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81 פָּשוּט
פָּשוּטm., פְּשוּטָה f. (Part. pass. of פָּשַׁט) 1) straight, plain, simple. R. Hash. III, 3 של יעל פ׳ a straight horn of the mountain-goat, opp. כפוף. Sabb.104a, v. כָּפַף. Ib. 106a, v. סִיט. Men.35b ר׳ אחא מחוי פ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אשי) R. A. showed the index finger straight, i. e. the strap must reach from the arm to the tip of the index finger, when straightened, opp. כפוף (v. Tosaf. a. l.; Rashi: the strap must be as long as the distance from the thumb to the index finger, stretched as wide as possible, opp. כפוף the distance from the index to the middle finger). Mekh. Bshall. beg. לא הביאן הק״בה דרך פ׳וכ׳ the Lord did not lead them on the direct road to Palestine; Yalk. Ex. 226 בפשוטה (sub. דרך). Mekh. l. c. לא הביאן המקום בפישוטן (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to I, 16 בלשון פ׳ with a single expression (of praise), opp. כפיל. B. Bath. X, 1, a. fr. גט פ׳ a plain, open document, opp. מקושר folded; Tosef.Gitt.VIII (VI), 9 פ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. גט פ׳). Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top פשוטה (sub. תקיעה) the plain note ( תקיעה), opp. the tremulous note; a. fr. 2) (noun) פָּשוּט the plain, literal sense. Sabb.63a, a. e. אין מקרא יוצא מידי פְשוּטוֹ, v. מִקְרָא. 3) (sub. יורש) an heir entitled to a single share, opp. בְּכוֹר. Bekh.52b מה הלק פ׳ ירושהוכ׳ as the share of the plain heir is an inheritance, so the share of the first-born is an inheritance (and not a gift affected by the jubilee laws); B. Bath. 124a. Ib. 126a בכור … כפ׳ ויתר, v. וָתַר; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b בכור שחלק בפ׳ (read בפ׳). Num. R. s. 6 בני פ׳ the sons of a plain (not firstborn) man; a. fr. Fem. פְּשוּטָה (sub. ירושה) single share. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. כְּפֵילָה.Pl. פְּשוּטִים, פְּשוּטִין, פְּשוּטוֹת. Sabb.103b, v. כָּפַף. Num. R. l. c. פְּשוּטֵי הלויםוכ׳ the plain (not firstborn) Levites took the place of the firstborn Israelites; a. fr. 4) flat, level, without receptacle. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. VI, 1 המשנה … מן הפ׳ לקיבול if one changes a leather implement … from a flat surface to a receptacle. Ib. IV, 3 פְּשוּטוֹ טהור in its flattened condition (when the bag is unrolled), it is not susceptible to uncleanness; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Kel. II, 1 פְּשוּטֵיהֶן those of them which are flat, opp. מקבליהן which have receptacles. Sabb.123b, a. e. פְּשוּטֵי כלי עץ flat wooden implements (boards). Y. ib. X, end, 12d בפ׳ when they are flat, opp. מקופלין folded; a. fr. -
82 פשט
פָּשַׁט(b. h.) 1) to stretch, straighten. Sabb.I, 1, sq. פ׳ העני את ידווכ׳ if the recipient puts his hand forth to within (the house). Pes.118b, a. e. שפּוֹשְׁטִין, v. פַּס II. Gen. R. s. 28 לא פָשְׁטוּ ידיהם במצות they (the Sodomites) never stretched their hands forth for good deeds (charity); Lam. R. to IV, 6; Yalk. Ez. 351. Ber.3b; Snh.16a לכו פִשְׁטוּוכ׳, v. גְּדוּד. Men.I, 2 פושט את אצבעותיווכ׳ he stretches his fingers so as to reach his wrist. Lev. R. s. 2 פושטין לו יד we must reach forth our hands to him, v. כָּנָף. Keth.XIII, 5 הפוסק … ופ׳ לו את הרגל a man promises a certain amount to his intended son-in-law, and shows him the foot, i. e. refuses to give it to him; a. v. fr.Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top (ref. to פשוט, ib. III, 3) כדי שיִפְשְׁטוּוכ׳ (or שיְפַשְּׁטוּ, Pi.) (the horn is straight,) intimating that they must straighten their hearts through repentance.Part. pass. פָּשוּט, q. v. 2) to strip; (sub. בגדיו) to undress. Yoma III, 4; 6. Ib. 31b פּוֹשֵׁט … מקדש he (the high priest) undresses first and then sanctifies (washes his hands and feet). Ib. 32a כלום אדם פושט אלאוכ׳ can a man put off anything except what he has put on? Tam.I, 1; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּשוּט. Y.Yoma III, 40c bot. אחת פ׳ ואחת לבושוכ׳ whether he undresses or dresses, in either case the sanctification follows the act. 3) to make plain, to explain. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 היה יושב ופושטוכ׳ was sitting at the gate of his town and explaining (teaching); (Gen. R. s. 10 ודורש). Ex. R. s. 47 היה למד … ופושט אותהוכ׳ he learned (the Torah) in day-time and explained it to himself at night; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Ps. 34:13) כל ימי … היכן הוא פ׳ all my days I have read this verse (question), but I never knew where it is answered. 4) (neut. verb) to spread, be published. Hor.3b עד שתִּפְשוֹט הוראה בכלוכ׳ until the decision is spread (adopted) in the whole congregation of Israel. Ab. Zar.36a; a. fr. Pi. פִּישֵּׁט 1) to stretch, straighten out. Y.Snh.III, 21a bot. התחיל מְפַשִּׁטוכ׳ (interch. with פישט) he began to put forth his hands and deal in fruits of the Sabbatical year. Tosef.Neg.I, 8 מְפַשְּׁטִין את קומטיווכ׳ the creases are straightened out, and then the leprous spot is examined; a. e.Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4, v. infra.Part. pass. מְפוּשָּׁט. Y.Naz.IX, 57d רגליו מְפוּשָּׁטוֹת וידווכ׳ if the corpse is found with its feet stretched and its hands on the heart, opp. קמצוץ. 2) to strip, take off. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.IV, 17 משיְפַשֵּׁט את חלוקו (not חלוקן) from the time that the coat (the plaster of the stove) is taken off. Nif. נִפְשַׁט 1) to be straightened out, be unfolded, become flat. Kel. XXVI, 2 נ׳ טהור when it (the bag) is straightened out (so as to be a plain piece of leather, v. פָּשוּט), it is not susceptible to uncleanness. Tosef. Neg. l. c. כקמיטשנ׳ like a creased garment that has been straightened out; a. e. 2) to be stripped. Pirké dR. El. ch. XIV נ׳ עור צפורןוכ׳ the horny skin was taken from Adam, and he saw himself naked. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92, v. infra. Hif. הִפְשִׁיט 1) to strip, flay. Pes.V, 9 כיצד תולין ומַפְשִׁיטִין how did they suspend and flay (the Passover Iamb)? Ib. מי … ולהַפְשִׁיט he that could find no place where to suspend and flay. Tam.IV, 2. Pesik. R. s. 28 הִפְשִׁיטוּ את עבדיהםוכ׳ they undressed their men servants and maid servants and presented them ; a. fr. 2) to shed the skin. Pirké dR. El. l. c. שיהא מַפְשִׁיט את עורווכ׳ that it (the serpent) should shed its skin once in seven years. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 מן העור שה׳ הנחשוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. שנפשט) of the skin which the serpent shed the Lord made garments of honor ; Pirké dR. El. ch. XX; Yalk. Gen. 34. Hof. הוּפְשַׁט to be stripped. Zeb.XI, 3 עד שלאה׳ before the hide was taken off. Ib. 93b; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּשֵּׁט, Nithpa. נִתְפַּשֵּׁט to be straightened, become even; to flatten. Ḥag.9a חיגר … ונ׳וכ׳ if he was lame on the first day and became straight Y.Yeb.I, 2d bot. עד שתִּתְפַּשֵּׁט הכף, v. כַּף; Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4 עד שתְּפַשֵּׁט אתוכ׳. B. Bath. 120a נִתְפַּשְּׁטוּ הקמטיןוכ׳ the wrinkles became even, and her beauty returned ; a. e. -
83 פָּשַׁט
פָּשַׁט(b. h.) 1) to stretch, straighten. Sabb.I, 1, sq. פ׳ העני את ידווכ׳ if the recipient puts his hand forth to within (the house). Pes.118b, a. e. שפּוֹשְׁטִין, v. פַּס II. Gen. R. s. 28 לא פָשְׁטוּ ידיהם במצות they (the Sodomites) never stretched their hands forth for good deeds (charity); Lam. R. to IV, 6; Yalk. Ez. 351. Ber.3b; Snh.16a לכו פִשְׁטוּוכ׳, v. גְּדוּד. Men.I, 2 פושט את אצבעותיווכ׳ he stretches his fingers so as to reach his wrist. Lev. R. s. 2 פושטין לו יד we must reach forth our hands to him, v. כָּנָף. Keth.XIII, 5 הפוסק … ופ׳ לו את הרגל a man promises a certain amount to his intended son-in-law, and shows him the foot, i. e. refuses to give it to him; a. v. fr.Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top (ref. to פשוט, ib. III, 3) כדי שיִפְשְׁטוּוכ׳ (or שיְפַשְּׁטוּ, Pi.) (the horn is straight,) intimating that they must straighten their hearts through repentance.Part. pass. פָּשוּט, q. v. 2) to strip; (sub. בגדיו) to undress. Yoma III, 4; 6. Ib. 31b פּוֹשֵׁט … מקדש he (the high priest) undresses first and then sanctifies (washes his hands and feet). Ib. 32a כלום אדם פושט אלאוכ׳ can a man put off anything except what he has put on? Tam.I, 1; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּשוּט. Y.Yoma III, 40c bot. אחת פ׳ ואחת לבושוכ׳ whether he undresses or dresses, in either case the sanctification follows the act. 3) to make plain, to explain. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 היה יושב ופושטוכ׳ was sitting at the gate of his town and explaining (teaching); (Gen. R. s. 10 ודורש). Ex. R. s. 47 היה למד … ופושט אותהוכ׳ he learned (the Torah) in day-time and explained it to himself at night; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Ps. 34:13) כל ימי … היכן הוא פ׳ all my days I have read this verse (question), but I never knew where it is answered. 4) (neut. verb) to spread, be published. Hor.3b עד שתִּפְשוֹט הוראה בכלוכ׳ until the decision is spread (adopted) in the whole congregation of Israel. Ab. Zar.36a; a. fr. Pi. פִּישֵּׁט 1) to stretch, straighten out. Y.Snh.III, 21a bot. התחיל מְפַשִּׁטוכ׳ (interch. with פישט) he began to put forth his hands and deal in fruits of the Sabbatical year. Tosef.Neg.I, 8 מְפַשְּׁטִין את קומטיווכ׳ the creases are straightened out, and then the leprous spot is examined; a. e.Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4, v. infra.Part. pass. מְפוּשָּׁט. Y.Naz.IX, 57d רגליו מְפוּשָּׁטוֹת וידווכ׳ if the corpse is found with its feet stretched and its hands on the heart, opp. קמצוץ. 2) to strip, take off. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.IV, 17 משיְפַשֵּׁט את חלוקו (not חלוקן) from the time that the coat (the plaster of the stove) is taken off. Nif. נִפְשַׁט 1) to be straightened out, be unfolded, become flat. Kel. XXVI, 2 נ׳ טהור when it (the bag) is straightened out (so as to be a plain piece of leather, v. פָּשוּט), it is not susceptible to uncleanness. Tosef. Neg. l. c. כקמיטשנ׳ like a creased garment that has been straightened out; a. e. 2) to be stripped. Pirké dR. El. ch. XIV נ׳ עור צפורןוכ׳ the horny skin was taken from Adam, and he saw himself naked. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92, v. infra. Hif. הִפְשִׁיט 1) to strip, flay. Pes.V, 9 כיצד תולין ומַפְשִׁיטִין how did they suspend and flay (the Passover Iamb)? Ib. מי … ולהַפְשִׁיט he that could find no place where to suspend and flay. Tam.IV, 2. Pesik. R. s. 28 הִפְשִׁיטוּ את עבדיהםוכ׳ they undressed their men servants and maid servants and presented them ; a. fr. 2) to shed the skin. Pirké dR. El. l. c. שיהא מַפְשִׁיט את עורווכ׳ that it (the serpent) should shed its skin once in seven years. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 מן העור שה׳ הנחשוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. שנפשט) of the skin which the serpent shed the Lord made garments of honor ; Pirké dR. El. ch. XX; Yalk. Gen. 34. Hof. הוּפְשַׁט to be stripped. Zeb.XI, 3 עד שלאה׳ before the hide was taken off. Ib. 93b; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּשֵּׁט, Nithpa. נִתְפַּשֵּׁט to be straightened, become even; to flatten. Ḥag.9a חיגר … ונ׳וכ׳ if he was lame on the first day and became straight Y.Yeb.I, 2d bot. עד שתִּתְפַּשֵּׁט הכף, v. כַּף; Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4 עד שתְּפַשֵּׁט אתוכ׳. B. Bath. 120a נִתְפַּשְּׁטוּ הקמטיןוכ׳ the wrinkles became even, and her beauty returned ; a. e. -
84 קב
קַבm. (b. h.; קבב to hollow out, arch; cmp. גבב, כבב) 1) Kab, a measure of capacity, one sixth of a Sah. Sabb.11b הדיוט שהקק קבוכ׳ if an unskilled man caves out a Kab in a log (on the Sabbath); (Ar. refers to קַב 2, v. infra). Tosef.B. Bath. V, 10 בכל מקום … קבוכ׳ everywhere (in all shops) they must make (keep) measures … of a Kab, half a Kab ; B. Bath.89b. Sot.8b a. e. קב וחצי קבוכ׳ minor measures of sin, v. סְאָה. Y.Hall. II, 58c bot. קב טיברני dough of a Tiberian Kab of flour. B. Mets.80b קב לכתף one Kab (in addition to the load agreed upon) for a carrier is an unlawful overload; a. fr.Sot.III, 4, a. e. בקב ותפלות, v. תִּפְלוּת. Snh.29b (in Chald. dict.) ההוא … קב רשו there was a man whom they nicknamed ‘a Kabful of notes of indebtedness. קב ונקי, v. נָקִי I.Du. קַבַּיִים; pl. קַבִּים, קַבִּין. B. Mets.21a ק׳ בשמונהוכ׳ if one finds two Kabs of fruits scattered within a radius of eight cubits.Ḥall. II, 3 יעשנה ק׳ let him make his doughs Kab-wise (so as to be exempt from the priests share). Ib. 4. Kidd.49b עשרה ק׳וכ׳ ten measures of Ber.22a תשעה ק׳ nine Kabs of water poured over a person in place of immersion; a. fr.Denom. קַבִּי, pl. קַבִּיִּים pieces of dough containing a Kab of flour each. Ḥall. II, 3 אבל ק׳ אין להם חלק בשם (Y. ed. חלה) doughs made of a Kab each have no share in the name of ḥallah. 2) a piece of wood hollowed out for the stump of a leg, a sort of artificial foot (cmp. אָנְקִטְמִין). Yeb.102b (חלצה) בקב הקיטע if a woman performed the ceremony of Ḥălitsah (חֲלִיצָה) by taking off the Yabams artificial foot. Sabb.VI, 8; a. e.Pl. as ab. Ḥag.4a בעלי ק׳ stump-legged persons; a. e. 3) cavity, the lower part of a trumpet or horn. Kel. XI, 7 הקב שלה Mish. ed. a. Ar. (Talm. ed. הקו, ed. Dehr. הקב). -
85 קַב
קַבm. (b. h.; קבב to hollow out, arch; cmp. גבב, כבב) 1) Kab, a measure of capacity, one sixth of a Sah. Sabb.11b הדיוט שהקק קבוכ׳ if an unskilled man caves out a Kab in a log (on the Sabbath); (Ar. refers to קַב 2, v. infra). Tosef.B. Bath. V, 10 בכל מקום … קבוכ׳ everywhere (in all shops) they must make (keep) measures … of a Kab, half a Kab ; B. Bath.89b. Sot.8b a. e. קב וחצי קבוכ׳ minor measures of sin, v. סְאָה. Y.Hall. II, 58c bot. קב טיברני dough of a Tiberian Kab of flour. B. Mets.80b קב לכתף one Kab (in addition to the load agreed upon) for a carrier is an unlawful overload; a. fr.Sot.III, 4, a. e. בקב ותפלות, v. תִּפְלוּת. Snh.29b (in Chald. dict.) ההוא … קב רשו there was a man whom they nicknamed ‘a Kabful of notes of indebtedness. קב ונקי, v. נָקִי I.Du. קַבַּיִים; pl. קַבִּים, קַבִּין. B. Mets.21a ק׳ בשמונהוכ׳ if one finds two Kabs of fruits scattered within a radius of eight cubits.Ḥall. II, 3 יעשנה ק׳ let him make his doughs Kab-wise (so as to be exempt from the priests share). Ib. 4. Kidd.49b עשרה ק׳וכ׳ ten measures of Ber.22a תשעה ק׳ nine Kabs of water poured over a person in place of immersion; a. fr.Denom. קַבִּי, pl. קַבִּיִּים pieces of dough containing a Kab of flour each. Ḥall. II, 3 אבל ק׳ אין להם חלק בשם (Y. ed. חלה) doughs made of a Kab each have no share in the name of ḥallah. 2) a piece of wood hollowed out for the stump of a leg, a sort of artificial foot (cmp. אָנְקִטְמִין). Yeb.102b (חלצה) בקב הקיטע if a woman performed the ceremony of Ḥălitsah (חֲלִיצָה) by taking off the Yabams artificial foot. Sabb.VI, 8; a. e.Pl. as ab. Ḥag.4a בעלי ק׳ stump-legged persons; a. e. 3) cavity, the lower part of a trumpet or horn. Kel. XI, 7 הקב שלה Mish. ed. a. Ar. (Talm. ed. הקו, ed. Dehr. הקב). -
86 קיטועה
קִיטּוּעָה f. (קָטַע) mutilation; trnsf. (sub. בן) m. destructive, mischievous. Ab. dR. N. ch. XL קורא אותו קרן נקוב ק׳ (not אותן) called him (who adopts the worthless and rejects the good teachings) a perforated horn (box), a ḳiṭṭuʿah; ק׳ כיצר זה תינוקוכ׳ how does a ḳ. act? Like a child to whom you give pearls, and when you give him bread, he throws the pearls sway, and when you give him a piece of a clay vessel, he throws the bread away ; (Var. קַטָּע, קוֹטֵעַ, v. ed. Schechter p. סד, note). -
87 קלח
קָלַח(denom. of קֶלַח to rise in a column. B. Kam.61a בקוֹלַחַת, v. קָדַח. Pi. קִילֵּחַ 1) to bring forth an uninterrupted jet, cause an uninterrupted flow; to splash. Ab. Zar.12a פרצופות המְקַלְּחִין, v. פַּרְצוֹף. Tosef.Erub.IX (VI), 23 המְקַלֵּחַ, v. צִנּוֹר. Ker.22a כל זמן שמקלח as long as the blood gushes forth, v. תַּמְצִית; a. fr. 2) to cause gushing forth by interposing an object, to dam in and cause an overflow. Eduy. VII, 4; Zeb.25b זוחלין שקִילְּחָןוכ׳ dripping liquids caused to overflow in a continuous current by a dam of burs of nuts. 3) (of locusts) to come in dense columns. Tosef.Sabb.XII (XIII), 5; Y. ib. XIV, beg.14b; Bab. ib. 106b אם היו מְקַלְּחוֹת ובאות if they come on in dense columns. 4) to collect (coins in a tube). Tosef.Shek.III, 2; 4, sq. כהנים מקלחין אזתן (Var. מקבלין) the priests collect these moneys (put them in a horn, v. שוֹפָר). -
88 קָלַח
קָלַח(denom. of קֶלַח to rise in a column. B. Kam.61a בקוֹלַחַת, v. קָדַח. Pi. קִילֵּחַ 1) to bring forth an uninterrupted jet, cause an uninterrupted flow; to splash. Ab. Zar.12a פרצופות המְקַלְּחִין, v. פַּרְצוֹף. Tosef.Erub.IX (VI), 23 המְקַלֵּחַ, v. צִנּוֹר. Ker.22a כל זמן שמקלח as long as the blood gushes forth, v. תַּמְצִית; a. fr. 2) to cause gushing forth by interposing an object, to dam in and cause an overflow. Eduy. VII, 4; Zeb.25b זוחלין שקִילְּחָןוכ׳ dripping liquids caused to overflow in a continuous current by a dam of burs of nuts. 3) (of locusts) to come in dense columns. Tosef.Sabb.XII (XIII), 5; Y. ib. XIV, beg.14b; Bab. ib. 106b אם היו מְקַלְּחוֹת ובאות if they come on in dense columns. 4) to collect (coins in a tube). Tosef.Shek.III, 2; 4, sq. כהנים מקלחין אזתן (Var. מקבלין) the priests collect these moneys (put them in a horn, v. שוֹפָר). -
89 ראם
רְאֵםm. (b. h.; ראם = רום) rem, wild-ox (v. Schr. KAT2>, p. 58 4). Gen. R. s. 31 ר׳ לא … אבלוכ׳ the rem did not enter (the ark) with him (Noah), but his whelps did; Yalk. Job 926, v. גּוּר III. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92:11 מהר׳ הזהוכ׳ as the rem has high horns and gores in all directions Ib. to Ps. 22 מצא את הר׳ ישןוכ׳ he (David) found a r. asleep in the desert and thought it was a mountain; ib. אני … כקרני הר׳ הזה I will build thee a Temple of one hundred cubits, as the horn of this r.; ib. כיון שראה הר׳וכ׳ when the r. saw the lion, he was afraid and crouched ; Yalk. ib. 688; a. e.Pl. רְאֵמִים. Ib. -
90 רְאֵם
רְאֵםm. (b. h.; ראם = רום) rem, wild-ox (v. Schr. KAT2>, p. 58 4). Gen. R. s. 31 ר׳ לא … אבלוכ׳ the rem did not enter (the ark) with him (Noah), but his whelps did; Yalk. Job 926, v. גּוּר III. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92:11 מהר׳ הזהוכ׳ as the rem has high horns and gores in all directions Ib. to Ps. 22 מצא את הר׳ ישןוכ׳ he (David) found a r. asleep in the desert and thought it was a mountain; ib. אני … כקרני הר׳ הזה I will build thee a Temple of one hundred cubits, as the horn of this r.; ib. כיון שראה הר׳וכ׳ when the r. saw the lion, he was afraid and crouched ; Yalk. ib. 688; a. e.Pl. רְאֵמִים. Ib. -
91 רגיא
רִגְיָאm. ( רגי = רגע) 1) the turn of the scale (Gr. ῥοπή). Targ. Prov. 16:11. 2) mean, medial sum. Bekh.11a עין יפה … בינונית בר׳ the liberal (redeems the first horn ass) with a Sela, the stingy with a Shekel (two Zuz), he of a middle disposition, with a ‘middle; ib. רגיל הכא ירגיל הכא הלכתא בר׳ … the law requires a rigia, and how much is this? Three Zuz, running this way and running that way. -
92 רִגְיָא
רִגְיָאm. ( רגי = רגע) 1) the turn of the scale (Gr. ῥοπή). Targ. Prov. 16:11. 2) mean, medial sum. Bekh.11a עין יפה … בינונית בר׳ the liberal (redeems the first horn ass) with a Sela, the stingy with a Shekel (two Zuz), he of a middle disposition, with a ‘middle; ib. רגיל הכא ירגיל הכא הלכתא בר׳ … the law requires a rigia, and how much is this? Three Zuz, running this way and running that way. -
93 רום
רוּם, רִים(b. h.) ( to swing, to be high, lifted up; to rise. Ab. Zar.24b רוֹמִי רומי השיטה Ar. (ed. רוני) rise, rise, acacia (holy ark)!; Gen. R. s. 54 רומי השטה. Hif. הרִים 1) to lift up, raise. Cant. R. to III, 4 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) ישפיל … ויָרִים לכרשוכ׳ he shall lower Belshazzar, and lift up Cyrus and Darius; Yalk. Ps. 812 אני הוא משפיל ומֵרִים lower and raise; מלכות … מרימ he lays low one empire and raises another empire ; a. e. 2) to take off, remove. Ruth R. to I, 17 (ref. to Ez. 21:31) הסר … והָרִים העטרהוכ׳ remove the bonnet from our teachers, and take the crown off the nations; a. e. Hof. הוּרָם to be taken off, esp. to be separated as an offering, priests share ; to be consecrated. Ḥall. II, 8 שלא הוּרְמָה חלתה (not הורם), v. חַלָּה. Sifré Num. 110 (ref. to Num. 4:20) את שמוּרָם קודשוכ׳ that which is separated is to be sacred, and the remainder secular, but (no Ḥallah is to be taken,) when both would be sacred. Zeb.V, 6 המורם מהםוכ׳ the same rules apply to what is taken off them for the priest; a. fr. Polel רוֹמֵם to lift up, elevate. Tanḥ. Matt. 6; Num. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Num. 31:9 and 32:1) הא שהשפיל … ור׳וכ׳ here you see that the Lord lowered the Midianites, and raised the Israelites. Ib. (ref. to 1 Sam. 2:7) אף … מְרוֹמֵם את זה in the anger which he brings to bear on one, he raises the other. Pesik. R. s. 10 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) משפיל לכל … ומרומםוכ׳ he lowered every one that had part in the worship of the golden calf, and elevated every one that had no part Ib. ועכשיו … אף כך רוֹמֵם ראשם and now that thou hast lifted up my head, lift thou up their head likewise; לךר׳ ראשם go and lift up their heads (announce to them the divine pardon). Ib. (ref. to Ex. 30:12) כל מה שאתה יכול לרוֹמֵם … רוֹמְמָהּ שבאילו לי אתה מְרוֹמֵם (not רומם) in whatever way thou canst elevate that nation elevate it, for by this thou elevatest me. Ex. R. s. 25 ורִימְּמָןהקב״הוכ׳ (fr. רָמַם) and the Lord raised them above all; a. fr. Hithpol. הִתְרוֹמֵם, Nithpol. נִתְרוֹמֵם to be lifted up; to pride ones self. Y.Ber.IX, 14a top יתגדל … ויתברך ויִתְרוֹמַם שמךוכ׳ thy Name be magnified … and blessed and lifted up (praised) for ; Y.Taan.I, 64a top; Gen. R. s. 13. Meg.17b כיון … מִתְרוֹמֶמֶת קרןוכ׳ when the transgressors cease to exist, the horn of the righteous will be uplifted. Num. R. s. 22; Tanḥ. Matt. 6, a. e. אין אדם מִתְרוֹמֵם, v. רוֹמֵמוּת. Tanḥ. Mick. 3 ונִתְרוֹמְמוּ and they were raised (to power); a. e.(Yalk. Gen. 79 מתרוממות, read: מְתַמְּרִין, v. תָּמַר. -
94 רים
רוּם, רִים(b. h.) ( to swing, to be high, lifted up; to rise. Ab. Zar.24b רוֹמִי רומי השיטה Ar. (ed. רוני) rise, rise, acacia (holy ark)!; Gen. R. s. 54 רומי השטה. Hif. הרִים 1) to lift up, raise. Cant. R. to III, 4 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) ישפיל … ויָרִים לכרשוכ׳ he shall lower Belshazzar, and lift up Cyrus and Darius; Yalk. Ps. 812 אני הוא משפיל ומֵרִים lower and raise; מלכות … מרימ he lays low one empire and raises another empire ; a. e. 2) to take off, remove. Ruth R. to I, 17 (ref. to Ez. 21:31) הסר … והָרִים העטרהוכ׳ remove the bonnet from our teachers, and take the crown off the nations; a. e. Hof. הוּרָם to be taken off, esp. to be separated as an offering, priests share ; to be consecrated. Ḥall. II, 8 שלא הוּרְמָה חלתה (not הורם), v. חַלָּה. Sifré Num. 110 (ref. to Num. 4:20) את שמוּרָם קודשוכ׳ that which is separated is to be sacred, and the remainder secular, but (no Ḥallah is to be taken,) when both would be sacred. Zeb.V, 6 המורם מהםוכ׳ the same rules apply to what is taken off them for the priest; a. fr. Polel רוֹמֵם to lift up, elevate. Tanḥ. Matt. 6; Num. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Num. 31:9 and 32:1) הא שהשפיל … ור׳וכ׳ here you see that the Lord lowered the Midianites, and raised the Israelites. Ib. (ref. to 1 Sam. 2:7) אף … מְרוֹמֵם את זה in the anger which he brings to bear on one, he raises the other. Pesik. R. s. 10 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) משפיל לכל … ומרומםוכ׳ he lowered every one that had part in the worship of the golden calf, and elevated every one that had no part Ib. ועכשיו … אף כך רוֹמֵם ראשם and now that thou hast lifted up my head, lift thou up their head likewise; לךר׳ ראשם go and lift up their heads (announce to them the divine pardon). Ib. (ref. to Ex. 30:12) כל מה שאתה יכול לרוֹמֵם … רוֹמְמָהּ שבאילו לי אתה מְרוֹמֵם (not רומם) in whatever way thou canst elevate that nation elevate it, for by this thou elevatest me. Ex. R. s. 25 ורִימְּמָןהקב״הוכ׳ (fr. רָמַם) and the Lord raised them above all; a. fr. Hithpol. הִתְרוֹמֵם, Nithpol. נִתְרוֹמֵם to be lifted up; to pride ones self. Y.Ber.IX, 14a top יתגדל … ויתברך ויִתְרוֹמַם שמךוכ׳ thy Name be magnified … and blessed and lifted up (praised) for ; Y.Taan.I, 64a top; Gen. R. s. 13. Meg.17b כיון … מִתְרוֹמֶמֶת קרןוכ׳ when the transgressors cease to exist, the horn of the righteous will be uplifted. Num. R. s. 22; Tanḥ. Matt. 6, a. e. אין אדם מִתְרוֹמֵם, v. רוֹמֵמוּת. Tanḥ. Mick. 3 ונִתְרוֹמְמוּ and they were raised (to power); a. e.(Yalk. Gen. 79 מתרוממות, read: מְתַמְּרִין, v. תָּמַר. -
95 רוּם
רוּם, רִים(b. h.) ( to swing, to be high, lifted up; to rise. Ab. Zar.24b רוֹמִי רומי השיטה Ar. (ed. רוני) rise, rise, acacia (holy ark)!; Gen. R. s. 54 רומי השטה. Hif. הרִים 1) to lift up, raise. Cant. R. to III, 4 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) ישפיל … ויָרִים לכרשוכ׳ he shall lower Belshazzar, and lift up Cyrus and Darius; Yalk. Ps. 812 אני הוא משפיל ומֵרִים lower and raise; מלכות … מרימ he lays low one empire and raises another empire ; a. e. 2) to take off, remove. Ruth R. to I, 17 (ref. to Ez. 21:31) הסר … והָרִים העטרהוכ׳ remove the bonnet from our teachers, and take the crown off the nations; a. e. Hof. הוּרָם to be taken off, esp. to be separated as an offering, priests share ; to be consecrated. Ḥall. II, 8 שלא הוּרְמָה חלתה (not הורם), v. חַלָּה. Sifré Num. 110 (ref. to Num. 4:20) את שמוּרָם קודשוכ׳ that which is separated is to be sacred, and the remainder secular, but (no Ḥallah is to be taken,) when both would be sacred. Zeb.V, 6 המורם מהםוכ׳ the same rules apply to what is taken off them for the priest; a. fr. Polel רוֹמֵם to lift up, elevate. Tanḥ. Matt. 6; Num. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Num. 31:9 and 32:1) הא שהשפיל … ור׳וכ׳ here you see that the Lord lowered the Midianites, and raised the Israelites. Ib. (ref. to 1 Sam. 2:7) אף … מְרוֹמֵם את זה in the anger which he brings to bear on one, he raises the other. Pesik. R. s. 10 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) משפיל לכל … ומרומםוכ׳ he lowered every one that had part in the worship of the golden calf, and elevated every one that had no part Ib. ועכשיו … אף כך רוֹמֵם ראשם and now that thou hast lifted up my head, lift thou up their head likewise; לךר׳ ראשם go and lift up their heads (announce to them the divine pardon). Ib. (ref. to Ex. 30:12) כל מה שאתה יכול לרוֹמֵם … רוֹמְמָהּ שבאילו לי אתה מְרוֹמֵם (not רומם) in whatever way thou canst elevate that nation elevate it, for by this thou elevatest me. Ex. R. s. 25 ורִימְּמָןהקב״הוכ׳ (fr. רָמַם) and the Lord raised them above all; a. fr. Hithpol. הִתְרוֹמֵם, Nithpol. נִתְרוֹמֵם to be lifted up; to pride ones self. Y.Ber.IX, 14a top יתגדל … ויתברך ויִתְרוֹמַם שמךוכ׳ thy Name be magnified … and blessed and lifted up (praised) for ; Y.Taan.I, 64a top; Gen. R. s. 13. Meg.17b כיון … מִתְרוֹמֶמֶת קרןוכ׳ when the transgressors cease to exist, the horn of the righteous will be uplifted. Num. R. s. 22; Tanḥ. Matt. 6, a. e. אין אדם מִתְרוֹמֵם, v. רוֹמֵמוּת. Tanḥ. Mick. 3 ונִתְרוֹמְמוּ and they were raised (to power); a. e.(Yalk. Gen. 79 מתרוממות, read: מְתַמְּרִין, v. תָּמַר. -
96 רִים
רוּם, רִים(b. h.) ( to swing, to be high, lifted up; to rise. Ab. Zar.24b רוֹמִי רומי השיטה Ar. (ed. רוני) rise, rise, acacia (holy ark)!; Gen. R. s. 54 רומי השטה. Hif. הרִים 1) to lift up, raise. Cant. R. to III, 4 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) ישפיל … ויָרִים לכרשוכ׳ he shall lower Belshazzar, and lift up Cyrus and Darius; Yalk. Ps. 812 אני הוא משפיל ומֵרִים lower and raise; מלכות … מרימ he lays low one empire and raises another empire ; a. e. 2) to take off, remove. Ruth R. to I, 17 (ref. to Ez. 21:31) הסר … והָרִים העטרהוכ׳ remove the bonnet from our teachers, and take the crown off the nations; a. e. Hof. הוּרָם to be taken off, esp. to be separated as an offering, priests share ; to be consecrated. Ḥall. II, 8 שלא הוּרְמָה חלתה (not הורם), v. חַלָּה. Sifré Num. 110 (ref. to Num. 4:20) את שמוּרָם קודשוכ׳ that which is separated is to be sacred, and the remainder secular, but (no Ḥallah is to be taken,) when both would be sacred. Zeb.V, 6 המורם מהםוכ׳ the same rules apply to what is taken off them for the priest; a. fr. Polel רוֹמֵם to lift up, elevate. Tanḥ. Matt. 6; Num. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Num. 31:9 and 32:1) הא שהשפיל … ור׳וכ׳ here you see that the Lord lowered the Midianites, and raised the Israelites. Ib. (ref. to 1 Sam. 2:7) אף … מְרוֹמֵם את זה in the anger which he brings to bear on one, he raises the other. Pesik. R. s. 10 (ref. to Ps. 75:8) משפיל לכל … ומרומםוכ׳ he lowered every one that had part in the worship of the golden calf, and elevated every one that had no part Ib. ועכשיו … אף כך רוֹמֵם ראשם and now that thou hast lifted up my head, lift thou up their head likewise; לךר׳ ראשם go and lift up their heads (announce to them the divine pardon). Ib. (ref. to Ex. 30:12) כל מה שאתה יכול לרוֹמֵם … רוֹמְמָהּ שבאילו לי אתה מְרוֹמֵם (not רומם) in whatever way thou canst elevate that nation elevate it, for by this thou elevatest me. Ex. R. s. 25 ורִימְּמָןהקב״הוכ׳ (fr. רָמַם) and the Lord raised them above all; a. fr. Hithpol. הִתְרוֹמֵם, Nithpol. נִתְרוֹמֵם to be lifted up; to pride ones self. Y.Ber.IX, 14a top יתגדל … ויתברך ויִתְרוֹמַם שמךוכ׳ thy Name be magnified … and blessed and lifted up (praised) for ; Y.Taan.I, 64a top; Gen. R. s. 13. Meg.17b כיון … מִתְרוֹמֶמֶת קרןוכ׳ when the transgressors cease to exist, the horn of the righteous will be uplifted. Num. R. s. 22; Tanḥ. Matt. 6, a. e. אין אדם מִתְרוֹמֵם, v. רוֹמֵמוּת. Tanḥ. Mick. 3 ונִתְרוֹמְמוּ and they were raised (to power); a. e.(Yalk. Gen. 79 מתרוממות, read: מְתַמְּרִין, v. תָּמַר. -
97 רוע I
רוּעַI (b. h.; cmp. רָעַע) to strike against; to shake. Hif. הֵרִיעַ (cmp. תָּקַע) to produce a tremulous sound; (b. h. also to shout); to blow the horn. Sot.42b מגיפין ופְרִיעִיןוכ׳ the gentile troops shut their cuirasses with noise, blow their horns, shout and tramp; Yalk. Deut. 923; a. e.Esp. to sound a תְּרוּעָה, to blow tremolo. Succ.V, 4 תקעו והֵרִיעוּ ותקעו they sounded the plain note ( תקיעה), and the tremolo, and the plain note. R. Hash. IV, 9 תוקע ומֵרִיעַוכ׳ he sounds a Tḳiʿa, a Truʿah Ib. 16a sq. למה תוקעין ומריעיןוכ׳ why do we blow the Shofar in plain notes and tremolo while seated and then again while standing? Taan.16b (at a public fast) חזן … הָרִיעוּ בני אהרן הֵרִיעוּ the superintendent of the prayer meeting says, sound the Truʿah, sons of Aaron; they do so. R. Hash. 16b כל שנה … מריעין לה בסופה if people neglect to sound the Shofar in the beginning of the year (on New Years Day), they will sound the Truʿah for it at its end (on public fast days on account of calamities); a. fr.V. תָּרע. -
98 רוּעַ
רוּעַI (b. h.; cmp. רָעַע) to strike against; to shake. Hif. הֵרִיעַ (cmp. תָּקַע) to produce a tremulous sound; (b. h. also to shout); to blow the horn. Sot.42b מגיפין ופְרִיעִיןוכ׳ the gentile troops shut their cuirasses with noise, blow their horns, shout and tramp; Yalk. Deut. 923; a. e.Esp. to sound a תְּרוּעָה, to blow tremolo. Succ.V, 4 תקעו והֵרִיעוּ ותקעו they sounded the plain note ( תקיעה), and the tremolo, and the plain note. R. Hash. IV, 9 תוקע ומֵרִיעַוכ׳ he sounds a Tḳiʿa, a Truʿah Ib. 16a sq. למה תוקעין ומריעיןוכ׳ why do we blow the Shofar in plain notes and tremolo while seated and then again while standing? Taan.16b (at a public fast) חזן … הָרִיעוּ בני אהרן הֵרִיעוּ the superintendent of the prayer meeting says, sound the Truʿah, sons of Aaron; they do so. R. Hash. 16b כל שנה … מריעין לה בסופה if people neglect to sound the Shofar in the beginning of the year (on New Years Day), they will sound the Truʿah for it at its end (on public fast days on account of calamities); a. fr.V. תָּרע. -
99 ריבוע
רִיבּוּעַ, רִבּ׳m. (רָבַע) a square. Zeb.62a … קרן … ור׳ מעכבין the horn, the ascent, the foundation, and the square shape are indispensable conditions for the altar. Ib. 108b; a. fr.ר׳ עולם the cardinal points of the world. Tosef.Erub.VI (V), 3; Erub.56a בא לרבעה מרבעה בר׳ ע׳וכ׳ when you square a town (for Sabbath limits, v. רָבַע), you must square it in accordance with the cardinal points, and the marks are Charless Wain in the north Ib. אם אינו … בר׳וכ׳ if you do not know how to square it in accordance with the cardinal points ; a. e. -
100 רב׳
רִיבּוּעַ, רִבּ׳m. (רָבַע) a square. Zeb.62a … קרן … ור׳ מעכבין the horn, the ascent, the foundation, and the square shape are indispensable conditions for the altar. Ib. 108b; a. fr.ר׳ עולם the cardinal points of the world. Tosef.Erub.VI (V), 3; Erub.56a בא לרבעה מרבעה בר׳ ע׳וכ׳ when you square a town (for Sabbath limits, v. רָבַע), you must square it in accordance with the cardinal points, and the marks are Charless Wain in the north Ib. אם אינו … בר׳וכ׳ if you do not know how to square it in accordance with the cardinal points ; a. e.
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См. также в других словарях:
Horn (Familienname) — Horn ist ein Familienname. Herkunft und Bedeutung Horn kann ein Wohnstättenname oder eine Herkunftsbezeichnung sein. Bekannte Namensträger Familien Haus Horn, ein niederländisch belgisches Adelsgeschlecht Horn (Freiberg), ein sächsisches Adels… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Horn (Niederösterreich) — Horn … Deutsch Wikipedia
Horn (surname) — Horn is a surname, and may refer to:* Alan F. Horn * Alfred Horn (1918–2001), American mathematician ** Horn clause is a term in formal logic named after him * Alfred Aloysius Trader Horn, an African trader during the Scramble for Africa * Anton… … Wikipedia
Horn (Begriffsklärung) — Horn steht für: Horn, gebogener, meist paariger spitzer harter Auswuchs am Kopf bestimmter Tiere Hornsubstanz, harte Substanz, aus der Hörner, Finger und Zehennägel, Hufe usw. bestehen Horn (Behälter), aus Hörnern oder in der Form hergestelltes… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Horn — (h[^o]rn), n. [AS. horn; akin to D. horen, hoorn, G., Icel., Sw., & Dan. horn, Goth. ha[ u]rn, W., Gael., & Ir. corn, L. cornu, Gr. ke ras, and perh. also to E. cheer, cranium, cerebral; cf. Skr. [,c]iras head. Cf. {Carat}, {Corn} on the foot,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Horn block — Horn Horn (h[^o]rn), n. [AS. horn; akin to D. horen, hoorn, G., Icel., Sw., & Dan. horn, Goth. ha[ u]rn, W., Gael., & Ir. corn, L. cornu, Gr. ke ras, and perh. also to E. cheer, cranium, cerebral; cf. Skr. [,c]iras head. Cf. {Carat}, {Corn} on… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Horn distemper — Horn Horn (h[^o]rn), n. [AS. horn; akin to D. horen, hoorn, G., Icel., Sw., & Dan. horn, Goth. ha[ u]rn, W., Gael., & Ir. corn, L. cornu, Gr. ke ras, and perh. also to E. cheer, cranium, cerebral; cf. Skr. [,c]iras head. Cf. {Carat}, {Corn} on… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Horn drum — Horn Horn (h[^o]rn), n. [AS. horn; akin to D. horen, hoorn, G., Icel., Sw., & Dan. horn, Goth. ha[ u]rn, W., Gael., & Ir. corn, L. cornu, Gr. ke ras, and perh. also to E. cheer, cranium, cerebral; cf. Skr. [,c]iras head. Cf. {Carat}, {Corn} on… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Horn lead — Horn Horn (h[^o]rn), n. [AS. horn; akin to D. horen, hoorn, G., Icel., Sw., & Dan. horn, Goth. ha[ u]rn, W., Gael., & Ir. corn, L. cornu, Gr. ke ras, and perh. also to E. cheer, cranium, cerebral; cf. Skr. [,c]iras head. Cf. {Carat}, {Corn} on… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Horn maker — Horn Horn (h[^o]rn), n. [AS. horn; akin to D. horen, hoorn, G., Icel., Sw., & Dan. horn, Goth. ha[ u]rn, W., Gael., & Ir. corn, L. cornu, Gr. ke ras, and perh. also to E. cheer, cranium, cerebral; cf. Skr. [,c]iras head. Cf. {Carat}, {Corn} on… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Horn mercury — Horn Horn (h[^o]rn), n. [AS. horn; akin to D. horen, hoorn, G., Icel., Sw., & Dan. horn, Goth. ha[ u]rn, W., Gael., & Ir. corn, L. cornu, Gr. ke ras, and perh. also to E. cheer, cranium, cerebral; cf. Skr. [,c]iras head. Cf. {Carat}, {Corn} on… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
