-
41 not conquered
adj.no conquistado. -
42 crushed
1. a раздавленный2. a смятый3. a подавленный4. a раздробленный, измельчённыйСинонимический ряд:1. conquered (adj.) beaten; conquered; cowed; licked; mastered; overthrown; routed; subjugated; vanquished2. smashed (adj.) broken; burst; collapsed; cracked; damaged; shattered; smashed; split3. broke (verb) broke; destroyed; ruined; subdued4. conquered (verb) beat down/beaten down; bore down/borne down; conquered; defeated; reduced; subjugated; vanquished5. milled (verb) granulated; ground; milled; powdered; pulverised6. mushed (verb) bruised; mashed; mushed; pulped7. overcame (verb) engulfed; overcame; overpowered; overwhelmed; prostrated8. pulverized (verb) brayed; bucked; comminuted; pulverized; triturated9. pushed (verb) bore/borne; compressed; constrained; crammed; crowded; expressed; flocked; jammed; mobbed; pressed; pushed; squeezed10. squashed (verb) annihilated; extinguished; put down; quashed; quelled; quenched; squashed; squelched; suppressed -
43 subjugated
подчинять; подчиненныйСинонимический ряд:1. conquered (adj.) beaten; conquered; cowed; crushed; licked; mastered; overthrown; routed; vanquished2. conquered (verb) beat down/beaten down; bore down/borne down; conquered; crushed; defeated; overpowered; reduced; subdued; vanquished3. subjected (verb) enslaved; enthralled; subjected -
44 vanquished
1. n побеждённые2. a побеждённыйvanquished army — армия, потерпевшая поражение
Синонимический ряд:1. conquered (adj.) beaten; conquered; cowed; crushed; licked; mastered; overthrown; routed; subjugated; washed up2. bested (verb) beat; bested; overcame; routed; thrashed; triumphed; trounced; worsted3. conquered (verb) beat down/beaten down; bore down/borne down; conquered; crushed; defeated; overpowered; reduced; subdued; subjugated -
45 conquer
1. Ihe resolved to conquer or to die он твердо решил победить или умереть2. III1) conquer smb., smth. conquer a country (a nation, a people, Asia, new territories, a new market, etc.) покорить/завоевать/страну и т.д.; - an enemy одержать победу над врагом; conquer all hearts book. завоевывать /покорять/ все сердца2) conquer smth. conquer the obstacle (all difficulties, his opposition, bad habits, etc.) преодолевать препятствие и т. д., conquer one's passions подавлять /смирять/ свои страсти; man has to conquer the stars человек должен покорить звезды; when will scientists - the weather? когда ученые смогут управлять погодой?3. IVconquer smb., smth. in some manner conquer smb., smth. completely (triumphantly, partially, honourably, etc.) одержать полную и т. д. победу над кем-л. чем-л.; полностью и т. д. покорить кого-л., что-л.4. XIbe conquered by smb., smth. the country has never been conquered by a foreign foe эта страна никогда не была под пятой чужеземцев5. XXI1conquer smb., smth. by smth. conquer smb., smth. by force (by love, by trickery, etc.) покорять /завоевывать/ кого-л., что-л. силой и т. д.; they conquered the enemy by sheer numbers они победили противника благодаря численному превосходству; conquersmth., smb. after (within, etc.) some time conquer the city after a long siege покорить /взять/ город после длительной осады; conquer the enemy at the first onset (within a few days, etc.) одержать победу над противником в первой атаке и т. д.6. XXVconquer what... their aim was to conquer cost what it may они поставили себе целью победить, чего бы это ни стоило -
46 beaten
1. a битый, избитый, побитыйbeaten down — сбил; сбитый
2. a разбитый, побеждённый3. a обессиленный4. a взбитый; воздушный5. a протоптанный; проторённый6. a тех. раскованный7. a тех. расплющенный, фольговый8. a воен. обстреливаемый; поражаемый9. a охот. пройденный загонщикамиСинонимический ряд:1. battered (adj.) attacked; battered; bruised; hit; physically abused; pounded; thrashed2. conquered (adj.) conquered; cowed; crushed; licked; mastered; overthrown; routed; subjugated; vanquished; washed up3. hammered (adj.) forged; hammered; milled; rolled; stamped; tamped; tramped down; trodden4. whipped (adj.) aerated; bubbly; churned; creamy; foamy; frothy; meringue; well mixed; whipped5. basted (verb) basted; battered; belabored; belaboured; buffeted; drubbed; forged; hammered; lambasted; lammed; pasted; pelted; pounded; pummeled; walloped; whopped6. bested (verb) bested; conquered; defeated; overcome; prevailed; routed; subdued; triumphed; trounced; vanquished; won; worsted7. cheated (verb) cheated; chiseled or chiselled; cozened; defrauded; done; flimflammed; gypped; overreached; reamed; swindled; taken8. frustrated (verb) baffled; balked; bilked; circumvented; dashed; disappointed; foiled; frustrated; ruined; thwarted9. marked (verb) counted; marked10. nonplused (verb) buffaloed; got or gotten; nonplused; stuck; stumped11. pulsed (verb) palpitated; pulsated; pulsed; throbbed12. scooped (verb) scooped13. scoured (verb) combed; foraged; grubbed; raked; ransacked; rummaged; scoured; searched14. surpassed (verb) bettered; capped; exceeded; excelled; outdone; outgone; outshone or outshined; outstripped; passed; surpassed; topped; transcended; trumped15. waved (verb) flapped; flopped; fluttered; lashed; switched; wagged; waggled; waved16. whipped (verb) blasted; curried; dusted; flogged; lay into; licked; mopped up; overrun; overwhelmed; shellacked; smeared; smothered; thrashed; trimmed; upended; whipped; whisked -
47 defeated
a потерпевший крушение, крах; бесплодныйСинонимический ряд:1. beaten (adj.) beaten; conquered; crushed; overcome; overthrown; routed2. lost (adj.) forfeited; lost; vanquished3. bested (verb) beat; bested; downed; outdid/outdone; overcame; routed; thrashed; triumphed; trounced; worsted4. checked (verb) baffled; balked; checked; checkmated; foiled; frustrated; stymied; thwarted5. conquered (verb) beat down/beaten down; bore down/borne down; conquered; crushed; overpowered; reduced; subdued; subjugated; vanquished -
48 licked
лизать; облизанныйСинонимический ряд:1. conquered (adj.) beaten; conquered; cowed; crushed; mastered; overthrown; routed; subjugated; vanquished2. overcame/overcome (verb) conquered; downed; hurdled; mastered; overcame/overcome; surmounted; threw/thrown3. whipped (verb) beat/beaten; blasted; curried; drubbed; dusted; lambasted; mopped up; overran/overrun; overwhelmed; routed; shellacked; smeared; smothered; thrashed; trimmed; trounced; upended; walloped; whipped -
49 Empire, Portuguese overseas
(1415-1975)Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:• Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).• Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.• West Africa• Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.• Middle EastSocotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.• India• Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.• Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.• East Indies• Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas
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50 Anglo-Saxon
Общая лексика: американец, американец - выходец выходцев из Англии, американец - выходец или потомок выходцев из Англии, американец - потомок выходцев из Англии, английского происхождения, английское просторечие, англичанин (чистокровный), англичанин или американец, англо-саксонский, англосакс, англосаксонский, англосаксонский язык, брань, грубый, грубый язык (английский), древнеанглийский, древнеанглийский язык, житель англоязычного государства, матерная ругань, матерный язык, непристойности, непристойный, нехорошие слова, просторечный, мат (most swear words in English come from German (not French as often quoted) from when the Anglo-Saxons conquered England), матерщина (most swear words in English come from German (not French as often quoted) from when the Anglo-Saxons conquered England) -
51 conquer
transitive verbbesiegen [Gegner, Leidenschaft, Gewohnheit]; erobern [Land]; bezwingen [Berg, Gegner]* * *['koŋkə](to overcome or defeat: The Normans conquered England in the eleventh century; You must conquer your fear of the dark.) erobern, überwinden- academic.ru/15391/conqueror">conqueror- conquest* * *con·quer[ˈkɒŋkəʳ, AM ˈkɑ:ŋkɚ]I. vt▪ to \conquer sth1. MIL etw erobern▪ to \conquer sb jdn besiegen2. (win over) etw erobernto \conquer sb's heart jds Herz erobern3. (climb) etw bezwingen4. (overcome) etw überwindento \conquer a disease eine Krankheit besiegento \conquer a problem ein Problem in den Griff bekommenII. vi* * *['kɒŋkə(r)]vt2) (fig) difficulties, feelings, disease bezwingen, besiegen; sb's heart erobern; mountain bezwingen* * *A v/t1. erobern:a) ein Land etc einnehmen:conquer territories from sb jemandem Land abgewinnenb) fig seine Unabhängigkeit etc erringen, erkämpfenc) fig jemanden, jemandes Herz gewinnen2. a) den Feind etc unterwerfen, besiegenb) auch fig überwinden, -wältigen, bezwingen, Herr werden (gen):conquer one’s fear;conquer a mountain einen Berg bezwingenB v/i1. Eroberungen machen2. siegen:stoop to conquer sein Ziel durch Zugeständnisse zu erreichen trachten* * *transitive verbbesiegen [Gegner, Leidenschaft, Gewohnheit]; erobern [Land]; bezwingen [Berg, Gegner]* * *v.besiegen v.bezwingen v.erobern v. -
52 conquer
['koŋkə](to overcome or defeat: The Normans conquered England in the eleventh century; You must conquer your fear of the dark.) erobre; besejre- conquest* * *['koŋkə](to overcome or defeat: The Normans conquered England in the eleventh century; You must conquer your fear of the dark.) erobre; besejre- conquest -
53 ransack
['rænsæk, ]( American[) ræn'sæk]1) (to search thoroughly in: She ransacked the whole house for her keys.) endevende2) (loot, plunder: The army ransacked the conquered city.) hærge* * *['rænsæk, ]( American[) ræn'sæk]1) (to search thoroughly in: She ransacked the whole house for her keys.) endevende2) (loot, plunder: The army ransacked the conquered city.) hærge -
54 conquer
con·quer [ʼkɒŋkəʳ, Am ʼkɑ:ŋkɚ] vtto \conquer sth1) mil etw erobern;to \conquer sb jdn besiegen2) ( win over) etw erobern;to \conquer sb's heart jds Herz nt erobern3) ( climb) etw bezwingen4) ( overcome) etw überwinden;to \conquer a disease eine Krankheit besiegen;to \conquer a problem ein Problem in den Griff bekommen viPHRASES:I came, I saw, I \conquered (I saw, I \conquered) ich kam, sah und siegte -
55 beat down
1. phr v сбить; свалить с ног, столкнутьlong swing hip beat — с большого маха вис лежа на н.ж.
2. phr v прибить, повалить3. phr v ярко сиять; палить4. phr v разг. сбивать5. phr v подавлятьСинонимический ряд:1. conquer (verb) bear down; conquer; crush; defeat; overpower; reduce; subdue; subjugate; vanquish2. conquered (verb) bore down; conquered; crushed; defeated; overpowered; reduced; subdued; subjugated; vanquished3. make flatter (verb) depress; even; flatten; level; make flatter; raze; smash; spread out; squash -
56 overcome
1. v побороть, победить2. v превозмочь, преодолеть3. v охватить, обуять4. v ослаблять, расслаблять, истощать5. v диал. приходить в себяСинонимический ряд:1. defeated (adj.) defeated; oppressed; overwhelmed2. drained (adj.) drained; enervated; exhausted; haggard; spent3. capture (verb) apprehend; appropriate; capture; hold; preempt; pre-empt4. conquer (verb) beat; best; conquer; defeat; discomfit; down; hurdle; lick; master; overthrow; prevail; rout; stun; subdue; surmount; thrash; throw; triumph; trounce; vanquish; win; worst5. conquered (verb) beaten; bested; conquered; downed; hurdled; licked; mastered; prevailed; surmounted; thrown; triumphed; won6. overwhelm (verb) crush; drown; engulf; knock over; overpower; overwhelm; prostrate; whelm7. overwhelmed (verb) drowned; knocked over; overpowered; overwhelmed; prostratedАнтонимический ряд:rescue; succumb; surrender; yield -
57 prevailed
Синонимический ряд:1. conquered (verb) beat/beaten; bested; conquered; mastered; overcame; overcame/overcome; surmounted; triumphed; won; worsted2. ruled (verb) dominated; domineered; predominated; preponderated; reigned; ruled -
58 reduced
1. a уменьшенный; сниженный; пониженный2. a понизившийся3. a похудевший, ослабевший4. a обедневший5. a фон. редуцированный6. a воен. уничтоженный7. a спец. приведённыйСинонимический ряд:1. simplified (adj.) clarified; made easy; simplified; uncomplicated2. conquered (verb) beat down/beaten down; bore down/borne down; conquered; crushed; defeated; overpowered; subdued; subjugated; vanquished3. cut (verb) chopped; clipped; cropped; curtailed; cut; cut back; cut down; lopped; lowered; marked down; pared; shaved/shaved or shaven; shorn; slashed; trimmed4. decreased (verb) abated; bated; closed; decreased; diminished; drained; drained away; dwindled; ebbed; lessened; let up; peaked out; peter out; petered out; rebated; receded; shrank; tail off; taper off; tapered; tapered off5. degraded (verb) broke; broke/broken; bumped; busted; degraded; demoted; downgraded; put down6. dieted (verb) dieted; slimmed; trim down7. lowered (verb) cheapened; depreciated; devaluated; devalued; lowered; mark down8. slenderized (verb) slenderized; slimmed down9. economically (other) advantageously; at a bargain price; at a discount; at a good price; cheaply; economically; for a low price; inexpensively; on sale -
59 subdued
1. a подчинённый, подавленный2. a смягчённый; приглушённыйСинонимический ряд:1. low-key (adj.) hushed; low; low-key; low-keyed; small; sober; soft; softened; toned down2. quiet (adj.) inobtrusive; quiet; tasteful; tasty; unobtrusive3. restrained (adj.) chaste; classic; modest; neat; refined; restrained; severe; simple; unpretentious4. tame (adj.) domestic; domesticated; domitae naturae; submissive; tame5. bested (verb) beat; bested; overcame; routed; thrashed; triumphed; trounced; worsted6. broke (verb) broke; crushed; destroyed; overwhelmed; ruined; subdued7. conquered (verb) beat down/beaten down; bore down/borne down; conquered; defeated; overpowered; reduced; subjugated; vanquished8. tempered (verb) moderated; muted; softened; tamed; tempered; tone down -
60 advance
ədˈvɑ:ns
1. сущ.
1) движение вперед, продвижение Syn: progression
2) воен. наступление (against, on, to, towards) Our troops made an advance against the enemy. ≈ Наши войска наступали на врага.
3) успех, прогресс, достижение It is a very great advance on all your former writing. ≈ Это огромный шаг вперед по сравнению со всем, что вы до этого написали. Syn: improvement, progress
1.
4) сближение( с кем-л.;
попытка завязать более тесные отношения) ;
мн. заигрывания, ухаживания Men don't make 'advances' any longer. Modern man propositions a girl. ≈ Мужчины больше не 'ухаживают'. Современный мужчина сразу же делает девушке гнусное предложение. Syn: overture, approaches
5) рост, повышение (стоимости, цены и т. п.)
6) аванс, авансирование;
ссуда, заем money advance ≈ денежная ссуда advance free of interest ≈ беспроцентная ссуда Syn: loan
1.
7) амер. брифинг, устроенный перед основным мероприятием;
приготовления (особ. рекламного характера) к визиту (государственного деятеля и т. п.)
8) предварение;
упреждение (состояние или нахождение перед, впереди, раньше, заранее;
преим. во фразе:) in advance be in advance
9) электр. опережение по фазе
2. гл.
1) двигать вперед, продвигать to advance the table to the middle of the room ≈ продвинуть стол в середину комнаты Man has advanced the frontier of physical science. ≈ Человек продвинул вперед границы физики. to advance a pawn ≈ продвигать пешку Syn: further
3.
2) а) продвигаться вперед;
воен. наступать( against, on, upon) The crevasses as I advanced became more deep and frequent. ≈ По мере того, как я продвигался вперед, расселины в леднике становились все глубже и встречались все чаще. The enemy advanced with fixed bayonets. ≈ Неприятель наступал с примкнутыми штыками. The forces of the enemy advanced against us. ≈ На нас наступали силы противника. Troops are advancing on the capital. ≈ Войска продвигаются к столице. The enemy advanced upon Rome, and at last conquered it. ≈ Противник наступал на Рим и наконец захватил его. б) выделяться, выступать( о свойстве цвета быть более ярким по сравнению с другими соседствующими с ним цветами)
3) продвигать, содействовать, способствовать to advance the cause of freedom ≈ содействовать делу свободы to advance interests ≈ содействовать кому-л. или чьим-л. интересам Syn: further
3., promote, help on
4) делать успехи, развиваться to advance in knowledge ≈ углублять знания to advance in technique ≈ совершенствовать технику/приемы advance in popularity ≈ становиться более популярным, завоевывать популярность advance in years ≈ стареть
5) вносить, выдвигать (план, предложение и т. п.) to advance a new plan ≈ выдвинуть новый план He advanced а very convincing argument. ≈ Он привел очень убедительное доказательство. Syn: put forward, put forth, bring forward, propose, offer
2.
6) переносить на более ранний срок;
ускорять, убыстрять They advanced the date of their arrival. ≈ Они перенесли дату своего приезда на более ранний срок. to advance the hour-hand ≈ передвигать часовую стрелку вперед Syn: hasten, accelerate
7) платить авансом;
ссужать We advanced a month's salary to him. (We advanced him a month's salary.) ≈ Мы выплатили ему месячную зарплату вперед. to advance money to smb. ≈ ссужать кого-л. деньгами Syn: lend
8) повышать в звании, в должности;
помещать в более выгодную позицию, в более выгодные условия и т. п. He was advanced to the rank of corporal. ≈ Он был повышен до капрала. His eagerness to advance his family may well have offended others. ≈ Его старание протащить свою семью может обидеть других. to advance in rank ≈ получать более высокое звание Syn: prefer
9) а) повышать (цену) to advance prices by 10 per cent ≈ повысить цены на десять процентов The bank has advanced the rate of discount to 5%. ≈ Банк повысил процент учета до пяти. б) повышаться (в цене) coal (sugar, bread, etc.) advances ≈ уголь (сахар, хлеб и т. п.) дорожает to advance in price ≈ дорожать, повышаться в цене ∙ advance to advance towards
3. прил.
1) передовой;
передний;
головной( о вагонах) ;
продвинутый( о курсе обучения) ;
продвинутый, подготовленный( об учащихся, студентах и т. п.) advance guard ≈ передовой отряд
2) предварительный, заблаговременный;
выплаченный авансом advance payment ≈ аванс advance sale ≈ предварительная продажа( билетов) advance edition ≈ предварительное изданиепродвижение, движение вперед;
- * of glacier наступление ледника;
- * * of an epidemic распространение эпидемии;
- * of waves( физическое) распространение волн;
- * of old age приближение старости (военное) наступление;
- * in force наступление крупными силами;
- * of the main attack развитие главного удара;
- to sound the * давать сигнал к атаке;
- * on the enemy's position наступление на вражеские позиции (военное) продвижение от рубежа к рубежу;
- * by bounds продвижение скачками( техническое) опережение;
учреждение, предварение прогресс;
успех;
улучшение;
- days of * век прогресса;
- industrial * индустриальный прогресс, успехи промышленности;
- * of science прогресс науки;
- technological * технический прогресс;
- great *s in space travel большой шаг вперед в области космических полетов повышение, рост;
- * in the cost of living повышение стоимости дизни;
- * on cottons рост цен на хлопчатобумажные изделия продвижение;
- * in rank повышение в звании;
- * in office повышение по службе - * to the position of chairman выдвижение на должность председателя аванс;
ссуда;
- in * авансом;
- to pay in * платить заранее, выдавать аванс;
- the bank makes *s банк предоставляет ссуды;
- * on salary аванс в счет заработной платы обыкн. pl заигрывание, попытки завязать дружбу;
- to encourage smb.'s *s поощрять чье-л ухаживание;
- to make * заигрывать, делать авансы;
идти навстречу;
- to repel smb's *s отвергать чьи-л ухаживания (американизм) предварительная подготовка, подготовительные мероприятия заранее подготовленный репортаж предварительно разосланный или розданный текст( военное) передовые силы (геология) трансгрессия > in * заранее, заблаговременно;
> in * of smth. впереди чего-л;
раньше чего-л;
> to be in * идти вперед, спешить( о часах) ;
> to be in * of smb. прийти раньше кого-л;
опередить кого-л;
> well in * ушедший намного вперед;
> Galileo was well in * of his time Галилей намного опередил свое время задолго, заранее;
заблаговременно;
- to reserve tickets well in * заблаговременно заказать билеты передний, передовой, головной;
- * section of a train головная часть поезда;
сделанный, выданный, выплаченный заранее, заблаговременно;
- * notice заявление об уходе с работы;
уведомление об увольнении;
объявление о предстоящем поступлении книги в продажу предварительный, опережающий;
забегающий вперед;
- * booking резервирование( комнат в гостинице) ;
предварительный заказ( билетов) ;
- * information предварительные сведения;
- * copy текст предстоящего выступления;
(полиграфия) сигнальный экземпляр продвигаться, идти вперед, наступать;
- he *d on me in a threatening manner он угрожающе двинулся на меня;
- to * at a great rate быстро двигаться вперед;
- to * in years стареть (военное) наступать двигать вперед, продвигать;
- to * the puck (спортивное) вести шайбу;
- to * the date переносить день на более ранний срок;
- we *d the date of departure from July 20 to July 10 мы перенесли день отъезда с 20-го на 10-е июля передвигать стрелки часов вперед;
- all clocks should be *d one hour стрелки всех часов должны быть передвинуты на час вперед способствовать (чему-л) ;
приближать, ускорять;
- to * growth ускорять рост;
- to * one's interests энергично отстаивать свои интересы;
проталкивать свои дела делать успехи;
продвигаться;
развиваться;
- to * in knowledge накапливать зания;
- to * in skill повышать квалификацию;
- to * in rank (военное) получить следующее звание;
- as the work *s по мере выполнения работы продвигать;
- he was *d to the position of manager его теперь назначили управляющим;
- to * smb. from lieutenant to the rank of captain присвоить лейтенанту звание капитана;
повышать (цену) ;
- the bank has *d the rate of discount to 15 % банк повысил процент учета до 15 % повышаться, возрастать;
- coal *d цена на уголь повысилась ссужать деньги;
- he *d me $50 он дал мне взаймы 50 долларов платить авансом;
- to * a month's salary выплатить месячную зарплату авансом выдвигать;
- to * an opinion высказать мнение;
- to * a claim заявить претензию (американизм) проводить предварительные мероприятия по организации выступлений, встречи, приема политического деятеля, кандидата в президенты (техническое) наращивать( физическое) опережать( по фазе)advance аванс ~ авансировать ~ возрастать ~ выдвигать (предложение, возражение) ~ выдвигать ~ выдвигать (предложение) ~ давать ссуду ~ движение вперед ~ делать успехи, развиваться ~ делать успехи ~ заем ~ идти вперед ~ воен. наступать ~ воен. наступление ~ эл. опережение по фазе ~ переносить на более ранний срок, ускорять;
they advanced the date of their arrival они перенесли дату своего приезда на более ранний срок ~ платить авансом ~ платить авансом ~ повышать(ся) (в цене) ;
the bank has advanced the rate of discount to 5% банк повысил процент учета до пяти ~ повышать по службе ~ повышать цену ~ повышение (цен и т. п.) ~ повышение цен ~ предварение;
упреждение (тж. тех.) ;
in advance вперед, заранее ~ предоставлять заем ~ приближать ~ прогресс ~ продвигать(ся) (по службе) ~ продвигаться ~ продвигаться вперед ~ продвижение (по службе) ~ продвижение ~ продвижение вперед ~ продвижение вперед ~ продвижение по службе ~ развиваться ~ рост ~ способствовать ~ ссуда;
аванс ~ ссуда ~ ссужать ~ ссужать деньги ~ увеличение ~ улучшение ~ ускорять ~ успех, прогресс;
улучшение~ attr. авансовый;
advance notes ком. авансовые тратты;
to make advances делать авансы, предложения;
идти навстречу( в чем-л.)~ in current account аванс на текущем банковском счете~ attr. авансовый;
advance notes ком. авансовые тратты;
to make advances делать авансы, предложения;
идти навстречу (в чем-л.)~ on securities аванс под ценные бумагиbank ~ банковская ссуда bank ~ банковский аванс~ повышать(ся) (в цене) ;
the bank has advanced the rate of discount to 5% банк повысил процент учета до пятиbanker ~ банковская ссудаto be in ~ идти вперед, спешить (о часах) to be in ~ опередить, обогнатьcarriage ~ вчт. перемещение каретки carriage ~ вчт. продвижение кареткиfurther ~ дальнейшее продвижение~ предварение;
упреждение (тж. тех.) ;
in advance вперед, заранее in ~ авансом in ~ досрочно in ~ заблаговременно in ~ заранееin ~ of (smth.) впереди (чего-л.) in ~ of (smth.) раньше (чего-л.)item ~ вчт. поэлементное продвижениеline ~ вчт. перевод строки~ attr. авансовый;
advance notes ком. авансовые тратты;
to make advances делать авансы, предложения;
идти навстречу (в чем-л.)mortgage plus ~ залог и аванс~ переносить на более ранний срок, ускорять;
they advanced the date of their arrival они перенесли дату своего приезда на более ранний срокwage ~ аванс
См. также в других словарях:
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conquered — adj. Conquered is used with these nouns: ↑people, ↑territory … Collocations dictionary
conquered — un·conquered; … English syllables
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CONQUERED — … Useful english dictionary
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