priyám

the pleasant

dharmâ̱gada

N. of a king (son of Priyaṃ-kara) Kshitîṡ. ;
of another man Cat.

dhā́man

site of the sacred fire andﾠ the Soma RV. etc.;
with priyam, favourite residence VS. Br.);
favourite thing orﾠ person, delight, pleasure VS. AV. Br. ;
the inmates of a house orﾠ members of a family, class, troop, band, host ( alsoﾠ pl.) RV. etc.;
law, rule, established order (esp. of Mitra-Varuṇa) RV. AV. ;
state, condition Prab. I, 30 ;
manner, mode, tone, form, appearance (esp. in sacrifice, song etc.) RV. VS. ;
effect, power, strength, majesty, glory, splendour, light RV. etc. MBh. Kāv. Pur. ;
m. N. of one of the 7 Ṛishis of the 4th Manv-antara (v.l. dhātṛi) Hariv. ;
+ cf. Gk. θημον in εὐθήμων, θαμά, θωνός etc.;
Lat. fam-ulus;
Angl. Sax. dôm;
Goth. domas;
Germ. tuom andﾠ suff. - tum

vṛit


in Veda alsoﾠ vavartti andﾠ <once in RV. > vartti;
Subj. vavártat, vavartati, vavṛitat;
Pot. vavṛityāt, vavṛitīya;
Impv. vavṛitsva;
impf. ávavṛitran, - tranta;
pf. vavárta, vavṛitús, vavṛité RV. <here alsoﾠ vāvṛité> etc. etc.;
aor. avart, avṛitran Subj. vártat, vartta RV. ;
avṛitat AV. etc. etc.;
avartishṭa Gr.;
3. pl. avṛitsata RV. ;
2. sg. vartithās MBh. ;
Prec. vartishīshṭa Gr.;
fut. vartitā Gr.;
vartsyáti, - te AV. etc.;
vartishyati, - te MBh. etc.;
Cond. avartsyat Br. ;
avartishyata Gr.;
inf. - vṛíte RV. ;
- vṛítas Br. ;
vartitum MBh. etc.;
ind. p. vartitvā andﾠ vṛittvā Gr.;
- vṛítya RV. etc. etc.;
- vártam Br. etc.), to turn, turn round, revolve, roll ( alsoﾠ applied to the rolling down of tears) RV. etc. etc.;
to move orﾠ go on, get along, advance, proceed (with instr. « in a partic. way orﾠ manner»), take place, occur, be performed, come off Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide, dwell (with ātmanina, « to be not in one's right mind» ;
with manasi orﾠ hṛidaye, « to dwell orﾠ be turned orﾠ thought over in the mind» ;
with mūrdhni, « to be at the head of», « to be of most importance» ;
kathaṉvartate with nom. orﾠ kiṉvartate with gen., « how is it with?») ib. ;
to live on, subsist by (instr. orﾠ ind. p.), ĀṡvGṛS. MBh. etc.;
to pass away (as time, ciraṉvartategatānām, « it is long since we went») BhP. ;
to depend on (loc.) R. ;
to be in a partic. condition, be engaged in orﾠ occupied with (loc.), ĀPast. MBh. etc.;
to be intent on, attend to (dat.) R. ;
to stand orﾠ be used in the sense of (loc.) Kāṡ. ;
to act, conduct one's self, behave towards (loc. dat., orﾠ acc.;
alsoﾠ with itarêtaram orﾠ parasparam, « mutually») Mn. MBh. etc.;
to act orﾠ deal with, follow a course of conduct ( alsoﾠ with vṛittim), show, display, employ, use, act in any way (instr. orﾠ acc.) towards (loc. with parâ̱jñayā, « to act under another's command» ;
with prajā-rūpeṇa, « to assume the form of a son» ;
with priyám, « to act kindly» ;
with svāni, « to mind one's own business» ;
kimidamvartase, « what are you doing there?») ṠBr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to tend orﾠ turn to, prove as (dat.) Ṡukas. ;
to be orﾠ exist orﾠ live at a partic. time, be alive orﾠ present (cf. vartamāna, vartishyamāṇa, andﾠ vartsyat) MBh. etc. etc.;
to continue (with an ind. p. atî ̱tyavartante, « they continue to excel» ;
itivartatemebuddhiḥ, « such continues my opinion») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to hold good, continue in force, be supplied from what precedes Pat. Kāṡ. ;
to originate, arise from (abl.) orﾠ in (loc.) BhP. ;
to become TBr. ;
to associate with ( saha) Pañcat. ;
to have illicit intercourse with (loc.) R.:
Caus. vartáyati (aor. avīvṛitat orﾠ avavartat;
in TBr. alsoﾠ Ā. avavarti;
inf. vartayádhyai RV. ;
Pass. vartyate Br.), to cause to turn orﾠ revolve, whirl, wave, brandish, hurl RV. etc. etc.;
to produce with a turning-lathe, make anything round (as a thunderbolt, a pill etc.) RV. R. Suṡr. ;
to cause to proceed orﾠ take place orﾠ be orﾠ exist, do, perform, accomplish, display, exhibit (feelings), raise orﾠ utter (a cry), shed (tears) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to cause to pass (as time), spend, pass, lead a life, live, subsist on orﾠ by (instr.), enter upon a course of conduct etc. ( alsoﾠ with vṛittim orﾠ vṛittyā orﾠ vṛittena;
with bhaiksheṇa, « to live by begging»), conduct one's self, behave Mn. MBh. etc.;
to set forth, relate, recount, explain, declare MBh. Hariv. R. ;
to begin to instruct (dat.) ṠāṇkhGṛ. ;
to understand, know, learn BhP. ;
to treat Car. ;
(in law, with ṡiras orﾠ ṡīrsham) to offer one's self to be punished if another is proved innocent by an ordeal Vishṇ. Yājñ. ;
« to speak» orﾠ « to shine» (bhāshâ̱rthe orﾠ bhāsâ̱rthe) Dhātup. XXXIII, 108:
Desid. vívṛitsati, - te ( RV. Br.), vivartishate (Pāṇ. 1-3, 92),
to wish to turn etc.:
Intens. (Ved., rarely in later language) várvartti, varīvartti, varīvartyáte, varīvartate,
p. várvṛitat andﾠ várvṛitāna impf. 3. sg. avarīvar, 3. pl. avarīvur (Gr. alsoﾠ varivartti, varǏvṛitīti, varvṛitīti, varīvṛityate),
to turn, roll, revolve, be, exist, prevail RV. ṠBr. Kāv. ;
+ cf. Lat. vertere;
Slav. vrǔtěti, vratiti;
Lith. varty4ti;
Goth. waírthan;
Germ. werden;
Eng. - ward
2) mfn. (only ifc.) turning, moving, existing;
(after numerals) = « fold» ( seeﾠ eka-, tri-, su-vṛit);
ind. finished, ended (a gram. term used only in the Dhātup. andﾠ signifying that a series of roots acted on by a rule andﾠ beginning with a root followed by ādi orﾠ prabhṛiti, ends with the word preceding vṛit)
3) (ifc.) surrounding, enclosing, obstructing ( seeﾠ arṇo- andﾠ nadī-vṛit);
a troop of followers orﾠ soldiers, army, host RV.