-
1 zersetzen
I v/t1. decompose, disintegrate; Säure: corrode* * *to disintegrate; to decompose;sich zersetzento decompose* * *zer|sẹt|zen ptp zerse\#tzt1. vtto decompose; (Säure) to corrode; (fig) to undermine, to subvert2. vrto decompose; (durch Säure) to corrode; (fig) to become undermined or subverted* * *zer·set·zen *I. vt1. (auflösen)eine Leiche \zersetzen to decompose a bodyetw durch Säure \zersetzen to decompose sth by acid▪ etw \zersetzen to undermine [or subvert] sthder Kadaver/die Leiche zersetzt sich the cadaver/dead body is decomposing* * *1.transitives Verb2.reflexives Verb decompose; <wood, compost> rot* * *A. v/t1. decompose, disintegrate; Säure: corrode2. fig, moralisch etc: corrupt, undermine, subvert;zersetzende Propaganda subversive propaganda* * *1.transitives Verb2.reflexives Verb decompose; <wood, compost> rot* * *v.to decompose v.to disintegrate v. -
2 zerfressen
v/t (unreg.) Motten, Rost etc.: eat away (at); CHEM. corrode; fig. Eifersucht etc.: gnaw (at)—I P.P. zerfressen1* * *das Zerfressencorrosion; erosion* * *zer|frẹs|sen ptp zerfre\#ssenvt irregto eat away; (Säure, Rost auch) to corrode; (Motten, Mäuse etc) to eat; (fig) to consume(von Motten/Würmern) zerfressen sein — to be moth-eaten/worm-eaten
* * *1) (to destroy or waste gradually: Acid eats into metal; The school fees have eaten into our savings.) eat into2) (to destroy or eat away (as rust, chemicals etc do).) corrode3) (to eat or wear away (metals etc); to destroy gradually: Acids erode certain metals; Water has eroded the rock; The individual's right to privacy is being eroded.) erode* * *zer·fres·sen *▪ etw \zerfressen to eat sth away1. (korrodieren) to corrode sth2. (durch Fraß zerstören) to eat sth, to gnaw on/at sthvon Motten/Würmern to be moth-/worm-eaten* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) eat away; <moth etc.> eat holes in2) (zersetzen) corrode < metal>* * *zerfressen1 v/t (irr) Motten, Rost etc: eat away (at); CHEM corrode; fig Eifersucht etc: gnaw (at)zerfressen2A. pperf → zerfressen1B. adj CHEM corroded;von Motten zerfressen moth-eaten;von Würmern zerfressen worm-eaten* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) eat away; <moth etc.> eat holes in2) (zersetzen) corrode < metal>* * *v.to erode v. -
3 korrodieren
vt/i corrode* * *to corrode* * *kor|ro|die|ren [kɔro'diːrən] ptp korrodiertvti(vi: aux sein) to corrode* * *kor·ro·die·ren *[kɔroˈdi:rən]vi Hilfsverb: sein to corrode▪ korrodiert corroded* * *korrodieren v/t & v/i corrode* * *v.to corrode v. -
4 ätzen
to cauterize; to etch* * *ạt|zen ['atsn]vt (HUNT)to feed* * *(to make (designs) on metal, glass etc using an acid to eat out the lines.) etch* * *ät·zen[ˈɛtsn̩]* * *1.transitives Verb1) etch2) (Med.) cauterize < wound>2.intransitives Verb corrode* * *ätzen v/t & v/i1. Säure etc: corrode, eat into2. auf Kupfer etc: etch3. MED cauterize* * *1.transitives Verb1) etch2) (Med.) cauterize < wound>2.intransitives Verb corrode* * *v.to cauterise (UK) v.to cauterize (US) v.to corrode v.to etch v. -
5 atzen
to cauterize; to etch* * *ạt|zen ['atsn]vt (HUNT)to feed* * *(to make (designs) on metal, glass etc using an acid to eat out the lines.) etch* * *ät·zen[ˈɛtsn̩]* * *1.transitives Verb1) etch2) (Med.) cauterize < wound>2.intransitives Verb corrode* * ** * *1.transitives Verb1) etch2) (Med.) cauterize < wound>2.intransitives Verb corrode* * *v.to cauterise (UK) v.to cauterize (US) v.to corrode v.to etch v. -
6 angreifen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I vt/i1. attack (auch Sport und fig.); ungestüm: assail; JUR. (tätlich angreifen) assault; angegriffen werden auch fig. be attacked, come under attack2. (Aufgabe) tackleII v/t1. fig. siehe I.1.3. CHEM. corrode4. (Vorräte, Ersparnisse) break into5. südd. umg. (berühren) touch* * *das Angreifen(Sport) tackle* * *an|grei|fen ['angr-] sep1. vt1) (=überfallen, kritisieren SPORT) to attack2) (= schwächen) Organismus, Organ, Nerven to weaken; Gesundheit, Pflanzen to affect; (= ermüden, anstrengen) to strain; (= schädlich sein für, zersetzen) Lack, Farbe to attackseine Krankheit hat ihn sehr angegriffen — his illness weakened him greatly
See:→ auch angegriffen3) (= anbrechen) Vorräte, Geld to break into, to draw on4) (dial = anfassen) to touch5) (fig = unternehmen, anpacken) to attack, to tackle2. vi2) (geh = ansetzen) to proceed, to start (an +dat from)3) (dial = anfassen) to touch3. vrdial = sich anfühlen) to feel* * *1) (to make a sudden, violent attempt to hurt or damage: He attacked me with a knife; The village was attacked from the air.) attack2) (to speak or write against: The Prime Minister's policy was attacked in the newspapers.) attack3) ((in games) to attempt to score a goal.) attack4) (to withdraw amounts from (a supply, eg of money): I've been dipping into my savings recently.) dip into5) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) charge6) (to join battle with: The two armies were fiercely engaged.) engage7) ((of an enemy) to enter( a country etc) with an army: Britain was twice invaded by the Romans.) invade8) (an act of tackling: a rugby tackle.) tackle9) (in football, hockey etc, to (try to) take the ball etc from (a player in the other team): He tackled his opponent.) tackle* * *an|grei·fenI. vt▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to attack sb/sth2. (kritisieren)▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to attack sb/sth3. (schädigen)▪ etw \angreifen to damage sthdas Nervensystem \angreifen to attack the nervous system▪ [etw ist] angegriffen [sth is] weakenedeine angegriffene Gesundheit weakened health no pl, no indef art4. (zersetzen)▪ etw \angreifen to attack [or corrode] sth5. (beeinträchtigen)▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to affect sb/sth, to put a strain on sbdie schlechte Nachricht hat sie doch angegriffen the bad news [visibly] affected herdie Gesundheit \angreifen to harm [or impair] the [or one's] healthdie lange Erkrankung hat sie spürbar angegriffen she was visibly weakened by the long illness▪ angegriffen sein to be exhaustednervlich angegriffen sein to have strained nerves▪ etw \angreifen to [take] hold [of] sth▪ etw \angreifen to break into sthII. vi▪ irgendwo \angreifen to have an affect somewhere▪ [irgendwo] \angreifen to [take] hold [of] [somewhere]greif mal [mit] an! [can [or will] you] lend a hand!* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (auch fig.) attack4) (anbrechen) break into <supplies, savings, etc.>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (auch fig.) attack* * *angreifen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t & v/iangegriffen werden auch fig be attacked, come under attack2. (Aufgabe) tackleB. v/t1. fig → A 13. CHEM corrode4. (Vorräte, Ersparnisse) break into5. südd umg (berühren) touchin einem Punkt on a point)D. v/r südd umg:sich weich etc* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (auch fig.) attack4) (anbrechen) break into <supplies, savings, etc.>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (auch fig.) attack* * *v.to affront v.to assault v.to attack v.to offend v. -
7 korrodieren
-
8 anätzen
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) etch, corrode superficially* * * -
9 anfressen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)1. Maus etc.: nibble at; Raupe: eat; Motte: eat holes into; Vogel: peck at; die Motten haben den Mantel angefressen the moths have been at this coat2. CHEM. corrode, eat into, attack* * *ạn|fres|senvt sep2) (= zersetzen) to eat away, to erode* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) nibble [at]; < bird> peck [at]2) (zersetzen) eat away [at]2.* * *anfressen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)die Motten haben den Mantel angefressen the moths have been at this coat2. CHEM corrode, eat into, attack3. umg, pej:sich (dat)einen Bauch etc* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) nibble [at]; < bird> peck [at]2) (zersetzen) eat away [at]2. -
10 beizen
v/t2. AGR. dress3. (Holz) stain4. Färberei: (steep in) mordant5. (Häute) bate6. (Tabak) sauce7. GASTR. marinade, pickle8. MED. cauterize—vt/i Jagd: hawk* * *bei|zen ['baitsn]vt1) Holz to stain; Häute to bate, to master; Tabak to steep in sauce; Saatgut to disinfect, to treat; Kupfer to etch; Metal to pickle; (COOK) to marinate* * *bei·zen[ˈbaitsn̩]vt1. (mit einem Beizmittel behandeln)etw [braun/schwarz] \beizen to stain sth [brown/black]2. (marinieren)▪ etw \beizen to marinade sth* * *transitives Verb (Holzbearb.) stain* * *beizen1 v/t2. AGR dress3. (Holz) stain4. Färberei: (steep in) mordant5. (Häute) bate6. (Tabak) sauce7. GASTR marinade, pickle8. MED cauterizebeizen2 v/t & v/i Jagd: hawk* * *transitives Verb (Holzbearb.) stain* * *v.to stain (wood) v. -
11 nagen
I vt/i gnaw; knabbernd: nibble (an + Dat at); nagen an (+ Dat) ätzend: auch GEOL. eat into, corrode; fig. gnaw at; an einem Knochen nagen gnaw at a bone; an der Unterlippe nagen bite one’s (lower) lip; an jemandes Gesundheit nagen fig. undermine s.o.’s health; Zweifel nagten an ihr fig. she felt a nagging doubt; Hungertuch* * *to gnaw; to rankle* * *na|gen ['naːgn]1. vi (lit, fig)to gnaw ( an +dat at); (= knabbern) to nibble ( an +dat at); (Rost, Wasser) to eat ( an +dat into)an einem Knochen nágen — to gnaw (on or at) a bone
2. vtto gnawwir haben nichts zu nágen noch zu beißen (old) — we've eaten our last crust
* * *na·gen[ˈna:gn̩]I. vi1. (mit den Nagezähnen beißen)an einem Knochen \nagen to gnaw on a bonean einem Bleistift \nagen to chew on a pencil2. (schmerzlich wühlen)▪ an jdm \nagen to nag [at] sbII. vtIII. vr* * *1.intransitives Verb gnaw2.an etwas (Dat.) nagen — gnaw [at] something
transitives Verb gnaw off* * *an +dat at);an einem Knochen nagen gnaw at a bone;an der Unterlippe nagen bite one’s (lower) lip;an jemandes Gesundheit nagen fig undermine sb’s health;B. v/r:sich durch etwas nagen gnaw through sth; Säure: eat through sth* * *1.intransitives Verb gnaw2.an etwas (Dat.) nagen — gnaw [at] something
transitives Verb gnaw off* * *v.to gnaw v. -
12 verätzen
* * ** * ** * * -
13 korrodieren
-
14 angreifen
- {to affect} làm ảnh hưởng đến, làm tác động đến, chạm đến, làm xúc động, làm cảm động, làm mủi lòng, làm nhiễm phải, làm mắc, dạng bị động, bổ nhiệm, giả vờ, giả bộ, làm ra vẻ, có hình dạng - thành hình, dùng, ưa dùng, thích - {to affront} lăng mạ, lăng nhục, sỉ nhục, làm nhục, làm xấu hổ, làm mất thể diện, đương đầu - {to assail} tấn công, xông vào đánh, dồn dập vào, túi bụi, lao vào, kiên quyết, bắt tay vào làm - {to assault} - {to attack} công kích, bắt đầu, bắt tay vào, ăn mòn, nhiễm vào, bắt đầu chiến sự - {to attempt} cố gắng, thử, toan, mưu hại, xâm phạm, phạm đến, gắng, chiếm lấy, thử đánh chiếm, vượt qua - {to beard} đương đầu với, chống cư - {to charge} nạp đạn, nạp thuốc, nạp điện, tọng vào, nhồi nhét, tính giá, đòi trả, tính vào, bắt phải chịu phí tổn, bắt phải gánh vác, ghi sổ, giao nhiệm vụ, giao việc, buộc tội, đột kích, bắc đặt ngang - {to corrode} gặm mòn &), mòn dần, ruỗng ra - {to engage} hẹn, hứa hẹn, ước hẹn, cam kết, đính ước, hứa hôn, thuê, giữ trước, lấy mà cam kết, thu hút, giành được, làm cho mát mẻ, động tính từ quá khứ) mắc bận, giao chiến, đánh nhau với - gài, gắn vào tường, ghép, làm, tiến hành, khớp - {to injure} làm tổn thương, làm hại, làm bị thương, xúc phạm - {to offend} làm bực mình, làm khó chịu, làm mất lòng, làm chướng, làm gai, phạm tội, làm điều lầm lỗi, vi phạm - {to seize} chiếm đoạt, cướp lấy, nắm lấy, tóm bắt, nắm vững, hiểu thấu, cho chiếm hữu seise), tịch thu, tịch biên, buộc dây, bị kẹt, kẹt chặt - {to tackle} cột bằng dây dợ, chặn, cản, xử trí, tìm cách giải quyết, túm lấy, ôm ngang giữa mình, vay tiền - {to touch} sờ, mó, đụng, chạm, đạt tới, đến, gần, kề, sát bên, liền, đả động đến, nói đến, đề cập đến, nói chạm đến, gõ nhẹ, đánh nhẹ, gảy, bấm, đụng vào, dính vào, mó vào, vầy vào, vọc vào, có liên quan, có quan hệ với - dính dáng, dính líu, đụng đến, ăn, uống, dùng đến, gợi mối thương tâm, làm mếch lòng, làm phật lòng, chạm lòng tự ái, có ảnh hưởng, có tác dụng, làm hư nhẹ, gây thiệt hại nhẹ, làm hỏng nhẹ - sánh kịp, bằng, tày, cặp, ghé, gõ, vay, chạm nhau, đụng nhau, gần sát, kề nhau - {to try} thử xem, làm thử, dùng thử, thử thách, gắng sức, gắng làm, xử, xét xử, làm mệt mỏi, thử làm, toan làm, chực làm, cố, cố làm = angreifen (griff an,angegriffen) (Chemie) {to corrode}+ = angreifen (griff an,angegriffen) (Technik) {to bite (bit,bitten)+ = heftig angreifen {to blister}+ = jemanden scharf angreifen {to have one's knife into someone}+ -
15 einfressen
-
16 verschleißen
verschleißen v WIWI erode* * *v <Vw> erode* * *verschleißen
to waste, to abrade, (durch Korrosion) to corrode;
• sich verschleißen to wear out, to decline in economic usefulness. -
17 abfressen
* * *to graze down* * *ạb|fres|senvt sepBlätter, Gras to eat; Metall, Schicht to eat away, to corrodedas Aas bis auf die Knochen abfressen — to strip the carcass to the bones
die Giraffe frisst die Blätter von den Bäumen ab — the giraffe strips the leaves off the trees
* * *(to cut or nibble short: The sheep crop the grass.) crop* * *ab|fres·sendas Gras \abfressen to crop the grass2. (abnagen)* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1)etwas [von etwas] abfressen — eat something off [something]
* * ** * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1)etwas [von etwas] abfressen — eat something off [something]
2) (leer fressen) strip <tree, stem, etc.> bare -
18 durchfressen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t auch CHEM. eat throughII v/refl1. Wurm etc.: eat its way through* * *dụrch|fres|sen ['dʊrçfrɛsn] sep1. vr(durch etw sth) (Säure, Rost, Tier) to eat (its way) throughsich durch ein Buch durchfressen (inf) — to plough (Brit) or plow (US) or wade through a book
2. vt(Rost, Maus) to eat (its way) through; (Motten) to eat holes in* * *durch|fres·sen[ˈdʊrçfrɛsn̩]I. vr1. (korrodieren)2. (sich durch etw nagen)II. vt▪ etw frisst durch etw durch sth eats through sthdie Motten haben ein Loch durch das Gewebe gefressen the moths have eaten a hole through the fabric; Rost, Säure etc. sth corrodes through sth* * *1. 2.* * *durchfressen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t auch CHEM eat throughB. v/r1. Wurm etc: eat its way through2. umg, pej:sich bei jemandem durchfressen sponge off sb, take advantage of sb’s hospitality3. umg:sich durch ein Buch etc* * *1. 2. -
19 rosten
v/i rust; auch fig. get rusty* * *to parch; to toast; to grill; to roast; to ret* * *rọs|ten ['rɔstn]vi aux sein or habento rust, to get rusty (auch fig)alte Liebe rostet nicht (Prov) — true love never dies (prov)
See:→ rasten* * *1) corrode2) (to (cause to) become covered with rust: The rain has rusted the gate; There's a lot of old metal rusting in the garden.) rust* * *ros·ten[ˈrɔstn̩]* * ** * ** * *intransitives Verb; auch mit sein rust; (auch fig.) get rusty* * *v.to oxidise (UK) v.to oxidize (US) v.to rust v. -
20 rösten
v/i rust; auch fig. get rusty* * *to parch; to toast; to grill; to roast; to ret* * *rọs|ten ['rɔstn]vi aux sein or habento rust, to get rusty (auch fig)alte Liebe rostet nicht (Prov) — true love never dies (prov)
See:→ rasten* * *1) corrode2) (to (cause to) become covered with rust: The rain has rusted the gate; There's a lot of old metal rusting in the garden.) rust* * *ros·ten[ˈrɔstn̩]* * ** * *in der Sonne rösten hum roast in the sun* * *intransitives Verb; auch mit sein rust; (auch fig.) get rusty* * *v.to oxidise (UK) v.to oxidize (US) v.to rust v.
См. также в других словарях:
corrodé — ⇒CORRODÉ, ÉE, part. passé et adj. I. Part. passé de corroder. II. Adjectif A. Détruit par la corrosion. Encrier de plomb au rebord corrodé (DUHAMEL, Notaire Havre, 1933, p. 109). B. Au fig. Détruit progressivement. La nature brûlée, corrodée,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
corrodé — corrodé, ée (ko rro dé, dée) part. passé. L estomac corrodé par le poison … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Corrode — Cor*rode (k?r r?d ) v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Corroded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Corroding}.] [L. corrodere, rosum; cor + rodere to gnaw: cf. F. corroder. See {Rodent}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To eat away by degrees; to wear away or diminish by gradually… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Corrode — Cor*rode , v. i. To have corrosive action; to be subject to corrosion. [1913 Webster] {Corroding lead}, lead sufficiently pure to be used in making white lead by a process of corroding. Syn: To canker; gnaw; rust; waste; wear away. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
corrode — index corrupt, decay, depreciate, destroy (efface), deteriorate, harm, tarnish Burton s Legal Thesaurus … Law dictionary
corrode — c.1400, from O.Fr. corroder (14c.) or directly from L. corrodere to gnaw to bits, wear away, from com , intensive prefix (see COM (Cf. com )), + rodere to gnaw (see RODENT (Cf. rodent)). Related: Corroded; corroding … Etymology dictionary
corrode — [v] wear away; eat away bite, canker, consume, corrupt, destroy, deteriorate, erode, gnaw, impair, oxidize, rot, rust, scour, waste; concepts 156,169,186,250 Ant. aid, build, fortify, help … New thesaurus
corrodé — Corrodé, [corrod]ée. part. pass. Il a la signification de son verbe … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
corrode — ► VERB 1) (with reference to metal or other hard material) wear or be worn away slowly by chemical action. 2) gradually weaken or destroy. DERIVATIVES corrosion noun. ORIGIN Latin corrodere, from rodere gnaw … English terms dictionary
corrode — [kə rōd′] vt. corroded, corroding [ME corroden < OFr corroder < L corrodere, to gnaw to pieces < com , intens. + rodere, to gnaw: see RAT] 1. to eat into or wear away gradually, as by rusting or by the action of chemicals 2. to work upon … English World dictionary
corrode — [[t]kəro͟ʊd[/t]] corrodes, corroding, corroded 1) V ERG If metal or stone corrodes, or is corroded, it is gradually destroyed by a chemical or by rust. He has devised a process for making gold wires which neither corrode nor oxidise... [be V ed]… … English dictionary
