-
1 Aquilo
ăquĭlo, ōnis, m. [perh. from aqua, as bringing wet weather, or aquilus, dark, as bringing lowering and stormy weather].I.A.. Lit., the north wind; Gr. Boreas; plur., Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26; Ov. M. 2, 132; 5, 285; 10, 77 al.; acc. to accurate nautical designation, north-one-third-east wind, between the septentrio and vulturnus, opp. to Auster Africanus or Libonotus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119 sq.: horrifer Aquilonis stridor gelidas molitur nives, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:B.cum ille vento Aquilone venisset Lemnum,
Nep. Milt. 1, 5:Aquilo frigidus,
Verg. G. 2, 404:densus,
id. ib. 3, 196:stridens Aquilone procella,
id. A. 1, 102:hiems aquilonibus asperat undas,
id. ib. 3, 285:impotens,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 3:clarus,
Verg. G. 1, 460:Threïcius,
Hor. Epod. 13, 3:ad aquilonem et ad austrum,
Vulg. 1 Par. 9, 24; ib. Luc. 13, 29:ad aquilonem et meridiem,
ib. Gen. 13, 14 et persaepe (in the Vulg. only in sing.).— Plur.:Africum Decertantem aquilonibus,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 13:Neptunus classes aquilonibus arcet,
id. A. P. 64 al. persaepe.—Meton. for the north:II.spelunca conversa ad aquilonem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48.—Ăquĭlo, ōnis, m.; in mythology, the husband of Orithyia and father of Calais and Zetes, who dwelt in a cave of Hæmus, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 7, 3; Mel. 3, 5, 1; Val. Fl. 4, 432; Hyg. Fab. 14. -
2 aquilo
ăquĭlo, ōnis, m. [perh. from aqua, as bringing wet weather, or aquilus, dark, as bringing lowering and stormy weather].I.A.. Lit., the north wind; Gr. Boreas; plur., Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26; Ov. M. 2, 132; 5, 285; 10, 77 al.; acc. to accurate nautical designation, north-one-third-east wind, between the septentrio and vulturnus, opp. to Auster Africanus or Libonotus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119 sq.: horrifer Aquilonis stridor gelidas molitur nives, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:B.cum ille vento Aquilone venisset Lemnum,
Nep. Milt. 1, 5:Aquilo frigidus,
Verg. G. 2, 404:densus,
id. ib. 3, 196:stridens Aquilone procella,
id. A. 1, 102:hiems aquilonibus asperat undas,
id. ib. 3, 285:impotens,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 3:clarus,
Verg. G. 1, 460:Threïcius,
Hor. Epod. 13, 3:ad aquilonem et ad austrum,
Vulg. 1 Par. 9, 24; ib. Luc. 13, 29:ad aquilonem et meridiem,
ib. Gen. 13, 14 et persaepe (in the Vulg. only in sing.).— Plur.:Africum Decertantem aquilonibus,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 13:Neptunus classes aquilonibus arcet,
id. A. P. 64 al. persaepe.—Meton. for the north:II.spelunca conversa ad aquilonem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48.—Ăquĭlo, ōnis, m.; in mythology, the husband of Orithyia and father of Calais and Zetes, who dwelt in a cave of Hæmus, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 7, 3; Mel. 3, 5, 1; Val. Fl. 4, 432; Hyg. Fab. 14. -
3 aquilō
aquilō ōnis, m the north wind: ventus, N.: densus, V.: impotens, H.: victus Aquilonibus Auster, O. — Prov.: agi aquilone secundo, to fly before the wind, i. e. to be extremely prosperous, H. —The north: ad aquilonem conversus.* * *north wind; NNE/NE wind (for Rome); north; Boreas (personified) -
4 aquilo
the north wind. -
5 aquilonius
ăquĭlōnĭus, a, um, adj. [aquilo].I.Northern, northerly, of the north:II.quae (regio) tum est aquilonia tum australis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50 B. and K.:hiems,
Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12:luna,
toward the north, id. 2, 97, 99, § 215:loca,
id. 27, 13, 119, § 144: Aquilonius piscis, a constellation (cf. aquilonaris), Col. 11, 2, 24 and 63; Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237.—(Acc. to aquilo, II.) Of or pertaining to Aquilo (as a person):proles,
i.e. Calais and Zetes, Prop. 1, 20, 25; Val. Fl. 4, 462:pignora,
Stat. Th. 5, 432. -
6 aquilōnius
aquilōnius adj. [aquilo], northern, northerly: regio.* * *aquilonia, aquilonium ADJnorthern, northerly; facing north; subject to north winds; of Boreas -
7 clārus
clārus adj. with comp. and sup. [1 CAL-], clear, bright, shining, brilliant: lux, open day: clarissimā luce laetari: mundi lumina, V.: lucerna, H.: nox, Ta.: pater clarus intonat, in the clear sky, V.: clarissimae gemmae: vitrum, O.: purpurarum sidere clarior usus, H.: argento delphines, V.: gemmis corona, O.: aquilo, clearing, V.—Clear, loud, distinct: clarissima vox: clarior vox, Cs.: plangor, O.—Fig., clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible: haec certa et clara adferre, T.: omnia non properanti clara certaque erunt, L.: luce clariora consilia: id quod est luce clarius: somno clarius, O. —Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honorable, famous, glorious: viri: oppidum: gloriā clariores: vir clarissimus: pax clarior quam bellum, L.: ad memoriam imperium, L.: facundia, S.: clarissima civitas, N.: agendis causis, H.: bello, Ta.: ex doctrinā: ob id factum, H.: Troianoque a sanguine Acestes, V.—Notorious, noted, marked: minus clarum putavit fore quod, etc.: populus luxuriā, L.* * *clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um ADJclear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous -
8 honōs, or honor
honōs, or honor ōris, m —Of persons, honor, repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction: honos alit artīs: honore auctus, Cs.: suum cuique honorem reddere: summo in honore: Iovem quanto honore fuisse, etc.: Gentis, glory, V.: pugnae, military glory, V.: Quem multo conpellat honore, deference, V.: magno sunt apud eos honore, Cs.: inservit honori, i. e. ambition, H.: honori summo Miloni fuit qui, etc.: quod apud Numidas honori ducitur, S.: Baccho dicemus honorem, praise, V.: mortalis vitae, fame achieved in, V.: Plena honorum munera, H.—Of things, honor, esteem, value: physicae tributus idem est honos: Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, are approved, H.—Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment: indignus illo honore (i. e. consulatu), S.: equites in tribunicium restituit honorem, Cs.: hic honos delatus ad me, L.: ad inperia et honores niti, S.: tempus honoris, the term of office, Iu.: hominibus novis honores mandare: honores dare indignis, H.: honoribus amplissimis perfungi: rapti Ganymedis, i. e. office, V.—In the phrases, honoris causā, out of respect, to show honor: quem honoris causā nomino: honoris causā civitas data, L.: vestri honoris causā, for your sake, T.: praefari honorem, to say by your leave, begin with an apology: honos praefandus est.—Person., a deity, worshipped with uncovered head, C., H., L.—A mark of honor, honorary gift, reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee: ut medico honos haberetur, fee: geminum pugnae proponit honorem, prize, V.: nec Telamon sine honore recessit, O.: divōm templis indicit honorem, sacrifice, V.: nullos aris adoleret honores, O.: sepulturae: mortis honore carentes, funeral rites, V.—An ornament, decoration, grace, charm, beauty: silvis Aquilo decussit honorem, V.: regius, array, V.: laetos oculis adflarat honores, V.: copia Ruris honorum opulenta, H.—A magistrate, office-holder: summus, Iu. -
9 impotēns (in-p-)
impotēns (in-p-) entis, adj. with comp. and sup, powerless, impotent, weak, feeble, helpless: homo: ad opem: (Iuno) cesserat impotens Tellure, H.: gens rerum suarum, not master of, L.: regendi (sc. equos), unable to control, L.: irae, unbridled in, L.—Without self-control, unbridled, unrestrained, headstrong, violent: alqs, T.: Aquilo, H.: victoria eos impotentiores reddit: homo impotentissimus: quidlibet impotens Sperare, H.: impotentissimus dominatus: impotentior rabies, L. -
10 īn-surgō
īn-surgō surrēxī, surrēctus, ere, to rise up, rise, lift oneself: attolli et insurgere, Ta.: (serpens) arduus insurgens, V.: Altior insurgens heros, V.: Ostendit dextram insurgens Entellus (for the blow), V.: insurgite remis, rise on your oars, V.: suis insurgere regnis, i. e. to seize, O.—To rise, tower, stand high, be lifted: inde colles insurgunt, L.: acuta silex Speluncae dorso insurgens, V.— Fig., to rise, increase, gather force: Insurgat Aquilo, H.: Vastius insurgens impetus undae, O.: Caesar paulatim insurgere, rose to power, Ta. -
11 albus
albus, a, um, adj. [cf. Umbr. alfu and Sab. alpus = white; alphos = white rash; O. H. Germ. Elbiz = a swan; to this have been referred also Alba Longa, Albunea, Alpes from their snowy summits (Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.), Albion from its chalky cliffs, Alpheios, and Albis = Elbe], white (properly dead white, not shining; e. g. hair, complexion, garments, etc., opp. ater, black that is without lustre; while candidus denotes a glistening, dazzling white, opp. niger, shining black.—Hence, trop., albus and ater, a symbol of good or ill fortune; on the other hand, candidus and niger of moral worth or unworthiness; cf. Doed. Syn. III. 193 sq.—So Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 82: aliud est candidum, i. e. quādam nitenti luce perfusum esse; aliud album, quod pallori constat esse vicinum; cf. Verg. E. 7, 38: Candidior cycnis, hederā formosior albā, with id. ib. 3, 39: diffusos hederā vestit pallente corymbos; but this distinction is freq. disregarded by the poets).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.barba,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15:corpus,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 115:color albus praecipue decorus deo est, maxime in textili,
Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45: albus calculus, the small white stone used in voting, as a sign of acceding to the opinion of any one, or of the acquittal of one who is under accusation (opp. ater calculus;v. calculus).— Hence, trop.: alicui rei album calculum adicere,
to allow, approve of, authorize, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5.—In Enn. an epithet of the sun and moon: sol, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 92 Vahl.): jubar Hyperionis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 658 P. (Ann. v. 547 ib.).—The following are examples of the opposition of albus and niger (instead of ater) as exceptions to the gen. rule; so always in Lucr. (who also uses albus and candidus or candens promiscuously), 2, 810; 822 sqq.; 731 sq.; 790; 767-771. Once in Cic.: quae alba sint, quae nigra dicere, Div. 2, 3; so Phaedr. 3, 15, 10; Ov. M. 2, 541; cf. with id. ib. 2, 534 and 535; also id. ib. 12, 403; 15, 46; id. H. 15, 37 al.:albi et nigri velleris,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 35:non potes unum capillum album facere aut nigrum,
ib. Matt. 5, 36.—Esp.1.Pale, from sickness, terror, care, and the like:2.aquosus albo Corpore languor, of dropsical persons,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 15:pallor,
id. Epod. 7, 15:vivat et urbanis albus in officiis,
pale from the cares of his public office, Mart. 1, 56 fin. et saep. —Of clothing, white: alba decent Cererem;3.vestes Cerealibus albas Sumite,
Ov. F. 4, 619:vidit duos Angelos in albis,
Vulg. Joan. 20, 12; ib. Apoc. 3, 4.—Hence, poet. transf. to the person, clothed in white, Hor. S. 1, 2, 36: pedibus qui venerat albis, who had come with white feet, i. e. marked with chalk, as for sale, Juv. 1, 111 (cf. gypsatus and also Plin. 35, 17, 58, §§ 199-201; Mayor ad 1. 1.).—Prov. phrases.a.Dentibus albis deridere, to deride one by laughing so as to show the teeth, for to deride much, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 48 (cf. id. Capt. 3, 1, 26).—b.Albus an ater sit, nescio or non curo, I know not, care not whether he is white or black, i. e. he is entirely indifferent to me:c.vide, quam te amārit is, qui albus aterve fueris ignorans, fratris filium praeteriit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 16:unde illa scivit, ater an albus nascerer,
Phaedr. 3, 15, 10; Cat. 93, 2; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 38.—Albo rete aliquid oppugnare, to attack or seize upon something with a white net, i. e. in a delicate, skilful manner:d.qui hic albo rete aliena oppugnant bona,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 22 (so the passage seems to be more simply explained than acc. to the opinion of Gron.: qui albo (by the register of the prætor) tamquam rete, which omission of the tamquam is a Horatian, but not a Plautinian idiom). —Albā lineā aliquid signare, to make a white line upon a white ground, i. e. to make no distinction: et amabat omnes, nam ut discrimen non facit... signat linea alba, Lucil. ap. Non. 282, 28 (where the common editions have neque before signare, which gives the expression a directly opposite sense): albā, ut dicitur, lineā sine curā discriminis convertebant, Gell. praef. 11.—* e.Alba avis, a white sparrow, for something rare, uncommon, strange:* f.quasi avem albam videntur bene sentientem civem videre,
Cic. Fam. 7, 28 (quasi novum quiddam; proverbium ex eo natum, quia rarae aves albae, Manut. ad h. 1.).—Filius albae gallinae, fortune's favorite child, Juv. 13, 141, prob. an allusion to the miracle that happened to Livia in regard to a white hen, v. Plin. 15, 30, 40; Suet. Galb. 1 (Ruperti ad h. 1, refers this expression to the unfruitfulness of a white hen, and conpares Col. R. R. 8, 2, 7).—* g.Equis albis praecurrere aliquem, to excel, surpass one, Hor. S. 1, 7, 8 (the figure being drawn from the white horses attached to a triumphal chariot; cf. Suet. Ner. 25; id. Dom. 2).—II.Trop.A.Favorable, fortunate, propitious:B.simul alba nautis Stella refulsit,
i. e. the twin-star Castor, favorable to sailors, Hor. C. 1, 12, 27:dies,
Sil. 15, 53:sint omnia protinus alba,
Pers. 1, 110.—Poet. and act., of the wind, making clear or bright, dispersing the clouds; hence, dry:III.Notus,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 15 (as a transl. of the Gr. leukonotos):iapyx,
id. ib. 3, 27, 19 (cf.:clarus aquilo,
Verg. G. 1, 460).—Whence,album, i, n., whiteness.A.White color, white:2.maculis insignis et albo,
Verg. G. 3, 56;sparsis pellibus albo,
id. E. 2, 41:columnas polire albo,
to make white, whiten, Liv. 40, 51.—Hence,Esp.,a.The white of the eye:b.oculorum,
Cels. 2, 6; so id. 7, 7, n. 6 and 12.—The white of an egg:c.ovi,
Cels. 6, 6, n. 7.—In Col. 6, 17, 7, a white spot on the eye, i. e. a disease of it, = albugo.—B.In the lang. of polit. life, a white tablet, on which any thing is inscribed (like leukôma in Gr.).1.The tablets on which the Pontifex Maximus registered the principal events of the year, the Annales maximi (v. annales): in album referre, to enter or record in, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 52; Liv. 1, 32, 2.—2.The tablets of the prœtor, on which his edicts were written, and which were posted up in some public place, Paul. Sent. l. 1, t. 14.—Hence, sedere ad album, to be employed with the edicts of the prœtor, Sen. Ep. 48:3.se ad album transferre,
Quint. 12, 3, 11 Spald.—Esp., a list of names, a register, e. g. Album senatorium, the tablet on which the names of the senators were enrolled, the roll, register, which, by the order of Augustus, was to be posted up annually in the senate-house, Diom. 55, 3, and Fragm. 137:aliquem albo senatorio eradere,
Tac. A. 4, 42 fin. —Also, the list of the judges chosen by the quœstors:aliquem albo judicum eradere,
Suet. Claud. 16; so id. Dom. 8.—And transf. to other catalogues of names:citharoedorum,
Suet. Ner. 21. -
12 aquilonaris
ăquĭlōnāris, e, adj. [aquilo.].I.Northerly, northern:II.regio tum aquilonaris, tum australis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50 (but v. aquilonius).—Piscis aquilonaris, a constellation, the Northern Fish, Vitr. 9, 6; cf. Cic. Fragm. ix. 2, p. 580 Orell. -
13 aquilus
ăquĭlus, a, um, adj. [etym. uncertain; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.], dark-colored, dun, swarthy (very rare):Aquilus color est fuscus et subniger, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.: Staturā haud magnā, corpore aquilo,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 152: color inter aquilum candidumque, * Suet. Aug. 79; Arn. 3, p. 108. -
14 auster
1.auster, tri, m. [Sanscr. ush-, to burn; the burning, hot wind], the south wind (opp. aquilo, the north wind).I.Lit.:II.auster fulmine pollens,
Lucr. 5, 745:validus,
id. 1, 899; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 15:vehemens,
Cic. Att. 16, 7:turbidus,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 4: nubilus. [p. 210] Prop. 3, 8, 56: umidus, bringing or producing rain, Verg. G. 1, 462; so,pluvius,
Ov. M. 1, 66:frigidus,
Verg. G. 4, 261, and Prop. 3, 22, 16: hibernus. Tib. 1, 1, 47; Vulg. Cant. 4, 16; ib. Luc. 12, 25 et saep.—Meton., the south country, the south:2.in aquilonis austrive partibus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22; so Varr. L. L. 9, § 25 Müll.; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 43; Vulg. Exod. 26, 16; ib. Matt. 12, 42.auster = austerus, q. v. -
15 boreas
I.The north wind; pure Lat aquilo, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119:B.ventus Boreas,
Nep. Milt. 2, 4:Boreae frigus,
Verg. G. 1, 93:tellus boreā rigida spirante,
id. ib. 2, 316; id. A. 3, 687:horrifer,
Ov. M. 1, 65:praeceps,
id. ib. 2, 185; 13, 418; 15, 471; Col. poët. 10, 288; Stat. S. 5, 1, 82.— Acc. Borean, Ov. M. 15, 471; id. F. 2, 147; Luc. 4, 61; 5, 543; 5, 705; 8, 183; 10, 289; Stat. S. 3, 2, 45; id. Th. 7, 6; Manil. 4, 644:Boream,
Prop. 2 (3), 26, 51; Claud. Epigr. 9, 3.—Meton.1.The north:2.Boreae finitimum latus,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—Personified, the son of the river-god Strymon, and father of Calais and Zetes by Orithyia, daughter of Erectheus, king of Attica, Ov. M. 6, 682; 6, 711 sq.; Prop. 2, 26, 51 (3, 22, 31).—II.Derivv.A.bŏrī̆us or bŏrē̆us = boreios, pertaining to the north wind, northern:B.sub axe boreo,
Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41; so Isid. Orig. 3, 32, 1 Lind. N. cr.; 3, 36;13, 5, 5: frigus,
Prisc. Perieg. 271; 315; 789.— Bŏrīon, ii, n., = BoreioW: promonturium, Boreion akpon, in Cyrenaica, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 28.—bŏrĕālis, e, northern (rare;perh. only in Avienus): flamina,
the north winds, Avien. Phaen. Arat. 951; id. Perieg. 84 and 292. -
16 boreus
I.The north wind; pure Lat aquilo, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119:B.ventus Boreas,
Nep. Milt. 2, 4:Boreae frigus,
Verg. G. 1, 93:tellus boreā rigida spirante,
id. ib. 2, 316; id. A. 3, 687:horrifer,
Ov. M. 1, 65:praeceps,
id. ib. 2, 185; 13, 418; 15, 471; Col. poët. 10, 288; Stat. S. 5, 1, 82.— Acc. Borean, Ov. M. 15, 471; id. F. 2, 147; Luc. 4, 61; 5, 543; 5, 705; 8, 183; 10, 289; Stat. S. 3, 2, 45; id. Th. 7, 6; Manil. 4, 644:Boream,
Prop. 2 (3), 26, 51; Claud. Epigr. 9, 3.—Meton.1.The north:2.Boreae finitimum latus,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—Personified, the son of the river-god Strymon, and father of Calais and Zetes by Orithyia, daughter of Erectheus, king of Attica, Ov. M. 6, 682; 6, 711 sq.; Prop. 2, 26, 51 (3, 22, 31).—II.Derivv.A.bŏrī̆us or bŏrē̆us = boreios, pertaining to the north wind, northern:B.sub axe boreo,
Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41; so Isid. Orig. 3, 32, 1 Lind. N. cr.; 3, 36;13, 5, 5: frigus,
Prisc. Perieg. 271; 315; 789.— Bŏrīon, ii, n., = BoreioW: promonturium, Boreion akpon, in Cyrenaica, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 28.—bŏrĕālis, e, northern (rare;perh. only in Avienus): flamina,
the north winds, Avien. Phaen. Arat. 951; id. Perieg. 84 and 292. -
17 borius
I.The north wind; pure Lat aquilo, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119:B.ventus Boreas,
Nep. Milt. 2, 4:Boreae frigus,
Verg. G. 1, 93:tellus boreā rigida spirante,
id. ib. 2, 316; id. A. 3, 687:horrifer,
Ov. M. 1, 65:praeceps,
id. ib. 2, 185; 13, 418; 15, 471; Col. poët. 10, 288; Stat. S. 5, 1, 82.— Acc. Borean, Ov. M. 15, 471; id. F. 2, 147; Luc. 4, 61; 5, 543; 5, 705; 8, 183; 10, 289; Stat. S. 3, 2, 45; id. Th. 7, 6; Manil. 4, 644:Boream,
Prop. 2 (3), 26, 51; Claud. Epigr. 9, 3.—Meton.1.The north:2.Boreae finitimum latus,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—Personified, the son of the river-god Strymon, and father of Calais and Zetes by Orithyia, daughter of Erectheus, king of Attica, Ov. M. 6, 682; 6, 711 sq.; Prop. 2, 26, 51 (3, 22, 31).—II.Derivv.A.bŏrī̆us or bŏrē̆us = boreios, pertaining to the north wind, northern:B.sub axe boreo,
Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41; so Isid. Orig. 3, 32, 1 Lind. N. cr.; 3, 36;13, 5, 5: frigus,
Prisc. Perieg. 271; 315; 789.— Bŏrīon, ii, n., = BoreioW: promonturium, Boreion akpon, in Cyrenaica, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 28.—bŏrĕālis, e, northern (rare;perh. only in Avienus): flamina,
the north winds, Avien. Phaen. Arat. 951; id. Perieg. 84 and 292. -
18 clarus
clārus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with Germ. klar; Engl. clear; cf. clamo], clear, bright (opp. obscurus, caecus; very freq. in all periods, and in all kinds of composition).I.Lit.A. (α).Absol.:(β).luce clarā et candidā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49:ut mulierum famam multorum oculis lux clara custodiat,
open day, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; cf.:frequentissimā celebritate et clarissimā luce laetari,
id. Cael. 20, 47:lumen,
Lucr. 3, 1:oculorum lumina,
id. 4, 825; cf.:mundi lumina (i.e. sol et luna),
Verg. G. 1, 5:oculi,
Cato, R. R. 157, 10:incendia,
Verg. A. 2, 569:lucerna,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 48:scintillae ignis,
Lucr. 6, 163:fulmina,
id. 6, 84:vestis splendor,
id. 2, 52:color,
id. 5, 1258; cf.:color clarissimus,
id. 2, 830:candor,
id. 4, 232:loca,
id. 5, 779 al.:caelum,
Tac. A. 1, 28:nox,
id. Agr. 12:pater omnipotens clarus intonat,
in the clear sky, Verg. A. 7, 141 Serv.; cf. Cic. Arat. 4:sidus,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 31:clarissimae gemmae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62; cf.lapides,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 14:vitrum,
Ov. M. 4, 355:purpurarum sidere clarior usus,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 42.—With abl.:* 2.speculo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 112 dub.:argento clari delphines,
Verg. A. 8, 673:rutilis squamis,
id. G. 4, 93:ferrugine,
id. A. 9, 582; cf. id. ib. 11, 772 Wagn.:auro gemmisque corona,
Ov. M. 13, 704; 2, 2; 11, 359:albo Lucifer exit Clarus equo,
id. ib. 15, 190:claraeque coruscis Fulguribus taedae,
Lucr. 5, 295 al. —Poet., of the wind (cf.: albus, candidus, and in Gr. lampros anemos; v. Lidd. and Scott under lampros), making clear, i. e. bringing fair weather:B.aquilo,
Verg. G. 1, 460 Forbig. ad loc.—Relating to the hearing, clear, loud, distinct:II.clarā voce vocare,
Lucr. 4, 711; Cic. Clu. 48, 134; id. Caecin. 8, 22; Liv. 7, 31, 12; 42, 25, 12; Ov. M. 3, 703:lectio,
Cels. 1, 2:clariore voce,
Caes. B. G. 5, 30; cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 19:sonor,
Lucr. 4, 567:clamor,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 27:plausus,
id. As. Grex. 6:plangor,
Ov. M. 4, 138:latratus,
id. ib. 13, 806:ictus,
id. ib. 2, 625:strepitus, Suet. Vit. Luc.: vox (opp. obtusa),
Quint. 11, 3, 15; 9, 4, 136 Spald.:spiritus,
id. 11, 3, 55; cf. id. 11, 3, 41 and 82:syllabae clariores,
id. 8, 3, 16.—Trop.A.Clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible (syn.:B.planus, apertus, perspicuus, dilucidus, etc.): vide ut mi haec certa et clara attuleris,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 1 Ruhnk.; cf.:omnia non properanti clara certaque erunt,
Liv. 22, 39, 22:clara res est, quam dicturus sum, totā Siciliā celeberrima atque notissima,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61; 2, 5, 38, § 101; id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:luce sunt clariora nobis tua consilia,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 6:id quod est luce clarius,
id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90:si ea, quae dixi, sole ipso inlustriora et clariora sunt,
id. Fin. 1, 21, 71; id. Div. 1, 3, 6:caecis hoc satis clarum est,
Quint. 12, 7, 9:lumen eloquentiae,
id. 3, 8, 65; cf. id. 12, 10, 15; 11, 1, 75:in narrando (T. Livius) clarissimi candoris,
id. 10, 1, 101 Spald. and Frotsch.:Massinissam regem post LXXXVI. annum generasse filium clarum est,
Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 61:somno clarius,
Ov. F. 3, 28:exempla,
Tac. Or. 8; id. A. 4, 11:documenta,
id. ib. 6, 22.—Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honorable, famous, glorious, etc. (cf.: illustris, insignis, eximius, egregius, praestans, nobilis; a favorite epithet, esp. in the sup., like fortissimus, designating the highest praise of the honor-loving Roman; hence, a standing title, at all times, of distinguished public characters, as consuls, proconsuls, pontifices, senators, etc.):(β).nobilitas,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 28;opp. to obscurus,
Lucr. 1, 639; so Quint. 5, 10, 26: clari viri atque magni, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66; Cic. Sest. 69, 144:certe non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloriā clariores, aut auctoritate graviores,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:vir fortissimus et clarissimus,
id. Verr. 1, 15, 44; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 58, § 153; id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; id. Clu. 48, 134:exempla clara et inlustria,
id. Div. 2, 3, 8:pugna clara et commemorabilis,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 111:pax clarior majorque quam bellum fuerat,
Liv. 10, 37, 4:animus abunde pollens potensque et clarus,
Sall. J. 1, 3; so,facundia clara pollensque,
id. ib. 30, 4:clara et magnifica,
id. ib. 4, 8:clari potentesque fieri,
id. C. 38, 1:familia,
Tac. A. 2, 37; 3, 76:majores,
id. ib. 4, 61: pater si in Equestri gradu clarus, clarior vitricus, Plin. [p. 350] Ep. 2, 13, 4:clarissimi consules,
id. ib. 7, 33, 8:generis clarissimus auctor,
Ov. P. 2, 9, 19:clarissima civitas,
Nep. Thras. 2, 1:apud Germanicos quoque (Titus),
Tac. H. 2, 77:scriptores,
id. A. 1, 1.—With abl.:(γ).clariores gloriā,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; v. supra:arte medicinae,
Quint. 3, 6, 64:eloquendi suavitate,
id. 10, 1, 83:sententiis,
id. 10, 1, 90:Juppiter giganteo triumpho,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 7:agendis causis,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 47:Ajax toties servatis Achivis,
id. S. 2, 3, 194:bello,
Tac. Agr. 29; id. H. 3, 44:gens memoriā nominis,
id. ib. 1, 67:Cluvius Rufus eloquentiā,
id. ib. 4, 43.—With in:* (δ).in arte tibiarum,
Quint. 2, 3, 3; cf.:clarissimi in eā scientiā,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 11:in litteris,
Quint. 1, 6, 35:in agendo,
id. 12, 10, 49:in foro,
id. 10, 5, 14:in contionibus,
id. 12, 2, 7; 12, 10, 49.—With ex:(ε).ex doctrinā nobilis et clarus,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 23.—With ob:(ζ).ob obscuram linguam,
Lucr. 1, 639:ob id factum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 32; cf.:urbs clara ob insignem munimento naturali locum,
Liv. 24, 39, 8.—With ab:(η).Trojanoque a sanguine clarus Acestes,
Verg. A. 1, 550.—With gen.:2.artis ejus,
Plin. 37, 1, 4, § 8.—As a title:b.clarissimus vir,
Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 14, 11, 1:clarissimi consules,
Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 8; cf. Dig. 49, 14, 18; Lampr. Elag. 4;Alex. Sev. 21 al.: permitto tibi vir clarissime Veiento (a senator), dicere,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 19; so,ordo = senatorius,
Vop. Aur. 18 fin.; cf. also Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 12.—Meton., of the wives of such distinguished public characters:c.clarissimae feminae,
Dig. 1, 9, 8.—In a bad sense, notorious:I.minus clarum putavit fore quod de armario quam quod de sacrario esset ablatum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27; 2, 1, 19, § 50; 2, 4, 12, § 29:ecquid hoc totā Siciliā clarius, ecquid indignius? etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 7, §16: populus (sc. Campanus), luxuriā superbiāque clarus,
Liv. 7, 31, 6.—Hence, adv.: clārē (freq. and class.).Lit.1.Of sight (acc. to I. A.), brightly, clearly:2.clare oculis video,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 35:clare fulgens caesaries,
Cat. 66, 9:occidere,
of a star, Col. 11, 2, 52.— Comp.:clarius micare,
Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43:nitere,
Stat. S. 4, 1, 4. — Sup.:clarissime lucere,
Vitr. 9, 4.—Of hearing (acc. to I. B.), clearly, distinctly, plainly, aloud:II.clare recitare,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 30: plaudite, id. Am. fin.; cf. id. Bacch. fin.:dic,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 15 Ruhnk.:gemere,
Cic. Att. 2, 20, 3:res clare enuntiare,
Quint. 8, 3, 62:sonare,
id. 11, 3, 55:exscreare,
id. 11, 3, 160:maledicere,
Suet. Vit. 14 et saep.:palam et clare,
id. Claud. 3; cf. Mart. 7, 92, 5.— Comp.:clarius fabulari,
Suet. Calig. 22.— Sup.:pisces clarissime audiunt,
Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193; Vitr. 5, 3.—Trop.1.Mentally (acc. to II. A.), distinctly, intelligibly, clearly:2.clare atque evidenter ostendere,
Quint. 8, 3, 86; cf. id. 4, 1, 1:aliquid intellegere,
Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 16. — Comp.: eo clarius id periculum apparet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2; so,clarius intellegi,
Quint. 2, 5, 7:clarius elucebit,
id. 12, 1, 26:clarius ostendemus,
id. 2, 17, 25 al. — Sup., Quint. 9, 1, 19.—Morally (acc. to II. B.), illustriously, honorably (very rare):clarius exsplendescebat,
Nep. Att. 1, 3. -
19 densus
densus, a, um, adj. [kindred with dasus, daulos (i. e. dasulos); cf. Lat. dumus, old form dusmus, and dumetum], thick, dense, i. e. consisting of parts crowded together. opp. to rarus (on the contrary, crassus, thick, is opp. to thin, fluid; and spissus, close, compact, with the predominant idea of impenetrability; cf. also: angustus, artus, solidus—class. and freq., esp. in poets and historians; in Cic. very rare).I.Lit.1.In space:b.ne dum variantia rerum Tanta queat densis rarisque ex ignibus esse,
Lucr. 1, 654; cf. Verg. G. 1, 419 (for which densatus et laxatus aër, Quint. 5, 9, 16); and:(terra) Rara sit an supra morem si densa requiras... Densa magis Cereri, rarissima quaeque Lyaeo,
Verg. G. 2, 227 sq.: densa et glutinosa terra, Col. praef. § 24: silva, poëta ap. Cic. Att. 12, 15; cf.:densiores silvae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 2:densissimae silvae,
id. ib. 4, 38, 3:lucus densissimae opacitatis,
Front. Strat. 1, 11, 10:denso corpore nubes,
Lucr. 6, 361; cf.:denso agmine,
id. 6, 100; so,agmen (sc. navium),
Verg. A. 5, 834:densum umeris vulgus,
Hor. Od. 2, 13, 32 et saep.:tunicae,
Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77:zmaragdi,
id. 37, 5, 18, § 68:litus,
sandy, Ov. M. 2, 576; cf. Verg. G. 2, 275:aequor,
i. e. frozen. Luc. 2, 640:aër,
Hor. Od. 2, 7, 14; cf.caelum,
Cels. 1 praef.; 3, 22:nimbi,
Ov. M. 1, 269:caligo,
Verg. A. 12, 466; cf.:densissima nox,
pitch-dark night, Ov. M. 15, 31: umbra, Catull. 65, 13; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 20 et saep.—Without distinction, corresp. with crassus,
Lucr. 6, 246 al. —Poet. with abl., thickly set with, covered with, full of: loca silvestribus sepibus densa, poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 42 fin.; cf.:B.specus virgis ac vimine,
Ov. M. 3, 29:vallis piceis et acuta cupressu,
id. ib. 3, 155:Thybris verticibus,
id. F. 6, 502:ficus pomis,
id. ib. 2, 253:corpora setis,
id. M. 13, 846; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 32:femina crinibus emptis,
id. A. A. 3, 165:funale lampadibus,
id. M. 12, 247: trames [p. 547] caligine opaca (coupled with obscurus), id. ib. 10, 54 et saep.—Transf., of the parts themselves which are crowded together, thick, close, set close:2.superiorem partem collis densissimis castris (sc. trinis) compleverant,
pitched very near together, Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3:sepes,
id. ib. 2, 22:frutices,
Ov. M. 1, 122:ilex,
id. F. 2, 165 et saep.:hostes,
Verg. A. 2, 511:ministri,
id. M. 2, 717:densior suboles,
Verg. G. 3, 308:dens (pectinis),
Tib. 1, 9, 68:comae,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 42; cf.pilae,
id. F. 2, 348 et saep.— Poet.:densorum turba malorum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 41.—In time, of things which take place in close succession, thick, frequent, continuous (mostly poet.):II.ictus,
Verg. A. 5, 459; cf.plagae,
Hor. Od. 3, 5, 31:Aquilo,
strong, powerful, Verg. G. 3, 196:silentia,
deep, profound, Val. Fl. 3, 604:amores,
Verg. G. 4, 347:pericula,
Ov. P. 4, 7, 15:usus,
id. ib. 4, 3, 15:ictus,
Amm. 15, 5, 31. —Trop. of speech, condensed, concise:1.vox atrox in ira, et aspera ac densa,
coarse, Quint. 11, 3, 63:tanta vis in eo (sc. Demosthene) tam densa omnia, etc.,
id. 10, 1, 76; cf. transf. to the writer himself: densior ille (sc. Demosthenes), hic (sc. Cicero) copiosior, ib. § 106: densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides, ib. § 73: (Euripides) sententiis densus, ib. § 68.— Adv.: densē (very rare).In space, thickly, closely, close together:2.caesae alni,
Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173:calcatum quam densissime,
Vitr. 5, 12 med.:milites densius se commovebant,
Amm. 24, 6, 8.—(Acc. to no. I. B. 2.) In time, frequently, rapidly, one after the other:quod in perpetuitate dicendi eluceat aliquando, idem apud alios densius, apud alios fortasse rarius,
Cic. Or. 2, 7:nulla tamen subeunt mihi tempora densius istis,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 11:replicatis quaestionibus dense,
Amm. 29, 3 fin. -
20 euroaquilo
eurŏ-ăquĭlo, ōnis, m., the northeast wind, Vulg. Act. Apost. 27, 14; cf. the foll. two articles.
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