-
1 cadō
cadō cecidī, casūrus, ere [CAD-], to fall, fall down, descend: lucrumae cadunt gaudio, T.: (apes) praecipites cadunt, V.: caelo ceciderunt sereno Fulgura, V.: a mento cadit manus, O.: de manibus arma cecidissent: vela cadunt, are furled, V.: Altius atque cadant imbres, from a greater height, V.—To fall, fall down, fall prostrate, fall over: ne ille ceciderit, has had a fall, T.: velut si prolapsus cecidisset, L.: prolapsa in volnus moribunda cecidit, L.: in pectus pronus, O.: casura moenia Troum, O.: casurae arces, V.—Of heavenly bodies, to set, go down, fall, sink: iuxta solem cadentem, V.: quā (nocte) Orion cadit, H.: oriens mediusve cadensve Phoebus, O.: primis cadentibus astris, fading, i. e. at dawn, V.—To fall off, fall away, fall out, drop off, be shed: barba, V.: Prima (folia) cadunt, H.: gregibus lanae cadunt, O.: poma ramis, O.: elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae, O.—Of a stream, to fall, empty itself: in sinum maris, L.—Of dice, to be thrown, fall, turn up: illud, quod cecidit forte, T.—Of shadows, to be thrown, fall (poet.): cadunt de montibus umbrae, V.—To fall dead, fall, die, be slain: in acie: Civili acie, O.: pauci de nostris cadunt, Cs.: plures Saguntini cadebant quam Poeni, L.: ante diem, prematurely, V.: suo Marte (i. e. suā manu), O.: iustā Morte, H.: femineo Marte, O.: a tanto viro, O.: a centurione, Ta.: In pio officio, O.: in patriā cadendum est, we must perish.—Of victims, to be slain, be offered, be sacrificed, fall (poet.): Multa tibi cadet hostia, V.: Si tener cadit haedus, H.: Victima vota cadit, O.—Of a woman, to yield, Tb. —Fig., to come, fall under, fall, be subject, be exposed: sub sensum: in conspectum, to become visible: si regnum ad servitia caderet, into servile hands, L.: sub imperium Romanorum: in deliberationem: in suspicionem alicuius, N.—To belong, be in accordance, agree, refer, be suitable, apply, fit, suit, become: non cadit in hos mores ista suspitio: cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri?: Heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? V.: sub eandem rationem.—Of time, to fall upon: in alienissimum tempus: in hanc aetatem.— To fall due: in eam diem cadere nummos.—To befall, fall to the lot of, happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out: mihi peropportune: insperanti mihi cecidit, ut, etc.: Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, V.: Ut illis... voluptas cadat, H.: verba cadentia, uttered at random, H.: verba si Graeco fonte cadent, be derived from, H.: verebar quorsum id casurum esset, how it would turn out: praeter opinionem, N.: si quid adversi caderet, L.: fortuito in melius casura, Ta.: curare Quo promissa cadent, how fulfilled, H.: Vota cadunt, are fulfilled, Tb.: tibi pro vano benigna cadant, Pr.: Quo res cumque cadent, V.: si non omnia caderent secunda, Cs.: ut inrita promissa eius caderent, L.: libertas in servitutem cadit: in hunc hominem ista suspitio: ad inritum cadens spes, turning out to be vain, L.—To lose strength, fall, perish, be overthrown, drop, decline, vanish, decay, cease: cadentem rem p. fulcire: tua laus pariter cum re p. cecidit: virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit, H.: non tibi ira cecidit, L.: animus, to fail. L.: cadere animis, to lose courage: cecidere illis animi, O.— To fail (in speaking), falter: orator cadet.—Causā cadere, to lose the cause: cadere in iudicio: Ut cecidit fortuna Phrygum, O.— Of the countenance or features: tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent, i. e. expressed terror.— Of words: Multa renascentur, quae iam cecidere, fallen into disuse, H.—Of theatrical representations, to fail, be condemned: cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H.—Of the wind, to abate, subside, die away: cadit Eurus, O.: venti vis omnis cecidit, L.—Of words and clauses, to be terminated, end, close: verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt: similiter cadentia, having the same endings.* * *cadere, cecidi, casus V INTRANSfall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay -
2 dē-fleō
dē-fleō ēvī, ētus, ēre, to weep over, lament, deplore, bewail: meum discessum: haec satis diu defleta sunt: Numam, O.: membra defleta, i. e. the dead, V.: Haec ubi deflevit, uttered this lament, V. -
3 ē-lūctor
ē-lūctor ātus, ārī, dep., to struggle out, force a way out: aqua omnis, V.: velut eluctantia verba, i. e. uttered with effort, Ta.—Fig., to surmount, overcome: locorum difficultates, Ta.: tot eluctandae manūs, L. -
4 fandus
fandus adj. [P. of * for], to be uttered ; hence (opp. nefandus), right, just: respersae fando nefandoque sanguine arae, i. e. of both sacrifice and murder, L.—As subst n.: memores fandi atque nefandi, righteousness, V.* * *fanda, fandum ADJthat may be spoken; proper, lawful -
5 īn-flō
īn-flō āvī, ātus, āre, to blow into, blow, inflate, swell: simul inflavit tibicen: paulo inflavit vehementius, i. e. wrote in a loftier style: calamos levīs, V.: (bucina) cecinit inflata receptūs, O.: pellem, Ph.: illis ambas Iratus buccas, puff out his cheeks at them, H.: tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, is swelled, V.: Inflatus venas Iaccho, V.—To produce by blowing, blow: sonum.—To make loud by blowing: verba inflata, uttered with violent breath: a quibus (modis) aliquid extenuatur, inflatur, is pitched low or high.—Fig., to inspire, encourage, elate: poetam divino spiritu inflari: spectator sedulus inflat (poetam), H.: mendaciis spem regis, L.—To puff up, inflate: animos ad superbiam, L.: Crescentem tumidis sermonibus utrem, H. -
6 praecinō
praecinō cinuī, —, ere [prae+cano].—Of musicians, to make music before, play at: sacrificiis, L.: carmine cum magico praecinuisset anus, i. e. had uttered an incantation, Tb.—Of musical instruments, to make music before, be played at: epulis magistratuum fides praecinunt.—Fig., to foretell, predict: magnum aliquid populo R.* * *praecinere, praecinui, praecentus V -
7 precor
precor ātus, ārī, dep. [prex], to ask, beg, entreat, pray, supplicate, request, call upon, beseech, sue: ita, ut precamini, eveniat: fata deūm flecti precando, V.: sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti, to the prayers of Prusias, L.: patris, precor, miserere, V.: Parce, precor, fasso, O.: di, ad quos precentur ac supplicent, at whose altars, L.: teque, Iuno, precor atque quaeso: quid veneramur, quid precamur deos: Nyctelium patrem precare, O.: haec precatus sum: veniam, V.: date quae precamur, H.: bona omnia populo R., L.: mortem, O.: quod precarer deos: quod deos precati eritis, L.: pro propinquo suo, Cu.: pro nobis mitte precari, O.: precor ab iis, ut patiantur, etc.: deos, ut, H.: venerunt precantes, ut a caedibus parceretur, L.: precare ne iubeant, etc., O.: quo minus ambo unā necaremini non precarere: Hoc quoque, dux operis, moneas, precor, O.: tandem venias precamur, H.: hoc a deis immortalibus precari, ut, etc., N.: a quibus bona precaremur, ab iis, etc.: numquam placidas esse precarer aquas, O.: tua esse precor, O.— To wish for, invoke upon, wish: ut sui cives salutem precentur: seram immortalitatem regi, Cu.: vobis mala: quod tibi evenit, ut omnes male precarentur, uttered curses.* * *precari, precatus sum V DEPbeg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech -
8 red-dō
red-dō didī, ditus, ere. I. To give back, return, restore: scripsit ad te, ut redderes: alqd tibi, T.: Accipe quod numquam reddas mihi, H.: si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto, I give it back and renounce it: vobis amissa, L.: obsides, Cs.: follibus auras Accipiunt redduntque, take in and expel, V.: mulieri hereditatem: Redditus Cyri solio Phraates, H.: oculis nostris, V.: non reddere (beneficium) viro bono non licet: se convivio, return, L.: se catenis, H.: Teucrūm se reddat in arma, exposes, V.: Sic modo conbibitur, modo... Redditur ingens Erasinus, is swallowed up... reappears, O.: (Daedalus) Redditus his terris, on his return, V.—To utter in response, make in answer: veras audire et reddere voces, return, V.: Aeneas contra cui talia reddit, answered, V.: responsum, L.—To render, translate, interpret: quae legeram Graece, Latine reddere: verbum pro verbo: verbum verbo, H.—To render, represent, imitate, express, resemble: faciem locorum, O.: et qui te nomine reddet Silvius Aeneas, i. e. shall bear your name, V.—To make to be, cause to appear, render, make: quam (civitatem) ille inlustrem reddidit: itinera infesta, Cs.: Quem insignem reddidit arte, V.: obscuraque moto Reddita forma lacu est, made indistinct, O.: omnīs Catillinas Acidinos postea reddidit, made patriots in comparison: dictum ac factum reddidi, i. e. no sooner said than done, T.: hic reddes omnia ei consilia incerta ut sient, T.: fasciculum sibi aquā madidum r<*>itum esse.—To pay back, revenge, requite, p<*>sh, take satisfaction for: per eum stare quo minus accepta ad Cannas redderetur hosti clades, L.: reddidit hosti cladem, L. II. To give up, hand over, deliver, impart, assign, yield, render, give, grant, bestow, surrender, relinquish, resign: mihi epistulam: litteris a Caesare consulibus redditis, Cs.: ut primi Salio reddantur honores, V.: reddita gratia (i. e. relata), S.: reddunt ova columbae, Iu.: obligatam Iovi dapem, H.: mors pro patriā reddita: morbo naturae debitum, i. e. to die by disease, N.: hanc animam vacuas in auras, O.: caute vota reddunto, pay: fumantia exta, V.: gravīs poenas, i. e. suffer, S.: reddi viro promissa iubebant, to be awarded, V.: rationem, render an account: animam a pulmonibus reddere, exhale: sonum, give forth, H.: vox reddita, uttered, V: catulum partu, O.: Fructum, quem reddunt praedia, produce, T.: Una superstitio, superis quae reddita divis, which belongs to the gods, V.: tunicam servo, Iu.: neque his petentibus ius redditur, is granted, Cs.: quod reliquum vitae virium, id ferro potissimum reddere volebant, sacrifice: Thermitanis urbem, agros, i. e. leave unforfeited: (civitati) iura legesque, home-rule, Cs.: tribus populis suae leges redditae, independence was recognized, L.: conubia, to grant, L.: Peccatis veniam, H.: Nomina facto vera, call by the right name, O.: magistratūs adi, Iudicium ut reddant tibi, grant you a trial, T.: iudicia in privatos reddebat, assumed jurisdiction in civil actions, Cs.: ius, to give judgment, Ta.—To repeat, report, narrate, recite, rehearse: ea sine scripto verbis eisdem: sive paribus paria (verba) redduntur, sive opponuntur contraria: dictata, rehearse, H.: carmen, recite, H.: causam, O. -
9 titubō
titubō āvī, ātus, āre, to stagger, totter, reel: annisque meroque, O.: domum est reversus titubanti pede, Ph.: vestigia titubata, tottering, V.— —In speech, to stammer, stutter, hesitate: mente ac linguā titubante: (versus) debilitatur, in quācumque est parte titubatum, i. e. uttered falteringly.—Fig., to hesitate, falter, waver, be in suspense, be embarrassed: cave ne titubes mandataque frangas, H.: omnibus titubantibus et de rebus summis desperantibus, N.: si quid forte titubatum est, ut fit in bello.* * *titubare, titubavi, titubatus Vstagger, totter; falter -
10 volō
volō āvī, ātūrus, āre [2 VOL-], to fly: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. C.: per aëra magnum, V.: columbae venere volantes, V.: apes, O.—P. praes. plur. f. as subst: haud ullae poterant volantes Tendere, etc., i. e. birds, V.—To fly, move swiftly, fleet, speed, hasten: per summa levis volat aequora curru, V.: Illa (Argo) volat, O.: tela, S.: litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur.—Fig., of time, to fly, pass swiftly: volat aetas. —Of words, to fly, spread rapidly, pass quickly: Quae tuto tibi magna volant, i. e. are uttered nimbly, V.: volat inrevocabile verbum, H.* * *Ivelle, volui, - Vwish, want, prefer; be willing, willIIvolare, volavi, volatus VIIIvolunteers (pl.); (in the Second Punic War) -
11 O di immortales!
• Good heavens! (uttered by Cicero on the Senate floor) -
12 cado
cădo, cĕcĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( part. pres. gen. plur. cadentūm, Verg. A. 10, 674; 12, 410), v. n. [cf. Sanscr. çad-, to fall away].I.Lit.A.In an extended sense, to be driven or carried by one ' s weight from a higher to a lower point, to fall down, be precipitated, sink down, go down, sink, fall (so mostly poet.; in prose, in place of it, the compounds decĭdo, occĭdo, excĭdo, etc.; cf. also ruo, labor;2.opp. surgo, sto): tum arbores in te cadent,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 25: (aves) praecipites cadunt in terram aut in aquam, fall headlong to the earth or into the water, Lucr. 6, 745; cf. id. 6, 828;imitated by Verg.: (apes) praecipites cadunt,
Verg. G. 4, 80:nimbus, Ut picis e caelo demissum flumen, in undas Sic cadit, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 258:cadit in terras vis flammea,
id. 2, 215; so with in, id. 2, 209; 4, 1282; 6, 1006; 6, 1125; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:in patrios pedes,
Ov. F. 2, 832.—With a different meaning:omnes plerumque cadunt in vulnus,
in the direction of, towards their wound, Lucr. 4, 1049; cf.:prolapsa in vulnus moribunda cecidit,
Liv. 1, 58, 11:cadit in vultus,
Ov. M. 5, 292:in pectus,
id. ib. 4, 579.—Less freq. with ad:ad terras,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216:ad terram,
Quint. 5, 10, 84.—The place from which is designated by ab, ex, de:a summo cadere,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15:a mento cadit manus,
Ov. F. 3, 20:aves ab alto,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:ut cadat (avis) e regione loci,
Lucr. 6, 824:ex arbore,
Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 148; Dig. 50, 16, 30, § 4; 18, 1, 80, § 2:cecidisse de equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:cadere de equo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 125 (for which Cæsar, Nepos, and Pliny employ decidere):de manibus arma cecidissent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 21; cf.:de manibus civium delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,
id. Off. 1, 22, 77:cadunt altis de montibus umbrae,
Verg. E. 1, 84:de caelo,
Lucr. 5, 791; Ov. M. 2, 322:de matre (i. e. nasci),
Claud. in Rufin. 1, 92.—With per:per inane profundum,
Lucr. 2, 222:per aquas,
id. 2, 230:per salebras altaque saxa,
Mart. 11, 91; cf.:imbre per indignas usque cadente genas,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18.—With the adverb altius: altius atque cadant summotis nubibus imbres, and poured forth from a greater height, etc., Verg. E. 6, 38.—And absol.:folia nunc cadunt,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 24; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12; Lucr. 6, 297:ut pluere in multis regionibus et cadere imbres,
id. 6, 415:cadens nix,
id. 3, 21; 3, 402:velut si prolapsus cecidisset,
Liv. 1, 56, 12: quaeque ita concus [p. 259] sa est, ut jam casura putetur, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:cadentem Sustinuisse,
id. M. 8, 148:saepius, of epileptics,
Plin. Val. 12, 58:casuri, si leviter excutiantur, flosculi,
Quint. 12, 10, 73.—Esp.a.Of heavenly bodies, to decline, set (opp. orior), Ov. F. 1, 295:b.oceani finem juxta solemque cadentem,
Verg. A. 4, 480; 8, 59; Tac. G. 45:soli subjecta cadenti arva,
Avien. Descr. Orb. 273; cf. Tac. Agr. 12:quā (nocte) tristis Orion cadit,
Hor. Epod. 10, 10:Arcturus cadens,
id. C. 3, 1, 27.—To separate from something by falling, to fall off or away, fall out, to drop off, be shed, etc.:c.nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 57:dentes cadere imperat aetas,
Lucr. 5, 671; Sen. Ep. 12, 3; 83, 3:pueri qui primus ceciderit dens,
Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41:barba,
Verg. E. 1, 29:quam multa in silvis autumni frigore primo Lapsa cadunt folia,
id. A. 6, 310; cf. Cat. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 61:lanigeris gregibus Sponte suā lanae cadunt,
Ov. M. 7, 541:saetae,
id. ib. 14, 303:quadrupedibus pilum cadere,
Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231:poma,
Ov. M. 7, 586:cecidere manu quas legerat, herbae,
id. ib. 14, 350:elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae,
id. ib. 9, 571:et colus et fusus digitis cecidere remissis,
id. ib. 4, 229.—Of a stream, to fall, empty itself:d.amnis Aretho cadit in sinum maris,
Liv. 38, 4, 3; 38, 13, 6; 44, 31, 4:flumina in pontum cadent,
Sen. Med. 406:flumina in Hebrum cadentia,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50:tandem in alterum amnem cadit,
Curt. 6, 4, 6.—Of dice, to be thrown or cast; to turn up:e.illud, quod cecidit forte,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 23 sq.; Liv. 2, 12, 16.—Alicui (alicujus) ad pedes, to fall at one ' s feet in supplication, etc. (post-class. for abicio, proicio), Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 19; Eutr. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. 143, 4; Vulg. Joan. 11, 32 al.—f.Super collum allcujus, to embrace (late Lat.), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20.—B.In a more restricted sense.1.To fall, to fall down, drop, fall to, be precipitated, etc.; to sink down, to sink, settle (the usual class. signif. in prose and poetry):2.cadere in plano,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 17 sq.:deorsum,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89:uspiam,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:Brutus, velut si prolapsus cecidisset,
Liv. 1, 56, 12; cf. id. 5, 21, 16; 1, 58, 12:dum timent, ne aliquando cadant, semper jacent,
Quint. 8, 5, 32:sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit (Caesar), quo honestius caderet,
Suet. Caes. 82:cadere supinus,
id. Aug. 43 fin.:in pectus pronus,
Ov. M. 4, 579:cadunt toti montes,
Lucr. 6, 546:radicitus exturbata (pinus) prona cadit,
Cat. 64, 109:concussae cadunt urbes,
Lucr. 5, 1236:casura moenia Troum,
Ov. M. 13, 375; id. H. 13, 71:multaque praeterea ceciderunt moenia magnis motibus in terris,
Lucr. 6, 588: languescunt omnia membra;bracchia palpebraeque cadunt,
their arms and eyelids fall, id. 4, 953; 3, 596; so,ceciderunt artus,
id. 3, 453:sed tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent,
Cic. Dom. 52, 133; cf.:oculos vigiliā fatigatos cadentesque in opere detineo,
Sen. Ep. 8, 1:patriae cecidere manus,
Verg. A. 6, 33:cur facunda parum decoro Inter verba cadit lingua silentio?
Hor. C. 4, 1, 36:cecidere illis animique manusque,
Ov. M. 7, 347; Val. Fl. 1, 300; cf. II. F. infra.—In a pregn. signif. (as in most langg., to fall in battle, to die), to fall so as to be unable to rise, to fall dead, to fall, die (opp. vivere), Prop. 2 (3), 28, 42 (usu. of those who die in battle;b.hence most freq. in the histt.): hostes crebri cadunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 79 sq.:aut in acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas insidias incidendum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 28; Ov. M. 7, 142:ut cum dignitate potius cadamus quam cum ignominiā serviamus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35:pauci de nostris cadunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; id. B. C. 3, 53:optimus quisque cadere aut sauciari,
Sall. J. 92, 8; so id. C. 60, 6; id. J. 54, 10; Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Thras. 2, 7; id. Dat. 1, 2; 6, 1; 8, 3; Liv. 10, 35, 15 and 19; 21, 7, 10; 23, 21, 7; 29, 14, 8; Tac. G. 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 27; Ov. M. 7, 142:per acies,
Tac. A. 1, 2:pro patriā,
Quint. 2, 15, 29:ante diem,
Verg. A. 4, 620:bipenni,
Ov. M. 12, 611:ense,
Val. Fl. 1, 812.—Not in battle:inque pio cadit officio,
Ov. M. 6, 250.—With abl. of means or instrument:suoque Marte (i. e. suā manu) cadunt,
Ov. M. 3, 123; cf. Tac. A. 3, 42 fin.:suā manu cecidit,
fell by his own hand, id. ib. 15, 71:exitu voluntario,
id. H. 1, 40:muliebri fraude cadere,
id. A. 2, 71: cecidere justā Morte Centauri, cecidit tremendae Flamma Chimaerae, Hor. C. 4, 2, 14 sq.:manu femineā,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1179:femineo Marte,
Ov. M. 12, 610.—With abl. of agent with ab:torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat,
should be slain by, Ov. H. 9, 36; so id. M. 5, 192; Suet. Oth. 5:a centurione volneribus adversis tamquam in pugnā,
Tac. A. 16, 9.—And without ab:barbarae postquam cecidere turmae Thessalo victore,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; imitated by Claudian, IV. Cons. Hon. 89; Grat. Cyn. 315.—Of victims, to be slain or offered, to be sacrificed, to fall ( poet.):3.multa tibi ante aras nostrā cadet hostia dextrā,
Verg. A. 1, 334:si tener pleno cadit haedus anno,
Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 4, 1, 15; Ov. M. 7, 162; 13, 615; id. F. 4, 653.—In mal. part., = succumbo, to yield to, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 104; Tib. 4, 10, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 7.—4.Matre cadens, just born ( poet.), Val. Fl. 1, 355; cf. of the custom of laying the new-born child at the father's feet: tellure cadens. Stat. S. 1, 2, 209; 5, 5, 69.II.Trop.A.To come or fall under, to fall, to be subject or exposed to something (more rare than its compound incidere, but class.); constr. usually with sub or in, sometimes with ad:B.sub sensus cadere nostros,
i. e. to be perceived by the senses, Lucr. 1, 448:sub sensum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: in cernendi sensum. id. Tim. 3:sub oculos,
id. Or. 3, 9:in conspectum,
to become visible, id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50:sub aurium mensuram,
id. Or. 20, 67:sponte suā (genus humanum) cecidit sub leges artaque jura,
subjected itself to law and the force of right, Lucr. 5, 1146; so id. 3, 848:ad servitia,
Liv. 1, 40, 3:utrorum ad regna,
Lucr. 3, 836; so,sub imperium dicionemque Romanorum,
Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):in potestatem unius,
id. Att. 8, 3, 2:in cogitationem,
to suggest itself to the thoughts, id. N. D. 1, 9, 21:in hominum disceptationem,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 5:in deliberationem,
id. Off. 1, 3, 9:in offensionem alicujus,
id. N. D. 1, 30, 85:in morbum,
id. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:in suspitionem alicujus,
Nep. Paus. 2, 6:in calumniam,
Quint. 9, 4, 57:abrupte cadere in narrationem,
id. 4, 1, 79:in peccatum,
Aug. in Psa. 65, 13.—In gen.: in or sub aliquem or aliquid, to belong to any object, to be in accordance with, agree with, refer to, be suitable to, to fit, suit, become (so esp. freq. in philos. and rhet. lang.):C.non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista suspitio,
Cic. Sull. 27, 75:cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri, emolumenti sui causā?
id. Off. 3, 20, 81; so id. Cael. 29, 69; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:haec Academica... in personas non cadebant,
id. Att. 13, 19, 5:qui pedes in orationem non cadere quī possunt?
id. Or. 56, 188:neque in unam formam cadunt omnia,
id. ib. 11, 37; 57, 191; 27, 95; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 3, 7, 6; 4, 2, 37; 4, 2, 93; 6, prooem. § 5; 7, 2, 30 and 31; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 82:heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus?
Verg. E. 9, 17; Cic. Or. 27, 95; 11, 37; Quint. 3, 5, 16; 3, 6, 91; 5, 10, 30; 6, 3, 52; 7, 2, 31; 9, 1, 7;9, 3, 92: hoc quoque in rerum naturam cadit, ut, etc.,
id. 2, 17, 32:in iis rebus, quae sub eandem rationem cadunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 8, 3, 56.—To fall upon a definite time (rare):D.considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,
Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 10, 18.—Hence, in mercantile lang., of payments, to fall due: in eam diem cadere ( were due) nummos, qui a Quinto debentur, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.—(Acc. to I. 1. e.) Alicui, to fall to one (as by lot), fall to one ' s lot, happen to one, befall; and absol. (for accidere), to happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out (esp. in an unexpected manner; cf. accido; very freq. in prose and poetry).1.Alicui:2.nihil ipsis jure incommodi cadere possit,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51:hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 3, 1:insperanti mihi, cecidit, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 96; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Mil. 30, 81:mihi omnia semper honesta et jucunda ceciderunt,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:sunt, quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti,
Verg. G. 4, 165:haec aliis maledicta cadant,
Tib. 1, 6, 85:neu tibi pro vano verba benigna cadunt,
Prop. 1, 10, 24:ut illis... voluptas cadat dura inter saepe pericla,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 40: verba cadentia, uttered at random, id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.—Ab sol., Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.;3.Cic. Leg.2, 13, 33: verebar quorsum id casurum esset,
how it would turn out, id. Att. 3, 24:aliorsum vota ceciderunt,
Flor. 2, 4, 5:cum aliter res cecidisset ac putasses,
had turned out differently from what was expected, Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1:sane ita cadebat ut vellem,
id. Att. 3, 7, 1; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 73, Nep. Milt. 2, 5 Dähne:cum, quae tum maxime acciderant, casura praemonens, a furioso incepto eos deterreret,
Liv. 36, 34, 3; 22, 40, 3; 35, 13, 9; 38, 46, 6; Plin. Pan. 31, 1; Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 8; Suet. Tib. 14 al.; Verg. A. 2, 709:ut omnia fortiter fiant, feliciter cadant,
Sen. Suas. 2, p. 14:multa. fortuito in melius casura,
Tac. A. 2, 77.—With adj.:si non omnia caderent secunda,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73:vota cadunt, i.e. rata sunt,
are fulfilled, realized, Tib. 2, 2, 17 (diff. from Prop. 1, 17, 4; v. under F.).—With in and acc.: nimia illa libertas et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit (cf. metaballei), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Esp.: in (ad) irritum or cassum, to be frustrated, fail, be or remain fruitless:E.omnia in cassum cadunt,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 147; Lucr. 2, 1166:ad irritum cadens spes,
Liv. 2, 6, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 26:in irritum,
id. A. 15, 39; cf. with irritus, adj.:ut irrita promissa ejus caderent,
Liv. 2, 31, 5:haud irritae cecidere minae,
id. 6, 35, 10.—To fall, to become less (in strength, power, worth, etc.), to decrease, diminish, lessen:F. 1.cadunt vires,
Lucr. 5, 410:mercenarii milites pretia militiae casura in pace aegre ferebant,
Liv. 34, 36, 7.—More freq. in an extended signif. (acc. to I. B. 2.),In gen.: pellis item cecidit, vestis contempta ferina. declined in value, Lucr. 5, 1417:2.turpius est enim privatim cadere (i. e. fortunis everti) quam publice,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 6; so id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:atque ea quidem tua laus pariter cum re publicā cecidit,
id. Off. 2, 13, 45:tanta civitas, si cadet,
id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:huc cecidisse Germanici exercitus gloriam, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 13:non tibi ingredienti fines ira cecidit?
Liv. 2, 40, 7; Pers. 5, 91:amicitia nec debilitari animos aut cadere patitur,
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:animus,
to fail, Liv. 1, 11, 3; Ov. M. 11, 537; cf. id. ib. 7, 347:non debemus ita cadere animis, etc.,
to lose courage, be disheartened, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4:tam graviter,
id. Off. 1, 21, 73; cf. Sen. Ep. 8, 3.—Esp., to fail in speaking:magnus orator est... minimeque in lubrico versabitur, et si semel constiterit numquam cadet,
Cic. Or. 28, 98:alte enim cadere non potest,
id. ib. —So in the lang. of the jurists, causā or formulā, to lose one ' s cause or suit:causā cadere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 57; so id. de Or. 1, 36, 166 sq.; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1; Quint. 7, 3, 17; Luc. 2, 554; Suet. Calig. 39:formulā cadere,
Sen. Ep. 48, 10; Quint. 3, 6, 69.—With in:ita quemquam cadere in judicio, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 28, 58.—Also absol.:cadere,
Tac. H. 4, 6; and:criminibus repetundarum,
id. ib. 1, 77:conjurationis crimine,
id. A. 6, 14:ut cecidit Fortuna Phrygum,
Ov. M. 13, 435:omniaque ingrato litore vota cadunt, i. e. irrita sunt,
remain unfulfilled, unaccomplished, Prop. 1, 17, 4 (diff. from Tib. 2, 2, 17; v. above, D. 2.); cf.:at mea nocturno verba cadunt zephyro,
Prop. 1, 16, 34:multa renascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula,
to fall into disuse, grow out of date, Hor. A. P. 70 —Hence of theatrical representations, to fall through, to fail, be condemned (opp. stare, to win applause;the fig. derived from combatants): securus cadat an recto stet fabula talo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176.— Impers.. periculum est, ne cadatur, Aug. Don. Persev. 1.—Esp. of the wind (opp. surgo), to abate, subside, die away, etc.:G.cadit Eurus et umida surgunt Nubila,
Ov. M. 8, 2:ventus premente nebulā cecidit,
Liv. 29, 27, 10:cadente jam Euro,
id. 25, 27, 11:venti vis omnis cecidit,
id. 26, 39, 8:ubi primum aquilones ceciderunt,
id. 36, 43, 11; cf.:sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor,
Verg. A. 1, 154:ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae,
id. E. 9, 58; id. G. 1, 354 Serv. and Wagn.—Rhet. and gram. t. t. of words, syllables, clauses, etc., to be terminated, end, close:verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; 67, 223: qua (littera [p. 260] sc. m) nullum Graece verbum cadit, Quint. 12, 10, 31:plerique censent cadere tantum numerose oportere terminarique sententiam,
Cic. Or. 59, 199; so id. Brut. 8, 34:apto cadens oratio,
Quint. 9, 4, 32:numerus opportune cadens,
id. 9, 4, 27:ultima syllaba in gravem vel duas graves cadit semper,
id. 12, 10, 33 Spald.: similiter cadentia = omoioptôta, the ending of words with the same cases or verbal forms, diff. from similiter desinentia = omoioteleuta, similar endings of any kind, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Or. 34, 135; Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28; Quint. 9, 4, 42; cf. id. 9, 4, 18; 9, 3, 78; 9, 3, 79; 1, 7, 23; Aquil. Rom. Figur. §§ 25 and 26. -
13 canto
I.Neutr., to produce melodious sounds (by the voice or an instrument), to sound, sing, play (class. in prose and poetry; rare in Cic.).A.Of men:2.Pamphilam Cantatum provocemus,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53:saltare et cantare,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23:neque enim vocum suavitate videntur aut novitate quădam cantandi revocare eos solitae (sirenes),
id. Fin. 5, 18, 49:Arcades ambo Et cantare pares,
Verg. E. 7, 5; 10, 32:cantando victus,
id. ib. 3, 21; Tib. 2, 1, 66:adimam cantare severis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 9:ut (cantores) numquam inducant animum cantare rogati,
id. S. 1, 3, 2; Suet. Tit. 3: non est Cantandum, there is no occasion for singing, i. e. for imagination, fiction, Juv. 4, 35.—Of an actor:cantante eo (Nerone) ne necessariă quidem causă excedere theatro licitum erat,
Suet. Ner. 23; 20; id. Vesp. 4 al.; cf.under II. B. 2.: conducta veni, ut fidibus cantarem seni,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64:structis avenis,
Ov. M. 1, 677:ad chordarum sonum,
Nep. Epam. 2, 1.—Less freq. of instrumental music, and only with abl. of the instrument (cf. cano):tibiis,
Nep. Epam. 2, 1; id. ib. praef. § 1; Vulg. Luc. 7, 32:lituo, tubă,
Gell. 20, 2, 2:calamo,
Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 5: ad manum histrioni, in comedy, to sing and play while the actor accompanies the song with gestures or dancing, Liv. 7, 2, 10; cf. Val. Max. 2, 4, 4.— Pass. impers.:in caelo cantatur et psallitur,
Arn. 3, 21.—Prov.:surdo,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 47, and ad surdas aures, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 61, to preach to deaf ears; cf. cano, II. B.—Of the singing pronunciation of an orator, to declaim in a singing tone, to sing, drawl: si cantas, male cantas, si legis, cantas, C. Caesar ap. Quint. 1, 8, 2; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 57; 11, 3, 58; 11, 3, 59; 11, 3, 60; cf. Juv. 10, 178.—Hence, to recite, declaim:B.quaecumque sedens modo legerat, haec eadem... cantabit versibus isdem,
Juv. 7, 153.—Of birds and fowls:C.prius quam galli cantent,
crow, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 96; so,deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi,
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57:cantantes aves,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 30.—Transf., of instruments, to sound, resound:II.pastoris bucina cantat,
Prop. 4 (5), 10, 30:cantabat fanis, cantabat tibia ludis,
Ov. F. 6, 659 sq. —Act., to make some person or thing the subject of one ' s singing, playing, or song (cf. cano, II.).A.With the song itself, carmen, versus, etc., as object, to sing, play, recite:B.carmina non prius Audita canto,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 4:rustica verba,
Tib. 2, 1, 52:Hymen cantatus,
Ov. H. 12, 137; cf.:Hymenaeum qui cantent,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7:obscena,
Ov. F. 3, 676.—With particular persons or things, the subjects of song, as objects, to sing, to celebrate or praise in song, sing of, write poetry upon, etc.:2.celebrem deum,
Tib. 2, 1, 83:absentem amicam,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 15:rivos,
id. C. 2, 19, 11:convivia, proelia virginum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 19:Augusti tropaea,
id. ib. 2, 9, 19:Pythia (sc. certamina),
id. A. P. 414:cantari dignus,
Verg. E. 5, 54:per totum cantabimur orbem,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 25; 2, 17, 33; cf.:illa meis multum cantata libellis,
Mart. 9, 50, 1:cantatus Achilles,
Ov. Am. 2, 1, 29:laudes tuas,
id. F. 2, 658. —Esp.,Of an actor, to represent a part, to act (cf. supra, I. A.):C.cantavit (Nero) Orestem matricidam, Oedipodem excaecatum, etc.,
Suet. Ner. 21:Nioben,
id. ib. 21:tragoedias,
id. ib. 21:fabulam,
id. ib. 46 fin.:epinicia,
id. ib. 43 fin. —Hence, because the oracles were of old uttered in verse, of any mysterious, prophetic, or warning utterance, to predict, warn, point out, indicate, make known, say:2.vera cantas? vana vellem,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 64. —Of inanimate things:urna haec litterata est: ab se cantat cuja sit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 21:civi inmoeni scin quid cantari solet?
id. Trin. 2, 2, 69; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 61.—To bring something repeatedly to recollection, to reiterate, harp upon, forewarn of or against:III.haec dies noctes canto, ut caveas,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 12:harum mores,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 19:nam, ut scis, jam pridem istum canto Caesarem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 1:quid fati provida cantet avis,
Tib. 2, 5, 12:quae me juvene utique cantare solebant,
Quint. 8, 3, 76.—In the lang. of religion, as v. n. or a., to use enchantments, charms, incantations, to enchant, to charm, Cato, R. R. 160, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27:B.frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,
Verg. E. 8, 71:cantata Luna,
exorcised by magic, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 13:falx,
Ov. H. 6, 84:herbae,
id. M. 7, 98:ignis,
Sil. 1, 430:tum quoque cantato densetur carmine caelum,
an incantation, Ov. M. 14, 369.—To call forth, produce by charms:et chelydris cantare soporem,
Sil. 8, 498:cantata umbra,
Luc. 6, 767. -
14 Carmentis
Carmentis, is ( Carmenta, ae, Liv. 1, 7, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.; Hyg. Fab. 277), f. [carmen, q. v.], a Roman goddess of prophecy, acc. to mythologists, the mother of Evander, who went with him from Arcadia to Latium (hence Arcadia dea, Ov. F. 1, 462:1.Parrhasia dea,
id. ib. 1, 618:Tegeaea parens,
id. ib. 1, 627:Tegeaea sacerdos,
id. ib. 6, 531, and Maenalis nympha, id. ib. 1, 634), and uttered oracles on the Capitoline Hill, Ov. F. 1, 462 sq.; Liv. l. l.; 5, 47, 2; Hyg. Fab. 277; Verg. A. 8, 336 sq., and Serv. ad h. l. —Also represented as two goddesses, Carmentes, and under the especial names Postverta and Prorsa (the backwards and forwards looking goddess), Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16; Serv. ad Verg. l. l.—Hence,Car-mentālis, e, of or pertaining to Carmentis:2.flamen,
Cic. Brut. 14, 56:porta,
a gate at Rome, near the temple of Carmentis, in the eighth district, through which the Fabii marched to the contest so destructive to themselves, Liv. 2, 49, 8; 24, 47, 15; 25, 7, 6; Verg. A. 8, 338;hence, as ominous, also called Porta Scelerata,
Fest. p. 334, a; 335 and 284, a Müll.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 201, and Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 222.—Subst.A.Carmentālĭa, ĭum, n., the festival of Carmentis, celebrated on the 11th and 15th of January, Varr. L. L. 6, § 12; Kalend. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 382; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16.—B.Carmentārĭi, the priests of Carmentis, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 336. -
15 clamito
clāmĭto, āvi, ātum ( part. pres. nom. plur. clamitantis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 356), 1, v. freq. n. and a. [clamo], to cry out violently or aloud, to bawl out, vociferate (class., esp. freq. since the Aug. per.; in Cic. only twice; not in Quint.; usu. of human beings).I.Neutr. (rare):II.ut illi clamitant,
Cic. Caecin. 3, 9;of a bird: ipsum (passerem) accipiter... vano clamitantem interficit,
Phaedr. 1, 9, 7.—Act.A.With the words or thoughts uttered as object.1.With direct citation:2.Chremes clamitans: Indignum facinus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 117:atque clamitas, Laterensis: quo usque ista dicis?
Cic. Planc. 31, 75:quidam caricas vendens Cauneas clamitabat,
id. Div. 2, 40, 84:Volero, clamitans provoco,
Liv. 2, 55, 7:ad arma, et: pro vestram fidem, cives, clamitans,
id. 9, 24, 9; 27, 48, 12; Suet. Aug. 40; Tac. A. 1, 18.—With acc. and inf.:3.clamitabat falsa esse illa, quae, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60:saepe clamitans, liberum se... esse,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2:clamitare coepit... ad Philotam decurrisse,
Curt. 6, 7, 27; 9, 8, 7; 10, 7, 10:clamitans non corporis esse sed loci morbum,
Sen. Ep. 104, 1; Suet. Calig. 58; Tac. A. 12, 7; 12, 35; id. H. 2, 29; cf. id. ib. 3, 10.— Pass. impers.:multisque sciscitantibus cuinam eam ferrent... Thalassio ferri clamitatum,
Liv. 1, 9, 12.—With subj.:4.Messalina clamitabat... audiret Octaviae matrem,
Tac. A. 11, 34:Mnester clamitans aspiceret verberum notas,
id. ib. 11, 36; 16, 10.—With acc.:5.quid clamitas?
Ter. And. 4, 4, 28:haec Volscio clamitante,
Liv. 3, 13, 3:quorum clamitant nomina,
Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 2:saeva et detestanda alicui,
to imprecate, Tac. A. 3, 23.—With ut or ne:B.Acerronia... dum se Agrippinam esse utque subveniretur matri principis clamitat, conficitur,
Tac. A. 14, 5; cf.:neve consulatus sui collegam dederet liberto... clamitabat,
id. ib. 16, 10.—With personal obj.:C.clamitant me ut revortar,
call on me, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 30 Lorenz (Fleck. inclamitant):clamitent Ne sycophantam,
call, Ter. And. 4, 5, 20:clamitans eum modo consulem modo dictatorem,
Ascon. p. 34, 13 Bait.:plausores, Augustianos militesque se triumphi ejus clamitantes,
Suet. Ner. 25. —Trop., of things, to proclaim, reveal, betray:nonne ipsum caput et supercilia illa penitus abrasa olere malitiam et clamitare calliditatem videntur?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20. -
16 effabilis
effābĭlis, e, adj. [effor], that may be uttered, utterable (post-class.):nemini effabilis,
App. Mag. p. 315, 41. -
17 exhibeo
ex-hĭbĕo ( ex-ibeo, v. Brix. ad Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 37), ŭi, itum, 2, v. a. [habeo; lit., to hold out, reach out; hence],I.To hold forth, tender, present; to deliver, give up, produce (class.; syn.: praebeo, porrigo, praesto, tribuo, ministro, do, dono, dedo, etc.).A.Lit.: ait Praetor: QVEM HOMINEM DOLO MALO RETINES, EXHIBEAS.... Exhibere est in publicum producere, et videndi tangendique hominis facultatem praebere;B.proprie autem exhibere est extra secretum habere,
Dig. 43, 29, 1 and 3, § 8: jam periculum est ne cogantur ad exhibendum formulam accipere, i. e. to acknowledge legal notice, etc. Sen. Ep. 50, 1:alicui omnia integra,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 63:exhibe librarium illud legum vestrarum,
id. Mil. 12, 33:pallium,
Petr. 15:tabulas testamenti,
Suet. Vit. 14:rationes,
Dig. 40, 5, 41 fin.:fratres exhibe,
Cic. Fl. 15, 35; so,fugitivos apud magistratus,
Dig. 11, 4, 1:aliquem apud acta,
ib. 2, 4, 17:debitorem in judicium,
ib. 12, 2, 28 quadringentos senatores ad ferrum, Suet. Ner. 12 et saep.:vias tutas,
i. e. to make safe, Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 34:toros,
i. e. to furnish, allow, id. H. 17, 194:exhibuit querulos ore gemente sonos,
uttered, id. Tr. 3, 11, 54.—Transf.1.To show, to display, to exhibit:(β). 2.exhibuit gemino praesignia tempora cornu,
Ov. M. 15, 611:notam linguae,
id. ib. 14, 526: exhibuit linguam paternam, displayed, i. e. used the language of her father, id. ib. 6, 213:faciem sucumque,
Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41:malui me tribunum omnibus exhibere quam paucis advocatum,
Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 4:se ministratorem alicui,
Suet. Vit. 17:se adorandum adeuntibus,
id. Calig. 22 (but not in Cic. Sest. 50, 107, where the right reading is praebuit, v. Halm. ad h. l.).—In the latter (reflexive) sense sometimes without se:quid me putas populo nostro exhibiturum?
how I shall exhibit, show myself, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 18; cf.:qui vere civilem virum exhibeat,
shows, proves himself, Quint. 12, 2, 7 Spald.; Ov. M. 6, 44:pro fratre hostem exhibuit,
Just. 27, 2.—To maintain, support, sustain (post-class.;II.esp. freq. in jurid. Lat.): si quis a liberis ali desideret, vel liberi, ut a parente exhibeantur,
Dig. 25, 3, 5; so,aliquem,
ib. 1, 12, 1; 3, 5, 33 al.; cf.:Scythas alimentis,
Just. 9, 2:vitam,
id. 11, 10; 22, 1.To show, exhibit, employ; to procure, occasion, cause:rem salvam exhibebo,
I will set it all right, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 51: quorum virtus exhibet solidum decus, Phaedr. 4, 23, 24:vocis fidem,
id. 3, 19 Epil. 9:munificentiam,
Suet. Tib. 48:liberalitatem, clementiam, comitatem,
id. Ner. 10; cf.:liberalitatem et justitiam,
Plin. Pan. 33, 2:vicem spodii,
i.e. to supply the place of, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 125; cf.:vicem testamenti,
Dig. 29, 6, 16:humanitatem,
to exercise, exhibit, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 2:diligentiam,
Dig. 18, 6, 2:imperium,
to exercise, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 57:alicui molestiam,
to cause, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 2; Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 3; id. Capt. 4, 2, 37:negotium hominibus,
to produce, occasion, id. Poen. 1, 2, 30; cf.:qui deum nihil habere ipsum negotii (dicunt), nihil exhibere alteri,
Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102; id. ib. 3, 31, 112:negotium alicui,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 14; id. Most. 3, 1, 38; id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Pers. 2, 5, 14;and once reflexively: jam se exhibebit hic mihi negotium,
will present itself, id. Rud. 2, 6, 72:argutias mihi,
id. Most. 1, 1, 2:difficilem laborem alicui,
Col. 5, 5, 17:curam alicui,
Tib. 2, 1, 61 et saep. -
18 exibeo
ex-hĭbĕo ( ex-ibeo, v. Brix. ad Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 37), ŭi, itum, 2, v. a. [habeo; lit., to hold out, reach out; hence],I.To hold forth, tender, present; to deliver, give up, produce (class.; syn.: praebeo, porrigo, praesto, tribuo, ministro, do, dono, dedo, etc.).A.Lit.: ait Praetor: QVEM HOMINEM DOLO MALO RETINES, EXHIBEAS.... Exhibere est in publicum producere, et videndi tangendique hominis facultatem praebere;B.proprie autem exhibere est extra secretum habere,
Dig. 43, 29, 1 and 3, § 8: jam periculum est ne cogantur ad exhibendum formulam accipere, i. e. to acknowledge legal notice, etc. Sen. Ep. 50, 1:alicui omnia integra,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 63:exhibe librarium illud legum vestrarum,
id. Mil. 12, 33:pallium,
Petr. 15:tabulas testamenti,
Suet. Vit. 14:rationes,
Dig. 40, 5, 41 fin.:fratres exhibe,
Cic. Fl. 15, 35; so,fugitivos apud magistratus,
Dig. 11, 4, 1:aliquem apud acta,
ib. 2, 4, 17:debitorem in judicium,
ib. 12, 2, 28 quadringentos senatores ad ferrum, Suet. Ner. 12 et saep.:vias tutas,
i. e. to make safe, Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 34:toros,
i. e. to furnish, allow, id. H. 17, 194:exhibuit querulos ore gemente sonos,
uttered, id. Tr. 3, 11, 54.—Transf.1.To show, to display, to exhibit:(β). 2.exhibuit gemino praesignia tempora cornu,
Ov. M. 15, 611:notam linguae,
id. ib. 14, 526: exhibuit linguam paternam, displayed, i. e. used the language of her father, id. ib. 6, 213:faciem sucumque,
Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41:malui me tribunum omnibus exhibere quam paucis advocatum,
Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 4:se ministratorem alicui,
Suet. Vit. 17:se adorandum adeuntibus,
id. Calig. 22 (but not in Cic. Sest. 50, 107, where the right reading is praebuit, v. Halm. ad h. l.).—In the latter (reflexive) sense sometimes without se:quid me putas populo nostro exhibiturum?
how I shall exhibit, show myself, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 18; cf.:qui vere civilem virum exhibeat,
shows, proves himself, Quint. 12, 2, 7 Spald.; Ov. M. 6, 44:pro fratre hostem exhibuit,
Just. 27, 2.—To maintain, support, sustain (post-class.;II.esp. freq. in jurid. Lat.): si quis a liberis ali desideret, vel liberi, ut a parente exhibeantur,
Dig. 25, 3, 5; so,aliquem,
ib. 1, 12, 1; 3, 5, 33 al.; cf.:Scythas alimentis,
Just. 9, 2:vitam,
id. 11, 10; 22, 1.To show, exhibit, employ; to procure, occasion, cause:rem salvam exhibebo,
I will set it all right, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 51: quorum virtus exhibet solidum decus, Phaedr. 4, 23, 24:vocis fidem,
id. 3, 19 Epil. 9:munificentiam,
Suet. Tib. 48:liberalitatem, clementiam, comitatem,
id. Ner. 10; cf.:liberalitatem et justitiam,
Plin. Pan. 33, 2:vicem spodii,
i.e. to supply the place of, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 125; cf.:vicem testamenti,
Dig. 29, 6, 16:humanitatem,
to exercise, exhibit, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 2:diligentiam,
Dig. 18, 6, 2:imperium,
to exercise, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 57:alicui molestiam,
to cause, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 2; Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 3; id. Capt. 4, 2, 37:negotium hominibus,
to produce, occasion, id. Poen. 1, 2, 30; cf.:qui deum nihil habere ipsum negotii (dicunt), nihil exhibere alteri,
Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102; id. ib. 3, 31, 112:negotium alicui,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 14; id. Most. 3, 1, 38; id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Pers. 2, 5, 14;and once reflexively: jam se exhibebit hic mihi negotium,
will present itself, id. Rud. 2, 6, 72:argutias mihi,
id. Most. 1, 1, 2:difficilem laborem alicui,
Col. 5, 5, 17:curam alicui,
Tib. 2, 1, 61 et saep. -
19 for
for, fātus, 1, v. defect. (the forms in use are fatur, fantur, fabor, fabitur; part. perf. fatus; perf. fatus sum or eram; imper. fare, poet.; inf. fari; and parag. farier, Verg. A. 11, 242; gerund. fandi, fando; sup. fatu; part. praes. fans, fantis, fantem; for praes. faris, v. Diom. p. 375;I.fantur,
Varr. L. L. 6, 7, § 52; Paul. Diac. p. 88, 11; imperf. subj. farer, August. Conf. 1, 8), n. and a. [Sanscr. bhā-mi, appear; bhās, shine; bhāsh, speak; Gr. pha-, phainô, and phêmi; Lat. fama, fas, fax, facies, favilla, etc.; cf.: facetus, focus, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 297 sq.; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 420 sqq.], to speak, say (mostly poet.; cf.:quaedam vetera etiam necessario interim sumuntur, ut fari,
Quint. 8, 3, 27; syn.: loquor, dico, perhibeo; inquam. aio).In gen.A.Neutr.: fatur is, qui primum homo significabilem ore mittit vocem. Ab eo ante quam id faciant, pueri dicuntur infantes;B.cum id faciant, jam fari,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 52 Müll.; cf.:filius Croesi, cum jam per aetatem fari posset, infans erat,
Gell. 5, 9, 1:non enim eram infans, qui non farer,
Aug. Conf. 1, 8:nescios fari pueros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 18:cum primum fari coepisset,
Suet. Aug. 94:tum ad eos is deus, qui omnia genuit, fatur: haec vos, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 11; Val. Fl. 3, 616:Venulus dicto parens ita farier infit,
Verg. A. 11, 242:praetor qui tum fatus est, si, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.:sic fatus validis ingentem viribus hastam contorsit,
Verg. A. 2, 50:meum ingenium fans atque infans tu nondum edidicisti,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 7:coram data copia fandi,
Verg. A. 1, 520: fandi doctissima Cymodocea, id. ib. 10, 225:quae mollissima fandi Tempora,
id. ib. 4, 293:quid fando tua tela manusque Demoror?
Stat. Th. 1, 655:his fando si nuntius exstitit oris,
Val. Fl. 4, 170.—Fando, for famā, rumore, report, hearsay:neque fando umquam accepit quisquam, etc.,
by report, by hearsay, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 41; cf.:ne fando quidem auditum est, crocodilum aut ibim violatum ab Aegyptio,
Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82; Verg. A. 2, 81; Ov. M. 15, 497, Sil. 10, 484:haud mollia fatu,
Verg. A. 12, 25:lapis fatu dignissimus,
Sol. 3: famino, dicito, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 10 (cf. praefor and fruor init.).—Act.(α).With acc.:(β).(animus) dementit deliraque fatur,
Lucr. 3, 464:qui sapere et fari possit, quae sentiat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 9: fabitur hoc aliquis, Cic. Poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3:vix ea fatus eram,
Verg. A. 2, 323:dehinc talia fatur,
id. ib. 1, 256:cui talia fanti,
id. ib. 6, 46; cf.:haec fantem,
Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 65:quis talia fando temperet a lacrimis?
Verg. A. 2, 6.—With interrog. clauses:II.fare age, quid venias,
Verg. A. 6, 389; cf.:sed te qui vivum casus, age fare vicissim Attulerint,
id. ib. 6, 531:fare, an patriam spes ulla videndi,
Val. Fl. 5, 552.—In partic.A.To utter in prophecy, to foretell, predict: Venus quem fata docet fari, divinum pectus habere, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 19 ed. Vahl.); cf.: fatis fandis, id. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 80 ib.):B.fabor enim, quando haec te cura remordet, Longius et volvens fatorum arcana movebo,
Verg. A. 1, 261. Cf. also in the foll.—To sing in verse, to celebrate:► In pass.Tarpeium nemus et Tarpeiae turpe sepulcrum Fabor,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 2.signif.: Fasti dies sunt, in quibus jus fatur, Suet. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.— Hence, fandus, a, um, P. a., that may be spoken or uttered, right (opp. to nefandus, wrong):omnia fanda, nefanda malo permixta furore,
Cat. 64, 406:respersae fando nefandoque sanguine arae, i. e. with blood both of sacrifice and of murder,
Liv. 10, 41, 3; cf.:at sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,
Verg. A. 1, 543:non fanda timemus,
Luc. 1, 634:inexpleto non fanda piacula busto,
id. 2, 176. -
20 juro
I.In gen., absol.:(β).cui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo,
Cic. Fl. 36, 90:cum ille mihi nihil, nisi ut jurarem, permitteret,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 7:cum enim faciles sint nonnulli hominum ad jurandum,
Dig. 28, 7, 8:posteaquam juratum est, denegatur actio,
ib. 12, 2, 9:ex animi tui sententia jurāris,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108.— With inf., Sil. 2, 3, 51; Claud. B. Get. 81; Dig. 12, 2, 13, § 5.—With nom. and inf., poet., Prop. 3, 4, 40.—With acc. and inf.:jurat, se eum non deserturum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 13:se non reversurum,
id. ib. 3, 87:jurarem... me et ardere studio veri reperiendi,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 65:nisi victores se redituros jurant,
Liv. 2, 45:Boeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244:falsum,
to swear falsely, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108:vere,
to swear truly, id. Fam. 5, 2, 7:jurarem per Jovem,
by Jupiter, id. Ac. 2, 20, 65:per supremi regis regnum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 211; Verg. A. 9, 300:per solis radios,
Juv. 13, 78; 6, 16.—Also with simple acc. of the being or object sworn by (mostly poet.):Terram, Mare, Sidera,
Verg. A. 12, 197; 6, 324:quomodo tibi placebit Jovem lapidem jurare, cum scias?
Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2:quaevis tibi numina,
Ov. H. 16, 319:Samothracum aras,
Juv. 3, 144.—Hence also pass.:dis juranda palus,
the Styx, by which the gods swear, Ov. M. 2, 46; cf.:Stygias juravimus undas,
id. ib. 2, 101:Junonis numina,
Tib. 4, 13, 15:caput,
Sil. 8, 106.— Rarely with acc. of the fact sworn to:morbum,
i. e. to swear to the fact of sickness, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; cf.:jurata pacta,
Sil. 2, 274:ex mei animi sententia,
with sincerity, without reservation, Liv. 22, 53, 10; so,ex nostri animi sententia,
Quint. 8, 5, 1; cf. Liv. 43, 15, 8; Gell. 4, 20, 3: alicui aliquid, [p. 1019] to vow or promise to one, Stat. Th. 4, 396:sacramenta deis,
Sil. 10, 448:alicui jurare,
to swear allegiance to, Plin. Pan. 68, 4: in verba, to swear with certain words, i. e. to take a prescribed form of oath:Petreius in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:cur in certa verba jurent,
Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132:milites in verba P. Scipionis jurarunt,
Liv. 28, 29; 7, 5; 6, 22:in haec verba jures postulo,
in this form of words, id. 22, 53, 12:in verba magistri,
to echo his sentiments, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14:in verba ejus,
Suet. Galb. 16:in verba Vitellii,
id. Oth. 8: idem deinceps omnis exercitus in se quisque jurat, i. e. each soldier took the oath separately;whereas the usual practice was that one man uttered the entire oath, and the others only added, idem in me,
Liv. 2, 45, 14:in litem,
to make oath respecting the matter in dispute, to appraise under oath, Cic. Rosc. Com. 1, 4; Dig. 4, 3, 18; 8, 5, 7 al.:in nomen alicujus,
to swear allegiance to one, Suet. Claud. 10:in legem,
to swear to observe a law, Cic. Sest. 16, 37:verissimum pulcherrimumque jusjurandum,
to take an oath, id. Fam. 5, 2, 7:sacramenta,
Sil. 10, 447; cf.:sceleri jurato nefando sacramenta,
Luc. 4, 228.—With de and abl.:de sua persona,
in one's own behalf, Dig. 44, 5, 1, § 3:de calumnia,
to clear one's self of calumny under oath, ib. 12, 2, 16; 2, 8, 8, § 5.— Pass. impers.:scis, tibi ubique jurari,
Plin. Pan. 68: ne in acta sua juraretur, Suet Tib. 26.—Dep. form, Plaut. Pers. 3, 2, 2; cf. id. Rud. 5, 3, 16:II.judici demonstrandum est, quid juratus sit, quid sequi debeat,
Cic. Inv. 2, 43, 126:ex lege, in quam jurati sitis,
id. ib. 2, 45, 121:juratus se eum sua manu interempturum,
Liv. 32, 22, 7.—In partic., to conspire (cf. conjuro); with inf.: jurarunt inter se barbaros necare, Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14:A.in me jurarunt somnus, ventusque, fidesque,
Ov. H. 10, 117:in facinus,
id. M. 1, 242.—Hence, jūrātus, a, um, P. a.Pass.1. 2.Under an oath, bound by an oath:B.Regulus juratus missus est ad senatum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99:quamvis jurato metuam tibi credere testi,
Juv. 5, 5.—Act., having sworn, that has sworn:nam injurato scio plus credet mihi quam jurato tibi,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 281; id. As. 1, 1, 8:haec, quae juratus in maxima contione dixi,
Cic. Sull. 11:in eadem arma,
Ov. M. 13, 50.— Sup.: juratissimi auctores, the most trustworthy, Plin. H. N. praef. § 22. — Adv.: jūrātō, with an oath, under oath (post-class.):promittere,
Dig. 2, 8, 16.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
uttered — index nuncupative, oral, parol, stated, verbal Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Uttered — Utter Ut ter, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Uttered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Uttering}.] [OE. outren, freq. of outen to utter, put out, AS. [=u]tian to put out, eject, fr. [=u]t out. [root]198. See {Out}, and cf. {Utter}, a.] [1913 Webster] 1. To put forth or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
uttered — un·uttered; … English syllables
uttered — adjective communicated in words frequently uttered sentiments • Syn: ↑expressed, ↑verbalized, ↑verbalised • Similar to: ↑spoken … Useful english dictionary
uttered with conviction — index alleged Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
uttered — Synonyms and related words: articulated, enunciated, lingual, linguistic, nuncupative, oral, parol, pronounced, said, sounded, speech, spoken, unwritten, verbal, viva voce, vocal, vocalized, voiced, voiceful … Moby Thesaurus
uttered — I (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [Spoken] Syn. declared, pronounced, affirmed, asserted, expressed, announced, articulated, proclaimed, declaimed, voiced, shouted, recited, rehearsed; see also oral . Ant. withheld*, suppressed, choked in. 2. [Given… … English dictionary for students
uttered — ut·ter || ÊŒtÉ™(r) v. say, voice; express, pronounce, articulate adj. complete, total, absolute … English contemporary dictionary
uttered a scream — yelled out loud, emitted a scream … English contemporary dictionary
oral — Uttered by the mouth or in words; spoken, not written @ oral argument Presentation of reasons for affirmance, reversal, modification, etc. by appellee and appellant before appellate court; generally limited in time by court rule; e.g. Fed.R.App.P … Black's law dictionary
I'll drink to that — uttered to express one s agreement with or approval of a statement … Useful english dictionary
