-
1 cause to pass
(v) tambindi. -
2 cause to pass through
melalukan -
3 cause
cause [koz]feminine nouna. ( = raison) causec. ( = intérêts) caused. (locutions)► en cause• mettre en cause [+ innocence, nécessité, capacité] to call into question• et pour cause ! and for good reason!* * *koz1) ( origine) cause2) ( raison) reason3) ( ensemble d'intérêts) cause4) ( affaire) caseles causes célèbres — the causes célèbres, the famous cases
être en cause — [système, fait, organisme] to be at issue; [personne] to be involved
mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose en cause — to implicate somebody/something
remettre en cause — to challenge [principe, hiérarchie, décision]; to cast doubt on [projet, efficacité, signification]; to undermine [efforts, proposition, processus]
remise en cause — ( de système) reappraisal
avoir or obtenir gain de cause — to win one's case
donner gain de cause à — to decide in favour [BrE] of
••* * *koz nf1) (entraînant un effet) [mort, conflit, malentendu] causeC'est arrivé à cause de lui. — It happened because of him.
Nous n'avons pas pu sortir à cause du mauvais temps. — We couldn't go out because of the bad weather.
Le musée est fermé pour cause de travaux. — The museum is closed for building work.
2) DROIT caseLe père de l'enfant a été mis hors de cause. — The child's father has been cleared.
en connaissance de cause [choisir, décider, agir, accepter] — in full knowledge of the facts
3) (= parti, camp) causedéfendre la cause de qn [personne] — to stand up for sb, to take sb's side, [groupe, communauté] to champion sb
Elle défend la cause des opprimés. — She champions the oppressed.
être en cause [intérêts] — to be at stake, [personne] to be involved, [qualité] to be in question
mettre en cause [personne] — to implicate, [qualité de qch, honnêteté de qn] to call into question
remettre en cause — to challenge, to call into question
* * *cause nf1 ( origine) cause (de of); un rapport or une relation de cause à effet entre a relation of cause and effect between; il n'y a pas d'effet sans cause there's no smoke without fire; à petites causes grands effets minor causes can bring about major results;2 ( raison) reason; j'ignore la cause de leur colère/départ I don't know the reason for their anger/departure; pour une cause encore indéterminée for a reason as yet unknown; il s'est fâché et pour cause he got angry and with good reason; sans cause [licenciement, chagrin] groundless; c'est une cause de licenciement immédiat it's a ground for immediate dismissal; pour cause économique for financial reasons; pour cause de maladie because of illness; fermé pour cause d'inventaire/de travaux closed for stocktaking/for renovation; avoir pour cause qch to be caused by sth; à cause de because of;3 ( ensemble d'intérêts) cause; défendre une/sa cause to defend a/one's cause; se battre pour la cause to fight for the cause; une cause juste/perdue a just/lost cause; être dévoué à la cause commune to be dedicated to the common cause; être acquis à la cause de qn to be won over to sb's cause; gagner qn à sa cause to win sb over to one's cause; pour les besoins de la cause for the sake of the cause; prendre fait et cause pour qn to take up the cause of sb; faire cause commune avec qn to make common cause with sb; pour la bonne cause for a good cause;4 ( affaire) case; plaider/gagner/perdre une cause to plead/win/lose a case; plaider la cause de qn/sa propre cause to plead sb's case/one's own case; la cause est entendue Jur the case is closed; fig it's an open and shut case; les causes célèbres the causes célèbres, the famous cases; être en cause [système, fait, organisme] to be at issue; [personne] to be involved; être hors de cause to be in the clear; mettre qn/qch en cause to implicate sb/sth; mise en cause implication; mettre qn/qch hors de cause gén to clear sb/sth; [police] to eliminate [sb] from an enquiry; remettre en cause to call [sth] into question, to challenge [politique, principe, droit, hiérarchie, décision]; to cast doubt on [projet, efficacité, signification]; to undermine [efforts, proposition, processus]; tout est remis en cause everything has been thrown back into doubt; se remettre en cause to pass one's life under review; remise en cause ( de soi-même) rethink; ( de système) reappraisal; avoir or obtenir gain de cause to win one's case; donner gain de cause à to decide in favourGB of.en toute connaissance de cause in full knowledge of the facts, fully conversant with the facts sout; en tout état de cause in any case; en désespoir de cause as a last resort.[koz] nom fémininle mauvais temps est cause que je n'ai pu aller vous rendre visite I wasn't able to come and see you on account of the bad weather2. PHILOSOPHIE causela cause première/seconde/finale the prime/secondary/final cause[motif]cause licite/illicite just/unjust cause4. [parti que l'on prend] causea. [pour un bon motif] for a good causeb. (humoristique) [en vue du mariage] with honourable intentions————————à cause de locution prépositionnelle1. [par la faute de] because ou on account of, due ou owing to2. [en considération de] because ou on account of, due ou owing to3. [par égard pour] for the sake ou because of————————en cause locution adjectivale1. [concerné] in questionla voiture en cause était à l'arrêt the car involved ou in question was stationaryla somme/l'enjeu en cause the amount/the thing at stake2. [que l'on suspecte]3. [contesté]être en cause [talent] to be in question————————en cause locution adverbiale1. [en accusation]2. [en doute]en tout état de cause locution adverbiale————————pour cause de locution prépositionnelle‘fermé pour cause de décès’ ‘closed owing to bereavement’ -
4 pass
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] allow to pass[Swahili Word] -pisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Swahili Example] moyo wa Bahati [] ulikwisha fumbuka kuyapisha mahaba ya Idi [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] allow to pass[Swahili Word] -pitisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[English Example] The will of good fortune had been released to pass the devotions of Idi[Swahili Example] moyo wa Bahati [] ulikwisha fumbuka kuyapisha mahaba ya Idi [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] allow to pass[Swahili Word] -sabili[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be passed[Swahili Word] -pitika[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-poten[English Example] that is the question that passed through everybody[Swahili Example] ndio suala lililompitikia kila mtu [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be passed over (i.e. a geographic entity)[Swahili Word] -abiriwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[English Example] the ocean is crossed by hundreds of airplanes each day[Swahili Example] bahari inaabiriwa na ndege mamia kwa siku------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cause to pass by[Swahili Word] -ambaza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] mountain pass[English Plural] mountain passes[Swahili Word] mlango[Swahili Plural] milango[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Related Words] lango, kilango------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] mountain pass[English Plural] mountain passes[Swahili Word] mwango[Swahili Plural] miango[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] mlango[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[English Plural] passes[Swahili Word] cheti[Swahili Plural] vyeti[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Hindi[Derived Word] chit------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[English Plural] passes[Swahili Word] pasi[Swahili Plural] pasi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Eng.[English Example] Don't enter here without a pass.[Swahili Example] usiingie hapa bila ya pasi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[English Plural] passes[Swahili Word] paspoti[Swahili Plural] paspoti[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Eng.[English Example] Don't enter here without a pass.[Swahili Example] usiingie hapa bila ya pasi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[English Plural] passes[Swahili Word] pasipoti[Swahili Plural] pasipoti[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Eng.[English Example] Don't enter here without a pass.[Swahili Example] usiingie hapa bila ya pasipoti------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[English Plural] passes[Swahili Word] tiketi[Swahili Plural] tiketi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] English[Derived Word] ticket------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[Swahili Word] -kia[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -kiuka[English Example] impassable highway[Swahili Example] barabara isiyokia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[Swahili Word] -pasia[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] pasi[Terminology] sport------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[Swahili Word] -pasira[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] pasi[Terminology] sport------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[Swahili Word] -pasisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[Swahili Word] -pita[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] by now two years had passed[Swahili Example] miaka miwili sasa ilikuwa imekwisha pita [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass[Swahili Word] -pitisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[English Example] he passed his fingers over his eyes to wipe away the tears that had filled them[Swahili Example] akapitisha vidole machoni kuyafuta machozi yaliyomziba [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass (a football)[English Plural] passes[Swahili Word] pasi[Swahili Plural] pasi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Eng.[Terminology] sport------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass (an exam)[Swahili Word] -fuzu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass (in an examination)[English Plural] passes[Swahili Word] pasi[Swahili Plural] pasi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass an exam[Swahili Word] -shinda[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] He passed his level four exam[Swahili Example] alishinda mtihani wake wa darasa la nne------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass an examination[Swahili Word] -pita mtihani[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] mtihani------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass an examination[Swahili Word] -shinda mtihani[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] mtihani------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass away[Swahili Word] -fariki[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] faraka, farakano, mfariki, mfaruku------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass beyond[Swahili Word] -ruka[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] pass beyond the borders/limits[Swahili Example] ruka mpaka------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass by[Swahili Word] -ambaa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass by[Swahili Word] -pitia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass by each other[Swahili Word] -epukana[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass by each other[Swahili Word] -pishana[Part of Speech] verb[Class] caus-recip[Swahili Example] alikumbuka jinsi alivyowafanya mabwana wapishane [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass into the state of[Swahili Word] -angua[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] burst out laughing, burst into tears[Swahili Example] pass kicheko, passmachozi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass of (of time)[Swahili Word] -jiri[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass on[Swahili Word] -rithisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[English Example] You don't know whether it passes on the decay of the tooth.[Swahili Example] hujui kama yanarithisha ubovu wa meno [Abd]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass out[Swahili Word] -gawa[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -gawana, -gawanya, -gawanyika------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass over[Swahili Word] -ruka[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] pass over the border/limits[Swahili Example] ruka mpaka------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass over[Swahili Word] -samehe[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass over[Swahili Word] -vuka[Part of Speech] verb[Class] potential------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass over (river or lake or sea)[Swahili Word] -abiri[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass over something[Swahili Word] -kiuka[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] ukiukaji------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass the time[Swahili Word] -zungumza[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] She was studying so we could not <b>pass the time</b> with her.[Swahili Example] Alikuwa anasoma kwa hivyo hatukuweza kum<b>zungumza</b> naye.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass through[Swahili Word] -pitia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[English Example] the wind howled slowly through the window[Swahili Example] upepo ulivuma polepole kupitia dirishani [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] pass time[Swahili Word] -shinda[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] (s)he passed all the time crying[Swahili Example] alishinda akilia kutwa nzima [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------ -
5 pass
pass, US [transcription][p_s]A n1 ( permission document) (to enter, leave) laisser-passer m inv ; ( for journalists) coupe-file m inv ; ( to be absent) permission f also Mil ; ( of safe conduct) sauf-conduit m ;2 ( travel document) carte f d'abonnement ; bus/train/monthly pass carte d'abonnement pour le bus/pour le train/mensuelle ;3 Sch, Univ ( success) moyenne f (in en) ; I'll be happy with a pass je me contenterais de la moyenne ; to get a pass être reçu ;4 Sport ( in ball games) passe f ; ( in fencing) botte f ; a backward/forward pass une passe en arrière/en avant ; to make a pass faire une passe ;B vtr1 ( go past) ( to far side) passer [checkpoint, customs] ; franchir [lips, finishing line] ; ( alongside and beyond) passer devant [building, area] ; [vehicle] dépasser [vehicle] ; dépasser [level, understanding, expectation] ; to pass sb in the street croiser qn dans la rue ;2 ( hand over) ( directly) passer ; ( indirectly) faire passer ; pass me your plate passe-moi ton assiette ; pass the salt along please faites passer le sel s'il vous plaît ; to pass stolen goods/counterfeit notes faire passer des marchandises volées/des faux billets ; to pass sth along the line se passer qch de main en main ; ‘we'll pass you back to the studio now’ TV, Radio ‘maintenant nous repassons l'antenne au studio’ ;3 ( move) passer ; pass the rope through/round the ring passez la corde dans/autour de l'anneau ; he passed his hand over his face il s'est passé la main sur le visage ;5 ( spend) passer [time] (doing à faire) ;6 ( succeed in) [person] réussir [test, exam] ; [car, machine etc] passer [qch] (avec succès) [test] ;7 ( declare satisfactory) admettre [candidate] ; approuver [invoice] ; to pass sth (as being) safe/suitable etc juger qch sans danger/convenable etc ; the censors passed the film as suitable for adults only la censure a jugé que le film ne convenait qu'aux adultes ;8 ( vote in) adopter [bill, motion, resolution] ;9 ( pronounce) prononcer [judgment, verdict, sentence] ; to pass sentence on Jur prononcer un verdict à l'encontre de [accused] ; to pass a remark about sb/sth faire une remarque sur qn/qch ;C vi2 ( move) passer ; to pass along/over sth passer le long de/au-dessus de qch ; to pass through sth traverser qch ; pass down the bus please avancez dans le fond s'il vous plaît ;3 fig ( go by) [time, crisis, feeling] passer ; [memory, old order] disparaître ; the evening had passed all too quickly la soirée avait passé beaucoup trop vite ; to pass unnoticed passer inaperçu ; let the remark pass laissez couler ;4 ( be transferred) passer (to à) ; [title, property] passer (to à) ; [letter, knowing look] être échangé (between entre) ; his mood passed from joy to despair son humeur est passée de la joie au désespoir ; deeds which have passed into legend exploits qui sont passés dans la légende ;5 Sport passer ; to pass to sb faire une passe à qn ;6 Games passer ; I'm afraid I must pass on that one fig ( in discussion) je cède mon tour de parole ;7 littér ( happen) se passer ; to come to pass arriver ; it came to pass that… Bible il advint que… ; to bring sth to pass accomplir qch ;8 ( succeed) réussir ; she passed in both subjects elle a réussi dans les deux matières ;9 ( be accepted) [person, rudeness, behaviour] passer ; he'd pass for an Italian il pourrait passer pour un Italien ; she passes for 40 on lui donnerait 40 ans ;10 US, Jur se prononcer (on sur) ;11 Chem se transformer (into en).in passing en passant ; to come to such a pass that… arriver à un tel point que… ; to make a pass at sb faire du plat ○ à qn ; to pass the word passer la consigne ; to sell the pass trahir la cause.■ pass along:▶ pass [sth] along, pass along [sth] faire passer.■ pass around, pass round:▶ pass [sth] around, pass around [sth] faire circuler [document, photos] ; faire passer [food, plates etc].■ pass by [procession] défiler ; [person] passer ; life seems to have passed me by j'ai le sentiment d'être passé à côté de la vie.■ pass down:▶ pass [sth] down, pass down [sth] transmettre [secret, knowledge, title] (from de ; to à).■ pass off:▶ pass off2 ( disappear) [headache, effects] se dissiper ;▶ pass [sb/sth] off, pass off [sb/sth] faire passer [person, incident] (as pour).■ pass on:▶ pass on poursuivre ; to pass on to sth passer à qch ; let's pass on to the next question passons à la question suivante ;▶ pass [sth] on, pass on [sth] transmettre [good wishes, condolences, message, title] passer [book, clothes, cold] ; répercuter [costs].■ pass out:▶ pass out2 Mil ( complete training) sortir avec ses diplômes (of, from de) ;▶ pass [sth] out, pass out [sth] distribuer [leaflets].■ pass over:▶ pass [sb] over délaisser [employee, candidate] ; he was passed over in favour of another candidate on lui a préféré un autre candidat ;▶ pass over [sth] ne pas tenir compte de [rude remark, behaviour].■ pass through:■ pass up ○:▶ pass up [sth] laisser passer [opportunity, offer]. -
6 pass
مَرَّرَ \ pass: to cause to go: He passed a rope round the tree. I was passed from one official to another, give (sth.) to sb. Please pass the salt. I passed (on) your message to my father (in football, etc.) send the ball to sb. on one’s own side. get, got, gotten: (with various adverbs and prepositions) to cause sb. or sth. to move or go: Can you get your arm through that hole?. -
7 CAUSE
• Men are blind in their own cause - Человек сам себе не судья (4)• Nothing ever comes to pass without a cause - Всему есть своя причина (B), Сорока без причины не стрекочет (C) -
8 यायायम्
yā-yāyamib.), to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey (often with instr. orﾠ acc. of the way, esp. with gatim, mārgam, adhvānam, panthānam, padavīm, yātrām) RV. etc. etc.;
to go away, withdraw, retire MBh. Kāv. etc.;
( alsoﾠ with palâ̱yya) to flee, escape R. Kathās. (with kshemeṇa orﾠ svasti, to escape unscathed Pañcat. BhP.);
to go towards orﾠ against, go orﾠ come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach RV. etc. etc. (with acc. often followed by prati e.g.. with gṛiham, to enter a house;
with ripumprati, to march against the enemy;
with mṛigayām, to go out hunting;
with ṡirasāmahīm, to bow down to the ground with the head;
with prakṛitim, to return to one's natural state;
with karṇau, to come to the ears, be heard;
with utsavādutsavam, to go from one festival to another;
with hastam ifc., to fall into the hands of;
with patham orﾠ gocaram ifc., to come within range of;
esp. with the acc. of an abstract noun = to go to any state orﾠ condition, become, be e.g.. vināṡaṉyāti, he goes to destruction i.e. he is destroyed;
kāṭhinyaṉyāti, it becomes hard;
dveshyatāṉyāti, he becomes hated;
similarly nidhanaṉ-yā, to die;
nidrāṉ-yā, to fall asleep;
udayaṉ-yā, to rise, said of stars etc.;
sometimes alsoﾠ with loc. e.g.. yāhirājñahsakāṡe, go into the presence of the king R. ;
orﾠ even with dat. e.g.. yayatuḥsva-niveṡāya, both went home Kathās. ;
nacâ̱tmanekṛipaṇasyadhanaṉyāti, nor does the wealth of the miser go to <i.e. benefit> himself. Hit. ;
phalebhyoyāti, he goes to < fetch> fruits Pāṇ. 2-3, 14 Sch.);
to go to for any request, implore, solicit (with two acc.) RV. ;
(with striyam) to go to a woman for sexual intercourse MBh. ;
to go to for any purpose (inf.) Bhaṭṭ. Vop. ;
often with adverbs e.g.. with bahir, to go out Kathās. ;
with adho, to go down, sink BhP. ;
with khaṇḍaṡo orﾠ dalaṡo, to fall to pieces Kathās. ;
with ṡata-dhā, to fall into a hundred pieces ib. ;
to extend to (acc.) VarBṛS. ;
to last for (acc.) Hit. ;
to pass away, elapse (said of time) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to vanish, disappear (as wealth) Mṛicch. ;
to come to pass, prosper, succeed BhP. ;
to proceed, behave, act MBh. ;
to find out, discover MBh. ;
to receive orﾠ learn (a science) from (abl.) BhP. ;
to undertake, undergo (acc.) RV. ;
Impv. yātu, be it as it may Hit.:
Pass. yāyate, to be gone orﾠ moved MBh.:
Caus. yāpáyati (aor. ayīyapat), to cause to depart, cause to go orﾠ march, dismiss Kāv. BhP. ;
to cause to go towards (acc.) Pāṇ. 1-4, 32 Sch. (cf. yāpita);
to direct (the gaze) towards (loc.) Bhartṛ. (v.l. pātayati);
to drive away remove, cure (a disease) Suṡr. ;
to cause to pass orﾠ elapse, pass orﾠ spend (time) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to live (Pāli yāpeti) Divyâ̱v. ;
to cause to subsist, support, maintain Divyâ̱v. ;
to induce MW.:
Desid. yiyāsati, to intend orﾠ be about to go, desire to proceed MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Intens. īyāyate (?), to move PraṡnUp. ;
yāyayate, yāyeti, yāyāti Gr.
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9 traicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
10 trajicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
11 transicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
12 transjicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
13 עבר
עָבַר(b. h.) 1) to be thick, swell; to run over. Par. VI, 4 כדי שיַעַבְרוּ המיםוכ׳ that the water may overflow into a vessel; a. e.Ex. R. s. 15 שאני עוֹבֵר, v. עֶבְרָה. 2) (cmp. סְגֵי I a. II) to pass, to cross. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 1; Sot.33b כיצד עָבְרוּ ישראל אתוכ׳ in what manner did the Israelites cross the Jordan? Cant. R. to V, 13 עוֹבֵר הוא וחוזרוכ׳ he goes over his studies once and again ; a. fr.ע׳ את הדין to cross the line of justice, to be too severe. Midd. II, 2 כאילו עברו עליווכ׳ as if they had treated him too severely (arbitrarily). Ex. R. s. 30 כשם שאני יכול לַעֲבוֹר … ואני איני מַעֲבִירוכ׳ as I (the Lord) have power to treat the nations with rigor, but refrain from doing so, so shall you not go beyond the line of justice. Ib. עִיבְּרָה את הדין (Pi.); a. e. 3) (with על) to pass over (a sin); to forgive. Cant. R. to V, 5 (play on מור עובר, ib.) מר עובר ע׳ על מררי the bitterness passes away, he (the Lord) passes over my bitterness (sin). R. Hash. 17a (ref. To Mic. 7:18) למי נושא עון למי שעובר על פשע whose iniquity does he pardon? the iniquity of him who forgives (his neighbors) transgression; a. e. 4) to transgress, sin. Yoma 86b, a. e. כיון שע׳ אדם עבירה ושנהוכ׳ as soon as a man has committed a sin and repeated it, it becomes to him a permitted act. Ib. a, a. e. ע׳ על עשה when one has transgressed a positive law (committed a sin of omission). Ib. ע׳ על כריתותוכ׳ when one has committed sins punishable with extinction or death by a court. Erub.100a, a. fr. עובר על בלוכ׳, v. בַּל. Keth.VII, 6 העוֹבֶרֶת על דתוכ׳ if a wife offends against Mosaic or Jewish customs, v. דַּת; Y. ib. VII, 31c top נשים המְעַבְּרוֹת על הדת (Pi.); a. v. fr. 5) to pass, overtake, precede. Pes.7b כל המצות מברך עליהן עובר לעשייתן in the performance of all religious ceremonies one must say the benediction over them before doing them; מאי משמע דהאי עובר לישנא דאקדומי היא what evidence is there that this ‘ober has the meaning of precedence? Answ. by ref. to ויעבר (2 Sam. 18:23) ‘and he arrived before the Cushite. 6) to pass by, go away, be removed. Pes.III, 1 אלו עוֹבְרִין בפסח the following things must pass away (their use must be suspended) during Passover. Bets.26a, a. fr. מום עובר a transitory blemish, opp. קבוע. Ber.26a ע׳ יומו בטל קרבנו when its day is passed, the sacrifice of the day is void. Pes.II, 2 חמץ … שע׳ עליו הפסח leavened matter … over which Passover has passed (which had been in the house during Passover). Ber.IX, 3 הצועק לַשֶּׁעָבַרוכ׳ praying for what is passed (decided) is a vain prayer, e. g. if ones wife is with child, and one prays, may it be the will of God that my wife bear a male child; Y.Taan.II, 65c bot. נותן הודייה לשעבר וצועקוכ׳ one gives thanks for what is passed, and prays for what is to come. Gitt.VII, 7 כל זמן שאֱעֶבוֹר מכנגד פניךוכ׳ as soon as I shall have been out of thy sight for thirty days; Tosef. ib. VII (V), 10. Keth.17a ע׳ מלפני כלה he passed aside to make room for a bridal procession. Yoma 66a, a. e. חטאת שעָבְרָה שנתה a sin-offering whose year is passed (that is older than one year); Tem.22a שעִיבְּרָה שנתה (Pi.) whose year is completed (v. infra). Ib. 21b בכור שעברה שנתו a first-born animal older than one year; R. Hash. 5b; Zeb.29a bot. שעיברה; Tosef.Snh.III, 6 בכור שעיברה זמנו ed. Zuck. (read with Var.: שעבר). Keth.87a על שֶׁעָ׳ as regards the past, v. עָתִיד; a. v. fr.לַשֶּׁעָ׳ in former days. Gen. R. s. 47, opp. עַכְשָׁיו; a. fr. Hif. חֶעֱבִיר 1) to lead past, stroke gently. Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 23 (read:) מַעֲבִירִין על גבי העין בשבת you are permitted to stroke a sore eye on the Sabbath; Y. ib. XIV, 14c bot. מעבירין על העין. Ib. הֶעֱבִירוּ עליו כלים they passed garments over it. 2) to cause to pass; to remove, displace. Keth.17a מַעֲבִירִין את המת מלפני כלהוכ׳ a funeral procession is made to make way for a bridal procession, and both of them for the king, v. supra. Gitt.57b שאין אנו מעבירין אותו באל אחר that we shall never displace him for another god; שאין מַעֲבִיר אותנווכ׳ that he will never displace us for another nation. Ex. R. s. 30 כאילו היא מעביר איקיניןוכ׳ as if he removed (defaced) the kings portrait; a. fr. 3) to go beyond. Ib. איני מעבירוכ׳, v. supra. Ib. הבריות מעבירין על הדיןוכ׳ men go beyond the line of justice (are treacherous, cruel), and they are punished; a. e. 4) to skip over; to forego, postpone.ה׳ על מדותיו, v. מִדָּה.Yoma 33a; 58b, a. fr. אין מעבירין על המצות you must not forego the occasion for performing a religious act. Erub.64b אין מעבירין על האוכלין you must not pass by eatables (and let them lie in the street); B. Mets.23a; a. fr. 5) to forego, overlook, pardon. R. Hash. 17a (ref. to Mic. 7:18) מעביר ראשון ראשין וכך היא המדה (Ms. M. על ראשוןוכ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he pardons one sin after the other (before they are put on the scale), and such is the divine dealing. Ib. מעבירין לו על כל פשעיו all his transgressions are pardoned; a. fr. 6) to cause to forego or disregard. Erub.41b שלשה דברים מעבירין … עלוכ׳ three things make a man disregard his own sense (of right) and the sense of his Maker; a. e. Pi. עִיבֵּר 1) to be completed, full. Tem.22a, a. e., v. supra. 2) to transgress repeatedly. Y.Keth.VII, 31c top, v. supra. 3) to go beyond. Ex. R. l. c. עיברה את הדין, v. supra. Tosef.B. Kam. VI, 22 שעיברה הדליקה עד, read with Y. ib. VII, 5c. שעברה … את. 4) (v. עוּבָּר) to carry, be with young. Kidd.31b כי עִבַּרְתּוֹ אמווכ׳ while his mother was pregnant with him, his father died. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 1 ועִיבְּרָה אצלו (B. Kam.IX, 1 ונִתְעַבְּרָה) and the cow became pregnant while she was in his possession. Ḥull.58a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת; pl. מְעוּבָּרוֹת pregnant. Yeb.XVI, 1. Ib. 36b, a. e. מע׳ חבירו a woman who is with child of another man (divorced or widowed during pregnancy). Gen. R. s. 85 מלכים אני מע׳ גיאלים אני מע׳ I am pregnant with kings, with redeemers (kings and redeemers are destined to be of my offspring). Yeb.III, 10; a. fr. 4) (v. עִיבּוּר) to extend the city limits, for the purpose of defining Sabbath distances, in cases of buildings projecting beyond the city lines (outskirts). Erub.V, 1 כיצד מְעַבְּרִיןוכ׳ (v. אָבַר), defined ib. 53a; Y. ib. V, beg.22b; Y.Ber.VII, 12c top כאשה עוברה like a pregnant woman; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1; a. e. 6) to complement, add to, esp. to intercalate a month, (second Adar); proclaim a leap year; to complement a month (v. מָלֵא) by assigning to it an additional day (thirty days). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 שנים אומרים צריכה לְעַבֵּר if two judges say, it is necessary to intercalate a month. Ib. 2 על שלשה סימנים מעבריןוכ׳ on three indications the intercalation is decided; על שנים מעבריןוכ׳ when two of them exist, the intercalation is decreed. Ib. ואם עִיבְּרוּהָ הרי זו מעוברת but if they proclaimed it a leap-year, it remains a leap-year; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּבָּר; f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת. R. Hash. 19b אלול מע׳ an Elul of thirty days. Snh.11b אינה מע׳ the year is not a leap-year (the declared intercalation is invalid); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְעַבֵּר 1) to swell (with anger), to become wroth. Sifré Num. 135 (expl. ויתעבר, Deut. 3:26) כאדם שאומר נ׳ בי פלוני נתמלאוכ׳ as a man says, that man (became full) got wroth with me, meaning, he was filled with wrath against me; Yalk. Deut. 818; Sifré Deut. 29 כאשה שאינה יכולה לשוח מפני עוברה ( swelled,) like a woman that cannot bend down on account of the child she is pregnant with; v. עֶבְרָה. 2) to become pregnant. Gen. R. s. 45 מביאה … נִתְעַבְּרָה she conceived on her first intercourse; אין אשה מִתְעַבֶּרֶתוכ׳ no woman conceives on ; Yeb.34a. Ib. b כדי שלא תִתְעַבֵּרוכ׳ that she may not become with child, and her beauty, v. כָּחַש. B. Kam.IX, 1 ונתעברה אצלו, v. supra; a. fr. 3) to be extended, to be consolidated into one township. Y.Erub.V, 22b bot. יכול אני … בית מעון מתעברתוכ׳ I can cause Beth Ma‘on and Tiberias to be considered one township (as regards Sabbath distances). 4) to be added to, to be proclaimed a full month (of thirty days), a leap-year (of thirteen months). Y.R. Hash. III, beg. 58c ניסן לא נ׳ מימיו Nisan was never made a full month (by decree of the court); Y.Shebi.X, beg.39b; a. e.Snh.12a ראויה … שתִּתְעַבֵּר that year ought to have been a leap-year. B. Mets. נִתְעַבְּרָה השנה נתע׳ לשוכר if the year was made a leap-year, the tenant (that rented by the year) reaps the benefit of the intercalation. R. Hash. 19b; a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַר (with עֲבֵרָה) to be committed. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 3 בהמה ונֶעֶבְרָה בה עבירה if one stole a beast, and some sinful act was committed on it (by which it became forbidden for any benefit); (B. Kam.IX, 2, a. fr. נעבדה … עבירה). -
14 עָבַר
עָבַר(b. h.) 1) to be thick, swell; to run over. Par. VI, 4 כדי שיַעַבְרוּ המיםוכ׳ that the water may overflow into a vessel; a. e.Ex. R. s. 15 שאני עוֹבֵר, v. עֶבְרָה. 2) (cmp. סְגֵי I a. II) to pass, to cross. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 1; Sot.33b כיצד עָבְרוּ ישראל אתוכ׳ in what manner did the Israelites cross the Jordan? Cant. R. to V, 13 עוֹבֵר הוא וחוזרוכ׳ he goes over his studies once and again ; a. fr.ע׳ את הדין to cross the line of justice, to be too severe. Midd. II, 2 כאילו עברו עליווכ׳ as if they had treated him too severely (arbitrarily). Ex. R. s. 30 כשם שאני יכול לַעֲבוֹר … ואני איני מַעֲבִירוכ׳ as I (the Lord) have power to treat the nations with rigor, but refrain from doing so, so shall you not go beyond the line of justice. Ib. עִיבְּרָה את הדין (Pi.); a. e. 3) (with על) to pass over (a sin); to forgive. Cant. R. to V, 5 (play on מור עובר, ib.) מר עובר ע׳ על מררי the bitterness passes away, he (the Lord) passes over my bitterness (sin). R. Hash. 17a (ref. To Mic. 7:18) למי נושא עון למי שעובר על פשע whose iniquity does he pardon? the iniquity of him who forgives (his neighbors) transgression; a. e. 4) to transgress, sin. Yoma 86b, a. e. כיון שע׳ אדם עבירה ושנהוכ׳ as soon as a man has committed a sin and repeated it, it becomes to him a permitted act. Ib. a, a. e. ע׳ על עשה when one has transgressed a positive law (committed a sin of omission). Ib. ע׳ על כריתותוכ׳ when one has committed sins punishable with extinction or death by a court. Erub.100a, a. fr. עובר על בלוכ׳, v. בַּל. Keth.VII, 6 העוֹבֶרֶת על דתוכ׳ if a wife offends against Mosaic or Jewish customs, v. דַּת; Y. ib. VII, 31c top נשים המְעַבְּרוֹת על הדת (Pi.); a. v. fr. 5) to pass, overtake, precede. Pes.7b כל המצות מברך עליהן עובר לעשייתן in the performance of all religious ceremonies one must say the benediction over them before doing them; מאי משמע דהאי עובר לישנא דאקדומי היא what evidence is there that this ‘ober has the meaning of precedence? Answ. by ref. to ויעבר (2 Sam. 18:23) ‘and he arrived before the Cushite. 6) to pass by, go away, be removed. Pes.III, 1 אלו עוֹבְרִין בפסח the following things must pass away (their use must be suspended) during Passover. Bets.26a, a. fr. מום עובר a transitory blemish, opp. קבוע. Ber.26a ע׳ יומו בטל קרבנו when its day is passed, the sacrifice of the day is void. Pes.II, 2 חמץ … שע׳ עליו הפסח leavened matter … over which Passover has passed (which had been in the house during Passover). Ber.IX, 3 הצועק לַשֶּׁעָבַרוכ׳ praying for what is passed (decided) is a vain prayer, e. g. if ones wife is with child, and one prays, may it be the will of God that my wife bear a male child; Y.Taan.II, 65c bot. נותן הודייה לשעבר וצועקוכ׳ one gives thanks for what is passed, and prays for what is to come. Gitt.VII, 7 כל זמן שאֱעֶבוֹר מכנגד פניךוכ׳ as soon as I shall have been out of thy sight for thirty days; Tosef. ib. VII (V), 10. Keth.17a ע׳ מלפני כלה he passed aside to make room for a bridal procession. Yoma 66a, a. e. חטאת שעָבְרָה שנתה a sin-offering whose year is passed (that is older than one year); Tem.22a שעִיבְּרָה שנתה (Pi.) whose year is completed (v. infra). Ib. 21b בכור שעברה שנתו a first-born animal older than one year; R. Hash. 5b; Zeb.29a bot. שעיברה; Tosef.Snh.III, 6 בכור שעיברה זמנו ed. Zuck. (read with Var.: שעבר). Keth.87a על שֶׁעָ׳ as regards the past, v. עָתִיד; a. v. fr.לַשֶּׁעָ׳ in former days. Gen. R. s. 47, opp. עַכְשָׁיו; a. fr. Hif. חֶעֱבִיר 1) to lead past, stroke gently. Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 23 (read:) מַעֲבִירִין על גבי העין בשבת you are permitted to stroke a sore eye on the Sabbath; Y. ib. XIV, 14c bot. מעבירין על העין. Ib. הֶעֱבִירוּ עליו כלים they passed garments over it. 2) to cause to pass; to remove, displace. Keth.17a מַעֲבִירִין את המת מלפני כלהוכ׳ a funeral procession is made to make way for a bridal procession, and both of them for the king, v. supra. Gitt.57b שאין אנו מעבירין אותו באל אחר that we shall never displace him for another god; שאין מַעֲבִיר אותנווכ׳ that he will never displace us for another nation. Ex. R. s. 30 כאילו היא מעביר איקיניןוכ׳ as if he removed (defaced) the kings portrait; a. fr. 3) to go beyond. Ib. איני מעבירוכ׳, v. supra. Ib. הבריות מעבירין על הדיןוכ׳ men go beyond the line of justice (are treacherous, cruel), and they are punished; a. e. 4) to skip over; to forego, postpone.ה׳ על מדותיו, v. מִדָּה.Yoma 33a; 58b, a. fr. אין מעבירין על המצות you must not forego the occasion for performing a religious act. Erub.64b אין מעבירין על האוכלין you must not pass by eatables (and let them lie in the street); B. Mets.23a; a. fr. 5) to forego, overlook, pardon. R. Hash. 17a (ref. to Mic. 7:18) מעביר ראשון ראשין וכך היא המדה (Ms. M. על ראשוןוכ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he pardons one sin after the other (before they are put on the scale), and such is the divine dealing. Ib. מעבירין לו על כל פשעיו all his transgressions are pardoned; a. fr. 6) to cause to forego or disregard. Erub.41b שלשה דברים מעבירין … עלוכ׳ three things make a man disregard his own sense (of right) and the sense of his Maker; a. e. Pi. עִיבֵּר 1) to be completed, full. Tem.22a, a. e., v. supra. 2) to transgress repeatedly. Y.Keth.VII, 31c top, v. supra. 3) to go beyond. Ex. R. l. c. עיברה את הדין, v. supra. Tosef.B. Kam. VI, 22 שעיברה הדליקה עד, read with Y. ib. VII, 5c. שעברה … את. 4) (v. עוּבָּר) to carry, be with young. Kidd.31b כי עִבַּרְתּוֹ אמווכ׳ while his mother was pregnant with him, his father died. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 1 ועִיבְּרָה אצלו (B. Kam.IX, 1 ונִתְעַבְּרָה) and the cow became pregnant while she was in his possession. Ḥull.58a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת; pl. מְעוּבָּרוֹת pregnant. Yeb.XVI, 1. Ib. 36b, a. e. מע׳ חבירו a woman who is with child of another man (divorced or widowed during pregnancy). Gen. R. s. 85 מלכים אני מע׳ גיאלים אני מע׳ I am pregnant with kings, with redeemers (kings and redeemers are destined to be of my offspring). Yeb.III, 10; a. fr. 4) (v. עִיבּוּר) to extend the city limits, for the purpose of defining Sabbath distances, in cases of buildings projecting beyond the city lines (outskirts). Erub.V, 1 כיצד מְעַבְּרִיןוכ׳ (v. אָבַר), defined ib. 53a; Y. ib. V, beg.22b; Y.Ber.VII, 12c top כאשה עוברה like a pregnant woman; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1; a. e. 6) to complement, add to, esp. to intercalate a month, (second Adar); proclaim a leap year; to complement a month (v. מָלֵא) by assigning to it an additional day (thirty days). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 שנים אומרים צריכה לְעַבֵּר if two judges say, it is necessary to intercalate a month. Ib. 2 על שלשה סימנים מעבריןוכ׳ on three indications the intercalation is decided; על שנים מעבריןוכ׳ when two of them exist, the intercalation is decreed. Ib. ואם עִיבְּרוּהָ הרי זו מעוברת but if they proclaimed it a leap-year, it remains a leap-year; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּבָּר; f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת. R. Hash. 19b אלול מע׳ an Elul of thirty days. Snh.11b אינה מע׳ the year is not a leap-year (the declared intercalation is invalid); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְעַבֵּר 1) to swell (with anger), to become wroth. Sifré Num. 135 (expl. ויתעבר, Deut. 3:26) כאדם שאומר נ׳ בי פלוני נתמלאוכ׳ as a man says, that man (became full) got wroth with me, meaning, he was filled with wrath against me; Yalk. Deut. 818; Sifré Deut. 29 כאשה שאינה יכולה לשוח מפני עוברה ( swelled,) like a woman that cannot bend down on account of the child she is pregnant with; v. עֶבְרָה. 2) to become pregnant. Gen. R. s. 45 מביאה … נִתְעַבְּרָה she conceived on her first intercourse; אין אשה מִתְעַבֶּרֶתוכ׳ no woman conceives on ; Yeb.34a. Ib. b כדי שלא תִתְעַבֵּרוכ׳ that she may not become with child, and her beauty, v. כָּחַש. B. Kam.IX, 1 ונתעברה אצלו, v. supra; a. fr. 3) to be extended, to be consolidated into one township. Y.Erub.V, 22b bot. יכול אני … בית מעון מתעברתוכ׳ I can cause Beth Ma‘on and Tiberias to be considered one township (as regards Sabbath distances). 4) to be added to, to be proclaimed a full month (of thirty days), a leap-year (of thirteen months). Y.R. Hash. III, beg. 58c ניסן לא נ׳ מימיו Nisan was never made a full month (by decree of the court); Y.Shebi.X, beg.39b; a. e.Snh.12a ראויה … שתִּתְעַבֵּר that year ought to have been a leap-year. B. Mets. נִתְעַבְּרָה השנה נתע׳ לשוכר if the year was made a leap-year, the tenant (that rented by the year) reaps the benefit of the intercalation. R. Hash. 19b; a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַר (with עֲבֵרָה) to be committed. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 3 בהמה ונֶעֶבְרָה בה עבירה if one stole a beast, and some sinful act was committed on it (by which it became forbidden for any benefit); (B. Kam.IX, 2, a. fr. נעבדה … עבירה). -
15 trāiciō (trāiic-) and trānsiciō
trāiciō (trāiic-) and trānsiciō (trānsiic-), iēcī, iectus, ere [trans + iacio], to throw across, cause to cross, cause to go across, put over, transfer, throw over, shoot across: neque ullum interim telum traiciebatur, Cs.: quae Concava traiecto cumba rudente vehat (te), O.: adreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium traiecit, L.: volucrem traiecto in fune columbam suspendit, V.: per ardentīs acervos celeri membra pede, O.—Of military or naval forces, to cause to cross, transport, ship across, lead over, ship over, transfer: equitatum, Cs.: omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum traiectis, L.: classem in Italiam, L.: eodem magnam partem fortunarum, N.: ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traicerent, L.: classis Punica in Sardiniam traiecta, L.: equitum magnam partem flumen traiecit, Cs.: si se Alpīs Antonius traiecerit: quos in Africam secum traiceret, L.: ad Achillam sese ex regiā, Cs.— To pass through, make a way through, break through: pars equitum mediam traiecit aciem, L.— To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce: unum ex multitudine, Cs.: scorpione ab latere dextro traiectus, Cs.: cuspide serpentem, O.: ferro pectus, L.: cava tempora ferro, V.: terga sagitta, O.— To cross, pass, go over, cross over: ad Aethaliam insulam, L.: in Africam, L.: Samum, L.: Hiberos veteres traiecisse, Ta.: murum iaculo: traiecto amni, L.: ratibus Trebiam, L.: utribus amnem, Cu.: medium aetherio cursu axem, V.: postquam cernant Rhodanum traiectum, L.—Fig., to transfer, cause to pass: ex illius invidiā aliquid in te traicere: arbitrium litis in omnes, O.: in cor Traiecto lateris capitisve dolore, having thrown itself, H.— To overstep: fati litora, Pr.—In rhet., to transpose: verba. -
16 वृत्
vṛitvṛít
in Veda alsoﾠ vavartti andﾠ <once in RV. > vartti;
Subj. vavártat, vavartati, vavṛitat;
Pot. vavṛityāt, vavṛitīya;
Impv. vavṛitsva;
impf. ávavṛitran, - tranta;
pf. vavárta, vavṛitús, vavṛité RV. <here alsoﾠ vāvṛité> etc. etc.;
aor. avart, avṛitran Subj. vártat, vartta RV. ;
avṛitat AV. etc. etc.;
avartishṭa Gr.;
3. pl. avṛitsata RV. ;
2. sg. vartithās MBh. ;
Prec. vartishīshṭa Gr.;
fut. vartitā Gr.;
vartsyáti, - te AV. etc.;
vartishyati, - te MBh. etc.;
Cond. avartsyat Br. ;
avartishyata Gr.;
inf. - vṛíte RV. ;
- vṛítas Br. ;
vartitum MBh. etc.;
ind. p. vartitvā andﾠ vṛittvā Gr.;
- vṛítya RV. etc. etc.;
- vártam Br. etc.), to turn, turn round, revolve, roll ( alsoﾠ applied to the rolling down of tears) RV. etc. etc.;
to move orﾠ go on, get along, advance, proceed (with instr. « in a partic. way orﾠ manner»), take place, occur, be performed, come off Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide, dwell (with ātmanina, « to be not in one's right mind» ;
with manasi orﾠ hṛidaye, « to dwell orﾠ be turned orﾠ thought over in the mind» ;
with mūrdhni, « to be at the head of», « to be of most importance» ;
kathaṉvartate with nom. orﾠ kiṉvartate with gen., « how is it with?») ib. ;
to live on, subsist by (instr. orﾠ ind. p.), ĀṡvGṛS. MBh. etc.;
to pass away (as time, ciraṉvartategatānām, « it is long since we went») BhP. ;
to depend on (loc.) R. ;
to be in a partic. condition, be engaged in orﾠ occupied with (loc.), ĀPast. MBh. etc.;
to be intent on, attend to (dat.) R. ;
to stand orﾠ be used in the sense of (loc.) Kāṡ. ;
to act, conduct one's self, behave towards (loc. dat., orﾠ acc.;
alsoﾠ with itarêtaram orﾠ parasparam, « mutually») Mn. MBh. etc.;
to act orﾠ deal with, follow a course of conduct ( alsoﾠ with vṛittim), show, display, employ, use, act in any way (instr. orﾠ acc.) towards (loc. with parâ̱jñayā, « to act under another's command» ;
with prajā-rūpeṇa, « to assume the form of a son» ;
with priyám, « to act kindly» ;
with svāni, « to mind one's own business» ;
kimidamvartase, « what are you doing there?») ṠBr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to tend orﾠ turn to, prove as (dat.) Ṡukas. ;
to be orﾠ exist orﾠ live at a partic. time, be alive orﾠ present (cf. vartamāna, vartishyamāṇa, andﾠ vartsyat) MBh. etc. etc.;
to continue (with an ind. p. atî ̱tyavartante, « they continue to excel» ;
itivartatemebuddhiḥ, « such continues my opinion») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to hold good, continue in force, be supplied from what precedes Pat. Kāṡ. ;
to originate, arise from (abl.) orﾠ in (loc.) BhP. ;
to become TBr. ;
to associate with ( saha) Pañcat. ;
to have illicit intercourse with (loc.) R.:
Caus. vartáyati (aor. avīvṛitat orﾠ avavartat;
in TBr. alsoﾠ Ā. avavarti;
inf. vartayádhyai RV. ;
Pass. vartyate Br.), to cause to turn orﾠ revolve, whirl, wave, brandish, hurl RV. etc. etc.;
to produce with a turning-lathe, make anything round (as a thunderbolt, a pill etc.) RV. R. Suṡr. ;
to cause to proceed orﾠ take place orﾠ be orﾠ exist, do, perform, accomplish, display, exhibit (feelings), raise orﾠ utter (a cry), shed (tears) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to cause to pass (as time), spend, pass, lead a life, live, subsist on orﾠ by (instr.), enter upon a course of conduct etc. ( alsoﾠ with vṛittim orﾠ vṛittyā orﾠ vṛittena;
with bhaiksheṇa, « to live by begging»), conduct one's self, behave Mn. MBh. etc.;
to set forth, relate, recount, explain, declare MBh. Hariv. R. ;
to begin to instruct (dat.) ṠāṇkhGṛ. ;
to understand, know, learn BhP. ;
to treat Car. ;
(in law, with ṡiras orﾠ ṡīrsham) to offer one's self to be punished if another is proved innocent by an ordeal Vishṇ. Yājñ. ;
« to speak» orﾠ « to shine» (bhāshâ̱rthe orﾠ bhāsâ̱rthe) Dhātup. XXXIII, 108:
Desid. vívṛitsati, - te ( RV. Br.), vivartishate (Pāṇ. 1-3, 92),
to wish to turn etc.:
Intens. (Ved., rarely in later language) várvartti, varīvartti, varīvartyáte, varīvartate,
p. várvṛitat andﾠ várvṛitāna impf. 3. sg. avarīvar, 3. pl. avarīvur (Gr. alsoﾠ varivartti, varǏvṛitīti, varvṛitīti, varīvṛityate),
to turn, roll, revolve, be, exist, prevail RV. ṠBr. Kāv. ;
+ cf. Lat. vertere;
Slav. vrǔtěti, vratiti;
Lith. varty4ti;
Goth. waírthan;
Germ. werden;
Eng. - ward
2) mfn. (only ifc.) turning, moving, existing;
(after numerals) = « fold» ( seeﾠ eka-, tri-, su-vṛit);
ind. finished, ended (a gram. term used only in the Dhātup. andﾠ signifying that a series of roots acted on by a rule andﾠ beginning with a root followed by ādi orﾠ prabhṛiti, ends with the word preceding vṛit)
3) (ifc.) surrounding, enclosing, obstructing ( seeﾠ arṇo- andﾠ nadī-vṛit);
a troop of followers orﾠ soldiers, army, host RV.
-
17 संचर्
saṉ-car
cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 54 Sch.),
to go orﾠ come together, meet, join Gīt. ;
to come near, approach, appear RV. AV. ;
to go orﾠ wander about, walk about, roam, go orﾠ drive orﾠ ride in orﾠ on (instr.) AV. etc. etc.;
to reach to (ā) Kum. ;
to go in orﾠ through, enter, traverse, pervade AV. etc. etc.;
to pass over to, pass from one to another (gen.) Pañcat. ;
to issue from (abl.) ṠBr. ;
to move, live, exist, be ṠBr. ṠrS. Bhartṛ. ;
to practise, perform BhP.:
Caus. - cārayati, to cause to come together, make to meet, bring into contact VS. ṠBr. Lāṭy. ;
to cause to go, set in motion Kālid. Hit. ;
to lead about, turn out (to graze) Ṡak. BhP. ;
to cause to pass through BhP. ;
to let pass, hand round Car.
-
18 melalukan
take through, cause to pass through* * *take through, cause to pass through; pass up (profit); put through something -
19 उत्तॄ
ut-tṛī( ud- tṛi) P. - tarati andﾠ - tirati (Ved.) to pass out of (especially jalāt, water, with abl). to disembark;
to come out of ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. Hariv. Ṡak. Mṛicch. etc.;
to escape from (a misfortune, affliction, etc.) BhP. Kathās. ;
to come down, descend, alight, put up at Vet. ;
to pass over;
to cross (a river, with acc.);
to vanquish MBh. R. Ragh. Hariv. Kathās. etc.;
to give up, leave MBh. ;
to elevate, strengthen, increase RV. VS. SV. ṠāṇkhṠr.:
Caus. - tārayati, to cause to come out;
to deliver, assist, rescue MBh. R. Hariv. Pañcat. etc.;
to make any one alight, take down, take off Pañcat. Vet. ;
to cause to pass over;
to convey orﾠ transport across, land, disembark Pañcat. ;
to vomit up:
Desid. - titīrshati, to wish to cross MBh.
-
20 विलङ्घ्
vi-laṅgh
to leap, jump, rise up to (acc.) Ṡiṡ. BhP.:
Caus. - laṅghayati, to leap orﾠ jump over, cross, pass (time), traverse (a distance), overstep (bounds) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to transgress, contemn, neglect, violate (commands etc.) Kāv. Kathās. ;
to rise up, ascend to (acc.) MBh. Kir. ;
to rise beyond, overcome, subdue Kāv. Kathās. ;
to excel, surpass Kāvyâd. ;
to pass over, set aside, abandon Ragh. Kathās. ;
to act wrongly towards, offend Ṡiṡ. ;
to cause to pass over (the right time for eating), cause to fast Suṡr.,
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