Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

c-arm

  • 1 roka

    arm, hand

    Slovenian-english dictionary > roka

  • 2 krě̀slo

    krě̀slo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `chair'
    Page in Trubačev: XII 126-129
    Russian:
    kréslo `arm-chair, (dial.) flooring for the slaughter of livestock' [n o]
    Czech:
    křeslo `arm-chair' [n o]
    Slovak:
    krieslo `arm-chair' [n o]
    Polish:
    krzesɫo `chair' [n o];
    krzasɫo (dial.) `chair' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    krzasɫo `chair' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    kresló `seat' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kreʔslo
    Lithuanian:
    krė́slas `arm-chair' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    krę̂sls `chair' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    creslan `arm-chair'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > krě̀slo

  • 3 òrmo

    òrmo; òrmę Grammatical information: n. o; n. n Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `shoulder'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 185-187
    Old Church Slavic:
    ramo `shoulder' [n o]
    Russian:
    ramená (arch., poet.) `shoulders' [Nompn n]
    Czech:
    rámě (lit, arch.) `shoulder' [n n];
    rameno `shoulder' [n o]
    Slovak:
    ramä `shoulder' [n n]
    Polish:
    ramię `shoulder' [n n]
    Upper Sorbian:
    ramjo `shoulder' [n n]
    Lower Sorbian:
    ramje `shoulder' [n n]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȁme `shoulder' [n n], rȁmena [Gens], ramèna [Nom p];
    Čak. rȁme (Vrgada) `shoulder' [n n], rȁmena [Gens], ramenå̃ [Nom p];
    Čak. rȁme (Novi) `shoulder' [n n], ramená [Nom p], rȁmena [Nom p];
    Čak. rȁmen (Orbanići) `shoulder' [n n], rȁmena [Gens], rȁmena [Nom p], ramiẽna [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    ráme `shoulder, arm' [n n], rámena [Gens];
    ráma `shoulder' [f ā];
    rámo `shoulder' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    rámo `shoulder' [n n], ramená [Nom p], ramené [Nom p]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: írʔmo; írʔmen-; órʔmen-
    Lithuanian:
    ìrmėdė `gout' [f ē]1
    Old Prussian:
    irmo `arm'
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂orH-mo-; h₂orH-men-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. īrmá- `arm'
    ;
    Lat. armus `arm, shoulder'
    ;
    Go. arms `arm'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > òrmo

  • 4 òrmę

    òrmo; òrmę Grammatical information: n. o; n. n Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `shoulder'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 185-187
    Old Church Slavic:
    ramo `shoulder' [n o]
    Russian:
    ramená (arch., poet.) `shoulders' [Nompn n]
    Czech:
    rámě (lit, arch.) `shoulder' [n n];
    rameno `shoulder' [n o]
    Slovak:
    ramä `shoulder' [n n]
    Polish:
    ramię `shoulder' [n n]
    Upper Sorbian:
    ramjo `shoulder' [n n]
    Lower Sorbian:
    ramje `shoulder' [n n]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȁme `shoulder' [n n], rȁmena [Gens], ramèna [Nom p];
    Čak. rȁme (Vrgada) `shoulder' [n n], rȁmena [Gens], ramenå̃ [Nom p];
    Čak. rȁme (Novi) `shoulder' [n n], ramená [Nom p], rȁmena [Nom p];
    Čak. rȁmen (Orbanići) `shoulder' [n n], rȁmena [Gens], rȁmena [Nom p], ramiẽna [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    ráme `shoulder, arm' [n n], rámena [Gens];
    ráma `shoulder' [f ā];
    rámo `shoulder' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    rámo `shoulder' [n n], ramená [Nom p], ramené [Nom p]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: írʔmo; írʔmen-; órʔmen-
    Lithuanian:
    ìrmėdė `gout' [f ē]1
    Old Prussian:
    irmo `arm'
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂orH-mo-; h₂orH-men-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. īrmá- `arm'
    ;
    Lat. armus `arm, shoulder'
    ;
    Go. arms `arm'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > òrmę

  • 5 ȅzero

    ȅzero; ȅzerъ Grammatical information: n. o; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lake'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 33-34
    Old Church Slavic:
    jezero `lake' [n o];
    jezerъ (Zogr., Ass.) `lake' [Accm o]
    Russian:
    ózero `lake' [n o]
    Czech:
    jezero `lake' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jazero `lake' [n o];
    jeźer (E. dial.) `lake' [m o]
    Polish:
    jezioro `lake' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jězer `lake' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȅzero `lake' [n o], jezèra [Nom p];
    Čak. jȅzero (Vrgada) `lake' [n o], jezerå̃ [Nom p];
    Čak. jȅzero?? (Novi) `lake' [n o], jȅzera [Nom p];
    jȅzēr `lake' [m o]
    Slovene:
    ję̑zerọ `lake' [n o];
    ję̑zer `lake' [m o];
    jezer `lake' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    ézero `lake' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: éźero
    Lithuanian:
    ẽžeras `lake' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęzęrs `lake' [m o];
    ęzars `lake' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    assaran `lake' [n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-
    IE meaning: lake
    Certainty: -
    Comments: In view of "Rozwadowski's change", the reconstruction of the anlaut offers a number of alternatives (*h₂e-, *h₃e-, *Ho-), but not if the etymon under discussion belongs to *ězъ `balk, weir', which in my opinion is the case. A cognate outside Balto-Slavic is Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' < *h₁(e)ǵʰ- (-> *ězъ for the semantic apects of the etymology). Note that the short initial vowel of *jȅzero requires the reconstruction of an aspirated velar anyhow (Winter's law). The connection with the Greek mythological river Α᾽ χέρων is dubious.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `edge, border, bank' [r]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȅzero

  • 6 ȅzerъ

    ȅzero; ȅzerъ Grammatical information: n. o; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lake'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 33-34
    Old Church Slavic:
    jezero `lake' [n o];
    jezerъ (Zogr., Ass.) `lake' [Accm o]
    Russian:
    ózero `lake' [n o]
    Czech:
    jezero `lake' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jazero `lake' [n o];
    jeźer (E. dial.) `lake' [m o]
    Polish:
    jezioro `lake' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jězer `lake' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȅzero `lake' [n o], jezèra [Nom p];
    Čak. jȅzero (Vrgada) `lake' [n o], jezerå̃ [Nom p];
    Čak. jȅzero?? (Novi) `lake' [n o], jȅzera [Nom p];
    jȅzēr `lake' [m o]
    Slovene:
    ję̑zerọ `lake' [n o];
    ję̑zer `lake' [m o];
    jezer `lake' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    ézero `lake' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: éźero
    Lithuanian:
    ẽžeras `lake' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęzęrs `lake' [m o];
    ęzars `lake' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    assaran `lake' [n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-
    IE meaning: lake
    Certainty: -
    Comments: In view of "Rozwadowski's change", the reconstruction of the anlaut offers a number of alternatives (*h₂e-, *h₃e-, *Ho-), but not if the etymon under discussion belongs to *ězъ `balk, weir', which in my opinion is the case. A cognate outside Balto-Slavic is Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' < *h₁(e)ǵʰ- (-> *ězъ for the semantic apects of the etymology). Note that the short initial vowel of *jȅzero requires the reconstruction of an aspirated velar anyhow (Winter's law). The connection with the Greek mythological river Α᾽ χέρων is dubious.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `edge, border, bank' [r]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȅzerъ

  • 7 ězъ

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ězъ

  • 8 ěžь

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěžь

  • 9 ěža

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěža

  • 10 ezъ

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ezъ

  • 11 rǭkà

    rǭkà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hand'
    Old Church Slavic:
    rǫka `hand, arm' [f ā]
    Russian:
    ruká `hand, arm' [f ā], rúku [Accs]
    Czech:
    ruka `hand' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    ruka `hand' [f ā]
    Polish:
    ręka `hand' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rúka `hand' [f ā], rȗku [Accs];
    Čak. rūkȁ (Vrgada, Hvar) `hand' [f ā], rȗku [Accs];
    Čak. ruokȁ (Orbanići) `hand' [f ā], ruȏko [Accs]
    Slovene:
    róka `hand' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    răká `hand' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: rónkaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    rankà `hand' [f ā] 2
    Latvian:
    rùoka `hand' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    rānkan `hand' [Accsf ā]
    Comments: The Balto-Slavic word for `hand' derives from a verbal root *urenk, cf. Lith. riñkti `gather'. Since deverbative ā-stems are usually immobile, Kortlandt (1977: 327) suggests that the accentuation is analogical after *nogà `foot, leg', where mobility is old.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. rá `corner, berth in a ship' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rǭkà

  • 12 ȁsenь

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenь

  • 13 ȁsenъ

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenъ

  • 14 bȇrgъ

    bȇrgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: с Proto-Slavic meaning: `bank'
    Page in Trubačev: I 191-193
    Old Church Slavic:
    brěgъ `bank, shore, steep slope' [m o]
    Russian:
    béreg `bank, shore' [m o]
    Czech:
    břeh `bank, shore, boundary, edge' [m o];
    břech (dial.) `hill' [m o], břeha [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    břěh `hill, hillside, bank, shore, pier' [m o]
    Slovak:
    breh `bank, shore, hill, hillside' [m o]
    Polish:
    brzeg `bank, shore, edge' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brjóh `bank, shore, hill' [m o], brjoha [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brjog `bank, shore, hill, heap' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉjeg `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o];
    Čak. brȋg (Vrgada) `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o], brȋga [Gens];
    Čak. briȇg (Orbanići) `hill' [m o], briȇge [Locs]
    Slovene:
    brẹ̑g `bank, shore, hillside, hill' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brjag `bank, shore' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerǵʰ-o-
    IE meaning: hill
    Page in Pokorny: 140
    Comments: In view of the Indo-Iranian and Armenian forms, the *g of the Slavic etymon is problematic. Attempts to establish *bergъ as a borrowing from Germanic or Venetic-Illyrian (Pokorny) seem unconvincing.
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairgahei `mountainous region' [f];
    OIc. bjarg `mountain'
    ;
    OHG berg `mountain'
    ;
    Skt. br̯hánt- (RV+) `great, large, high';
    LAv. bǝrǝz- `great, high' [adj];
    Arm. barjr `high' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȇrgъ

  • 15 blъxà

    blъxà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `flea'
    Page in Trubačev: II 129-130
    Church Slavic:
    blъxa (RuCS) `flea' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bloxá `flea' [f ā], bloxú [Accs];
    bloxá (dial.) `flea' [f ā], blóxu [Accs]
    Ukrainian:
    bloxá `flea' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blecha `flea' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    blcha `flea' [f ā]
    Polish:
    pchɫa `flea' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    pẋlȧ̃ `flea' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    tcha `flea' [f ā];
    bka (Pfuhl) `flea' [f ā];
    pcha (Pfuhl) `flea' [f ā];
    tk(h)a (Pfuhl) `flea' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    pcha `flea' [f ā];
    bcha (dial.) `flea' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    blåxă `flea' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bùha `flea' [f ā], bùhu [Accs], bȕhe [Nom p];
    Čak. buhȁ (Vrgada) `flea' [f ā], buhȅ [Nom p];
    Čak. bȕha (Orbanići) `flea' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bóɫha `flea' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bălxá `flea' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blúṣ-aH
    Lithuanian:
    blusà `flea' [f ā] 2
    Latvian:
    blusa `flea' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlus-eh₂
    IE meaning: flea
    Page in Pokorny: 102
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ψύλλα `flea' [f];
    Skt. plúṣi- `flea'
    ;
    Lat. pūlex `flea'
    ;
    OHG flōh `flea'
    ;
    Arm. low `flea'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Polish dialects, we find a large variety of forms, e.g. pcha, pɫa, pɫecha, bɫecha, bɫcha.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blъxà

  • 16 bъrna

    bъrna Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: III 130
    Slovene:
    bŕna (Steiermark) `carnival mask depicting an animal' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bắrna `lip' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brna `nose-ring (of animals)' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    burnà `mouth, face' [f ā] 3
    Latvian:
    puȓns `snout' [m o]
    Comments: The root can be reconstructed as a zero grade * bʰrH-, wich may be identical with the root of Lat. forāre, OHG borōn `perforate'. For the initial p of the Latvian form, see Kiparsky 1968.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. beran `mouth'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bъrna

  • 17 ešče

    ešče Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `still, yet'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 32-33
    Old Church Slavic:
    ješte `still, yet' [adv]
    Russian:
    eščë `still, yet' [adv];
    ošče (dial.) `still, yet' [adv] \{1\}
    Czech:
    ještě `still, yet' [adv]
    Old Czech:
    ješče `still, yet' [adv]
    Slovak:
    ešte `still, yet' [adv]
    Polish:
    jeszcze `still, yet' [adv];
    oszczo (dial.) `still, yet' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȍšt(e) `still, yet' [adv];
    ješče (dial.) `still, yet' [adv];
    Čak. jošćȅ (Vrgada) `still, yet' [adv];
    Čak. jȍš (Orbanići) `still, yet' [adv]
    Slovene:
    šè `still, yet' [adv];
    ščè `still, yet' [adv];
    jošče `still, yet' [adv];
    još `still, yet' [adv];
    ešče `still, yet' [adv];
    íšče `still, yet' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    ešte `still, yet' [adv];
    ošte `still, yet' [adv]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eske(h₁)
    Other cognates:
    Skt. áchā `to' [prep., pvb.];
    Arm. c` `to, till' [prep.] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects forms with e- occur alongside forms with o-. This variation is already found in Old Russian. \{2\} Forms such as SCr. jȍšte, Bulg. (dial.) jóšte and Sln. (dial.) išče result from the accretion of *i `and'. The *o-variants in this word are attested in a remarkably large area. The alternative etymologies contain a deictic element *edʰ- or *et- (see ESSJa s.v.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ešče

  • 18 ežь

    ežь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `hedgehog'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 36
    Russian:
    ëž `hedgehog' [m jo], ežá [Gens];
    ož (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Old Russian:
    ežь `hedgehog' [m jo];
    ožь `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    již (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo];
    ož (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jež (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jež `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jeż `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jěž `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȇž `hedgehog' [m jo], jéža [Gens];
    jȇž `hedgehog' [m jo] jȇža [Gens];
    Čak. jȇž (Vrgada) `sea-urchin, kind of plant' [m jo], jȇža [Gens];
    Čak. iȇš (Orbanići) `hedgehog, sea-urchin', iȇža [Gens]
    Slovene:
    ję́ž `hedgehog, jimsonweed ( datura stramonium), prickly husk' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    ež `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eźios
    Lithuanian:
    ežỹs `hedgehog' [m io] 4 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    ezis `hedgehog' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-io-
    IE meaning: hedgehog
    Page in Pokorny: 292
    Comments: In Greek, where ἐχῖνος `hedgehog, sea-urchin' looks like a derivative of ἔχις `viper', there seems to be a connection between `hedgehog' and `snake'. In Balto-Slavic, the words for `hedgehog' and `snake' do not match formally (-> ǫ́žь).
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἐχῖνος `hedgehog, sea-urchin'
    ;
    OHG igil `hedgehog'
    ;
    OHG īgil `hedgehog'
    ;
    OE igel `hedgehog'
    ;
    OE īgel `hedgehog'
    ;
    Arm. ozni `hedgehog'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Variants are ẽžis 2, ėžỹs 4.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ežь

  • 19 ętry

    ętry Grammatical information: f. ū Proto-Slavic meaning: `husband's brother's wife'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 188-190
    Church Slavic:
    jętry `husband's brother's wife' [f ū], jętrъve [Gens]
    Russian:
    játrov' (dial.) `husband's brother's wife, brother's wife' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    jatry `husband's brother's wife' [f ū], jatrъve [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    jatrev `husband's brother's wife' [f i]
    Polish:
    jątrew (arch.) `husband's brother's wife' [f i], jątrwi [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȇtrva `husband's brother's wife' [f ā];
    jȅtrva `husband's brother's wife' [f ā];
    jétrva `husband's brother's wife' [f ā];
    Čak. jȇtrva (Vrgada) `husband's brother's wife' [f ā];
    Čak. jetrvȁ (Novi) `husband's brother's wife' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    ję̑trva `husband's brother's wife' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ienʔter-
    Lithuanian:
    jentė (17th c.) `husband brother's wife' [f ē/r];
    ìntė (Sirv., Ness.) `husband brother's wife, wife's sister, daughter-in-law' [f ē]
    Latvian:
    ìetere (BW) `husband brother's wife' [f ē];
    iẽtal̨a `husband brother's wife' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hienh₂-ter-
    IE meaning: husband's brother's wife
    Other cognates:
    Skt. yātar- (AVP+) `husband's brother's wife' [f];
    Gk. (Hom.) εἰνατέρες `wives of brothers or of husbands' brothers, sisters-in-law' [f];
    Lat. ianitrīcēs `brothers' wives' [f];
    Arm. nēr `husband's brother's wife'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ętry

  • 20 gnìda

    gńìda Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `nit'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 173-174
    Russian:
    gnída `nit' [f ā]
    Czech:
    hnida `nit' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    hnida `nit' [f ā]
    Polish:
    gnida `nit' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gnjȉda `nit' [f ā];
    Čak. gńȉda (Vrgada) `nit' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    gnída `nit' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    gnída `nit' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gniʔdaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    glìnda `nit' [f ā]
    Latvian:
    gnĩda `nit' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: k/g/Hnid-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. κονίς `nit' [f];
    OE hnitu `nit' [f];
    OHG (h)niz `nit' [?];
    Arm. anic `louse'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gnìda

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