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cōgō

Толкование Перевод

1 cōgō

cōgō coēgī, coāctus, ere [com- + ago], to drive together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, congregate, convene: certe cogit is qui congregat homines: coacti sunt si, etc.: pecus, V.: talenta ad quindecim Coëgi, collected, T.: pecunias, to exact: pecuniam a civitatibus, to extort: ad iudicium familiam, Cs.: concilio coacto, Cs.: (equites) ex Latio, levy, S.: copias in unum locum, Cs.: ingens coacta vis navium est, L.: milites in provinciam, L.: ad militiam aliquos, S.: auxilia undique, V.: senatum, to convene, L.: cogimur in senatum: coguntur senatores gratiā: in senatum acerbe cogi, to be summoned: ovīs stabulis, V. — Of fluids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate, gather: caelum in quo nubes coguntur: in nubem cogitur aër, V.: frigore mella, V.: lac coactum, O. — To contract, narrow, straiten: saltus in artas coactus fauces, L.: amnem in tenuem alvum, Cu.—To force, drive, press: quercum cuneis coactis scindere, V.: vitīs in sulcum, V.—With agmen, to bring up the rear, L.: ut nec agmen cogamus, are the last: stellae, quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, O. — Fig.: in angustum meae coguntur copiae, my resources are brought into straits, T.: me defensionis in semihorae curriculum, restrict. — To urge, force, compel, constrain: coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet, T.: tam vehemens fui quam cogebar: vis cogendae militiae, L.: huic leges cogunt nubere hanc, T.: Orgetorigem causam dicere, Cs.: Iugurtham spem salutis in fugā habere, S.: vi ut rediret, T.: ut vos eum condemnetis: vi, ut eos paterentur, etc., Cs.: senatus cogitur ut decernat, ut, etc.: ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes, N.: ad proelia, V.: alquem in deditionem, L.: et scis in breve te cogi (of a book), are rolled up tightly, H.: finitumos armis sub imperium suum, S.: quod vos vis cogit, id, etc., T.: quod sua quemque mala cogebant, L.: quid non mortalia pectora cogis? V.: ad id, quod natura cogeret, accelerare, N.: quidquid cogebat ventris furor, Iu.: Invitus feci, lex coëgit, T.: ‘non licet.’ At causa cogit: vagi quas nox coëgerat sedes habebant, S.: nullo cogente, spontaneously, O.: lacrimae coactae, forced, V.: lacrimae coactae, uncontrollable, O.: nihil feci nisi coactus, on compulsion: coactus metu.— To conclude: ex quibus id cogitur.
* * *

cogere, coegi, coactus V TRANS

collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal; felt

Latin-English dictionary > cōgō
2 cogo

cōgo, cŏēgi, cŏactum (COGVIT = cogit, Inscr Marin Fratr Arv. p. 170), 3, v. a. [contr. from co-ago], to drive together to one point, to collect, compress, crowd, bring, or urge together, to assemble, gather together (class. and very freq.; syn.: colligo, congrego)
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. (constr. as a verb of motion with in and acc., or with adv. of direction):
cogantur (oves) intro,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 15; Verg. E. 3, 98; cf.
pecus,
id. ib. 3, 20:
oves stabulis,
id. ib. 6, 85:
nubes in unum locum,
Lucr. 6, 274; cf. id. 6, 464; 6, 734:
oleam,
to collect, Cato, R. R. 64, 1; 65, 2; 144, 1.—So of the collecting together of fruits, also in Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 3, 9:
talenta ad quindecim Coëgi,
received, collected, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94 Ruhnk.; so Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 120; id. Att. 6, 2, 8; id. Rab. Post. 11, 30:
Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam undique coëgit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4; cf.:
multitudinem hominum ex agris, id. ib: concilium,
id. ib. 7, 77; Verg. A. 11, 304:
concilium Hypatam,
Liv. 36, 26, 1:
bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—So of the collecting of troops ( = contrahere), Caes. B. C. 1, 15 fin.; cf. Sall. J. 95, 1:
copias in unum locum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 6, 10 al.:
exercitum in unum,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2:
multitudinem in unum,
Sall. J. 80, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 4:
in classem,
Liv. 36, 3, 5:
milites in provinciam,
id. 43, 15, 7:
exercitum Dyrrhachium,
Sall. H. 1, 31 Gerl.:
ad militiam aliquos,
id. J. 85, 3:
acies in proelia,
Verg. A. 9, 463:
auxilia undique,
id. ib. 8, 7.—And of the calling together of a senate:
quam cito senatum illo die coëgerim,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Liv. 3, 39, 6 al.:
dum senatus cogeretur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7:
coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed gratiā,
id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; Liv. 1, 48, 3 al.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—And of a single senator:
cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer?
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 11 sq.:
ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes,
contracting, combining, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt:
quod ex omnibus partibus cogitur,
id. 5, 14, 9.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Of liquids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate:
mella frigore (opp. calore remittere),
Verg. G. 4, 36:
lac in duritiam,
Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126; cf. Ov. M. 8, 666:
fel sole,
Plin. 29, 6, 37, § 116:
liquorem in nivem,
id. 2, 39, 39, § 105; 2, 42, 42, § 111.—Similarly:
coacta alvus,
hard fœces, Cels. 2, 8; 2, 3 al.; so,
vestis coacta,
fulled, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 192. —
2.
Of places, to draw together or contract into a narrow place: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 400:
saltus in arctas coactus fauces,
Liv. 22, 15, 11.—
3.
Agmen, milit. t. t., to bring up the rear (cf. claudo, I. B. 2.), Liv. 34, 28, 7; 44, 4, 12; 35, 27, 15; 42, 64, 5; 42, 10, 8; Curt. 3, 3, 25 al.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.:
hac re in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2:
me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,
have confined, restricted, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:
in eam desperationem, ut,
Suet. Caes. 20:
verba in alternos pedes,
i. e. to write in elegiac verse, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 10.—More freq.,
B.
Esp. with acc., inf., ut, ad, in or absol., to urge one to any action, to force, compel, constrain (syn.: impello, compello, adigo).
(α).
With acc.:
coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 36:
vis cogendae militiae,
Liv. 4, 26, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.—
(β).
With inf:
omnia vertere,
Lucr. 5, 831; id. 5, 1167; 6, 837:
mori me,
Verg. E. 2, 7:
plerasque ad officium redire,
Nep. Milt. 7, 1; Liv. 38, 13, 2:
neque cogi pugnare poterat,
id. 45, 41, 4 et saep.—
(γ).
With ut:
vi coepi cogere ut rediret,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26; so id. And. 4, 1, 30; id. Ad. 5, 3, 65; Lucr. 1, 976; 6, 127; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Fam. 5, 6, 1; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 2.—With subj. without ut, cf. Ter. And. 4, 4, 41 supra.—
(δ).
With ad:
ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:
ad lacrimas,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 57:
ad proelia,
Verg. A. 12, 581:
Samnites belloque ad bellum cogere,
Liv. 10, 11, 11; 23, 1, 4; 4, 22, 4; 34, 18, 2; Tac. A. 2, 21.—
(ε).
With in:
in lacrimas,
Ov. Ib. 204; Quint. 3, 8, 23;
Auct. B. G. 8, 38: aliquem in deditionem,
Liv. 43, 1, 1; Sen. Clem. 1, 1.—
(ζ).
With acc.
1.
With double acc.:
cogere aliquem aliquid, or cogi aliquid,
Quint. 11, 1, 22:
quod vos jus cogit, id voluntate impetret,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44:
quod sua quemque mala cogebant,
Liv. 3, 7, 8; 6, 15, 13; 23, 10, 6:
cogi aliquid pro potestate ab tribuno,
to be extorted, id. 4, 26, 10:
quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!
Verg. A. 3, 56.—
2.
With acc. of the thing:
ne ad id, quod natura cogeret, ipse quoque sibi acceleraret,
Nep. Att. 22, 2:
quod cogere se putat posse, rogare non sustinet,
Vell. 2, 81, 1:
adulterium,
Ov. A. A. 2, 367.—
3.
Sometimes as philos. t. t. = colligo, concludo, to infer, conclude:
ex quibus id quod volumus efficitur et cogitur,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; so id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 7, 4.—
4.
Cogere agmen, to be the last (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.;
v. I. B. 3. supra): ut nec duces simus, nec agmen cogamus,
Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1; cf.:
sic ordinandus est dies omnis, ut tamquam cogat agmen,
Sen. Ep. 12, 8.—Hence,
1.
coactum, i, P. a. subst., a thick, fulled covering, a mattress (cf. coactilis), Caes. B. C. 3, 44 fin. —
2.
coactus, a, um, P. a., forced, constrained, unnatural:
quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret,
Gell. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. 16, 14, 3:
lacrimae,
Verg. A. 2, 196; Ov. M. 6, 628.—
3.
coactē, adv. (prop. in a contracted manner; hence), [p. 363]
a.
Shortly, quickly:
coactius quid factum et festinantius,
Gell. 10, 11, 8.—
b.
Accurately, strictly:
coactius interpretari verbum,
Gell. 19, 2.—
c.
In a forced, constrained manner, Tert. Bapt. 12; id. Anim. 42 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cogo
3 cogo

, coegi, coactum

I.

to compel, restrict, confine / force, compel

II.

to bring together, drive, draw.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > cogo
4 coactum

cōgo, cŏēgi, cŏactum (COGVIT = cogit, Inscr Marin Fratr Arv. p. 170), 3, v. a. [contr. from co-ago], to drive together to one point, to collect, compress, crowd, bring, or urge together, to assemble, gather together (class. and very freq.; syn.: colligo, congrego)
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. (constr. as a verb of motion with in and acc., or with adv. of direction):
cogantur (oves) intro,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 15; Verg. E. 3, 98; cf.
pecus,
id. ib. 3, 20:
oves stabulis,
id. ib. 6, 85:
nubes in unum locum,
Lucr. 6, 274; cf. id. 6, 464; 6, 734:
oleam,
to collect, Cato, R. R. 64, 1; 65, 2; 144, 1.—So of the collecting together of fruits, also in Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 3, 9:
talenta ad quindecim Coëgi,
received, collected, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94 Ruhnk.; so Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 120; id. Att. 6, 2, 8; id. Rab. Post. 11, 30:
Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam undique coëgit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4; cf.:
multitudinem hominum ex agris, id. ib: concilium,
id. ib. 7, 77; Verg. A. 11, 304:
concilium Hypatam,
Liv. 36, 26, 1:
bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—So of the collecting of troops ( = contrahere), Caes. B. C. 1, 15 fin.; cf. Sall. J. 95, 1:
copias in unum locum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 6, 10 al.:
exercitum in unum,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2:
multitudinem in unum,
Sall. J. 80, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 4:
in classem,
Liv. 36, 3, 5:
milites in provinciam,
id. 43, 15, 7:
exercitum Dyrrhachium,
Sall. H. 1, 31 Gerl.:
ad militiam aliquos,
id. J. 85, 3:
acies in proelia,
Verg. A. 9, 463:
auxilia undique,
id. ib. 8, 7.—And of the calling together of a senate:
quam cito senatum illo die coëgerim,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Liv. 3, 39, 6 al.:
dum senatus cogeretur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7:
coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed gratiā,
id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; Liv. 1, 48, 3 al.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—And of a single senator:
cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer?
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 11 sq.:
ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes,
contracting, combining, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt:
quod ex omnibus partibus cogitur,
id. 5, 14, 9.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Of liquids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate:
mella frigore (opp. calore remittere),
Verg. G. 4, 36:
lac in duritiam,
Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126; cf. Ov. M. 8, 666:
fel sole,
Plin. 29, 6, 37, § 116:
liquorem in nivem,
id. 2, 39, 39, § 105; 2, 42, 42, § 111.—Similarly:
coacta alvus,
hard fœces, Cels. 2, 8; 2, 3 al.; so,
vestis coacta,
fulled, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 192. —
2.
Of places, to draw together or contract into a narrow place: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 400:
saltus in arctas coactus fauces,
Liv. 22, 15, 11.—
3.
Agmen, milit. t. t., to bring up the rear (cf. claudo, I. B. 2.), Liv. 34, 28, 7; 44, 4, 12; 35, 27, 15; 42, 64, 5; 42, 10, 8; Curt. 3, 3, 25 al.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.:
hac re in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2:
me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,
have confined, restricted, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:
in eam desperationem, ut,
Suet. Caes. 20:
verba in alternos pedes,
i. e. to write in elegiac verse, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 10.—More freq.,
B.
Esp. with acc., inf., ut, ad, in or absol., to urge one to any action, to force, compel, constrain (syn.: impello, compello, adigo).
(α).
With acc.:
coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 36:
vis cogendae militiae,
Liv. 4, 26, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.—
(β).
With inf:
omnia vertere,
Lucr. 5, 831; id. 5, 1167; 6, 837:
mori me,
Verg. E. 2, 7:
plerasque ad officium redire,
Nep. Milt. 7, 1; Liv. 38, 13, 2:
neque cogi pugnare poterat,
id. 45, 41, 4 et saep.—
(γ).
With ut:
vi coepi cogere ut rediret,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26; so id. And. 4, 1, 30; id. Ad. 5, 3, 65; Lucr. 1, 976; 6, 127; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Fam. 5, 6, 1; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 2.—With subj. without ut, cf. Ter. And. 4, 4, 41 supra.—
(δ).
With ad:
ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:
ad lacrimas,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 57:
ad proelia,
Verg. A. 12, 581:
Samnites belloque ad bellum cogere,
Liv. 10, 11, 11; 23, 1, 4; 4, 22, 4; 34, 18, 2; Tac. A. 2, 21.—
(ε).
With in:
in lacrimas,
Ov. Ib. 204; Quint. 3, 8, 23;
Auct. B. G. 8, 38: aliquem in deditionem,
Liv. 43, 1, 1; Sen. Clem. 1, 1.—
(ζ).
With acc.
1.
With double acc.:
cogere aliquem aliquid, or cogi aliquid,
Quint. 11, 1, 22:
quod vos jus cogit, id voluntate impetret,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44:
quod sua quemque mala cogebant,
Liv. 3, 7, 8; 6, 15, 13; 23, 10, 6:
cogi aliquid pro potestate ab tribuno,
to be extorted, id. 4, 26, 10:
quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!
Verg. A. 3, 56.—
2.
With acc. of the thing:
ne ad id, quod natura cogeret, ipse quoque sibi acceleraret,
Nep. Att. 22, 2:
quod cogere se putat posse, rogare non sustinet,
Vell. 2, 81, 1:
adulterium,
Ov. A. A. 2, 367.—
3.
Sometimes as philos. t. t. = colligo, concludo, to infer, conclude:
ex quibus id quod volumus efficitur et cogitur,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; so id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 7, 4.—
4.
Cogere agmen, to be the last (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.;
v. I. B. 3. supra): ut nec duces simus, nec agmen cogamus,
Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1; cf.:
sic ordinandus est dies omnis, ut tamquam cogat agmen,
Sen. Ep. 12, 8.—Hence,
1.
coactum, i, P. a. subst., a thick, fulled covering, a mattress (cf. coactilis), Caes. B. C. 3, 44 fin. —
2.
coactus, a, um, P. a., forced, constrained, unnatural:
quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret,
Gell. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. 16, 14, 3:
lacrimae,
Verg. A. 2, 196; Ov. M. 6, 628.—
3.
coactē, adv. (prop. in a contracted manner; hence), [p. 363]
a.
Shortly, quickly:
coactius quid factum et festinantius,
Gell. 10, 11, 8.—
b.
Accurately, strictly:
coactius interpretari verbum,
Gell. 19, 2.—
c.
In a forced, constrained manner, Tert. Bapt. 12; id. Anim. 42 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coactum
5 coactus

1.
cŏactus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. cogo.
2.
cŏactus, ūs, m. [cogo], a forcing, constraint, compulsion (rare and only in abl. sing.): alterius magno coactu, * Lucr. 2, 273:
coactu atque efflagitatu meo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; 2, 2, 13, § 34:
civitatis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coactus
6 coāctor

coāctor ōris, m [cogo], a collector (of money): perquiritur a coactoribus.—In an army, the rearguard: coactores agminis, Ta.
* * *

coactoris N M

collector (of money/taxes/etc); fuller; (felter?); (cloth worker); one who forces to something

agminis coactor -- troops bringing up rear

Latin-English dictionary > coāctor
7 coācta

coācta ōrum, n [cogo], felted cloths, Cs.

Latin-English dictionary > coācta
8 coāctus

coāctus P. of cogo.
* * *
I
coacta, coactum ADJ

coercive
II
coactus N M

compulsion, constraint, force, coercion

Latin-English dictionary > coāctus
9 (coāctus

(coāctus ūs), m [cogo], compulsion, constraint (only abl sing.): coactu istius, under compulsion from him: civitatis, Cs.: meo.

Latin-English dictionary > (coāctus
10 coāgmentum

coāgmentum ī, n [cogo], a joining together, joint: inter coagmenta lapidum, Cs.
* * *

coagmenti N N

joint; (vertical between stones); overlapping side of tile; joining (letters)

Latin-English dictionary > coāgmentum
11 coāgulum

coāgulum ī, n [cogo], an agent of coagulation, rennet, runnet, O.— Curds: liquefacta coagula lacte, O.
* * *

coaguli N N

tie/bond, binding agent; rennet; curds; thickening/congealing; plant (coagulum terrae)

Latin-English dictionary > coāgulum
12 imperō (inp-)

imperō (inp-) āvī, ātus, āre [1 in+paro], to command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order: Pa. Iubesne? Ch. Iubeam? cogo atque impero, T.: sicuti inperabatur, consistunt, S.: velut deo imperante, Ta.: adeo ad imperandum, for orders (i. e. to receive orders): alqd mihi, T.: te cogam Quae ego inperem facere, T.: utque Imperet hoc natura potens, H.: arma imperata a populo R., L.: Animo otioso esse impero, T.: iungere equos imperat Horis, O.: has omnīs actuarias imperat fieri, Cs.: Flectere iter sociis Imperat, V.: ex oppidis deduci imperantur: Haec ego procurare imperor, H.: imperabat, quid facto esset, T.: his, uti conquirerent, Cs.: consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc., L.: mihi, ne abscedam, T.: suis, ne, etc., Cs.: huic imperat, quas possit, adeat civitates, Cs.—To exercise authority, command, rule, control, govern: conturbatis omnibus, S.: imperandi modus: omnibus gentibus: iis, quos vicissent, Cs.: omni Numidiae, S.—To be master, rule, control, govern: animus, qui nisi paret, Imperat, H.: Dis te minorem quod geris, imperas, you are sovereign, H.: liberis, T.: cupiditatibus: animo, quin, etc., L.: arvis, make productive, V.: Imperat aut servit pecunia cuique, is master or man, H.—To give orders for, make requisition for, levy, require, impose, demand: obsides: arma, Cs.: quantum imperavi, Date (bibere), prescribed, T.: ex praediis tributum: cui (puero) cenam: omnibus imperatae pecuniae, Cs.: obsides reliquis civitatibus, Cs.

Latin-English dictionary > imperō (inp-)
13 iubeō

iubeō iussī (iūsti, for iussistī, T.; iūssō, for iusserō, V.; iūsse, for iussisse, T.), iūssus, ēre, to order, give an order, bid, tell, command: iubesne? iubeo, cogo, T.: non iubeo: defessa iubendo, O.: sic iubeo, stat pro ratione voluntas, Iu.: reverti iubet: Flores ferre iube, give orders, H.: iubes renovare dolorem, V.: hunc iubet sine curā esse: eos suum adventum exspectare, Cs.: alquem necari, S.: pontem rescindi, Cs.: ut haec quoque referret, etc.: ut classem traiceret, L.: senatus decrevit populusque iussit, ut, etc.: iube, mihi denuo Respondeat, T.: iubentes in Africam traiceret, L.: litterae non quae te aliquid iuberent, sed, etc.: Nero iussit scelera, Ta.: Illud ad haec iubeo, H.: Iunoni iussos adolemus honores, V.: uti iussi erant, S.: quod iussi sunt faciunt, Cs.: pendere poenas iussi, V.: Stellae sponte suā iussaene vagentur, H.—To wish, desire, entreat, bid: sperare nos amici iubent: Dionysium iube salvere, salute him for me: iubeo Chremetem (sc. salvere), T.— Of a proposed law, to order, decree, ratify, approve, enact: quae scisceret plebs aut quae populus iuberet: dicere de legibus iubendis aut vetandis: cives prava iubentes, H.: rogationem promulgavit, ‘vellent, iuberent Philippo regi bellum indici,’ etc., put it to vote, did they decree, etc.—To designate, appoint, assign: Tullum regem populus iussit, L.: alquem imperatorem, S.: ei provinciam Numidiam, allot, S.: Iussa mori, as a sacrifice, V.: perire iussus, H.: si volucres habuissem regna iubentes, O. —In medicine, to prescribe, order: Quod iussi ei dari bibere, date, T.: aegrotus, qui iussus sit vinum sumere.

Latin-English dictionary > iubeō
14 iubeō

iubeō iussī (iūsti, for iussistī, T.; iūssō, for iusserō, V.; iūsse, for iussisse, T.), iūssus, ēre, to order, give an order, bid, tell, command: iubesne? iubeo, cogo, T.: non iubeo: defessa iubendo, O.: sic iubeo, stat pro ratione voluntas, Iu.: reverti iubet: Flores ferre iube, give orders, H.: iubes renovare dolorem, V.: hunc iubet sine curā esse: eos suum adventum exspectare, Cs.: alquem necari, S.: pontem rescindi, Cs.: ut haec quoque referret, etc.: ut classem traiceret, L.: senatus decrevit populusque iussit, ut, etc.: iube, mihi denuo Respondeat, T.: iubentes in Africam traiceret, L.: litterae non quae te aliquid iuberent, sed, etc.: Nero iussit scelera, Ta.: Illud ad haec iubeo, H.: Iunoni iussos adolemus honores, V.: uti iussi erant, S.: quod iussi sunt faciunt, Cs.: pendere poenas iussi, V.: Stellae sponte suā iussaene vagentur, H.—To wish, desire, entreat, bid: sperare nos amici iubent: Dionysium iube salvere, salute him for me: iubeo Chremetem (sc. salvere), T.— Of a proposed law, to order, decree, ratify, approve, enact: quae scisceret plebs aut quae populus iuberet: dicere de legibus iubendis aut vetandis: cives prava iubentes, H.: rogationem promulgavit, ‘vellent, iuberent Philippo regi bellum indici,’ etc., put it to vote, did they decree, etc.—To designate, appoint, assign: Tullum regem populus iussit, L.: alquem imperatorem, S.: ei provinciam Numidiam, allot, S.: Iussa mori, as a sacrifice, V.: perire iussus, H.: si volucres habuissem regna iubentes, O. —In medicine, to prescribe, order: Quod iussi ei dari bibere, date, T.: aegrotus, qui iussus sit vinum sumere.

Latin-English dictionary > iubeō
15 auctoritas

auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
I.
In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;
syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),
originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:
ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:
utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,
id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
A view, opinion, judgment:
errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,
Cic. Clu. 50, 139:
reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:
Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:
plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,
id. Lael. 4, 13.—
B.
Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.
auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:
Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:
cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:
jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:
ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:
his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:
his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
C.
Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:
si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?
Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:
verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,
id. ib. 18, 52:
legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,
id. Phil. 3, 3:
nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,
under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
2.
Esp., in political lang., t. t.
a.
Senatūs auctoritas,
(α).
The will of the senate:
agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,
Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
(β).
A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:
Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:
sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:
Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,
id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:
responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,
Liv. 7, 31:
imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,
id. 26, 2:
Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,
Suet. Claud. 12:
citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,
id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:
SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;
the latter, one that is passed without opposition,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
b.
Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:
isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,
publica,
Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
c.
Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
D.
Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:
qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:
Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;
videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,
id. Phil. 8, 8.—
E.
Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):
ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:
id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:
Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,
Vell. 2, 32:
optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,
Suet. Caes. 11; so,
auctoritatem habere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:
adripere,
id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
facere,
to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:
imminuere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:
levare,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
fructus capere auctoritatis,
id. Sen. 18, 62:
Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?
id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:
bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:
sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,
more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:
totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,
id. Fl. 4:
utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:
bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:
auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),
Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:
unguentorum,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:
auctoritas dignitasque formae,
Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:
nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,
that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
F.
An example, pattern, model:
omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,
id. Sest. 6, 14:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:
tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
G.
A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:
cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:
desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,
id. Fl. 22, 53:
Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?
id. Div. 2, 54, 110:
tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,
id. ib. 2, 59, 123:
cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,
id. Lael. 25, 94.—
2.
Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
a.
A record, document:
videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:
nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
b.
The name of a person who is security for something, authority:
cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,
Cic. Sull. 13, 37:
sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:
quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
H.
Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):
lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:
usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,
id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
J.
In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctoritas
16 authoritas

auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
I.
In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;
syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),
originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:
ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:
utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,
id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
A view, opinion, judgment:
errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,
Cic. Clu. 50, 139:
reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:
Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:
plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,
id. Lael. 4, 13.—
B.
Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.
auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:
Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:
cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:
jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:
ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:
his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:
his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
C.
Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:
si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?
Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:
verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,
id. ib. 18, 52:
legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,
id. Phil. 3, 3:
nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,
under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
2.
Esp., in political lang., t. t.
a.
Senatūs auctoritas,
(α).
The will of the senate:
agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,
Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
(β).
A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:
Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:
sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:
Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,
id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:
responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,
Liv. 7, 31:
imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,
id. 26, 2:
Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,
Suet. Claud. 12:
citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,
id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:
SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;
the latter, one that is passed without opposition,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
b.
Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:
isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,
publica,
Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
c.
Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
D.
Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:
qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:
Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;
videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,
id. Phil. 8, 8.—
E.
Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):
ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:
id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:
Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,
Vell. 2, 32:
optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,
Suet. Caes. 11; so,
auctoritatem habere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:
adripere,
id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
facere,
to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:
imminuere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:
levare,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
fructus capere auctoritatis,
id. Sen. 18, 62:
Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?
id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:
bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:
sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,
more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:
totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,
id. Fl. 4:
utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:
bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:
auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),
Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:
unguentorum,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:
auctoritas dignitasque formae,
Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:
nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,
that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
F.
An example, pattern, model:
omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,
id. Sest. 6, 14:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:
tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
G.
A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:
cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:
desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,
id. Fl. 22, 53:
Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?
id. Div. 2, 54, 110:
tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,
id. ib. 2, 59, 123:
cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,
id. Lael. 25, 94.—
2.
Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
a.
A record, document:
videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:
nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
b.
The name of a person who is security for something, authority:
cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,
Cic. Sull. 13, 37:
sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:
quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
H.
Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):
lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:
usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,
id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
J.
In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > authoritas
17 autoritas

auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
I.
In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;
syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),
originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:
ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:
utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,
id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
A view, opinion, judgment:
errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,
Cic. Clu. 50, 139:
reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:
Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:
plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,
id. Lael. 4, 13.—
B.
Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.
auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:
Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:
cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:
jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:
ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:
his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:
his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
C.
Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:
si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?
Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:
verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,
id. ib. 18, 52:
legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,
id. Phil. 3, 3:
nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,
under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
2.
Esp., in political lang., t. t.
a.
Senatūs auctoritas,
(α).
The will of the senate:
agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,
Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
(β).
A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:
Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:
sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:
Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,
id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:
responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,
Liv. 7, 31:
imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,
id. 26, 2:
Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,
Suet. Claud. 12:
citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,
id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:
SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;
the latter, one that is passed without opposition,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
b.
Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:
isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,
publica,
Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
c.
Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
D.
Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:
qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:
Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;
videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,
id. Phil. 8, 8.—
E.
Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):
ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:
id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:
Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,
Vell. 2, 32:
optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,
Suet. Caes. 11; so,
auctoritatem habere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:
adripere,
id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
facere,
to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:
imminuere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:
levare,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
fructus capere auctoritatis,
id. Sen. 18, 62:
Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?
id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:
bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:
sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,
more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:
totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,
id. Fl. 4:
utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:
bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:
auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),
Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:
unguentorum,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:
auctoritas dignitasque formae,
Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:
nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,
that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
F.
An example, pattern, model:
omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,
id. Sest. 6, 14:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:
tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
G.
A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:
cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:
desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,
id. Fl. 22, 53:
Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?
id. Div. 2, 54, 110:
tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,
id. ib. 2, 59, 123:
cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,
id. Lael. 25, 94.—
2.
Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
a.
A record, document:
videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:
nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
b.
The name of a person who is security for something, authority:
cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,
Cic. Sull. 13, 37:
sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:
quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
H.
Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):
lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:
usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,
id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
J.
In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > autoritas
18 claudo

1.
claudo ( * clōdo:
clodunt ita (oculos),
Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; but some refer clodo to claudeo; and more freq., although not in Cic., clūdo, as always in the compounds; v. infra), si, sum, 3, v. a. [root sklu-, klu-, to shut; cf. kleiô, kleis, clavis; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also claudus, clavus], to shut.
I.
To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).
(α).
Claudo:
forem cubiculi,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25;
and, clausae fores,
Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47:
conventus portus Varroni clausit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 19:
januam serā,
Tib. 1, 2, 6:
domum,
Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.:
ostia,
Cat. 6, 231:
portas,
Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:
omnes aditus,
id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752:
rivos,
to dam up, Verg. E. 3, 111:
ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:
ocellos (in dying),
Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so,
oculos,
Luc. 5, 28:
lumina,
Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503:
clausis foribus,
Lucr. 4, 598.—
(β).
Cludo:
domum,
Tac. H. 1, 33:
Janum Quirinum ter clusit,
Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64:
animam clusit dolor,
Luc. 8, 59.—
2.
Trop.:
nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:
domus clausa contra cupiditatem,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:
habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,
id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:
aures ad doctissimas voces,
id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20:
cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus,
Sen. Ep. 123, 9:
horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit,
Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572:
alicui iter,
id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548:
alios incessus,
Tac. A. 6, 33:
sideritis sanguinem claudit,
i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135:
cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64:
clausa consilia habere,
i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one ' s life, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.:
vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit,
id. ib. 2, 828).—
B.
To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).
(α).
Claudo:
cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 24:
opus,
Ov. F. 3, 384:
jus,
Luc. 5, 44:
labores ingentis belli,
Sil. 15, 655:
epistulam,
Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242:
cenas lactucā,
Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13:
cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite,
id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—
(β).
Cludo:
cludere bella,
Stat. Th. 11, 58:
cludendi incohandique sententias ratio,
Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.
opp. incipere,
id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1):
cum versus cluditur,
id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—
2.
Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so,
aciem,
Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.—
II.
(For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).
(α).
Claudo, with abl.:
locum aquā,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1:
quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:
(animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco,
Verg. A. 6, 734:
stabulis armenta,
id. G. 3, 352:
claudens textis cratibus pecus,
Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646:
ensem vaginā,
Luc. 5, 245:
aliquem Gyaro,
Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63:
clausus domo,
id. ib. 15, 53; cf.:
intra domum,
id. H. 4, 49:
rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis,
Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45:
clauditur cubiculo aliquis,
Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3:
in arcā,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 59:
claudam in curiā vos,
Liv. 23, 2, 9:
in tectis,
Ov. M. 3, 697:
(apes) in arbore inani,
id. F. 3, 743:
aquilonem in antris,
id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.:
nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42:
insula ea sinum ab alto claudit,
Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.:
praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri,
Caes. B. C. 3, 23:
urbem operibus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.:
urbem obsidione,
Nep. Epam. 8, 5:
adversarios locorum angustiis,
id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4:
multitudine,
id. Milt. 5, 3:
hinc Tusco claudimur amni,
are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of hunting:
nemorum saltus,
Verg. E. 6, 56:
indagine collis,
Tib. 4, 3, 7:
silvas vastasque feras indagine,
Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553:
insidiis altas valles,
Tib. 1, 4, 49:
cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae,
Ov. F. 5, 371.—
(β).
Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5:
venti clusi Nubibus,
Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—
B.
Trop.:
numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84:
nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier,
id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf.
I. A. 2. supra.—Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias,
Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198:
pedibus verba,
i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59:
quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,
Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum ( clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing):
clausa effringere,
Sall. J. 12, 5:
in clauso linquere,
in confinement, Verg. G. 4, 303:
fructus clauso custodire,
Col. 12, praef. §
3: sub uno clauso,
id. 7, 6, 5:
clausa domorum,
Lucr. 1, 354:
clausa viarum,
id. 4, 612.
2.
claudo, ĕre, v. claudeo.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > claudo
19 clusum

1.
claudo ( * clōdo:
clodunt ita (oculos),
Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; but some refer clodo to claudeo; and more freq., although not in Cic., clūdo, as always in the compounds; v. infra), si, sum, 3, v. a. [root sklu-, klu-, to shut; cf. kleiô, kleis, clavis; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also claudus, clavus], to shut.
I.
To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).
(α).
Claudo:
forem cubiculi,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25;
and, clausae fores,
Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47:
conventus portus Varroni clausit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 19:
januam serā,
Tib. 1, 2, 6:
domum,
Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.:
ostia,
Cat. 6, 231:
portas,
Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:
omnes aditus,
id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752:
rivos,
to dam up, Verg. E. 3, 111:
ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:
ocellos (in dying),
Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so,
oculos,
Luc. 5, 28:
lumina,
Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503:
clausis foribus,
Lucr. 4, 598.—
(β).
Cludo:
domum,
Tac. H. 1, 33:
Janum Quirinum ter clusit,
Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64:
animam clusit dolor,
Luc. 8, 59.—
2.
Trop.:
nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:
domus clausa contra cupiditatem,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:
habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,
id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:
aures ad doctissimas voces,
id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20:
cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus,
Sen. Ep. 123, 9:
horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit,
Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572:
alicui iter,
id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548:
alios incessus,
Tac. A. 6, 33:
sideritis sanguinem claudit,
i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135:
cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64:
clausa consilia habere,
i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one ' s life, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.:
vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit,
id. ib. 2, 828).—
B.
To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).
(α).
Claudo:
cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 24:
opus,
Ov. F. 3, 384:
jus,
Luc. 5, 44:
labores ingentis belli,
Sil. 15, 655:
epistulam,
Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242:
cenas lactucā,
Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13:
cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite,
id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—
(β).
Cludo:
cludere bella,
Stat. Th. 11, 58:
cludendi incohandique sententias ratio,
Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.
opp. incipere,
id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1):
cum versus cluditur,
id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—
2.
Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so,
aciem,
Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.—
II.
(For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).
(α).
Claudo, with abl.:
locum aquā,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1:
quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:
(animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco,
Verg. A. 6, 734:
stabulis armenta,
id. G. 3, 352:
claudens textis cratibus pecus,
Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646:
ensem vaginā,
Luc. 5, 245:
aliquem Gyaro,
Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63:
clausus domo,
id. ib. 15, 53; cf.:
intra domum,
id. H. 4, 49:
rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis,
Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45:
clauditur cubiculo aliquis,
Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3:
in arcā,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 59:
claudam in curiā vos,
Liv. 23, 2, 9:
in tectis,
Ov. M. 3, 697:
(apes) in arbore inani,
id. F. 3, 743:
aquilonem in antris,
id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.:
nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42:
insula ea sinum ab alto claudit,
Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.:
praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri,
Caes. B. C. 3, 23:
urbem operibus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.:
urbem obsidione,
Nep. Epam. 8, 5:
adversarios locorum angustiis,
id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4:
multitudine,
id. Milt. 5, 3:
hinc Tusco claudimur amni,
are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of hunting:
nemorum saltus,
Verg. E. 6, 56:
indagine collis,
Tib. 4, 3, 7:
silvas vastasque feras indagine,
Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553:
insidiis altas valles,
Tib. 1, 4, 49:
cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae,
Ov. F. 5, 371.—
(β).
Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5:
venti clusi Nubibus,
Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—
B.
Trop.:
numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84:
nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier,
id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf.
I. A. 2. supra.—Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias,
Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198:
pedibus verba,
i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59:
quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,
Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum ( clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing):
clausa effringere,
Sall. J. 12, 5:
in clauso linquere,
in confinement, Verg. G. 4, 303:
fructus clauso custodire,
Col. 12, praef. §
3: sub uno clauso,
id. 7, 6, 5:
clausa domorum,
Lucr. 1, 354:
clausa viarum,
id. 4, 612.
2.
claudo, ĕre, v. claudeo.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clusum
20 coacte

cŏactē, adv., v. cogo, P. a. fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coacte

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