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cŏ-hĭbĕo

  • 1 ad-hibeō

        ad-hibeō uī, itus, ēre    [habeo], to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to: manūs medicas ad volnera, V.: ad panem adhibere, eat with: manūs genibus adhibet, i. e. clasps, O.—Fig., to furnish, produce, bring forward, apply, bestow, administer: parti corporis scalpellum: oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet: (oratio) ad volgus adhibenda: alicui voluptates: oratorem, call to one's aid: animum, give close attention, V.—Esp., to bring to, summon, employ: fratrem adhibet, Cs.: adhibitis amicis, S.: leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur, we are summoned: adhibebitur heros, shall be brought upon the stage, H.: aliquem in partem periculi, O. —With ad or in consilium (concilium), to summon for counsel, consult: neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo, Cs.: illis adhibitis in consilium: (plebes) nullo adhibetur consilio, Cs.; cf. adhibitis omnibus Marcellis, qui tum erant.—Adhibere aliquem cenae or epulis, to invite to dinner, invite to a banquet, entertain: adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc., V.: convivio neminem, L.: alteris Te mensis deum (when tutelary gods were invoked), H.: mulieres in convivium.—To treat, handle, act towards: victu quam liberalissime adhiberi: alqm severius.—Adhibere aliquid, to put to use, apply, use, employ for, use in: modum quemdam: adhibitā audaciā et virtute, calling to their aid, Cs.: belli necessitatibus patientiam, L.: curam in valetudine tuendā, N.: fidem in amicorum periculis: modum vitio, to set bounds: memoriam contumeliae, to retain in memory, N.—Esp. in phrase, adhibere vim, to employ compulsion, compel: si hanc vim adhibes, quid opus est iudicio? — Poet.: Munitaeque adhibe vim sapientiae, storm the defences of wisdom, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-hibeō

  • 2 adhibeo

    ăd-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add to; with ad, in, dat. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    cur non adhibuisti, dum istaec loquereris, tympanum,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38:

    huc adhibete aurīs (ad ea) quae ego loquar,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 20:

    ad mea formosos vultus adhibete carmina,

    Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf. ib. 13, 15:

    manus medicas ad vulnera,

    Verg. G. 3, 455:

    odores ad deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40:

    quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam, praeter nasturtium,

    to eat with it, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34:

    alicui calcaria,

    id. Brut. 56 (cf. addere calcar, v. addo):

    manus genibus adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur,

    Ov. M. 9, 216:

    vincula captis,

    to put them on them, id. F. 3, 293.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    metum ut mihi adhibeam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15:

    nunc animum nobis adhibe veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 2, 1023; Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20:

    vacuas aurīs adhibe ad veram rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 51; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238; Verg. A. 11, 315:

    ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:

    est ea (oratio) quidem utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgus adhibenda,

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    adhibere cultus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 2; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53:

    alicui voluptates,

    Cic. Mur. 35:

    consolationem,

    id. Brut. 96:

    omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere volet judici,

    which the orator may wish to communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45 al. —Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to:

    uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39:

    ad domesticorum majorumque morem etiam hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 3.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Of persons, to bring one to a place, to summon, to employ (cf. the Engl. to have one up):

    hoc temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin mihi testes adhibeam,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2; so Cic. Fin. 2, 21; Tac. A. 15, 14:

    medicum,

    Cic. Fat. 12:

    leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur,

    we are summoned, id. Clu. 52:

    nec, quoniam apud Graecos judices res agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:

    adhibebitur heros,

    shall be brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227:

    castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,

    Verg. A. 8, 56:

    aliquem in partem periculi,

    Ov. M. 11, 447:

    in auxilium,

    Just. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send for one in order to receive counsel from him, to consult one:

    neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 3:

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol.:

    a tuis reliquis non adhibemur,

    we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; so ib. 10, 25; 11, [p. 35] 7; id. Off. 3, 20; id. Phil. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Cortius ad Sall. J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15.—But sometimes adhibere in consilium = admittere in cons., to admit to a consultation. —So trop.:

    est tuum, sic agitare animo, ut non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tuarum desperationem aut timorem,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1.—
    C.
    Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis, etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet, etc., to entertain:

    adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 62; so Hor. C. 4, 5, 32; Suet. Caes. 73; Aug. 74: in convivium, Nep. praef. 7.—And absol., to receive, to treat:

    quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter dico oportere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5:

    Quintum filium severius adhibebo,

    id. Att. 10, 12.—
    D.
    Adhibere se ad aliquid, to betake or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to devote attention to it:

    adhibere se remotum a curis veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. above I. A.); and absol.: adhibere se, to appear or to behave one's self in any manner:

    permagni est hominis, sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia potestas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desideretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7.—
    E.
    Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and abl., to put a thing to a determinate use, to apply, to use or employ for or in any thing definite (therefore, with intention and deliberation; on the contr., usurpare denotes merely momentary use; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20):

    adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescendum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9; cf. ib. 6; Nep. Att. 21:

    cautionem privatis rebus suis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19:

    medicinam aegroto,

    id. ib. 16, 15:

    humatis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,

    Liv. 26, 25:

    belli necessitatibus patientiam,

    id. 5, 6:

    fraudem testamento,

    Suet. Dom. 2:

    curam viis,

    id. Vesp. 5:

    fidem et diligentiam in amicorum periculis,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapientiam in salute reip.,

    id. Rab. Perd. 2:

    flores in causis,

    id. Or. 19:

    curam in valetudine tuenda,

    Cels. 3, 18; and with de:

    curam de aliqua re,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: modum, to set a limit to, to set bounds to:

    vitio,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17:

    sumptibus,

    Suet. Ner. 16: cf. id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 34:

    voluptati,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74:

    memoriam contumeliae,

    to retain it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7.—
    F.
    Adhibere aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exercise:

    neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

    fidem,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 104:

    celeritatem,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2:

    calumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro Dom. 14, 36: modum quemdam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; Suet. Calig. 2:

    nulla arte adhibita,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4, 75: querelas,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12:

    adhibere moram = differre,

    Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.—
    G.
    In later Lat.: alicui aliquem, to bring up, quote one to another as authority for an assertion:

    is nos aquam multam ex diluta nive bibentis coërcebat, severiusque increpabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates nobilium medicorum,

    Gell. 19, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhibeo

  • 3 cohibeo

    cŏ-hĭbĕo, ui ( perf. subj. cohibessit, Lucr. 3, 444 Lachm.), ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo].
    I.
    To hold together, to hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise (class.;

    syn. contineo): omnes naturas ipsa (universa natura) cohibet et continet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35; Lucr. 3, 441 sq.; 1, 517; 1, 536:

    (nubes) ut fumus constare nequirent, Nec cohibere nives gelidas et grandinis imbres,

    id. 6, 107:

    aliquid in se,

    id. 2, 1031; cf. Cic. Fat. 9, 19:

    at Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris,

    Verg. A. 3, 424:

    semen occaecatum,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51:

    nodo crinem,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 22:

    namque marem cohibent callosa (ova) vitellum,

    id. S. 2, 4, 14:

    auro lacertos,

    to encircle, Ov. H. 9, 59:

    bracchium togā,

    Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

    deos parietibus,

    Tac. G. 9.—
    B.
    Trop. (very rare): sed interest inter causas fortuito antegressas, et inter causas cohibentis in se efficientiam naturalem, Cic. Fat. 9, 19.—
    II.
    With the access. idea of hindering free motion, to hold, keep, keep back, hinder, stay, restrain, stop, etc. (in a lit. sense in prose rare, but trop. very freq.).
    A.
    Prop.:

    cohibete intra limen etiam vos parumper,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 1:

    nec muris cohibet patriis media Ardea Turnum,

    Verg. A. 9, 738:

    carcere ventos,

    Ov. M. 14, 224:

    ventos in antris,

    id. ib. 15, 346: cervos arcu, to stop, poet. for to kill, Hor. C. 4, 6, 34:

    nec Stygiā cohibebor undā,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 8:

    tempestatibus in portibus cohiberi, Auct. B. Afr. 98: cohiberi in vinculis,

    Curt. 6, 2, 11:

    Pirithoum cohibent catenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 80:

    claustra cohibentia Janum,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 255:

    ab aliquā re,

    Liv. 22, 3, 9; Tac. A. 1, 56:

    sanguis spongiā in aceto tinctā cohibendus est,

    Cels. 8, 4; cf. Plin. 27, 11, 69, § 93:

    alvum,

    id. 29, 3, 11, § 49:

    milites intra castra,

    Curt. 10, 3, 6:

    aquilones jugis montium,

    id. 8, 9, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Cohibere aliquid or cohibere se, to stop something (or one ' s self), to hold in check, to restrain, limit, confine, keep back, repress, tame, subdue (syn.:

    contineo, refreno, arceo, coerceo): motus animi perturbatos,

    Cic. Off. 2, 5, 18:

    furentis impetus crudelissimosque conatus,

    id. Phil. 3, 2, 5; cf.:

    furorem alicujus,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 37:

    temeritatem,

    id. Ac. 1, 12, 45:

    gaudia clausa in sinu tacito,

    Prop. 2 (3), 25, 30:

    iras,

    Verg. A. 12, 314:

    pravas aliorum spes,

    Tac. A. 3, 56:

    ac premeret sensus suos,

    id. ib. 3, 11:

    bellum,

    Liv. 9, 29, 5:

    malum,

    Tac. A. 6, 16:

    sumptus,

    Arn. 2, p. 91:

    violentias effrenati doloris,

    Gell. 12, 5, 3:

    altitudinem aedificiorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 43:

    (provinciae) quae procuratoribus cohibentur,

    i. e. are ruled, id. H. 1, 11: non tu te cohibes? be moderate in grief, * Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 46; so Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Gell. 4, 9, 3.—
    (β).
    With quominus:

    vix cohibuere amici, quominus eodem mari oppeteret,

    Tac. A. 2, 24.— Pass.:

    ne flumine quidem interjecto, cohiberi quominus, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 10.—
    (γ).
    With inf., Calp. Ecl. 4, 20 (but in Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 60; id. Caecin. 23, 66; Auct. B. G. 8, 23, prohibere is the true reading).—
    2.
    Aliquid ab aliquā re or aliquo, to keep something from something (or somebody), to ward off:

    manus ab alieno,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 12:

    manus, oculos, animum ab auro gazāque regiā,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:

    effrenatas suas libidines a liberis et a conjugibus vestris,

    id. Mil. 28, 76:

    adsensionem a rebus incertis,

    id. N. D. 1, 1, 1.—Hence, cŏhĭbĭtus, a, um, P. a., confined, limited, moderate:

    dicendi genus,

    Gell. 7, 14, 7.— Comp.:

    habitudo cohibitior,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 27, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cohibeo

  • 4 dehibeo

    dĕ-hĭbĕo, v. debeo init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dehibeo

  • 5 exhibeo

    ex-hĭbĕo ( ex-ibeo, v. Brix. ad Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 37), ŭi, itum, 2, v. a. [habeo; lit., to hold out, reach out; hence],
    I.
    To hold forth, tender, present; to deliver, give up, produce (class.; syn.: praebeo, porrigo, praesto, tribuo, ministro, do, dono, dedo, etc.).
    A.
    Lit.: ait Praetor: QVEM HOMINEM DOLO MALO RETINES, EXHIBEAS.... Exhibere est in publicum producere, et videndi tangendique hominis facultatem praebere;

    proprie autem exhibere est extra secretum habere,

    Dig. 43, 29, 1 and 3, § 8: jam periculum est ne cogantur ad exhibendum formulam accipere, i. e. to acknowledge legal notice, etc. Sen. Ep. 50, 1:

    alicui omnia integra,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 63:

    exhibe librarium illud legum vestrarum,

    id. Mil. 12, 33:

    pallium,

    Petr. 15:

    tabulas testamenti,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    rationes,

    Dig. 40, 5, 41 fin.:

    fratres exhibe,

    Cic. Fl. 15, 35; so,

    fugitivos apud magistratus,

    Dig. 11, 4, 1:

    aliquem apud acta,

    ib. 2, 4, 17:

    debitorem in judicium,

    ib. 12, 2, 28 quadringentos senatores ad ferrum, Suet. Ner. 12 et saep.:

    vias tutas,

    i. e. to make safe, Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 34:

    toros,

    i. e. to furnish, allow, id. H. 17, 194:

    exhibuit querulos ore gemente sonos,

    uttered, id. Tr. 3, 11, 54.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To show, to display, to exhibit:

    exhibuit gemino praesignia tempora cornu,

    Ov. M. 15, 611:

    notam linguae,

    id. ib. 14, 526: exhibuit linguam paternam, displayed, i. e. used the language of her father, id. ib. 6, 213:

    faciem sucumque,

    Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41:

    malui me tribunum omnibus exhibere quam paucis advocatum,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 4:

    se ministratorem alicui,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    se adorandum adeuntibus,

    id. Calig. 22 (but not in Cic. Sest. 50, 107, where the right reading is praebuit, v. Halm. ad h. l.).—In the latter (reflexive) sense sometimes without se:

    quid me putas populo nostro exhibiturum?

    how I shall exhibit, show myself, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 18; cf.:

    qui vere civilem virum exhibeat,

    shows, proves himself, Quint. 12, 2, 7 Spald.; Ov. M. 6, 44:

    pro fratre hostem exhibuit,

    Just. 27, 2.—
    (β).
    To show, confer (late Lat.):

    alicui honorem,

    Aug. Serm. 46, 7.—
    2.
    To maintain, support, sustain (post-class.;

    esp. freq. in jurid. Lat.): si quis a liberis ali desideret, vel liberi, ut a parente exhibeantur,

    Dig. 25, 3, 5; so,

    aliquem,

    ib. 1, 12, 1; 3, 5, 33 al.; cf.:

    Scythas alimentis,

    Just. 9, 2:

    vitam,

    id. 11, 10; 22, 1.
    II.
    To show, exhibit, employ; to procure, occasion, cause:

    rem salvam exhibebo,

    I will set it all right, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 51: quorum virtus exhibet solidum decus, Phaedr. 4, 23, 24:

    vocis fidem,

    id. 3, 19 Epil. 9:

    munificentiam,

    Suet. Tib. 48:

    liberalitatem, clementiam, comitatem,

    id. Ner. 10; cf.:

    liberalitatem et justitiam,

    Plin. Pan. 33, 2:

    vicem spodii,

    i.e. to supply the place of, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 125; cf.:

    vicem testamenti,

    Dig. 29, 6, 16:

    humanitatem,

    to exercise, exhibit, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 2:

    diligentiam,

    Dig. 18, 6, 2:

    imperium,

    to exercise, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 57:

    alicui molestiam,

    to cause, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 2; Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 3; id. Capt. 4, 2, 37:

    negotium hominibus,

    to produce, occasion, id. Poen. 1, 2, 30; cf.:

    qui deum nihil habere ipsum negotii (dicunt), nihil exhibere alteri,

    Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102; id. ib. 3, 31, 112:

    negotium alicui,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 14; id. Most. 3, 1, 38; id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Pers. 2, 5, 14;

    and once reflexively: jam se exhibebit hic mihi negotium,

    will present itself, id. Rud. 2, 6, 72:

    argutias mihi,

    id. Most. 1, 1, 2:

    difficilem laborem alicui,

    Col. 5, 5, 17:

    curam alicui,

    Tib. 2, 1, 61 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exhibeo

  • 6 exibeo

    ex-hĭbĕo ( ex-ibeo, v. Brix. ad Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 37), ŭi, itum, 2, v. a. [habeo; lit., to hold out, reach out; hence],
    I.
    To hold forth, tender, present; to deliver, give up, produce (class.; syn.: praebeo, porrigo, praesto, tribuo, ministro, do, dono, dedo, etc.).
    A.
    Lit.: ait Praetor: QVEM HOMINEM DOLO MALO RETINES, EXHIBEAS.... Exhibere est in publicum producere, et videndi tangendique hominis facultatem praebere;

    proprie autem exhibere est extra secretum habere,

    Dig. 43, 29, 1 and 3, § 8: jam periculum est ne cogantur ad exhibendum formulam accipere, i. e. to acknowledge legal notice, etc. Sen. Ep. 50, 1:

    alicui omnia integra,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 63:

    exhibe librarium illud legum vestrarum,

    id. Mil. 12, 33:

    pallium,

    Petr. 15:

    tabulas testamenti,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    rationes,

    Dig. 40, 5, 41 fin.:

    fratres exhibe,

    Cic. Fl. 15, 35; so,

    fugitivos apud magistratus,

    Dig. 11, 4, 1:

    aliquem apud acta,

    ib. 2, 4, 17:

    debitorem in judicium,

    ib. 12, 2, 28 quadringentos senatores ad ferrum, Suet. Ner. 12 et saep.:

    vias tutas,

    i. e. to make safe, Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 34:

    toros,

    i. e. to furnish, allow, id. H. 17, 194:

    exhibuit querulos ore gemente sonos,

    uttered, id. Tr. 3, 11, 54.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To show, to display, to exhibit:

    exhibuit gemino praesignia tempora cornu,

    Ov. M. 15, 611:

    notam linguae,

    id. ib. 14, 526: exhibuit linguam paternam, displayed, i. e. used the language of her father, id. ib. 6, 213:

    faciem sucumque,

    Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41:

    malui me tribunum omnibus exhibere quam paucis advocatum,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 4:

    se ministratorem alicui,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    se adorandum adeuntibus,

    id. Calig. 22 (but not in Cic. Sest. 50, 107, where the right reading is praebuit, v. Halm. ad h. l.).—In the latter (reflexive) sense sometimes without se:

    quid me putas populo nostro exhibiturum?

    how I shall exhibit, show myself, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 18; cf.:

    qui vere civilem virum exhibeat,

    shows, proves himself, Quint. 12, 2, 7 Spald.; Ov. M. 6, 44:

    pro fratre hostem exhibuit,

    Just. 27, 2.—
    (β).
    To show, confer (late Lat.):

    alicui honorem,

    Aug. Serm. 46, 7.—
    2.
    To maintain, support, sustain (post-class.;

    esp. freq. in jurid. Lat.): si quis a liberis ali desideret, vel liberi, ut a parente exhibeantur,

    Dig. 25, 3, 5; so,

    aliquem,

    ib. 1, 12, 1; 3, 5, 33 al.; cf.:

    Scythas alimentis,

    Just. 9, 2:

    vitam,

    id. 11, 10; 22, 1.
    II.
    To show, exhibit, employ; to procure, occasion, cause:

    rem salvam exhibebo,

    I will set it all right, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 51: quorum virtus exhibet solidum decus, Phaedr. 4, 23, 24:

    vocis fidem,

    id. 3, 19 Epil. 9:

    munificentiam,

    Suet. Tib. 48:

    liberalitatem, clementiam, comitatem,

    id. Ner. 10; cf.:

    liberalitatem et justitiam,

    Plin. Pan. 33, 2:

    vicem spodii,

    i.e. to supply the place of, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 125; cf.:

    vicem testamenti,

    Dig. 29, 6, 16:

    humanitatem,

    to exercise, exhibit, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 2:

    diligentiam,

    Dig. 18, 6, 2:

    imperium,

    to exercise, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 57:

    alicui molestiam,

    to cause, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 2; Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 3; id. Capt. 4, 2, 37:

    negotium hominibus,

    to produce, occasion, id. Poen. 1, 2, 30; cf.:

    qui deum nihil habere ipsum negotii (dicunt), nihil exhibere alteri,

    Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102; id. ib. 3, 31, 112:

    negotium alicui,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 14; id. Most. 3, 1, 38; id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Pers. 2, 5, 14;

    and once reflexively: jam se exhibebit hic mihi negotium,

    will present itself, id. Rud. 2, 6, 72:

    argutias mihi,

    id. Most. 1, 1, 2:

    difficilem laborem alicui,

    Col. 5, 5, 17:

    curam alicui,

    Tib. 2, 1, 61 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exibeo

  • 7 inhibeo

    ĭn-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [in-habeo], to lay hold of a thing, in order to keep it back or to put it forward.
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    tela,

    Verg. A. 12, 693; Liv. 30, 10, 15:

    crudelissimas manus,

    Petr. 105:

    frenos,

    Liv. 1, 48, 6:

    equos,

    Ov. M. 2, 128:

    cruorem,

    id. ib. 7, 849:

    alvum,

    Plin. 19, 8, 40, § 2:

    remos,

    to cease rowing, Quint. 12 prooem. § 4: inhibere, or inhibere remis, or inhibere remis puppim, or inhibere retro navem, to row the ship backwards without turning it round; cf.: inhibere est verbum totum nauticum: sed arbitrabar sustineri remos, cum inhibere essent jussi remiges. Id non esse ejusmodi, didici heri... non enim sustinent, sed alio modo remigant: id ab epochêi remotissimum est, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3. (Cicero himself has used the term in the incorrect signif. here found fault with:

    Ut concitato navigio, cum remiges inhibuerunt, retinet tamen ipsa navis motum et cursum suum, intermisso impetu pulsuque remorum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 153.) In the foll. passages it is used in its proper acceptation:

    cum divellere se ab hoste cupientes inhiberent Rhodii,

    Liv. 37, 30, 10:

    ite cessim inhibete remis, et a bello discedite,

    Just. 2, 12:

    Tyrii inhibentes remis aegre evellere navem quae haerebat,

    Curt. 4, 4:

    retro navem inhibere,

    Liv. 26, 39, 12:

    postquam inhibent remis puppes,

    Luc. 3, 659.—
    B.
    Transf., to restrain, hinder, prevent, inhibit:

    impetum victoris,

    Liv. 39, 21, 10:

    facinus,

    Petr. 108: urentis oculos, blasting or evil eyes, Pers. 2, 34.—
    (β).
    Ab aliqua re:

    a turpi mente inhibere probro,

    Cat. 91, 4.—
    (γ).
    With quominus:

    nec tamen potuit inhibere (Cato), quominus Romae quoque ponerentur (statuae),

    Plin. 34, 6, 14, § 31.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    inhibentur rectum agere cursum,

    Plin. 2, 16, 13, § 69:

    inhibenda tamen est (mater mori),

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1030; Quint. 10, 1, 18. —
    II.
    Sometimes in the sense of adhibere, exercere, to set in operation, to practise, perform, use, employ:

    hocine hic pacto potest inhibere imperium magister,

    exert authority, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43:

    utrum fontine an Libero imperium te inhibere mavis?

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 17:

    imperium in deditos,

    Liv. 36, 28, 5:

    imperium si quis inhiberet,

    id. 3, 50, 12:

    neque animis ad imperium inhibendum imminutis,

    id. 3, 38, 1:

    eadem supplicia alicui,

    to inflict the same punishment on one, Cic. Phil. 13, 18, 37; cf.

    coërcitionem,

    to inflict, Liv. 4, 53, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inhibeo

  • 8 perhibeo

    pĕr-hĭbĕo, ui, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to hold out, extend, present, produce, bestow, grant, give, afford; to attribute, ascribe, assign, etc.
    I.
    In gen. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; cf.: edo, exhibeo): operam rei publicae fortem atque strenuam, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19:

    magnanimitatis exemplum,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93:

    testimonium,

    to bear witness, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1; Col. 3, 9; Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; 7, 38, 39, § 127:

    ut testimonium perhiberet de lumine,

    Vulg. Joan. 1, 8; Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 2 fin.; Vulg. Rom. 10, 2 et saep.:

    in causā universorum creditorum, qui sine eo, quem Caecilius suo nomine perhiberet, facile causam communem sustinerent,

    to bring forward, furnish, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4:

    magnam auctoritatem huic animali perhibet Nigidius,

    attributes, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 138:

    alicui rei palmam,

    to give the preference, id. 31, 7, 39, § 80:

    cui (Vettonicae) tanta vis perhibetur, ut, etc.,

    id. 25, 8, 55, § 101; 18, 11, 26, § 104:

    ut rebus praecipuis honos in primis perhibeatur,

    id. 29, 1, 9, § 29.—
    II.
    In partic., to say, assert any thing; to call, name any thing (mostly poet.; in Cic. very rare, perh. only three times; cf. Madv. Opusc. Acad. p. 200, and ad Cic. Fin. p. 163): vento quem perhibent Graium genus aëra linguā, Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 149 Vahl.); cf.: id quod nostri caelum memorant, Grai perhibent aethera, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 71 Rib.): est locus Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.): omnes corde patrem perhibent, id. ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 39 (id. v. 460 ib.): Jove propagatus est, ut perhibent, Tantalus, Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 57; so,

    ut perhibent viri,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 68; and:

    Electrā, ut Graii perhibent, Atlantide cretus,

    Verg. A. 8, 135: bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optimum, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.: fortunam insanam esse perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 36 (Trag. Rel. p. 104 Rib.).—In pass.: sophiam sapientia quae perhibetur, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 227 Vahl.): sane ego me nolo fortem perhiberi virum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 7, 7, 3:

    quis me inprobior perhibeatur esse,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 66:

    montes, qui esse aurei perhibentur,

    are said to be, id. Stich. 1, 1, 25:

    Tyndaridae fratres, qui nuntii fuisse perhibentur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28:

    his (Romulus) dicitur... perhibetur ceteris praestitisse,

    id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    nec minus est Spartiates Agesilaus ille perhibendus,

    to be named, cited, id. Fam. 5, 12, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perhibeo

  • 9 praehibeo

    prae-hĭbĕo, ēre (old inf. praehiberier, Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7 Fleck.), v. a. [habeo] (for praebeo, which is a contraction of it), to hold forth, offer, furnish, grant, give, supply (Plautinian):

    vestem, aurum,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 49:

    alicui cibum,

    id. ib. 3, 134:

    alicui locum,

    id. Merc. 3, 1:

    alicui operam atque hospitium,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 41:

    verba,

    to utter, speak, id. Rud. 1, 2, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praehibeo

  • 10 prohibeo

    prŏ-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2 (old forms, prohibessis, Cato, R. R. 141, 2; Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 323 Vahl.):

    prohibessit,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 11:

    prohibessint,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3 fin.), v. a. [habeo], to hold in front, i. e.,
    I.
    To hold back, keep in check, to restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep or ward off, debar (class.; cf.: inhibeo, arceo).
    A.
    In gen.; usually constr. aliquem or aliquid, with abl.; alone or ab and abl.; with ut, ne, quominus, or an obj.-clause; also with simple acc.; less freq. with de, the dat., or gen.
    1.
    With ab:

    quo illum ab illā prohibeas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 103:

    prohibete a vobis vim meam,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 24:

    praedones procul ab insulā Siciliā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 144:

    hostem a pugnā,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 34:

    aliquem a familiaritate, congressione, patrio jure et potestate,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 46:

    vim hostium ab oppidis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11:

    se suosque ab injuriā,

    to restrain themselves, refrain from, id. ib. 2, 28 fin.:

    ita prohibendo a delictis magis quam vindicando exercitum brevi confirmavit,

    Sall. J. 45, 3; 22, 4. —
    2.
    With de: vim de classe, Lucil. ap. Non 528, 10.—
    3.
    With abl.:

    cum suis finibus eos prohibent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    itinere exercitum,

    to impede its march, id. ib. 1, 10:

    hostem rapinis, pabulationibus populationibusque,

    id. ib. 1, 15.—With abl. without an object: non prohibere aquā profluente, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 52.—
    4.
    With dat.:

    aliquem alicui,

    to withhold from one, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 7; cf.:

    aditum alicui, Auct. B. Afr. 31: captae prohibere nequiret Cum Poenos aquilae,

    could not prevent the Carthaginians from capturing the standard, Sil. 6, 27 (but the gen., Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26; Caes. B. C. 3, 44, depends on the acc. object of prohibere; v. 7 infra).—
    5.
    With ut, ne, quominus; rarely with quin:

    dii prohibeant, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:

    qui tu id prohibere me potes, ne suspicer,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 50 Brix ad loc.:

    quod potuisti prohibere, ne fieret,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 33:

    ne lustrum perficeret, mors prohibuit P. Furi,

    Liv. 24, 43, 4:

    hiemem credo adhuc prohibuisse, quo minus, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 1:

    prohibere quominus sumerent, non poterant,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 34:

    si prohibere, quominus in unum coirent, non posset,

    Liv. 25, 35, 6:

    nec, quin erumperet, ubi vellet, prohiberi poterat,

    id. 26, 40, 4.—
    6.
    With obj.-clause:

    qui peregrinos urbibus uti prohibent,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 47:

    qui Bibulum exire domo prohibuissent,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 7:

    jam se ad prohibenda circumdari opera Aequi parabant,

    Liv. 3, 28, 7:

    prohibuit migrari, Veios,

    id. 5, 49, 8:

    prohibete jus de pecuniis dici,

    id. 6, 18, 14; 6, 20, 6:

    audeat Canuleius proloqui, se delectum haberi prohibiturum,

    Liv. 4, 2, 12; 25, 4, 4; 25, 14, 7:

    qui Cimbros intra fines suos ingredi prohibuerint,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; Verg. A. 6, 606.—
    7.
    With simple acc.: Mars pater, ut tu morbos visos invisosque, viduertatem vastitudinemque... prohibessis, defendas averruncesque, an old formula of prayer in Cato, R. R. 141:

    neque munitiones Caesaris prohibere poterat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 44:

    motus conatusque alicujus prohibere,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:

    prohibenda maxime est ira in puniendo,

    id. Off. 1, 25, 89:

    quod uti prohibitum irem, quod in me esset, meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.: prohibere comitia dicitur vitiare diem morbo,

    Fest. p. 236 ib.; Cato ap. Fest. l. l.: quod di prohibeant, which may the gods forbid or avert, Ter. And. 3, 3, 36;

    and in the same sense: dii mala prohibeant,

    id. Hec. 2, 1, 10; cf.: di, prohibete minas;

    di, talem avertite casum,

    Verg. A. 3, 265; and:

    deos quaeso, ut istaec prohibeant,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 11.—
    B.
    In partic., to forbid, prohibit a thing (syn.:

    interdico, veto): tu modo ne me prohibeas accipere, siquid det mihi,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 89:

    nemo hic prohibet nec vetat,

    id. Curc. 1, 1, 33:

    lex recta imperans prohibensque contraria,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36:

    sed dii et homines prohibuere redemptos vivere Romanos,

    Liv. 5, 49, 1; Quint. 5, 10, 104; cf.:

    Athenis affectus movere per praeconem prohibebatur orator,

    the orator was forbidden, id. 6, 1, 7:

    prohibitis abstinere,

    Sen. Ep. 83, 18.—
    II.
    To keep away from a thing for the sake of safety (cf. defendo, II.), to keep, preserve, defend, protect (rare but class.); with ab:

    a quo periculo prohibete rem publicam,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    adultam virginem ab armatorum impetu,

    id. Brut. 96, 330.—With abl.:

    haec damna multa mulierum Me uxore prohibent,

    keep me from a wife, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 105:

    magnum civium numerum calamitate prohibere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18:

    tenuiores injuriā,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 31:

    ad prohibendam populationibus Campaniam,

    Liv. 22, 14, 2.—With double acc.:

    id te Juppiter Prohibessit,

    from that may Jupiter preserve you, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prohibeo

  • 11 redhibeo

    rĕd-hĭbĕo ( rĕt-hĭb-), no perf., ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], mercant. t. t., to take back a defective article purchased; hence, of the buyer, to carry, give back; of the seller, to receive back:

    redhibere est facere, ut rursus habeat venditor, quod habuerat, et quia reddendo id fiebat, idcirco redhibitio est appellata quasi redditio,

    Dig. 21, 1, 21; cf.

    the whole chapter,

    ib. 21, 1, De redhibitione, etc.:

    si malae emptae Forent, nobis istas redhibere haud liceret,

    to give back, return, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 113; cf.:

    in mancipio vendendo dicendane vitia, quae nisi dixeris, redhibeatur mancipium jure civili,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91; and:

    (eunuchum) redhiberi posse quasi morbosum, etc.,

    Gell. 4, 2, 7; 10:

    (servus) redhibitus ob aliquod vitium,

    id. 17, 6, 2:

    rem,

    Cod. Just. 8, 27, 4: dixit (sc. venditor) se (ancillam) redhibere, si non placeat, to take or receive back, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 87 (but in id. Men. 5, 7, 49, the correct read. is reddibo; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > redhibeo

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