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1 cut down on expense
Общая лексика: сократить расходы, урезать расходы -
2 cut
cut [kʌt]couper ⇒ 1 (a)-(f), 1 (h), 1 (j), 1 (o), 1 (q), 1 (t), 2 (a), 2 (d)-(g) découper ⇒ 1 (b) tondre ⇒ 1 (c) interrompre ⇒ 1 (f) arrêter ⇒ 1 (g) réduire ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (j) blesser ⇒ 1 (k) manquer ⇒ 1 (m) percer ⇒ 1 (n) graver ⇒ 1 (p) monter ⇒ 1 (r) se couper ⇒ 2 (b) faire mal ⇒ 2 (c) coupure ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (f) coup ⇒ 3 (c), 3 (g) morceau ⇒ 3 (d) réduction ⇒ 3 (e) coupe ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (k) part ⇒ 3 (i) coupé ⇒ 4 (a), 4 (c) réduit ⇒ 4 (b)(a) (incise, slash, sever) couper;∎ cut the box open with the knife ouvrez la boîte avec le couteau;∎ he fell and cut his knee (open) il s'est ouvert le genou en tombant;∎ she cut her hand elle s'est coupé la main ou à la main;∎ he cut his wrists il s'est ouvert ou taillé les veines;∎ to cut one's throat se trancher la gorge;∎ they cut his throat ils lui ont coupé ou tranché la gorge, ils l'ont égorgé;∎ they cut the prisoners free or loose ils ont détaché les prisonniers;∎ figurative to cut oneself loose from sth se libérer de qch;∎ they cut our supply line ils nous ont coupé notre approvisionnement;∎ figurative the fog's so thick you could cut it with a knife il y a un brouillard à couper au couteau;∎ the atmosphere was so tense, you could cut it with a knife l'atmosphère était extrêmement tendue;∎ you're cutting your own throat c'est du suicide∎ she cut articles from the paper elle découpait des articles dans le journal;∎ cut the cake in half/in three pieces coupez le gâteau en deux/en trois;∎ to cut sth to shreds or to ribbons mettre qch en pièces;∎ figurative the enemy cut the army to pieces l'ennemi a taillé l'armée en pièces;∎ figurative the critics cut the play to pieces les critiques ont esquinté la pièce∎ I'll have to cut the grass this weekend il faudra que je tonde la pelouse ce week-end;∎ I cut my nails/my hair je me suis coupé les ongles/les cheveux;∎ you've had your hair cut vous vous êtes fait couper les cheveux(d) (shape → dress, suit) couper; (→ diamond, glass, key) tailler; (→ screw) fileter; (dig → channel, tunnel) creuser, percer; (engrave) graver; (sculpt) sculpter;∎ steps had been cut in the rock on avait taillé des marches dans le rocher;∎ we cut our way through the crowd nous nous sommes frayé ou ouvert un chemin à travers la foule;∎ the advance cut a swath through the enemy's defences l'avance des troupes ouvrit une brèche dans la défense ennemie;∎ proverb cut your coat according to your cloth = il ne faut pas vivre au-dessus de ses moyens∎ where the path cuts the road à l'endroit où le chemin coupe la route(f) (interrupt) interrompre, couper;∎ to cut sb short couper la parole à qn;∎ we had to cut our visit short nous avons dû écourter notre visite;∎ his career was tragically cut short by illness sa carrière a été tragiquement interrompue par la maladie;∎ to cut a long story short, I left bref ou en deux mots, je suis parti∎ he cut working weekends il a arrêté de travailler le weekend;∎ cut the very familiar crap or vulgar shit! arrête tes conneries!(h) (switch off) couper;∎ cut the lights! coupez la lumière!, éteignez!;∎ he cut the engine il a coupé ou arrêté le moteur∎ we cut our costs by half nous avons réduit nos frais de moitié;∎ they cut taxes in the run-up to the election ils ont réduit les impôts juste avant les élections;∎ to cut prices casser les prix;∎ the athlete cut five seconds off the world record or cut the world record by five seconds l'athlète a amélioré le record mondial de cinq secondes∎ the censors cut all scenes of violence la censure a coupé ou supprimé toutes les scènes de violence;∎ the film was cut to 100 minutes le film a été ramené à 100 minutes(k) (hurt feelings of) blesser profondément;∎ her remark cut me deeply sa remarque m'a profondément blessé∎ they cut me (dead) in the street dans la rue ils ont fait comme s'ils ne me voyaient pas□ ;∎ he cut me dead for days after our argument il m'a battu froid pendant des jours après notre dispute□∎ I had to cut lunch in order to get there on time j'ai dû me passer de déjeuner pour arriver à l'heure;∎ the students cut class les étudiants ont séché le cours;∎ to cut school sécher les cours∎ the baby is cutting his first tooth le bébé perce sa première dent;∎ familiar figurative a pianist who cut her teeth on Bach une pianiste qui s'est fait la main sur du Bach(p) (record, track) graver, faire∎ to cut the cards couper∎ to cut the ground from under sb's feet couper l'herbe sous le pied de qn;∎ her promotion cut the ground from under his feet sa promotion lui a coupé l'herbe sous le pied;∎ familiar he couldn't cut it, he couldn't cut the mustard il n'était pas à la hauteur□ ;∎ to cut sth fine compter un peu juste, ne pas se laisser de marge;∎ you're cutting it a bit fine vous comptez un peu juste;∎ an hour is cutting it too fine une heure, ce n'est pas suffisant;∎ familiar that argument cuts no ice with me cet argument ne m'impressionne pas□ ;∎ to cut a fine figure avoir fière allure;∎ to cut one's losses sauver les meubles;∎ we decided to cut our losses nous avons décidé de sauver les meubles;∎ Cars to cut a corner prendre un virage à la corde, couper un virage; figurative sauter des étapes;∎ figurative to cut corners (economize excessively) faire des économies exagérées; (not follow rules) contourner les règlements;∎ if you cut corners now you'll just have more work to do later on si tu fais les choses trop vite maintenant, tu auras plus à faire plus tard;∎ figurative she doesn't believe in cutting corners elle fait toujours les choses à fond;∎ figurative they cut corners to finish on time ils ont brûlé les étapes pour finir à temps;∎ old-fashioned to cut a rug danser(a) (incise, slash) couper, trancher;∎ this knife doesn't cut ce couteau ne coupe pas bien;∎ cut around the edge découpez ou coupez en suivant le bord;∎ she cut into the bread elle a entamé le pain;∎ the rope cut into my wrists la corde m'a coupé ou cisaillé les poignets;∎ the string is cutting into me le cordon me coupe la chair;∎ figurative he cut through all the red tape il s'est dispensé de toutes les formalités administratives;∎ figurative the whip cut through the air le fouet fendit l'air;∎ figurative the yacht cut through the waves le yacht fendait les vagues;∎ Nautical the boat cut loose le bateau a rompu les amarres;∎ figurative to cut loose se libérer;∎ to cut and run se sauver, filer;∎ that argument cuts both or two ways c'est un argument à double tranchant(b) (cloth, paper) se couper;∎ this meat cuts easily cette viande se coupe facilement;∎ the cake will cut into six pieces ce gâteau peut se couper en six(c) (hurtfully) faire mal(d) (take shorter route) couper, passer;∎ cut through the back way and you'll get there first coupez par derrière et vous arriverez (là-bas) les premiers;∎ we cut across the fields nous avons coupé par les champs∎ this path cuts across or through the swamp ce sentier traverse ou coupe à travers le marécage(f) (in cards) couper;∎ they cut for the deal ils ont coupé avant de donner∎ the film cuts straight from the love scene to the funeral l'image passe directement de la scène d'amour à l'enterrement;∎ cut! coupez!3 noun∎ a cut on the arm une coupure ou une entaille au bras;∎ she had a nasty cut on her leg from the fall elle s'était fait une vilaine entaille à la jambe en tombant;∎ to be a cut above (the rest) être nettement mieux que les autres ou le reste;∎ that film is a cut above the others ce film est nettement mieux que les autres(b) (act of cutting) coupure f, entaille f;∎ to make a cut in sth (with knife, scissors etc) faire une entaille dans qch(c) (blow, stroke) coup m;∎ a knife/sword cut un coup de couteau/d'épée;∎ a saw cut un trait de scie;∎ figurative his treachery was the unkindest cut of all sa trahison était le coup le plus perfide∎ a cut off the joint un morceau de rôti;∎ prime cut morceau m de (premier) choix;∎ cheap cuts bas morceaux mpl∎ a cut in government spending une réduction ou diminution des dépenses publiques;∎ the cuts in the Health Service la réduction ou diminution du budget de la santé;∎ she took a cut in pay elle a subi une diminution ou réduction de salaire;∎ Finance the cuts les compressions fpl budgétaires;∎ power or electricity cut coupure f de courant(f) (deletion) coupure f;∎ they made several cuts in the film ils ont fait plusieurs coupures dans le film(g) (gibe, nasty remark) trait m, coup m∎ the cut of a suit la coupe d'un costume∎ what's his cut (of the profits)? à combien s'élève sa part?∎ the cut from the love scene to the funeral le changement de séquence de la scène d'amour à l'enterrement∎ I prefer a finer/coarser cut of tobacco je préfère le tabac plus fin/grossier∎ the cut and thrust of parliamentary debate les joutes oratoires des débats parlementaires;∎ the cut and thrust of the business world la concurrence féroce qui règne dans le monde des affaires;∎ it's cut and thrust la lutte est acharnée∎ to sell sth at cut prices vendre qch au rabais;∎ the cut version of the film la version raccourcie du film∎ a well-cut suit un costume bien coupé ou de bonne coupe►► cut glass cristal m taillé;Computing cut sheet feed dispositif m d'alimentation feuille à feuille; (act) alimentation f feuille à feuille;Computing cut sheet feeder dispositif m d'alimentation feuille à feuille(a) (cross, traverse) traverser, couper à travers;∎ it's quicker if you cut across the fields c'est plus rapide si tu coupes à travers (les) champs;∎ they cut across country ils ont coupé à travers champs(b) (go beyond) surpasser, transcender;∎ the issue cuts across party lines la question transcende le clivage des partis(c) (contradict) contredire, aller à l'encontre de;∎ it cuts across all my principles ça va à l'encontre de tous mes principes∎ they had to cut away the wreckage to reach the victim ils ont dû découper l'épave pour atteindre la victime➲ cut back∎ we cut back to the car nous sommes revenus à la voiture(c) (financially) économiser, réduire les dépenses∎ arms spending has been cut right back les dépenses d'armement ont été nettement réduites(financially) économiser sur; (time) réduire;∎ the factory cut back on production la fabrique a réduit la production∎ figurative he was cut down by malaria (killed) il est mort de la malaria; (incapacitated) il était terrassé par la malaria;∎ literary to be cut down in one's prime être fauché à la fleur de l'âge∎ to cut sth down to about 150,000 words réduire qch à environ 150 000 mots;∎ she cuts down her dresses for her daughter elle ajuste ses robes pour sa fille;∎ to cut sb down to size remettre qn à sa place∎ we've been asked to cut down the amount of time we devote to sports on nous a demandé de consacrer moins de temps au sport;∎ he cut his smoking down to ten a day il ne fume plus que dix cigarettes par jour(expenditure) réduire;∎ I'm going to cut down on drinking/smoking je vais boire/fumer moins;∎ they have cut down on eating out in restaurants ils vont moins souvent au restaurant;∎ to cut down on the amount of time spent doing sth passer moins de temps à faire qch➲ cut in(a) (interrupt) interrompre;∎ she cut in on their conversation elle est intervenue dans leur conversation;∎ he cut in on me to ask a question il m'a coupé la parole pour poser une question;∎ figurative the new store is cutting in on our business le nouveau magasin nous fait perdre de la clientèle∎ the taxi cut in on them le taxi leur a fait une queue de poisson∎ mind if I cut in? vous permettez que je vous emprunte votre partenaire?∎ (include) we should cut him in on the deal nous devrions l'intéresser à l'affaire∎ to cut into a conversation intervenir dans ou interrompre brusquement la conversation∎ to cut into one's savings entamer ses économies;∎ this work cuts into my free time ce travail empiète sur mes heures de loisir∎ they cut off the king's head ils ont décapité le roi;∎ he was cut off in his prime il a été emporté à la fleur de l'âge;∎ she cut off her nose to spite her face elle s'est fait du tort en voulant se venger(b) (interrupt → speaker) interrompre, couper;∎ he was cut off in mid sentence il a été interrompu au milieu de sa phrase(c) (disconnect, discontinue) couper;∎ Telecommunications he's been cut off (during conversation) il a été coupé; (disconnected) on lui a coupé le téléphone;∎ they cut off the electricity or power ils ont coupé le courant;∎ they cut off his allowance ils lui ont coupé les vivres;∎ her family cut her off without a penny sa famille l'a déshéritée;∎ it cut off the supply of blood to the brain cela a empêché l'irrigation du cerveau(d) (separate, isolate) isoler;∎ the house was cut off by snow drifts la maison était isolée par des congères;∎ he cut himself off from his family il a rompu avec sa famille;∎ housewives often feel cut off les femmes au foyer se sentent souvent isolées(e) (bar passage of) couper la route à;∎ the police cut off the thief la police a barré le passage au voleur;∎ the battalion cut off the enemy's retreat le bataillon a coupé la retraite à l'ennemi➲ cut out∎ a valley cut out by the river une vallée creusée par le fleuve;∎ figurative to be cut out for sth être fait pour qch, avoir des dispositions pour qch;∎ I'm not cut out for living abroad je ne suis pas fait pour vivre à l'étranger;∎ he's not cut out to be a politician il n'a pas l'étoffe d'un homme politique;∎ you have your work cut out for you vous avez du pain sur la planche ou de quoi vous occuper;∎ she'll have her work cut out to finish the report on time elle va avoir du mal à finir le rapport à temps∎ advertisements cut out from or of the paper des annonces découpées dans le journal∎ unnecessary expense must be cut out il faut éliminer ou supprimer les frais superflus;∎ they cut out all references to the president ils ont supprimé toute référence au président;∎ try and cut out all unnecessary details essayez de supprimer tous les détails superflus;∎ he cut out smoking il a arrêté de fumer;∎ cut out the screaming! arrête de crier!, assez crié!;∎ familiar cut it out! ça suffit!, ça va comme ça!∎ his father cut him out of his will son père l'a rayé de son testament;∎ they cut him out of his share ils lui ont escroqué sa part➲ cut up(b) (usu passive) familiar (affect deeply) she's really cut up about her dog's death la mort de son chien a été un coup pour elle□ ;∎ he's very cut up about it ça l'a beaucoup affecté□∎ that really cut me up! ça m'a fait rire!□∎ to cut up rough se mettre en rogne ou en boule -
3 expense
expense [ɪk'spens]1 noun∎ at great/little expense à grands/peu de frais;∎ at no extra expense sans supplément de frais;∎ regardless of expense sans regarder à la dépense;∎ anything we can do to offset the expense tout ce que nous pouvons faire pour compenser le coût ou les coûts ou les frais;∎ it's not so much the expense I'm worried about ce n'est pas tant le coût que cela représente qui m'inquiète;∎ that's an expense I hadn't reckoned with c'est une dépense que je n'avais pas prévue;∎ if it can really be done with such little expense si cela peut vraiment se faire à si peu de frais;∎ the huge expense of moving house le coût énorme qu'entraîne un déménagement;∎ to go to considerable expense to do sth faire beaucoup de frais pour faire qch;∎ don't go to any expense over it ne vous mettez pas en frais pour cela;∎ they didn't want to go to the expense of hiring a car ils ne voulaient pas faire les frais de louer une voiture;∎ I don't want to put you to any expense je ne veux pas vous faire faire des dépenses;∎ no expense was spared on n'a pas regardé à la dépense;∎ without any thought for the expense sans penser au coût que cela représentait;∎ to do sth at great personal expense faire qch à grands frais personnels;∎ at (one's) own expense à (ses) propres frais;∎ she had the book published at her own expense elle a publié le livre à ses frais ou à compte d'auteur;∎ it's not worth the expense c'est trop cher pour ce que c'est(b) (expensiveness) cherté f, coût m élevé∎ a joke at somebody else's expense une plaisanterie aux dépens de quelqu'un d'autre;∎ at the expense of sth au détriment de qch;∎ to succeed at other people's expense réussir aux dépens des autres;∎ not at my expense, you won't pas à mes dépens, il n'en est pas question∎ no, that's my expense non, c'est sur mon compteCommerce frais mpl;∎ to meet/cover sb's expenses rembourser/couvrir les frais de qn;∎ it's on expenses c'est l'entreprise qui paie, cela passe dans les notes de frais;∎ to live on expenses vivre sur ses notes de frais, vivre aux frais de son entreprise;∎ to incur expenses faire des dépenses;∎ to put sth on expenses mettre qch dans les notes de frais;∎ to cut down on expenses réduire les frais;∎ to get expenses (be paid expenses) être indemnisé de ses frais;∎ to have all expenses paid être défrayé de tout;∎ travelling expenses frais mpl de déplacement;∎ accommodation expenses frais mpl d'hôtel ou de séjour;∎ entertainment expenses frais mpl de représentation;∎ incidental expenses faux frais mpl;∎ all expenses paid tous frais payés►► Commerce expense account1 nounnote f de frais(lunch, dinner) qui passe dans les notes de frais;∎ the firm gives him an expense account for basic entertaining l'entreprise lui attribue une allocation pour ses frais de représentation;∎ to put sth on the expense account mettre qch sur la note de frais;expenses budget budget m des dépenses;expenses claim form note f de frais -
4 expense
expense [ɪkˊspens] n1) тра́та, расхо́д;heavy expenses больши́е расхо́ды
;to cut down expenses сократи́ть расхо́ды
;to go to expense тра́титься
;to put smb. to expense вводи́ть кого́-л. в расхо́д, заста́вить раскоше́литься
2) (обыкн. pl) расхо́ды, изде́ржки3) цена́;at the expense of one's life цено́й жи́зни
;to profit at the expense of another получи́ть вы́году за счёт друго́го
;to laugh at smb.'s expense смея́ться над кем-л., выставля́ть кого́-л. на посме́шище
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5 expense
ɪksˈpens сущ.
1) а) затрата, расход to incur, run up an expense ≈ тратиться to go to great expense ≈ делать большие расходы to spare no expense ≈ не экономить to put smb. to great expense ≈ вводить кого-л. в расходы/траты to curb, curtail, cut down (on), reduce expenses ≈ сократить затраты to defray expenses ≈ оплачивать затраты to reimburse expenses ≈ покрывать затраты to share expenses ≈ разделить затраты business expense ≈ затраты на производство entertainment expense ≈ затраты на развлечения incidental expense ≈ сопутствующие затраты legal expense ≈ официальные затраты operating expense ≈ текущие затраты overhead expense ≈ накладные расходы personal expense ≈ карманные деньги traveling expense ≈ дорожные расходы at my expense ≈ за мой счет at government expense ≈ за счет правительства Syn: expenditure б) статья расхода
2) а) стоимость, цена Syn: price б) (в переносном значении как совокупность эмоциональных и физических усилий, необходимых для осуществления чего-л.) цена, ценность Syn: worth, sacrifice расход;
трата - to go to * тратиться - at an * of over 50,000 dollars с затратой свыше 50000 долларов - at one's own * за свой счет, на свои средства - to go to the * of smth. выделить средства на что-л.;
раскошелиться на что-л. - to put smb. to * вводить кого-л. в расход - "E. no object" "за расходами не постою" (в объявлении) расходы, издержки - incidental *s непредвиденные расходы - running *s эксплуатационные затраты - *s of production (экономика) издержки производства - the *s of the Court shall be borne by the U.N. Объединенные Нации несут расходы Суда возмещение расходов - to get a salary and *s получить жалованье и возмещение расходов( на деловые нужды) счет, цена - at the * of one's health за счет /ценой/ своего здоровья - at the * of one's life ценою жизни - to profit at the * of another получить выгоду за счет другого /в ущерб другому/ - to laugh at smb.'s * смеяться над кем-л., прохаживаться на чей-л. счет - an estate is a great * содержание имения - это большой расход( бухгалтерское) предъявлять счет( за что-л.) ;
относить за чей-л. счет (покупателя и т. п.) (бухгалтерское) записывать в счет подотчетных сумм (бухгалтерское) списывать в расход accommodation ~ расходы на жилье acquisition ~ расходы на приобретение additional ~ дополнительные расходы applicable tax ~ затраты на действующий налог ~ цена;
at the expense of one's life ценой жизни;
to profit at the expense of another получить выгоду за счет другого averaging ~ распределенные убытки (между акционерами) business ~ расходы по сделке construction ~ расходы на строительство ~ трата, расход;
heavy expenses большие расходы;
to cut down expenses сократить расходы;
to go to expense тратиться deferred ~ авансированные средства deferred ~ выплаты авансом deferred ~ отсроченные расходы deferred ~ расходы, произведенные авансом deferred ~ расходы будущего периода enter as an ~ записывать в расход entertainment ~ расходы на развлечения expense записывать в счет подотчетных сумм ~ относить за счет ~ предъявлять счет (за что-л.) ~ предъявлять счет ~ расход, трата ~ расход ~ расходы, издержки ~ списывать в расход ~ статья расхода ~ счет, цена ~ счет ~ трата, расход;
heavy expenses большие расходы;
to cut down expenses сократить расходы;
to go to expense тратиться ~ трата ~ цена;
at the expense of one's life ценой жизни;
to profit at the expense of another получить выгоду за счет другого ~ цена financing ~ затраты на финансирование financing ~ плата за предоставление кредита ~ трата, расход;
heavy expenses большие расходы;
to cut down expenses сократить расходы;
to go to expense тратиться hauling ~ транс. транспортные расходы ~ трата, расход;
heavy expenses большие расходы;
to cut down expenses сократить расходы;
to go to expense тратиться involving ~ понесенные затраты to laugh at (smb.'s) ~ смеяться (над кем-л.), выставлять( кого-л.) на посмешище maintenance ~ расходы на техническое обслуживание prepaid ~ предварительно оплаченные расходы ~ цена;
at the expense of one's life ценой жизни;
to profit at the expense of another получить выгоду за счет другого to put (smb.) to ~ вводить (кого-л.) в расход, заставить раскошелиться salvage ~ расходы на спасательные работы tax ~ затраты на уплату налогов unforeseen ~ непредвиденный расход -
6 expense
[ɪksˈpens]accommodation expense расходы на жилье acquisition expense расходы на приобретение additional expense дополнительные расходы applicable tax expense затраты на действующий налог expense цена; at the expense of one's life ценой жизни; to profit at the expense of another получить выгоду за счет другого averaging expense распределенные убытки (между акционерами) business expense расходы по сделке construction expense расходы на строительство expense трата, расход; heavy expenses большие расходы; to cut down expenses сократить расходы; to go to expense тратиться deferred expense авансированные средства deferred expense выплаты авансом deferred expense отсроченные расходы deferred expense расходы, произведенные авансом deferred expense расходы будущего периода enter as an expense записывать в расход entertainment expense расходы на развлечения expense записывать в счет подотчетных сумм expense относить за счет expense предъявлять счет (за что-л.) expense предъявлять счет expense расход, трата expense расход expense расходы, издержки expense списывать в расход expense статья расхода expense счет, цена expense счет expense трата, расход; heavy expenses большие расходы; to cut down expenses сократить расходы; to go to expense тратиться expense трата expense цена; at the expense of one's life ценой жизни; to profit at the expense of another получить выгоду за счет другого expense цена financing expense затраты на финансирование financing expense плата за предоставление кредита expense трата, расход; heavy expenses большие расходы; to cut down expenses сократить расходы; to go to expense тратиться hauling expense транс. транспортные расходы expense трата, расход; heavy expenses большие расходы; to cut down expenses сократить расходы; to go to expense тратиться involving expense понесенные затраты to laugh at (smb.'s) expense смеяться (над кем-л.), выставлять (кого-л.) на посмешище maintenance expense расходы на техническое обслуживание prepaid expense предварительно оплаченные расходы expense цена; at the expense of one's life ценой жизни; to profit at the expense of another получить выгоду за счет другого to put (smb.) to expense вводить (кого-л.) в расход, заставить раскошелиться salvage expense расходы на спасательные работы tax expense затраты на уплату налогов unforeseen expense непредвиденный расход -
7 expense
[ik΄spens] n ծախսեր, վատնում. հաշիվ. գին, արժեք. living expenses ապրուս տի/կենսական ծախսեր. at my expense իմ հաշվին. at public expense հասարակական միջոցների հաշվին. expense account առհաշիվ գումար. put down to the expense account գրել պետական ծախսերի հաշվին. spare no expense ծախսեր չխնայել/հաշվի չառնել. regardless of expense հաշվի չառնել ծախսերը. be a great expense to smb, put smb to great expense ծախսի տակ գցել. go to great expense մեծ ծախսի տակ ընկնել. profit at smb else’s expense ուրիշի հաշվից շահել/օգտվել. at the expense of one’s health առող ջության գնով. at the expense of one’s life կյանքի գնով. laugh at smb’s expense մեկի վրա ծիծաղել. travelexpensive 303 explicit ling expense ճանապարհածախս, գործուղման ծախս. expenses ծախսեր. current expenses ընթացիկ ծախ սեր. cut down/share/increase the expenses կրճատել/կի սել/ավելացնել ծախսերը. expenses ծախսեր. entertainment expense ներկա յա ցուց չական ծախսեր. overhead expense վերադիր ծախ սեր. legal expense դատական ծախսեր. pay smb’s expense մեկի ծախսերը վճարել/հաշիվը փակել -
8 expense
1. сущ.1) общ. трата, расход (объем ресурсов, затраченное на достижение какой-л. цели)2) учет, преим. мн. расходы, издержки, затраты ( денежные затраты при осуществлении экономической деятельности)to reduce [cut down, bate\] expenses — снизить расходы [издержки\]
to bear expenses — нести расходы [издержки\]
to burden with expenses — обременять расходами [издержками\]
building expenses — расходы на строительство, издержки строительства
production expenses — расходы на производство, издержки производства
expenses incidental to— расходы [издержки\], связанные с...
Most advertisers look upon advertising as an expense and not an investment, which is a mistake. — Большинство рекламодателей ошибаются, относясь к рекламе как к издержкам, а не как к инвестициям.
Syn:cost, expenditure 2)See:advertising expenses, bad debt expense, business expense, commercial expenses, employee expenses, entertainment expenses, executive expenses, expense-to-sales ratio, indirect expenses, allowable expenses, contingent expenses, expenses of the state, medical expense, medical expense insurance, public expenses, travel and entertainment expense, business overhead expense insurance, extra expense insurance, legal expenses insurance, loss adjustment expense, underwriting expense ratio, pension expenses3) эк. (что-л., требующее больших затрат)A car can be a great expense. — Машина может обойтись вам очень дорого.
Redecorating the house will be a considerable expense. — Отделка дома заново потребует значительных затрат.
4) эк. счет, цена (в значении "за счет кого-л.")See:2. гл.1) эк. взыскивать расходы (получать с кого-л. плату за понесенные издержки)2) эк. относить [списывать\] на издержкиWe expensed our moving cost. — Мы списали на издержки наши расходы по переезду.
3) общ. израсходовать(ся)
* * *
1) расходы, затраты (текущие, капитальные и т. д.); 2) перен.: счет, ценаat your expense - за ваш счет.
* * *затраты, издержкисумма, израсходованная на оплату товаров или услуг, которая, таким образом, более не является активом покупающей организации -
9 expense
n1) расход; трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты
- absorbed expenses
- accommodation expenses
- accompanying expenses
- accrued expenses
- acquisition expenses
- actual expenses
- additional expenses
- administration expenses
- administrative expenses
- advertising expenses
- agreed expenses
- aggregate expenses
- amortization expenses
- annual expenses
- anticipated expenses
- arbitration expenses
- auditing expenses
- average expenses
- bad debt expenses
- bank expenses
- banking expenses
- bank operating expenses
- bloated expenses
- bloated operating expenses
- board expenses
- broker's expenses
- budget expenses
- budgetary expenses
- budgeted expenses
- building expenses
- business expenses
- business travel expenses
- cable expenses
- calculated expenses
- capitalized expenses
- carriage expenses
- cash expenses
- city's operating expenses
- clerical expenses
- collecting expenses
- collection expenses
- commercial expenses
- commission expenses
- compensation expenses
- computed expenses
- considerable expenses
- constant expenses
- contango expenses
- contract expenses
- contractual expenses
- controllable expenses
- current expenses
- current operating expenses
- customs expenses
- daily expenses
- dead expenses
- debt service expenses
- deductible expenses
- deferred expenses
- delivery expenses
- depreciation expenses
- direct expenses
- disbursement expenses
- discharging expenses
- discount expenses
- distribution expenses
- eligible expenses
- encashment expenses
- engineering expenses
- entertainment expenses
- equipment maintenance expenses
- establishment expenses
- estimated expenses
- everyday expenses
- exceptional expenses
- excess expenses
- executive expenses
- extra expenses
- extraordinary expenses
- extravagant expenses
- factory expenses
- federal expense
- fee and commission expenses
- financial expenses
- financing expenses
- fixed expenses
- flat expenses
- foreign exchange expenses
- formation expenses
- forwarding expenses
- freight expenses
- fringe benefit expenses
- funding expenses
- general expenses
- general and administrative expenses
- general average expenses
- general occuppancy expenses
- general operating expenses
- guardianship expenses
- harbour expenses
- hauling expenses
- heavy expenses
- high expenses
- hotel expenses
- identifiable additional expenses
- idle facility expenses
- idle plant expenses
- impairment-related expenses
- incidental expenses
- income expense on bonds
- income tax expense
- incurred expenses
- indirect expenses
- interest expenses
- initial expenses
- installation expenses
- insurance expenses
- interest expenses
- interest expense on current accounts in credit
- interest expense on debenture
- interest expense on demand deposits loans
- interest expenses on items with agreed maturity dates
- interest expense on special savings accounts
- itemized medical expenses
- job-hunting expenses
- job travel expenses
- lavish expenses
- law expenses
- legal expenses
- living expenses
- loading expenses
- lodging expenses
- mail expenses
- maintenance expenses
- management expenses
- manufacturing expenses
- marketing expenses
- material expenses
- maximum expenses
- medical expenses
- minimum expenses
- miscellaneous expenses
- monetary expenses
- monthly expenses
- mortgage expenses
- moving expenses
- necessary expenses
- noncash expenses
- noncontrollable expenses
- noninterest operating expenses
- nonoperating expenses
- nonproductive expenses
- nonrecurrent expenses
- nonrecurring expenses
- office expenses
- one-off expenses
- operating expenses
- operational expenses
- organizational expenses
- other expenses
- out-of-pocket expenses
- overall expenses
- overhead expenses
- overseas housing expenses
- packing expenses
- particular expenses
- payroll expenses
- per capita expenses
- period expenses
- permissible expenses
- personal expenses
- personal consumption expenses
- personnel expenses
- petty expenses
- planned expenses
- pocket expenses
- postage expenses
- postal expenses
- preliminary expenses
- prepaid expenses
- preparation expenses
- processing expenses
- production expenses
- promotion expenses
- promotional expenses
- protest expenses
- public expenses
- publicity expenses
- quality expenses
- reasonable expenses
- recovery expenses
- recurrent expenses
- recurring expenses
- reimbursable expenses
- reinvoiced expenses
- relocation expenses
- removal expenses
- removing expenses
- rent expense
- repair expenses
- representation expenses
- rework expenses
- running expenses
- running-in expenses
- sales promotion expense
- salvage expenses
- selling expenses
- selling, general and administrative expenses
- service expenses
- shipping expenses
- ship's expenses
- special expenses
- specific expenses
- standing expenses
- starting expenses
- start-up expense
- stationary expenses
- stevedoring expenses
- storage expenses
- subsistence expenses
- substituted expenses
- sundry expenses
- supplementary expenses
- tax expenses
- tax deductible interest expenses
- telephone expenses
- telex expenses
- testamentary expenses
- title expenses
- total expenses
- towage expenses
- trade expenses
- transfer expenses
- transhipment expenses
- transport expenses
- transportation expenses
- travel expenses
- travel and entertainment expenses
- travelling expenses
- trimming expenses
- uncontrollable expenses
- unforeseen expenses
- unit expenses
- unloading expenses
- unproductive expenses
- unreasonable expenses
- unreimbursed expenses
- unreimbursed job travel expenses
- unscheduled expenses
- unwarranted expenses
- upkeep expenses
- variable expenses
- wages expenses
- warehouse expenses
- warranty expenses
- wheeling expenses
- working expenses
- works general expenses
- expenses as percentage of sales
- expenses for the account of
- expenses for protesting a bill
- expenses in foreign exchange
- expenses of carriage
- expenses of the carrier
- expenses of circulation
- expenses of collection
- expenses of discharge
- expenses of haulage
- expenses of the insured
- expenses of the parties
- expenses of production
- expenses of protest
- expenses of reproduction
- expenses of shipping
- expenses of trackage
- expenses of transhipping
- expenses of transportation
- expenses on arbitration
- expenses on charter
- expenses on collection
- expenses on compensation for damage
- expenses on currency transactions
- expenses on customer transactions
- expenses on erection work
- expense on financing commitments
- expenses on guarantee commitments
- expenses on insurance
- expenses on materials
- expenses on off-balance-sheet transactions
- expenses on patenting procedure
- expenses on payment instruments
- expenses on repairs
- expenses on replacement
- expenses on scientific research
- expenses on security transactions
- expenses on selling
- expenses on selling effort
- expenses on setting-up
- expenses on storage
- expenses on technical service
- expenses on trading securities
- expenses on treasury operations and interbank transactions
- expenses per head of population
- at the expense of
- at great expense
- at the owner's expense and risk
- at the firm's expense
- less expenses
- minus expenses
- free of expenses
- free of all expenses
- expenses charged forward
- expenses connected with capital lease
- expenses connected with fund transfer
- expenses connected with obtaining credit
- expenses connected with the procedure in bankruptcy
- expenses deducted
- expenses incurred in searching for a job
- expenses prepaid
- expenses related to receivership
- absorb expenses
- account for the expenses
- advance expenses
- allocate expenses
- apportion expenses
- approve expenses
- assess expenses
- assume expenses
- authorize expenses
- avoid expenses
- avoid extra expenses
- bear expenses
- calculate expenses
- cause expenses
- charge expenses to the account of smb.
- compensate for expenses
- cover expenses
- curb expenses
- curtail expenses
- cut down expenses
- defray expenses
- determine expenses
- distribute expenses
- double expenses
- duplicate expenses
- entail expenses
- enter as expense
- estimate expenses
- experience extensive expenses
- go to expense
- halve expenses
- increase expenses
- incur expenses
- indemnify for expenses
- involve expenses
- itemize expenses
- limit expenses
- make expenses
- meet expenses
- offset expenses
- overestimate expenses
- participate in expenses
- pay expenses
- pile up expenses
- place expenses to smb.'s charge
- pool expenses
- prepay expenses
- put to expense
- put to great expense
- recognize expenses
- recompense expenses
- recover expenses
- reduce expenses
- refund the expenses
- reimburse smb. for expenses
- repay expenses
- run up expenses
- save expenses
- sequestrate expenses
- share expenses
- slash expenses
- spare no expense
- split expenses
- substantiate the expenses
- undertake expensesEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expense
-
10 expense
{iks'pens}
n разход, разноски (често pl), to go to/to incur EXPENSEs правя разноски, влизам в разноски
to put someone to EXPENSE вкарвам някого в разноски
working EXPENSEs of production производствени разходи
at someone's EXPENSE за нечия сметка (и прен.)
at the EXPENSE of one's life с цената на живота си* * *{iks'pens} n разход, разноски (често pl), to go to/to incur expense* * *харч; сметка; разход;* * *1. at someone's expense за нечия сметка (и прен.) 2. at the expense of one's life с цената на живота си 3. n разход, разноски (често pl), to go to/to incur expenses правя разноски, влизам в разноски 4. to put someone to expense вкарвам някого в разноски 5. working expenses of production производствени разходи* * *expense[iks´pens] n 1. разход, разноски (често pl); regardless of \expense без да се гледа какво ще струва; to cut down \expenses съкращавам (ограничавам, намалявам) разходи; to go to ( incur) \expenses правя разноски, влизам в разноски, охарчвам се; to put s.o. to \expense вкарвам някого в разноски (разход); free of \expense търг. франко; depreciation \expenses амортизационни начисления; maintenance \expenses разходи за поддържане и техническо обслужване; overhaul \expenses разходи за ремонт; overhead \expenses режийни разноски; incidental \expenses непредвидени разноски; working \expense of production производствени разходи; \expenses covered безплатно; 2. прен. цена; сметка; at the \expense of за сметка на, с цената на; they are laughing at my \expense те ми се присмиват; at any \expense на всяка цена. -
11 expense
§ გასავალი, ხარჯი, ხარჯები, დანახარჯი§1 ღირებულება, ფასიhe couldn’t afford the expenses of a car მანქანის საყიდელი ფული არ ჰქონდა2 ხარჯიthey laughed at my expense ჩემზე ჩაიცინეს // დამცინესyou will be reimbursed for your expenses დანახარჯს / ხარჯებს აგინაზღაურებენ●●it will involve you a lot of expense ეს დიდ ხარჯში ჩაგაგდებსnever mind the expense! ხარჯს ნუ უყურებ! // ხარჯს ნუ მოერიდები!travelling expenses საგზაო / სამოგზაურო ხარჯებიour expenses total $10.000 ჩვენი დანახარჯი $10.000 შეადგენსthey have raised a query about my travelling expenses ჩემი სამოგზაურო ხარჯები ეჭვქვეშ დააყენესI'm figuring out our expenses ჩვენს ხარჯებს / დანახარჯს ვვანგარიშობto cut down expenses ხარჯის შეკვეცა / შემცირებაcurtailment of expenses ხარჯების შეკვეცა / შემცირებაhis gain was twice greater than expenses მოგება დანახარჯზე ორჯერ მეტი გამოუვიდაhe balked at the expense of the car როცა მანქანის ფასი გაიგო, უარზე დადგა / იუარაthe expenses amounted to $1000 დანახარჯმა ათას დოლარს მიაღწიაI have no wish to travel, let alone the expenses მოგზაურობის სურვილი არა მაქვს, ხარჯზე რომ არაფერი ვთქვათI must account to my father for the expenses მამაჩემს დანახარჯების ანგარიში უნდა ჩავაბარო -
12 expense
[ɪk'spen(t)s], [ek-]сущ.1)а) затрата, расходto incur, run up an expense — тратиться
to put smb. to great expense — вводить кого-л. в расходы / траты
to curb / curtail / cut down (on) / reduce expenses — сократить затраты
Syn:б) ( expenses) расход, издержки, трата, затратаSyn:2)а) стоимость, ценаSyn:б) ценность, значимостьSyn: -
13 expense
1) расход, трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты• -
14 expense
∎ at great expense à grands frais;∎ it's not worth the expense c'est trop cher pour ce que c'estexpense account note f de frais;∎ to put sth on the expense account mettre qch sur la note de frais;∎ the company gives him an expense account for basic entertaining l'entreprise lui attribue une allocation pour ses frais de représentation;expense budget budget m des dépenses∎ to meet/cover sb's expenses rembourser/couvrir les frais de qn;∎ to put sth on expenses mettre qch sur la note de frais;∎ it's on expenses c'est la société qui paie, ça va sur la note de frais;∎ to cut down on expenses réduire les frais;∎ to incur expenses faire des dépenses;∎ to have all expenses paid être défrayé de toutexpenses claim form note f de frais -
15 expense
n обыкн. plрасходы; издержки; затратыto curtail / to cut down expenses — сокращать расходы
to incur expenses — производить расходы; нести расходы
to refund travel(ing) expenses — возмещать дорожные / командировочные расходы
- actual expensesto share (in) the expenses — принимать участие в расходах; делить расходы
- additional expenses
- administrative expenses
- at joint expenses
- at the expense of
- budgeted expenses
- business expenses
- capitalized expenses
- carrying expenses
- commercial expenses
- current expenses
- debt service expenses
- direct expenses
- expenses of production
- expenses of representation
- extra expenses
- extraordinary expenses
- general and administrative expense
- heavy expenses
- idle facility expenses
- immediate expenses
- incidental expenses
- indirect expenses
- items of expense
- legal expenses
- management expenses
- manufacturing expenses
- object of expense
- operating expenses
- promotion expenses
- promotional expenses
- public expenses
- recurrent expenses
- relocation expenses
- removal expenses
- round trip at UN expenses
- running expenses
- sales expenses
- selling expenses
- special expenses
- storage expenses
- terminal expenses
- travel expenses on home leave
- traveling expenses
- uncontrollable expenses
- unforeseen expenses
- Voucher for Claiming Expense -
16 expense
noun1) трата, расход; heavy expenses большие расходы; to cut down expenses сократить расходы; to go to expense тратиться; to put smb. to expense вводить кого-л. в расход, заставить раскошелиться2) статья расхода3) цена; at the expense of one's life ценой жизни; to profit at the expense of another получить выгоду за счет другого; to laugh at smb.'s expense смеяться над кем-л., выставлять кого-л. на посмешище* * *(n) расход* * ** * *[ex·pense || ɪk'spens] n. расход, трата, издержки, цена* * *затратазатратыиздержкаиздержкирасходрасходарасходованиерасходованиярасходытрататратыцена* * *1) а) затрата б) статья расхода 2) а) стоимость б) цена -
17 expense
expenses nрасходыaircraft operating expensesэксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судноcut down expensesсокращать расходыexpenses per traffic unitрасходы на единицу перевозкиindirect expensesнакладные расходыlayover expensesрасходы, связанные с посадкой для стыковки рейсовoperational expensesрасходы на оперативное обслуживание -
18 сократить расходы
1) General subject: contract expenses, draw bridle, put down expenditure, curb expenditure, curb expense, curtail expenditure, curtail expense, cut down on expenditure, cut down on expense, reduce expenditure, reduce expense, cut costs, cut back on spending2) Literal: draw rein3) Military: decrease expenditures, lower expenditures, reduce expenditures4) Diplomatic term: cut back expels, reduce expenditure (на вооружение)5) Business: reduce the establishment6) Makarov: curb spending, cut down expenditure, cut down expenses -
19 урезать расходы
1) General subject: put down expenditure, put down one's expenses, curb expense, curtail expense, cut down on expense, reduce expense2) Business: put down expenses3) Makarov: curb spending -
20 разноски
expense(s), cost(s), outlayна държавни разноски at state expanseбез никакви разноски at no expense, free of expenseдребни/до-машни разноски petty/no use hold expensesразноски за храна/квартира board/lodging expensesразноски по преместване/отпечатване removal/print-ing costsразноски по превоз transport expenses, cost of carriage, haulageразноски по поддържане maintenance chargesвлизам в/правя разноски go to expense, incur expenses, run to expenseизчислявам разноските count the costпоемам/тегля разноските pay the expenses, bear/defray the costпоемам част от разноските по share the cost ofпоемам разноските по издръжката/образованието/погребението на pay for s.o.'s maintenance/education/funeralразноските от мене I pay expenses, the expenses fall on me* * *разно̀ски,само мн. expense(s), cost(s), outlay; без никакви \разноски free of expense; вкарвам в \разноски put to expense; влизам в/правя \разноски go to expense, incur expenses, run to expense; големи \разноски heavy expenses; изкарвам \разноските get back/recover o.’s outlay; изчислявам \разноските count the cost; на \разноски на paid for by; на свои \разноски at o.’s own charge/expense; намалявам \разноските curtail expenses; cut down expenses; поемам/тегля \разноските pay/cover the expenses, bear/defray the cost; разг. pay the fiddler; поемам част от \разноските по share the cost of; покривам \разноските cover the expenditure; пощенски \разноски postage; процедурни \разноски compliance cost; \разноски по поддържане maintenance charges; \разноски по превоз transport expenses, cost of carriage, haulage; \разноски по преместване/отпечатване removal/printing costs; \разноските от мене I pay expenses, the expenses fall on me; режийни \разноски overheads, overhead expenses; случайни \разноски incidentals; съдебни \разноски court costs; тегля \разноските разг. pay the piper.* * *expenses: free of разноски - без разноски, overhead разноски - режийни разноски, cover разноски - поемам разноски; charge: maintenance разноскиs - разноски по поддържане, The students are on state разноски. - Студентите са на държавни разноски.; cost: count the разноскиs - изчислявам разноските; expenditure* * *1. expense(s), cost(s), outlay 2. РАЗНОСКИ за храна/квартира board/lodging expenses 3. РАЗНОСКИ пo поддържане maintenance charges 4. РАЗНОСКИ пo преместване/отпечатване removal/print-ing costs 5. РАЗНОСКИ по превоз transport expenses, cost of carriage, haulage 6. РАЗНОСКИте от мене I pay expenses, the expenses fall on me 7. без никакви РАЗНОСКИ аt no expense, free of expense 8. вкарвам в РАЗНОСКИ put to expense 9. влизам в/правя РАЗНОСКИ go to expense, incur expenses, run to expense 10. големи РАЗНОСКИ great/heavy expenses 11. дребни/до-машни РАЗНОСКИ pеtty/no use hold expenses 12. изкарвам РАЗНОСКИте get back/recover o.'s outlay 13. изчислявам РАЗНОСКИте count the cost 14. на РАЗНОСКИ на paid for by 15. на държавни РАЗНОСКИ at state expanse 16. на своя РАЗНОСКИ at o.'s own charge/ expense 17. намалявам РАЗНОСКИте curtail expenses;cut down expenses 18. поемам РАЗНОСКИте no издръжката /образованието/ погребението на pay for s.o.'s maintenance/ education/funeral 19. поемам част от РАЗНОСКИте по share the cost of 20. поемам/тегля РАЗНОСКИте pay the expenses, bear/defray the cost 21. покривам РАЗНОСКИте cover the expenditure 22. пощенски РАЗНОСКИ postage 23. пътни РАЗНОСКИ travelling expenses 24. режийни РАЗНОСКИ overheads, overhead expenses 25. с малки РАЗНОСКИ at little expense 26. случайни РАЗНОСКИ incidentals 27. съдебниРАЗНОСКИ court costs 28. тегля РАЗНОСКИте разг. pay the piper
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