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61 sale
seil1) (the act of giving something to someone in exchange for money: the sale of a house; Sales of cars have increased.) venta2) (in a shop etc, an offer of goods at lowered prices for a short time: I bought my dress in a sale.) rebaja3) (an event at which goods are sold: an auction sale; a book sale.) venta•- saleroom- salesman
- salesmanship
- for sale
- sale of work
sale n1. rebajas2. ventatr[seɪl]1 (act, transaction) venta■ I made a sale hice una venta, vendí algo3 (auction) subasta1 (amount sold) venta, ventas nombre femenino plural1 (reductions) rebajas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor sale en venta'For sale' (sign on house etc) "Se vende"on sale or return en depósitoto put something up for sale poner algo a la venta, poner algo en ventaclearance sale liquidación nombre femeninosale goods artículos nombre masculino plural rebajadossale price precio rebajado, precio de rebajasales department departamento comercial, departamento de ventassales manager jefe,-a de ventas, gerente nombre masulino o femenino de ventas, director,-ra comercialsales pitch/talk charlatanería (de un,-a vendedor,-ra)sales receipt tique nombre masculino de comprasales tax impuesto sobre las ventassale ['seɪl] n1) selling: venta f2) : liquidación f, rebajas fplon sale: de rebaja3) sales npl: ventas fplto work in sales: trabajar en ventasn.• barato s.m.• liquidación s.f.• realización s.f.• remate s.m.• saldo s.m.• subasta s.f.• venta s.f.seɪl1)a) u ( act of selling) venta fb) c ( individual transaction) venta fall sales final — (AmE) no se aceptan devoluciones
c) c ( auction) subasta f, remate m (AmL)2) (in phrases)for sale: for sale se vende; to put something up for sale poner* algo en venta or a la venta; on sale ( at reduced price) (AmE): toys are on sale this week esta semana los juguetes están rebajados or en liquidación; ( offered for sale) (BrE): on sale now at leading stores ya está a la venta en los principales comercios; the new model goes on sale this week el nuevo modelo sale a la venta esta semana; (on) sale or return — (BrE) en depósito, en consignación
3) ( clearance) liquidación f; ( seasonal reductions) rebajas fpl; (before n) < price> de liquidación4) salesa) pl ( volume sold) (sometimes sing) (volumen m de) ventas fpl; (before n) <figures, promotion, campaign> de ventasb) ( department) (+ sing o pl vb) ventas (+ sing vb)she works in sales — trabaja en ventas; (before n) <department, manager, executive> de ventas
[seɪl]the sales force — el personal de ventas, los vendedores
1. N1) [of item, object, house] venta f•
is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?the house is for sale — la casa está en venta, esta casa se vende
•
to be on sale — (Brit) estar a la venta; (US) estar rebajado•
it's going cheap for a quick sale — se ofrece a bajo precio porque se tiene prisa en venderlo•
it found a ready sale — se vendió pronto•
on a sale or return basis — en depósito2) (=event) rebajas fplsale — (in shop window) rebajas
clearance sale — liquidación f (total)
2.CPDsale goods NPL — artículos mpl rebajados
sale price N — (=cost) precio m de venta; (=reduced cost) precio m rebajado, precio m de rebaja
sales agent N — agente mf de ventas
sales assistant N — (Brit) dependiente(-a) m / f
sales brochure N — folleto m publicitario
sales budget N — presupuesto m de ventas
sales call N — visita f de un representante
sales campaign N — campaña f de promoción y venta
sales check N — (US) hoja f de venta
sales clerk N — (US) dependiente(-a) m / f
sales conference N — conferencia f de ventas
sales department N — sección f de ventas
sales director N — director(a) m / f de ventas
sales drive N — promoción f de ventas
sales executive N — ejecutivo(-a) m / f de ventas
sales figures NPL — cifras fpl de ventas
sales force N — personal m de ventas
sales forecast N — previsión f de ventas
sales invoice N — factura f de ventas
sales leaflet N — folleto m publicitario
sales ledger N — libro m de ventas
sales literature N — folletos mpl de venta
sales manager N — jefe(-a) m / f de ventas
sales meeting N — reunión f de ventas
sales office N — oficina f de ventas
sales pitch * N — rollo m publicitario *
sales promotion N — campaña f de promoción de ventas
sales rep, sales representative N — representante mf, agente mf comercial
sales resistance N — resistencia f a comprar
sales revenue N — beneficios mpl de las ventas
sales slip N — (US) (=receipt) hoja f de venta
sales talk N — jerga f de vendedor
sales target N — objetivo m de ventas
sales tax N — (US) impuesto m sobre las ventas
sales volume N — volumen m de ventas
sale value N — valor m comercial, valor m en el mercado
* * *[seɪl]1)a) u ( act of selling) venta fb) c ( individual transaction) venta fall sales final — (AmE) no se aceptan devoluciones
c) c ( auction) subasta f, remate m (AmL)2) (in phrases)for sale: for sale se vende; to put something up for sale poner* algo en venta or a la venta; on sale ( at reduced price) (AmE): toys are on sale this week esta semana los juguetes están rebajados or en liquidación; ( offered for sale) (BrE): on sale now at leading stores ya está a la venta en los principales comercios; the new model goes on sale this week el nuevo modelo sale a la venta esta semana; (on) sale or return — (BrE) en depósito, en consignación
3) ( clearance) liquidación f; ( seasonal reductions) rebajas fpl; (before n) < price> de liquidación4) salesa) pl ( volume sold) (sometimes sing) (volumen m de) ventas fpl; (before n) <figures, promotion, campaign> de ventasb) ( department) (+ sing o pl vb) ventas (+ sing vb)she works in sales — trabaja en ventas; (before n) <department, manager, executive> de ventas
the sales force — el personal de ventas, los vendedores
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62 gap
n1) пробел, интервал, промежуток; расхождение2) фин. дефицит•to close / to fill (up) the gap — заполнить пробел
to lessen / to narrow the gap — сокращать / уменьшать разрыв
to overcome gaps (in) — ликвидировать / устранять пробелы / несоответствия / расхождения / разрывы (в)
to plug / to seal the gap — ликвидировать / устранять расхождение
- budget gapto widen the gap in smth — увеличивать разрыв в чем-л.
- communications gap
- credibility gap
- development gap
- figures show a gap of $...
- gap between rhetoric and behavior
- gap between rich and poor countries
- gap between the economies
- gap between the prices
- gap between theory and practice
- gap between words and deeds
- gap in levels of economic development
- gap in the balance of payment
- gaps in the market mechanism
- gender gap
- generation gap
- gross-national-product gap
- import-export gap
- increasingly growing gap
- inflation gap
- inflationary gap
- narrowing of the gap
- price gap
- supply-demand gap
- technological gap
- technology gap
- trade gap
- urban-rural gap
- wage gap
- widening gap between smth
- widening of the trade gap -
63 policy
n1) политика; политический курс; стратегия; система; ( towards smth) позиция•to abandon policy — отходить / отказываться от политики
to adhere to policy — придерживаться политики; быть верным какой-л. политике
to administer policy — проводить политику; осуществлять политику
to adopt policy — принимать политику, брать на вооружение политический курс
to back down from policy — отказываться от какой-л. политики
to be at odds with policy — противоречить какой-л. политике
to be committed to one's policy — быть приверженным своей политике
to be wary about smb's policy — настороженно относиться к чьему-л. политическому курсу
to break away from smb's policy — отходить от чьей-л. политики
to camouflage one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to carry out / to carry through policy — проводить политику
to champion policy — защищать / отстаивать политику
to conflict with smb's policy — противоречить чьей-л. политике
to coordinate one's policy over smth — координировать свою политику в каком-л. вопросе
to cover up one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to decide policy — определять политику, принимать политические решения
to develop / to devise policy — разрабатывать политику
to dismantle one's policy — отказываться от своей политики
to dissociate oneself from smb's policy — отмежевываться от чьей-л. политики
to dither about one's policy — колебаться при проведении своей политики
to effect a policy of insurance — страховаться; приобретать страховой полис
to embark on / to embrace policy — принимать какой-л. политический курс
to execute / to exercise policy — проводить политику
to follow policy — следовать политике; проводить политику
to harmonize policy — координировать / согласовывать политику
to justify one's policy — оправдывать свою политику
to lay policy before the electorate for approval — излагать политический курс для его одобрения избирателями
to make clear one's policy — разъяснять свою политику
to overturn policy — отвергать политику, отказываться от какой-л. политики
to proclaim one's commitment to policy — публично обязываться проводить какую-л. политику
to propagate policy — пропагандировать / рекламировать политику
to put across smb's policy to smb — доводить свою политику до кого-л.
to railroad through one's policy — протаскивать свою политику
to reappraise one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reassess one's policy toward a country — пересматривать свою политику по отношению к какой-л. стране
to reconsider one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to relax one's policy towards smb — смягчать свою политику по отношению к кому-л.
to rethink one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reverse one's policy — изменять свою политику
to shape policy — определять / разрабатывать политику
to spearhead one's policy — направлять острие своей политики
to spell out one's policy in advance — заранее излагать свою политику
to stick to a policy — придерживаться какой-л. политики
to thrash out policy — вырабатывать / обсуждать политику
to tone down one's more controversial policy — ограничивать свои менее популярные политические меры
- active policyto validate policy — поддерживать какую-л. политику / политическую линию
- adventurist policy
- adventuristic policy
- advocacy of policy
- advocate of policy
- aggressive policy
- agrarian policy
- agricultural policy
- alternative policy
- annexationist policy
- anti-inflationary policy
- anti-national policy
- anti-nuclear policy
- anti-recessionary policy
- appropriate policy
- architect of policy
- arms policy
- austere policy
- austerity policy
- autonomous policy
- balanced policy
- banking policy
- bankrupt policy
- basic policy
- beggar-my-neighbor policy
- bellicose policy
- big stick policy
- big-time policy
- bipartisan policy
- blind-eye policy
- bloc policy
- bomb-in-the-basement policy
- breach of policy
- bridge-building policy
- brinkmanship policy
- brink-of-war policy
- broad-brush policy
- budget policy
- cadres policy
- carrot and stick policy
- cautious policy
- centrist policy
- champion of policy
- change in policy
- change of emphasis in policy
- change of policy
- circumspect policy
- class policy
- clean-air policy
- closed-door trade policy
- coherent policy
- cold war policy
- colonial policy
- colonialist policy
- commercial policy
- commitment to policy of nonintervention
- common policy
- comprehensive national science and technology policy
- comprehensive set of policy
- concerted policy
- conduct of policy
- confrontation policy
- consistent policy
- containment policy
- continuity in policy
- continuity of policy
- continuity with smb's policy
- controversial policy
- coordinated policy
- cornerstone of policy
- counterproductive policy
- country's fundamental policy
- credible policy
- credit card policy
- credit policy
- crumbling policy
- cultural policy
- current policy
- damaging policy
- defeatist policy
- defense policy
- deflationary policy
- demilitarization policy
- democratic policy
- departure in policy
- destabilization policy
- deterrent policy
- development policy
- diametrically opposed policy
- dilatory policy
- diplomatic policy
- disarmament policy
- discretionary policy
- discriminatory policy
- disinflation policy
- distortion of policy
- divide-and-rule policy
- domestic policy
- dynamic policy
- economic and commercial policy
- economic policy
- embargo policy
- emigration policy
- emission policy
- employment policy
- energy policy
- environmental policy
- erroneous policy
- European policy
- even-handed policy
- expansionary policy
- expansionist policy
- experience of policy
- extreme right-wing policy
- fair policy
- farm policy
- far-reaching policy
- far-sighted policy
- federal policy
- financial policy
- firm policy
- fiscal policy
- flexible policy
- for reasons of policy
- foreign aid policy
- foreign policy
- foreign trade policy
- foreign-economic policy
- formation of foreign policy
- formulation of policy
- forward-looking policy
- framework for policy
- free trade policy
- general policy
- generous policy
- give-and-take policy
- global policy
- godfather to policy
- good neighbor policy
- government policy
- government's policy
- great-power policy
- green policy
- gunboat policy
- hands-off policy
- hard-line policy
- harmful policy
- harmonized policy
- health policy
- hegemonic policy
- high-risk policy
- home policy
- ill-thought-out policy
- imperial policy
- imperialist policy
- import policy
- import substitution policy
- in line with policy
- in the field of foreign policy
- inadmissibility of policy
- independent line of policy
- independent policy
- industrial policy
- inflationary policy
- inhuman policy
- instigatory policy
- insurance policy
- internal policy
- international policy
- internment policy
- interventionist policy
- intolerableness of policy
- investment policy
- iron-fist policy
- irreversible policy
- it's against our policy
- kid-glove policy
- labor mediation policy
- laissez-faire policy
- land policy
- language policy
- leash-loosening policy
- left-wing policy
- lending policy
- liberal policy
- liberalization of policy
- liberalized policy
- line of policy
- long-range policy
- long-term policy
- lunatic policy
- main plank of smb's policy
- major changes to policy
- manifestation of policy
- maritime policy
- marketing policy
- massive condemnation of smb's policy
- militaristic policy
- misconduct of policy
- mobile policy
- moderate policy
- monetarist policy
- monetary policy
- much-heralded policy
- mushy policy
- national policy
- nationalistic policy
- nationalities policy
- native policy
- nativist policy
- neo-colonialist policy
- NEP
- neutral policy
- neutrality policy
- New Economic Policy
- news policy
- nonaligned policy
- nonalignment policy
- noninterference policy
- nonintervention policy
- nonnuclear policy
- nuclear defense policy
- nuclear deterrent policy
- nuclear policy
- nuclear-free policy
- obstructionist policy
- official policy
- official trade policy
- oil policy
- old faces can't make new policy
- one-child-family policy
- one-sided policy
- open-door policy
- openly pursued policy
- opportunistic policy
- optimal policy
- ostrich policy
- ostrich-like policy
- outward-looking policy
- overall policy
- overtly racist policy
- parliamentary policy
- party policy
- passive policy
- pay-curb policy
- peace policy
- peaceful policy
- peace-loving policy
- personnel policy
- plunderous policy
- policy from positions of strength
- policy from strength
- policy in science and technology
- policy is bearing fruit
- policy is constitutional
- policy of a newspaper
- policy of aid
- policy of alliances
- policy of amicable cooperation with smb
- policy of appeasement
- policy of belt-tightening
- policy of capitulation
- policy of compromise
- policy of conciliation
- policy of confrontation
- policy of connivance
- policy of containment
- policy of cooperation
- policy of democracy and social progress
- policy of détente
- policy of deterrence
- policy of dictate
- policy of discrimination
- policy of economic blockade and sanctions
- policy of economy
- policy of elimination
- policy of expansion and annexation
- policy of fiscal rigor
- policy of freedom of expression
- policy of friendship
- policy of genocide
- policy of good-neighborliness
- policy of goodwill
- policy of inaction
- policy of intervention
- policy of intimidation
- policy of isolation
- policy of militarism
- policy of militarization
- policy of military confrontation
- policy of military force
- policy of national reconciliation
- policy of neutrality
- policy of nonalignment
- policy of noninterference
- policy of nonintervention
- policy of nonviolence
- policy of obstruction
- policy of openness
- policy of pacification
- policy of peace
- policy of peaceful co-existence
- policy of plunder
- policy of protectionism
- policy of racial segregation and discrimination
- policy of reconciliation
- policy of reform
- policy of reforms
- policy of regulating prices
- policy of renewal
- policy of restraint
- policy of revanche
- policy of revenge
- policy of subjugation
- policy of violence
- policy of wage restraint
- policy of war
- policy towards a country
- policy vis-à-vis a country
- policy with regard to a country
- policy won out
- political policy
- population policy
- position-of-strength policy
- practical policy
- predatory policy
- price control policy
- price-formation policy
- price-pricing policy
- pricing policy
- principled policy
- progressive policy
- proponent of policy
- protagonist of policy
- protectionist policy
- pro-war policy
- pro-Western policy
- public policy
- push-and-drag policy
- racial policy
- racist policy
- radical policy
- rapacious policy
- reactionary policy
- realistic policy
- reappraisal of policy
- reassessment of policy
- recession-induced policy
- reevaluation of policy
- reexamination of policy
- reform policy
- reformist policy
- regional policy
- renewal of policy
- re-orientation of policy
- repressive policy
- resettlement policy
- rethink of policy
- retrograde policy
- revanchist policy - revisionist policy
- rigid economic policy
- robust foreign policy
- ruinous policy
- safe policy
- sanctions policy
- scientifically substantiated policy
- scorched-earth policy
- selfless policy
- separatist policy - short-sighted policy
- single-child policy
- social policy
- socio-economic policy
- sound policy
- splitting policy
- state policy
- state remuneration of labor policy
- stated policy
- staunch policy
- sterile policy
- stick-and-carrot policy
- stringent policy
- strong policy
- structural policy
- suitable policy
- sustained policy
- sweeping review of policy
- switch in policy
- tariff policy
- tax policy
- taxation policy
- technological policy
- tight policy
- tightening of policy
- time-serving policy
- tough policy
- toughening of policy
- trade policy
- trade-unionist policy
- traditional policy
- treacherous policy
- turn in policy
- turning point in policy
- unified policy
- united policy
- unsophisticated policy
- U-turn in policy
- viability of policy
- vigorous policy
- vote-losing policy
- wage policy
- wage-freeze policy
- wages policy
- wait-and-see policy
- war-economy policy
- wealth-creating policy
- whip-and-carrot policy
- wise policy
- world policy
- zigzags in policy -
64 bajo
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar) \ \
bajo es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
bajó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: bajar bajo
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo 1 ( acercándose) to come down;◊ bajo por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;ya bajo I'll be right down ‹ de coche› to get out of sth; ‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth 2 [ hinchazón] to go down; [ temperatura] to fall, drop [ calidad] to deteriorate; [ popularidad] to diminish; verbo transitivo 1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down 2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower 3a) bajo algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth); ( llevar) to take sth down (to sth) 4 ‹ ventanilla› to open 5 ‹ precio› to lower; ‹ fiebre› to bring down; ‹ volumen› to turn down; ‹ voz› to lower bajarse verbo pronominal 1 ( apearse) bajose de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth; ‹ de coche› to get out of sth; ‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth; ‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth 2 ‹ pantalones› to take down; ‹ falda› to pull down
bajo 1
◊ -ja adjetivo1 [ser] ‹ persona› short 2 ‹ tierras› low-lying están bajos de moral their morale is low; está bajo de defensas his defenses are low 3 bajo en calorías low-calorie; de baja calidad poor-quality 4 ( grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low 5 ( vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base;
bajo 2 adverbio◊ ¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!■ sustantivo masculino 1b)◊ los bajos (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor2 ( contrabajo) (double) bass ■ preposición under; tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero; bajo juramento under oath
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower (una persiana) to let down (la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down (la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off (de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back (como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
' bajo' also found in these entries: Spanish: auspicio - baja - caer - calificar - caloría - circunstancia - concepto - confiar - control - cuerda - dominación - fianza - fiebre - guardia - hundida - hundido - imperio - ínfima - ínfimo - insolación - juramento - libertad - llave - manía - ministerio - monte - murmurar - par - pretexto - próxima - próximo - rescoldo - ropa - sarro - so - tapón - techo - tierra - tono - vigilancia - a - abrasar - anestesia - arresto - ático - bajar - bajío - chato - chico - coacción English: account - aloud - auspice - bail - bass - bass guitar - below - beneath - body - bottom - clampdown - complaint - conceal - condition - content - control - cover - cuff - custody - depressed - distraught - down - drunk driving - DUI - escrow - feel - floodlight - foresight - freezing - ground - gun - hand - honour - hurtle - in - keep down - lock away - low - low-alcohol - low-budget - low-calorie - low-cost - lower - Lower Egypt - lowest - microscope - minus - oath - observation - off -
65 regulation
1. ком., мен. регулювання; упорядкування; 2. юр. правило; норма; розпорядження; інструкція1. підпорядкування процесів, поведінки організації і т. п. відповідним правилам, які мають юридичну силу; 2. сукупність правил для виконання закону═════════■═════════ad hoc regulations надзвичайні заходи регулювання • правила для специфічної ситуації; administrative regulations адміністративні розпорядження; advertising regulation регулювання рекламної діяльності; allocation regulations правила розподілу (напр., ресурсів); budget regulation бюджетне регулювання; building regulations норми будівництва; business regulation регулювання підприємницької діяльності • регулювання бізнесу; cartel regulations правила функціонування картелю; census regulations інструкції щодо проведення перепису; compulsory regulation обов'язкова постанова; control regulations правила контролю; currency regulation валютний контроль • валютне регулювання • валютні правила; customs regulations правила митного контролю • митні правила • митний режим; departmental regulations відомчі інструкції • інструкції відділу; dispatch regulations інструкції з відправлення; economic regulation економічне регулювання; environmental regulations природоохоронне законодавство; exchange regulations валютні правила; exports regulation регулювання експорту; fishery regulations правила риболовства; fire safety regulations вимоги пожежної безпеки; food products regulation правила виробництва харчових продуктів; foreign exchange regulation валютне регулювання; government regulation державне регулювання; harbour regulations портові правила; health regulations вимоги щодо безпеки для здоров'я • правила охорони здоров'я; immigration regulations закон про імміграцію; import regulation регулювання імпорту; insurance regulations правила страхування; internal regulations внутрішній розпорядок • правила внутрішнього розпорядку • правила процедури; legal regulation правове регулювання • правові норми; license regulations ліцензійні правила; maintenance regulations інструкції з техобслуговування устаткування • норми проведення технічного обслуговування; market regulations регулювання ринку; marketing regulation регулювання маркетингової діяльності; noise regulations норми, які визначають граничний рівень шуму; occupational safety and health regulations правила техніки безпеки та охорони здоров'я; open-space zoning regulations правила використання зони відкритого простору; permit regulations правила оформлення дозволу; plant regulations правила внутрішнього розпорядку на фабриці; pollution control regulations природоохоронне законодавство • законодавство проти забруднення довкілля; port regulations портові правила; port authority regulations портові правила; price regulation регулювання цін • правила встановлення цін; production regulations технічні норми виробництва; provisional regulations тимчасові правила; public regulation державне регулювання • громадське регулювання; quantitative regulation кількісне регулювання; quarantine regulations карантинний нагляд; rate regulation регулювання тарифів; road regulations правила дорожнього руху; safety regulations норми безпеки • вимоги до безпеки • правила техніки безпеки; sanitary regulations санітарні правила; securities regulations правила операцій з цінними паперами; service regulations правила обслуговування • правила догляду; staff regulations положення щодо персоналу; statutory regulations правила, встановлені законом; statutory wage regulations встановлені законом правила регулювання рівня заробітної плати; stock exchange regulations правила фондової біржі; storage regulations правила зберігання; tariff regulations тарифні правила; tare regulations правила визначення ваги тари; tax regulations податкове законодавство • податковий режим; technical regulations технічні норми • технічні умови • технічні правила; testing regulations інструкції проведення випробування; trade regulations правила торгівлі; traffic regulations правила дорожнього руху; wage regulation регулювання рівня заробітної плати; working regulations правила внутрішнього розпорядку; zoning regulations зональні правила охорони довкілля═════════□═════════according to regulations згідно з правилами; contrary to regulations порушення правил • всупереч правилам; in accordance with the regulations відповідно до інструкцій; regulation for safety правила безпеки; regulations governing wages правила, які регламентують ставки заробітної плати; regulation M правило «М» (регулює притік євродоларів через американські банки); regulation mechanism механізм регулювання; regulation of credit регулювання кредиту; regulation of foreign exchange регулювання зміни курсу закордонної валюти; regulation of interest rates регулювання ставки відсотка; regulation of lending регулювання кредитування; regulation of prices регулювання цін; regulation of production регулювання виробництва; regulation of trade регулювання торгівлі; regulation of traffic регулювання руху; regulation of wages and salaries регулювання ставок заробітної плати і окладів; to comply with regulations підкорятися/підкоритися правилам; to infringe on regulations порушувати/порушити правила; to observe regulations; to violate regulations порушувати/порушити правила; to work out regulations розробляти/розробити правилаregulation: deregulation* * *норма; положення; правило; розпорядження; регламентація; норматив; регламентування; регулювання -
66 stock-Still
Adv1. स्थिरAfter the budget is announced, the prices of goods stand stock still. -
67 shrinkage
['ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]* * *[-ki‹]noun (the act of shrinking, or the amount by which something shrinks.) restringimento* * *shrinkage /ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ/n. [uc]1 contrazione ( anche fig.); restringimento: a shrinkage in prices, una contrazione dei prezzi; the shrinkage of cloth, il restringimento della stoffa2 diminuzione; riduzione: a shrinkage in sales, una diminuzione delle vendite; (fin.) a shrinkage in the public budget, una riduzione del bilancio statale3 (comm.) calo: The goods have suffered a 10 per cent shrinkage in transit, la merce ha subito un calo del 10% durante il trasporto* * *['ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ] -
68 range ****
[reɪndʒ]1. n1) (distance attainable, scope: of gun, missile) portata, gittata, (of ship, plane) autonomiaat short/long range — a breve/lunga distanza
2) (extent between limits: of temperature) variazioni fpl, (of salaries, prices) scala, (Mus: of instruments, voice) gamma, estensione f, (selection: of colours, feelings, speeds) gamma, (of goods) assortimento, gamma, (domain, sphere) raggio, sfera3) (row) serie f inv, fila, (of mountains) catena4) Am Agr prateria5) (also: shooting range) (in open) poligono di tiro, (at fair) tiro a segno6) (also: kitchen range) cucina economica2. vt(arrange, place) disporre, allineareranged left/right — (text) allineato (-a) a destra/sinistra
3. vi1) (mountains, discussion, search) estendersi, (numbers, opinions, results) variare2)to range over — vagare perto range from... to — andare da... a
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69 pare back
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70 balance
1. I1) does this account balance? этот счет сходится?; his accounts would not balance у него не сходятся /расходятся/ счета2) the scales must balance весы должны быть отрегулированы; do these scales balance? Эти весы правильные?2. III1) balance smth. balance a ball (a pole, a stick, a plate, etc.) балансировать шаром и т. д.; balance smb. balance oneself сохранять /удерживать/ равновесие2) balance smth. balance the weight of smth. (the other end. etc.) уравновешивать что-л. и т. д.; balance a diet создать хорошо сбалансированную диету; one thing balances another одно компенсирует другое /компенсируется другим/3) balance smth. balance the accounts уравнять счета; balance the budget (one's bank account) сбалансировать бюджет (счет в банке)4) balance smth. balance two things (two tendencies, the two plans, two hostile parties, etc.) сопоставлять /сравнивать/ две разные вещи и т. д.; we must balance the two proposals нам надо взвесить достоинства этих двух предложений3. XIbe balanced а) быть сбалансированным /пропорциональным/ б) быть уравновешенным; the scales are not balanced весы неправильные /не выверены/; be balanced in some, manner the tale is well balanced between comedy and pathos в этой истории удачно сочетаются комическое и высокое4. XVI1) balance on smth. balance on a rope (on a pole, on the edge of a fence, etc.) сохранять /удерживать/ равновесие, балансировать на канате и т. д., how long can you balance on one foot? сколько [времени] ты можешь удержать равновесие [, стоя] на одной ноге?2) balance with smth. book. balance with the effort (with one's tastes, with the crime, etc.) соответствовать [приложенному] усилию и т. д., the penalty dues not balance with the offence наказание не соответствует проступку5. XXI11) balance smth., smb. on smth. balance a pell on one's finger (a stick and a plate on one's nose, a book on one's head, etc.) удерживать ручку /балансировать ручкой/ на пальце и т. д.; the weight on this end balances the weight on tile other вес на этом конце уравновешивается весом на другом; balance oneself on one foot (on the edge of a chair, on a ladder, etc.) удерживать равновесие [, стоя] на одной ноге и т. д., balance a partner on one hand держать партнера на одной руке (об акробатах и т. п.)2) balance smth. with smth. balance one's duties with one's tastes (one's income with expenditure, one's obligations with one's disposition, one thing with another, a disadvantage with an advantage, etc.) соразмерять свой обязанности и склонности и т. д.; balance smth. by smth. balance one thing by another (one's natural disadvantages by hard work, one's loss by a rise in prices, etc.) уравновешивать /компенсировать/ одну вещь другой и т. д.3) balance smth. against smth. balance a trip to the mountains against the chance of a summer job (commendable qualities against small shortcomings, etc.) решать, что выбрать /что предпочесть/: поездку в горы или возможность получить работу на лето и т. д. -
71 fix
1. IIIfix smth., smb.1) fix a loose plank (a lid, the door, etc.) закрепить оторвавшуюся доску и т. д.; fix a butterfly наколоть бабочку (на булавку)', fix bayonets mil, примкнуть штыки2) fix the time (an appointment, the date of the next session, etc.) назначать время и т. д.; fix the place договориться о месте (встречи и т. д.); fix the price (the salary, the rent, the amount to be paid, the income tax, etc.) устанавливать / назначать / цену и т. д.; fix the budget определить бюджет; fix the liability а) установить меру ответственности; б) определить круг обязанностей; fix the spelling закрепить орфографию / орфографические нормы / ; what you say fixes it то, что вы говорите, решает дело3) USA coll. fix a watch (a broken tool, a machine, etc.) починить часы и т. д., can you fix this? вы можете это поправить / наладить / ?; who can fix the light? кто может / возьмется / починить электричество / свет / ?; fix one's hair (one's dress, one's make-up, etc.) поправлять прическу и т. д., fix the room привести комнату в порядок4) USA coll. fix a meal (a salad, a drink, some coffee, etc.) приготовить еду и т. д.5) fix colours / the dye / закреплять краску; fix a [photographic] negative закрепить снимок2. IVfix smth. in some manner fix smth. firmly (fast, loosely. crookedly, etc.) прочно и т. д. закрепить что-л.3. Vfix smb. smth. coll. fix them some food (him a drink, etc.) приготовить им поесть и т. д.4. XI1) be fixed at some time the date is not yet fixed срок / день / еще не установлен; there is nothing fixed yet еще ничего не решено, еще нет ничего определенного: be fixed for (as) some time the concert is fixed for tomorrow evening концерт назначен на завтрашний вечер; the date of departure is fixed as June 10 дата отъезда назначена на десятое июня; be fixed by smb., smth. all these prices are fixed by the authorities все эти цены установлены официальными органами, введены твердые цены; the custom is fixed by tradition этот обычай закреплен / освящен / традицией; be fixed in some топчет that... it was definitely fixed that... было твердо решено, что...2) be fixed on smb. his eyes were fixed on the girl его взгляд был прикован к девушке; be fixed by smth. my attention was fixed by this strange object (by this unusual sight, etc.) этот странный предмет и т. д. привлек / приковал / мое внимание; be fixed with smth. a dye is fixed with chemicals краска закрепляется / фиксируется / химикалиями; be fixed in smth. it was fixed in my memory forever это навсегда запечатлелось в моей памяти3) be fixed (up)on smth., smb. the place was fixed upon as the exhibition ground было решено, что выставку устроят / разместят / на этой площадке; the crime was fixed on him его [ложно] обвинили в преступлении, дело повернули [все подстроили] так, что вина за преступление пала на него5. XIIhave smth. fixed1) we must have this bookshelf (this bolt, the plank, etc.) fixed нам надо закрепить книжную полку и т. д. || keep smb.'s attention fixed задерживать на себе чье-л. [пристальное] внимание; this sight kept his attention fixed он не мог оторваться от этого зрелища2) they have everything fixed у них уже все решено / организовано /3) where can I have the car (the sewing-machine, the light, etc.) fixed? где здесь можно отремонтировать / исправить / машину и т.д.?, you must have your hair fixed вам надо поправить прическу6. XIIIfix to do smth. USA col!. fix to go home (to be a singer, etc.) решать или собираться пойти / отправиться / домой и т. д.; what are you fixing to do? что ты собираешься делать?7. XVIfix(up)on smth. fix upon a small villa (upon a little bungalow, on the place for a meeting, etc.) выбрать / остановиться, остановить свой выбор / на небольшой вилле и т.д.; fix on a date for a journey договориться о дне, когда мы отправимся в путь; we fixed upon his plan мы остановились на его плане; fix (up)on smb. they fixed upon her они остановили свой выбор на ней; fix upon smb., smth. for smb. my mother fixed upon him for my husband мать выбрала его мне в мужья, мать решила, что он должен стать моим мужем; they fixed upon this hotel for us to stay они выбрали для нас этот отель; fix upon smb. to do smth. fix upon him to do this job (to deliver the address, to represent us, etc.) избрать его / остановить свой выбор на нем / для выполнения этого дела и т. д.8. XV llI fix (up)on doing smth. USA coll. fix upon going out (upon helping him, etc.) решить выйти на улицу и т. д.9. XX1fix smth. as smth. ' the date of the event as 1722 установить, что это событие относится к тысяча семьсот двадцать второму году, датировать это событие тысяча семьсот двадцать вторым годом10. XXI11) fix smth. in (to) smth. fix a nail into tile wall (a post in the ground, a stake into the ground, etc.) вбивать / вколачивать / гвоздь в стенку и т. д. I want to fix a feather in my hat я хочу приколоть / прикрепить / к шляпе перо; they fixed the dining table in the middle of the cabin они закрепили стол посреди каюты; fix smth. (up)on smth. fix a statue upon a pedestal устанавливать памятник на пьедестале; fix the shelf on the wall укреплять полку на стене; I want to fix this picture on the wall я хочу повесить эту картину на стену; fix one's thoughts on paper изложить свой мысли в письменном виде / на бумаге / ; fix smth. to smth. fix a shelf to a wall (the picture to a panel, a mirror to a lid, etc.) прикреплять / прибивать / полку к стене и т. д.; fix smth., smb. by / with / smth. fix a tent by means of pegs (a picture by nails, etc.) закрепить палатку колышками и т. д.; fix the door with a nail (the handle with a bit of wire, etc.) закрепить / укрепить / дверь гвоздем и т. д.; fix a butterfly with a pin наколоть бабочку2) fix smth. for (on) smth. fix a day for the meeting. (the meeting for 3 o'clock, the boat-race for Thursday, the execution for tomorrow, the date for the event, etc.) устанавливать день для проведения собрания и т. д., назначить собрание на какой-л. день и т. д.; fix the place for the meeting a) условиться о месте встречи; б) договориться о том, где будет [проходить] собрание; fix the price for smth. установить цену на что-л.; fix a value on smth. определить ценность или стоимость чего-л.: fix smth. at smth. fix one's salary at $ 100 (the price at one dollar, the passage money at L 3 per head, etc.) установить / назначить / зарплату в сто долларов и т. д.3) fix smth. with smth. fix a photograph ( a dye, a colour, etc.) with chemicals закреплять / фиксировать / фотографию химикалиями; fix smth. in smth. fix facts (dates, the expression. the spelling of this word, etc.) [well] in one's mind (in one's heart, in one's memory) закреплять факты и т. д. в памяти, крепко / хорошо, как следует / запоминать факты и т.д.; the effort of copying it will serve to fix it in the memory при переписывании это лучше запомнится; fix smth. on smb., smth. fix one's eyes (a searching look) on him (on the sky, on the ground, etc.) устремить свой взгляд / пристально смотреть / (испытующе смотреть) на него и т. д.; fix one's eyes / one's gaze / on the future устремить взор в будущее; fix one's attention, on the child (on the strange picture, etc.) обратить на ребенка и т. д. особое внимание; fix one's attention on what one is doing сосредоточить свое внимание на том, что делаешь; fix one's thoughts (the mind, one's affections) on smth., smb. устремить все.помыслы (думы, чувства) на что-л., кого-л.; he has fixed his affections on a worthless woman он полюбил ничтожную / недостойную / женщину; fix one's hopes on smb., smth. возлагать надежды на кого-л., что-л.; fix smb. with smth. fix smb. with one's eyes устремить свой взор / уставиться / на кого-л., пригвоздить кого-л. взглядом; fix smb. with an angry (stony, blank, etc.) stare [в упор] смотреть на кого-л. злым и т. д. взглядом4) fix smth. on smb., smth. fix the blame on the leader (the crime on him, the responsibility on the committee, etc.) сваливать вину на вожака и т. д., he wanted to fix suspicion on her он хотел, чтобы дозрение пало на нее; fix the authorship of a poem on smb. приписать авторство стихотворения кому-л.5) fix smth. for smb. USA coll. fix these shoes for her (this watch for him, our car for us, etc.) починить ей туфли и т. д.6) fix smth. for smb. USA coll. fix tea for him (lunch for the familу, etc.) приготовить для него чай и т. д.11. XXIIfix smth. for doing smth. fix a price for selling the property (a date for leaving the place, etc.) назначать /устанавливать/ цену для продажи имущества и т. д. -
72 growth
n1) рост, развитие2) выращивание, культивирование
- accelerated growth
- agricultural growth
- arrested growth
- balanced growth
- buoyant economic growth
- continuous growth
- damped growth
- double digit earnings growth
- earnings growth
- economic growth
- efficient growth
- erratic growth
- export-led growth
- external growth
- fast earnings growth
- faster growth
- industrial growth
- internal growth of a company
- job growth
- marginal growth
- meager growth
- mild economic growth
- monetary growth
- money growth
- nominal growth
- population growth
- projected growth
- real wage growth
- savings growth
- sluggish growth
- stable growth
- stunted growth
- sustained growth
- total population growth
- traffic growth
- unabated growth
- unbalanced growth
- uneven growth
- unstable growth
- zero growth
- growth by merger
- growth in customer deposits
- growth in the living standard
- growth of the budget
- growth of budgetary deficit
- growth of business
- growth of capital
- growth of cities
- growth of consumer prices
- growth of consumption
- growth of deficit
- growth of demand
- growth of effective demand
- growth of income
- growth of indebtedness
- growth of indices
- growth of investments
- growth of national debt
- growth of population
- growth of profits
- growth of purchases
- growth of purchasing power
- growth of spending
- growth of taxes
- growth of technology
- growth of trade
- growth of the wage level
- aim for growth
- bolster growth
- foster growth
- hinder growth
- impede growth
- fuel blazing growth
- kick-start economic growth
- slow economic growth
- stimulate growth
- stunt a company's growth
- sustain growthEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > growth
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73 regulation
n2) pl правила, инструкции; предписания; директивы; регламент3) постановление, распоряжение
- administrative regulations
- allocation regulations
- budget regulation
- cartel regulations
- compulsory regulation
- control regulations
- currency regulations
- currency exchange regulations
- customs regulations
- departmental regulations
- dispatch regulations
- duty regulations
- economic regulation
- environmental regulations
- exchange regulations
- exchange control regulations
- export regulations
- export control regulations
- factory regulations
- financial regulations
- fire safety regulations
- fiscal regulation
- food products regulations
- foreign exchange regulations
- foreign exchange control regulations
- foreign ownership regulation
- government regulation
- harbour regulations
- immigration regulations
- import regulations
- ineffectual regulation
- insurance regulations
- internal regulations
- lax regulation
- legal regulation
- licence regulations
- maintenance regulations
- market regulations
- marking regulations
- permit regulations
- plant regulation
- pollution control regulations
- port regulations
- port authority regulations
- price regulation
- price regulations
- prudential regulation
- public regulation
- quantitative regulation of imports
- quantitative regulation of trade turnover
- rate regulation
- safety regulations
- sanitary regulations
- securities regulations
- service regulations
- servicing regulations
- state regulation
- statutory regulations
- stock exchange regulations
- storage regulations
- stringent regulations
- tariff regulations
- taring regulations
- tax regulations
- technical regulations
- trade regulations
- traffic regulations
- wage regulation
- working regulations
- regulation of export
- regulation of import
- regulations of participation
- regulation of payments
- regulation of prices
- regulation of production
- regulations on the use
- according to regulations
- contrary to regulations
- develop regulations
- increase regulation
- infringe regulations
- observe regulations
- tighten regulations
- violate regulations
- work out regulationsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > regulation
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74 statement
n1) заявление, утверждение2) отчет (официальный)3) амер. баланс5) ведомость; расчет; смета; счет
- account statement
- accounts receivable statement
- annual financial statement
- asset-and-liability statement
- audited statement
- average statement
- bank statement
- bank reconciliation statement
- budget statement
- carrier's statement
- cash statement
- changes in working capital statement
- chartering statement
- circulation statement
- claim statement
- closing statement
- combined statement
- comparative statement
- completion statement
- consolidated statement
- consolidated financial statement
- consolidated income statement
- contract work statement
- customer statements via SWIFT
- daily statement
- damage statement
- departmental statement
- detailed statement
- draft average statement
- earnings statement
- examination statement
- examiners' statement
- experts' statement
- false statement
- final statement
- financial statement
- funds flow statement
- general statement
- general average statement
- general-purpose financial statements
- historical financial statement for one year
- income statement
- interest statement
- interim statement
- interim financial statement
- joint statement
- liquidation statement
- manufacturer's statement
- manufacturing statement
- monthly statement
- objective statement
- offering statement
- operating statement
- outturn statement
- preliminary statement
- premium statement
- profit and loss statement
- pro-forma financial statement
- project statement
- proxy statement
- purchase and sale statement
- quarterly statement
- quarterly financial statement
- real time statements
- reconciliation statement
- record statement
- record group statement
- registration statement
- remittance statement
- salvage statement
- securities trading statement
- sources and application of funds statement
- special-purpose financial statement
- statistical statement
- sworn statement
- verification statement
- work statement
- written statement
- statement by witness
- statement for the press
- statement of account
- statement of accounts
- statement of affairs
- statement of assets and liabilities
- statement of average
- statement of the bank
- statement of cash flows
- statement of changes in financial position
- statement of changes in stockholders' equity
- statement of charges
- statement of claim
- statement of condition
- statement of corrections
- statement of costs
- statement of damage
- statement of deposit
- statement of earned surplus
- statement of earnings
- statement of equipment
- statement of expenses
- statement of goods
- statement of income
- statement of interest
- statement of loss and gain
- statement of objections
- statement of operating results
- statement of operations
- statement of prices
- statement of a problem
- statement of profit and loss
- statement of realization and liquidation
- statement of retained earnings
- statement of revenues and expenditures
- statement of shortage
- statement of source and application of funds
- statement of value
- statement of work
- statement under oath
- as per enclosed statement
- bear out a statement
- certify a statement
- compile a statement
- contest a general statement
- contradict a statement
- draw a statement of account
- draw up a statement
- file a statement of claim
- issue a statement
- make a statement
- make up a statement
- make up an average statement
- prepare a general statement
- render a statementEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > statement
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75 gap
n1) брешь, пролом2) интервал, промежуток3) пробел (в знаниях и т.п.)4) расхождение (во взглядах и т.п.); разрыв5) дефицит, нехватка6) воен. прорыв (в обороне)• -
76 accuracy
точность, правильность• -
77 regulation
2) pl правила, инструкции, директивы4) госконтроль (в сфере банковской и биржевой деятельности)5) постановление, распоряжение•The European Commission does not have any plans to impose more regulation on hedge funds. — В Европейской комиссии нет планов усилить регулирование фондов хеджирования.
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78 restriction
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79 statement
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80 act
1. n дело; поступокact of treachery — акт предательства, предательский поступок
conciliatory act — примирительный поступок; акт примирения
lawless act — незаконное действие; незаконный поступок
2. n акт, действие; деяниеunilateral act — односторонний акт, одностороннее действие
acts of force — действия, связанные с применением силы
3. n акт; закон; постановление; решениеact of outrage — акт грубого произвола; насилие; оскорбление
act not warranted by law — действие, не основанное на законе
4. n юр. дип. акт, документ5. n неодобр. сценаto put on an act — разыграть сцену, устроить спектакль
6. n номер программыthe next act will be a magician — следующий номер программы — фокусник
7. n труппа, группа актёров, исполнителей8. n унив. диссертация9. n употр. гл. ед. ч. библ. с в Деяния апостоловspecific act — конкретное действие, деяние
violent act — насильственное действие, деяние
U.S. Grain Standards Act — стандарт США на зерно
act in pais — акт, совершённый вне судебного заседания
10. n иск. фото акт, изображение обнажённой натурыact of violence — акт насилия, насильственное действие
act of defence — акт обороны, оборонительное действие
ancillary act — дополнительный, вспомогательный акт
11. v действовать, поступать; вести себя12. v действовать, принимать участие13. v действовать, работать14. v влиять, воздействовать15. v быть на высоте; соответствовать16. v работать, служить; действовать в качестве …17. v театр. исполнять, играть18. v играться19. v неодобр. прикидываться, притворятьсяhe acted very angry — он сделал вид, что страшно рассердился
Синонимический ряд:1. action (noun) accomplishment; achievement; action; deed; doing; exploit; feat; step; thing; transaction2. law (noun) award; bill; decree; document; edict; enactment; judgment; law; legislation; measure; order; statute; verdict; writ3. performance (noun) impersonation; masquerade; performance; pose; pretence; routine; scene; sham; show; simulation; sketch; skit; stint; turn4. assume (verb) affect; assume; bluff; counterfeit; fake; feign; imitate; pose; pose as; pretend; put on; sham5. behave (verb) acquit; appear; bear; behave; carry; comport; comport oneself; conduct; deal; demean; deport; disport; do; execute; exert energy; go on; make; move; quit; react; seem; take; transact6. discourse (verb) discourse; dramatize; personate; play; playact7. dramatise (verb) dramatise; parody; present; rehearse; simulate8. function (verb) function; go; officiate; operate; run; serve; work9. give (verb) enact; give; perform; put on; stage10. represent (verb) impersonate; portray; representАнтонимический ряд:cease; cessation; discontinue; give up; halt; hesitate; inactivity; indolence; quiescence; quiet; refrain; repose; rest
См. также в других словарях:
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