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consectari

  • 1 consector

    consectari, consectatus sum V DEP
    seek, pursue, make for (eagerly); research into; imitate, follow example of; hunt down, overtake, seek out (to destroy); attack/inveigh against; persecute

    Latin-English dictionary > consector

  • 2 consector

    con-sector, ātus, 1, v. dep., to follow, pursue, strive after eagerly, both in a good and bad sense.
    I.
    Lit., to attend eagerly or continually; to go after a person or thing, etc.
    A.
    Prop. (rare):

    hos consector, his ultro arrideo,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 18:

    mares, feminas,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 20; cf.:

    senectam ovium (opp. agnas fastidire),

    Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 188:

    angiporta haec,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 137; cf.

    rivulos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117.— More freq. (esp. in Cic.),
    B.
    Trop., to pursue eagerly, to strive after, endeavor to gain; to emulate an example, to imitate, etc.:

    qui non debita consectari soleant, quod debeatur remissuros,

    Cic. Att. 13, 23, 3:

    neque quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, amet, consectetur, adipisci velit,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 32:

    omnes umbras etiam falsae gloriae (corresp. with aucupari inanem rumorem),

    id. Pis. 24, 57: opes aut potentiam, [p. 428] id. Off. 1, 25, 86:

    benevolentiam Macedonum largitione,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 53; id. Leg. 1, 2, 7:

    verba,

    id. Caecin. 19, 54:

    ubertatem orationis,

    id. Fin. 3, 5, 19:

    plura (in discourse, opp. comprehendere brevi),

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 34; Plin. Pan. 75; id. Ep. 5, 6, 43:

    ista subtilius (in investigating),

    Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 139:

    insignia ac paene vitiosa imitando,

    to imitate, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 90:

    vitium de industriā,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 41:

    versus Homeri (Maro),

    Gell. 12, 1, 20.—
    II.
    To follow in a hostile manner, to persecule, chase, pursue (most freq. in the histt.):

    quosdam (latrones) consectatus est et confecit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 37, 111:

    redeuntes equites quos possunt consectantur atque occidunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58; 3, 26; 4, 14; Nep. Them. 2, 3; Liv. 43, 10, 7; Vell. 2, 19, 2; Tac. Agr. 16; id. A. 4, 24; id. H. 1, 68.— Of the chase, * Lucr. 5, 965; cf. Liv. 21, 43, 8; 41, 9, 6:

    Fuflum clamoribus et convitiis et sibilis,

    Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2:

    victos implacabili odio,

    Tac. H. 4, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., of things omnia me mala consectantur, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 7.
    ► In pass.
    signif.: uxorem tuam a populo lapidibus consectari video (diôkesthai), to be persecuted, Laber. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consector

  • 3 circulus

        circulus ī （ acc plur. circlos, V.), m dim.    [circus], a circular figure, circle: qui ku/klos Graece dicitur: muri exterior, L.—Esp., in astronomy, a circular course, orbit: stellae circulos suos conficiunt: ubi circulus axem ambit, i. e. at the pole, O. —A circle, ring, necklace, hoop, chain: Flexilis obtorti auri, V.: crinīs subnectit auro, V. — A circle, company, social gathering: in circulis vellicant: in circulum, N.: circulos consectari: per circulos locuti sunt, Ta.: sermones serentium, L.
    * * *
    circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference

    Latin-English dictionary > circulus

  • 4 dēbitum

        dēbitum ī, n    [debeo], what is owing, a debt: debita consectari: Fundanio solutum esse: debito fraudari.—Fig.: morbo naturae debitum reddere, pay the debt to nature, i. e. die, N.: (beneficiis) ut debitis uti, receive as my due, S.
    * * *
    debt/what is owed; (his) due; duty; that due/ought to occur

    w/voli -- by vow

    Latin-English dictionary > dēbitum

  • 5 rīvulus or rīvolus

        rīvulus or rīvolus ī, m dim.    [rivus], a small brook, petty stream, rill, rivulet.—Fig.: non tenuis artium: rivulos consectari, fontīs rerum non videre.

    Latin-English dictionary > rīvulus or rīvolus

  • 6 sessiuncula

        sessiuncula ae, f dim.    [sessio], a little group small circle: sessiunculas consectari.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > sessiuncula

  • 7 umbra

        umbra ae, f    a shade, shadow: terrae: colles... adferunt umbram vallibus: noctis se condidit umbris, V.: pampineae, of vines, V.: Falce premes umbram, i. e. prune the foliage, V.—Prov.: qui umbras timet, is afraid of shadows.—A shaded place, place protected from the sun, shade: Umbra loco deerat, i. e. trees, O.: Pompeiā spatiere sub umbrā, in the Pompeian portico, O.: vacuā tonsoris in umbrā, in the cool barber's shop, H.: rhetorica, i. e. the rhetorician's school, Iu.—In painting, a dark place, shade, shadow: quam multa vident pictores in umbris et in eminentiā.—Of the dead, a shade, ghost: Pulvis et umbra sumus, H.: Cornea (porta), quā veris facilis datur exitus umbris, V.: Umbrarum rex, i. e. Pluto, O.: matris agitabitur umbris, O.—A shadow, attendant, companion: cum Servilio Vibidius, quas Maecenas adduxerat umbras, H.—A grayling, umber (a fish): corporis umbrae Liventis, O.—Fig., a shadow, trace, image, appearance, outline, semblance, pretence, pretext: civitatis: umbras falsae gloriae consectari: umbrae hominum, fame frigore evecti, L.: Mendax pietatis, O.—A shelter, cover, protection: umbra et recessus: sub umbrā vestri auxilii latere, L.—Rest, leisure: docere in umbrā atque otio: ignava Veneris, O.: cedat umbra soli, i. e. repose to exertion.
    * * *
    shade; ghost; shadow

    Latin-English dictionary > umbra

  • 8 haurio

    haurĭo, hausi, haustum, 4 (archaic imperf. hauribant, Lucr. 5, 1324; perf. subj. haurierint, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 905 P.; part. perf. haurītus, App. M. 3, p. 139; 6, p. 178; supin. hauritu, id. ib. 2, p. 121; part. fut. hauritura, Juv. in Joh. 2, 253:

    hausurus,

    Verg. A. 4, 383; Sil. 7, 584; 16, 11:

    hausturus,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1; dep. perf. foramen fama est lucem hausum, Sol. 5, 15), v. a. [perh. for haus-io; cf. hio, hisco; prop. to empty], to draw up or out, to draw (class., esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf. sorbeo).
    I.
    Lit., to draw water, etc.:

    cum vidisset haustam aquam de jugi puteo, terrae motum dixit instare,

    Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112:

    palmis hausta duabus aqua,

    Ov. F. 2, 294:

    is neque limo Turbatam haurit aquam,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 60:

    ipse manus hausta victrices abluit unda,

    Ov. M. 4, 740.— Absol.:

    num igitur, si potare velit, de dolio sibi hauriendum putet?

    Cic. Brut. 83, 288. —Prov.: de faece haurire, to draw from the dregs, i. e. to choose the worst:

    tu quidem de faece hauris,

    i. e. speak of the worst orators, id. ib. 69, 244.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To drain, drink up; to spill, shed:

    ita vina ex libidine hauriuntur, atque etiam praemio invitatur ebrietas (shortly before and after, bibere),

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 140; cf. id. ib. § 146; and: cui non audita est obscoenae Salmacis undae Aethiopesque lacus, quos si quis faucibus hausit, Aut furit [p. 843] aut, etc., Ov. M. 15, 320 (for which:

    qui ex Clitorio lacu biberint,

    Plin. 31, 2, 13, § 16):

    quae (pocula) simul arenti sitientes hausimus ore,

    i. e. drained, emptied, drunk off, Ov. M. 14, 277; so,

    cratera,

    id. ib. 8, 680:

    spumantem pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 738: statim me perculso ad meum sanguinem hauriendum, et spirante re publica ad ejus spolia detrahenda advolaverunt, to drain, i. e. to spill, shed, Cic. Sest. 24, 54:

    cruorem,

    Ov. M. 7, 333; 13, 331:

    nudantis cervicem jugulumque, et reliquum sanguinem jubentes haurire,

    Liv. 22, 51, 7; Lact. 5, 1, 8:

    quem (sanguinem) civiles hauserunt,

    Luc. 1, 13.—
    b.
    Of things:

    imoque a gurgite pontus Vertitur et canas alveus haurit aquas,

    draws in, lets in, Ov. F. 3, 591: jam flammae tulerint, inimicus et hauserit ensis, drunk up, i. e. their blood, Verg. A. 2, 600.—
    2.
    In gen., to tear up, pluck out, draw out, to take to one's self, take; to swallow, devour, consume, exhaust:

    (ventus) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis,

    Lucr. 6, 141:

    haurit arenas ungula,

    Stat. Th. 2, 46; cf.:

    humumque Effodit... terraeque immurmurat haustae,

    i. e. torn up, dug up, Ov. M. 11, 187:

    Actoridae magni rostro femur hausit adunco (= transfodit),

    tore open, id. ib. 8, 370:

    pectora ferro,

    id. ib. 8, 438:

    latus alicui,

    Lucr. 5, 1324; Ov. M. 5, 126; 9, 412; Verg. A. 10, 314; Luc. 10, 387:

    ventrem atque inguina uno alteroque ictu,

    Liv. 7, 10, 10; Sil. 5, 524:

    tum latus ejus gladio haurit,

    Curt. 7, 2, 27:

    impresso gladio jugulum ejus hausisse,

    Tac. H. 1, 41 fin.:

    lumen,

    to pluck out the eye, Ov. M. 13, 564:

    cineres haustos,

    i. e. scraped up, collected, id. ib. 8, 538; so,

    cineres,

    id. ib. 13, 425 sq.; cf. id. ib. 14, 136:

    ille cavis hausto spargit me pulvere palmis,

    id. ib. 9, 35:

    sumptum haurit ex aerario,

    draws, takes, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32; cf.:

    at suave est ex magno tollere acervo. Dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire relinquas, Cur? etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 52:

    quia dentibus carent, aut lambunt cibos aut integros hauriunt,

    to swallow, Col. 8, 17, 11; cf.:

    solidos haurire cervos taurosque,

    Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: hausisti patrias luxuriosus opes, qs. hast swallowed up, devoured, consumed, Mart. 9, 83, 4:

    nos tellus haurit,

    Sil. 3, 654; cf.:

    sua haurire,

    Tac. A. 16, 18; 2, 8; 3, 72:

    animam recipere auramque communem haurire,

    i. e. inhale, breathe, Quint. 6 praef. §

    12: suspiratus,

    fetching a deep sigh, Ov. M. 14, 129: hauriat hunc oculis ignem crudelis ab alto Dardanus, may he swallow with his eyes, i. e. greedily look at, Verg. A. 4, 661; so,

    aliquid oculis,

    ib. 12, 946; Sil. 11, 284;

    and without oculis: caelum,

    Verg. A. 10, 899; cf.:

    lucem (primae pecudes),

    i. e. to see the light, be born, Verg. G. 2, 340:

    vocemque his auribus hausi,

    I received his voice with these ears, id. A. 4, 359; so,

    dicta auribus,

    Ov. M. 13, 787; cf.:

    oculis auribusque tantum gaudium,

    Liv. 27, 51:

    hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus,

    to be swallowed up, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119; cf.:

    cum praealtis paludibus arma, equi haurirentur,

    Tac. H. 5, 15:

    altitudine et mollitia nivis hauriebantur,

    id. ib. 1, 79:

    hauriuntur gurgitibus,

    id. A. 1, 70:

    aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit,

    Liv. 5, 7, 3:

    cunctos incendium hausit,

    Tac. H. 4, 60:

    miratur et haurit Pectore ignes,

    imbibes, Ov. M. 10, 253; cf.:

    flammasque latentes Hausit,

    id. ib. 8, 325:

    caelo medium Sol igneus orbem Hauserat,

    i. e. had rapidly passed through, finished, Verg. G. 4, 427:

    vastum iter,

    Stat. Th. 1, 369: bracchia Cancri (Titan), Col. poët. 10, 313: cum spes arrectae juvenum exsultantiaque haurit Corda pavor pulsans, exhausts = exhaurit, Verg. G. 3, 105:

    pariter pallorque ruborque Purpureas hausere genas,

    Stat. Th. 1, 538.—
    II.
    Trop., to draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive:

    sequimur potissimum Stoicos, non ut interpretes, sed, ut solemus, e fontibus eorum judicio arbitrioque nostro, quantum quoque modo videbitur, hauriemus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.:

    fontes, unde hauriretis,

    id. de Or. 1, 46, 203:

    a fontibus potius haurire quam rivulos consectari,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 8:

    reconditis atque abditis e fontibus haurire,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    omnia dixi hausta e fonte naturae,

    id. Fin. 1, 21, 71:

    eodem fonte haurire laudes suas,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 9; id. Caecin. 27, 78:

    quam (legem) non didicimus, accepimus, legimus, verum ex natura ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus,

    id. Mil. 4, 10 (quoted in Cic. Or. 49, 165):

    quas (artes) cum domo haurire non posses, arcessivisti ex urbe ea (i. e. Athenis), quae, etc.,

    id. Brut. 97, 332:

    ex divinitate, unde omnes animos haustos aut acceptos aut libatos haberemus,

    id. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.:

    animos hominum quadam ex parte extrinsecus esse tractos et haustos,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 70:

    quid enim non sorbere animo, quid non haurire cogitatione, cujus sanguinem non bibere censetis?

    id. Phil. 11, 5, 10; cf.:

    libertatem sitiens hausit,

    id. Rep. 1, 43:

    voluptates undique,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    dolorem,

    id. Cael. 24, 59:

    calamitates,

    id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86:

    luctum,

    id. Sest. 29, 63:

    unde laboris Plus haurire mali est quam ex re decerpere fructus,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 79:

    animo spem turbidus hausit inanem,

    drank in illusive hope, Verg. A. 10, 648:

    expugnationes urbium, populationes agrorum, raptus Penatium hauserant animo,

    had thought of, intended, Tac. H. 1, 51:

    supplicia,

    to suffer, Verg. A. 4, 383:

    (Thessali) velut ex diutina siti nimis avide meram haurientes libertatem,

    indulging, revelling in, Liv. 39, 26, 7; cf.:

    studium philosophiae acriter hausisse,

    Tac. Agr. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haurio

  • 9 rivulus

    rīvŭlus, i, m. dim. [rivus], a small brook, a rill, rivulet.
    I.
    Lit.: Almonis, Prud. steph. 10, 160; Vulg. Job, 20, 17:

    aquarum,

    id. Cant. 5, 12.—
    II.
    Trop. (only in Cic., who, on the other hand, uses rivus in the lit. sense):

    influxit non tenuis quidam e Graeciā rivulus in hanc urbem, sed abundantissimus amnis illarum disciplinarum et artium,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:

    rivulos consectari, fontes rerum non videre,

    id. de Or. 2, 27, 117; so (opp. fontes) id. Ac. 1, 2, 8; id. Cael. 8, 19 (but the correct read. is ramuli, Cels. 7, 4, 1).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rivulus

  • 10 sessiuncula

    sessĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [sessio, II. B.], a little group, meeting, company, assembled for amusement:

    sessiunculas consectari,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sessiuncula

  • 11 sibila

    1.
    sībĭlus, i (collat. form, abl., sibilu, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.—In plur. in the poets, prob. merely for the sake of the metre: sībĭla, ōrum; cf. 2. sibilus init.; but in Cic. sibili), m. [cf. siphnos, siblos, hollow; Angl. S. and Engl. sipan, sip; O. H. Germ. sip, Germ. Sieb, a sieve; regarded by the ancients as imitation of a natural sound; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 31; Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42], a hissing, a whistling (class.)
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Sing., of men:

    sibilo dare signum,

    Liv. 25, 8 fin. —Of cattle:

    (boves) sibilo allectari,

    Col. 2, 3, 2.—Of things: clamor tonitruum et rudentum sibilus, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1:

    (arbor) Loquente saepe sibilum edidit coma,

    Cat. 4, 12:

    venientis sibilus austri,

    Verg. E. 5, 82: sibilu significare alicui, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.—
    (β).
    Plur., of wind instruments:

    calamorum sibila,

    Lucr. 5, 1382; cf.

    pastoria,

    Ov. M. 13, 785; Stat. Th. 6, 338.—Of snakes, etc.:

    serpens horrenda sibila misit,

    Ov. M. 3, 38:

    sibila dant,

    id. ib. 4, 493:

    mittere,

    id. ib. 15, 670;

    15, 684: sibila torsit draco,

    Val. Fl. 7, 726:

    angues stridula fuderunt vibratis sibila linguis,

    Luc. 9, 631:

    sibila effundere,

    id. 9, 724:

    vibrare,

    Sil. 3, 185; Corn. Sev. and Macer ap. Charis. p. 61 P.—Of a flying missile:

    stridentis sibila teli,

    Sil. 9, 247; Val. Fl. 6, 201. —
    II.
    In partic., a contemptuous hissing, a hissing at or off (usually in plur.).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    sibilum metuis?

    Cic. Pis. 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    e scaenā sibilis explodi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30:

    aliquem sibilis consectari,

    id. Att. 2, 18, 1:

    crebris totius contionis sibilis vexatus,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, 6 ext.; Cic. Sest. 59, 126; cf.: gladiatorii sibili, id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 61 P.:

    quā dominus, quā advocati sibilis conscissi,

    id. Att. 2, 19, 3.
    2.
    sībĭlus, a, um, adj. [1. sibilus], hissing, whistling ( poet.; occurring, on account of the metre, only in the form sibila; cf. 1. sibilus init.):

    colla (colubrae),

    Verg. G. 3, 421; id. A. 5, 277; cf.

    ora (anguium),

    id. ib. 2, 211:

    coma torvae frontis (Panis),

    Val. Fl. 3, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sibila

  • 12 sibilus

    1.
    sībĭlus, i (collat. form, abl., sibilu, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.—In plur. in the poets, prob. merely for the sake of the metre: sībĭla, ōrum; cf. 2. sibilus init.; but in Cic. sibili), m. [cf. siphnos, siblos, hollow; Angl. S. and Engl. sipan, sip; O. H. Germ. sip, Germ. Sieb, a sieve; regarded by the ancients as imitation of a natural sound; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 31; Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42], a hissing, a whistling (class.)
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Sing., of men:

    sibilo dare signum,

    Liv. 25, 8 fin. —Of cattle:

    (boves) sibilo allectari,

    Col. 2, 3, 2.—Of things: clamor tonitruum et rudentum sibilus, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1:

    (arbor) Loquente saepe sibilum edidit coma,

    Cat. 4, 12:

    venientis sibilus austri,

    Verg. E. 5, 82: sibilu significare alicui, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.—
    (β).
    Plur., of wind instruments:

    calamorum sibila,

    Lucr. 5, 1382; cf.

    pastoria,

    Ov. M. 13, 785; Stat. Th. 6, 338.—Of snakes, etc.:

    serpens horrenda sibila misit,

    Ov. M. 3, 38:

    sibila dant,

    id. ib. 4, 493:

    mittere,

    id. ib. 15, 670;

    15, 684: sibila torsit draco,

    Val. Fl. 7, 726:

    angues stridula fuderunt vibratis sibila linguis,

    Luc. 9, 631:

    sibila effundere,

    id. 9, 724:

    vibrare,

    Sil. 3, 185; Corn. Sev. and Macer ap. Charis. p. 61 P.—Of a flying missile:

    stridentis sibila teli,

    Sil. 9, 247; Val. Fl. 6, 201. —
    II.
    In partic., a contemptuous hissing, a hissing at or off (usually in plur.).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    sibilum metuis?

    Cic. Pis. 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    e scaenā sibilis explodi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30:

    aliquem sibilis consectari,

    id. Att. 2, 18, 1:

    crebris totius contionis sibilis vexatus,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, 6 ext.; Cic. Sest. 59, 126; cf.: gladiatorii sibili, id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 61 P.:

    quā dominus, quā advocati sibilis conscissi,

    id. Att. 2, 19, 3.
    2.
    sībĭlus, a, um, adj. [1. sibilus], hissing, whistling ( poet.; occurring, on account of the metre, only in the form sibila; cf. 1. sibilus init.):

    colla (colubrae),

    Verg. G. 3, 421; id. A. 5, 277; cf.

    ora (anguium),

    id. ib. 2, 211:

    coma torvae frontis (Panis),

    Val. Fl. 3, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sibilus

  • 13 sperata

    spēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To hope (something desirable), to look for, trust, expect; to promise or flatter one's self (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: confido, exspecto).
    (α).
    Absol.: spero, si speres quicquam prodesse potes sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):

    quoad Pompeius in Italiā fuit, sperare non destiti,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    sperat animus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 36:

    ut neque accusator timere neque reus sperare debuerit,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 20:

    jubes bene sperare et bono esse animo,

    id. Deiot. 14, 38:

    Attica nostra quid agat, scire cupio: etsi tuae litterae recte sperare jubent,

    id. Att. 13, 17:

    tu jam, ut spero et ut promittis, aderis,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 4:

    omnia experiar et, ut spero, assequar... Sed, ut spero, valebis,

    id. ib. 7, 2, 6:

    ut mihi detis hanc veniam accommodatam huic reo, vobis, quemadmodum spero, non molestam,

    id. Arch. 2, 3:

    Argyrippus exorari spero poterit, ut sinat, etc.,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 67; cf.: Ch. Non usus veniet, spero. Sy. Spero hercle ego quoque, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 42:

    interea fiet aliquid, spero,

    id. And. 2, 1, 14: salvus sit;

    spero,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 57.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    his omnibus victoriam sperantibus pacis nomen adferemus,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 10:

    consulatum,

    id. ib. 12, 6, 14:

    gloriam sperabit a latronum gregibus,

    id. ib. 12, 10, 26: magis adversos rerum exitus metuens quam sperans secundos, id. Fam. 6, 14, 1:

    id ego et speraram prudentiā tuā fretus, et, ut confiderem, fecerunt tuae litterae,

    id. ib. 12, 18: a quo nihil speres boni rei publicae, quia non vult;

    nihil metuas mali, quia non audet,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    a quo genere hominum victoriam sperasset,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96 fin.:

    omnia ex victoriā et ex suā liberalitate sperarent,

    id. ib. 3, 6; cf. id. ib. 3, 60:

    quibus (tormentis) ipsi magna speravissent,

    id. ib. 2, 16 fin.:

    spero meliora,

    Cic. Att. 14, 16, 3:

    aliquid sibi,

    id. Tusc. 1, 36, 86; Sall. C. 37, 6:

    bona alicuius,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13:

    hoc sperans, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85:

    sperare victoriam ab aliquo,

    id. B. C. 3, 96: quod sapienter speravimus, perseveranter consectari, have expected, Col. praef. §

    29: sperata gloria (opp. parta),

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15; Liv. 28, 41, 6:

    sperata praeda,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8:

    spem speratam quom optulisti,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 2:

    civitatem optandam magis quam sperandam quam minimam posuit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 52; Liv. 4, 15, 5:

    exitum malis sperare,

    Sall. C. 40, 2:

    amicitiam, regnum,

    id. J. 24, 5:

    mortem honestam,

    id. H. 2, 41, 2 Dietsch:

    salutem,

    id. C. 58, 16:

    spes,

    Curt. 5, 10, 1:

    mali poenam, Lact. de Ira, 16, 8: perpetuam felicitatem,

    Suet. Aug. 94; id. Vesp. 12; Sen. Ira, 3, 31, 2; Just. 21, 2, 5:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem bene praeparatum Pectus,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    grata superveniat, quae non sperabitur hora,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 14 et saep.: dis sum fretus, deos sperabimus, we will hope or trust in the gods, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 38; cf. id. Mil. 4, 5, 10; id. Cist. 2, 3, 52.—
    (γ).
    With obj.-clause (so most freq.; usually with inf. fut.; less freq. but class. with inf. pres. or perf.).—With inf. fut.:

    ego me confido liberum fore, tu te numquam speras,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 15; Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33:

    ex quibus sperant se maximum fructum esse capturos,

    id. Lael. 21, 79:

    quod amicitiae nostrae memoriam spero sempiternam fore, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    tu fac animo forti magnoque sis, speresque fore, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, 6 fin.; cf.:

    spero fore, ut contingat id nobis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 et saep.— With inf. pres.:

    qui istoc te speras modo Potesse dissimulando infectum hoc reddere,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 22:

    spero me habere, qui hunc excruciem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 11:

    sperat se a me avellere,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 14:

    totius Galliae sese potiri posse sperant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    spero, quae tua prudentia est, et hercule, ut me jubet Acastus, confido te jam, ut volumus, valere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:

    sperabam tuum adventum appropinquare,

    id. Fam. 4, 6, 3:

    speremus, nostrum nomen volitare et vagari latissime,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    spero te mihi ignoscere, si, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 2:

    spero esse, ut volumus,

    id. Att. 12, 6 b, 4:

    ita quiddam spero nobis profici, cum, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 1; Sall. H. 4, 61, 2 Dietsch:

    speramus carmina fingi posse,

    Hor. A. P. 331: neque ego hanc abscondere furto Speravi, ne finge, fugam, I did not hope or expect, Verg. A. 4, 338.—So esp. when used like Engl. hope, in the sense trust, believe:

    spero nostram amicitiam non egere testibus,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 2:

    id enim deos immortalis spero aequissimum judicare,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 39; cf. infra, II. fin. —With inf. perf.:

    speravi miser Ex servitute me exemisse filium,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 99:

    me ejus spero fratrem propemodum Jam repperisse,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123:

    sperabam jam defervisse adulescentiam,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 72: spero tibi me causam probasse;

    cupio quidem certe,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4:

    spero cum Crassipede nos confecisse,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2:

    et tum mirifice sperabat se esse locutum,

    Cat. 84, 3:

    sperasse libertatem se civium suorum emisse,

    Liv. 4, 15, 6:

    sperabam ita notata me reliquisse genera, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 1; id. Att. 2, 21, 2; 10, 7, 3. —Ellipt.:

    qui semper vacuam, semper amabilem Sperat (sc. te fore),

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 11.—
    (δ).
    With ut and subj.:

    quoniam, ut salvum vellent tyrannum, sperare non poterat,

    Liv. 34, 27, 3:

    ut patiatur... nec sperandum ulli nec concupiscendum est,

    Sen. ad Polyb. 18, 6; Just. 5, 3, 3.—() In a Greek construction, with fut. part.:

    visura et quamvis numquam speraret Ulixen, etc. (for se visuram esse),

    Prop. 2, 9, 7 Paley ad loc.—
    (ζ).
    With de (very rare):

    neque de otio nostro spero jam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6: de eo bene sperare (with obj.clause, cf. g supra), Nep. Milt. 1, 1.—
    II.
    To look for, expect, apprehend that which is undesired, elpizô (rare, and mostly poet.;

    in Cic. only with non, and ironically): nam quod tu speres, propulsabo facile,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 21:

    mihi non hoc miserae sperare jubebas, Sed conubia laeta,

    Cat. 64, 140:

    haec merui sperare? dabis mihi, perfida, poenas,

    Prop. 2, 5, 3:

    hunc ego si potui tantum sperare dolorem, Et perferre, soror, potero,

    Verg. A. 4, 419 (cf. Quint. 8, 2, 3); cf. Flor. 3, 1, 1:

    haec adeo ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt Tempore, cum, etc.,

    Verg. A. 11, 275:

    mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto Sperasti?

    id. ib. 2, 658; cf. Suet. Caes. 60:

    si genus humanum et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,

    expect, fear, Verg. A. 1, 543:

    exstinguine mea Speravi te posse manu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 295:

    aliquod in Africā bellum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 1:

    jam quartanam sperantibus aegris,

    Juv. 4, 57.—With a negative particle: Sc. Moneo ego te: te deseret ille aetate et satietate. Ph. Non spero. Sc. Insperata accidunt magis saepe quam quae speres, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 40: id quod non spero, Afran ap. Charis. p. 195 P.:

    sin a vobis, id quod non spero, deserar,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10: te tam mobili in me meosque esse animo non sperabam, Q. Metell. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 1, 2:

    non speravi te sequi,

    Stat. Th. 6, 139.—Ironically:

    quoniam haec satis spero vobis molesta videri,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 51.—Hence, spērātus, a, um, P. a., that is hoped or longed for; as subst.: spērātus, i, m.; spērāta, ae, f., a betrothed, intended, a lover; a bride (ante- and post-class.): curre et nuntia Venire me et mecum speratum adducere, Afran. ap. Non. 174, 31:

    sperata, salve,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 97; so, sperata, id. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 71; Afran. ap. Non. 174, 33; Arn. 4, 140; Hyg. Fab. 31; 33.—Once also of a wife not seen for a long time:

    Amphitruo uxorem salutat laetus speratam suam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sperata

  • 14 spero

    spēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To hope (something desirable), to look for, trust, expect; to promise or flatter one's self (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: confido, exspecto).
    (α).
    Absol.: spero, si speres quicquam prodesse potes sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):

    quoad Pompeius in Italiā fuit, sperare non destiti,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    sperat animus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 36:

    ut neque accusator timere neque reus sperare debuerit,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 20:

    jubes bene sperare et bono esse animo,

    id. Deiot. 14, 38:

    Attica nostra quid agat, scire cupio: etsi tuae litterae recte sperare jubent,

    id. Att. 13, 17:

    tu jam, ut spero et ut promittis, aderis,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 4:

    omnia experiar et, ut spero, assequar... Sed, ut spero, valebis,

    id. ib. 7, 2, 6:

    ut mihi detis hanc veniam accommodatam huic reo, vobis, quemadmodum spero, non molestam,

    id. Arch. 2, 3:

    Argyrippus exorari spero poterit, ut sinat, etc.,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 67; cf.: Ch. Non usus veniet, spero. Sy. Spero hercle ego quoque, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 42:

    interea fiet aliquid, spero,

    id. And. 2, 1, 14: salvus sit;

    spero,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 57.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    his omnibus victoriam sperantibus pacis nomen adferemus,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 10:

    consulatum,

    id. ib. 12, 6, 14:

    gloriam sperabit a latronum gregibus,

    id. ib. 12, 10, 26: magis adversos rerum exitus metuens quam sperans secundos, id. Fam. 6, 14, 1:

    id ego et speraram prudentiā tuā fretus, et, ut confiderem, fecerunt tuae litterae,

    id. ib. 12, 18: a quo nihil speres boni rei publicae, quia non vult;

    nihil metuas mali, quia non audet,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    a quo genere hominum victoriam sperasset,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96 fin.:

    omnia ex victoriā et ex suā liberalitate sperarent,

    id. ib. 3, 6; cf. id. ib. 3, 60:

    quibus (tormentis) ipsi magna speravissent,

    id. ib. 2, 16 fin.:

    spero meliora,

    Cic. Att. 14, 16, 3:

    aliquid sibi,

    id. Tusc. 1, 36, 86; Sall. C. 37, 6:

    bona alicuius,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13:

    hoc sperans, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85:

    sperare victoriam ab aliquo,

    id. B. C. 3, 96: quod sapienter speravimus, perseveranter consectari, have expected, Col. praef. §

    29: sperata gloria (opp. parta),

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15; Liv. 28, 41, 6:

    sperata praeda,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8:

    spem speratam quom optulisti,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 2:

    civitatem optandam magis quam sperandam quam minimam posuit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 52; Liv. 4, 15, 5:

    exitum malis sperare,

    Sall. C. 40, 2:

    amicitiam, regnum,

    id. J. 24, 5:

    mortem honestam,

    id. H. 2, 41, 2 Dietsch:

    salutem,

    id. C. 58, 16:

    spes,

    Curt. 5, 10, 1:

    mali poenam, Lact. de Ira, 16, 8: perpetuam felicitatem,

    Suet. Aug. 94; id. Vesp. 12; Sen. Ira, 3, 31, 2; Just. 21, 2, 5:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem bene praeparatum Pectus,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    grata superveniat, quae non sperabitur hora,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 14 et saep.: dis sum fretus, deos sperabimus, we will hope or trust in the gods, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 38; cf. id. Mil. 4, 5, 10; id. Cist. 2, 3, 52.—
    (γ).
    With obj.-clause (so most freq.; usually with inf. fut.; less freq. but class. with inf. pres. or perf.).—With inf. fut.:

    ego me confido liberum fore, tu te numquam speras,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 15; Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33:

    ex quibus sperant se maximum fructum esse capturos,

    id. Lael. 21, 79:

    quod amicitiae nostrae memoriam spero sempiternam fore, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    tu fac animo forti magnoque sis, speresque fore, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, 6 fin.; cf.:

    spero fore, ut contingat id nobis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 et saep.— With inf. pres.:

    qui istoc te speras modo Potesse dissimulando infectum hoc reddere,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 22:

    spero me habere, qui hunc excruciem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 11:

    sperat se a me avellere,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 14:

    totius Galliae sese potiri posse sperant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    spero, quae tua prudentia est, et hercule, ut me jubet Acastus, confido te jam, ut volumus, valere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:

    sperabam tuum adventum appropinquare,

    id. Fam. 4, 6, 3:

    speremus, nostrum nomen volitare et vagari latissime,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    spero te mihi ignoscere, si, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 2:

    spero esse, ut volumus,

    id. Att. 12, 6 b, 4:

    ita quiddam spero nobis profici, cum, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 1; Sall. H. 4, 61, 2 Dietsch:

    speramus carmina fingi posse,

    Hor. A. P. 331: neque ego hanc abscondere furto Speravi, ne finge, fugam, I did not hope or expect, Verg. A. 4, 338.—So esp. when used like Engl. hope, in the sense trust, believe:

    spero nostram amicitiam non egere testibus,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 2:

    id enim deos immortalis spero aequissimum judicare,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 39; cf. infra, II. fin. —With inf. perf.:

    speravi miser Ex servitute me exemisse filium,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 99:

    me ejus spero fratrem propemodum Jam repperisse,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123:

    sperabam jam defervisse adulescentiam,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 72: spero tibi me causam probasse;

    cupio quidem certe,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4:

    spero cum Crassipede nos confecisse,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2:

    et tum mirifice sperabat se esse locutum,

    Cat. 84, 3:

    sperasse libertatem se civium suorum emisse,

    Liv. 4, 15, 6:

    sperabam ita notata me reliquisse genera, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 1; id. Att. 2, 21, 2; 10, 7, 3. —Ellipt.:

    qui semper vacuam, semper amabilem Sperat (sc. te fore),

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 11.—
    (δ).
    With ut and subj.:

    quoniam, ut salvum vellent tyrannum, sperare non poterat,

    Liv. 34, 27, 3:

    ut patiatur... nec sperandum ulli nec concupiscendum est,

    Sen. ad Polyb. 18, 6; Just. 5, 3, 3.—() In a Greek construction, with fut. part.:

    visura et quamvis numquam speraret Ulixen, etc. (for se visuram esse),

    Prop. 2, 9, 7 Paley ad loc.—
    (ζ).
    With de (very rare):

    neque de otio nostro spero jam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6: de eo bene sperare (with obj.clause, cf. g supra), Nep. Milt. 1, 1.—
    II.
    To look for, expect, apprehend that which is undesired, elpizô (rare, and mostly poet.;

    in Cic. only with non, and ironically): nam quod tu speres, propulsabo facile,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 21:

    mihi non hoc miserae sperare jubebas, Sed conubia laeta,

    Cat. 64, 140:

    haec merui sperare? dabis mihi, perfida, poenas,

    Prop. 2, 5, 3:

    hunc ego si potui tantum sperare dolorem, Et perferre, soror, potero,

    Verg. A. 4, 419 (cf. Quint. 8, 2, 3); cf. Flor. 3, 1, 1:

    haec adeo ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt Tempore, cum, etc.,

    Verg. A. 11, 275:

    mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto Sperasti?

    id. ib. 2, 658; cf. Suet. Caes. 60:

    si genus humanum et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,

    expect, fear, Verg. A. 1, 543:

    exstinguine mea Speravi te posse manu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 295:

    aliquod in Africā bellum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 1:

    jam quartanam sperantibus aegris,

    Juv. 4, 57.—With a negative particle: Sc. Moneo ego te: te deseret ille aetate et satietate. Ph. Non spero. Sc. Insperata accidunt magis saepe quam quae speres, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 40: id quod non spero, Afran ap. Charis. p. 195 P.:

    sin a vobis, id quod non spero, deserar,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10: te tam mobili in me meosque esse animo non sperabam, Q. Metell. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 1, 2:

    non speravi te sequi,

    Stat. Th. 6, 139.—Ironically:

    quoniam haec satis spero vobis molesta videri,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 51.—Hence, spērātus, a, um, P. a., that is hoped or longed for; as subst.: spērātus, i, m.; spērāta, ae, f., a betrothed, intended, a lover; a bride (ante- and post-class.): curre et nuntia Venire me et mecum speratum adducere, Afran. ap. Non. 174, 31:

    sperata, salve,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 97; so, sperata, id. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 71; Afran. ap. Non. 174, 33; Arn. 4, 140; Hyg. Fab. 31; 33.—Once also of a wife not seen for a long time:

    Amphitruo uxorem salutat laetus speratam suam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spero

  • 15 tardus

    tardus, a, um, adj., slow, not swift, sluggish, tardy (freq. and class.; syn.: lentus, languidus).
    I.
    Lit., of motion or action:

    velox an tardus sit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35:

    tardi sumus nos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 66:

    aetate tardiores,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 1 and 4:

    fatuus est, insulsus, tardus, stertit noctes et dies,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49:

    redemptor non inertiā aut inopiā tardior fuit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47:

    qualem existimas, qui in adulterio deprehenditur? tardum,

    id. de Or. 2, 68, 275:

    nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    tarda aliqua et languida pecus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    asellus,

    Verg. G. 1, 273:

    juvenci,

    id. ib. 2, 206: aves, quas Hispania tardas appellat, Graecia ôtidas, Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56:

    Caesar ubi reliquos esse tardiores vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    ad injuriam tardiores,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 33:

    tardior ad judicandum,

    id. Caecin. 4, 9:

    ad deponendum imperium,

    id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:

    ad discedendum,

    id. Att. 9, 13, 4; cf.:

    Bibulus in decedendo erit, ut audio, tardior,

    id. ib. 7, 3, 5:

    proci loripedes, tardissimi,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 7:

    Apollo,

    i. e. unpropitious, Prop. 1, 8, 41. —
    b.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    tardiores tibicinis modi et cantus remissiores,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254:

    omnia tarda et spissa,

    id. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    fumus,

    Verg. A. 5, 682:

    frumenti tarda subvectio,

    Liv. 44, 8, 1:

    poena tardior,

    Cic. Caecin. 3, 7; Quint. 7, 2, 42:

    portenta deum tarda et sera nimis, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: sic mihi tarda fluunt tempora,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 23:

    noctes,

    coming on late, Verg. G. 2, 482:

    tardiora fata,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 62:

    anne novum tardis sidus te mensibus addas,

    i. e. to the long summer months, Verg. G. 1, 32:

    nox,

    Ov. P. 2, 4, 26:

    tarda Genua labant,

    Verg. A. 5, 432:

    podagra,

    i. e. that makes one move slowly, Hor. S. 1, 9, 32:

    senectus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 88; Tib. 2, 2, 19; cf.

    passus,

    Ov. M. 10, 49:

    abdomen,

    Juv. 4, 107:

    onus,

    Sen. Phoen. 568:

    sapor,

    i. e. that lingers long on the palate, Verg. G. 2, 126:

    lingua,

    Sen. Oedip. 293.— Poet., with gen.:

    tardus fugae,

    delaying his flight, Val. Fl. 3, 547; and with inf.:

    nectere tectos Numquam tarda dolos,

    Sil. 3, 234. —
    II.
    Trop., slow of apprehension, dull, heavy, stupid.
    A.
    In gen.: Ch. Prorsum nihil intellego. Sy. Hui, tardus es, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 28:

    sensus hebetes et tardi,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:

    nimis indociles tardique,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 12:

    si qui forte sit tardior,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 127:

    tardi ingenii est, rivulos consectari, fontes rerum non videre,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 117:

    tardo ingenio esse,

    id. Agr. 3, 2, 6:

    mentes,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 1, 3, 2.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech or of a speaker, slow, not rapid, measured, deliberate:

    in utroque genere dicendi principia tarda sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 213:

    stilus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 5:

    tardior pronuntiatio,

    id. 10, 7, 22:

    tarda et supina compositio,

    id. 9, 4, 137:

    tardus in cogitando,

    Cic. Brut. 59, 216:

    Lentulus non tardus sententiis,

    id. ib. 70, 247.—Hence, adv.: tardē.
    A.
    Slowly, tardily:

    tarde percipere (opp. celeriter arripere),

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31; Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 20; id. Ps. 4, 3, 15; Cic. Fam. 14, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 7, 3; 5, 15, 3; 11, 22, 2; id. Mil. 20, 54; Verg. G. 2, 3. — Comp.:

    tardius moveri,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 4, 14, 32; id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35; Caes. B. G. 4, 23; id. B. C. 3, 28 al.— Sup.:

    tardissime judicare,

    Cic. Caecin. 2, 7. —
    B.
    Late, not in time, not early, Pall. 11, 14, 3.— Sup.:

    tardissime,

    at latest, Plin. 18, 7, 10, §§ 51 and 56: quam tardissime, as late as possible, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tardus

  • 16 umbra

    umbra, ae, f. [etym. dub.; Curt. compares Sanscr. ambara, an encircling], a shade, shadow.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum usque quaque umbra est, tamen Sol semper hic est,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 79:

    illa platanus, cujus umbram secutus est Socrates,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28:

    fiebat, ut incideret luna in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf. id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    colles... afferunt umbram vallibus,

    id. Rep. 2, 6, 11:

    nox Involvens umbrā magnā terramque polumque,

    Verg. A. 2, 251:

    spissis noctis se condidit umbris,

    id. ib. 2, 621:

    majoresque cadunt altis de montibus umbrae,

    id. E. 1, 84; 5, 70:

    pampineae,

    id. ib. 7, 58:

    certum est mihi, quasi umbra, quoquo ibis tu, te persequi,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 4; cf. id. Most. 3, 2, 82.—Prov.: umbras timere, to be afraid of shadows, i. e. to fear without cause, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4:

    umbram suam metuere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 2, 9:

    ipse meas solus, quod nil est, aemulor umbras,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 19.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In painting, the dark part of a painting, shade, shadow:

    quam multa vident pictores in umbris et in eminentiā, quae nos non videmus!

    Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20; so (opp. lumen) Plin. 35, 5, 11, § 29; 35, 11, 40, § 131; 33, 3, 57, § 163.—
    2.
    A shade, ghost of a dead person ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.:

    Manes, Lemures): nos ubi decidimus, Quo dives Tullus et Ancus, Pulvis et umbra sumus,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 16:

    ne forte animas Acherunte reamur Effugere aut umbras inter vivos volitare,

    Lucr. 4, 38; cf.:

    cornea (porta), quā veris facilis datur exitus umbris,

    Verg. A. 6, 894; Tib. 3, 2, 9; Verg. A. 5, 734; Hor. C. 2, 13, 30; id. S. 1, 8, 41; Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 18; Suet. Calig. 59 al.:

    Umbrarum rex,

    i. e. Pluto, Ov. M. 7, 249; so,

    dominus,

    id. ib. 10, 16.— In the plur. umbrae, of a single dead person:

    matris agitabitur umbris,

    Ov. M. 9, 410; 8, 476; 6, 541; Verg. A. 6, 510; 10, 519 al.—
    3.
    Like the Greek skia, an uninvited guest, whom an invited one brings with him (cf. parasitus), Hor. S. 2, 8, 22; id. Ep. 1, 5, 28; Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 27; so, of an attendant:

    luxuriae,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 13.—
    4.
    A shade, shady place, that which gives a shade or shadow (as a tree, house, tent, etc; poet.);

    of trees: nudus Arboris Othrys erat nec habebat Pelion umbras,

    Ov. M. 12, 513; so id. ib. 10, 88; 10, 90; 14, 447; Verg. G. 1, 157, id. E. 9, 20; 5, 5; Sil. 4, 681:

    Pompeiā spatiabere cultus in umbrā,

    i. e. in the Pompeian portico, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 75; so,

    Pompeia,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 67; 3, 387:

    vacuā tonsoris in umbrā,

    in the cool barber's shop, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 50:

    studia in umbrā educata,

    in the closet, study, Tac. A. 14, 53; cf.:

    rhetorica,

    i. e. the rhetorician's school, Juv. 7, 173:

    dum roseis venit umbra genis,

    i. e. down, beard, Stat. Th. 4, 336; cf.: dubia lanuginis, Claud. Nupt. Pall. et Celer. 42: nunc umbra nudata sua jam tempora moerent, i. e. of hair, Petr. poët. 109: summae cassidis umbra, i. e. the plume or crest, Stat. Th. 6, 226:

    sed non erat illi Arcus et ex umeris nullae fulgentibus umbrae,

    i. e. quivers, id. S. 3, 4, 30.—
    5.
    A fish, called also sciaena; a grayling, umber: Salmo thymallus, Linn.; Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299 (Heduph. v. 7 Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.; Ov. Hal. 111; Col. 8, 16, 8; Aus. Idyll. 10, 90.—
    II.
    Trop., like the Engl. shadow or shade.
    A.
    Opp. to substance or reality, a trace, obscure sign or image, faint appearance, imperfect copy or representation, semblance, pretence (cf. simulacrum):

    veri juris germanaeque justitiae solidam et expressam effigiem nullam tenemus, umbrā et imaginibus utimur,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    umbra et imago civitatis,

    id. Rep. 2, 30, 53:

    umbra et imago equitis Romani,

    id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: o hominem amentem et miserum, qui ne umbram quidem umquam tou kalou viderit! id. Att. 7, 11, 1:

    in quo ipsam luxuriam reperire non potes, in eo te umbram luxuriae reperturum putas?

    id. Mur. 6, 13: in comoediā maxime claudicamus... vix levem consequimur umbram, Quint. 10, 1, 100:

    sub umbrā foederis aequi servitutem pati,

    Liv. 8, 4, 2:

    umbras falsae gloriae consectari,

    Cic. Pis. 24, 57:

    umbra es amantum magis quam amator,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 31:

    mendax pietatis umbra,

    Ov. M. 9, 459:

    libertatis,

    Luc. 3, 146:

    belli,

    Sil. 15, 316:

    umbras quasdam veritatis habere,

    Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 17; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 273.—
    B.
    Shelter, cover, protection:

    umbra et recessus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101:

    umbrā magni nominis delitescunt,

    Quint. 12, 10, 15:

    umbra vestri auxilii tegi possumus,

    Liv. 7, 30, 18:

    sub umbrā auxilii vestri latere volunt,

    id. 32, 21, 31:

    sub umbrā Romanae amicitiae latebant,

    id. 34, 9, 10:

    morum vitia sub umbrā eloquentiae primo latebant,

    Just. 5, 2, 7.—
    C.
    Rest, leisure:

    ignavā Veneris cessamus in umbrā,

    Ov. Am. 2, 18, 3; Albin. Ob. Maec. 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > umbra

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