, 5; cf.oblinere,
Scrib. Comp. 46.—Grossly, rudely:2.crasse illepideve compositum poëma (the figure taken from a coarse web),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 76.—Of precious stones, not clearly, dimly ( comp.), Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106; 37, 8, 36, § 114.—Hence of the indistinct understanding of any thing, not clearly, confusedly:crasse et summatim et obscure intellegere aliquid,
Sen. Ep. 121, 11.Crassus, i, m., a family name in the gens Licinia. The most distinguished were,I.L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated orator, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 38, 143; id. Off. 1, 30, 108 et saep.; cf. id. Brut. prol. pp. 68-77 Ellendt.—II.M. Licinius Crassus, the triumvir.—Hence, Crassĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the triumvir Crassus:exercitūs clades (in the war with the Parthians),
Vell. 2, 82, 2; cf.:Crassiana clades,
Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 47; Flor. 4, 9, 7. -
20 crassus
1.crassus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kart-, to spin; cf.: crates, cartilago, etc.]; as opp. to flowing, thin, lean, delicate, etc., solid, thick, dense, fat, gross, etc. (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).I.Lit.:B.semina (opp. liquida),
Lucr. 4, 1259; cf.:crassius semen,
id. 4, 1244:corpus,
id. 6, 857:unguentum,
Hor. A. P. 375:paludes,
Verg. G. 2, 110:cruor,
id. A. 5, 469:aquae,
greatly swollen, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 8:ager,
Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Cic. Fl. 29, 71; cf.:terga (agri),
Verg. G. 2, 236:homo,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26:turdi,
Mart. 2, 40:toga,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 15; cf.filum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; Ov. H. 9, 77:restis,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38:digiti crassi tres, as a measure,
Cato, R. R. 40, 4.—Esp., of the atmosphere, thick, dense, heavy:II.aër crassus et concretus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; cf.:crassissimus aër,
id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:caelum Thebis (opp. tenue Athenis),
id. Fat. 4, 7:Baeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244; Juv. 10, 50: caligo nubis, Lucr. [p. 478] 6, 461; cf.:caliginis aër Crassior,
id. 4, 350 al.:vitrum crassiore visu,
less transparent, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 196.—Trop. (rare;1.not in Cic.): crassum infortunium,
i. e. a sound beating, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 53: senes, stupid, dull, Varr. ap. Non. p. 86, 24:Ofellus Rusticus abnormis sapiens crassāque Minervā,
i. e. dull, stolid, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3; cf.:crassiore ut vocant Musa,
Quint. 1, 10, 28:turba,
uncultivated, Mart. 9, 23:neglegentia,
stupid, clumsy, Dig. 22, 6, 6: crassiora nomina, more rude or barbarous, Mart. 12, 18, 12; cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15.—Hence, adv.: crassē (rare; not in Cic.), thickly.Lit.:2.picare vasa,
Col. 12, 44, 5; cf.oblinere,
Scrib. Comp. 46.—Grossly, rudely:2.crasse illepideve compositum poëma (the figure taken from a coarse web),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 76.—Of precious stones, not clearly, dimly ( comp.), Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106; 37, 8, 36, § 114.—Hence of the indistinct understanding of any thing, not clearly, confusedly:crasse et summatim et obscure intellegere aliquid,
Sen. Ep. 121, 11.Crassus, i, m., a family name in the gens Licinia. The most distinguished were,I.L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated orator, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 38, 143; id. Off. 1, 30, 108 et saep.; cf. id. Brut. prol. pp. 68-77 Ellendt.—II.M. Licinius Crassus, the triumvir.—Hence, Crassĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the triumvir Crassus:exercitūs clades (in the war with the Parthians),
Vell. 2, 82, 2; cf.:Crassiana clades,
Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 47; Flor. 4, 9, 7.
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