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dē-vinco

  • 1 vincō

        vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere    [1 VIC-].—In war, to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious: ut qui vicissent, iis quos vicissent imperarent, Cs.: navalibus pugnis Carthaginiensīs.—To prevail, succeed, overcome, win: iudicio: Fabio vel indice vincam, H.: factum est; vincimur, T.: Vicit iter durum pietas, made easy, V.: virgam, to win, V.: vicit tamen in Senatu pars illa, quae, etc., S.: cum in senatu vicisset sententia, quae, etc., L.: Othonem vincas volo, to outbid. —To overcome, overwhelm, prevail over: (naves) neu turbine venti Vincantur, V.: flammam gurgitibus, extinguish, O.: Vincunt aequora navitae, master, H.: Victaque concessit prisca moneta novae, O.: Blanda quies furtim victis obrepsit ocellis, O.: ubi aëra vincere summum Arboris... potuere sagittae, i. e. surmount, V.: viscera flammā, i. e. to cook, V.—To outlast, survive: (Aesculus) Multa virum volvens durando saecula vincit, V.: vivendo vici mea fata, V.—Fig., to prevail, be superior, convince, refute, constrain, overcome: naturam studio, Cs.: vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe rationem: vinci a voluptate: peccavi, fateor, vincor, T.: victus patris precibus lacrimisque, L.: est qui vinci possit, H.: Victus amore pudor, O.: victus animi respe<*>t, V.: Ergo negatum vincor ut credam, am constrained, H.: verbis ea vincere, i. e. to express worthily, V.—To overmatch, surpass, exceed, excel: terrae magnitudinem: morum inmanitate beluas: mulierculam mollitiā, H.: Scribere, quod Cassi opuscula vincat, H.—To prove triumphantly, show conclusively, demonstrate: si doceo non ab Habito, vinco ab Oppianico, prove (the fact): vici unam rem... vici alteram, I have established one point: vince deinde, bonum virum fuisse Oppianicum: Vincet enim stultos ratio insanire nepotes, H.: Nec vincet ratio hoc, tantumdem ut peccet idemque Qui, etc., H.—To prevail, gain the point, carry the day: cui si esse in urbe tuto licebit, vicimus: Vicimus et meus est, O.: vincite, si ita voltis, have your way, Cs.: viceris, enjoy your victory, T.
    * * *
    vincere, vici, victus V
    conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed

    Latin-English dictionary > vincō

  • 2 vinco

    vinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. a. and n. [perh. causat. of root ik-; Gr. eikô, to yield; but cf. per-vicax; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 106], to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious, etc. (syn.: supero, debello).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In war or battle:

    jus esse belli, ut qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent, imperarent, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36:

    Carthaginienses navalibus pugnis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    Galliam bello,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 34 fin.:

    non virtute neque in acie vicisse Romanos,

    id. ib. 7, 29:

    id vi et virtute militum victum atque expugnatum oppidum est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 36:

    vicimus vi feroces,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 82: aio te, Aeacida, Romanos vincere posse, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 116 (Ann. v. 186 Vahl.): sicut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 ib.): aliquando [p. 1992] ut vincat, ludit assidue aleam, Poët. ap. Suet. Aug. 70 fin.:

    L. milia,

    to win at play, August. ib. 71.—
    B.
    In a lawsuit, etc., to be successful, to gain:

    vincere judicio,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 53:

    quem tu horum nil refelles, vincam scilicet,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 82; Hor. S. 1, 2, 134:

    causam suam,

    to win, Ov. H. 16, 76.— Pass.:

    factum est: ventum est: vincimur,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 85.—
    C.
    In other relations, to win, prevail, be successful, gain, overcome:

    sponsione,

    Cic. Quint. 27, 84:

    sponsionem,

    id. Caecin. 31, 91:

    vicit iter durum pietas,

    controlled, made easy, Verg. A. 6, 688; cf. Mart. 5, 23, 5; Claud. Cons. Hon. 46:

    labor omnia vicit,

    Verg. G. 1, 145; cf.

    difficultates, Auct. B. G. 8, 21: virgam,

    to win, Verg. A. 6, 148:

    vicit tamen in Senatu pars illa, quae, etc.,

    Sall. J. 16, 1:

    factione respectuque rerum privatarum... Appius vicit,

    Liv. 2, 30, 2:

    cum in senatu vicisset sententia, quae, etc.,

    id. 2, 4: Othonem vincas volo, to outbid (in an auction), Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2; 13, 33, 2.—To defeat as a candidate for office:

    competitorem in suffragiis,

    Quint. 7, 1, 29.—
    D.
    Transf., of inanimate subjects.
    1.
    To overcome, overwhelm, prevail over, etc.:

    (naves) neu turbine venti Vincantur,

    Verg. A. 9, 92:

    victa ratis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12:

    flammam gurgitibus,

    id. Am. 3, 6, 42:

    noctem flammis,

    Verg. A. 1, 727:

    vincunt aequora navitae,

    prevail against, get the better of, Hor. C. 3, 24, 41:

    victaque concessit prisca moneta novae,

    Ov. F. 1, 222:

    quernaque glans victa est utiliore cibo,

    id. ib. 1, 676:

    corpora victa sopore,

    id. ib. 1, 422; cf.:

    blanda quies furtim victis obrepsit ocellis,

    id. ib. 3, 19:

    hi casses (linei) vel ferri aciem vincunt,

    Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 11:

    campum turbā vincente,

    overflowing, Sil. 6, 390.—
    2.
    To outlast, survive:

    (aesculus) Multa virum volvens durando saecula vincit,

    Verg. G. 2, 295:

    vivendo mea fata,

    id. A. 11, 160.—
    3.
    To surmount, scale:

    aëra (sagittae),

    Verg. G. 2, 123; cf.:

    montes ascensu,

    Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 46.—
    4.
    To reduce, change, etc.;

    of cooking: nec viscera quisquam... potest vincere flammā,

    Verg. G. 3, 560:

    cochleas undis calefactas et prope victas,

    Ser. Samm. Med. 319.—Of smelting ores:

    metallorum primitiae nullis fornacibus victae,

    Tac. H. 4, 53.—Of melting snow:

    nive, quae zephyro victa tepente fluit,

    Ov. F. 2, 220.—

    Of digestion: pervigilio quidem praecipue vincuntur cibi,

    Plin. 11, 53, 118, § 283.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to prevail, be superior; to convince, refute, constrain, overcome, etc.:

    argumentis vincit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 267:

    naturam studio,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 43:

    vincit ipsa rerum publicarum natura saepe rationem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 57; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 13: si subitam et fortuitam orationem commentatio et cogitatio facile vincit;

    hanc ipsam profecto assidua ac diligens scriptura superabit,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:

    sapientis animus vincetur et expugnabitur?

    id. Par. 4, 1, 27:

    animum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 29:

    non est consentaneum, qui invictum se a labore praestiterit, vinci a voluptate,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    labascit, victu'st, uno verbo, quam cito!

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 98:

    eludet, ubi te victum senserit,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 10:

    illius stultitiā victa ex urbe tu migres?

    id. Hec. 4, 2, 13:

    adulescentulus saepe eadem audiendo victus est,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 62:

    peccavi, fateor, vincor,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 31:

    victus patris precibus lacrimisque,

    Liv. 23, 8, 4:

    divūm pater victus tuis vocibus,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 21:

    est qui vinci possit,

    id. S. 1, 9, 55:

    pietas Victa furore,

    id. C. 3, 27, 36:

    victus amore pudor,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 29:

    filia victa in lacrimas,

    Tac. A. 1, 57:

    victus animi respexit,

    Verg. G. 4, 491:

    triumphantes de lege victā et abrogatā,

    Liv. 34, 3, 9.— With ut:

    ergo negatum, vincor, ut credam miser,

    am constrained, compelled, Hor. Epod. 17, 27.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To overmatch in some quality, to surpass, exceed, excel, = superare:

    stellarum globi terrae magnitudinem facile vincebant,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    opinionem vicit omnium, quae, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:

    exspectationem omnium,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:

    eam (noctem) edepol etiam multo haec (nox) vicit longitudine,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 125:

    morum immanitate vastissimas vincit beluas,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 26, 48:

    quamlibet mulierculam Vincere mollitiā,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 24:

    odio qui posset vincere Regem,

    id. S. 1, 7, 6:

    scribere, quod Cassi opuscula vincat,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 3; cf.:

    qualia (praecepta) vincunt Pythagoran,

    id. S. 2, 4, 2.— Poet. with inf.: vir nulli victus vel ponere castra vel junxisse ratem, etc., excelled by none in pitching a camp, etc., Sil. 5, 552; 6, 141.—
    2.
    To prove triumphantly, show or demonstrate conclusively.
    (α).
    With obj.-clause:

    quid nunc? vincon' argumentis te non esse Sosiam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 277:

    profecto ita esse, et praedico, vero vincam,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 12:

    vince deinde, bonum virum fuisse Oppianicum,

    Cic. Clu. 44, 124: dicendo vincere non postulo, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 4:

    vincet enim stultos ratio insanire nepotes,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 225.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    nec vincet ratio hoc, tantundem ut peccet idemque Qui, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 115.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    si doceo non ab Avito, vinco ab Oppianico,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 64.—
    3.
    With respect to something disputed, to prevail, gain one's point, carry the day. So only in the expressions,
    a.
    Vicimus:

    cui si esse in urbe tuto licebit, vicimus,

    Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3:

    rumpantur iniqui. Vicimus: assiduas non tulit illa preces,

    Prop. 1, 8, 28: vicimus exclamat;

    mecum mea vota feruntur,

    Ov. M. 6, 513:

    vicimus et meus est,

    id. ib. 4, 356.—
    b.
    Vincite, viceris, vincerent, have it your own way, just as you like, carry your point, an expression of reluctant assent:

    vincite, si ita vultis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30; Ov. M. 8, 509:

    vincerent ac sibi haberent, dummodo scirent,

    Suet. Caes. 1 fin.:

    viceris,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 21.—
    4.
    To treat worthily, set forth with dignity ( poet.):

    nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,

    Verg. G. 3, 289; cf.:

    vincere verbis,

    Lucr. 5, 733.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vinco

  • 3 vinco

    , vici, victum
    conquer, overcome, master, win, surpass, excel.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > vinco

  • 4 con-vincō

        con-vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere,    to overcome, convict, refute, expose: me teste: paulatim convictus veris, L.: convicti mulctantur, when convicted, Ta.: te amentiae: convicti maleficii servi: facinoris, S.: manifestis criminibus: iudicio legatorum, S.: conscientiā: in hoc scelere: aliquid fecisse convinci, L.—To prove incontestably, show clearly, demonstrate, expose: convincam si negas: inauditum facinus voce convinci: haec poëtarum portenta: avaritiam, Cs.: convicta (praedia), proved to be stolen: quod apud patres convictum, Ta.: quod sive fateris sive convinceris: ne convincas esse illum tuom, T.: nihil te didicisse.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-vincō

  • 5 dē-vincō

        dē-vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere,    to conquer completely, overcome, subdue: Galliam, Cs.: Capuam: Poenos classe: devicti reges, H.: devicta Asia, V.: devicto (mihi) restabat, O.: devicta bella, victoriously concluded, V.—Fig., to supersede, overpower: a quo ipsius victoriae condicio devicta est: bonum publicum privatā gratiā devictum, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-vincō

  • 6 ē-vincō

        ē-vincō vīci, vīctus, ere,    to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm: evicit omnia miles, L.: lacrimis evicta meis, V.: blandimentis vitae evicta (i. e. ad vivendum), Ta.: evinci ambitu in gaudium, to be forced, Ta.: Aeduos, Ta.: somnos, to resist, O.: amnis oppositas evicit gurgite moles, V. — To pass in safety: remis Charybdin, O.: fretum, O. — Fig., to prevail over: solis imago Evicit nubīs, breaks through, O.: evincit miseratio superbiam, L.: platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos, supplant, H.—To bring to pass, prevail. evincunt instando, ut litterae darentur, L.—To prove, evince: Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vincō

  • 7 re-vincō

        re-vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere,    to conquer, subdue: victrices catervae Consiliis iuvenis revictae, H.— Fig., to convict, refute, disprove: amicorum iudicio revinci: crimina revicta rebus, disproved, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-vincō

  • 8 devinco

    dē-vinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. a., to conquer completely, overcome, subdue.
    I.
    Prop. (class.;

    for syn. cf.: vinco, supero, fundo, fugo, profligo, subigo, subicio, domo): Galliam Germaniamque,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87; id. B. G. 7, 34; Hirt. ib. 8, 46:

    devincere et capere Capuam,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90:

    Poenos classe,

    id. de Sen. 13, 44; cf.:

    Crotoniatas maximo proelio,

    id. N. D. 2, 2:

    Sabaeae reges,

    Hor. Od. 1, 29, 3:

    serpentem,

    Ov. H. 6, 37:

    flumina,

    Stat. S. 5, 5, 63 et saep.—With ut and subj.:

    Catonis sententia devicit, ut in decreto perstaretur,

    Liv. Epit. 49.— Poet.:

    devicta bella,

    victoriously concluded, Verg. A. 10, 370.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    hominum consilia,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 12:

    bonum publicum privatā gratiā devictum,

    sacrificed to, Sall. J. 25, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > devinco

  • 9 vīctus

        vīctus    P. of vinco.
    * * *
    living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; provisions; diet

    Latin-English dictionary > vīctus

  • 10 vincibilis

        vincibilis e, adj.    [vinco], to be gained, easily maintained: causa, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > vincibilis

  • 11 contundo

    con-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (tunsum, Plin. 21, 27, 101, § 174; 28, 16, 62, § 221 al.), 3 ( perf. contūdit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P., or Ann. v. 482 Vahl.; but contŭdit, id. ap. Prisc. l. l., or Ann. v. 387 Vahl.), v. a., to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces (syn.: confringo, debilito; very freq. and class. in prose and poetry; not in Quint.; for in 11, 2, 13, confudit is the better reading).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: oleas in lentisco, Cato. [p. 461] R. R. 7, 4 (cited ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 60):

    thymum in pila,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; cf.:

    radices ferreis pilis,

    Col. 7, 7, 2: florem nullo aratro, * Cat. 62, 40:

    colla,

    Col. 6, 2, 8; 6, 14, 3: classis victa, fusa, contusa, fugataque est, Inscr. ap. Liv. 40, 52, 6:

    aliquem male fustibus,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4; cf.:

    aliquem pugnis,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 46; and:

    pugiles caestibus contusi,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:

    aliquem saxis,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 98:

    pectus ictu,

    Ov. M. 12, 85:

    faciem planā palmā (with caedere pectus pugnis),

    Juv. 13, 128:

    contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,

    Liv. 21, 40, 9:

    hydram,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10:

    nares a fronte resimas,

    to squeeze together, press in, Ov. M. 14, 96.—With acc. of part:

    asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15.— Poet. of the beating to pieces of crops by hail:

    vites grando,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5 (cf. id. C. 3, 1, 29: non verberatae grandine vineae);

    and of lameness produced by disease, etc.: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos ( = debilitavit nodis),

    id. S. 2, 7, 16 (cf. Pers. 5, 58: cum lapidosa cheragra fregerit articulos, has crippled).—
    B.
    In medic. lang.: contūsum ( - tun-sum), i, n., a bruise, contusion (cf. contusio), Scrib. Comp. 209; Cels. 5, 28, 14; Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136 sq. al.—
    II.
    Trop., to break, lessen, weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check, etc. (syn.: frango, obtero, vinco): virosque valentes contudit crudelis hiems, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P.; cf. id. Ann. v. 387 and 482 Vahl.:

    corpora conturbant magno contusa labore,

    Lucr. 4, 958:

    populos feroces,

    Verg. A. 1, 264:

    ferocem Hannibalem,

    Liv. 27, 2, 2:

    nostrae opes contusae hostiumque auctae erant,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    contudi animum et fortasse vici,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3; cf.:

    animos feros placidā arte,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 12:

    contudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 29:

    calumniam et stultitiam (with obtrivit),

    id. Caecin. 7, 18:

    regum tumidas minas,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 8:

    impetus,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 10:

    ingenium patientia longa laborum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 31:

    facta Talthybi,

    i. e. to surpass by my own, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33. (But in Lucr. 5, 692, concludit is the right reading, Lachm., Munro.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contundo

  • 12 convinco

    con-vinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. a., to overcome, conquer; always beyond the circle of milit. lang.
    I.
    With personal objects, to convict of crime or error, refute (very freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    quem ego jam hic convincam palam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 147:

    hujus si causa non manifestissimis rebus teneretur, tamen eum mores ipsius ac vita convincerent,

    Cic. Sull. 25, 71:

    verum enim invenire volumus, non tamquam adversarium aliquem convincere,

    id. Fin. 1, 5, 13:

    Aristonis jam fracta et convicta secta,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 38:

    si negem, quo me teste convincas?

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104; Liv. 26, 12, 17; Quint. 1, 6, 10 et saep.—
    (β).
    With the designation of the crime, error, etc., commonly in the gen., more rarely in the simple abl., or with de, in, or inf.:

    teque in isto ipso convinco non inhumanitatis solum, sed etiam amentiae,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 9:

    haec duo levitatis et infirmitatis plerosque convincunt,

    id. Lael. 17, 64:

    aliquem summae neglegentiae (with coarguere),

    id. Sull. 15, 44:

    quae (supplicia) in convictos maleficii servos constituta sunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 53, § 139:

    repetundarum,

    Suet. Caes. 43: latrocinii, caedis. id. Tib. 1 al.:

    manifestis criminibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:

    multis avaritiae criminibus,

    id. Fl. 39, 98:

    convicti et condemnati falsis de pugnis,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 5:

    scelere convictus,

    Suet. Ner. 31; Lact. de Ira, 17, 6; cf.:

    istius vita tot vitiis flagitiisque convicta,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 10:

    in pari peccato,

    id. Inv. 2, 10, 32:

    in hoc scelere,

    id. Sull. 30, 83; so,

    in homicidio,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 12:

    in majore fraude,

    Suet. Claud. 15:

    in adfectatione imperii,

    id. Tit. 9.—With inf.:

    aliquid fecisse convinci,

    Liv. 45, 10, 14:

    convictus pecuniam cepisse,

    Tac. A. 4, 31; 13, 44; Suet. Calig. 40; Curt. 9, 8, 9; cf. Sall. C. 52, 36.—
    II.
    With things as objects, to prove something incontestably (esp. as criminal, false, punishable), to show clearly, demonstrate (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    inauditum facinus ipsius qui commisit voce convinci,

    Cic. Quint. 25, 79; so,

    peccata argumentis,

    id. Part. Or. 33, 116; cf.:

    falsum veris convincere rebus,

    Lucr. 4, 764:

    alios sensus,

    id. 4, 495:

    haec poëtarum et pictorum portenta,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 11:

    orationem (with redargui),

    id. Univ. 3 init.:

    errores Epicuri,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 3:

    falsa,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 91:

    avaritiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 12:

    furorem,

    Ov. M. 13, 58:

    quod obicitur,

    Quint. 5, 10, 35:

    quod (crimen) apud patres convictum,

    Tac. A. 14, 40 al.:

    convicta (praedia),

    proved not to belong to you, Cic. Fl. 32, 79.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    nihil te didicisse... nihil scire convincerent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42; id. Par. 5, 3, 41; id. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Quint. 2, 15, 14 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > convinco

  • 13 domo

    dŏmo, ui, ĭtum (also dŏmāvi, Poëta ap. Charis. p. 252 P.; cf. Flor. 3, 22, 6:

    domata,

    Petr. 74, 14), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. root dam-, dām - yāmi, to be tame; Gr. damnêi, damar, damalês, dmôs; Germ. zähmen; Eng. tame], to tame, to break (class.; for syn. cf.: vinco, supero, devinco, fundo, fugo, profligo, subigo, subicio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    boves,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 2; Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 7; 13; cf. poet.: vim taurorum, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 252 P. (Trag. v. 315 ed. Vahl.):

    et condocefacere feras beluas,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161; cf. id. Rep. 2, 40; id. Off. 2, 4, 14; Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 64:

    pecus,

    Sall. J. 75, 4:

    vitulos,

    Verg. G. 3, 164:

    elephantos,

    Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 25 et saep.:

    asinum ad aliquid,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 4; cf.:

    boves aratro,

    Col. 6, 22, 1; so,

    trop., linguam,

    Vulg. Jac. 3, 8.—
    II.
    Transf., to subdue, vanquish, overcome, conquer:

    quas nationes nemo umquam fuit, quin frangi domarique cuperet,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13 fin.; so id. ib. § 32; id. Font. 1, 2; Liv. 7, 32; Tac. Agr. 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 54; 2, 12, 6 ct saep.; cf. poet.: hostis vino domiti somnoque sepulti, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. 291 ed. Vahl.): quae te cumque domat Venus. Hor. C. 1, 27, 14:

    acrior illum Cura domat,

    Verg. G. 3, 539:

    illos longa domant inopi jejunia victu,

    Ov. M. 1, 312:

    terram rastris,

    Verg. A. 9, 608:

    ferrum igne,

    Plin. 36, 27, 68, § 200; cf.:

    plurima sulphure,

    id. 35, 15, 50, § 174:

    vim fluminis,

    Liv. 21, 30; cf.:

    impetus fluminum,

    Plin. 36, 1, 1, § 1.— Poet.: uvam prelo, 1. e. to press, Hor C. 1, 20, 9 partem tergoris ferventibus undis, i e. to boil soft, Ov. M. 8, 651:

    impexos crines certo ordine,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 328:

    domitos habere oculos et manus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 81; cf.:

    domitas habere libidines, coercere omnes cupiditates,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 43 fin.:

    virtus omnia domuerat,

    Sall. C. 7, 5; cf.:

    horrida verba,

    Tib. 1, 5, 6:

    avidum spiritum,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 9:

    invidiam,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 12:

    iracundias,

    Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > domo

  • 14 evinco

    ē-vinco, vici, victum, 3, v. a. (not anteAug.).
    I.
    To overcome completely, to conquer, vanquish:

    evicit omnia assuetus praedae miles,

    Liv. 10, 17 fin.:

    imbelles, Aeduos,

    Tac. A. 3, 46.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere (freq.):

    lacrimis evicta,

    overcome, Verg. A. 4, 548:

    dolore,

    to induce, id. ib. 4, 474:

    precibus,

    Ov. F. 3, 688; Tac. A. 4, 57 fin.:

    blandimentis vitae,

    id. ib. 15, 64:

    donis,

    i. e. to bribe, id. ib. 12, 49 et saep.:

    in gaudium evicta domus,

    moved, Tac. H. 2, 64 fin.; cf.:

    ad miserationem,

    id. A. 11, 37:

    oppositas moles gurgite (amnis),

    Verg. A. 2, 497.—Of dangerous places, to pass by in safely:

    Charybdin remis (rates),

    Ov. M. 14, 76:

    fretum,

    id. ib. 15, 706:

    aequora,

    id. H. 18, 155:

    litora (Ponti),

    id. Tr. 1, 10, 33:

    os Ponti,

    Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 98:

    nubes (solis imago),

    Ov. M. 14, 769:

    somnos,

    id. ib. 1, 685:

    morbos,

    Col. 6, 5, 2:

    dolorem (with perferre),

    Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 36:

    superbiam (miseratio),

    Liv. 9, 6: luridaque evictos effugit umbra rogos, vanquished, i. e. from which it has struggled free, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 2:

    platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos,

    i. e. will supplant them, Hor. C. 2, 15, 5; cf.:

    evincit herbas lupinum,

    Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 185.—Less freq.,
    II. A.
    In gen., with ut:

    evincunt instando, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 4, 3; 38, 9, 7;

    so,

    id. 3, 41; 5, 26; Suet. Tib. 37.—With rel.-clause, Val. Fl. 1, 248.—
    2.
    In partic., jurid. t. t., to recover one's property by judicial decision:

    sive tota res evincatur sive pars, etc.,

    Dig. 21, 2; 1 sq.; cf. Cod. Just. 8, 45, and v. evictio.—
    * B.
    Transf., for convinco (2. b), to succeed in proving, to demonstrate, evince:

    si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare,

    will evince, Hor. S. 2, 3, 250.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evinco

  • 15 pervicax

    pervĭcax, ācis, adj. [per and root vicof vinco], firm, determined; esp. in a bad sense, stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, wilful (not in Cic. or Cæs.): tu pertinaciam esse, Antiloche, hanc praedicas: Ego pervicaciam aio et eā me uti volo... Nam pervicacem dici me esse et vincere Perfacile patior: pertinacem nil moror? Att. ap. Non. 432, 32 sq. (Trag. Rel. v. 8 Rib.); cf.:

    adversus peritos pervicax,

    Tac. H. 1, 26; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 17:

    musa,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 70:

    accusatio,

    Tac. A. 13, 33; 3, 33:

    pervicacissimi Latinorum,

    Flor. 1, 11, 11:

    pervicacioris irae fuit,

    Curt. 8, 6, 1:

    homines pervicaci audaciā, pertinaci spe,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43 fin. —
    B.
    Of things, steady, unmoved:

    contra flatus pervicax libra,

    Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 161.—
    II.
    Transf., in a good sense, steadfast, firm:

    recti pervicax, constans adversus metus,

    Tac. H. 4, 5.—Hence, adv.: pervĭ-cācĭter, stoutly, stiffly, stubbornly, obstinately:

    pervicaciter perstare,

    Dig. 26, 10, 3. — Comp.:

    pervicacius causam belli quaerere,

    Liv. 42, 14; Tac. A. 4, 42; 13, 54 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pervicax

  • 16 provinco

    prō-vinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. a., to conquer before, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Provinciae, p. 226 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provinco

  • 17 revinco

    rĕ-vinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. a., to conquer, subdue.
    I.
    Lit. (only poet., and in Tac.):

    victrices catervae Consiliis juvenis revictae,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 24; cf.:

    revicta conjuratio,

    repressed, checked, Tac. A. 15, 73:

    primordia rerum aliquā ratione,

    Lucr. 1, 593:

    vires (ignis),

    id. 5, 410.—
    II.
    Trop., to convict; to refute, disprove (class.;

    syn.: convinco, refuto),

    Lucr. 4, 488: numquam hic neque suo neque amicorum judicio revincetur, * Cic. Arch. 6, 11:

    aliquem,

    Tac. A. 6, 5:

    aliquem in mendacio,

    Dig. 26, 10, 3:

    aliquem in culpā et in maleficio,

    Gell. 6, 2, 13:

    crimina rebus revicta,

    disproved, Liv. 6, 26, 7 (with confutare verbis); Vulg. Act. 18, 28:

    crimen,

    Liv. 40, 16:

    testimoniis revinci,

    Lact. 4, 15 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > revinco

  • 18 supero

    sŭpĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.].
    I.
    Neutr., to go over, to rise above, overtop, surmount.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare; syn. transcendo): maximo saltu superabit gravidus armatis equus, surmounted, leaped the wall, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 97 Vahl.):

    sol superabat ex mari,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41:

    ripis superat mihi atque abundat pectus laetitia meum,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 6:

    jugo superans,

    passing over the summit, Verg. A. 11, 514:

    superat agger ad auras,

    Stat. Th. 4, 458:

    (angues) superant capite et cervicibus altis,

    Verg. A. 2, 219. —
    B.
    Trop. (freq. and class.).
    1.
    To have the upper hand or superiority, to be superior, to overcome, surpass (syn. vinco):

    denique nostra superat manus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80:

    quā (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14; 1, 40:

    numero militum,

    Liv. 29, 30, 8; cf.:

    numero hostis, virtute Romanus superat,

    id. 9, 32, 7:

    tantum superantibus malis,

    id. 3, 16, 4:

    sorte,

    id. 38, 36, 10:

    victor, superans animis,

    Verg. A. 5, 473:

    hostes equitatu superare,

    Nep. Ages. 3, 6:

    unde salo superant venti,

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 29:

    superat sententia Sabini,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31:

    si superaverit morbus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 3.—
    2.
    To exceed, be in excess, be superfluous; to be abundant, to abound (syn. supersum):

    in quo et deesse aliquam partem et superare mendosum est,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83:

    pecunia superabat? at egebas,

    id. Or. 67, 224:

    uter igitur est divitior? cui deest an cui superat?

    id. Par. 6, 3, 49:

    quis tolerare potest, illis divitias superare, nobis rem familiarem etiam ad necessaria deesse?

    Sall. C. 20, 11:

    cui quamquam virtus, gloria... superabant,

    id. J. 64, 1:

    quae Jugurthae fesso superaverant,

    had been too much for, id. ib. 70, 2:

    de eo quod ipsis superat,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:

    Quinto delegabo, si quid aeri meo alieno superabit et emptionibus,

    id. Att. 13, 46, 3:

    superabat umor in arvis,

    Lucr. 5, 804:

    superante multitudine,

    Liv. 3, 5:

    cum otium superat,

    id. 3, 17:

    num tibi superat superbia?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86:

    gentis superant tibi laudes,

    Tib. 4, 1, 28:

    dum superat gregibus juventas,

    Verg. G. 3, 63:

    si superant fetus,

    id. ib. 1, 189: quam facile tunc sit omnia impedire et quam hoc Caesari superet, non te fallit, perh. how exceedingly easy it would have been, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3 dub.—
    3.
    To be left over, to remain, survive (syn. supersum):

    quae superaverint animalia capta, immolant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17:

    quod superaret pecuniae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: quae arma superabunt, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, § 4; Plaut. Truc. 5, 49:

    nihil ex raptis commeatibus superabat,

    Liv. 22, 40, 8:

    pepulerunt jam paucos superantes,

    id. 22, 49, 5:

    si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat?

    Hor. A. P. 328:

    sex superant versus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 57:

    pars quae sola mei superabit corporis, ossa,

    Tib. 3, 2, 17; Plaut. Truc. prol. 20:

    superet modo Mantua nobis,

    Verg. E. 9, 27: uter eorum vitā superarit, whichever survives, Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    quae superaverint animalia,

    id. ib. 6, 17:

    quid puer Ascanius? superatne et vescitur aurā?

    Verg. A. 3, 339:

    captae superavimus urbi,

    id. ib. 2, 643; Liv. 29, 7, 7:

    quid igitur superat, quod purgemus?

    id. 45, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Act., to go or pass over, rise above; to mount, ascend; to surmount, overtop.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: in altisono Caeli clipeo temo superat Stellas, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 Müll. (Vahl. Enn. p. 119, om. stellas):

    tempestas summas ripas fluminis superavit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    ventosum aequor,

    Ov. Ib. 591:

    fluvium,

    Luc. 4, 150:

    mare,

    Sen. Oet. 128:

    pedibus salsas lacunas,

    Lucr. 3, 1031:

    munitiones,

    Liv. 5, 8, 10:

    quas (Alpes) nullā dum viā superatas,

    id. 5, 34, 6; 21, 26, 4; 21, 30, 5; 21, 38, 1;

    23, 45, 3: Tauro monte superato,

    id. 35, 13, 4:

    montes,

    Verg. G. 3, 270:

    Alpes cursu,

    Luc. 1, 183:

    immensa montium juga,

    Plin. Pan. 81, 1:

    Caucasum,

    Curt. 7, 3, 22:

    hoc jugum,

    Verg. A. 6, 676:

    fossas,

    id. ib. 9, 314:

    summi fastigia tecti Ascensu,

    id. ib. 2, 303; cf.:

    caprae gravido superant vix ubere limen,

    id. G. 3, 317:

    retia saltu (vulpes),

    Ov. M. 7, 767:

    tantum itineris,

    to traverse, pass over, Tac. Agr. 33: regionem castrorum, to go past or beyond, Caes. B. C. 1, 69; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:

    insidias circa ipsum iter locatas,

    Liv. 2, 50, 6:

    collocatur in eo turris tabulatorum quae superaret fontis fastigium,

    but so as to overtop, command, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41:

    superat (Parnassus) cacumine nubes,

    Ov. M. 1, 317.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Naut. t. t., to sail by or past a place, a promontory, etc.; to double or weather a point, etc.; promontorium, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 244; Auct. B. Afr. 62, 3; Liv. 26, 26, 1; 30, 25, 6; 31, 23, 3; Tac. A. 15, 46 et saep.:

    Euboeam,

    Nep. Them. 3, 3:

    cursu Isthmon,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 5:

    intima Regna Liburnorum et fontem Timavi,

    Verg. A. 1, 244 Serv.— Poet., transf.: musarum scopulos, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 223 Vahl.).—
    b.
    To rise above, exceed in height:

    ut alibi umbilico tenus aqua esset, alibi genua vix superaret,

    Liv. 36, 45, 9; cf.: posterior partes superat mensura priores, i. e. exceeds in size, Ov. M. 15, 378.—
    B.
    Trop., to surpass, excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip in any quality, in value, etc.
    1.
    In gen.:

    non potest quaestus consistere, si eum sumptus superat,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 74:

    ne sumptus fructum superet,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 53:

    qui omnes homines supero atque antideo cruciabilitatibus animi,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3:

    virtute, laude, dignitate,

    Cic. Planc. 2, 6 sq.:

    aut ingenio aut fortunā aut dignitate superari,

    id. Lael. 3, 11:

    omnes homines constantiā et gravitate,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 16:

    doctrinā Graecia nos et omni litterarum genere superabat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 3:

    auctoritatis pondere et utilitatis ubertate,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Hirt. B. G. 8, prooem. §

    4: aliquem nobilitate,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 56:

    Phoebum superare canendo,

    Verg. E. 5, 9:

    omnes scelere,

    Liv. 29, 8:

    aliquem dignitate vitae,

    Nep. Alcib. 11, 2:

    aliquem ingenio, id. Dion, 4, 1: duritiā ferrum,

    Ov. H. 2, 137:

    vel cursu superare canem vel viribus aprum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 51:

    omnes in ceteris artibus,

    Nep. Epam. 2, 2:

    summam spem civium incredibili virtute,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    non dubitabam, quin hanc epistulam multi nuntii, fama denique esset ipsa tua celeritate superatura,

    will outstrip, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish (syn. debello):

    victis hostibus, quos nemo posse superari ratu'st,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 24:

    armatos ac victores,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    maximas nationes,

    id. ib. 3, 28;

    2, 24: quos integros superavissent,

    id. B. C. 2, 5:

    bello superatos esse Arvernos et Rutenos a Q. Fabio Maximo,

    id. B. G. 1, 45:

    si Helvetios superaverint Romani,

    id. ib. 1, 17:

    Massilienses bis proelio navali superati,

    id. B. C. 2, 22:

    clam ferro incautum superat,

    Verg. A. 1, 350:

    bello superatus,

    Ov. M. 12, 364:

    Asiam bello,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 3:

    tota insula in unā urbe superata est,

    Flor. 2, 6.—
    b.
    Transf., in gen.: quem (C. Curium) nemo ferro potuit superare nec auro, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 3, 3, 6 (Ann. v. 220 Vahl.):

    in quo (genere officii) etiam si multi mecum contendent, omnes facile superabo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4:

    si erum videt superare amorem,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 7:

    hanc (orationem) assidua ac diligens scriptura superabit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit, id. Cat. 4, 11, 23:

    injurias fortunae facile veterum philosophorum praeceptis superabat,

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

    pareatur necessitati, quam ne dii quidem superant,

    which even the gods are not above, not superior to, Liv. 9, 4, 16:

    casus omnes,

    Verg. A. 11, 244:

    superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est,

    id. ib. 5, 710:

    labores,

    id. ib. 3, 368:

    difficultates omnes,

    Vell. 2, 120, 4:

    cum incedendi nimietate jam superarer,

    Amm. 19, 8, 6.—Hence, sŭpĕrans, antis, P. a.
    * A.
    Rising high, prominent, high, lofty:

    mons superantissimus,

    Sol. 2 med. —
    * B.
    Prevailing, predominant:

    superantior ignis,

    Lucr. 5, 394.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supero

  • 19 supervinco

    sŭper-vinco, ĕre, v. a., to overcome, conquer (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Gnost. 13; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supervinco

  • 20 Vica Pota

    Vĭca Pŏta, ae, f. [vinco- potior], Victress-and-possessor, an appellation of the Goddess of Victory, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Liv. 2, 7, 12:

    Diespiter, Vicae Potae filius,

    Sen. Lud. Most. Claud. 9, 4; Arn. 3, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Vica Pota

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