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1 निर्वृत्
nir-vṛit
fut. - vartsyati andᅠ cond. - avartsyat, to take place, happen Bhaṭṭ.), to come forth, originate, develop, become ṠBr. Up. etc.;
to be accomplished orᅠ effected orᅠ finished, come off;
take place (cf. above) Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
often w.r. for ni-vṛit q.v.:
Caus. - vartayati (ind. p. - vartya;
Pass. - vartyate), to cause to come forth, bring out, turn out, do away with, remove Hariv. Rājat. ;
to bring about, complete, finish, perform, make, produce, create RV. etc. etc.;
to gladden, satisfy ( a-nirvartya v.l. for a-nirvṛitya) BhP.
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2 निवृत्
ni-vṛit
infin. - vartitum MBh. ;
rarely P. e.g.. Pot. - vartet MBh. Hariv. ;
impf. orᅠ subj. - vartat RV. ;
pf. - vāvṛitur ib. ;
fut. - vartishyati MBh. ;
- vartsyan Bhaṭṭ. ;
aor. - avṛitat ib.), to turn back, stop (trans. andᅠ intrans.) RV. etc.;
to return from (abl.) to (acc. with orᅠ without prati, orᅠ dat.);
to return into life, revive, be born again MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to turn away, retreat, flee, escape, abstain orᅠ desist from, get rid of (abl.) ib. ;
to fall back, rebound R. ;
to leave off ( sāmi, in the midst orᅠ when anything is half finished ṠBr.), cease, end, disappear, vanish TS. ṠBr. Up. etc.;
to be withheld from, not belong to (abl.);
to be omitted, not to occur Lāṭy. Mn. MBh. ;
to be ineffective orᅠ useless MBh. Kathās. ;
to be wanting, not to exist ( yatovāconivartante, for which there are no words) TUp. ;
to pass over to (loc.) MBh. ;
to be turned upon (loc. orᅠ tatra) ib.:
Caus. - vartayati, - te (Ā. Pot. - vartayīta ĀṡvṠr. ;
Pass. - vartyate Ragh.), to turn downwards, let sink (the head) TBr. ;
to turn back i.e. shorten (the hair) Br. ;
to lead orᅠ bring back, reconduct, return AV. etc. etc.;
to turn away, avert orᅠ keep back from (abl.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to give up, abandon, suppress, withhold, refuse, deny;
to annul, remove, destroy Mn. MBh. Kāv. Pur. ;
to bring to an end i.e. perform, accomplish (a sacrifice etc.) R. BhP. ;
to procure, bestow Hariv. MārkP. ;
to desist from (abl.) MBh. R. ;
w.r. for ni-cṛit
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3 वृत्
vṛitvṛít
in Veda alsoᅠ vavartti andᅠ <once in RV. > vartti;
Subj. vavártat, vavartati, vavṛitat;
Pot. vavṛityāt, vavṛitīya;
Impv. vavṛitsva;
impf. ávavṛitran, - tranta;
pf. vavárta, vavṛitús, vavṛité RV. <here alsoᅠ vāvṛité> etc. etc.;
aor. avart, avṛitran Subj. vártat, vartta RV. ;
avṛitat AV. etc. etc.;
avartishṭa Gr.;
3. pl. avṛitsata RV. ;
2. sg. vartithās MBh. ;
Prec. vartishīshṭa Gr.;
fut. vartitā Gr.;
vartsyáti, - te AV. etc.;
vartishyati, - te MBh. etc.;
Cond. avartsyat Br. ;
avartishyata Gr.;
inf. - vṛíte RV. ;
- vṛítas Br. ;
vartitum MBh. etc.;
ind. p. vartitvā andᅠ vṛittvā Gr.;
- vṛítya RV. etc. etc.;
- vártam Br. etc.), to turn, turn round, revolve, roll ( alsoᅠ applied to the rolling down of tears) RV. etc. etc.;
to move orᅠ go on, get along, advance, proceed (with instr. « in a partic. way orᅠ manner»), take place, occur, be performed, come off Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide, dwell (with ātmanina, « to be not in one's right mind» ;
with manasi orᅠ hṛidaye, « to dwell orᅠ be turned orᅠ thought over in the mind» ;
with mūrdhni, « to be at the head of», « to be of most importance» ;
kathaṉvartate with nom. orᅠ kiṉvartate with gen., « how is it with?») ib. ;
to live on, subsist by (instr. orᅠ ind. p.), ĀṡvGṛS. MBh. etc.;
to pass away (as time, ciraṉvartategatānām, « it is long since we went») BhP. ;
to depend on (loc.) R. ;
to be in a partic. condition, be engaged in orᅠ occupied with (loc.), ĀPast. MBh. etc.;
to be intent on, attend to (dat.) R. ;
to stand orᅠ be used in the sense of (loc.) Kāṡ. ;
to act, conduct one's self, behave towards (loc. dat., orᅠ acc.;
alsoᅠ with itarêtaram orᅠ parasparam, « mutually») Mn. MBh. etc.;
to act orᅠ deal with, follow a course of conduct ( alsoᅠ with vṛittim), show, display, employ, use, act in any way (instr. orᅠ acc.) towards (loc. with parâ̱jñayā, « to act under another's command» ;
with prajā-rūpeṇa, « to assume the form of a son» ;
with priyám, « to act kindly» ;
with svāni, « to mind one's own business» ;
kimidamvartase, « what are you doing there?») ṠBr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to tend orᅠ turn to, prove as (dat.) Ṡukas. ;
to be orᅠ exist orᅠ live at a partic. time, be alive orᅠ present (cf. vartamāna, vartishyamāṇa, andᅠ vartsyat) MBh. etc. etc.;
to continue (with an ind. p. atî ̱tyavartante, « they continue to excel» ;
itivartatemebuddhiḥ, « such continues my opinion») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to hold good, continue in force, be supplied from what precedes Pat. Kāṡ. ;
to originate, arise from (abl.) orᅠ in (loc.) BhP. ;
to become TBr. ;
to associate with ( saha) Pañcat. ;
to have illicit intercourse with (loc.) R.:
Caus. vartáyati (aor. avīvṛitat orᅠ avavartat;
in TBr. alsoᅠ Ā. avavarti;
inf. vartayádhyai RV. ;
Pass. vartyate Br.), to cause to turn orᅠ revolve, whirl, wave, brandish, hurl RV. etc. etc.;
to produce with a turning-lathe, make anything round (as a thunderbolt, a pill etc.) RV. R. Suṡr. ;
to cause to proceed orᅠ take place orᅠ be orᅠ exist, do, perform, accomplish, display, exhibit (feelings), raise orᅠ utter (a cry), shed (tears) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to cause to pass (as time), spend, pass, lead a life, live, subsist on orᅠ by (instr.), enter upon a course of conduct etc. ( alsoᅠ with vṛittim orᅠ vṛittyā orᅠ vṛittena;
with bhaiksheṇa, « to live by begging»), conduct one's self, behave Mn. MBh. etc.;
to set forth, relate, recount, explain, declare MBh. Hariv. R. ;
to begin to instruct (dat.) ṠāṇkhGṛ. ;
to understand, know, learn BhP. ;
to treat Car. ;
(in law, with ṡiras orᅠ ṡīrsham) to offer one's self to be punished if another is proved innocent by an ordeal Vishṇ. Yājñ. ;
« to speak» orᅠ « to shine» (bhāshâ̱rthe orᅠ bhāsâ̱rthe) Dhātup. XXXIII, 108:
Desid. vívṛitsati, - te ( RV. Br.), vivartishate (Pāṇ. 1-3, 92),
to wish to turn etc.:
Intens. (Ved., rarely in later language) várvartti, varīvartti, varīvartyáte, varīvartate,
p. várvṛitat andᅠ várvṛitāna impf. 3. sg. avarīvar, 3. pl. avarīvur (Gr. alsoᅠ varivartti, varǏvṛitīti, varvṛitīti, varīvṛityate),
to turn, roll, revolve, be, exist, prevail RV. ṠBr. Kāv. ;
+ cf. Lat. vertere;
Slav. vrǔtěti, vratiti;
Lith. varty4ti;
Goth. waírthan;
Germ. werden;
Eng. - ward
2) mfn. (only ifc.) turning, moving, existing;
(after numerals) = « fold» ( seeᅠ eka-, tri-, su-vṛit);
ind. finished, ended (a gram. term used only in the Dhātup. andᅠ signifying that a series of roots acted on by a rule andᅠ beginning with a root followed by ādi orᅠ prabhṛiti, ends with the word preceding vṛit)
3) (ifc.) surrounding, enclosing, obstructing ( seeᅠ arṇo- andᅠ nadī-vṛit);
a troop of followers orᅠ soldiers, army, host RV.
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4 व्यावृत्
vy-ā-vṛit
to become separated orᅠ distinct, be distinguished as orᅠ in some partic. form of. MaitrUp. ;
to turn orᅠ wind in different directions, divide (as a road) MBh. ;
to be dispersed (as an army) Hariv. ;
to be opened Suṡr. ;
to turn away from, part with, get rid of (instr. orᅠ abl.) Ragh. Kathās. ;
to diverge from, be inconsistent with (abl.) Sarvad. ;
to go away, depart Ṡāntiṡ. ;
to come back, return Ratnâv. Rājat. ;
to turn round, revolve R. ;
to sink (as the sun) MBh. ;
to come to an understanding orᅠ settlement AitBr. ;
to come to an end, cease, perish, disappear MBh. Hariv. etc.:
Caus. - vartayati (Pass. - vartyate), to divide, separate from (instr. orᅠ abl.;
ind. p. - vartya, « with the exception of» Bālar.). TBr. etc. etc.;
to free from (instr.) MaitrS. ;
to turn about orᅠ round MBh. Kād. ;
to keep back, avert R. ;
to throw about, strew MBh. ;
to exchange, substitute one for another Hariv. ;
to lay aside (the staff) R. ;
(with anyathā) to retract (a word) MBh. ;
to remove (pain orᅠ distress) Vikr. ;
to destroy orᅠ annul (an enemy orᅠ a rule) Ragh. XV, 7:
Desid. - vivṛisate, to wish orᅠ intend to liberate one's self from orᅠ get rid of (abl.) ṠBr. ;
vy-āvṛítf. distinction, superiority, pre-eminence over (gen. orᅠ instr.) TS. TBr. Kāṭh. ;
cessation TBr.
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