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1 κανών
A straight rod, bar, esp. to keep a thing straight:1 in pl., staves which preserved the shape of the shield, [ ἀσπίδα]δύω κανόνεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν Il.13.407
, cf. 8.193, Them.Or.21.257a.2 weaver's rod, to which alternate threads of the warp were attached, Il. 23.761, Ar.Th. 822 (anap.), Plu.2.156b, Nonn.D.37.631.3 ruddled line used by masons or carpenters,πύργους.. ὀρθοῖσιν ἔθεμεν κανόσιν E.Tr.6
;βάθρα φοίνικι κανόνι.. ἡρμοσμένα Id.HF 945
; alsoκ. λίθινος
rule, straight-edge,IG
12.313.113, 373.217, al., cf. Pl.Phlb. 56b, X.Ages.10.2, AP11.120 ([place name] Callicter); ὥστε τέκτονος παρὰ στάθμην ἰόντος ὀρθοῦται κ. S.Fr.474.5;κανόνα προσφέρειν Aeschin.3.199
;ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς κανόνα IG7.3073.108
(Lebad., ii B. C.);κανόνεσσι.. μετρήσασθαι A.R.1.724
, cf. Ar.Av. 1004; μολίβδινος κ., i.e. a flexible rule that cannot be depended on for straight measurement, Arist.EN 1137b31 (unless = κῦμα); κανόνα ποιῆσαι στρεβλόν Id.Rh. 1354a26
.b ruler, AP6.63.2 (Damoch.).c metaph.,κανόνες καὶ πήχεις ἐπῶν Ar.Ra. 799
;λαμπρὰ μὲν ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, κ. σαφής E.Supp. 650
.6 in pl., reeds of a wind-organ, AP9.365 (Jul. Imp.).10 in Music, monochord, κατατομὴ κανόνος, title of work by Euc., cf. Phld.Mus.p.100K., Ptol.Harm. 1.8, 2.12; ὀκτάχορδος, πεντεκαιδεκάχορδος κ., ib.2.2, 3.1 tit.II metaph., rule, standard,κανόνι τοῦ καλοῦ μαθών E.Hec. 602
; ;κανόνα προσάγειν Luc.Hist. Conscr.5
; of the law, Lycurg.9; ὁ σπουδαῖος.. ὥσπερ κ. καὶ μέτρον αὐτῶν (sc. καλῶν καὶ ἡδέων)ὤν Arist.EN 1113a33
, cf. Arr.Epict.3.4.5;τὴν ἐλευθερίαν καὶ τὸ μηδέν' ἔχειν δεσπότην αὑτῶν, ἃ τοῖς προτέροις Ἕλλησιν ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἦσαν καὶ κανόνες D.18.296
;ὡς κανόνι τῷ πάθει πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες Epicur.Ep.3p.63U.
; ὁ Ἐπικούρου κ. his treatise on Logic, Id.Fr.34, Damox.2.15; ὁ τῆς φιλοσοφίας κ. LXX 4 Ma.7.21: Κανόνες, οἱ, title of treatise by Democritus; of a philosophic principle, Dam.Pr. 312.2 in Art, model, standard, ὁ κ., a statue by Polyclitus which furnished a model of proportions, Plin.HN34.55; also his treatise on the same, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.122 (adnot.); also in Literature,Ἡρόδοτος τῆς Ἰάδος ἄριστος κ., Θουκυδίδης δὲ τῆς Ἀτθίδος D.H.Pomp.3
.c of a person, severe critic, κ. scriptorum, Cic.Fam. 16.17.1.3 Gramm., general rule, AB1180, Choerob.inTheod.2 p.xxi; paradigm,οἱ κ. τῶν ὀνομάτων A.D.Adv. 141.25
.4 in Astronomy and Chronology, table of dates,κανόνες Χρονικοί Plu. Sol.27
; sg., κανών, ὁ, system of chronology, D.H.1.74.b astrological table,κανόνων καὶ εἰσόδων πήξεις Vett.Val.108.19
.b 'province', sphere of action, 2 Ep.Cor.10.15.6 assessment for taxation, PLond.1.99.5 (iv A. D.), etc.; οἱ δεσποτικοὶ κ. the Imperial taxes, ib.234.9 (iv A. D.); ἰδιωτικὸς κ. POxy.2124.10 (iv A. D.).7 tariff, Stud.Pal.20.143.5 (v/vi A. D.). -
2 διατόναιον
διατόναιον, τό,A joist, PPetr.2p.14 (iii B. C.); curtain-rod, Callix. 1:—so [suff] δια-τόνιον, curtain-hook or -ring, LXX Ex.35.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατόναιον
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3 σχαστηρία
σχαστηρία, ἡ,A trigger, release-mechanism, Arist.Mu. 398b15, Ph. Bel.74.27, Hero Aut.13.9, Bel.78.3, Plb.8.5.10, 8.6.3, Apollod.Poliorc. 188.7; trigger (worked by the foot) of a mechanism (cf. ὕσπληξ) for starting a race, Gal.18(1).438.II perh. curtain-releasing mechanism, or curtain-rod,κατασκευάσαντι σ. χαλκᾶς εἰς τὸν νεὼ τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ.. καὶ τῷ ἐνέντι τὰς σ. εἰς τὸν νεώ Inscr.Délos 372
A 110 (iii B.C.); κίρκων καὶ σχαστηριῶν ib.320 B67 (iii B.C.).III pl., attachments for relaxing the pressure of a surgical noose, Heraclas ap. Orib.48.7.3.IV place-name in IG22.2776.17,203.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχαστηρία
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4 σκηνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `tent(-roof), booth, banquet; stage (building), scene' (IA., Dor.).Other forms: Dor. σκᾱνᾱ́.Compounds: Compp., e.g. σκηνο-πηγ-ία f. `tent-building' (Arist.), `the feast of tabernacles' (LXX, NT a.o.), σύ-σκηνος, Dor. σύν-σκανος m. `tent-, house-, table-mate' (Att., Tenedos a.o.) with - ία (X. a.o.); with ιο-suffix e.g. παρα-σκήν-ιον, - ια n. `room(s) next to the σκηνή' (D., Delos a. o.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: σκην-ίς, - ίδος f. (Plu.), - ίδιον n. (Th.), - ύδριον (Plu.). 2. - ίτης m. `tent-dweller, chandler, nomad etc.' (Isoc., Str., inscr. a.o.; Redard 26f.); also - ευτής m. (EM, AB). 3. - εῖον n. `tent-pole, -rod' (pap. IIIa). 4. - ικός `belonging to the stage, actor' (hell. inscr., Plu. a. o.) with - ικεύομαι `to perform as an actor' (Memn.). Denom. verbs: 5. σκην-άομαι, also w. κατα- a.o., `to pitch a tent, to camp' (Att.), - άω `to feast' (X.). 6. - έω, also w. δια-, συν-, ἀπο- a. o., `to be in a tent, to camp' (Att., esp. X., in non-pres. forms of - άω not well to distinguish) with - ημα (Dor. σκάναμα) n. `tent, camp' (A., X., Epid. IIIa a. o.), also `body' (Maced. inscr.; cf. σκῆνος). 7. - όω, often w. κατα-, παρα-, συν-, ἐπι-, ἀπο- a. o., 'to pitch a tent, to camp' (Pl., X. etc.) with - ωμα n., mostly pl., `camp, dwelling', also `body' (E., LXX a. o.), κατα- σκηνη `cover, curtain' (A. Cho. 985), - ωσις ( κατα-) f. (Agatharch., LXX a. o.); - ωταί συσκηνοῦντες H. -- Besides σκῆνος, Dor. (Ti. Locr.) σκᾶνος n. `body' (= tent of the soul), `corpse' (Hp., Democr., Ion. inscr., Nic., Ep. Kor. a. o.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 308 f. w. n. 81); n. after σῶμα, cf. also κτῆνος, σμῆνος a. o. -- Unclear σκῆν ὅ τινες μεν ψυχήν, τινες δε φάλαιναν H., i. e. `butterfly' resp. `moth' (cf. σκήνωμα papilio gloss.); prop. of the pup, cf. Immisch Glotta 6, 198ff., Güntert Kalypso 233.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like ποινή, εὑνή, φερνή etc. (Chantraine Form. 191f., Schwyzer 489); further isolated. On possible remote cognates s. σκιά and Solmsen Unt. 278 n. 2 (S. 279f.). Lat. LW [loanword] scaena (unly in the sense of `stage').Page in Frisk: 2,727-728Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκηνη
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