-
1 catēna
catēna ae, f [CAT-], a chain, fetter, shackle: ferrea, Cs.: catenā vinctus, Ta.: collo inserta catena, Cu.: firma, L.: stridor tractae catenae, V. donasse catenam Laribus, i. e. to have been a slave, H.—Usu. plur: alqm vincire catenis, O.: in catenas conicere alqm, Cs.: catenas inicere alcui: alqm in catenis Romam mittere, L.: catenas alcui exsolvere, Ta.: rumpere catenas, H.—Fig., a constraint, fetter, barrier, bond: belua constricta legum sacratarum catenis: validā teneamur catenā, Tb.: mille adde catenas, clauses of obligation (in a bond), H.* * *chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity; (chain mail) -
2 coāctus
-
3 (coāctus
(coāctus ūs), m [cogo], compulsion, constraint (only abl sing.): coactu istius, under compulsion from him: civitatis, Cs.: meo. -
4 religiō
religiō (not rell-; the first syl. lengthened in hexameter verse), ōnis, f [re-+2 LIG-], conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty: nihil esse mihi, religiost dicere, i. e. I say on my conscience, T.: Heium a religione deducere: quid lex et religio cogat cogitare: quaeris aliquem praestantiorem virtute, religione?: iudiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere: iudicum religiones oratione converti, the conscientious convictions.— A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, reverence, religious feeling: sese summā religione teneri: religio, quae deorum cultu pio continetur: sacra summā religione confici velle: omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni: religioni servire.— A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, superstitious awe: ut eam, non religio contineret: nullā mendaci religione obstrictus, superstition, Cs.: tantā religione obstricta provincia: obstrinxisti religione populum R.: parvulae causae vel terroris repentini vel obiectae religionis, Cs.: rem habere religioni, i. e. as a divine warning: ne bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit, L.: plena religione civitas, L.: liberatae religione mentes, L.: rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit, V.: nulla mihi Religio est, H.: movendi thensauros, L.: novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt, Cs.: religionibus impediri, Cs.: plenis religionum animis prodigia insuper nuntiata, L.— A sense of religious obligation, religious sanction, duty to the gods: viri religione potius quam veritate fides constricta: iuris iurandi.— A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, religious sanction: timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: Achaeos religione obstringere, L.: relinquitur nova religio, ut, etc., i. e. a new view of your obligation, Cs.: ius iurandum servabat conservatā religione, N.: religioni potius vestrae quam odio parere.— Divine service, worship of the gods, religious observance, religion, worship: religione, id est cultu deorum: illa pax mater huic urbi iuris et religionis fuit: deorum.— A religion, faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult: venit mihi religionis illius in mentem: neque enim haec externa vobis est religio: expertes religionum omnium: in bello religionum et consuetudinis iura retinere: pro religionibus suis bella suscipere: religiones interpretantur, religious matters, Cs.: publicae religiones, L.— Sacredness, sanctity, holiness, claim to reverence: fanum Iunonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut, etc.: in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio, i. e. such sacred majesty of expression and feeling, L.: Iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestīs Dira loci, V. — An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated thing, hallowed object: religionem restituere: tantis eorum religionibus violatis: ad deorum religionem demigrasse, i. e. shrines: quae religio aut quae machina belli (the Trojan horse), V.—Of places, a claim resulting from consecration, religious liability: aram si dedicasti, sine religione loco moveri potest: liberaret religione templum, L.: locus religionum deorumque plenus, L.* * *supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence/respect/awe/conscience/scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns (Bee) -
5 solūtē
solūtē adv. with comp. [solutus], without constraint, freely, at pleasure: dicere, i. e. fluently: volvere sententias: solutius eloqui, more fluently, Ta.— Without discipline, disorderly, negligently: solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitūs), L.: in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes, L.— Without vigor, weakly: alqd tam solute agere. -
6 teneō
teneō tenuī, —, ēre [2 TA-], to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast: flabellulum, T.: facem, V. telum, L.: cruentum gladium: manu Fragmina, O.: Dextra tenet ferrum, O.: ore cibum, Ph.: Hanc teneo sinu, O.; cf. cum res non coniecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur, i. e. was palpable. —Fig., to hold in mind, take in, understand, conceive, comprehend, know: rem tenes, you understand the situation, T.: teneo, I understand, T.: quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus tenentur: quo pacto cuncta tenerem, H.—Implying possession or control, to hold, possess, be master of, control, occupy: multa hereditatibus tenebantur sine iniuriā: quae tenuit dives Achaemenes, H.: loca, L.: colles praesidiis, Cs.: terras, H.: alterum cornu, command, N.: provincias aliaque omnia, S.: rem p. opes paucorum tenere coeperunt, to control public affairs: ut res p. vi tribuniciā teneretur, should be mastered, cf. qui tenent (sc. rem p.), qui potiuntur, i. e. who are in supreme power: me Galatea tenebat, i. e. held my affections, V.: teneone te? i. e. are you restored to me? T.—Implying persistence, to hold fast, keep, occupy, watch, guard, defend, maintain, retain: legio locum non tenuit, Cs.: Capitolia celsa, V.: in manicis te sub custode, H.: Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt.—Of a way or course, to hold, keep, maintain, follow up: secundissimo vento cursum, to hold one's course: vento intermisso cursum, Cs.: Quove tenetis iter? V.: tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar, L.: Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse (sc. cursum), sailed, L.: medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene, O.; cf. hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, blows the wrong way, N.—Fig., to hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist on: consuetudinem meam: non tenebat ornatum suum civitas: ius suum: haec duo in amicitiā, etc.: imperium in suos: silentium, L. — To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist: illud arcte tenent, voluptatem esse summum bonum: propositum, maintain, Cs.: suas leges: quo causae teste tenentur, H.: plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur, L.: tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur, L.— Of the memory, to hold, keep: tui memoriam cum summā benevolentiā, preserve a recollection of: memoriā tenetis, res esse, etc., you remember numeros memini, si verba tenerem, recollect, V.: dicta tenere, H.—Of disposition or desire, to possess, occupy, control: quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc., has had possession of you: magna me spes tenet: nisi forte quem perniciosa libido tenet, S.: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled: pompā, ludis, to be fascinated: ab <*>ratore iam obsessus est ac tenetur.— To hold position, maintain oneself, stay, be posted: quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat, L.: tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis, V.— To hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail: imber per noctem totam tenuit, L.: tenet fama, lupam, etc, L.: fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio, L.—Implying attainment, to reach, arrive at, attain, occupy: montes Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere, L.: portum, L.: Hesperiam, O.—Fig., to reach, gain, acquire, obtain, attain: per cursum rectum regnum tenere: virtute regnum, L.: teneri res aliter non potest: causam, O.—Implying restraint, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay: naves, quae vento tenebantur, Cs.: classem ibi tenebat, L.: si id te non tenet, advola: Marcellum ab gerundis rebus: ne diutius teneam: tene linguam, O.: pecus omne tenendum, V.: manum, H.: quo me decet usque teneri? V.: lacrimas in morte miserā: exercitum in stativis, L.—With pron reflex., to keep back, remain, stay: castris sese, Cs.: castris se pavidus tenebat, L.: a conventu se remotum domi, N.: me ab accusando, refrain.— Fig., to hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter: iracundiam: risum: iram, Cu.: ea, quae occurrunt, keep to themselves: Sed te, ne faceres, tenuit reverentia famae, O.—Implying constraint, to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control: quamquam leges eum non tenent: interdicto non teneri: ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent, L.: teneri alienis foederibus, L.: poenā teneri, to be liable: testibus in re perspicuā teneri, to be convicted.— Implying comprehension, to take in, comprise, comprehend, include: haec magnos formula reges tenet. H.: ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur: id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate.* * *tenere, tenui, tentus Vhold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve; represent; support -
7 coactio
collection (of money), collecting/calling in; compression; abridgement/epitome; disease of animals; constraint; (Cal) -
8 columbar
pigeon compartment/cot/hole; collar for constraint, pillory; niche in sepulcher -
9 columbare
pigeon compartment/cot/hole; collar for constraint, pillory; niche in sepulcher -
10 compulsio
compulsion; (legal); urging (L+S); dunning; constraint -
11 conpulsio
compulsion; (legal); urging (L+S); dunning; constraint -
12 catena
cătēna, ae, f. (once with num. distrib. as piur. tantum:I.trinis catenis vinctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53) [Sanscr. kat, to fall away; cf. catax].A wooden bracket, brace, etc., for holding two beams together, Cato, R. R. 18, 9; Vitr. 7, 3; Pall. 1, 3, 1.—II. A.Used as a fetter, shackle, etc.; usu. in plur. (syn. vincula):2.catenis vincire aliquem,
Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 15, 601 al.:catenas indere alicui,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 3:in catenas conicere aliquem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47; Liv. 29, 21, 2:catenas inicere alicui,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:in catenis aliquem Romam mittere,
Liv. 29, 21, 12:in catenis aliquem per urbem ducere,
id. 45, 40, 6:eximere se ex catenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 8:rumpere catenas,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 71:catenas alicui exsolvere,
Tac. H. 3, 31 al. —In sing., Liv. 24, 34, 10; Cat. 64, 297; Verg. A. 6, 558; Hor. S. 1, 5, 65; Curt. 4, 3, 22; 7, 5, 36; Tac. A. 4, 28; 6, 14; Suet. Aug. 94; Sen. Ep. 9, 8; Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 150.—Of a chain stopping the entrance of a harbor:3.catena ferrea valde robusta,
Amm. 26, 8, 8.—Trop., a constraint, fetter, barrier, bond:B.taetra belua, constricta legum sacratarum catenis,
Cic. Sest. 7, 16:compesce animum frenis, catenā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:validā teneamur catenā,
Tib. 4, 5, 15; 4, 1, 117:splendidiore nunc eos catenā sed multo graviore vinctos esse, quam cum, etc.,
Liv. 35, 38, 10:qui ad superiora progressus est.. laxam catenam trahit nondum liber,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 16, 3; id. Tranq. 10, 3.—A chain of gold or silver worn by women as an ornament, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 84.—C.A series of things connected together, a chain, series, Lucr. 6, 910 (but id. 2, 630, is a false reading for quod armis; v. Lachm.).—D.Trop.:(praecepta oratoria) in catenas ligare,
Quint. 5, 14, 32. -
13 coactus
1.cŏactus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. cogo.2.cŏactus, ūs, m. [cogo], a forcing, constraint, compulsion (rare and only in abl. sing.): alterius magno coactu, * Lucr. 2, 273:coactu atque efflagitatu meo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; 2, 2, 13, § 34:civitatis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27. -
14 compulsio
-
15 diffundo
dif-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to spread by pouring, to pour out, pour forth (very freq. and class.).I.Lit.:B.(glacies) liquefacta se diffunderet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10:sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur,
id. ib. 2, 55, 138:(unda) diffunditur Hellesponto,
Cat. 64, 359; cf.:tum freta diffundi jussit,
to pour themselves forth, Ov. M. 1, 36:vinum de doliis,
to draw off, bottle off; to fill, Col. 12, 28, 3; so of racking off wine, id. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 4 Krüg. ad loc.; Ov. F. 5, 517; Juv. 5, 30; Plin. 14, 14, 16, § 94 et saep.—Transf., of objects not liquid, to spread, scatter, diffuse:II.nitet diffuso lumine caelum,
Lucr. 1, 9; 3, 22; cf.:luce diffusa toto caelo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 37 fin.; 2, 10, 26: ab ejus summo rami late diffunduntur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 26 fin.; cf. under P. a.:dederatque comam diffundere ventis,
Verg. A. 1, 319; so,comam,
Ov. F. 3, 538; cf.capillos,
id. H. 10, 47:signa (i. e. astra) caelo,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 10:equitem latis campis,
Verg. A. 11, 465.—Mid.:modo via coartatur, modo latissimis pratis diffunditur et patescit,
opens, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 3 et saep.:cibus in totas usque ab radicibus imis, per truncos ac per ramos, diffunditur,
Lucr. 1, 354; cf.:partem vocum per aures,
id. 4, 571:vim mali Herculeos per artus,
Ov. M. 9, 162:medicamentum se diffudit in venas,
Curt. 3, 6, 16:aethera late in omnes partes,
Lucr. 5, 470:flammam in omne latus,
Ov. M. 9, 239; 10, 24 et saep.Trop., to spread, diffuse, scatter:B.di vim suam longe lateque diffundunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; cf. in the part. perf.:error longe lateque diffusus,
id. Fin. 2, 34, 115; so,late longeque,
id. Leg. 1, 12, 34:laus alicujus late longeque diffusa,
id. Balb. 5, 13:late et varie diffusus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:flendo diffundimus iram,
we moderate, temper, Ov. H. 8, 61:dolorem suum flendo,
to give vent to, id. M. 9, 143:tantam oblivionem sensibus,
Hor. Epod. 14, 1 et saep.—Mid.:Claudia nunc a quo diffunditur et tribus et gens Per Latium,
spreads itself out, branches out, Verg. A. 7, 703:diffunditur mare iterumque contrahitur,
Mart. Cap. 6, § 606:crede animam quoque diffundi multoque perire Ocius, et citius dissolvi in corpora,
Lucr. 3, 437:affectus per totam actionem,
Quint. 7, 10, 12:bella et paces longum in aevum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 8:haec in ora virum,
Verg. A. 4, 195:animam in arma cruore,
id. ib. 10, 908:crimen paucarum in omnes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 9:prope in immensum oratio mea,
Plin. Pan. 56, 2 et saep.:inde doctrina se diffudit per ceteras Graeciae partes,
August. Serm. 150, 2.—In partic. (like dissolvere, solvere, remittere, etc., and opp. contrahere, adducere, etc.), with the accessory idea of non-restraint, freedom, qs, to let the heart, countenance, etc., flow freely, without constraint, i. e. to cheer up, gladden, exhilarate: diffundet animos omnibus ista dies, Ov. A. A. 1, 218; so,2.animos,
id. M. 4, 766:vultum,
id. Pont. 4, 4, 9; id. M. 14, 272; Sen. Ep. 106.—Of the persons themselves: ut ex bonis amici quas diffundantur et incommodis contrahantur. Cic. Lael. 13 fin.:A.Jovem memorant, diffusum nectare, curas Seposuisse graves,
Ov. M. 3, 318, imitated by Stat. S. 4, 2, 54; cf.:diffusus in risum,
Petr. 10, 3; id. 71, 1 al.— Hence, diffūsus, a, um, P. a., spread abroad, spread out, extended, wide (a favorite expression of the post-Aug. prosaists).Lit.:B.platanus patulis diffusa ramis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28; cf.:diffusiora consepta,
Col. 1, 4, 7; Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70; Mart. 3, 31:latior scena et corona diffusior,
Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 9:sus (opp. angusta),
stout, fat, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 25.—Trop.:jus civile, quod nunc diffusum et dissipatum est, in certa genera coacturum,
diffuse, prolix, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142; cf. Col. 11, 1, 10:opus diffusum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 6;and transf. to the writers: Diophanes totum Dionysium, per multa diffusum volumina, sex epitomis circumscripsit,
id. 1, 1, 10:amplius ac diffusius meritum,
Plin. Pan. 53, 3.— Adv.: diffūsē, in a scattered manner; copiously:res disperse et diffuse dictae unum in locum coguntur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98; cf.:haec latius aliquando dicenda sunt et diffusius,
more amply, more in full, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 22.— Sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur. -
16 diffuse
dif-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to spread by pouring, to pour out, pour forth (very freq. and class.).I.Lit.:B.(glacies) liquefacta se diffunderet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10:sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur,
id. ib. 2, 55, 138:(unda) diffunditur Hellesponto,
Cat. 64, 359; cf.:tum freta diffundi jussit,
to pour themselves forth, Ov. M. 1, 36:vinum de doliis,
to draw off, bottle off; to fill, Col. 12, 28, 3; so of racking off wine, id. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 4 Krüg. ad loc.; Ov. F. 5, 517; Juv. 5, 30; Plin. 14, 14, 16, § 94 et saep.—Transf., of objects not liquid, to spread, scatter, diffuse:II.nitet diffuso lumine caelum,
Lucr. 1, 9; 3, 22; cf.:luce diffusa toto caelo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 37 fin.; 2, 10, 26: ab ejus summo rami late diffunduntur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 26 fin.; cf. under P. a.:dederatque comam diffundere ventis,
Verg. A. 1, 319; so,comam,
Ov. F. 3, 538; cf.capillos,
id. H. 10, 47:signa (i. e. astra) caelo,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 10:equitem latis campis,
Verg. A. 11, 465.—Mid.:modo via coartatur, modo latissimis pratis diffunditur et patescit,
opens, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 3 et saep.:cibus in totas usque ab radicibus imis, per truncos ac per ramos, diffunditur,
Lucr. 1, 354; cf.:partem vocum per aures,
id. 4, 571:vim mali Herculeos per artus,
Ov. M. 9, 162:medicamentum se diffudit in venas,
Curt. 3, 6, 16:aethera late in omnes partes,
Lucr. 5, 470:flammam in omne latus,
Ov. M. 9, 239; 10, 24 et saep.Trop., to spread, diffuse, scatter:B.di vim suam longe lateque diffundunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; cf. in the part. perf.:error longe lateque diffusus,
id. Fin. 2, 34, 115; so,late longeque,
id. Leg. 1, 12, 34:laus alicujus late longeque diffusa,
id. Balb. 5, 13:late et varie diffusus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:flendo diffundimus iram,
we moderate, temper, Ov. H. 8, 61:dolorem suum flendo,
to give vent to, id. M. 9, 143:tantam oblivionem sensibus,
Hor. Epod. 14, 1 et saep.—Mid.:Claudia nunc a quo diffunditur et tribus et gens Per Latium,
spreads itself out, branches out, Verg. A. 7, 703:diffunditur mare iterumque contrahitur,
Mart. Cap. 6, § 606:crede animam quoque diffundi multoque perire Ocius, et citius dissolvi in corpora,
Lucr. 3, 437:affectus per totam actionem,
Quint. 7, 10, 12:bella et paces longum in aevum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 8:haec in ora virum,
Verg. A. 4, 195:animam in arma cruore,
id. ib. 10, 908:crimen paucarum in omnes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 9:prope in immensum oratio mea,
Plin. Pan. 56, 2 et saep.:inde doctrina se diffudit per ceteras Graeciae partes,
August. Serm. 150, 2.—In partic. (like dissolvere, solvere, remittere, etc., and opp. contrahere, adducere, etc.), with the accessory idea of non-restraint, freedom, qs, to let the heart, countenance, etc., flow freely, without constraint, i. e. to cheer up, gladden, exhilarate: diffundet animos omnibus ista dies, Ov. A. A. 1, 218; so,2.animos,
id. M. 4, 766:vultum,
id. Pont. 4, 4, 9; id. M. 14, 272; Sen. Ep. 106.—Of the persons themselves: ut ex bonis amici quas diffundantur et incommodis contrahantur. Cic. Lael. 13 fin.:A.Jovem memorant, diffusum nectare, curas Seposuisse graves,
Ov. M. 3, 318, imitated by Stat. S. 4, 2, 54; cf.:diffusus in risum,
Petr. 10, 3; id. 71, 1 al.— Hence, diffūsus, a, um, P. a., spread abroad, spread out, extended, wide (a favorite expression of the post-Aug. prosaists).Lit.:B.platanus patulis diffusa ramis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28; cf.:diffusiora consepta,
Col. 1, 4, 7; Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70; Mart. 3, 31:latior scena et corona diffusior,
Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 9:sus (opp. angusta),
stout, fat, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 25.—Trop.:jus civile, quod nunc diffusum et dissipatum est, in certa genera coacturum,
diffuse, prolix, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142; cf. Col. 11, 1, 10:opus diffusum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 6;and transf. to the writers: Diophanes totum Dionysium, per multa diffusum volumina, sex epitomis circumscripsit,
id. 1, 1, 10:amplius ac diffusius meritum,
Plin. Pan. 53, 3.— Adv.: diffūsē, in a scattered manner; copiously:res disperse et diffuse dictae unum in locum coguntur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98; cf.:haec latius aliquando dicenda sunt et diffusius,
more amply, more in full, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 22.— Sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur. -
17 re
rĕ, or with d demonstrative (see the letter D), rĕd (so, too, before vowels and h; also in red-do, and with the union-vowel i in rĕdĭ-vivus. In reicio and often in later Latin re is found before vowels and h; e. g. reaedifico, reexinanio, reinvito, etc. Assimilation of the d before consonants produced the forms relligio, relliquiae, reccido; and the suppression of the d may account for the frequent lengthening of the e by poets in rēduco, rēlatum. The orthography and quantity of words compounded with re are in general somewhat arbitrary, especially in the ante- and post-class. poets). An inseparable particle, whose fundamental signification answers to the Engl. again and against. Thus, it denotes either,a.A turning back ward (Engl. back): recedo, recurro, reicio, remitto, resolvo, etc.; or,b.An opposition: reboo, reclamo, redamo, reluctor, repugno; and,II.Trop.1.A restoration of a thing to its original condition (e. g. a freeing or loosing from a state of constraint; Engl. re-, un-): redintegro, reficio, restituo, relaxo, relego, resero, recludo, resolvo, retego, etc.—2.A transition into an opposite state: recharmido, reprobo (opp. comprobo), retracto, revelo.—3.A repetition of an action: recoquo, resumo, reviso, etc.—4.It is sometimes intensive, as redundo. -
18 red
rĕ, or with d demonstrative (see the letter D), rĕd (so, too, before vowels and h; also in red-do, and with the union-vowel i in rĕdĭ-vivus. In reicio and often in later Latin re is found before vowels and h; e. g. reaedifico, reexinanio, reinvito, etc. Assimilation of the d before consonants produced the forms relligio, relliquiae, reccido; and the suppression of the d may account for the frequent lengthening of the e by poets in rēduco, rēlatum. The orthography and quantity of words compounded with re are in general somewhat arbitrary, especially in the ante- and post-class. poets). An inseparable particle, whose fundamental signification answers to the Engl. again and against. Thus, it denotes either,a.A turning back ward (Engl. back): recedo, recurro, reicio, remitto, resolvo, etc.; or,b.An opposition: reboo, reclamo, redamo, reluctor, repugno; and,II.Trop.1.A restoration of a thing to its original condition (e. g. a freeing or loosing from a state of constraint; Engl. re-, un-): redintegro, reficio, restituo, relaxo, relego, resero, recludo, resolvo, retego, etc.—2.A transition into an opposite state: recharmido, reprobo (opp. comprobo), retracto, revelo.—3.A repetition of an action: recoquo, resumo, reviso, etc.—4.It is sometimes intensive, as redundo.
См. также в других словарях:
Constraint — is an element factor or a subsystem that works as a bottleneck. It restricts an entity, project, or system (such as a manufacturing or decision making process) from achieving its potential (or higher level of output) with reference to its goal.… … Wikipedia
Constraint — Con*straint , n. [OF. constrainte, F. constrainte.] The act of constraining, or the state of being constrained; that which compels to, or restrains from, action; compulsion; restraint; necessity. [1913 Webster] Long imprisonment and hard… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
constraint — UK US /kənˈstreɪnt/ noun [C] ► something that controls what you can do by keeping you within particular limits: »The constraint of distribution costs remains the severest of all. budget/financial, etc. constraints »This growth in revenue may… … Financial and business terms
constraint — [n1] force a must*, coercion, compulsion, driving, duress, goad, hang up*, impelling, impulsion, monkey*, motive, necessity, no no*, pressure, repression, restraint, spring, spur, suppression, violence; concepts 14,121 constraint [n2] shyness… … New thesaurus
constraint — late 14c., distress, oppression, from O.Fr. constreinte binding, constraint, compulsion (Mod.Fr. contrainte), fem. noun from constreint, pp. of constreindre, from V.L. *constrinctus, from L. constrictus (see CONSTRAIN (Cf. constrain)). Meaning… … Etymology dictionary
Constraint — Constraint. См. Реакция связи. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) … Словарь металлургических терминов
constraint — I (imprisonment) noun act of keeping in, apprehension, arrest, bondage, bonds, bounds, captivity, care, charge, commitment, confinement, containment, control, custodianship, custody, detainment, detention, encincture, enclosure, enthrallment,… … Law dictionary
constraint — compulsion, coercion, duress, restraint, *force, violence Analogous words: suppression, repression (see corresponding verbs at SUPPRESS): impelling or impulsion, driving or drive (see corresponding verbs at MOVE): goad, spur, *motive, spring:… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
constraint — ► NOUN 1) a limitation or restriction. 2) stiffness of manner and inhibition … English terms dictionary
constraint — [kən strānt′] n. [ME constreinte < OFr: see CONSTRAIN] 1. a constraining or being constrained; specif., a) confinement or restriction b) compulsion or coercion 2. a) repression of natural feelings or behavior … English World dictionary
Constraint — Mit Constraints (deutsch „Zwangsbedingungen“) werden in diversen Programmiersprachen Bedingungen definiert, die zwingend vom Wert einer Variablen erfüllt werden müssen, damit der Wert ins System übernommen werden kann. In Datenbanksystemen finden … Deutsch Wikipedia
