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41 assurance
assurance [asyʀɑ̃s]1. feminine nouna. ( = contrat) insuranceb. ( = garantie) assurance• donner à qn l'assurance que... to assure sb that...• il veut avoir l'assurance que tout se passera bien he wants to be sure that everything will go well• veuillez agréer l'assurance de ma considération distinguée or de mes sentiments dévoués yours faithfullyc. ( = confiance en soi) self-assurance2. compounds• le régime d'assurance chômage the state unemployment insurance scheme ► assurance incendie fire insurance* * *asyʀɑ̃s1) (aisance, aplomb) (self-)confidence; ( maîtrise) assuranceobtenir or recevoir l'assurance que — to be assured that
3) ( garantie) insurance ( contre against); ( contrat) insurance (policy); ( compagnie) insurance company; ( prime) insurance (premium); ( secteur)l'assurance, les assurances — insurance
4) ( prestations) benefit [U] GB, benefits (pl) US5) ( en alpinisme) belaying•Phrasal Verbs:* * *asyʀɑ̃s nf1) (= garantie) assurance, guaranteedonner à qn l'assurance que — to give sb an assurance that, to give sb a guarantee that
C'est une assurance de sécurité. — It's a guarantee of security.
2) (= certitude) certainty3) (= confiance en soi) self-assurance, confidenceparler avec assurance — to speak with self-assurance, to speak confidently
4) (= contrat) insurance, insurance policyprendre une assurance contre — to take out insurance against, to take out an insurance policy against
société d'assurance; compagnie d'assurances — insurance company
5) (= secteur commercial) insurance* * *assurance nf1 (aisance, aplomb) (self-)confidence, self-assurance; ( maîtrise) assurance; avoir or montrer de l'assurance to be self-confident; prendre de l'assurance to gain confidence, to become more confident; perdre (de) sa belle assurance to lose (some of) one's self-confidence; regard/air plein d'assurance confident look/appearance; avec assurance confidently;2 ( promesse) assurance; ( certitude) certainty; obtenir or recevoir l'assurance que to be assured that; donner à qn l'assurance que to assure sb that; donnez-moi l'assurance que give me your assurance that; il n'a accepté de partir qu'avec l'assurance que he agreed to leave only on the assurance that; avoir l'assurance de perdre/gagner to be certain to lose/win; il est innocent, j'en ai l'assurance I'm convinced ou certain that he is innocent; ils avaient l'assurance de ne pas être dérangés they could be sure of not being disturbed; veuillez agréer l'assurance de mes sentiments distingués/ma considération ( à une personne nommée) yours sincerely; ( à une personne non nommée) yours faithfully;3 Assur ( garantie) insurance (contre against); ( contrat) insurance (policy); ( compagnie) insurance company; ( prime) insurance (premium); ( secteur) l'assurance, les assurances insurance; assurance sur la vie life insurance; contracter or souscrire une assurance contre l'incendie to take out insurance ou to insure against fire; avoir une bonne assurance to be well insured;5 ( en alpinisme) belaying.assurance automobile car insurance; assurance chômage ( système) unemployment insurance; ( prestations) unemployment benefit GB ou benefits (pl) US; assurance incendie fire insurance; assurance individuelle accident personal accident insurance; assurance maladie ( système) health insurance; ( prestations) sickness benefit GB ou benefits (pl) US; assurance maritime marine insurance; assurance maternité maternity benefit GB ou benefits (pl) US; assurance mixte endowment policy ou insurance; assurance multirisque comprehensive insurance; assurance multirisque habitation comprehensive household insurance; assurance mutuelle ( association) mutual insurance society; assurance responsabilité civile third-party insurance; assurance scolaire pupil's personal accident insurance; assurances sociales social insurance ¢; assurance au tiers third-party insurance; assurance tous risques comprehensive insurance; assurance vieillesse state pension; assurance voyage travel insurance.[asyrɑ̃s] nom féminin1. COMMERCE [contrat] insurance (policy)assurance contre l'incendie/les accidents insurance against fire/(personal) accidents, fire/accident insuranceassurance personnelle ou volontaire private health insurance ou coverassurance responsabilité civile ou au tiers third party insurancej'ai reçu l'assurance formelle que l'on m'aiderait financièrement I was assured I would receive financial help3. [garantie]le retour à la démocratie constitue une assurance de paix pour le pays the return of democracy will guarantee peace for the countrymanque d'assurance insecurity, lack of self-confidencemanquer d'assurance to be insecure, to have no self-confidences'exprimer avec assurance to speak with assurance ou confidently5. [certitude]avoir l'assurance que to feel certain ou assured that6. [dans la correspondance]veuillez croire à l'assurance de ma considération distinguée yours faithfully ou sincerely, sincerely yours (US) -
42 ferme
I.ferme1 [fεʀm]1. adjectivea. firm ; [style, trait] confident• « prix: 200 000 € ferme » "price: 200,000 euros (not negotiable)"2. adverbII.ferme2 [fεʀm]feminine noun( = domaine) farm ; ( = habitation) farmhouse* * *
I
1. fɛʀm1) ( résistant) [chair, sol] firm; [blanc d'œuf, crème] stiff2) ( assuré) [pas, voix, attitude, écriture] firm; [geste, exécution] confidentd'une main ferme — [diriger, saisir] with a firm hand; [écrire] in a firm hand
3) ( inflexible) firm4) [marché, commande, prix] firm5) Droitcinq ans de prison ferme, cinq ans ferme — (colloq) a five-year sentence with no remission
2.
1) [discuter, batailler] vigorously; [croire] firmly2) ( de façon définitive)commander ferme — to put in a firm order for [avion, voiture]
••
II fɛʀm1) ( exploitation) farm; ( maison) farmhouse2) ( contrat)(bail à) ferme — farming lease; ( domaine affermé) leasehold
3) Construction, Bâtiment truss•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɛʀm1. adj(personne, réponse) firmElle s'est montrée très ferme à mon égard. — She was very firm with me.
2. adv[travailler] hard3. nf(= exploitation) farm, (= maison) farmhouse* * *A adj3 ( assuré) [pas, voix, attitude, écriture] firm; [geste, exécution, style] confident; avoir la ferme intention de faire to have the firm intention of doing; d'une main ferme [diriger, saisir, retenir] with a firm hand; [écrire] in a firm hand; rester ferme dans l'adversité/dans ses résolutions to be steadfast in adversity/in one's resolutions;4 ( inflexible) firm; être or se montrer ferme avec les enfants to be firm with the children;7 Jur ( sans sursis) peine de prison ferme custodial sentence; cinq ans de prison ferme, cinq ans ferme○ a five-year sentence with no remission.B adv1 ( sans faiblir) [discuter, batailler] vigorously; [croire] firmly; tenir ferme to stand one's ground; s'ennuyer ferme to be bored stiff;C nf1 Agric ( exploitation) farm; ( maison) farmhouse; ferme collective/marine/d'élevage collective/marine/cattle farm; retaper une vieille ferme to do up an old farmhouse; à la ferme [travailler, vie, vente] on the farm;2 Comm, Jur ( contrat) (bail à) ferme farming lease; ( domaine affermé) leasehold; donner qch à ferme to lease sth;3 Constr truss.attendre de pied ferme to be ready and waiting; je les attends de pied ferme I'm ready for them.I[fɛrm] adjectif2. [stable]être ferme sur ses jambes to stand steady on one's legs ou firm on one's feet..., dit-elle d'une voix ferme..., she said firmlydes prix fermes et définitifs firm ou definite prices————————[fɛrm] adverbe1. [solidement]a. [clou] to holdb. [personne, troupe] to stand firm, to hold on2. [beaucoup - travailler, boire] hardil boit ferme he's a heavy ou a hard drinkerII[fɛrm] nom féminin1. [maison] farmhouse[exploitation] farm2. DROITprendre ferme to rent, to farm -
43 fermé
I.ferme1 [fεʀm]1. adjectivea. firm ; [style, trait] confident• « prix: 200 000 € ferme » "price: 200,000 euros (not negotiable)"2. adverbII.ferme2 [fεʀm]feminine noun( = domaine) farm ; ( = habitation) farmhouse* * *
I
1. fɛʀm1) ( résistant) [chair, sol] firm; [blanc d'œuf, crème] stiff2) ( assuré) [pas, voix, attitude, écriture] firm; [geste, exécution] confidentd'une main ferme — [diriger, saisir] with a firm hand; [écrire] in a firm hand
3) ( inflexible) firm4) [marché, commande, prix] firm5) Droitcinq ans de prison ferme, cinq ans ferme — (colloq) a five-year sentence with no remission
2.
1) [discuter, batailler] vigorously; [croire] firmly2) ( de façon définitive)commander ferme — to put in a firm order for [avion, voiture]
••
II fɛʀm1) ( exploitation) farm; ( maison) farmhouse2) ( contrat)(bail à) ferme — farming lease; ( domaine affermé) leasehold
3) Construction, Bâtiment truss•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɛʀm1. adj(personne, réponse) firmElle s'est montrée très ferme à mon égard. — She was very firm with me.
2. adv[travailler] hard3. nf(= exploitation) farm, (= maison) farmhouse* * *A adj3 ( assuré) [pas, voix, attitude, écriture] firm; [geste, exécution, style] confident; avoir la ferme intention de faire to have the firm intention of doing; d'une main ferme [diriger, saisir, retenir] with a firm hand; [écrire] in a firm hand; rester ferme dans l'adversité/dans ses résolutions to be steadfast in adversity/in one's resolutions;4 ( inflexible) firm; être or se montrer ferme avec les enfants to be firm with the children;7 Jur ( sans sursis) peine de prison ferme custodial sentence; cinq ans de prison ferme, cinq ans ferme○ a five-year sentence with no remission.B adv1 ( sans faiblir) [discuter, batailler] vigorously; [croire] firmly; tenir ferme to stand one's ground; s'ennuyer ferme to be bored stiff;C nf1 Agric ( exploitation) farm; ( maison) farmhouse; ferme collective/marine/d'élevage collective/marine/cattle farm; retaper une vieille ferme to do up an old farmhouse; à la ferme [travailler, vie, vente] on the farm;2 Comm, Jur ( contrat) (bail à) ferme farming lease; ( domaine affermé) leasehold; donner qch à ferme to lease sth;3 Constr truss.attendre de pied ferme to be ready and waiting; je les attends de pied ferme I'm ready for them.‘col fermé’ ‘pass closed to traffic’j'ai laissé la porte à demi fermée I left the door ajar ou half-openune boîte fermée a box which is shut, a closed box[à clef] locked3. [radiateur, robinet] off5. [magasin, bureau, restaurant] closedfermé le lundi closed on Mondays, closing day Mondayune personnalité fermée a secretive ou an uncommunicative personality9. PHONÉTIQUE [syllabe, voyelle] closed -
44 sûr
I.sur1 [syʀ]a. (position) on ; (avec mouvement) onto ; ( = dans) in ; ( = par-dessus) over ; ( = au-dessus de) above• il y a un sac sur la table/une affiche sur le mur there's a bag on the table/a poster on the wall• il a 1 500 € sur son compte he has 1,500 euros in his account• il neige sur Paris/sur toute l'Europe it's snowing in Paris/all over Europe• s'endormir sur un livre/son travail to fall asleep over a book/over one's work• « travaux sur 5 km » "roadworks for 5km"• gravure sur bois/verre wood/glass engravingc. (temps: proximité, approximation) il est arrivé sur les 2 heures he came at about 2• sur le moment or sur le coup, je n'ai pas compris at the time I didn't understandd. (cause) sur invitation/commande by invitation/order• sur un signe du patron, elle sortit at the boss's signal, she lefte. (moyen, manière) onf. (matière, sujet) on• sur douze verres, six sont ébréchés out of twelve glasses six are chipped• un jour/un vendredi sur trois every third day/Friday• il vient un jour/mercredi sur deux he comes every other day/Wednesdayi. (influence, supériorité) on• avoir des droits sur qn/qch to have rights over sb/to sthj. ► sur ce ( = sur ces mots)sur ce, il est sorti upon which he went out• sur ce, il faut que je vous quitte and now I must leave youII.sur2, e [syʀ]adjective( = aigre) sour* * *Note: Lorsque sur indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par on: sur la table/une chaise = on the table/a chair; sur la côte/le lac = on the coast/the lakeLorsque sur a une valeur figurée comme dans régner sur, pleurer sur, sur l'honneur, sur place etc la traduction sera fournie dans l'article du deuxième élément, respectivement régner, pleurer, honneur, place etc
I syʀ1) ( dessus) on2) (au-dessus, sans contact) overun pont sur la rivière — a bridge across ou over the river
3) (étendue, surface)4) ( direction)5) ( support matériel) on6) ( au sujet de) [débat, thèse] on; [étude, poème] about7) ( objet d'un travail)une personne sur dix — one person out of ou in ten
9) ( indique l'accumulation) lit upon; fig after10) ( juste après)ils se sont quittés sur ces mots — with these words, they parted
sur ce or quoi — upon which
sur ce, je vous laisse — with that, I must leave you
11) ( pendant)on ne peut pas juger sur une période aussi courte — you can't judge over ou in such a short period
12) Radio, Télévision, Télécommunications on [radio, chaîne, ligne téléphonique]
II
* * *
I syʀ prép1) (position) onPose-le sur la table. — Put it on the table.
2) (en recouvrant) overPour finir, versez le coulis de fruits rouges sur le gâteau. — And to finish it, pour the coulis of red berries over the cake.
3) (sans contact direct) overIls ont construit un nouveau pont sur le Rhône. — They have built a new bridge over the Rhone.
sur soi; Je n'ai pas d'argent sur moi. — I haven't got any money on me.
4) (direction) towardssur votre droite — on your right, to your right
Vous verrez l'hôpital sur votre droite. — You'll see the hospital on your right., You'll see the hospital to your right.
5) (= à propos de) on, aboutun livre sur Balzac — a book on Balzac, a book about Balzac
une conférence sur l'art roman — a lecture on Romanesque art, a lecture about Romanesque art
6) (dans une proportion) out ofSur 20, 2 sont venus. — Two out of twenty came.
7)un sur 10 (statistiques) — one in 10, ÉDUCATION one out of 10
J'ai eu quatorze sur vingt en maths. — I got 14 out of 20 in maths.
une semaine sur deux — every other week, one week in two
une semaine sur trois — every third week, one week in three
9) (en indiquant l'heure) around10) (cause)11) (répétition)12) (autre locution)Sur ce, il partit sans dire un mot. — Whereupon he left without uttering a word.
Sur ce, il faut que je vous quitte. — And now I must leave you.
II sur, -e* * *I.sur prép❢ Lorsque sur indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par on: sur la table/une chaise = on the table/a chair; sur la côte/le lac = on the coast/the lake.On trouvera ci-dessous des exemples supplémentaires et exceptions. Lorsque sur a une valeur figurée comme dans régner sur, pleurer sur, sur l'honneur, sur place etc la traduction sera fournie dans l'article du deuxième élément, respectivement régner, pleurer, honneur, place etc.1 ( dessus) on; le verre est sur la table the glass is on the table; prends un verre sur la table take a glass from the table; appliquer la lotion sur vos cheveux apply the lotion to your hair; la clé est sur la porte the key is in the door; passer la main sur une étoffe to run one's hand over a fabric; il doit être sur la route he must be on the road ou on his way by now;2 (au-dessus, sans contact) over; des nuages sur les montagnes/la plaine clouds over the mountaintops/the plain; un pont sur la rivière a bridge across ou over the river; la nuit est tombée/l'orage s'est abattu sur la ville night fell/the storm broke over the city;3 (étendue, surface) la forêt est détruite sur 150 hectares the forest has been destroyed over an area of 150 hectares; une table d'un mètre sur deux a table (of) one metre by two;4 ( direction) se diriger sur Valence to head ou make for Valence; une voiture déboucha sur la droite a car pulled out on the right;5 ( support matériel) on; sur un morceau de papier on a piece of paper; elle est très jolie sur la photo she looks very pretty in the photograph; dessiner sur le sable to draw in the sand;6 ( au sujet de) [débat, exposé, essai, chapitre, thèse] on; [étude, poème] about; [article, livre] on;7 ( objet d'un travail) être sur une affaire to be involved in a business deal; on est sur un gros chantier actuellement we're currently involved in a big construction project;8 ( indique un rapport de proportion) une personne sur dix one person in ou out of ten; une semaine sur trois one week in three; il a fait trois exercices sur quatre he did three exercises out of four; sur 250 employés, il y a seulement 28 femmes out of 250 employees, there are only 28 females; un mardi sur deux every other Tuesday; il y a deux chances sur trois qu'il ne vienne pas there are two chances out of three that he won't come;9 ( indique l'accumulation) lit upon; fig after; entasser pierre sur pierre to pile stone upon stone; faire proposition sur proposition to make one offer after another, to make offer after offer; commettre erreur sur erreur to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake; il a eu deux accidents coup sur coup he had two accidents one after the other;10 ( juste après) ils se sont quittés sur ces mots with these words, they parted; sur le moment at the time; sur ce or quoi upon which, thereupon; sur ce, je vous laisse with that, I must leave you;11 ( pendant) on ne peut pas juger sur une période aussi courte/trois jours you can't decide over ou in such a short period/three days;II.j'en suis tout à fait sûr, j'en suis sûr et certain I'm absolutely sure, I'm positivec'est sûr et certain it's 100% surea. [du sien propre] she's sure she'll succeedb. [de celui d'autrui] she's sure it'll be a successa. [en général] to be self-assured ou self-confidentb. [sur un point particulier] to be confident3. [fiable - personne, ami] trustworthy, reliable ; [ - données, mémoire, raisonnement] reliable, sound ; [ - alarme, investissement] safe ; [ - main, pied] steady ; [ - oreille] keen ; [ - goût] reliableavoir le coup d'œil/de crayon sûr to be good at sizing things up/at capturing a likeness (in drawing)4. [sans danger] safele plus sûr est de... the safest thing is to...appelle-moi, c'est plus sûr! call me, just to be on the safe side!————————adverbeà coup sûr locution adverbiale————————pour sûr locution adverbiale -
45 pewny
(zguba, śmierć) certain, sure; (dowód, wniosek) unquestionable; (krok, ruch) firm; (ręka, oko) steady; (urządzenie, człowiek) dependable, reliable; ( bezpieczny) securebyć pewnym czegoś — to be sure of sth, to be positive about sth
to pewne — that's for sure, that's certain
pewny siebie — self-assured, self-confident
on jest pewny lub pewien, że... — he's sure (that)...
* * *a.1. (= niechybny) sure, certain; pewna śmierć certain death; pewne zwycięstwo certain l. sure victory.2. (= godny zaufania) sure, dependable, reliable; zostawić kogoś/coś w pewnych rękach put sb/sth in safe hands.3. (= niewątpliwy) sure, certain, reliable; pewna informacja reliable information; pewne źródło informacji reliable source of information; z pewnego źródła ( o informacjach) straight from the horse's mouth; to pewne, że... it's a sure thing that...5. (= przekonany o czymś) confident, sure, certain; musisz być tego pewien l. pewny make no mistake about it; nie jestem pewien I'm not sure, I don't know exactly; jestem pewien zwycięstwa I'm sure l. certain of victory l. winning; nie jestem tego taka pewna I'm not so sure; nie jesteśmy pewni jutra there's no telling what the future l. tomorrow holds l. will bring; jestem absolutnie pewny Adama I have complete confidence in Adam; jesteś zbyt pewny siebie you're overconfident.6. (= bezpieczny) secure, safe; tylko tutaj mogę czuć się pewna this is the only place I feel safe.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pewny
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46 trust
1. noun1) (firm belief) Vertrauen, dasplace or put one's trust in somebody/something — sein Vertrauen auf od. in jemanden/etwas setzen
have [every] trust in somebody/something — [volles] Vertrauen zu jemandem/etwas haben
2) (reliance)3) (organization managed by trustees) Treuhandgesellschaft, die[charitable] trust — Stiftung, die
5) (organized association of companies) Trust, der6) (responsibility)position of trust — Vertrauensstellung, die
7) (obligation) Verpflichtung, die8) (Law)2. transitive verb1) (rely on) trauen (+ Dat.); vertrauen (+ Dat.) [Person]not trust somebody an inch — jemandem nicht über den Weg trauen
he/what he says is not to be trusted — er ist nicht vertrauenswürdig/auf das, was er sagt, kann man sich nicht verlassen
trust you/him! — etc. (coll. iron.) typisch!
trust him to get it wrong! — er muss natürlich einen Fehler machen!
2) (hope) hoffen3. intransitive verb1)trust to — sich verlassen auf (+ Akk.)
2) (believe)trust in somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas vertrauen
* * *1. verb1) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) vertrauen2) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) anvertrauen3) (to hope or be confident (that): I trust (that) you had / will have a good journey.) hoffen2. noun1) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) das Vertrauen2) (charge or care; responsibility: The child was placed in my trust.) die Obhut3) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) das Vertrauen4) (arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; ( also adjective) a trust fund) die Treuhand; Treuhand...5) (a group of business firms working together: The companies formed a trust.) der Konzern•- academic.ru/76891/trustee">trustee- trustworthy
- trustworthiness
- trusty
- trustily
- trustiness* * *[trʌst]I. nto be built [or based] on \trust auf Vertrauen basierento take sth on \trust etw einfach glauben, etw für bare Münze nehmen fam▪ to do sth in the \trust that... etw in dem Vertrauen tun, dass...a position of \trust ein Vertrauensposten m▪ in sb's \trust in jds Obhutto have sth in \trust etw zur Verwahrung haben3. (arrangement) Treuhand f kein pl, Treuhandschaft f; (management of money or property for sb) Vermögensverwaltung finvestment \trust Investmentfonds mto set up a \trust eine Treuhandschaft übernehmenhe was guilty of a breach of \trust er verletzte die Treuhandpflichthe has a position of \trust er hat eine Vertrauensstellungcharitable \trust Stiftung f8.II. vt1. (believe)▪ to \trust sb/sth jdm/etw vertrauen2. (rely on)you must \trust your own feelings du musst auf deine Gefühle vertrauen▪ to \trust sb to do sth jdm zutrauen, dass er/sie etw tut▪ to \trust sb with sth jdm etw anvertrauen3. (commit)▪ to \trust sb/sth to sb jdm jdn/etw anvertrauen4.\trust you to upset her by talking about the accident! du musst sie natürlich auch noch mit deinem Gerede über den Unfall aus der Fassung bringen▶ I wouldn't \trust him as far as I can [or could] throw him ich würde ihm nicht über den Weg trauenIII. vi▪ to \trust in sb/sth auf jdn/etw vertrauen2. (rely)to \trust to luck sich akk auf sein Glück verlassen, auf sein Glück vertrauenthe meeting went well, I \trust das Treffen verlief gut, hoffe ich [doch]▪ to \trust [that]... hoffen, [dass]...I \trust [that] you slept well? du hast doch hoffentlich gut geschlafen?* * *[trʌst]1. n1) (= confidence, reliance) Vertrauen nt (in zu)2) (= charge) Verantwortung f3) (JUR, FIN) Treuhand(schaft) f; (= property) Treuhandeigentum nt; (= charitable fund) Fonds m, Stiftung f5) (Brit) finanziell eigenverantwortliches, vom staatlichen Gesundheitswesen getragenes Krankenhaus2. vtto trust sb with sth, to trust sth to sb —
can he be trusted not to lose it? — kann man sich darauf verlassen, dass er es nicht verliert?
can we trust him to go shopping alone? —
you can't trust a word he says — man kann ihm kein Wort glauben
I wouldn't trust him ( any) farther than I can throw him (inf) — ich traue ihm nicht über den Weg (inf)
2) (iro inf)trust you/him! — typisch!
3) (= hope) hoffenI trust not — hoffentlich nicht, ich hoffe nicht
you're going to help, I trust — du wirst doch hoffentlich mithelfen
3. vi1) (= have confidence) vertrauen2)I'll have to trust to luck to find it — ich kann nur hoffen, dass ich es finde
* * *trust [trʌst]A slose all trust in alles Vertrauen verlieren zu;take on trust jemandem, etwas glauben3. Kredit m:a) auf Kredit,b) auf Treu und Glauben4. Pflicht f, Verantwortung f5. Verwahrung f, Obhut f, Aufbewahrung f:in trust zu treuen Händen, zur Verwahrung7. JURa) Treuhand(verhältnis) f(n)hold sth in trust etwas zu treuen Händen verwahren, etwas treuhänderisch verwalten; → breach Bes Redew8. WIRTSCHa) Trust mb) Konzern mc) Kartell n, Ring m9. WIRTSCH, JUR Stiftung fB v/i1. vertrauen (in auf akk)2. sich verlassen, bauen ( beide:to auf akk)C v/t1. jemandem, einer Sache (ver)trauen, sich verlassen auf (akk):trust sb to do sth sich darauf verlassen, dass jemand etwas tut;you can trust him to be discreet du kannst dich auf seine Diskretion verlassen;trust him to do that! irona) das sieht ihm ähnlich!,2. (zuversichtlich) hoffen ( that dass)3. trust sb with sth, trust sth to sb jemandem etwas anvertrauen* * *1. noun1) (firm belief) Vertrauen, dasplace or put one's trust in somebody/something — sein Vertrauen auf od. in jemanden/etwas setzen
have [every] trust in somebody/something — [volles] Vertrauen zu jemandem/etwas haben
2) (reliance)3) (organization managed by trustees) Treuhandgesellschaft, die[charitable] trust — Stiftung, die
5) (organized association of companies) Trust, derposition of trust — Vertrauensstellung, die
7) (obligation) Verpflichtung, die8) (Law)2. transitive verb1) (rely on) trauen (+ Dat.); vertrauen (+ Dat.) [Person]he/what he says is not to be trusted — er ist nicht vertrauenswürdig/auf das, was er sagt, kann man sich nicht verlassen
trust you/him! — etc. (coll. iron.) typisch!
2) (hope) hoffen3. intransitive verb1)trust to — sich verlassen auf (+ Akk.)
2) (believe)trust in somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas vertrauen
* * *(in) v.sich verlassen (auf) v.vertrauen (in) v. v.trauen (jemandem, einer Sache) v. n.Aufbewahrung f.Treuhand -¨e f.Vertrauen n.Verwahrung f. -
47 secure
1. adjective1) (safe) sichersecure against burglars/fire — gegen Einbruch/Feuer geschützt; einbruch-/feuersicher
make something secure from attack/enemies — etwas gegen Angriffe/Feinde sichern
2) (firmly fastened) festbe secure — [Ladung:] gesichert sein; [Riegel, Tür:] fest zu sein; [Tür:] ver- od. zugeriegelt sein; [Schraube:] fest sein od. sitzen
3) (untroubled) sicher, gesichert [Existenz]feel secure — sich sicher od. geborgen fühlen
2. transitive verbsecure in the knowledge that... — in dem sicheren Bewusstsein, dass...
1) (obtain) sichern ( for Dat.); beschaffen [Auftrag] ( for Dat.); (for oneself) sich (Dat.) sichern2) (confine) fesseln [Gefangenen]; (in container) einschließen [Wertsachen]; (fasten firmly) sichern, fest zumachen [Fenster, Tür]; festmachen [Boot] (to an + Dat.)3) (guarantee) absichern [Darlehen]* * *[si'kjuə] 1. adjective1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) sicher2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) fest3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) gesichert2. verb1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) schützen2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) sichern•- academic.ru/91361/securely">securely- security
- security risk* * *se·cure[sɪˈkjʊəʳ, AM -ˈkjʊr]I. adj<-r, -st or more \secure, the most \secure>\secure job sicherer Arbeitsplatzfinancially \secure finanziell abgesichertto feel \secure sich akk sicher [o geborgen] fühlen\secure against theft diebstahlsicher\secure mental hospital/unit geschlossene psychiatrische Klinik/Abteilungto make sth \secure against attack etw gegen Angriffe sicherncheck that the door is \secure schau nach, ob die Tür auch wirklich zu istto make a boat \secure ein Boot festmachenII. vt1. (obtain)2. (make safe)▪ to \secure sth etw [ab]sichern3. (fasten)to \secure a door/a window eine Tür/ein Fenster fest schließen4. (guarantee repayment of)▪ to \secure sth etw absichernto \secure a loan für einen Kredit Sicherheit stellen* * *[sɪ'kjʊə(r)]1. adj (+er)secure in the knowledge that... — ruhig in dem Bewusstsein, dass...
to be emotionally secure — emotional stabil sein
to make a door/window/rope secure — eine Tür/ein Fenster/ein Seil sichern
2. vt1) (= fasten, make firm) festmachen; (= tie up) befestigen, festmachen; window, door fest zumachen; (with chain, bolt etc) sichern; tile befestigen; (= make safe) sichern (from, against gegen), schützen (from, against vor +dat)2) (= obtain) sich (dat) sichern; majority of votes, order erhalten; profits, higher prices erzielen; share, interest in business erwerben; (= buy) erstehen; cook, employee verpflichtento secure sth for sb, to secure sb sth — jdm etw sichern
their troops have now secured the bridge/the airport — die Truppen haben jetzt die Brücke/den Flugplatz gegen feindliche Angriffe gesichert
* * *secure [sıˈkjʊə(r)]A adj (adv securely)1. sicher:a) geschützt, in Sicherheit ( beide:from, against vor dat):feel secure sich sicher fühlen;a secure hiding place ein sicheres Versteckb) fest (Fundament etc)c) MIL uneinnehmbar (Festung etc)d) gesichert (Existenz etc):be financially secure finanziell abgesichert seine) gewiss:2. ruhig, sorglos (Leben etc)3. in sicherem Gewahrsam (Krimineller etc)B v/tfrom, against vor dat, gegen)2. sichern, garantieren ( beide:sb sth jemandem etwas)secure a seat einen Sitzplatz ergattern umg4. erreichen, erlangen5. JUR ein Patent, Urteil etc erwirkensecure by bolts festschrauben8. Wertgegenstände etc sicherstellen, in Sicherheit bringen9. JUR festnehmen, dingfest machen10. MIL sichern, befestigenon, by durch):secured by mortgage hypothekarisch gesichertb) einem Gläubiger etc Sicherheit bieten12. MED eine Arterie etc abbindenC v/i1. sich Sicherheit verschaffen ( against gegen)2. SCHIFF US wegtreten, Freizeit machen* * *1. adjective1) (safe) sichersecure against burglars/fire — gegen Einbruch/Feuer geschützt; einbruch-/feuersicher
make something secure from attack/enemies — etwas gegen Angriffe/Feinde sichern
2) (firmly fastened) festbe secure — [Ladung:] gesichert sein; [Riegel, Tür:] fest zu sein; [Tür:] ver- od. zugeriegelt sein; [Schraube:] fest sein od. sitzen
3) (untroubled) sicher, gesichert [Existenz]feel secure — sich sicher od. geborgen fühlen
2. transitive verbsecure in the knowledge that... — in dem sicheren Bewusstsein, dass...
1) (obtain) sichern ( for Dat.); beschaffen [Auftrag] ( for Dat.); (for oneself) sich (Dat.) sichern2) (confine) fesseln [Gefangenen]; (in container) einschließen [Wertsachen]; (fasten firmly) sichern, fest zumachen [Fenster, Tür]; festmachen [Boot] (to an + Dat.)3) (guarantee) absichern [Darlehen]* * *adj.sicher adj. v.befestigen v.sicherstellen v. -
48 trouver
trouver [tʀuve]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. to find• où peut-on le trouver ? where is he?• mais qu'est-ce qu'elle lui trouve ? what on earth does she see in him?• comment as-tu fait pour trouver ? (énigme) how did you work it out?• j'ai trouvé ! I've got it! (inf)• explication/excuse toute trouvée ready-made explanation/excuse• où est-il allé trouver ça ? where on earth did he get that idea from?► trouver à + infinitif• trouver à manger/boire to find something to eat/drink• trouver à s'occuper to find something to occupy o.s. with• si tu trouves à te garer dans ma rue... if you manage to find a parking space in my street...b. ( = rencontrer par hasard) [+ document, information, personne] to come across ; [+ idée] to hit onc. ( = penser, juger) to find• trouver qch à son goût/trop cher to find sth to one's liking/too expensive• comment l'as-tu trouvé ? what did you think of him?• vous la trouvez sympathique ? do you like her?• vous trouvez ça normal ? do you think that's right?• tu trouves ça drôle ! so you find that funny!• vous trouvez ? do you think so?d. ( = rendre visite à) aller/venir trouver qn to go/come and see sb• quand il a des ennuis, c'est moi qu'il vient trouver when he has problems, it's me he comes toe. ( = éprouver) trouver (du) plaisir à qch/à faire qch to take pleasure in sth/in doing sth2. reflexive verba. ( = être dans une situation) [personne] to find o.s. ; [chose] to beb. ( = être situé) [personne, chose] to be• je me trouvais près de l'entrée I was (standing or sitting etc) near the entrance• où se trouve la poste ? where is the post office?c. ( = se sentir) to feel• se trouver mal ( = s'évanouir) to faint• tu te trouves malin ? I suppose you think that's clever!e. (exprimant la coïncidence: souvent avec infinitif) se trouver être/avoir... to happen to be/have...f. ( = découvrir sa personnalité, son style) il ne s'est pas encore trouvé ( = artiste) he hasn't found his own distinctive style yetg. (locutions)• il s'est trouvé que j'étais là quand... I happened to be there when...• il se trouvait qu'elle avait menti it turned out that she had been lying► il se trouve + nom ( = il y a)il se trouve toujours des gens qui disent or pour dire... there are always people who will say...► si ça se trouve (inf)ils sont sortis, si ça se trouve they're probably out• si ça se trouve, il ne viendra pas maybe he won't come* * *tʀuve
1.
1) ( par hasard) to find2) ( en cherchant) to findveuillez trouver ci-joint... — ( dans une lettre) please find enclosed...
tu as trouvé ça tout seul? — iron did you work that out all by yourself?
si tu continues tu vas me trouver! — (colloq) don't push your luck! (colloq)
3) ( voir) to find4) ( estimer)trouver quelqu'un gentil/pénible — to think somebody is nice/tiresome
je trouve ça bizarre/drôle — I think it's strange/funny, I find it strange/funny
comment trouves-tu mon ami? — what do you think of my friend?, how do you like my friend?
je me demande ce qu'elle lui trouve! — I wonder what she sees in him/her!
je te trouve bien calme, qu'est-ce que tu as? — you're very quiet, what's the matter?
5) ( imaginer) to come up with [raison, excuse, moyen, produit]trouver le moyen de faire — lit, iron to manage to do
il n'a rien trouvé de mieux que de le leur répéter! — iron he would have to go and tell them!
2.
se trouver verbe pronominal1) ( être situé) to be2) ( se sentir) to feel3) ( se considérer)4) ( se procurer) to find [raison, excuse, motif]
3.
verbe impersonnelil se trouve qu'elle ne leur avait rien dit — as it happened, she hadn't told them anything
ça s'est trouvé comme ça — (colloq) it just happened that way
si ça se trouve (colloq) ça te plaira — you might like it
* * *tʀuve vt1) [objet] to findJe ne trouve pas mes lunettes. — I can't find my glasses.
2)trouver à faire qch; trouver à boire — to find something to drink
3) (= penser) to thinkje trouve que — I think that, I find that
Je trouve que c'est bête. — I think it's stupid.
4) (= rendre visite à)* * *trouver verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( par hasard) to find [parapluie, chat, cadavre] (en faisant while doing); où as-tu trouvé ça? where did you find that?; nous avons trouvé un petit hôtel charmant we found a charming little hotel; trouver qch dans un tiroir/la rue/le bus to find sth in a drawer/in the street/on the bus; c'est surprenant de vous trouver ici! I'm surprised to find you here!; on trouve de tout ici they have everything here; trouver qch par hasard to come across sth; j'ai trouvé Luc au supermarché I ran into Luc at the supermarket;2 ( découvrir en cherchant) to find [personne, clés, gants, numéro de téléphone, erreur]; il a trouvé la maison/femme de ses rêves he found the house/woman of his dreams; trouver l'amour/la paix to find love/peace; j'ai trouvé quelqu'un à qui demander conseil I've found someone to go to for advice; elle a trouvé quelqu'un qui peut la renseigner/l'aider she's found somebody who can give her the information/help her; alors tu le trouves ce livre? have you found that book yet?; trouver son chemin to find one's way; j'ai eu du mal à trouver leur maison I had trouble finding their house; tu trouveras à manger dans la cuisine you'll find something to eat in the kitchen; trouver ce que l'on cherche to find what one is looking for; les médecins n'ont pas trouvé ce qu'il avait the doctors couldn't find what was wrong with him; ils ont trouvé qui a volé la voiture they found the person who stole the car; trouver de quoi écrire to find something to write with; vous le trouverez à son bureau/chez lui you'll find him in his office/at home; savez-vous où je peux la trouver? do you know where I can find her?; veuillez trouver ci-joint… ( dans une lettre) please find enclosed…; j'ai trouvé! I've got it!; combien trouves-tu dans le premier exercice? what answer did you get for the first exercise?; tu as trouvé ça tout seul? iron did you work that out all by yourself?; si tu continues tu vas me trouver○! don't push your luck○!; il va trouver à qui parler he's going to be for it○; ⇒ chaussure;3 ( se procurer) to find [emploi, appartement, associé]; il ne trouve pas de travail he can't find a job; j'ai trouvé une amie en elle I found a friend in her; trouver une consolation dans to find consolation in; trouver du plaisir/une satisfaction dans qch/à faire to get pleasure/satisfaction out of sth/out of doing; trouver un réconfort dans to take comfort in; il ne nous reste plus qu'à trouver le financement all we have to do now is get financial backing;4 ( voir) to find; trouver qch dans un état lamentable to find sth in an appalling state; trouver qch cassé/déchiré/ouvert to find sth broken/torn/open; trouver qn debout/couché/assis to find sb standing/lying down/sitting down; trouver qn malade/en pleurs/mort to find sb ill/in tears/dead; il a été trouvé mort dans son lit un matin he was found dead in his bed one morning; trouver qn en train de faire to find sb doing; je les ai trouvés en train de fouiller dans mes affaires I found them rummaging through my belongings; ils sont tous venus me trouver après le cours they all came to see me after the class; je vais aller trouver le responsable du rayon I'm going to go and see the head of the department;5 ( estimer) trouver qn gentil/adorable/pénible to think sb is nice/adorable/tiresome; je trouve ça bizarre/drôle/inadmissible I think it's strange/funny/intolerable; comment trouves-tu mon gâteau? what do you think of my cake?; comment trouves-tu mon ami? what do you think of my friend?, how do you like my friend?; trouver triste de faire to find it sad to do; il trouve (ça) dommage de ne pas en profiter he thinks it's a shame not to take advantage of it; j'ai trouvé bon de vous prévenir I thought it right to warn you; trouver un intérêt à qch/faire to find sth interesting/find it interesting to do; trouver des qualités/défauts à qch/qn to see good qualities/faults in sth/sb; elle ne me trouve que des défauts she only sees my faults; je me demande ce qu'elle lui trouve! I wonder what she sees in him!; elle m'a trouvé bonne/mauvaise mine she thought I looked well/didn't look well; je te trouve bien calme, qu'est-ce que tu as? you're very quiet, what's the matter?; trouver que to think that; tu trouves que j'ai tort/raison? do you think I'm wrong/right?; ils ont trouvé que j'exagérais they thought I was going too far; tu trouves? do you think so?; je ne trouve pas qu'il est or soit méchant I don't think he's so bad;6 ( imaginer) to come up with [raison, excuses, moyen, produit]; trouver une astuce to come up with a crafty solution; ils ont trouvé un nouveau système they've come up with a new system; trouver à s'amuser/s'occuper to find sth to play with/do; trouver qch à dire sur to find sth to say about; trouver à redire to find fault; trouver le moyen de faire aussi iron to manage to do; il n'a rien trouvé de mieux que de le leur répéter! iron he WOULD have to go and tell them!B se trouver vpr1 ( être situé) to be; se trouver à Rome/dans l'avion/au bord de la rivière to be in Rome/on the plane/on the river bank; le résumé se trouve page 11 the summary is on page 11; se trouver incapable or dans l'impossibilité de faire to be unable to do; je me trouvais seule chez moi I was home alone;2 ( se retrouver) [personne] to find oneself [bloqué, pris, isolé]; [projet] to be [compromis, entravé]; [ville, région, pays] to be [assiégé, envahi, inondé]; se trouver confronté à de grosses difficultés to have run into major problems;3 ( se sentir) to feel; se trouver mal à l'aise quelque part to feel uneasy somewhere; se trouver embarrassé to feel embarrassed; se trouver bien quelque part to be happy somewhere; se trouver mal to pass out; j'ai failli me trouver mal I nearly passed out;4 ( se considérer) il se trouver beau/laid he thinks he's good-looking/ugly;5 ( se procurer) to find oneself [emploi, logement, voiture]; to find [raisons, excuses, motif]; trouve-toi une occupation find yourself something to do; elle s'est trouvé un petit ami she's found herself a boyfriend.C v impers il se trouve que je le connais I happen to know him; il se trouve que nous nous connaissons we happen to know each other; il se trouve que je le savais as it happens, I already knew; il se trouve qu'elle ne leur avait rien dit as it happened, she hadn't told them anything; il ne s'est trouvé que dix personnes pour accepter in the event, only ten people accepted; ça s'est trouvé comme ça○ it just happened that way; si ça se trouve○ ça te plaira/tu les verras you might like it/see them; si ça se trouve○ il est mort/ne viendra pas he might be dead/not come.[truve] verbe transitifA.[APRÈS UNE RECHERCHE]1. [objet perdu, personne, emploi] to findoù pourrais-je la trouver mardi? where could I find ou contact her on Tuesday?trouver où [découvrir un lieu approprié pour]: j'ai trouvé où faire reproduire des cartes postales anciennes I've found a place where they do reproductions of old postcardsil faut que je trouve 5 000 euros avant demain I must get hold of ou find 5,000 euros before tomorrowj'ai trouvé en elle la sœur/l'amie que je cherchais in her I found the sister/the friend I'd been looking fordu safran, on en trouve dans les épiceries fines you can get ou find saffron in good delicatessens4. [rendre visite à]aller trouver quelqu'un to go to somebody, to go and see somebodyvenir trouver quelqu'un to come to somebody, to come and see somebodyB.[INVOLONTAIREMENT]1. [tomber sur - personne, lettre, trésor] to findj'ai trouvé ce livre en faisant du rangement I found ou came across this book while I was tidying upà notre grande surprise, nous avons trouvé le beau temps en arrivant when we got there we were surprised to find that the weather was goodsi je trouve celui qui m'a cabossé ma portière! just let me lay my hands on whoever dented my car door!trouver quelque chose par hasard to chance ou to stumble upon somethingj'ai trouvé ma maison cambriolée I found my house burgled ou that my house had been burgledtrouver à qui parler [un confident] to find a friends'il continue comme ça, il va trouver à qui parler! if he goes on like that, I'll give him what for!je l'ai trouvé fouillant ou qui fouillait dans mes tiroirs I found ou I caught him searching through my drawersC.[PAR L'ESPRIT, LA VOLONTÉ]1. [inventer - prétexte, méthode etc] to findje ne savais pas ce que je faisais — c'est tout ce que tu as trouvé? I didn't know what I was doing — is that the best you can come up with?2. [deviner - solution] to find ; [ - réponse, mot de passe] to find (out), to discover ; [ - code] to break, to crackj'ai trouvé! I've got it!, I know!39 moins 7, il fallait trouver 32 39 take away 7, the correct result was 323. [parvenir à] to findça y est, j'ai trouvé ce que je voulais te dire! I know what I wanted to tell you!je n'arrivais pas à trouver mes mots I couldn't find the right words, I was lost for wordslà, tu as trouvé le mot juste! you've said it!4. [se ménager] to find5. [ressentir] to findtrouver du plaisir à (faire) quelque chose to take pleasure in (doing) something, to enjoy (doing) somethingnous trouvions de la satisfaction à remplir notre devoir we used to find it satisfying to do our dutyD.[AVOIR COMME OPINION]trouver quelque chose remarquable to find something remarkable, to think that something is remarkabletu vas me trouver vieilli you'll think ou find I've agedtrouver que to think ou to find thatla soupe manque de sel, tu ne trouves pas? the soup needs more salt, don't you think?2. [reconnaître]tu ne lui trouves pas une petite ressemblance avec ta sœur? don't you think ou wouldn't you say that she looks a bit like your sister?mais enfin, qu'est-ce que tu lui trouves, à ce type? (familier) for goodness' sake, what do you see in this guy?————————se trouver verbe impersonnelil se trouve [il existe, il y a] there isil se trouvera toujours quelqu'un pour te renseigner you'll always find somebody ou there'll always be someone you can ask2. [fait du hasard]il se trouve que... as it happens...il se trouve que quelqu'un vous a vu dans mon bureau as it happens, somebody saw you in my officeil s'est trouvé que je les ai entendus I chanced to overhear them, by chance I overheard them————————se trouver verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[s'estimer]————————se trouver verbe pronominal (emploi passif)de bons artisans, cela se trouve difficilement it's not easy to find ou to get good craftsmen————————se trouver verbe pronominal intransitif1. [en un lieu, une circonstance - personne] to be ; [ - bâtiment, ville] to be (situated) ou locatedqu'est-ce que tu dirais si tu te trouvais face à face avec lui? what would you say if you suddenly found yourself face to face with him?se trouver sur [figurer] to appear ou to be shown on[résider - intérêt, problème] to be, to lie2. [arriver]quand vous vous trouverez sur la place, tournez à droite when you arrive at the square, turn rightse trouver dans l'impossibilité de faire quelque chose to find oneself ou to be unable to do something4. [se sentir] to feelse trouver bien/mieuxa. [du point de vue de la santé] to feel good/betterb. [dans un siège] to feel comfortable/more comfortablec. [avec quelqu'un] to feel at ease/more at eased. [dans un vêtement élégant] to feel (that one looks) good/betterse trouver mal [s'évanouir] to pass out, to faintse trouver bien/mal de quelque chose: elle a suivi mes conseils et s'en est bien/mal trouvée she followed my advice, and benefited from it/and lived to regret itse trouver mieux de quelque chose: qu'il parte, je ne m'en trouverai que mieux! let him leave, see if I care!5. [se réaliser] to find oneselfen tant qu'écrivain, elle ne s'est pas encore trouvée as a writer, she hasn't found her individual voice ou style yet6. [exprime la fortuité d'un événement, d'une situation] to happenils se trouvaient appartenir au même club they happened to belong ou it turned out that they belonged to the same club -
49 secure
1)(certain, permanent) sicher;\secure job sicherer Arbeitsplatz;financially \secure finanziell abgesichert3) ( safely guarded) bewacht;( safe against interception) abhörsicher;\secure against theft diebstahlsicher;\secure mental hospital/ unit geschlossene psychiatrische Klinik/Abteilung;to make sth \secure against attack etw gegen Angriffe sicherncheck that the door is \secure schau nach, ob die Tür auch wirklich zu ist;to make a boat \secure ein Boot festmachen vt1) ( obtain)to \secure sth sich dat etw sichern, etw garantieren;2) ( make safe)to \secure sth etw [ab]sichern;3) ( fasten)to \secure a door/ a window eine Tür/ein Fenster fest schließen4) ( guarantee repayment of)to \secure sth etw absichern;to \secure a loan für einen Kredit Sicherheit stellen; -
50 montrer
montrer [mɔ̃tʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• je l'ai ici -- montre ! I've got it here -- show me!2. reflexive verba. ( = être vu) to appear• montrez-vous ! come out where we can see you!b. ( = s'avérer) il s'est montré très désagréable he was very unpleasant* * *mɔ̃tʀe
1.
1) ( faire voir) to show [objet, passeport]montrer quelque chose à quelqu'un — to show somebody something, to show something to somebody
2) ( faire visiter)3) ( faire connaître) to show [problème, sentiments, connaissances]; to reveal [intentions]4) ( indiquer) [personne] to point out [trace, lieu, objet]; [panneau] to point to [direction]; [tableau, sondage] to show [évolution, résultats]montrer quelque chose du doigt or d'un geste — to point to something, to point something out
montrer quelqu'un du doigt — lit to point at somebody; fig to point the finger at somebody
montrer le chemin à quelqu'un — lit, fig to show somebody the way
2.
se montrer verbe pronominal1) ( se révéler) [personne] to show oneself to be; [choses] to prove (to be)2) ( se faire voir) [personne] to show oneself; [soleil] to come outon n'est pas obligés de rester mais il faut au moins se montrer — we don't have to stay but we should at least put in an appearance
••montrer le bout de son or du nez — [personne] to show one's face; [soleil] to peep through; [plantes] to poke through
* * *mɔ̃tʀe vtmontrer qch du doigt — to point to sth, to point one's finger at sth
* * *montrer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( faire voir) to show [objet, passeport]; montrer qch à qn to show sb sth, to show sth to sb; je vais vous montrer votre chambre I'll show you your room; laissez-moi vous montrer la maison let me show you around the house; robe qui montre les épaules off-the-shoulders dress; ⇒ patte;2 ( faire connaître) to show [problème, sentiments]; to show, to reveal [intentions, connaissances]; montrer des signes d'impatience/de faiblesse to show signs of impatience/of weakness; montrer que to show that; j'ai essayé de lui montrer qu'il se trompait I tried to show him that he was wrong; montrer à qn comment faire/comment se servir de qch to show sb how to do/how to use sth; attends un peu, je vais te montrer○! just you wait, I'll show you○!; elle a honte de ses parents, elle n'ose pas les montrer she's ashamed of her parents, she keeps them out of sight;3 ( indiquer) [personne] to point out, to show [trace, lieu, objet]; [panneau, boussole] to point to [direction]; [tableau, graphique, sondage] to show [évolution, résultats]; montrer qch à qn to point sth out to sb; montrer qch du doigt or d'un geste to point to sth, to point sth out; montrer qn du doigt lit to point at sb; fig to point the finger at sb; montrer le chemin à qn lit, fig to show sb the way.B se montrer vpr1 ( se révéler) [personne] to show oneself to be; [choses] to prove (to be); le gouvernement s'est montré confiant the government showed itself to be confident; mes craintes se sont montrées vaines my fears proved to be groundless; elle s'est montrée à la hauteur de la situation she showed she was up to it; se montrer d'un pessimisme exagéré to be overly pessimistic; il s'est montré serviable he was very helpful; il faut se montrer optimiste we must try to be optimistic;2 ( se faire voir) to show oneself; après cela, il n'ose plus se montrer after that, he doesn't dare show his face; elle n'osait pas se montrer avec lui she didn't dare be seen with him; on n'est pas obligés de rester mais il faut au moins se montrer we don't have to stay but we should at least put in an appearance; le président est allé se montrer à Prague the president has gone to put in an appearance in Prague; il aime se montrer serrant la main à des gens importants he likes to be seen shaking hands with important people;3 ( apparaître) to appear; le soleil s'est montré entre deux averses the sun came out between two showers.montrer la porte à qn to show sb the door; montrer le poing à qn to shake one's fist at sb; montrer les dents to bare one's teeth; montrer le bout de son or du nez [personne] to show one's face; [soleil] to peep through; [fleurs, plantes] to poke through.[mɔ̃tre] verbe transitif1. [généralement] to showmontrer quelque chose à quelqu'un to show something to somebody, to show somebody something2. [exhiber - partie du corps] to show ; [ - bijou, richesse, talent] to show off (separable), to parade, to flauntelle montrait ses charmes she was displaying her charms ou leaving nothing to the imagination (euphémisme)[laisser apparaître - émotion] to showa. [de la tête] to nod towards the exitb. [du doigt] to point to the exitc. [de la main] to gesture towards the exitmontrer la voie ou le chemin to lead ou to show the waymontrer l'exemple to set an example, to give the lead5. [marquer - suj: aiguille, curseur, cadran] to show, to point to (inseparable) ; [ - suj: écran] to show, to displayla vie des galériens, si bien montrée dans son roman the lives of the galley slaves, so clearly depicted in her novella brochure montre comment s'en servir the booklet explains ou shows how to use it————————se montrer verbe pronominal intransitifle voilà, ne te montre pas! here he is, stay out of sight!elle ne s'est même pas montrée au mariage de sa fille she never even showed up ou showed her face ou turned up at her daughter's weddingse montrer à son avantage to show oneself in a good light ou to advantage2. [s'afficher] to appear ou to be seen (in public)3. [se révéler]ce soir-là, il s'est montré odieux/charmant he was obnoxious/charming that eveningmontre-toi un homme, mon fils! show them you're a man, my son!finalement, elle s'est montrée digne/indigne de ma confiance she eventually proved (to be) worthy/unworthy of my trust -
51 back
bæk
1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) espalda2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) lomo3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) parte trasera, fondo4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) defensa
2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) de detrás, trasero
3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) de vuelta2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) hacia atrás, para atrás3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) hacia atrás, para atrás4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) de vuelta5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) atrás
4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) dar marcha atrás, mover hacia atrás2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) apoyar3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) apostar a•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand
5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) del revés; con el dorso de la mano- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat
back1 adj trasero / de atrásback2 adv1. atrás / hacia atrásstand back! ¡atrás! / ¡apártate!2. de vuelta3. hacethat was years back! ¡eso fue hace años!we met back in 1983 nos conocimos en 1983 back también combina con muchos verbos. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplosback3 n1. espaldalie on your back échate de espaldas / échate boca arriba2. dorso / revés3. parte de atrás / fondocan you hear me at the back? ¿me escucháis al fondo?back4 vb1. apoyar / respaldar2. dar marcha atráshe backed the car into the garage metió el coche en el garaje de culo / metió el coche en el garaje dando marcha atrástr[bæk]1 (of person) espalda2 (of animal, book) lomo3 (of chair) respaldo4 (of hand) dorso5 (of knife, sword) canto6 (of coin, medal) reverso7 (of cheque) dorso8 (of stage, room, cupboard) fondo1 trasero,-a, de atrás1 (support) apoyar, respaldar2 (finance) financiar3 (bet on) apostar por\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLback to back espalda con espaldaback to front al revésto answer back replicarto be back estar de vueltato be glad to see the back of somebody estar contento de haberse quitado a alguien de encimato break one's back deslomarseto carry on one's back llevar a cuestasto fall on one's back caerse de espaldasto have somebody on one's back tener a alguien encimato come back / go back volverto get somebody's back up mosquear a alguiento get off somebody's back dejar de fastidiar a alguiento hit back devolver el golpe 2 figurative use contestar a una acusaciónto have one's back to the wall figurative use estar entre la espada y la paredto lie on one's back estar acostado,-a boca arribato give back devolverto put back volver a guardar en su sitioto put one's back into something arrimar el hombroto phone back volver a llamarto stand back apartarseto turn one's back on somebody volver la espalda a alguienback copy número retrasadoback door puerta traseraback number número atrasadoback pay atrasos nombre masculino pluralback row última filaback seat asiento de atrásback street callejuelaback wheel rueda traserashort back and sides corte nombre masculino de pelo casi al rapeback ['bæk] vt3) : estar detrás de, formar el fondo detrees back the garden: unos árboles están detrás del jardínback vi2)to back away : echarse atrás3)back adv1) : atrás, hacia atrás, detrásto move back: moverse atrásback and forth: de acá para allá2) ago: atrás, antes, yasome years back: unos años atrás, ya unos años10 months back: hace diez meses3) : de vuelta, de regresowe're back: estamos de vueltashe ran back: volvió corriendoto call back: llamar de nuevoback adj1) rear: de atrás, posterior, trasero2) overdue: atrasado3)back pay : atrasos mplback n1) : espalda f (de un ser humano), lomo m (de un animal)2) : respaldo m (de una silla), espalda f (de ropa)3) reverse: reverso m, dorso m, revés m4) rear: fondo m, parte f de atrás5) : defensa mf (en deportes)adj.• posterior adj.• trasero, -a adj.adv.• atrás adv.• detrás adv.• redro adv.n.• atrás s.m.• costilla s.f.• dorso s.m.• envés s.m.• espalda s.f.• espaldar s.m.• fondo s.m.• lomo s.m.• respaldo s.m.• reverso s.m.• revés s.m.• trasera s.f.v.• apadrinar v.• mover hacia atrás v.• respaldar v.bæk
I
behind somebody's back: they laugh at him behind his back se ríen de él a sus espaldas; to be on somebody's back (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien; get off my back! déjame en paz (fam); to break the back of something hacer* la parte más difícil/la mayor parte de algo; to get o put somebody's back up (colloq) irritar a alguien; to put one's back into something poner* empeño en algo; to turn one's back on somebody — volverle* la espalda a alguien; scratch II d)
2) ca) ( of chair) respaldo m; (of dress, jacket) espalda f; (of electrical appliance, watch) tapa fb) (reverse side - of envelope, photo) dorso m, revés m; (- of head) parte f posterior or de atrás; (- of hand) dorso mc)back to front: your sweater is on back to front — te has puesto el suéter al revés; hand I 2)
3) c u ( rear part)I'll sit in the back — ( of car) yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás
(in) back of the sofa — (AmE) detrás del sofá
he's out back in the yard — (AmE) está en el patio, al fondo
in the back of beyond — donde el diablo perdió el poncho (AmL fam), en el quinto pino (Esp fam)
4) c ( Sport) defensa mf, zaguero, -ra m,f
II
adjective (before n, no comp)1) ( at rear) trasero, de atrás2) ( of an earlier date)back number o issue — número m atrasado
III
1) (indicating return, repetition)meanwhile, back at the house... — mientras tanto, en la casa...
to run/fly back — volver* corriendo/en avión
they had us back the following week — nos devolvieron la invitación la semana siguiente; see also go, take back
2) (in reply, reprisal)3)a) ( backward)b) ( toward the rear) atráswe can't hear you back here — aquí atrás no te oímos; see also hold, keep back
4) (in, into the past)5)back and forth — = backward(s) and forward(s): see backward II d)
IV
1.
1)a) \<\<person/decision\>\> respaldar, apoyarb) ( bet money on) \<\<horse/winner\>\> apostar* por2) ( reverse)he backed the car out of the garage — sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
3) ( lie behind)4) ( Mus) acompañar
2.
vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, echar or meter reversa (Col, Méx)he backed into a lamppost — se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás or al meter reversa
Phrasal Verbs:- back off- back out- back up[bæk] When back is an element in a phrasal verb, eg come back, go back, put back, look up the verb.1. NOUN1) (=part of body)a) [of person] espalda f; [of animal] lomo m•
I've got a bad back — tengo la espalda mal, tengo un problema de espalda•
to shoot sb in the back — disparar a algn por la espalda•
he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arribato carry sth/sb on one's back — llevar algo/a algn a la espalda
•
to have one's back to sth/sb — estar de espaldas a algo/algnb)- break the back of sth- get off sb's back- get sb's back up- live off the back of sb- be on sb's backshares rose on the back of two major new deals — las acciones subieron a consecuencia de dos nuevos e importantes tratos
- put one's back into sth- put one's back into doing sth- put sb's back upto see the back of sb —
- have one's back to the wallflat I, 1., 1), stab 1., 1)2) (=reverse side) [of cheque, envelope] dorso m, revés m; [of hand] dorso m; [of head] parte f de atrás, parte f posterior more frm; [of dress] espalda f; [of medal] reverso mto know sth like the back of one's hand —
3) (=rear) [of room, hall] fondo m; [of chair] respaldo m; [of car] parte f trasera, parte f de atrás; [of book] (=back cover) tapa f posterior; (=spine) lomo mthere was damage to the back of the car — la parte trasera or de atrás del coche resultó dañada
•
at the back (of) — [+ building] en la parte de atrás (de); [+ cupboard, hall, stage] en el fondo (de)be quiet at the back! — ¡los de atrás guarden silencio!
they sat at the back of the bus — se sentaron en la parte de atrás del autobús, se sentaron al fondo del autobús
this idea had been at the back of his mind for several days — esta idea le había estado varios días rondándole la cabeza
•
the ship broke its back — el barco se partió por la mitad•
in back of the house — (US) detrás de la casa•
the toilet's out the back — el baño está fuera en la parte de atrásbeyond 2., mind 1., 1)•
they keep the car round the back — dejan el coche detrás de la casa4) (Sport) (=defender) defensa mf•
the team is weak at the back — la defensa del equipo es débil2. ADVERB1) (in space) atrásstand back! — ¡atrás!
keep (well) back! — (=out of danger) ¡quédate ahí atrás!
keep back! — (=don't come near me) ¡no te acerques!
meanwhile, back in London/back at the airport — mientras, en Londres/en el aeropuerto
he little suspected how worried they were back at home — qué poco sospechaba lo preocupados que estaban en casa
to go back and forth — [person] ir de acá para allá
•
back from the road — apartado de la carretera2) (in time)it all started back in 1980 — todo empezó ya en 1980, todo empezó allá en 1980 liter
3) (=returned)•
to be back — volverwhen/what time will you be back? — ¿cuándo/a qué hora vuelves?, ¿cuándo/a qué hora estarás de vuelta?
he's not back yet — aún no ha vuelto, aún no está de vuelta
black is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el negro, se vuelve a llevar el negro
•
he went to Paris and back — fue a París y volvió•
she's now back at work — ya ha vuelto al trabajo•
I'll be back by 6 — estaré de vuelta para las 6•
I'd like it back — quiero que me lo devuelvan•
full satisfaction or your money back — si no está totalmente satisfecho, le devolvemos el dinero•
everything is back to normal — todo ha vuelto a la normalidadhit back•
I want it back — quiero que me lo devuelvan3. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=reverse) [+ vehicle] dar marcha atrás a2) (=support)a) (=back up) [+ plan, person] apoyarb) (=finance) [+ person, enterprise] financiarc) (Mus) [+ singer] acompañar3) (=bet on) [+ horse] apostar porto back the wrong horse — (lit) apostar por el caballo perdedor
Russia backed the wrong horse in him — (fig) Rusia se ha equivocado al apoyar a él
to back a winner — (lit) apostar por el ganador
he is confident that he's backing a winner — (fig) (person) está seguro de que está dando su apoyo a un ganador; (idea, project) está seguro de que va a funcionar bien
4) (=attach backing to) [+ rug, quilt] forrar4. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) [person]a) (in car) dar marcha atrásb) (=step backwards) echarse hacia atrás, retrocederhe backed into a table — se echó hacia atrás y se dio con una mesa, retrocedió y se dio con una mesa
2) (=change direction) [wind] cambiar de dirección (en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj)5. ADJECTIVE1) (=rear) [leg, pocket, wheel] de atrás, trasero2) (=previous, overdue) [rent, tax, issue] atrasado6.COMPOUNDSback alley N — callejuela f (que recorre la parte de atrás de una hilera de casas)
back boiler N — caldera f pequeña (detrás de una chimenea)
back burner N — quemador m de detrás
- put sth on the back burnerback catalogue N — (Mus) catálogo m de grabaciones discográficas
back copy N — (Press) número m atrasado
back-countrythe back country N — (US) zona f rural (con muy baja densidad de población)
back cover N — contraportada f
- do sth by or through the back doorback formation N — (Ling) derivación f regresiva
back garden N — (Brit) jardín m trasero
back lot N — (Cine) exteriores mpl (del estudio); [of house, hotel, company premises] solar m trasero
back marker N — (Brit) (Sport) competidor(a) m / f rezagado(-a)
back matter N — [of book] apéndices mpl
back number N — [of magazine, newspaper] número m atrasado
back page N — contraportada f
back passage N — (Brit) euph recto m
back rub N — (=massage) masaje m en la espalda
•
to give sb a back rub — masajearle la espalda a algn, darle un masaje a algn en la espalda- take a back seatback somersault N — salto m mortal hacia atrás
back stop N — (Sport) red que se coloca alrededor de una cancha para impedir que se escapen las pelotas
back tooth N — muela f
back view N —
the back view of the hotel is very impressive — el hotel visto desde atrás es impresionante, la parte de atrás del hotel es impresionante
back vowel N — (Ling) vocal f posterior
- back off- back out- back up* * *[bæk]
I
behind somebody's back: they laugh at him behind his back se ríen de él a sus espaldas; to be on somebody's back (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien; get off my back! déjame en paz (fam); to break the back of something hacer* la parte más difícil/la mayor parte de algo; to get o put somebody's back up (colloq) irritar a alguien; to put one's back into something poner* empeño en algo; to turn one's back on somebody — volverle* la espalda a alguien; scratch II d)
2) ca) ( of chair) respaldo m; (of dress, jacket) espalda f; (of electrical appliance, watch) tapa fb) (reverse side - of envelope, photo) dorso m, revés m; (- of head) parte f posterior or de atrás; (- of hand) dorso mc)back to front: your sweater is on back to front — te has puesto el suéter al revés; hand I 2)
3) c u ( rear part)I'll sit in the back — ( of car) yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás
(in) back of the sofa — (AmE) detrás del sofá
he's out back in the yard — (AmE) está en el patio, al fondo
in the back of beyond — donde el diablo perdió el poncho (AmL fam), en el quinto pino (Esp fam)
4) c ( Sport) defensa mf, zaguero, -ra m,f
II
adjective (before n, no comp)1) ( at rear) trasero, de atrás2) ( of an earlier date)back number o issue — número m atrasado
III
1) (indicating return, repetition)meanwhile, back at the house... — mientras tanto, en la casa...
to run/fly back — volver* corriendo/en avión
they had us back the following week — nos devolvieron la invitación la semana siguiente; see also go, take back
2) (in reply, reprisal)3)a) ( backward)b) ( toward the rear) atráswe can't hear you back here — aquí atrás no te oímos; see also hold, keep back
4) (in, into the past)5)back and forth — = backward(s) and forward(s): see backward II d)
IV
1.
1)a) \<\<person/decision\>\> respaldar, apoyarb) ( bet money on) \<\<horse/winner\>\> apostar* por2) ( reverse)he backed the car out of the garage — sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
3) ( lie behind)4) ( Mus) acompañar
2.
vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, echar or meter reversa (Col, Méx)he backed into a lamppost — se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás or al meter reversa
Phrasal Verbs:- back off- back out- back up -
52 auftreten
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/i (ist)1. mit dem Fuß: step, tread; vorsichtig auftreten tread (Am. walk) carefully ( leise: softly); ich kann mit dem linken Fuß nicht auftreten I can’t stand on my left foot2. (sich verhalten) act, conduct o.s.; sicher / energisch auftreten have a confident / energetic manner, appear confident / energetic; leise auftreten keep a low profile3. (eintreten) occur; Schwierigkeiten, Probleme etc.: crop up; Zweifel etc.: arise; Folgeerscheinungen: appear, develop; Krankheit: develop, show itself; (anzutreffen sein) be found4. THEAT. appear (on stage); auch Musiker etc.: perform; (auf die Bühne kommen) enter; als Redner etc.: auch (stand up to) speak; zum ersten Mal auftreten auch fig. make one’s debut; Faust tritt auf Bühnenanweisung: enter Faust5. (erscheinen) appear; öffentlich auftreten appear in public; als Zeuge auftreten appear as (a) witness; für / gegen etw. auftreten appear ( oder speak) in favo(u)r of / in opposition to s.th.; er trat als Kaufinteressent auf he acted ( oder presented himself) as a prospective customer; fälschlich: he pretended to be a prospective customer; als Zeuge / Kläger auftreten appear as a witness / plaintiff ( oder claimant)* * *das Auftretenappearance; arrival* * *Auf|tre|tennt -s,no pl1) (= Erscheinen) appearance2) (= Benehmen) manner3) (= Vorkommen) occurrencebei Áúftreten von Schwellungen... — in case swelling occurs..., in the event of swelling...
* * *1) (to appear on stage or the screen: They waited for the comedian to come on.) come on2) (a striking, impressive manner or appearance: The headmistress certainly has presence.) presence* * *Auf·tre·ten<-s>2. (Manifestation) occurrence, outbreakbei \Auftreten von Schwellungen in the event of swelling, when swelling occursbei \Auftreten dieser Symptome when these symptoms occur3. (Erscheinen) appearancedas \Auftreten in der Öffentlichkeit vermeiden to avoid public appearances [or appearing in public]* * *das; Auftretens1) (Benehmen) manner2) s. auftreten 1. 7): occurrence; appearance* * *auftreten (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/i (ist)2. (sich verhalten) act, conduct o.s.;sicher/energisch auftreten have a confident/energetic manner, appear confident/energetic;leise auftreten keep a low profile3. (eintreten) occur; Schwierigkeiten, Probleme etc: crop up; Zweifel etc: arise; Folgeerscheinungen: appear, develop; Krankheit: develop, show itself; (anzutreffen sein) be found4. THEAT appear (on stage); auch Musiker etc: perform; (auf die Bühne kommen) enter; als Redner etc: auch (stand up to) speak;zum ersten Mal auftreten auch fig make one’s debut;Faust tritt auf Bühnenanweisung: enter Faust5. (erscheinen) appear;öffentlich auftreten appear in public;er trat als Kaufinteressent auf he acted ( oder presented himself) as a prospective customer; fälschlich: he pretended to be a prospective customer;als Zeuge/Kläger auftreten appear as a witness/plaintiff ( oder claimant)* * *das; Auftretens1) (Benehmen) manner2) s. auftreten 1. 7): occurrence; appearance* * *n.appearance n.occurrence n. -
53 getrost
Adv. (sicher, ohne Risiko) safely; (leicht, ohne weiteres) easily; (vertrauensvoll) confidently; das kannst du getrost tun there’s no reason why you shouldn’t do it; Erlaubnis erteilend: auch go ahead (and do it), feel free (to do so); du kannst getrost nach Hause gehen just go home, it’ll be all right; ihr kannst du es getrost sagen you needn’t worry about telling her; man kann getrost behaupten, dass... one can safely say that...* * *(ohne weiteres) easily;(risikolos) safely* * *ge|trost [gə'troːst]1. adjconfidenter war getrósten Mutes (old) — his mind was reassured
2. adv1) (= vertrauensvoll) confidentlygetróst sterben — to die in peace
2)(= bedenkenlos)
wenn er frech ist, darfst du ihm getróst eine runterhauen — if he's naughty, feel free to or don't hesitate to hit himdu kannst dich getróst auf ihn verlassen — you need have no fears about relying on him
man kann getróst behaupten/annehmen, dass... — one need have no hesitation in or about asserting/assuming that...
* * ** * *ge·trost[gəˈtro:st]I. adj confident, sure, positivesei \getrost never fear, look on the bright sideII. adv2. (ruhig, ohne weiteres) safelydu kannst dich \getrost auf ihn verlassen take my word for it [or believe me], you can rely on him* * *1.Adjektiv confident2.1) (zuversichtlich) confidently2) (ruhig)du kannst das Kind getrost allein lassen — you need have no qualms about leaving the child on its own
* * *getrost adv (sicher, ohne Risiko) safely; (leicht, ohne Weiteres) easily; (vertrauensvoll) confidently;das kannst du getrost tun there’s no reason why you shouldn’t do it; Erlaubnis erteilend: auch go ahead (and do it), feel free (to do so);du kannst getrost nach Hause gehen just go home, it’ll be all right;ihr kannst du es getrost sagen you needn’t worry about telling her;man kann getrost behaupten, dass … one can safely say that …* * *1.Adjektiv confident2.1) (zuversichtlich) confidently2) (ruhig)du kannst das Kind getrost allein lassen — you need have no qualms about leaving the child on its own
* * *adv.confidently adv. -
54 siebie
⇒ się* * *pron( siebie samego) oneself; ( siebie wzajemnie) each other, one anotherprzed siebie — right lub straight ahead
być u siebie — ( w domu) to be at home; ( w swoim pokoju) to be in one's room
powiedzieć ( perf) coś od siebie — to express one's own opinion
brać (wziąć perf) coś do siebie — to take sth personally
być pewnym siebie — to be sure of o.s.
pewny siebie — self-assured, self-confident
dochodzić (dojść perf) do siebie — to recover
* * *pron.1. (identyczność, t. siebie samego) oneself; iść przed siebie walk straight on l. ahead; spojrzeć za siebie look back; spojrzenie za siebie backward glance; pozostawić l. zostawić coś za sobą leave sth behind; czuj się jak u siebie (w domu) make yourself at home; u siebie sport ( o meczu) home; chodzą ze sobą od trzech miesięcy they've been seeing each other for the past three months; chodzić ze sobą date; (zwł. w okresie narzeczeństwa) court; zabierać kogoś/coś ze sobą take sb/sth with sb l. along; zabrała ze sobą wszystko, co tylko można sobie wyobrazić she took along everything but the kitchen sink; coś nie ma przed sobą przyszłości there's no future in l. for sth; masz przed sobą wspaniałą przyszłość you've got a great future ahead of you; chcę mieć to za sobą I want to get it over; mieć najgorsze za sobą be over the hump; mieć za sobą najtrudniejszą część czegoś break the back of sth; mieć najlepsze lata za sobą be past one's prime, be over the hill; mieć za sobą daleką drogę (bardzo się zmienić, dojrzeć itp.) t. dosł. have come a long way; nieść l. pociągać za sobą involve, imply, entail; porwać za sobą (zwł. tłum) carry; spalić za sobą mosty burn one's bridges l. boats (behind one); zamknij za sobą drzwi shut l. close the door behind l. after you; dochodzić do siebie po czymś recover from sth; brać coś do siebie ( uwagi) take sth personally; przyciągnąć kolana do siebie draw up one's knees; przytulić kogoś do siebie hug sb; zapraszać kogoś do siebie ask sb round, ask sb to come to one's place; zrazić l. zniechęcać kogoś do siebie antagonize sb, disaffect sb; wyjść z siebie blow l. pop one's cork, be beside o.s.; wykrztuś l. wyrzuć l. wyduś to z siebie! (= powiedz to) spit it out!; wylewać z siebie żale pour out one's sorrows; wypruwać z siebie żyły sweat blood, sweat one's guts out; zadowolony z siebie self-complacent, self-satisfied; zrobić z siebie durnia make an idiot l. ass of o.s.; zrobić z siebie pośmiewisko make o.s. a laughing stock; być z siebie dumnym be proud of o.s.; robić z siebie głupka play the fool; robić z siebie widowisko make an exhibition l. a spectacle of o.s.; samemu z siebie ( zrobić coś) by o.s.; samo z siebie by itself, per se; zostawiać coś po sobie leave sth as one's legacy; cel sam w sobie an end in itself; łączyć w sobie (zwł. cechy) combine; mieć w sobie to coś (trudną do zdefiniowania cechę, która dodaje atrakcyjności) have this something; mieścić w sobie contain, hold; ona ma w sobie trochę snobizmu she's somewhat of a snob; przemóc w sobie dumę swallow one's pride; rzecz sama w sobie thing-in-itself, noumenon; sprzeczność sama w sobie a contradiction in terms; zamknięty w sobie indrawn, introvert, withdrawn; zebrać się w sobie pull o.s. together, get a grip on o.s.; mieć coś przy sobie have sth on l. about sb; nie mam przy sobie pieniędzy I have no money on me; ręce przy sobie! (keep your) hands off!; sam sobie jesteś winien it is your own fault, you only have yourself to blame; sami sobie pieczemy chleb we bake our own bread; wmówić sobie, że... kid o.s. (into believing) that...2. (wzajemność, t. siebie wzajemnie) each other, one another; dzielić (pomiędzy siebie) (koszt, dochód) split; wyjaśnić sobie wszystko get l. put l. set things straight; wyjaśnijmy sobie jedną rzecz let's have l. get one thing clear; mówić sobie po imieniu be on first name terms with each other; przypadli sobie do gustu they took (a) fancy l. liking to each other; dalej od siebie farther away from each other l. one another; bliżej siebie closer to each other l. one another.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > siebie
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55 seguro
seguro 1
◊ -ra adjetivo1 esa escalera no está segura that ladder isn't safe o steady ‹ anticonceptivo› safe; 2 seguro DE algo sure o certain of sth ‹ fecha› definite; no te preocupes, seguro que no es nada don't worry, I'm sure it's nothing; seguro que se le olvida he's sure o bound to forget
seguro 2 sustantivo masculino 1 (— de pulsera, collar) clasp, fastener; 2 seguro contra or a todo riesgo comprehensive insurance, all-risks insurance; seguro contra or de incendios fire insurance; seguro de viaje travel insurance; seguro de vida life assurance, life insuranceb) ( Seguridad Social): el seguro or el Sseguro the state health care system, ≈ Medicaid ( in US), ≈ the National Health Service ( in UK)■ adverbio: no lo sabe seguro she doesn't know for sure o certain; seguro que sospecha lo nuestro I'm sure he suspects we're up to something
seguro,-a
I adjetivo
1 es una persona muy segura (de sí misma), he's very self-confident
2 (convencido, sin dudas) sure, definite: estaba segura de que vendrías, I was sure you would come
3 (garantizado, cierto) assured: su dimisión es prácticamente segura, his resignation is almost certain
4 (sin peligro) safe
un lugar seguro, a safe place
5 (sin temor, riesgo) secure: no se siente seguro, he doesn't feel secure
es una inversión muy segura, it's a safe investment
6 (paso, voz) steady, firm
II sustantivo masculino
1 Com insurance
seguro a todo riesgo, fully comprehensive insurance
seguro de vida, life insurance
2 (de un arma) safety catch o device (de una puerta) pásale el seguro a la puerta, bolt the door
III adverbio for sure, definitely Locuciones: ir sobre seguro, to play safe
tener algo por seguro, to be sure of sthg ' seguro' also found in these entries: Spanish: asegurarse - cierta - cierto - cobertura - confiada - confiado - esperar - liquidez - ocho - prima - riesgo - santuario - segura - servidor - servidora - sexo - sí - tener - asegurado - bien - confiar - desenfadado - montaje - ojalá - que - tercero English: agenda - assurance - back up - bet - bound - burglar alarm - certain - claim - clear - comprehensive - confident - dead - define - dependable - doubt - endowment - extortionate - insurance - insurance premium - itemize - life insurance - low-cost - ought - overconfident - play - policy - positive - premium - quite - safe - safety - safety catch - secure - self-assured - self-confident - steadily - steady - sure - travel insurance - uncertain - unsure - certainly - certainty - death - definite - definitely - diffident - dollar - health - including -
56 confidare
1. v/t confide2. v/i: confidare in trust in, rely on* * *confidare v.tr.1 to confide: mi confidò che voleva andarsene, he confided to me he wanted to leave; confidare un segreto a qlcu., to confide (o to impart) a secret to s.o. // confidami le tue pene, tell me your troubles2 (non com.) ( affidare) to trust, to entrust: confidare un compito difficile a qlcu., to entrust a difficult task to s.o. (o to trust s.o. with a difficult task)◆ v. intr. ( aver fiducia) to confide, to trust; ( fare assegnamento) to rely on (s.o., sthg.), to be confident; ( sperare) to hope: confidare in Dio, to trust in God; confidare in qlcu., to rely on s.o.; confido di poter partire, I hope I can leave.◘ confidarsi v.rifl. to open one's heart (to s.o.), to confide (in s.o.): confidare con un amico, to confide in a friend.* * *[konfi'dare]1. vt2. viconfidare in — (persona, capacità ecc) to have confidence in
3. vr (confidarsi)* * *[konfi'dare] 1.verbo transitivo to confide [segreto, speranza, paura]2.3.confidare in — (contare) to rely o count on; (sperare) to hope for
verbo pronominale confidarsi-rsi con qcn. — to confide in sb., to take sb. into one's confidence
* * *confidare/konfi'dare/ [1]to confide [segreto, speranza, paura](aus. avere) confidare in (contare) to rely o count on; (sperare) to hope for; confidare in Dio to trust in God; confido che I feel confident thatIII confidarsi verbo pronominale-rsi con qcn. to confide in sb., to take sb. into one's confidence. -
57 مطمئن
مُطْمَئِنّ \ at home: content and comfortable in unusual conditions: I never feel at home in a boat. Make yourself at home!. confident: sure of oneself or of sth.: Confident of success. I’m confident that all will be well. contented: satisfied: She felt contented when she had finished the work. \ مُطْمَئِنّ البال \ quiet: peaceful; free from rush and noise and anxiety: He lives a quiet life in the country. \ مُطْمَئِنّ من نَفْسِه \ self-confident: having faith in oneself and one’s abilities. -
58 واثق
وَاثِق \ certain: sure; without doubt: I think so, but I’m not certain. confident: sure of oneself or of sth.: Confident of success. I’m confident that all will be well. positive: completely certain; having no doubts: I’m positive that I locked the door. reliant: depending (on) (esp. in self-reliant). sure: certain; free from doubt: I’m sure it’s true. It’s true; I’m sure of that. \ وَاثِق من نَفْسه \ self-confident: having faith in oneself and one’s abilities. self-possessed: (esp. of a young person) calm in manner, but sure of one’s own ability. -
59 trust
1. verb1) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) confiar (en)2) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) confiar algo a alguien3) (to hope or be confident (that): I trust (that) you had / will have a good journey.) esperar; confiar (en que)
2. noun1) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) confianza2) (charge or care; responsibility: The child was placed in my trust.) carga, cuidado; responsabilidad3) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) responsabilidad4) (arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; (also adjective) a trust fund) fideicomiso; fondo de inversión5) (a group of business firms working together: The companies formed a trust.) trust, cartel•- trustee- trustworthy
- trustworthiness
- trusty
- trustily
- trustiness
trust1 n confianzatrust2 vb confiar / fiarsedon't trust her, she's a liar no te fíes de ella, es una mentirosatrust me! ¡confía en mí!
trust m Com trust ' trust' also found in these entries: Spanish: absoluta - absoluto - abuso - callar - componenda - confiar - creer - desconfiar - fiar - fiarse - oportuna - oportuno - sabiduría - azar - confianza - fe English: anti-trust - breach - misplaced - National Trust - trust - unit trust - absolute - confidence - faith - implicit - keepingtr[trʌst]1 (confidence) confianza2 (responsibility) responsabilidad nombre femenino3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (money, property) fondo de inversión4 SMALLLAW/SMALL (money or property held or invested for somebody) fideicomiso5 (foundation) patronato, fundación nombre femenino1 (have faith in, rely on) confiar en, fiarse de■ do you trust me? ¿confías en mí?, ¿te fías de mí?■ can I trust you to lock up? ¿me puedo fiar de que cerrarás con llave?2 (hope, expect) esperar3 (entrust) confiar■ can I trust you with all this money? ¿puedo confiarte todo este dinero?1 confiar (in, en), tener confianza (in, en)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin trust en fideicomisoto trust something to luck dejar algo librado,-a al azartrust you! ¡típico!trust company compañía de fideicomisotrust fund patronatotrust ['trʌst] vi: confiar, esperarto trust in God: confiar en Diostrust vt1) entrust: confiar, encomendar2) : confiar en, tenerle confianza aI trust you: te tengo confianzatrust n1) confidence: confianza f2) hope: esperanza f, fe f3) credit: crédito mto sell on trust: fiar4) : fideicomiso mto hold in trust: guardar en fideicomiso5) : trust m (consorcio empresarial)6) custody: responsabilidad f, custodia fv.• confiar v.• confiar en v.• fiarse de v.n.• cargo s.m.• confianza s.f.• crédito s.m.• depositaría s.f.• depósito s.m.• fideicomiso s.m.trʌst
I
1)a) u (confidence, faith) confianza fto have trust IN somebody/something — tener* confianza en alguien/algo
on trust — ( without verification) bajo palabra; ( on credit) a crédito
to put o place one's trust in somebody/something — depositar su (or mi etc) confianza en alguien/algo
to take somebody on trust — fiarse* de alguien
take it on trust that... — ten por seguro que...
b) u c ( responsibility)a position of trust — un puesto de confianza or responsabilidad
2) ( Fin)a) c (money, property) fondo m de inversionesb) c ( institution) fundación fto hold something in trust for somebody — mantener* algo en fideicomiso para alguien
II
1.
1) ( have confidence in) \<\<person\>\> confiar* en, tener* confianza en; ( in negative sentences) fiarse* deto trust somebody to + INF: can they be trusted to be there on time? ¿podemos confiar en que van a llegar a tiempo?; I don't trust them to do as they're told no me fío de que vayan a obedecer; I've broken it - trust you! (iro) se me ha roto - típico!; to trust somebody WITH something — confiarle* algo a alguien
2) (hope, assume) (frml) esperar
2.
vito trust IN somebody/something — confiar* or tener* confianza en alguien/algo
[trʌst]to trust TO something — confiar* en algo
1. N1) (=faith, confidence) confianza f (in en)•
you've betrayed their trust — has traicionado la confianza que tenían puesta en ti•
I have complete trust in you — confío plenamente en ti, tengo absoluta confianza en ti•
to take sth/sb on trust — fiarse de algo/algnI'm not going to take what he says on trust — no me voy a fiar de lo que dice or de su palabra
•
to put one's trust in sth/sb — depositar su confianza en algo/algn2) (=responsibility)•
to give sth into sb's trust — confiar algo a algn•
to be in a position of trust — tener un puesto de confianza or responsabilidad•
a sacred trust — un deber sagrado3) (Jur) (=money) (for third party) fondo m fiduciario, fondo m de fideicomiso; (Econ) (=investment) fondo m de inversiones; (=institution) fundación f•
in trust — en fideicomisothe money will be held in trust until she is 18 — el dinero se mantendrá en fideicomiso hasta que cumpla los dieciocho años
to put or place sth in trust — dejar algo en fideicomiso
charitable, investment, unit•
to set up a trust — crear un fondo fiduciario or de fideicomiso4) (Comm, Econ) (also: trust company) trust m, compañía f fiduciaria, compañía f de fideicomiso5) (also: trust hospital) fundación f hospitalaria2. VT1) (=consider honest, reliable) [+ person, judgment, instincts] fiarse dedon't you trust me? — ¿no te fías de mí?
do you think we can trust him? — ¿crees que nos podemos fiar de él?, ¿crees que podemos confiar or tener confianza en él?
to trust sb to do sth: I trust you to keep this secret — confío en que guardes este secreto
her parents trust her to make her own decisions — sus padres confían en ella y la dejan que tome sus propias decisiones
do you think we can trust him to give us our share? — ¿crees que podemos fiarnos de que nos va a dar nuestra parte?
•
you can't trust a word he says — es imposible creer ninguna palabra suya, no se puede uno fiar de nada de lo que dice2) (=have confidence in) confiar en, tener confianza entrust me, I know what I'm doing — confía en mí, sé lo que estoy haciendo
"I forgot" - "trust you!" — -se me olvidó -¡mira por dónde! or -¡cómo no!
trust you to break it! — ¡era de esperar que lo rompieses!
3) (=entrust)•
to trust sth to sb — confiar algo a algn•
to trust sb with sth, he's not the sort of person to be trusted with a gun — no es la clase de persona de la que se puede uno fiar con una pistola, no es la clase de persona a la que se puede confiar una pistola4) frm (=hope) esperar3.VI•
to trust in sth/sb — confiar en algo/algn•
to trust to luck/fate — encomendarse a la suerte/al destino4.CPDtrust account N — cuenta f fiduciaria, cuenta f de fideicomiso
trust company N — compañía f fiduciaria, compañía f de fideicomiso
trust fund N — fondo m fiduciario, fondo m de fideicomiso
trust hospital N — fundación f hospitalaria
* * *[trʌst]
I
1)a) u (confidence, faith) confianza fto have trust IN somebody/something — tener* confianza en alguien/algo
on trust — ( without verification) bajo palabra; ( on credit) a crédito
to put o place one's trust in somebody/something — depositar su (or mi etc) confianza en alguien/algo
to take somebody on trust — fiarse* de alguien
take it on trust that... — ten por seguro que...
b) u c ( responsibility)a position of trust — un puesto de confianza or responsabilidad
2) ( Fin)a) c (money, property) fondo m de inversionesb) c ( institution) fundación fto hold something in trust for somebody — mantener* algo en fideicomiso para alguien
II
1.
1) ( have confidence in) \<\<person\>\> confiar* en, tener* confianza en; ( in negative sentences) fiarse* deto trust somebody to + INF: can they be trusted to be there on time? ¿podemos confiar en que van a llegar a tiempo?; I don't trust them to do as they're told no me fío de que vayan a obedecer; I've broken it - trust you! (iro) se me ha roto - típico!; to trust somebody WITH something — confiarle* algo a alguien
2) (hope, assume) (frml) esperar
2.
vito trust IN somebody/something — confiar* or tener* confianza en alguien/algo
to trust TO something — confiar* en algo
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60 vendre
vendre [vɑ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verb• vendre au mètre/au kilo to sell by the metre/by the kilo• « (maison/terrain) à vendre » "(house/land) for sale"2. reflexive verb► se vendre [marchandise] to be sold* * *vɑ̃dʀ
1.
1) gén to sellvendre en gros — to wholesale, to sell [something] wholesale
‘à vendre’ — ‘for sale’
2) ( trahir) to betray, to shop (colloq) GB [personne, complice] (à to)
2.
se vendre verbe pronominalse vendre à la pièce/au poids — to be sold singly/by weight
se vendre bien/mal — to sell well/badly
se vendre — [personne] to sell oneself
* * *vɑ̃dʀ vtIl m'a vendu son vélo. — He sold me his bike.
"à vendre" — "for sale"
* * *vendre verb table: rendreA vtr1 Comm, Écon, Fin to sell (à to); vendre à crédit to sell on credit; vendre en gros to wholesale, to sell [sth] wholesale; vendre au détail to retail; vendre à la pièce to sell [sth] singly; vendre au poids to sell [sth] by weight; vendre qch par trois/quatre to sell sth in sets of three/four ou in threes/fours; vendre à perte to sell [sth] at a loss; vendre bon marché/cher to sell [sth] cheaply/at a high price; il m'a vendu sa voiture 5 000 euros he sold me the car for 5,000 euros; ça fait vendre it boosts sales; vendre ses charmes/faveurs to sell one's charms/favoursGB; ‘à vendre’ ‘for sale’; ma voiture n'est pas à vendre my car is not for sale; être vendu comme neuf to be sold as new; être vendu comme esclave to be sold into slavery;B se vendre vpr1 ( être vendu) to be sold; ces produits ne se vendent pas en France these products are not sold ou are not available in France; ça se vend uniquement en pharmacie it's only sold ou available in chemists' GB ou pharmacies; se vendre à la pièce/au poids to be sold singly/by the weight;2 ( trouver acquéreur) to sell; se vendre bien/mal to sell well/badly; savoir se vendre fig [personne] to know how to sell oneself;3 ( se compromettre) to sell out (à to); ( pour de l'argent) to sell oneself (à to); se vendre à l'ennemi to sell out to the enemy. ⇒ lentille, ours.il vendrait père et mère pour arriver à ses fins he' d give anything to get what he wants.[vɑ̃dr] verbe transitif1. [céder - propriété, brevet, marchandise] to sellil vend ses melons (à) deux euros he sells his melons at ou for two euros eachvendre quelque chose à la pièce/à la douzaine/au poids to sell something by unit/by the dozen/by weighta. [généralement] to auction somethingb. [pour s'en débarrasser] to auction something offvendre quelque chose à quelqu'un to sell somebody something, to sell something to somebody‘à vendre’ ‘for sale’ils vendent cher/ne vendent pas cher chez Zapp Zapp's is expensive/cheapil ne faut jamais vendre la peau de l'ours avant de l'avoir tué (proverbe) don't count your chickens before they are hatched (proverbe)2. [commercialiser] to sellce qui les intéresse, c'est de vendre they're interested in selling ou salesnous vendons beaucoup à l'étranger we sell a lot abroad, we get a lot of sales abroad3. [trahir - secret] to sell ; [ - associé, confident] to sell down the rivera. [exprès] to give the game ou show awayb. [par accident] to let the cat out of the bag————————se vendre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)ça se vend bien/mal actuellement it is/isn't selling well at the momentse vendre comme des petits pains to sell ou to go like hot cakes————————se vendre verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [se mettre en valeur] to sell oneself2. [traître] to sell oneselfse vendre à l'adversaire to sell oneself to ou to sell out to the opposite side
См. также в других словарях:
bring sth about phrasal — verb (T) to make something happen: Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace. bring sb/sth around/round phrasal verb (T) 1 bring the conversation around/round to to deliberately and gradually introduce a new subject into a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
come to sth — UK US come to sth Phrasal Verb with come({{}}/kʌm/ verb ► to be a particular amount or number after a mathematical calculation: »The total cost came to $20,000. ► to reach a particular condition or stage: come to a halt/end »In the past few… … Financial and business terms
execute on sth — UK US execute on sth Phrasal Verb with execute({{}}/ˈeksɪkjuːt/ verb ► to perform a task or complete an activity successfully: »We are confident about our ability to execute on cost performance and meet our goals for the remainder of the year … Financial and business terms
brazen sth out phrasal — verb (T) to deal with a situation that is difficult or embarrassing for you by appearing to be confident rather than ashamed … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
nothing daunted — formal phrase not made less confident or hopeful in any way Thesaurus: confident and proudsynonym Main entry: daunt * * * I without having been made fearful or apprehensive nothing daunte … Useful english dictionary
don't count your chickens (before they are hatched) — don t count your ˈchickens (before they are ˈhatched) idiom (saying) you should not be too confident that sth will be successful, because sth may still go wrong Main entry: ↑countidiom … Useful english dictionary
famous last words — phrase used after someone has said something positive for showing that you think something bad might easily happen Thesaurus: ways of warning or advising someonesynonym Main entry: famous * * * said as an ironic comment on or reply to an… … Useful english dictionary
know — know1 W1S1 [nəu US nou] v past tense knew [nju: US nu:] past participle known [nəun US noun] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(have information)¦ 2¦(be sure)¦ 3¦(be familiar with somebody/something)¦ 4¦(realize)¦ 5¦(skill/experience)¦ 6¦(know somebody s qualities)¦ 7… … Dictionary of contemporary English
secure — se|cure1 S3 [sıˈkuə US ˈkjur] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(permanent/certain)¦ 2¦(place/building)¦ 3¦(safe from harm)¦ 4¦(confident)¦ 5¦(not worried)¦ 6¦(firmly fastened)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: securus, from se without + cura care … Dictionary of contemporary English
know — 1 verb past tense knew, past participle known INFORMATION 1 (intransitive, transitive not in progressive) to have information about something: Who knows the answer? | Do you happen to know the time? | When are they arriving? Maybe Mrs. Mott knows … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
walk — walk1 W1S1 [wo:k US wo:k] v 1.) [I and T] to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other ▪ How did you get here? We walked. ▪ Doctors said he d never walk again. walk into/down/up etc ▪ Carrie walked into the room and sat down in her… … Dictionary of contemporary English