-
1 dūcō
dūcō ūxī (dūxtī, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere [DVC-], to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort: secum mulierculas: vix quā singuli carri ducerentur, Cs.: Curru Victorem, H.: ducente deo, under the conduct of, V.: mucronem, from the scabbard, V.: ferrum vaginā, O.: bracchia (of the bow), bend, V.: sors ducitur: ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, for Neptune, V.: pondus aratri, draw, O.: remos, row, O.: lanas, spin, O.: ubera, milk, O.: frena manu, govern, O.: ilia, i. e. be broken-winded, H.: os, make wry faces: te magna inter praemia, to great glory, V.: sibi quisque ducere, trahere, appropriate, S. — Of a road or path, to lead, conduct: quā te ducit via, V.: iter ad urbem, O.: via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad laniculum, L. — With se, to betake oneself, go: se duxit foras, T.—Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off: in ius debitorem, L.: duci in carcerem: ad mortem: Fuficium duci iussit, to be imprisoned: ductum se ab creditore in ergastulum, Cs.—Of a wife, to lead home, take, marry: inopem (uxorem) domum. T.: uxorem filiam Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, Cs.: ex quā domo in matrimonium, L.: tibi ducitur uxor, V.: qui ducat abest, the bridegroom, O.: Conlegam Lepidum, wedded, H.—Of a commander, to lead, guide, cause to move, march: locis apertis exercitum, Cs.: cohortīs ad eam partem, etc., Cs.: sex legiones expeditas, led forward, Cs.: navem contra praedones: per triumphum alquem ante currum (of a prisoner): quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur, march, Cs.: ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest, moves, L. — To lead, command, be commander of: quā in legatione duxit exercitum: primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Caesar's army, Cs.: exercitūs partem ipse ducebat, S.: agmina, V.— To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in: familiam: ordines: toros, O.— To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe: spiritum: tura naribus, H.: pocula, H.: somnos, V.: ab ipso animum ferro, H. — To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose: parietem per vestibulum sororis, to erect: muros, H.: vallum ex castris ad aquam, Cs.: voltūs de marmore, V.: aera, H.: (litteram) in pulvere, draw, O.: mores, Iu.: alapam sibi gravem, Ph.: epos, spin out, H.: carmen, O.: Pocula ducentia somnos, H.— Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany: funus: triumphos, V.: choros, H.: ludos et inania honoris, Ta. — To receive, admit, take, get, assume: ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. obducta), L.: rimam, O.: colorem, V.: pallorem, to grow pale, O.: Cānentem senectam, V.: nomina, H. — Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct: quo te sapientia duceret, H.: Ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam (i. e. ut cessat), H.: Triste per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings, V.: totum poëma, carries off, i. e. makes acceptable, H.: series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed, V.— To draw, deduce, derive: ab aliquā re totius vitae exordium: ab dis inmortalibus principia: genus Olympo, V.: utrumque (amor et amicitia) ductum est ab amando.— To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm: me ad credendum: ducit te species, H.: Quo ducit gula, H.: lumina in errorem, O.: si quis earum (statuarum) honore ducitur. — To mislead, cheat, deceive: me istis dictis, T.: lino et hamis piscīs, O.—In time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend: bellum, Cs.: in ducendo bello tempus terere, L.: longas in fletum voces, V.: rem prope in noctem, Cs.: ut ita tempus duceretur, ut, etc.: vitam, live long, V.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off, Cs.: aetatem in litteris, spend. — To calculate, compute, reckon: quoniam XC medimnūm duximus. — To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard: eum hominem, T.: filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs.: pericula parvi esse ducenda: ea pro falsis ducit, S.: si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos ducunt Cs.: modestiam in conscientiam, construe as, S.: nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H.: Sic equidem ducebam animo futurum, V.: omnia tua in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, expected, S.— To regard, care for, have respect to (only with rationem): suam quoque rationem ducere, one's own advantage: non ullius rationem sui commodi.* * *Iducere, additional forms Vlead, command; think, consider, regard; prolongIIducere, duxi, ductus Vlead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong -
2 exceptō
exceptō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [excipio], to take out, take up, catch: barbatulos de piscinā: hos (milites), Cs.: auras, to snuff up, V.* * *exceptare, exceptavi, exceptatus Vtake out, take up; inhale, take (to oneself) -
3 trahō
trahō trāxī （ inf perf. trāxe for trāxisse, V.), tractus, ere [TRAG-], to draw, drag, haul, train along, draw off, pull forth, drag away: cum a custodibus in fugā trinis catenis vinctus traheretur, Cs.: trahantur pedibus omnes rei (sc. ad supplicium): Hector circum sua Pergama tractus, O.: nullum vacuum tractum esse remum, pulled: limum harenamque fluctūs trahunt, S.: Hectoris umbra circum sua Pergama, to trail, O.—Of followers or attendants, to lead, draw, take along, be followed by: exercitum, L.: Sacra manu victosque deos, V.: uxor, quam comitem trahebat, Cu.— To draw out, pull out, extract, withdraw: haerentia viscere tela, O.: e corpore ferrum, O.: Te quoque, Luna, traho, drag down, O.— To draw together, bring together, contract, wrinkle: voltum, rugasque coëgit, O.— To draw, draw up, draw in, take in, quaff, inhale: Pocula fauce, quaff, H.: ex puteis iugibus aquam trahi (videmus): Odorem naribus, Ph.: exiguā in spe animam, L.: spiritum, Cu.: penitus suspiria, to heave sighs, O.: imo a pectore vocem, V.— To take on, assume, acquire, get: Iris Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores, V.: sannam cutis durata trahebat, O.: lapidis figuram, O.— To drag away violently, carry off, plunder: rapere omnes, trahere, S.: de nobis trahere spolia: praedam ex agris, L.— To make away with, dissipate, squander: pecuniam, S.— To draw out, spin, manufacture: lanam, Iu.: vellera digitis, O.: Laconicas purpuras, H.—Fig., to draw, draw along, lead on, force, attract, allure, influence: trahimur omnes studio laudis: trahit sua quemque voluptas, V.: me in aliam partem, to gain over: ad Poenos rem, L.: si alii alio trahunt res, i. e. if they divide into factions, L.: per principes factionibus et studiis trahuntur, Ta.: longius nos ab incepto, divert, S.— To drag, lead, bring: plures secum in eandem calamitatem: ad defectionem Lucanos, L.: traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem, O.— To draw to, appropriate, refer, ascribe, set down to: hi numero avium regnum trahebant, i. e. laid claim to, L.: omnia non bene consulta in virtutem trahebantur, S.: Iovis equis aequiperatum dictatorem in religionem trahebant, i. e. regarded as impious presumption, L.: spinas Traxit in exemplum, took, O.: apud civīs partem doloris publica trahebat clades, appropriated, L.— To drag, distract: meum animum divorse, T.: in aliam partem mente trahi, Cs.— To weigh, ponder, consider: belli atque pacis rationes, S.: consilium, i. e. form a plan, S.— To get, obtain, derive, acquire, experience: maiorem ex peste rei p. molestiam: nomen ab illis, O.: multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse, adopted, Ta.—In time, to protract, drag out, linger through, extend, prolong, lengthen, delay, retard: vitam in tenebris, V.: si trahitur bellum: de industriā rem in serum, L.: iurgiis tempus, S.: Marius anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne inceptum, i. e. deliberated, S.* * *trahere, traxi, tractus Vdraw, drag, haul; derive, get -
4 adtraho
adtrahere, adtraxi, adtractus V TRANSattract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend (bow) -
5 attraho
attrahere, attraxi, attractus V TRANSattract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend (bow) -
6 bibo
1.bĭbo, bĭbi (post-class. part. fut. bĭbĭtūrus, Hier. Isa. 8, 25, 8; Vulg. Matt. 20, 22; id. Act. 23, 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1; part. perf. bĭbĭtus, a, um, Cael. Aur. Chron. 4, 3, 60; Capitol. Ver. 5, 3; Aem. Mac. c. de Porro; Plin. Val. 2, 18; inf. apocop. biber, Cato, Titin., and Fannii Annal. ap. Charis. p. 99), 3, v. a. [root bi; Gr. pi-, pinô, pepôka; whence Lat. poto, as if from po; Sanscr. pī; Slav. piti; Lith. pota], to drink (usually from thirst, a natural want; poto, to drink from passion, habit, etc.; but poto is occasionally used of water, etc., e. g. Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; cf.:I.bibere naturae est, potare luxuriae,
Isid. Diff. 1. 74; and the partt. potus and potatus are regularly used instead of the partt. of bibo).With acc.1.Of the liquid drunk:2.per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato,
Cato, R. R. 73:jejunus heminam bibito,
id. ib. 126:si voles vinum Choum bibere, licebit bibas,
id. ib. 48: eapse merum condidicit bibere;foribus dat aquam quam bibant,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4:vicit vinum quod bibi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1:Darius in fugā cum aquam turbidam bibisset,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:patrono malo suadebat ut mulsum frigidum biberet,
id. de Or. 2, 70, 282:viveret, nisi illud (i. e. venenum) bibisset,
Quint. 8, 5, 31:bibo aquam,
id. 6, 3, 93:cur apud te vinum aetate tuā vetustius bibitur?
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:nisi Hy. mettia mella Falerno Ne biberis diluta,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 15:et Veientani bibitur faex crassa rubelli,
Mart. 1, 103, 9:lac bibere,
to suck, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 22; id. M. 9, 377; 9, 615.—Also nutricem bibere (i. e. lac de nutrice), App. M. 2, p. 115, 29.— Poet.;Caecubam... Tu bibes uvam (i. e. vinum),
Hor. C. 1, 20, 10:in usu radix tantum duabus drachmis bibenda (i. e. sucus radicis),
Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 67.—Pocula or cyathos bibere.(α).Poet., = vinum (cf. pinein kratêras):(β).tristia cum multo pocula felle bibat,
Tib. 1, 5, 50:ipse bibebam Sobria suppositā pocula victor aquā,
id. 1, 6, 28:plura pocula = plus vini,
id. 1, 9, 59; so,nomismata and aera,
id. 1, 26, 3.—Of the number of cups drunk at a merry-making: vide quot cyathos bibimus: St. Tot quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24.—Esp. of the custom of drinking names, i. e. as many cups as there are letters in a name proposed; the number is frequently expressed by fractional parts of the as (uncia = a cyathus;3.quincunx = 5 cyathi, etc.): quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Gaius ut fiat, Julius, et Proculus,
Mart. 11, 36, 7:crebros ergo licet bibas trientes,
id. 1, 106, 8:diluti bibis unciam Falerni,
id. v. 3 (cf. with potare:sextantes et deunces,
id. 12, 28).—Hence, nomen bibere, Julium, etc., bibere:ut jugulem curas, nomen utrumque bibam,
Mart. 8, 57, 26:Laevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur, Quinque Lycas, Lyde quattuor, Ida tribus,
id. 1, 71, 1 sq.:Astyanacta bibes,
id. 8, 6, 16.—Fluvium, undam, pruinas bibere ( poet.).(α).= aquam ex flumine bibere:(β).priusquam Pabula gustassent Trojae Xanthumque bibissent,
Verg. A. 1, 473:jam crassus torrens bibitur tamen,
Stat. Th. 4, 821:puram bibis amnibus undam,
Claud. Laud. Herc. 74.—Trop., to arrive at the region of the river:(γ).non illum nostri possunt mutare labores, Nec si... Hebrumque bibamus Sithoniasque nives... subeamus (i. e. si Thraciam adeamus),
Verg. E. 10, 65:ante... Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim Quam, etc.,
sooner will the Parthians come to Germany, or the Germans to the country of the Parthians, id. ib. 1, 63:turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam,
Ov. H. 12, 10.—Hence,Qui flumen bibunt, = the inhabitants of the country through which the river passes:4.qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt,
Verg. A. 7, 715:qui profundum Danubium bibunt,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:qui Nilum ex ipso protinus ore bibunt,
Mart. 7, 88, 6:populosque bibentes Euphraten,
Luc. 8, 213:qui te, Nile, bibit, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 38.—So of an inland sea: caesamque bibens Maeotin Alanus,
Claud. in Rufin. 1, 812.—Of a single person:extremum Tanaim si biberes, Lyce,
Hor. C. 3, 10, 1.—Similarly, montium pruinas bibere, of the rivers fed by a mountain range:amniumque... quicunque Odrysias bibunt pruinas,
Mart. 10, 7, 2: fluvios qui... Alpinasque bibunt de more pruinas, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 255.—Bibere aquas, to be drowned:5.neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas,
Ov. H. 7, 62.— Transf., of ships, to founder, to be wrecked: o utinam... Argo funestas pressa bibisset aquas! Ov. Am. 2, 11, 6.—Sanguinem or cruorem bibere.(α).Sanguinem, in a figurative sense, = sanguinem sitire:(β).cujus sanguinem (Antonium) non bibere censeatis? (sitire, animo bibere),
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10.—Cruorem bibere, to draw blood, to kill:6.hasta virgineum alte bibit acta cruorem,
Verg. A. 11, 803; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 78.—Transf. to things other than liquids.a.Of concrete things: dixit et ardentes avido bibit ore favillas, breathed in, drew in (of the sparks of a funeral pyre), Mart. 1, 42, 5:b.vigilandae noctes et fuligo lucubrationum bibenda,
inhale, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—Figuratively, of abstract things.(α).= cupideaudire, legere:(β).pugnas et exactos tyrannos... bibit aure vulgus,
eagerly listens to, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:incipe: suspensis auribus ista bibam,
Prop. 3, 4, 8: hinc ille justitiae haustus bibat, imbibe (by reading) the love of justice, Quint. 12, 2, 31: illa divino fruitur sermone parentis, maternosque bibit mores, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 231.—To imbibe, be affected with:(γ).infelix Dido, longumque bibebat amorem,
Verg. A. 1, 749:totisque novum bibit ossibus ignem,
the fire of love, Stat. Achill. 1, 303.—To draw out, exhaust: nudae illae artes omnem sucum ingenii bibunt, Quint. prooem. 24.—c.To swallow, i. e. forget:7.quamquam ego vinum bibo, mandata hau consuevi simul bibere una,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. —Transf., of inanim. subjects, to absorb liquids, draw, imbibe them:II.id si feceris metreta oleum non bibet,
Cato, R. R. 100. —So trop.:claudite jam rivos... sat prata biberunt,
Verg. E. 3, 111:inriguumque bibant violaria fontem,
id. G. 4, 32:quae (terra) bibit humorem,
absorbs moisture, id. ib. 2, 218:amphora fumum bibere instituta,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:mista bibunt molles lacrimis unguenta favillae,
Ov. F. 3, 561:tunc bibit irriguus fertilis hortus aquas,
Tib. 2, 1, 44:lanarum nigrae nullum colorem bibunt,
take no color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; so,candorem (i. e. colorem candidum) bibere,
id. 31, 11, 47, § 123: arcus bibit (aquas) and nubes bibunt (aquas), the rainbow, the clouds draw water (according to a popular belief among the ancients):cur bibit arcus aquas?
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 32:et bibit ingens Arcus,
Verg. G. 1, 380.—And, jestingly, of an old woman given to drink: ecce autem, bibit arcus;hercle, credo, hodie pluet,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 39 (44):unde aures nubesque bibunt atque imbrifer arcus,
Stat. Th. 9, 405.—So with object understood:bibite, festivae fores,
with reference to the wine spilled, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 88:palma toto anno bibere amat, i. e. aquam,
Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28.—Absol. (the obj. acc. understood).a.Sc. aquam:b.nec sitis est exstincta priusquam vita bibendo (of those seized by the plague),
Ov. M. 7, 569.—Of liquids in general:c.numquam sitiens biberat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5:ut nec bibant sine ambitione, nec edant,
id. ib. 12, 5:conducit inter cibos bibere,
Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:vino debemus homines quod soli animalium non sitientes bibimus,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 42.—Esp. of wine:III.es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 82:quamquam illud est dulce, esse et bibere,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 37:jam diu factum postquam bibimus: nimis diu sicci sumus,
id. Pers. 5, 2, 45; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:decet luxuriosum bibendo mori,
Quint. 8, 5, 23:ut jejuni biberent,
Plin. 14, 28 med. — Pass. impers. bibitur, they drink, he drinks, people drink:dies noctisque estur, bibitur,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:ab tertiā horā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,
Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104:bibitur usque eo dum de solio ministretur,
id. Pis. 27, 67.—With adverbs or adverbial phrases.a.Of manner:b.jucundius bibere,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; id. Att. 13, 52, 1:large,
Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105:fit invitatio ut Graeco more biberetur, i. e. propinando,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—With num. adv. denoting the number of cups:IV.jam bis bibisse oportuit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 122:sic ago, semel bibo,
id. Rud. 3, 6, 46:plus quam deciens, Sextiliane, bibis,
Mart. 1, 26, 10:quare bis deciens, Sextiliane bibis?
id. 1, 11, 2.—With abl. or prep. and abl.1.Of the liquid, river, etc.:2.de eo vino... bibito ante cenam,
Cato, R. R. 114: a fonte bibatur... [p. 236] an lacu, Mart. 9, 99, 9:ab amne,
id. 12, 11:ex aquā,
Prop. 2, 30, 32:ex fonte,
id. 4, 4, 14.—Of the vessel.(α).Abl.:(β).gemmā, i. e. poculo ex gemmā facto,
Verg. G. 2, 506:caelato = e poculo caelato,
Juv. 12, 47:conchā,
id. 6, 304:fictilibus,
id. 10, 25:testā,
Mart. 3, 82, 3:vitro,
id. 1, 37, 2; 4, 85, 1:ossibus humanorum capitum,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.—And bibere understood:poscunt majoribus poculis, i. e. bibi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—With ex: ex solido auro, L. Varius ap. Macr. 6, 1:(γ).e gemmā,
Prop. 3, 3, 26.—With in:V.hac licet in gemmā bibas,
Mart. 14, 120:in Priami calathis,
id. 8, 6, 16:in auro,
Sen. Thyest. 453:in argento potorio,
Dig. 34, 12, 21:in ossibus capitum,
Flor. 3, 4, 2.—Particular phrases.1.Bibe si bibis = bibe nunc, si omnino bibere vis, a formula urging to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; 5, 4, 51 (cf.:2.age, si quid agis,
id. ib. 5, 4, 35).—Dare bibere, to give to drink, a Grecism, perh. only in the foll. passages: date illi biber, Titin ap. Charis. p. 99 P. (Com. Rel. v. 78 Rib.):3.jubebat biber dari, Fann. Ann. ib: bibere da usque plenis cantharis,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 (45):quod jussi ei dari bibere,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; cf.:ut Jovi bibere ministraret,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:ut bibere sibi juberet dari,
Liv. 40, 47, 5: cf.: dare with subj.:tum vos date bibat tibicini,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16.—And with rel. and subj.:nimium dabat quod biberem,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 19:dat aquam quam bibant,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 4.—Prov.:2. II.aut bibat aut abeat, taken from the Greek banquets, in which the chairman (arbiter bibendi,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 25) could demand unconditional submission to the drinking laws (ê pithi, ê apithi), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118.Esp., a kind of worm bred in wine, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 406 Rib.; al. bibiones). -
7 duco
dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;I.but duce,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).Lit.A.In gen.:B.quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:duc ac demonstra mihi,
id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:(difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,
id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.plaustra,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,aquam per fundum ejus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:spiritum naribus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,spiritum per siccas fauces,
Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:aërem spiritu,
Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:animam spiritu,
id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:vitam et spiritum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:tura naribus,
to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:sucos nectaris,
to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.pocula,
id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:Liberum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),
Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:mucronem,
to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:ferrum vaginā,
Ov. F. 4, 929:ensem vagina,
Sil. 8, 342;but: ensem duxerat faber,
had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:sortem,
Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,
Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:pondus aratri,
to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:remos,
to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:numerosa brachia,
in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:lanas,
to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.stamina,
id. ib. 4, 221:ubera,
to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:frena manu,
to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:manus, of swimming,
id. 3, 20, 2:ilia,
to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:os,
to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.vultum,
Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,
to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—Esp.1.To lead, conduct, as a way or road:2.via ducit (te), in urbem?
Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:via ad undas,
Ov. M. 3, 602:via ad infernas sedes,
id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:iter ad urbem,
id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:3.jam me ad regem recta ducam,
Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,4.in jus,
Liv. 2, 27:illos duci in carcerem jubent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:aliquem in carcerem,
Suet. Caes. 20:in vincula,
id. ib. 79:ad mortem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,
to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:5.bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:uxorem domum,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),
id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:si tu negaris ducere,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—In milit. lang.a.Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:b.locis apertis exercitum ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,
id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:exercitum in fines Suessionum,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,
id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:exercitum Uticam,
id. ib. 2, 26, 1:reliquas copias contra Labienum,
id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,
Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:(β).qua in legatione duxit exercitum,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,exercitum,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:ordinem,
id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:partem exercitūs,
Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:c.accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,familiam,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:ordines,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:classem (discipulorum),
Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:funus,
Hor. Epod. 8, 12:toros,
Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:6.per triumphum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:in triumpho,
Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:7.struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,
to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.muros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:vallum ex castris ad aquam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:fossam,
id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:arcum,
Ov. M. 3, 160:lateres de terra,
Vitr. 2, 3:vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),
Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:epos,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:carmen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:versus,
id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:liniam ex colore,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.orbem,
id. 11, 3, 118:alvum,
to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.colaphum,
Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:pugnum,
Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,
Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.exsequias,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:pompam,
Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:choros,
Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.choreas,
Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):II.cicatricem,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:rimam,
Ov. M. 4, 65:situm,
to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:formam,
Ov. M. 1, 402:colorem,
id. ib. 3, 485; cf.pallorem,
to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:nomina,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:notam,
id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.Trop.A.In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:B.progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,
Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 31:Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,
id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),
id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
Sen. Ep. 107.—In partic.1.To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:2.ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,
Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:exordium a nostra persona,
Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:belli initium a fame,
id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:originem ab Isocrate,
Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Or. 3, 11:honestum ab iis rebus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:nomen ex quo,
id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:nomen a Graeco,
Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,
Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):b.ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,
Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:ducit te species,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:eloquentiae laude,
id. Or. 32, 115:quaestu et lucro,
id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:hoc errore ut, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—3.With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:b.bellum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:bellum longius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:bellum in hiemem,
id. ib. 1, 61, 3:eam rem longius,
id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:rem prope in noctem,
id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:rem leniter,
Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:tempus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:diem ex die,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:ubi se diutius duci intellexit,
id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:4.aetatem in litteris,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,aetatem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:vitam,
id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):noctes,
Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 560.—In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:b.minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.(α).Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):(β).duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,
Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,suam quoque rationem,
to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,
Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:salutis meae rationem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:rationem officii, non commodi,
id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:rationem officii atque existimationis,
id. Quint. 16, 53.—In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:pro nihilo aliquid,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:ea pro falsis ducit,
Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:innocentiam pro malevolentia,
id. ib. 12, 1:vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,aliquid honori,
Sall. J. 11, 3:aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;aliquem in numero hostium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:aliquem loco affinium,
Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,
Liv. 21, 41; cf.:officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11:faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,
id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38:eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,
Sall. J. 62, 4:nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,
Verg. A. 6, 690:ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l. -
8 haurio
haurĭo, hausi, haustum, 4 (archaic imperf. hauribant, Lucr. 5, 1324; perf. subj. haurierint, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 905 P.; part. perf. haurītus, App. M. 3, p. 139; 6, p. 178; supin. hauritu, id. ib. 2, p. 121; part. fut. hauritura, Juv. in Joh. 2, 253:I.hausurus,
Verg. A. 4, 383; Sil. 7, 584; 16, 11:hausturus,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1; dep. perf. foramen fama est lucem hausum, Sol. 5, 15), v. a. [perh. for haus-io; cf. hio, hisco; prop. to empty], to draw up or out, to draw (class., esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf. sorbeo).Lit., to draw water, etc.:B.cum vidisset haustam aquam de jugi puteo, terrae motum dixit instare,
Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112:palmis hausta duabus aqua,
Ov. F. 2, 294:is neque limo Turbatam haurit aquam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 60:ipse manus hausta victrices abluit unda,
Ov. M. 4, 740.— Absol.:num igitur, si potare velit, de dolio sibi hauriendum putet?
Cic. Brut. 83, 288. —Prov.: de faece haurire, to draw from the dregs, i. e. to choose the worst:tu quidem de faece hauris,
i. e. speak of the worst orators, id. ib. 69, 244.—Transf.1.To drain, drink up; to spill, shed:b.ita vina ex libidine hauriuntur, atque etiam praemio invitatur ebrietas (shortly before and after, bibere),
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 140; cf. id. ib. § 146; and: cui non audita est obscoenae Salmacis undae Aethiopesque lacus, quos si quis faucibus hausit, Aut furit [p. 843] aut, etc., Ov. M. 15, 320 (for which:qui ex Clitorio lacu biberint,
Plin. 31, 2, 13, § 16):quae (pocula) simul arenti sitientes hausimus ore,
i. e. drained, emptied, drunk off, Ov. M. 14, 277; so,cratera,
id. ib. 8, 680:spumantem pateram,
Verg. A. 1, 738: statim me perculso ad meum sanguinem hauriendum, et spirante re publica ad ejus spolia detrahenda advolaverunt, to drain, i. e. to spill, shed, Cic. Sest. 24, 54:cruorem,
Ov. M. 7, 333; 13, 331:nudantis cervicem jugulumque, et reliquum sanguinem jubentes haurire,
Liv. 22, 51, 7; Lact. 5, 1, 8:quem (sanguinem) civiles hauserunt,
Luc. 1, 13.—Of things:2.imoque a gurgite pontus Vertitur et canas alveus haurit aquas,
draws in, lets in, Ov. F. 3, 591: jam flammae tulerint, inimicus et hauserit ensis, drunk up, i. e. their blood, Verg. A. 2, 600.—In gen., to tear up, pluck out, draw out, to take to one's self, take; to swallow, devour, consume, exhaust:II.(ventus) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis,
Lucr. 6, 141:haurit arenas ungula,
Stat. Th. 2, 46; cf.:humumque Effodit... terraeque immurmurat haustae,
i. e. torn up, dug up, Ov. M. 11, 187:Actoridae magni rostro femur hausit adunco (= transfodit),
tore open, id. ib. 8, 370:pectora ferro,
id. ib. 8, 438:latus alicui,
Lucr. 5, 1324; Ov. M. 5, 126; 9, 412; Verg. A. 10, 314; Luc. 10, 387:ventrem atque inguina uno alteroque ictu,
Liv. 7, 10, 10; Sil. 5, 524:tum latus ejus gladio haurit,
Curt. 7, 2, 27:impresso gladio jugulum ejus hausisse,
Tac. H. 1, 41 fin.:lumen,
to pluck out the eye, Ov. M. 13, 564:cineres haustos,
i. e. scraped up, collected, id. ib. 8, 538; so,cineres,
id. ib. 13, 425 sq.; cf. id. ib. 14, 136:ille cavis hausto spargit me pulvere palmis,
id. ib. 9, 35:sumptum haurit ex aerario,
draws, takes, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32; cf.:at suave est ex magno tollere acervo. Dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire relinquas, Cur? etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 52:quia dentibus carent, aut lambunt cibos aut integros hauriunt,
to swallow, Col. 8, 17, 11; cf.:solidos haurire cervos taurosque,
Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: hausisti patrias luxuriosus opes, qs. hast swallowed up, devoured, consumed, Mart. 9, 83, 4:nos tellus haurit,
Sil. 3, 654; cf.:sua haurire,
Tac. A. 16, 18; 2, 8; 3, 72:animam recipere auramque communem haurire,
i. e. inhale, breathe, Quint. 6 praef. §12: suspiratus,
fetching a deep sigh, Ov. M. 14, 129: hauriat hunc oculis ignem crudelis ab alto Dardanus, may he swallow with his eyes, i. e. greedily look at, Verg. A. 4, 661; so,aliquid oculis,
ib. 12, 946; Sil. 11, 284;and without oculis: caelum,
Verg. A. 10, 899; cf.:lucem (primae pecudes),
i. e. to see the light, be born, Verg. G. 2, 340:vocemque his auribus hausi,
I received his voice with these ears, id. A. 4, 359; so,dicta auribus,
Ov. M. 13, 787; cf.:oculis auribusque tantum gaudium,
Liv. 27, 51:hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus,
to be swallowed up, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119; cf.:cum praealtis paludibus arma, equi haurirentur,
Tac. H. 5, 15:altitudine et mollitia nivis hauriebantur,
id. ib. 1, 79:hauriuntur gurgitibus,
id. A. 1, 70:aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit,
Liv. 5, 7, 3:cunctos incendium hausit,
Tac. H. 4, 60:miratur et haurit Pectore ignes,
imbibes, Ov. M. 10, 253; cf.:flammasque latentes Hausit,
id. ib. 8, 325:caelo medium Sol igneus orbem Hauserat,
i. e. had rapidly passed through, finished, Verg. G. 4, 427:vastum iter,
Stat. Th. 1, 369: bracchia Cancri (Titan), Col. poët. 10, 313: cum spes arrectae juvenum exsultantiaque haurit Corda pavor pulsans, exhausts = exhaurit, Verg. G. 3, 105:pariter pallorque ruborque Purpureas hausere genas,
Stat. Th. 1, 538.—Trop., to draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive:sequimur potissimum Stoicos, non ut interpretes, sed, ut solemus, e fontibus eorum judicio arbitrioque nostro, quantum quoque modo videbitur, hauriemus,
Cic. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.:fontes, unde hauriretis,
id. de Or. 1, 46, 203:a fontibus potius haurire quam rivulos consectari,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 8:reconditis atque abditis e fontibus haurire,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:omnia dixi hausta e fonte naturae,
id. Fin. 1, 21, 71:eodem fonte haurire laudes suas,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 9; id. Caecin. 27, 78:quam (legem) non didicimus, accepimus, legimus, verum ex natura ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus,
id. Mil. 4, 10 (quoted in Cic. Or. 49, 165):quas (artes) cum domo haurire non posses, arcessivisti ex urbe ea (i. e. Athenis), quae, etc.,
id. Brut. 97, 332:ex divinitate, unde omnes animos haustos aut acceptos aut libatos haberemus,
id. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.:animos hominum quadam ex parte extrinsecus esse tractos et haustos,
id. ib. 1, 32, 70:quid enim non sorbere animo, quid non haurire cogitatione, cujus sanguinem non bibere censetis?
id. Phil. 11, 5, 10; cf.:libertatem sitiens hausit,
id. Rep. 1, 43:voluptates undique,
id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:dolorem,
id. Cael. 24, 59:calamitates,
id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86:luctum,
id. Sest. 29, 63:unde laboris Plus haurire mali est quam ex re decerpere fructus,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 79:animo spem turbidus hausit inanem,
drank in illusive hope, Verg. A. 10, 648:expugnationes urbium, populationes agrorum, raptus Penatium hauserant animo,
had thought of, intended, Tac. H. 1, 51:supplicia,
to suffer, Verg. A. 4, 383:(Thessali) velut ex diutina siti nimis avide meram haurientes libertatem,
indulging, revelling in, Liv. 39, 26, 7; cf.:studium philosophiae acriter hausisse,
Tac. Agr. 4.
См. также в других словарях:
Inhale — «Inhale» Sencillo de Stone Sour del álbum Stone Sour Publicación 3 de julio de 2003 Formato CD Single Género(s) Metal alternativo, Hard Rock, Post Grunge … Wikipedia Español
Inhale — In*hale , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Inhaled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Inhaling}.] [L. inhalare to breathe upon; pref. in in + halare to breathe: cf. F. inhaler. Cf. {Exhale}.] To breathe or draw into the lungs; to inspire; as, to inhale air; opposed to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
inhale — [in hāl′, in′hāl΄] vt. inhaled, inhaling [L inhalare < in , in + halare, to breathe: see EXHALE] 1. to draw (air, vapor, etc.) into the lungs; breathe in 2. Informal to consume rapidly or voraciously [to inhale one s dinner] vi. 1. to draw air … English World dictionary
inhale — (v.) 1725, to breathe in, back formation from inhalation or else from L. inhalare breathe upon, from in upon (see IN (Cf. in ) (2)) + halare breathe. Related: Inhaled; inhaling. Current sense is because the word was taken as the opposite of… … Etymology dictionary
inhale — [v] breathe in drag, draw in, gasp, inspire, insufflate, puff, pull, respire, smell, sniff, snort, suck in; concepts 163,601 Ant. breathe out, exhale … New thesaurus
inhale — ► VERB ▪ breathe in (air, gas, smoke, etc.). DERIVATIVES inhalation noun. ORIGIN Latin inhalare … English terms dictionary
inhale — verb (I, T) especially technical to breathe in air, smoke, or gas: It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes. | inhale deeply (=inhale a lot of air or smoke): Myra lit another cigarette and inhaled deeply. opposite exhale inhalation noun (C, U) … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
inhale — /in hayl /, v., inhaled, inhaling. v.t. 1. to breathe in; draw in by breathing: to inhale the polluted air. v.i. 2. to breathe in, esp. the smoke of cigarettes, cigars, etc.: Do you inhale when you smoke? [1715 25; IN 2 + (EX)HALE] * * * … Universalium
inhale — v. to inhale deeply * * * [ɪn heɪl] to inhale deeply … Combinatory dictionary
inhale — [[t]ɪnhe͟ɪl[/t]] inhales, inhaling, inhaled VERB When you inhale, you breathe in. When you inhale something such as smoke, you take it into your lungs when you breathe in. He took a long slow breath, inhaling deeply... [V n] He was treated for… … English dictionary
inhale — verb inhale deeply we d rather not inhale your cigar smoke Syn: breathe in, inspire, draw in, suck in, take in, sniff in, drink in … Thesaurus of popular words
