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Ver'riss

  • 1 Verriss

    Ver'riss m THEA ztrhání n

    Deutsch-Tschechisch Wörterbuch > Verriss

  • 2 Verriss

    Ver'riss m druzgocąca krytyka

    Deutsch-Polnisch Wörterbuch neuer > Verriss

  • 3 RÍSA

    * * *
    (rís; reis, risum; risinn), v.
    1) to rise, get up (ár skal r. sá er annars vill fé eða fjör hafa); r. ór rekkju, frá borði, to rise from the dead;
    2) to come into existence, arise (vita þóttist hann, af hverjum rótum þetta hafði risit);
    3) with preps. and advs., mikit orð ríss á e-u, it is much spoken of; r. í móti e-u, to rise against; r. upp, to rise, get up (hón reis ekki upp fyrir miðjan dag); to rise from the dead (dauðir rísa upp); r. upp fyrir e-m, to yield, give up, one’s place to another; r. við e-m, to rise against, withstand.
    * * *
    pres. riss; pret. reis, reist, reis, pl. risn; imperat. rís, rístn; part, risinn; with neg. suff. rís-at, rise not (imperat.), Hm. 113: [Ulf. reisan = ἐγείρεσθαι, and common to all Teut. languages]:—to arise, rise, stand up; rístú nú Skírnir, Skm. 1; rístú nú Fjörnir, Akv. 10, Ls. 10; upp rístú Þakráðr, Vkv. 37, Hm. 146; reis Rígr at þat, Rm. 30; reis frá borði réð at sofna, 17, cp. 5; er hann kostar upp at rísa, Al. 144; elli sótti þá fast at Unni, svá at hón reis ekki upp fyrir miðjan dag, Ld. 14; upp reis Óðinn, Vtkv. 2: to rise from bed, ár skal rísa, early shall rise, Hm. 58, Eg. (in a verse); ek þóttumk fyr dag rísa, Em.; nótt þú rísat, rise not in the night, Hm. 113; rísa ór rekkju, to rise from bed, Nj. 14: of the sun and stars, í austr, þaðan rísa öll himin-tungl, Hom. 156: rísa ór dómi, to rise, leave the court, Grág. i. 78; ef hann ryðr at frændsemi ok skal næsta-bræðri upp rísa, 50: ek vil hafa tvíbýli á Möðru-völlum ok rísa eigi upp fyrir þér, Lv. 71; rísa upp, to rise from the dead, passim (upp-rísa, resurrection): rísa í mót, gegn, to rise againsf, Fms. i. 103: rísa við, to withstand; rísa við boði e-s, Mar., Band. 17 new Ed.: rísa upp, to arise, begin; ef dags helgr ríss upp á laugar degi, N. G. L. i. 138; sundrþykki ríss upp, Mar.
    2. metaph., orð ríss, a word arises, Bs. i. 182; bragrinn ríss um bátinn einn, Stef. Ól.; Jól eru risin af burð Dróttins várs, Fms. x. 377.
    II. recipr., er vér sám boðana rísask í móti, Fms. xi. 13.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RÍSA

  • 4 HALDA

    * * *
    (held; hélt, héldum; haldinn), v.
    I. with dat.
    1) to hold fast (Gunnarr var kyrr svá at honum hélt einn maðr);
    to keep back, restrain (Hrafn fekk eigi haldit henni heima);
    2) to withhold (héldu bœndrgjaldinu);
    3) to keep, retain (þú skalt jafhan þessu sæti halda);
    to preserve (halda virðingu sinni, lífi ok limum);
    halda vöku sinni, to keep oneself awake;
    4) to hold, keep one’s stock;
    also ellipt. (vetr var illr ok héldu menn illa);
    5) phrases, halda njósnum, to keep watch, to spy (= halda njósnum til um e-t);
    halda (hendi) fyrir auga, to hold (the hand) before the eyes, shade the eyes;
    halda hendi yfir e-m, to protect one;
    6) to hold, stand, steer, ellipt., þeir héldu aptr (held back again) um haustit;
    þeir héldu út eptir fírði, they stood out the firth;
    halda heim, to steer homewards;
    7) to graze, put in the field (halda fé til haga);
    8) impers. to continue, last (hélt því lengi um vetrinn);
    II. with acc.
    1) to hold in possession, a fief, land, estate (þeir héldu alla hina beztu staði með sjónum);
    2) to hold, keep, observe, a feast, holiday (í hvers minning heldr þú þenna. dag?);
    3) to keep (halda orð sín, eið, sættir, frið);
    to observe (halda guðs lög ok landsins);
    4) to uphold, maintain, support (halda vini sína, halda e-n til ríkis);
    5) halda sik, to comport oneself (kunna halda sik með hófi);
    halda sik ríkmannliga, to fare sumptuously;
    halda sik aptr af e-u, to abstain from;
    6) to hold, consider, deem (hón hélt engan hans jafningja);
    7) to hold, keep up;
    halda varnir, to keep up a defence;
    halda vörð, to keep watch;
    8) to hold, compel, bind (heldr mik þá ekki til útanferðar);
    þó heldr þik várkunn til at leita á, thou hast some excuse for trying;
    III. with preps.:
    halda á e-u, to hold, wield in the hand (halda á sverði);
    to hold to a thing, go on with it, be busy about (halda á drykkju, á ferð sinni, á sýslu);
    halda e-t af e-m, to hold (land, office) from or of one (þeir er höfðu haldið land af Danakonungi);
    halda mikit af e-m, to make much of one;
    halda eptir e-m, to pursue one;
    halda e-u eptir, to keep back;
    halda sik frá e-u, to keep oneself back from, refrain from;
    halda e-u fram, to uphold, support;
    halda e-u fyrir e-u, to withhold from one;
    to protect against (héldu engar grindr fénu fyrir birninum);
    halda e-n fyrir e-t, to hold, consider one to be so and so (síðan hélt konungr Erling fyrir tryggvan vin);
    halda í e-t, to hold fast, grasp (þú skalt halda í hurðarhringinn);
    halda til e-s, to be the cause of, be conducive to;
    heldr þar margt til þess, there are many reasons for this;
    hélt til þess (conduced to it) góðgirni hans;
    halda til e-s, to be bent on, fond of (halda mjök til skarts, til gleði);
    halda til jafns við e-n, to bear up against one, to be a match for one;
    halda um e-t, to grasp with the hand (= halda hendi um e-t);
    halda barni undir skírn, to hold at baptism;
    halda e-u upp, to hold aloft, lift (halda upp höndum);
    halda upp árum, to hold up the oars, cease pulling;
    to uphold, maintain, support (halda upp hofum, kristninni);
    to keep going (halda upp bardaga);
    to discharge (halda upp kostnaði, bótum);
    halda upp bœnum fyrir e-m, to pray for one;
    halda e-u við, to maintain a thing;
    halda við e-m, to stand against (hvar sem harm kom fram, hélt ekki við honum);
    hélt þá við atgöngu (acc.), they were near coming to fight;
    heldr nú við hót, it is little short of threats;
    IV. refl., haldast.
    * * *
    pret. hélt (= Goth. haihald), 2nd pérs. hélt, mod. hélzt, pl. héldum; pres. held, pl. höldum; pret. subj. héldi; part. haldinn; imperat. hald and haltú: [Ulf. haldan = βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν, whereas he renders to keep, hold by other words; Hel. haldan = alere, fovere, colere, which thus seems to be the primitive sense of the word, and to be akin to Lat. cŏlo; again, A. S. healdan, Engl. hold, O. H. G. haltan, Germ. halten, Swed. hålla, halda, Dan. holde, are all of them used in a more general sense]:—to hold.
    A. WITH DAT. to hold to:
    I. to hold fast by; with the notion of restraint or force, tók Gizurr förunaut Ögmundar ok hélt honum, Sturl. i. 150; Gunnarr var kyrr svá at honum hélt einn maðr, Nj. 92; ef maðr heldr manni …, varðar fjörbaugs-garð, Grág. ii. 110; h. e-m undir drep, 17; h. skipum ( to grapple the ships) með stafnljám, Fms. ii. 315: to keep back, Hrafn fékk eigi haldit henni heima þar, Ísl. ii. 249; ok halda þeim veðr í enni sömu höfn, Grág. i. 92; h. (sér) í e-t, to hold oneself fast by, grasp, þú skalt h. í hurðar-hringinn, Dropl. 29; heldr sér í faxit, Sd. 177.
    β. so in the phrases, halda barni (manni) undir skírn, vatn, primsignan, biskups hönd, eccl. to hold a bairn ( man) at baptism, prima signatio, confirmation, Grág. i. 29; h. vatni (tárum), to hold one’s tears, 623. 56, Fms. viii. 232, vi. (in a verse); halda munni, to hold one’s tongue, be silent, vii. 227; halda tungu sinni, Þórð.
    2. to withhold; þá megu þeir h. tíundum hans í móti, K. Þ. K. 62; h. vætti, Grág. i. 42; h. gögnum, 56; ef goði heldr tylftar-kvið, er hann heldr kviðnum, 58; halda matinum fyrir honum, 47; h. sköttum fyrir e-m, Nj. 8; h. skógar-manni fyrir e-m, Finnb. 334; um þat er hann hefir konunni haldit, Grág. i. 313; héldu bændr gjaldinu, Fms. vii. 302; hélt ek því (i. e. the money) fyrir honum, i. e. paid it not, Ísl. ii. 244.
    II. to hold, of a rope or the like; sá maðr hugði h. mundu er festi, … ok h. mundu í slíku veðri, Grág. ii. 361; reip þau tíu er tveggja manna afli haldi hvert, id.; skal hann svá göra at haldi fyrir fyrnsku, 268.
    β. to hold, hold out, last; optast halda þar íllviðri litla hríð, Sks. 212; sunnudags-helgi ríss upp á laugardegi, ok heldr ( lasts) til mánadags, N. G. L. i. 138.
    III. to keep, retain, Germ. behalten; fá-ein skip héldu seglum sinum, Fms. x. 143; þú skalt jafnan þessu sæti h., Nj. 6; h. bústað sínum, Ld. 26; h. ríki sínu, Al. 58, Fms. i. 13; h. öllum Noregi, viii. 155; h. frelsi ok eignum, vi. 40; h. hlut sínum, to uphold one’s right, Eg. passim; halt sömum vinum sem ek hefi haft, Fas. i. 375; h. hreinleik sínum, Al. 58.
    β. to hold, keep safe, preserve; h. hlut sínum, Ld. 54; h. heilsu, Grág. i. 145; h. virðingu sinni, Ld. 16; þá heldr hann kosti sínum, Grág. ii. 209; h. tíma ( honour) sínum, Al. 59; h. lífi ok limum, Eg. 89; h. lífinu, Nj. 111; h. trúnaði sínum, 109; vináttu sinni, Ld. 200; einorð sinni, Fb. ii. 265; h. sér réttum, to keep oneself right, Ld. 158; h. e-m heilum, Odd. 30; h. ríki fyrir e-m, Fms. v. 279; h. manna-forræði fyrir e-m, Hrafn. 19; h. réttu máli fyrir e-m, Fms. vii. 64.
    2. to continue to keep, keep all along; h. teknum hætti, Fms. iv. 254; h. vöku, to keep oneself awake, Ld. 152; but h. vöku fyrir e-m, to keep another awake; halda sýslu sinni, Fs. 36; h. högum, to keep grazing, Eb. 104, Ld. 148.
    3. to hold, keep one’s stock; ellipt., vetr var íllr ok héldu menn ílla, the winter was cold and it was ill to keep live stock, Sturl. ii. 143, (cp. fjár-höld); hann hélt vel svá at nær lifði hvat-vetna, Hrafn. 22: metaph., ílla hefir þinn faðir þá haldit, Fms. xi. 144; öld hefir ílla haldit, the people have had a sad loss, vi. (in a verse); h. fangi, and also ellipt. halda, of sheep and cattle, opp. to ‘to go back.’
    4. phrases, halda njósnum, to keep watch, to spy, Fms. viii. 146, Nj. 113; hann hélt njósnum til Önundar, Landn. 287; hélt konungr njósnum til, ef …, Fms. vii. 128; hann skyldi h. njósnum til ok gera orð konungi, i. 54; h. njósnum til um e-t, iv. 119, Nj. 93; halda njósn (sing.) um skip þat, Eg. 74; þér haldit njósnum nær færi gefr á Arnkatli, Eb. 186; hann lét h. njósnum uppi á landi, Fms. vii. 316; hann hélt fréttum til, ef …, iv. 349.
    β. halda (hendi) fyrir auga, to hold ( the hand) before the eyes, shade the eyes, Nj. 132, Fms. v. 196; h. fyrir munn e-m, to hold ( the hand) over one’s mouth; h. hendi yfir e-m, to hold the hand over one, protect one, Nj. 266, Fbr. 22, Korm.; h. hendi um háls e-m, to clasp the hands around one’s neck, Fms. i. 9; h. skildi fyrir e-n, to hold the shield for one as a second in a duel, Ísl. ii. 257, passim; h. e-m til náms, to hold one to the book, make one study, K. Þ. K. 56; h. e-m til virðingar, Ld. 98.
    IV. ellipt. (liði, skipi, för, stefnu, etc. understood), to hold, stand in a certain direction, esp. as a naut. term; þeir héldu aptr ( stood back again) um haustið, Eg. 69; treystisk hann eigi á haf at halda, Eb. 6; héldu þeir vestr um haf, id.; stigu þeir á skip sín, ok héldu út ( stood out) eptir firði, Fms. i. 63; þeir héldu þat sama sumar til Íslands, Ld. 6; hann hélt upp eptir hinni eystri kvísl, Fms. vii. 55; h. heim, to hold one’s course, stand homewards, Odd. 30; h. á braut, Grág. i. 92; Hrútr hélt suðr til Eyrar-sunds, Nj. 8; h. eptir e-m, to pursue one, 7; h. undan, to fly, Fms. x. 396, Nj. 98 (on land); kom móti þeim sunnan-veðr með myrkri, ok urðu þeir fyrir at h., to lay one’s course for the wind, A. A. 271; h. útleið, to stand on the outer tack, Eg. 78; h. til, to turn against, attack (on sea), Fms. xi. 72; hélt hann liði sínu suðr á Mæri, i. 62; þeir héldu liði sínu norðr til Þrándheims, id.; Haraldr konungr hélt norðan liði sínu, Eg. 32; héldu þeir skipi því suðr með landi, 69; skipi því lét hann halda vestr til Englands, id.; Unnr hélt skipinu í Orkneyjar, eptir þat hélt Unnr skipi sínu til Færeyja, Ld. 8.
    β. to graze, put in the field, of sheep, cattle; þykkir mér þat miklu skipta at þeim sé vel til haga haldit, Eg. 714; hvert Steinarr hafði látið nautum sínum halda, 715; ok bað hann h. nautunum annan veg, 716.
    γ. phrases, halda kyrru fyrir, to hold still, remain quiet, Ld. 216, Þórð. 30 new Ed., Nj. 223, 258; Hallr heldr nú til fangs ( went fishing) sem áðr, Ld. 38.
    V. with prep.; halda á e-u, to hold, wield in the hand, freq. in mod. usage, h. á bók, penna, fjöðr, hníf, skærum, nál, etc.; hafði hverr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; h. á sverði, Fb. i. 33; hann tók við öxinni ok hélt (viz. á), ok sá á, Eg. 180: to hold fast, heldr nú maðr á manni, Fas. i. 12; eigi máttu helvítis byrgi h. á honum, 656 C. 6; ef hann heldr á fénu ( withholds it), Grág. i. 427.
    β. [Germ. anhalten], to hold to a thing, go on with, be busy about; h. á sýslu, to be busy, Rm. 14; h. á keri, qs. halda á drykkju, to go on drinking, carousing, Hm. 18: h. á hinni sömu bæn, Stj. 417; h. á fyrirsátrum við e-n, Þórð. 51 new Ed.; h. á búnaði sínum, Ld. 164; hélt hann þá á búnaði sínum sem skjótligast, Fms. ix. 215, x. 119, Sturl. ii. 245; þogar á bak Jólum hélt Ólafr konungr á búningi, Fms. v. 41; hann heldr nú á málinu, Nj. 259; nú heldr Þórðr á málinu ok verðr Oddný honum gipt, Bjarn. 11, Konr. (Fr.); h. á tilkalli, Fms. i. 84; h. á þessum sið, xi. 41; h. á för, to go on with one’s journey, Sighvat; gengu síðan brott ok héldu á ferð sinni, and went on their journey, Sturl.;—whence the mod. phrase, halda áfram, to go on, which seems not to occur in old writers.
    2. halda e-u fram, to hold up, make much of; bróðir minn mun mér mjök hafa fram haldit fyrir ástar sakir, Nj. 3.
    β. to hold on doing, (hence fram-hald, continuation); halda fram upp-teknu efni, Fms. i. 263; slíku hélt hann fram meðan hann lifði, iv. 254; hélt hann (fram) teknum hætti um veizlurnar, id., Grett. 14.
    3. halda saman, to hold together, Eluc. 6, Fms. vii. 140, Rb. 340.
    4. halda e-u upp, to hold aloft, Yngvarr hélt upp vísu þeirri, Eg. 152; steinninn heldr upp annarr öðrum, Rb. 390; h. upp árum, to hold up the oars, cease pulling, Fas. ii. 517, N. G. L. i. 65.
    β. to uphold, maintain, support; halda upp hofi, Landn. 64, Eb. 24; h. upp hofum ok efla blót, Fms. i. 91; h. upp kirkju, K. Þ. K. 52; h. upp Kristninni, Fms. i. 32: to keep going, h. upp bardaga, orrostu, xi. 66, 188, 340.
    γ. to discharge; h. upp féráns-dómi, Grág. i. 120; h. upp lögskilum, 145; h. upp svörum, Ó. H. 174; h. upp kostnaði, Eg. 77; h. upp gjaldi, Grág. i. 384; gjöldum, Fms. i. 81; h. upp bót, Grág. ii. 182; bótum, Eb. 100, 162, N. G. L. i. 311; ef hann heldr upp yfirbót ( penance) þeirri, Hom. 70; h. upp bænum fyrir e-m, to pray for one, Fms. xi. 271; hélt hann því vel upp sem vera átti, discharged it well, x. 93.
    δ. halda sér vel upp, to hold oneself well up, Sturl.
    ε. metaph., skal-at hann lögvillr verða, svá at honum haldi þat uppi (i. e. went unpunished), Grág. i. 316; ok heldr honum þat uppi ( that will save him), ef hann er rétt-hafi at orðinn, ii. 242.
    5. halda e-u við, to maintain a thing, Hkr. i. 195.
    VI. impers.,
    1. to continue, last; hélt því nokkura stund dags, Fms. x. 125: hélt því lengi um vetrinn, Ld. 288; regni hélt haustnótt gegnum, Fms. vi. 83.
    2. with prep. við, to be on the brink of; hélt þá við atgöngu, they were within a hair’s breadth of coming to fight, Hkr. i. 143; hélt þá við vandræði, Fms. ix. 434; heldr við bardaga, vi. 8; heldr nú við hót, it is little short of a threat, i. 305; hélt við blót, x. 106; ok hélt við flótta, i. 174; hélt við meiðingar, Nj. 21, Sd. 143; henni hélt við, at hón mundi drepa hana, Nj. 118; þeim hélt við váða sjálfan, Ó. H. 168; konungi hélt við, hvárt hann mundi standask eðr eigi, Mag. 100; honum hélt við kafnan, Bs. i. 18; hélt þó við at þeir mundi berjask, Fs. 53.
    B. WITH ACC. to hold:
    I. to hold in possession, a fief, land, estate, office, or the like; þeir héldu alla hina beztu staði með sjónum, Fms. xi. 131; þeir er áðr höfðu haldit land af Dana-konungi, i. 232; Eirekr skyldi h. land af Aðalsteini konungi, 23; Vemundr hélt Firða-fylki, Eg. 12; hélt hann þat ríki undir Knút konungi, Ísl. ii. 242; í þeirri borg héldu þeir langfeðgar fimmtán konungdóma, Ver. 37; h. land sem leigu-land, Grág. ii. 278; konungrinn heldr af Guði nafnit, Sks. 599 B; prestar er kirkjur halda, H. E. i. 486; sá prestr er heldr Pétrs-kirkju, N. G. L. i. 312; presta þeirra er kirkju halda, 346; skal sá maðr ráða er kirkju heldr, K. Þ. K. 60; Ólafs kirkju þá er Væringjar halda (the parish church of W.), Hkr. iii. 408.
    2. halda ábyrgju, ábyrgð á e-n, to have the responsibility of a thing, Grág. ii. 399, K. Þ. K. 66; h. grip, to be in the possession of, Grág. i. 438, ii. 190; h. skóla, to keep a school, Mar.; h. fylgð, to perform, Fms. ix. 279; eiga vandræði at h., to be in a strait, difficulty, Eb. 108.
    II. to hold, keep, observe, a feast, holiday, or the like; halda kirkju-dag, K. Þ. K. 42; í hvers minning heldr þú þenna dag? Nj. 157; h. helgan þvátt-dag hvern, Pr. 437; h. helga daga, Sl.; h. Jóla-dag, Páska, Hvíta-sunnu, Rb. 134; minnstú að h. helgan hvíldar-daginn Drottins Guðs þíns (the Fourth Commandment in the Icel. version); h. heilagt, to keep holiday, Dipl. ii. 14; í dag þá hátíð höldum vér til himna sté vor Herra, Hólabók 54; er Júdar héldu hátíðligt, Stj. 110; (hence forn-haldinn, time-honoured): of the day-marks (vide dagr, p. 95), er þaðan haldinn miðr-morgin, Hrafn. 9.
    2. to keep; halda orð sín, to keep one’s word, Fms. x. 95; höldum öll einka-mál vár, vii. 305; h. sættir, Nj. 57; gerðú svá vel, félagi, at þú halt vel sætt þessa, 111, Sturl. iii. 153, Fs. 65, Gullþ. 20; hann kvaðsk vilja hafa svardaga af þeim ok festu, at halda, Nj. 164; h. eið, Sturl. iii. 153; h. frið, to keep peace, Greg. 7; ef þú vilt nokkura hluti eigi h. þá er ek hefi á lagt við þik, Eg. 738: to observe faith, law, rite, etc., halda átrúnað, Fms. i. 34, x. 277; h. Guðs lög ok landsins, vii. 305; h. lands lög, viii. 155; h. ein lög, 625. 52; hafa ok halda þau lög, Fms. i. 34; h. Kristilega trú, K. Á. 74; h. mál (orð) e-s, Greg. 17; h. alla hluti með athugasamlegu minni, Sks. 439.
    3. to keep, tend; halda geitr, Hkv. 2. 20 (exactly as in Gothic).
    III. to uphold, maintain, support; þykkir mér þér sé nú ísjár-vert, hvárt þú munt fá haldit þik eðr eigi, Nj. 155; munu vér þó ekki einhlitir at h. oss eptir þessi verk, Háv. 50; at hón mætti með valdi h. sik ok menn sína, Fas. i. 375; þat væri nokkurr várkunn, at þú héldir frænda þinn eðr fóstbróður, en þetta er alls engi (at) halda útlaga konungs, Ó. H. 145; enda ætla ek lítinn viljann til at h. vini þína, Fms. vii. 244; því at Eysteinn konungr kenndi Inga konungi, at hann héldi þá menn, 248; ef þú heldr hann ( upholdest him) til þess at ganga á vini mína, Eg. 339; viljum vér allir fylgja þér ok þik til konungs halda, Fms. i. 34; Stephanus skyldi h. hann til laga ok réttinda, Sks. 653; h. e-n til ríkis, Fb. i. 236; vinsæld föður hans hélt hann mest til alþýðu vináttu, Fms. vii. 175; þeir sem upp h. ( sustain) þenna líkama, Anecd. 4.
    β. phrases, halda e-m kost, borð, to keep at board, entertain, Fms. ix. 220, x. 105, 146, Nj. 6; or, halda e-n at klæðum ok drykk, Ó. H. 69; h. stríð, bellum gerere (not class.), Fms. x. 51; h. úfrið, Fas. ii. 539.
    2. halda sik, to comfort oneself, Sks. 281, Hom. 29; kunna sik með hófi at h., Sturl. iii. 108; h. sik ríkmannliga, to fare sumptuously, Ld. 234; hann hélt betr húskarla sína en aðrir, Fms. vii. 242; h. mjök til skarts, to dress fine, Ld. 196; þar var Hrefna ok hélt allmjök til skarts, id.; hann var hægr hvers-dagliga, ok hélt mjök til gleði, Sturl. iii. 123; hélt hann hér mjök til vinsælda ok virðinga, he enjoyed much popularity and fame, Ld. 298.
    β. ellipt. (sik understood), at h. til jafns við e-n, to bear up against one, to be a match for one, Ld. 40; ef þér hefir eigi til þess hug eðr afl at h. til jafns við e-n húskarl Þorsteins, Eg. 714; h. til fullnaðar, to stand on one’s full rights; ef þær taka eigi fullrétti, eðr h. eigi til fullnaðar, Grág. ii. 109; h. fullara, to hold one above other men, Ó. H. (in a verse); lét konungr þá h. mjök til ( make great preparations) at syngja messu hátíðliga, Hkr. i. 287.
    3. to hold forth, put forward; at þeim inyiidi þungbýlt vera í nánd honum, ef þeir héldi nokkurn annan fyrir betra mann en hann, Ld. 26; síðan hélt konungr Erling fyrir tryggvan mann, Fms. ix. 399.
    β. to hold, deem, be of opinion; the old writers seem not to use the word exactly in this sense, but near to it come such phrases as, hón hélt engan hans jafningja innan hirðar hvárki í orðum né öðrum hlutum, i. e. she held him to be above all men, Ld. 60; halda menn hann fyrir konung, Fb. i. 216; still closer, halda menn at Oddný sé nú betr gipt, Bjarn. 12 (but only preserved in a paper MS.): this sense is very freq. in mod. usage, to hold, mean, eg held það; eg held ekki, I think not; (hence hald, opinion.)
    γ. phrases, halda mikit upp á e-n, to hold one in much esteem, love, Stj. 33; halda af e-m, id., Fas. i. 458, ii. 63, 200, iii. 520, esp. freq. in mod. usage, (upp-á-hald, af-hald, esteem.)
    4. to hold on, keep up; halda varnir, to keep up a defence, Sks. 583; halda vörð, to keep watch, Eg. 120, Grág. i. 32, 264; halda njósn, Eg. 72, 74, Fms. xi. 46; halda tal af e-m, to speak, communicate with one, ii. 88.
    5. to hold, be valid, be in force, a law term; á sú sekt öll at halda, Grág. i. 89; á þat at h. allt er þeir urðu á sáttir, 86; enda á þat at h. með þeim síðan, ii. 336.
    IV. to hold, compel, bind (with the notion of obligation or duty); heldr mik þá ekki til utan-ferðar, Nj. 112; þó heldr þik várkunn til at leita á, i. e. thou art excused, thou hast some excuse in trying, 21; var auðsætt hvat til hélt um sættir, Bjarn. 70; þik heldr eigi hér svá mart, at þú megir eigi vel bægja héraðs-vist þinni, Eb. 252; þar mælir þú þar, er þik heldr várkunn til at mæla, Nj. 227; ek mun vera vinr hans, ok alla þá, er at mínum orðum láta, halda til vináttu við hann, i. e. I will be his friend, and all those who lend ear to my words I will hold to friendship with him, Eg. 18.
    2. halda sik frá e-u, to keep oneself from, to refrain from a thing, Sks. 276 B; h. sik frá munaðlífi, Post. 656 A. ii. 16, Hom. 53, 135; h. sik aptr af e-u, to abstain from, Hkr. i. 512.
    V. absol. to be the cause of, be conducive to a thing; heldr þar margt til þess, there are many reasons for this, Nj. 192; vildim vér vita hvat til heldr, Fms. vii. 106; en hann vissi eigi hvat til hafði haldit, er hann kom eigi, xi. 11; margir hlutir héldu til þess, Eg. 38; þat hélt til þess, at …, Al. 94; hélt til þess ( conduced to it) góðgirnd hans, stórmennska ok vitsmunir, Fs. 29; hefir þat mjök til haldit, er ek hefi svá lengi dvalizt, at ek ætlaða, Ld. 32; hann lét bæði til h. vingan ok mágsemd, Fs. 24; heldr þat mest til at þá var komit útfall sjávar, Ld. 56; hélt þat mest til þess, at hann gafsk bezt í öllum mannraunum, 60; þat eitt hélt til, at þeir fóru eigi málum á hendr Þórði, at þeir höfðu eigi styrk til, 138.
    VI. to hold, comprise; sólar-öld heldr tuttugu ok átta ár, Rb. 510; h. skor (of weight), Grág. i. 500.
    ☞ In some instances the use of dat. and acc. wavers, e. g. halda húsum, to keep up the houses, Grág. ii. 278, 335; h. hliði, to keep the gate in repair, 265; but halda hlið (acc.), 332: to keep, observe, h. lögum, griðum, boðorðum, Glúm. 333, Grág. i. 357, ii. 166, 623. 28; hélt hann þessu sumu, Fms. x. 416 (Ágrip); halda ílla orðum, vii. (in a verse); þeir er því þingi áttu at h., Glúm. 386; h. sáttum, St. 17; h. eiðum, Bkv. 18; Gizuri þótti biskup h. ríkt ( protect strongly) brennu-mönnum, Sturl. i. 201 C; Guð er sínum skepnum heldr (keeps, protects) ok geymir, Mar.; þá hélt engi kirkju mönnum, … kept no man safe, Fms. ix. 508; h. njósn (acc.) um e-t, Eg. 74; h. til njósn, 72; njósnir, Fms. xi. 46. In most of these instances the acc. is the correct case, and the dat. is due either to careless transcribers or incorrect speaking: in some instances an enclitic um has been taken for a dative inflexion, thus e. g. sáttum haldi in Stor. l. c. is to be restored to sátt um haldi; eiðum haldit in Bkv. l. c. to eið (for eiða) um haldit; in others the prep. um has caused the confusion, as ‘halda njósn um at’ has been changed into halda njósnum at. But in the main the distinction between the use of dat. and acc. is fixed even at the present time: the acc. seems to represent the more primitive usage of this verb, the dat. the secondary.
    C. REFLEX.:
    I. to hold oneself, to stay; héldusk þeir þá ekki fyrir norðan Stað, Fms. i. 63; mátti hann eigi þar haldask, Landn. 246; h. á baki, to keep oneself on horseback, keep one’s seat, Grág. ii. 95; munu þeir skamma stund hér við haldask, Nj. 247: to be kept, remain, þá skal hann h. með Helju, Edda 39: to resist, megu vér ekki við h. fyrir ofreflis-mönnum þessum, Nj. 254; hélzk þá ekki við honum, Eg. 289; mann er svá hefir haldisk við höfuð-syndum, Hom. 157.
    β. to hold out, last, continue; ok hélzk ferillinn, Eg. 579; hélzk undr þetta allt til dags, Nj. 272 (twice); hélzk konungdómr í kyni hans, Rb. 394; lengi síðan hélzk bruna-öld með Svíum, Yngl. S.; lengi hélzk þat í ætt þeirri, at …, Eg. 770; hélzk vinátta með þeim, Nj. 66; þat hefir enn haldizk í ætt hans, Fms. iv. 8; ok hefir þat haldizk ( it has continued to be so) síðan er ek hefi hann séð, Ld. 174; honum haldisk (imperat.) sigr ok langt líf, Ver. 57; betr þætti mér, at hún héldisk þér, that it (the luck) would hold out for thee, Fb. ii. 74; ef hann helzk í útrú sinni, if he perseveres in his untruth, 623. 26.
    γ. to be kept safe and sound; menn allir héldusk ( all bands were saved) ok svá fé, Ld. 8, Fs. 143; þar héldusk menn allir ok mestr hluti fjár, Eg. 405; hafði fé vel haldizk, has been well kept, done well, Ld. 34.
    δ. to be valid, stand; eigu þau handsöl hennar at haldask, Grág. i. 334; engi má haldask dómr hans, Edda 15; skyldu þau (the truce) haldask um þingit, Nj. 348.
    2. impers., mér helzk, e-m helzk vel, ílla, á e-u, to have a good hold, have luck with a thing; mér helzk lítt á sauða-mönnum, Grett. 110 A.
    3. recipr., haldask á, to hold or pull one against another, wrestle, (hence á-höld); var sagt Magnúsi, at þeir héldisk á úti, that they were fighting outside, Sturl. ii. 44.
    II. part. pass. haldinn, [Dan. holden], so ‘holden,’ in such and such a state; vel haldinn, in good condition, faring well, well to do, Eg. 20, 234; hugðusk þar ok haldnir ( safe) mundu vera, Ver. 34; þungliga h., very sick, Eg. 565, Hkr. ii. 199; vel haldinn, doing well; tak heldr annat fé, svá mikit, at þú þykisk vel haldinn af, i. e. fully satisfied, having got full redress, Boll. 350; Sveinn sagði, at hann vill hafa tvá hluti fjárins, Hrani sagðisk ekki af því haldinn ( satisfied) vera, Fms. iv. 31: in the phrase, heilu ok höldnu, safe and sound, Bs. i. 191, Fms. xi. 376, Hkr. i. 319; með höldnu hljóði, preserving the sound, Skálda 175.
    2. ok mun þykkja sér misboðit ef þú ert haldinn (kept, protected), Finnb. 344.
    β. kept, observed, Fms. xi. 99.
    γ. held in custody, in prison, Bs. i. 419, Sturl. i. 151.
    III. gerund., haldandi, holding good, valid; sá dómr er eigi haldandi, is not valid, K. Á. 304; af öllu afli er friðr haldandi, Hom. 5.
    2. part. act., með upp haldandi höndum, with uplifted hands, Bs. i. 684.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HALDA

  • 5 VIÐ

    I)
    prep. with dat. and acc.
    I. with dat.
    hann sló honum niðr v. steininum, he dashed his head against the stone;
    hús liggja v. velli, the houses lie in ruins;
    kasta sér niðr v. velli, to cast oneself down on the ground;
    er inn efri kjöptr v. himni, en inn neðri við jörðu, the upper jaw touches the heaven, the lower the earth;
    hann hjó hann upp v. garðinum, he smote him close by the fence;
    skera af sér strenginn við øxinni, to cut the string, asunder against the axe;
    2) against, towards, of direction;
    horfa v. e-m, to look towards, face;
    3) along with (hann hafði marga smiðu v. sér);
    4) with, of an instrument (jarl hljóp upp v. sverði);
    5) among;
    gengu síðan í sæti sin v. öðrum mönnum, among other men;
    6) denoting barter, exchange, against, for (geta gull v. grjóti);
    7) denoting remedy, against (hjálpa e-m v. e-u);
    8) against, denoting contest, warding off (hafa liðsafla v. e-m);
    hafa (viz. afl) v. e-m, to be one’s match;
    9) ellipt. usages;
    stinga v. fótum, to stop;
    hrífa v., to catch hold;
    risa v., to withstand;
    hvatz hann fiðr v., whatsoever he may object;
    II. with acc.
    1) by, at, close to (sníða skeggit við hökuna);
    skjöldr við skjöld, shield to shield;
    v. Sandhólaferju, at Sandholferry;
    v. veginn, by the wayside;
    v. ána, by the river;
    draga segl v. hún, to hoist the sail to the top;
    festa e-n v. meið, tré, to fasten to a pole, tree;
    binda v. fót e-s, to bind up a broken leg;
    dró upp flóka v. austr, in the east;
    2) of time, towards, at;
    v. solar-setr, at sunset;
    v. sól, with the sun, at sunrise;
    v. aptan, towards evening;
    3) at, by (vera heima v. bú sitt);
    Hrútr var v. skip um sumarit, H. stayed by his ship during the summer;
    sitja v. stýri, to sit at the rudder;
    styðja sik v. e-t, to lean on;
    ganga v. staf, to walk with a staff;
    vera v. e-t, to be present at;
    sitja v. drykk, to sit at drink;
    í sýn v. bœinn, within sight of the town;
    5) denoting company, with (bauð þeim heim vill alla sína menn);
    v. annan, þriðja, fjórða mann, being two, three, four altogether;
    6) towards (a person or thing), respecting, regarding (mildr, blíðr, góðr v. e-n);
    til gæzlu v. e-n: for keeping, watching one;
    hræddr v. e-n, afraid of one;
    7) of cause, by, at;
    falla v. högg, to fall by a stroke;
    sigla v. stjörnuljós, to sail by starlight;
    verða reiðr v. e-t, to become wroth at;
    8) as compared with, set off against (þrjóta mun okkr illsku v. þik);
    eigi minna virðr en v. konunginn, of equal worth with the king;
    9) according to, after (gera klæði v. vöxt e-s);
    v. sik, in proportion;
    hann var skapaðr allr v. sik, well shaped, symmetrical;
    vita, hvat v. sik væri, to know what was the matter;
    10) denoting means, with, by (v. þessar fortölur);
    tendra eld v. e-t, to make fire by;
    11) ellipt. usages;
    bregða við, to start;
    hann þagði v., he remained silent;
    fá v. þrjú skip, to add three ships;
    þurfa v., to need;
    bjarga, hjálpa e-u v., to help, put right;
    koma e-u við, to bring about.
    (gen. -jar, pl. -jar), f. withy, withe; collar (viðjar af gulli).
    pers. pron. dual, we two.
    * * *
    1.
    f., gen. sing. viðjar, pl. viðjar, [Dan. vidje; Engl. withy; akin is víðir, q. v.]:— a withy or with; síðan var viðin ( a withy halter) dregin á hals honum, Fms. vii. 13 (see v. l.); þarmarnir urðu at viðu (sic) sterkri, Fas. iii. 34; ef röng eða viðjar slitna, Jb. 398; var enginn saumr í, en viðjar fyrir kné, of a boat, Fms. vii. 216; höggva tré til viðja, K. Þ. K. 88; viðjar af gulli ok silfri, on a dog, Hkr. i. 136, Fas. iii. 45; tún-svín þat er hringr, knappr eða við sé í rana, Grág. ii. 232; stjórn-við, the ‘rudder-withy,’ the strap in which the paddle-like rudder moved, like the ζευκτηρίαι in Act. Apost. xxvii. 40.
    2.
    pron. pers. dual (= vit), we two (see ek C); this spelling, which is also that of the oldest vellums, answers to the mod. pronunciation, passim: in mod. usage it has quite taken the place of the old plur. vér.
    3.
    prep., also used ellipt. without its case, or simply as an adverb; við is a curtailed form of viðr, which latter form remains in a few compds, even in mod. usage, thus, viðr-eign, viðr-kenna, viðr-nefni, viðr-lífi, viðr-væri; when found singly, við is the common form in Icel.; but as in MSS. it is commonly abbreviated, v̾, the two forms are hardly distinguishable; við, however, is received as the usual form, viðr being more freq. in Norse vellums, and in some later Icel. vellums imitating the Norse spelling: [Goth. wiþra = πρός; A. S. wider; cp. Scot. wither-shins; O. H. G. widar; Germ. wieder; but Engl. with; Dan. ved; Swed. wäd]:—against, towards, etc.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Against, denoting a leaning or resting on, striking against, or the like; hann hjó hann upp við garðinum, smote him standing against the wall, Nj. 120; stinga höndum við berginu, Symb. 59; ganga við brekkunni, up-hill, against the hill, cp. Lat. adversus montem, Valla L. 212; skjóta við honum skildinum, Fms. i. 44; ljósta skildi við kesjunni, Eg. 378; hann spyrndi við svá fast … spyrna við grunni, Edda 36; kasta sér niðr við vellinum, Nj. 58; leggja e-n við velli, Boll. 344; slá honum niðr við steininum, dashed his head against the stone, Finnb. 292; hann drap hann við borðinu, Korm. 236; hjó af honum höfuð við stokkinum, Fas. ii. 285; ok lagði (þá) við stokki, Am. 73; hús liggja við velli, lie down in ruins, Fms. iii. 144; er hinn efri kjöptr við himni enn hinn neðri við jörðu, the upper jaw touching the heaven, the lower the earth, Edda 41; skera af sér strenginn við öxinni, rubbing it against the axe, Nj. 136; vóru segl hans at sjá við hafi, the sails were seen out at sea, far in the offing, Fas. ii. 403.
    II. against, towards, of direction; gapa við tunglinu, Fas. iii. 622; horfa við e-m, to look towards, face, Eg. 293; horfa baki við e-m, Hkr. iii. 384; líta við e-m, Nj. 132, Fms. i. 125, vii. 314; horfa vid landi, A.A. 24; snúa baki við e-m, Fas. i. 296; snúask við e-m, Hkr. ii. 120.
    III. along with, with, denoting company; hann hafði við sér harpara einn, Str. 57; hann hafði marga smiðu við sér, Fms. ix. 377; fór Margaðr ok Guthormr við honum, Hkr. iii. 113; at Ástríðr mundi vera við feðr sínum, i. 188; er hér ok Sigurðr við jarli, Fms. ix. 327; hann var þar upp fæddr við henni, x. 421; bjóðum vér þér við Hákoni þangat, ix. 252; ferr heim við sínum mönnum, Rd. 312; fór hann við liði sínu, Hkr. iii. 44; við hundrað skipum, Fas. i. 461; gengr síðan í sæti sín við oðrum mönnum, Fms. x. 17; bað biskup ríða við sér (= með sér), 6.
    2. with, of an instrument; jarl hljóp upp við sverði, Fms. ix. 340; sjau menn við vápnum, viii. 14; gengu tveir menn við merkjum, x. 15: the phrase, eiga, ala, geta barn við kouu, Grág., Fms. i. 113, iii. 110, Ld. 102, Eg. 31; merrin fékk við þeim hesti, Landn. 195.
    3. spec. usages; við góðum vinskap, Boll. 362; halda vináttu við föstum trúnaði, Fms. ix. 375; at þær sagnir muni vera við sannindum, true, viii. 6; at berjask við honum eðr við honum lífit láta, ix. 332; fara við herskildi … eyða land við eldi, x. 134; ausa e-t við moldu, Hkr. i. 220; skipuðu mörgum hlutum við (with, among) sínum mönnum, Fms. x. 91; gengu síðan í sæti sín við öðrum mönnum, among other men, 17; skreiðask fram við (= með) landinu, viii. 437.
    4. = ok, with, together with; Þórr við Grimni = Th. and G., Hallfred; höfuð við hjarta, head and heart, Kormak.
    B. METAPH. USAGES:
    I. denoting barter, exchange, against, for (like Gr. ἀντί); gefa gull við grjóti, Fas. iii. 45; selja við verði, Fms. i. 80; seldu mik við hleifi, Hm.; við litlu verði, Eg. 100; við fémútu, Nj. 215; meta e-t við silfri, Fms. x. 5; gefa margra manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, iv. 194.
    2. denoting remedy, against; beiti við bit-sóttum en við bölvi rúnar, Hm. 140; hjálpa e-m við e-u, to help against, passim.
    II. against, denoting contest, warding off, withstanding; hafa afla við e-m, Lv. 43; hafa liðs-afla, liðs-kost við e-m, Ld. 372, Hkr. i. 272: ellipt., hafa (viz. afi) við e-m, to be one’s match, Lv. 109; þótti sem engi mundi hafa við þeim í vígi, Nj. 89; eg hefi ekki við þér, I cannot lift with (i. e. am no match for) thee; ábyrgjask e-t við e-u, Grág. ii. 216, 364; forða e-m við háska, Edda i. 116; halda þá við ágangi Hákonar, Fms. i. 224; varðveita e-n við e-u, Grág.; ekki hélzk við þeim, Eg. 125; rísa við e-m, Sturl. ii. 119; vera búinn, van-búinn við e-m, Ld. 324; sat hann þar við áhlaupum Dana, Fms. i. 28; vinna við sköpum, Fas. i. 199; sporna við e-u, göra við e-u, see göra, sporna; ef þat nemr við förinni, Ld. 70 (see nema A.I. 7, 8); mæla við e-u, Hkr. ii. 198; tölðu allir við förinni, Greg. 28; setja hug sinn við e-u, Fms. x. 232; kveða nei við e-u, Sturl. i. 27; drepa hendi við e-u, Hkr. ii. 164; reiðask við e-u, Nj. 182; e-m ríss hugr við e-u, Fas. i. 30; mér býðr við e-u, to loathe; sjá við e-u, to shun; varna við e-u, to beware of; vera hætt við e-u, in danger of, Ísl. ii. 262; ú-hætt við e-u, safe, Landn. 319.
    III. with verbs;liggja við e-u, to lie on the verge of; honum lá við falli, Fas. iii. 261; búið við skipbroti, Ísl. ii. 245; honum var við andhlaupi, Eg. 553; sjá, horfa, líta … við e-u, to look towards; taka við e-u, to receive; búask við e-u, to prepare for, expect, Ld. 106; verða vel, ílla, við e-u, to behave well, ill, on some occasion; komask við veðri, see veðr.
    IV. ellipt. usages; þeir snerusk þá við, turned round, facing, Nj. 245; hón drap við hendi, Lv. 38; hann laust við atgeirinum, Nj. 84.; hann stakk við forkinum, Eg. 220; hann stakk við fótum, stopped, Finnb. 300; hrífa við, to catch hold, Bs. i. 197, 423, Gísl. 125; búask við, to make oneself ready; göra við, to resist; rísa við, to withstand, Fs.; at ek bjóða við tvenn verð, Ld. 146; hvatz hinn fiðr við, whatsoever he may object, Nj. 99; taka við, to begin where another stops; þú skalt gefa mér við ( in return) verjuna, Fbr.
    WITH ACC.
    A. By, at, close to:
    I. denoting proximity; skjöldr við skjöld, shield to shield, in a row, Nj. 125; skip við skip, Ó. H. (in a verse); samnask hlutr við hlut, Rb. 108; hálsinn við herðarnar, Ld. 40; sníða skeggið við hökuna, Eg. 564; við bryggju-sporðinn, Fms. i. 14; grafa barn við kirkju-garð út, K. Þ. K.; uppi við fjallit, Eg. 137; við Sandhóla-ferju, Nj. 29; við vaðit, 83; við veginn, by the way-side, Fb. ii. 330; hér við ána, by the river, Ld. 46; búa við Þjórsá, Nj. 93; liggja við land, Fms. i. 14; við Ísland, Grág.; binda stein við hálsinn, Ld. 154; draga segl við hún, hoist sail to the top, Hkr. ii. 6; reka spora við eyra e-m, Nj. 82; festa e-n við meið, tré, to fasten to a pole, a tree, Glúm. 391; nísta við gólfit, to pin it to the floor (see nista); binda við fót e-s, to bind up a broken leg, Bárð. 167; dró upp flóka við austr, in the east, Vígl. 22.
    2. temporal, towards, at; við vetr sjálfan, Fms. ii. 97; Krók. 51 C; við sólar-setr, Fas. i. 514; við sól, with the sun, at sunrise. Eg. 717; við aptan, towards evening, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 143; við þat sjálft, at that moment, Fms. xi. 432; bregða í kross við hvert orð, at every word, K. Þ. K.; vera við aldr, to be stricken in years, Eb. 18, Ísl. ii. 192, Fms. ii. 81; ef barn er við dauða, on the point to die, N. G. L. i. 345; við sjálft, on the verge of (see sjálfr); við váða sjálfan, búið við geig, on the verge of, Eg. 158; Grettir var við svefn, just asleep, Grett. 127.
    3. phrases, við svá búit, after all done, often with the notion of ‘in vain, nothing having been done’ (búa B. II. δ); fóru við þat heim, Fms. i. 54, ix. 469, Nj. 127; skildu við þetta, 260, Ísl. ii. 217.
    II. at, to; Hrútr er við skip, Nj. 4; Hrútr var við búð, 79; vera heima við bú sitt, 215; hanga upp við siglu-rá, Fas. iii. 659; bundinn við staf, Eg. 232; fastr við altara, fastened to the altar, Vm. 110; styðja sik vid e-t, to lean on, Fms. ix. 512; sitja upp við hægindit, leaning on it, Ld. 16; sitja upp við vegginn, Nj. 153; ganga við staf, 219; ganga við tréfót, Eb. 66; styðjask við höndina, Fas. i. 228; rísa upp við olboga, Þórð. 15; sitja við stýri, at the rudder, Eg. 385; hafa barn við brjóst, to have a bairn at breast, N. G. L. i. 340; leggja, bæta, auka, við e-t, to add to; blanda við e-t, to mix with; vera við e-t, to be present at, Ld. 92, Eg. 540; sitja við drykk, mat, to sit at drink, meat, Eg. 303, 420.
    III. denoting association, together with; vera samþingi, samfjórðungs við e-n, Grág. ii. 237; vera saman við e-n, vera samvista við e-n, eiga samneyti við, vera sammæðr við e-n, passim; vera utan-fjórðungs við víg, Grág. ii. 89; vera við e-t riðinn; þeir vildu eigi vera hér við heiðna menn, Íb. 4; búa við e-n, Gísl. 17.
    2. direction; í sýn við bæinn, Fas. ii. 507; í örskots-helgi við garðinn, Grág.; standa í höggfæri við e-n, Nj. 97; við þat lík at lifa, Hm.
    IV. denoting company, with; bauð þeim heim við alla sína menn, Vígl. 27; riðu við sextigi manna, Nj. 10, 213, Ld. 164; gékk á land við einn svein, Fms. ix. 502; sækja land við útlendan her, Hkr. i. 198; við fá, marga … menn, Fas. i. 35; the phrase, við annan, þriðja fjórða … mann (see annarr I. 1); þú ert hér kominn við svá mikit fé, Ld. 112; sækja mál við níu búa, Grág.; við váttorð, Kb. i. 103; leyfa e-t við vitni, Ld. 104; bjóða e-t við váttorð, in the presence of, by witnesses, Nj. 243.
    B. METAPH. USAGES:
    I. towards a person or thing, respecting, regarding; hryðja við aðilja, Grág. (Kb.) i. 127; missa fjár síns við þjóf, Grág.; skilja við e-n, to part with (see skilja); til metnaðar við sik, Edda i. 20; til huggunar við sik, Ld. 228; til þjónustu við e-n, Eg. 28; til gæzlu við e-n, for keeping, watching one, Ld. 152; ganga, koma, fara til fundar, til móts … við e-n, 62, 90, Nj. 4, Eg. 101; mildr, blíðr, léttr, kátr, ástúðigr, góðr, harðr, grimmr, reiðr, harðráðr, stríðr, … við menn, mild … towards, Nj. 2, 47, 48; víkjast undan við e-n, Ld. 42; fyrir kapps sakir við e-n, til liðveizlu, hjálpar … við e-n, Eg. 44, Nj. 75; sýna vinskap, halda vinskap við e-n, Ld. 150; leggja ást við e-n, 34; líka vel, ílla við e-n, Nj. 53; eiga eyrindi við e-n, Eg. 260; eiga orð við e-n, 255; hafa lög við e-n, Nj. 106; tala, mæla, ræða, segja, spjalla við e-n, to talk, speak … with a person, passim; skipta, eiga, … við e-n, to deal… with; berjask, deila við e-n, to fight with, against; göra e-t við e-n, so to act with, Greg. 43; reyna e-t við e-n, to contend with one, Nj. 46, 94, Edda i. 106; hafa misgört við e-n, Fms. viii. 103; láta vaxa óþokka við e-n, Nj. 107; tilför við Gunuar, 101; mála-tilbúnaðr við e-n, 100; sekr við e-n, útlagr við goða, Grág.
    2. hræddr við e-n, afraid of one; verða varr við e-t, to perceive; vanr við e-t, used to a thing; hann var svá vanr við vini sína, Fms. viii. 220; fella sik við e-t, kunna við e-t, to apply oneself to, to like.
    II. of cause, by, at; falla við högg, to fall by a stroke, Nj. 163; hrata við lagit, Eg. 379; vakna við e-t, Fas. ii. 116; vakna við draum; verða glaðr, reiðr, hryggr, úkátr … við e-t, to become glad, wroth … at, Íb. 10, Eg. 102, 321, passim; bregða sér við e-t, Ld. 190: by, við minn atbeina, Fms. vi. 66; við samþykki e-s, Eg. 165; við ráð e-s, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 30; gört þat við einræði þitt, Ld. 188; et þat at vánum við skaplyndi Þorgeirs, Nj. 255; hlaða seglum við mikinn háska, with great danger, Korm. 168; sigla við stjörnu-ljós, to sail by star-light, Fms. i. 24; lesa við ljós, to read with a light; búa sik við skart, to dress fine.
    III. as compared with, set off against; sex sær við kú, Grág. i. 502–504; selja, virðing sína við íllgirni þínaa, Eb. 160; þrjóta mun mik íllsku við þik. Hkr. i. 322; mik skortir við hann, Nj. 90; hafa afta við e-n, Eg. 187; eigi minna virðr enn við konunginn, i. e. of equal worth with the king, Fms. xi. 45; er þetta við mikla fémuni, Hrafn. 19; fjórðungi skerð við goðorð önnur, Grág. (Kb.) i. 211; Skotland er þriðjungr ríkis við England, Nj. 266; þriðjung við liðsmenn, Eg. 57; at þriðjungi við ykkr, Ld. 102; helming við hann, Fms. i. 22; gaf þeim hálfar tekjur við sik, 7.
    IV. við þann kost, on that condition, Grág. (Kb.) i. 233: of medicine, for, við svefnleysi, við orms-bit, við offeitan kvið …, Lækn.: in mod. usage dat., and so in Hm. 138.
    V. denoting fitness, proportion; göra klæði við vöxt e-s, Eg. 516; við þeirra hæfi, 109; er þat ekki við þitt æði, Ld. 298; vera við alþýðu-skap, Fs. 63; við sik, in proportion, B. K. 8; neyta skógar við sik sem þarf, Grág. ii. 292; þat er hann má eigi sjálfr við sik njóta, himself alone, 623. 21; hann var skapaðr allr við sik, well shaped, symmetrical, Fas. i. 173; fagrt ok allt vel við sik, Fms. x. 321; veðrit vesnaði en nátt-myrkr á við sik. Bjarn. 52; vita hvat við sik væri, to know what was the matter, Fms. xi. 11, Fas. ii. 516; leggja mál við tré, Ld. 316; draga kvarða við lérept, vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498.
    VI. with, by, denoting means; tendra eld við fjallrapa, to light fire with, Bs. i. 7; við þessar fortölur, Ld. 204; kom svá við umtölur góðra manna, Nj. 267; við áskoran þína, 258; mýkjask við e-t, Fms. v. 239; húð skorpnuð við eld, Nj. 208.
    VII. with verbs; lifa við skömm, meizlur, harm, lifa við slíka harma, to live with or in shame, sorrow, Nj. 92, Hkr. ii. 107, Eg. 604, Ld. 332; leika við e-n, Nj. 2; kaupa við e-n, Grág.; binda við e-t, to bind, fasten to; sætta, rægja, friða e-n við e-n, Eg. 226, Grág. ii. 99; tala, … við e-n, to speak, deal … with, Nj. 2, 197, Ld. 22 (see I); hefja upp bónorð við e-n, Eg. 38; leita eptir við e-n, leita ráða við e-n, eiga hlut at við e-n, Nj. 75, 101, 213, Eg. 174; fæða, lifa, fæðask, ala, búa, bjargast, við e-t, to feed, live, subsist … on, Edda i. 46, Fms. i. 226, v. 219, Nj. 236, passim; vera við e-t, to be present at, and metaph. to enjoy, Hom. 87, Edda (pref.); nema lyfsteinn sé við riðinn, Ld. 250; hann brá upp við fætinum (viz. við lagit), Nj. 264; binda við e-t, to bind to, Fms. ix. 358; at þeim heimilum ok í örskotshelgi við (viz. þau) á alla vega, Grág. (Kb.) i. 88; þar við, hér við, at engi mundi þar þora við at etja, Nj. 89.
    2. hagr við e-t, skilful at; kunna vel við e-t, id.; skjarr við skot, Ls.; temja, venja, … við e-t; drekka við sleitur (see sleita); kveða við raust, Sturl. iii. 317, Eg. 554; syngja vid tón, Sturl. iii. 210; búa sik við skart, skikkja búin við gull, Fms. x. 199; skyrta saumuð við gull, embroidered with, Fas. ii. 529; glóa við gull, to glow or gleam with gold, Lex. Poët.
    VIII. elliptical or ad- verbial usages; bregða við, to start; hann þagði við, remained silent, Nj. 2; verða bilt, felmt við, Ísl. ii. 274, Nj. 105; fá við þrjú skip, to add three ships, Fms. xi. 73; jók nú miklu við, it waxed much, Ld. 54; kveða við, gella við, to scream, yell; þurfa við, to need, Nj. 74; njóta e-s við, to enjoy, 85; komask við, to be touched; leita við, to try; bera við, to happen (see bera); koma við, to touch; standa, bíða við, to stop a bit; nema við, to hinder, cause a hindrance; kunna við, to like; koma e-u við, to bring a thing about, 101; ef ek viðr um kæmumk, if I could manage it, Hbl.; bjarga e-u við, hjálpa við, to help, put right; reisa við, rétta við, to raise up again, put right; kannask við, to recognise; vera við staddr, to be present, = við e-t staddr.
    IX. in recipr. phrases, talask við, eigask við, fásk við, etc., to speak … to one another, where the object is suffixed to the preceding verb.
    X. with an adverb or particle, of direction; upp á við, niðr á við, upwards, downwards; vestr á við, Fas. ii. 244; móts við, towards; á við, equivalent to (það er á við tvær merkr); austan við, vestan við, sunnan við, fram við, inn við, etc., followed by an accusative.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VIÐ

  • 6 rent

    1. noun
    (for house, flat, etc.) Miete, die; (for land) Pacht, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (use) mieten [Haus, Wohnung usw.]; pachten [Land]; mieten [Auto, Gerät]
    2) (let) vermieten [Haus, Wohnung, Auto etc.] (to Dat., an + Akk.); verpachten [Land] (to Dat., an + Akk.)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/109382/rent_out">rent out
    * * *
    I 1. [rent] noun
    (money paid, usually regularly, for the use of a house, shop, land etc which belongs to someone else: The rent for this flat is $50 a week.) die Miete
    2. verb
    (to pay or receive rent for the use of a house, shop, land etc: We rent this flat from Mr Smith; Mr Smith rents this flat to us.) (ver-)mieten
    - rental
    - rent-a-car
    - rent-free     3. adjective
    (for which rent does not need to be paid: a rent-free flat.) mietfrei
    II [rent] noun
    (an old word for a tear (in clothes etc).) der Riß
    * * *
    rent1
    [rent]
    I. n Riss m
    II. pt, pp of rend
    rent2
    [rent]
    I. n (for accommodation, business premises or objects) Miete f; (esp for land and business) Pacht f; (for accommodation and especially business premises) Mietzins m SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ
    \rent ceiling Höchstmiete f
    \rent control Mietpreisbindung f
    \rent controls Mietgesetze pl
    \rent-a-room AM Mietraum m
    \rent-a-room company Zimmervermittlung f
    monthly \rent of £55 Monatsmiete f von 55 Pfund
    to pay \rent Miete bezahlen
    to raise \rents [or AM the \rent] die Mieten erhöhen
    to be behind with the \rent mit der Miete in Verzug [o im Rückstand] sein
    ▪ for \rent AM zu vermieten
    flats [or AM apartments] for \rent Wohnungen zu vermieten
    II. vt
    ▪ to \rent sth
    1. (let) flat, house, office etw vermieten
    2. (hire) etw mieten
    to \rent land Land pachten
    to \rent sth from sb etw von jdm mieten
    III. vi vermietet werden
    ▪ to \rent at sth gegen [o für] etw akk zu mieten sein
    * * *
    I [rent]
    1. n
    (for house, room) Miete f; (for farm, factory) Pacht f

    for rent (US) — zu vermieten/verpachten/verleihen

    2. vt
    1) house, room mieten; farm, factory pachten; TV, car etc leihen; video sich (dat) ausleihen, ausleihen

    we don't own it, we only rent it — es gehört uns (dat) nicht, wir haben es nur gemietet etc

    2) vermieten; verpachten; verleihen;
    3. vi
    (= rent house, room) mieten; (= rent farm, factory) pachten; (= rent TV etc) leasen; (= rent video) ausleihen II pret, ptp of rend
    n (lit, fig)
    Riss m; (in rock) Spalte f
    * * *
    rent1 [rent]
    A s
    1. a) (Wohnungs)Miete f, Mietzins m
    b) Pacht(geld) f(n), -zins m:
    let for rent verpachten;
    take at rent pachten;
    for rent bes US zu vermieten oder zu verpachten ( → A 2)
    2. besonders US Leihgebühr f, Miete f:
    for rent zu vermieten, zu verleihen ( → A 1)
    3. auch economic rent WIRTSCH wirtschaftliche Rente
    B v/t
    1. vermieten
    2. verpachten
    3. mieten:
    rented apartment (bes Br flat) Mietwohnung f
    4. pachten
    5. Miete oder Pacht verlangen von
    6. besonders US
    a) auch rent out etwas verleihen, vermieten
    b) sich etwas leihen oder mieten:
    rent a car sich einen Leih- oder Mietwagen nehmen;
    rented car Leih-, Mietwagen m
    C v/i vermietet oder verpachtet werden (at zu)
    rent2 [rent] s
    1. Riss m
    2. Spalt m, Spalte f
    3. fig Spaltung f
    rent3 [rent] prät und pperf von rend
    * * *
    1. noun
    (for house, flat, etc.) Miete, die; (for land) Pacht, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (use) mieten [Haus, Wohnung usw.]; pachten [Land]; mieten [Auto, Gerät]
    2) (let) vermieten [Haus, Wohnung, Auto etc.] (to Dat., an + Akk.); verpachten [Land] (to Dat., an + Akk.)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    adj.
    pachten adj.
    vermieten adj. n.
    Hausmiete f.
    Miete -n f.
    Mietpreis m.
    Pacht -en f.
    Pachtzins m.

    English-german dictionary > rent

  • 7 turn

    1. noun
    1)

    it is somebody's turn to do something — jemand ist an der Reihe, etwas zu tun

    it's your turn [next] — du bist als nächster/nächste dran (ugs.) od. an der Reihe

    wait one's turn — warten, bis man an der Reihe ist

    your turn will come — du kommst auch [noch] an die Reihe

    he gave it to her, and she in turn passed it on to me — er gab es ihr, und sie wiederum reichte es an mich weiter

    out of turn — (before or after one's turn) außer der Reihe; (fig.) an der falschen Stelle [lachen]

    excuse me if I'm talking out of turn — (fig.) entschuldige, wenn ich etwas Unpassendes sage

    take [it in] turns — sich abwechseln

    take turns at doing something, take it in turns to do something — etwas abwechselnd tun

    2) (rotary motion) Drehung, die

    give the handle a turn — den Griff [herum]drehen

    [done] to a turn — genau richtig [zubereitet]

    3) (change of direction) Wende, die

    take a turn to the right/left, do or make or take a right/left turn — nach rechts/links abbiegen

    ‘no left/right turn’ — "links/rechts abbiegen verboten!"

    the turn of the year/century — die Jahres-/Jahrhundertwende

    take a favourable turn — (fig.) sich zum Guten wenden

    4) (deflection) Biegung, die
    5) (bend) Kurve, die; (corner) Ecke, die

    at every turn — (fig.) (con- z stantly) ständig

    6) (short performance on stage etc.) Nummer, die

    turn of the tide — Gezeitenwechsel, der

    be of a mechanical/speculative turn — technisch begabt sein/einen Hang zum Spekulativen haben

    9) (literary): (formation) Rundung, die
    10) (form of expression)

    an elegant turn of speech/phrase — eine elegante Ausdrucksweise

    11) (service)

    do somebody a good/bad turn — jemandem einen guten/schlechten Dienst erweisen

    one good turn deserves another — (prov.) hilfst du mir, so helf ich dir

    12) (coll.): (fright)
    2. transitive verb
    1) (make revolve) drehen

    turn the tap — am Wasserhahn drehen

    turn the key in the lock — den Schlüssel im Schloss herumdrehen

    2) (reverse) umdrehen; wenden [Pfannkuchen, Matratze, Auto, Heu, Teppich]; umgraben [Erde]

    turn something upside down or on its head — (lit. or fig.) etwas auf den Kopf stellen

    3) (give new direction to) drehen, wenden [Kopf]

    turn a hose/gun on somebody/something — einen Schlauch/ein Gewehr auf jemanden/etwas richten

    turn one's attention/mind to something — sich/seine Gedanken einer Sache (Dat.) zuwenden

    turn one's thoughts to a subject — sich [in Gedanken] mit einem Thema beschäftigen

    turn a car into a road — [mit einem Auto] in eine Straße einbiegen

    turn the tide [of something] — [bei etwas] den Ausschlag geben

    4) (send)

    turn somebody loose on somebody/something — jemanden auf jemanden/etwas loslassen

    turn somebody from one's door/off one's land — jemanden von seiner Tür/von seinem Land verjagen

    5) (cause to become) verwandeln

    turn a play/book into a film — ein Theaterstück/Buch verfilmen

    6) (make sour) sauer werden lassen [Milch]
    7)
    8)

    turn somebody's head — (make conceited) jemandem zu Kopf steigen

    9) (shape in lathe) drechseln [Holz]; drehen [Metall]
    10) drehen [Pirouette]; schlagen [Rad, Purzelbaum]
    11) (reach the age of)

    turn 40 — 40 [Jahre alt] werden

    12)

    it's just turned 12 o'clock/quarter past 4 — es ist gerade 12 Uhr/viertel nach vier vorbei

    3. intransitive verb
    1) (revolve) sich drehen; [Wasserhahn, Schlüssel:] sich drehen lassen
    2) (reverse direction) [Person:] sich herumdrehen; [Auto:] wenden
    3) (take new direction) sich wenden; (turn round) sich umdrehen

    his thoughts/attention turned to her — er wandte ihr seine Gedanken/Aufmerksamkeit zu

    left/right turn! — (Mil.) links/rechts um!

    turn into a road/away from the river — in eine Straße einbiegen/vom Fluss abbiegen

    turn to the left — nach links abbiegen/[Schiff, Flugzeug:] abdrehen

    turn up/down a street — in eine Straße einbiegen

    when the tide turns — wenn die Ebbe/Flut kommt

    not know where or which way to turn — (fig.) keinen Ausweg [mehr] wissen

    my luck has turned — (fig.) mein Glück hat sich gewendet

    4) (become) werden

    turn traitor/statesman/Muslim — zum Verräter/zum Staatsmann/Moslem werden

    turn [in]to something — zu etwas werden; (be transformed) sich in etwas (Akk.) verwandeln

    her face turned green — sie wurde [ganz] grün im Gesicht

    5) (change colour) [Laub:] sich [ver]färben
    6) (become sour) [Milch:] sauer werden
    7)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/77106/turn_about">turn about
    - turn against
    - turn away
    - turn back
    - turn down
    - turn in
    - turn off
    - turn on
    - turn out
    - turn over
    - turn round
    - turn to
    - turn up
    - turn upon
    * * *
    [tə:n] 1. verb
    1) (to (make something) move or go round; to revolve: The wheels turned; He turned the handle.) (sich) drehen
    2) (to face or go in another direction: He turned and walked away; She turned towards him.) sich (um-) drehen
    3) (to change direction: The road turned to the left.) eine Biegung machen
    4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) lenken
    5) (to go round: They turned the corner.) biegen um
    6) (to (cause something to) become or change to: You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice?) (sich) verwandeln
    7) (to (cause to) change colour to: Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white.) werden (lassen)
    2. noun
    1) (an act of turning: He gave the handle a turn.) die Drehung
    2) (a winding or coil: There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.) die Windung
    3) ((also turning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another: Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left.) die Abzweigung
    4) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) die Reihe
    5) (one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it: The show opened with a comedy turn.) die Programmnummer
    •
    - turning-point
    - turnover
    - turnstile
    - turntable
    - turn-up
    - by turns
    - do someone a good turn
    - do a good turn
    - in turn
    - by turns
    - out of turn
    - speak out of turn
    - take a turn for the better
    - worse
    - take turns
    - turn a blind eye
    - turn against
    - turn away
    - turn back
    - turn down
    - turn in
    - turn loose
    - turn off
    - turn on
    - turn out
    - turn over
    - turn up
    * * *
    [tɜ:n, AM tɜ:rn]
    I. NOUN
    1. (rotation) of a wheel Drehung f
    give the screw a couple of \turns drehen Sie die Schraube einige Male um
    to give the handle a \turn den Griff [herum]drehen
    2. (change in direction: in road) Kurve f, SCHWEIZ a. Rank m fam; SPORT Wende f
    “no left/right \turn” „Links/Rechts abbiegen verboten“
    the path had many twists and \turns der Pfad wand und schlängelte sich dahin; ( fig)
    the novel has many twists and \turns of plot die Handlung des Romans ist total verwickelt fam; ( fig)
    things took an ugly turn die Sache nahm eine üble Wendung; ( fig)
    I find the \turn of events most unsatisfactory ich mag nicht, wie sich die Dinge gerade entwickeln
    to make a \turn abbiegen
    to make a wrong \turn falsch abbiegen
    to make a \turn to port/starboard NAUT nach Backbord/Steuerbord abdrehen
    to take a \turn [to the left/right] [nach links/rechts] abbiegen
    to take a \turn for the better/worse ( fig) sich zum Besseren/Schlechteren wenden [o SCHWEIZ meist kehren]
    she's taken a \turn for the worse since... mit ihr ist es ziemlich bergab gegangen, seit... fam
    to take a new \turn eine [ganz] neue Wendung nehmen
    the \turn of the century die Jahrhundertwende
    at the \turn of the century zur Jahrhundertwende
    at the \turn of the 19th century Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts
    the \turn of the tide der Gezeitenwechsel
    the tide was on the \turn die Flut/Ebbe setzte gerade ein; ( fig)
    the \turn of the tide occurred when... das Blatt wandte [o SCHWEIZ meist kehrte] sich, als...
    4. (allotted time)
    it's my \turn now! jetzt bin ich an der Reihe [o fam dran]!
    it's Jill's \turn next Jill kommt als Nächste dran
    it's your \turn to take out the rubbish du bist dran, den Abfall runter zu bringen
    your \turn will come! du kommst schon auch noch dran! fam; (in desperate situations) du wirst auch noch zum Zuge kommen! fam
    whose \turn is it? wer ist dran?
    I want everyone to take their \turn nicely without any fighting ich will, dass ihr euch schön abwechselt, ohne Streitereien
    you can have a \turn at the computer now Sie können jetzt den Computer benutzen
    to do sth in \turn [or by \turns] etw abwechselnd tun
    to miss a \turn eine Runde aussetzen
    to take \turns [or esp BRIT it in \turns] doing sth etw abwechselnd tun
    to take a \turn at the wheel für eine Weile das Steuer übernehmen
    to wait one's \turn warten, bis man an der Reihe ist
    ▪ in \turn wiederum
    she told Peter and he in \turn told me sie hat es Peter erzählt und er wiederum hat es dann mir erzählt
    he's all sweet and cold in \turns [or by turn[s]] er ist abwechselnd total nett und dann wieder total kalt fam
    5. ([dis]service)
    to do sb a good/bad \turn jdm einen guten/schlechten Dienst erweisen
    to do a good \turn eine gute Tat tun
    6. (odd sensation, shock) Schreck[en] m
    to give sb a \turn jdm einen gehörigen Schrecken einjagen
    7. (feeling of queasiness) Anfall m; ( fam)
    she was having one of her \turns sie hatte wieder einmal einen ihrer Anfälle
    to do comic \turns Sketche aufführen
    to perform a \turn eine Nummer aufführen
    9. (not appropriate)
    ▪ out of \turn:
    what you've just said was completely out of \turn was du da gerade gesagt hast, war wirklich völlig unpassend
    sorry, have I been talking out of \turn? tut mir leid, habe ich was Falsches gesagt?
    he really was speaking out of \turn es war völlig unangebracht, dass er sich dazu äußerte
    ▪ to be of a... \turn of mind einen Hang zu etw dat haben
    to be of a humorous \turn eine Frohnatur sein
    to have a logical \turn of mind ein logischer Mensch sein
    11. (stroll) Runde f
    to take a \turn [in the park] eine [kleine] Runde [durch den Park] drehen
    12. (round in coil, rope) Umwickelung f
    13. (expression well put together)
    a nice [or elegant] [or good] \turn of phrase elegante Ausdrucksweise; (wording) elegante Formulierung
    to have a nice \turn of phrase sich akk sehr gut ausdrücken können
    to serve sb's \turn jdm dienen
    that'll serve my \turn das ist gerade genau das Richtige für mich
    15. MUS Doppelschlag m
    16. STOCKEX Gewinnspanne f, Gewinn m, Courtage f
    jobber's \turn Courtage f
    17. (cooked perfectly)
    to be done [or cooked] to a \turn food gut durch[gebraten] sein
    18. no pl (card in poker game)
    ▪ the \turn AM bei Texas Hold 'Em (Pokerspiel): die vierte Karte, die alle Spieler zugeteilt bekommen
    19.
    ▶ at every \turn (continually) ständig; (again and again) jedes Mal
    ▶ to fight at every \turn mit aller Macht kämpfen
    ▶ one good \turn deserves another ( saying) eine Hand wäscht die andere
    ▶ to be on the \turn sich akk wandeln; milk einen Stich haben, sauer sein SCHWEIZ; leaves gelb werden
    ▶ a \turn of the screw eine weitere Verschärfung [einer Maßnahme]
    the raising of their rent was another \turn of the screw in the landlord's attempt to get them evicted die Mieterhöhung war ein weiterer Versuch, ihnen Daumenschrauben anzulegen und sie allmählich aus der Wohnung zu drängen
    ▪ to \turn sth knob, screw etw drehen
    he \turned the key quietly in the lock er drehte den Schlüssel vorsichtig im Schloss um
    she \turned the wheel sharply sie riss das Steuer herum
    2. (switch direction)
    ▪ to \turn sth:
    he \turned his head in surprise überrascht wendete er den Kopf
    my mother can still \turn heads nach meiner Mutter drehen sich die Männer noch immer um
    he \turned the car er wendete [o SCHWEIZ meist kehrte] den Wagen
    the little girl just \turned her back to her das kleine Mädchen wandte ihr einfach den Rücken zu
    she \turned the chair to the window so that she could look outside sie drehte den Stuhl zum Fenster, sodass sie hinausschauen konnte
    to \turn one's car into a road [in eine Straße] abbiegen
    to \turn round the corner um die Ecke biegen
    to \turn the course of history den Gang der Geschichte [ver]ändern
    to \turn one's eyes towards sb jdn anblicken
    to \turn somersaults einen Purzelbaum schlagen; SPORT einen Salto machen; ( fig)
    he \turned somersaults in his joy er machte vor Freude Luftsprünge
    ▪ to \turn sth on sb lamp, hose etw auf jdn richten
    she \turned her full anger onto him ihr ganzer Zorn richtete sich gegen ihn
    the stranger \turned a hostile stare on him der Fremde warf ihm einen feindseligen Blick zu
    to \turn one's attention [or mind] to sth seine Aufmerksamkeit etw dat zuwenden
    to \turn a gun on sb ein Gewehr auf jdn richten
    to \turn one's steps homewards sich akk nach Hause begeben
    to \turn one's thoughts to sth sich akk etw dat zuwenden
    4. (sprain)
    ▪ to \turn sth sich dat etw verrenken
    to \turn one's ankle sich dat den Knöchel verrenken
    ▪ to \turn sb/sth sth:
    the shock \turned her hair grey overnight durch den Schock wurde sie über Nacht grau
    the cigarette smoke had \turned the walls grey durch den Zigarettenrauch waren die Wände ganz grau geworden
    the hot weather has \turned the milk sour durch die Hitze ist die Milch sauer geworden
    the news \turned her pale als sie die Nachricht hörte, wurde sie ganz bleich
    his comment \turned her angry sein Kommentar verärgerte sie
    6. (cause to feel nauseous)
    to \turn sb's stomach jdn den Magen umdrehen
    the smell \turned her stomach bei dem Gestank drehte sich ihr der Magen um
    ▪ to \turn sth/sb into sth etw/jdn in etw akk umwandeln
    the wizard \turned the ungrateful prince into a frog der Zauberer verwandelte den undankbaren Prinzen in einen Frosch
    to \turn a book into a film ein Buch verfilmen
    to \turn sth into German/English etw ins Deutsche/Englische übertragen
    to \turn the light[s] low das Licht dämpfen
    ▪ to \turn sth garment, mattress etw wenden [o umdrehen] [o SCHWEIZ meist kehren]
    to \turn the page umblättern
    to \turn sth inside out bag etw umdrehen, von etw dat das Innere nach Außen kehren
    9. (gain)
    to \turn a profit einen Gewinn machen
    10. (send)
    to \turn a dog on sb einen Hund auf jdn hetzen
    to \turn sb loose on sth jdn auf etw akk loslassen
    to be \turned loose losgelassen werden akk
    11. (stop sb)
    ▪ to \turn sb from sth jdn von etw dat abbringen
    12. TECH (create by rotating)
    ▪ to \turn sth wood etw drechseln; metal etw drehen
    13.
    ▶ to be able to \turn one's hand to anything ein Händchen für alles haben
    ▶ to \turn one's back on sb/sth sich akk von jdm/etw abwenden fig
    it is time for you to \turn your back on childish pursuits es wird langsam Zeit, dass du deine kindischen Spiele hinter dir lässt
    ▶ to \turn a blind eye sich akk blind stellen
    ▶ to \turn a blind eye to sth die Augen vor etw dat verschließen
    ▶ to \turn the other cheek die andere Wange hinhalten fig
    ▶ to \turn the corner [allmählich] über dem Berg sein
    ▶ to \turn a deaf ear [to sth] sich akk [gegenüber etw dat] taub stellen
    ▶ to not \turn a hair keine Miene verziehen
    without \turning a hair... ohne auch nur mit der Wimper zu zucken
    ▶ to \turn one's hand to sth sich akk in etw dat versuchen
    ▶ to \turn sb's head jdm den Kopf verdrehen
    ▶ sth has \turned sb's head etw ist jdm zu Kopf[e] gestiegen
    ▶ to \turn sth on its head etw [vollkommen] auf den Kopf stellen
    ▶ to know how to \turn a compliment wissen, wie man Komplimente macht
    ▶ to \turn a phrase sprachgewandt sein
    ▶ to \turn the spotlight on sb/sth die [allgemeine] Aufmerksamkeit auf jdn/etw lenken
    ▶ to \turn the tables [on sb] den Spieß umdrehen [o SCHWEIZ meist umkehren]
    ▶ to \turn tail and run auf der Stelle kehrtmachen und die Flucht ergreifen
    ▶ to \turn a trick prostitute sich akk prostituieren
    ▶ to \turn sth upside down [or inside out] etw gründlich durchsuchen; room etw auf den Kopf stellen fam
    1. (rotate) sich drehen; person sich akk umdrehen
    this tap won't \turn dieser Hahn lässt sich nicht drehen
    ▪ to \turn on sth sich akk um etw akk drehen
    the ballerina \turned on her toes die Ballerina drehte auf den Zehenspitzen Pirouetten
    the chickens were being \turned on a spit die Hähnchen wurden auf einem Spieß gedreht
    the earth \turns on its axis die Erde dreht sich um ihre Achse
    ▪ to \turn to sb sich akk zu jdm [um]drehen
    to \turn upside down boat umkippen; car sich überschlagen
    2. (switch the direction faced) person sich akk umdrehen; car wenden, SCHWEIZ meist kehren; (in bend) abbiegen; wind drehen; ( fig) SCHWEIZ meist kehren; ( fig) sich akk wenden
    she \turned onto the highway sie bog auf die Autobahn ab
    she \turned into a little street sie bog in ein Sträßchen ein
    heads still \turn when she walks along die Männer schauen ihr noch immer nach
    when the tide \turns (high tide) wenn die Flut kommt; (low tide) wenn es Ebbe wird; ( fig) wenn sich das Blatt wendet [o SCHWEIZ meist kehrt]
    the path down the mountain twisted and \turned der Pfad schlängelte sich den Berghang hinab
    to \turn on one's heel auf dem Absatz kehrtmachen
    to \turn right/left [nach] rechts/links abbiegen; ship nach rechts/links abdrehen; MIL
    \turn right! rechts um!
    ▪ to \turn towards sb/sth sich akk zu jdm/etw umdrehen; (turn attention to) sich akk jdm/etw zuwenden
    plants \turn toward the light Pflanzen wenden sich dem Licht zu
    ▪ to \turn to sb [for sth] sich akk [wegen einer S. gen] an jdn wenden
    he has no one to \turn to er hat niemanden, an den er sich wenden kann
    he \turned to me for help er wandte sich an mich und bat um Hilfe
    I don't know which way to \turn ich weiß keinen Ausweg mehr
    to \turn to drink sich akk in den Alkohol flüchten
    to \turn to God sich akk Gott zuwenden
    to \turn to sb for money jdn um Geld bitten
    4. (change) werden; milk sauer werden; leaves gelb werden, sich verfärben
    his mood \turned quite nasty er wurde richtig schlecht gelaunt
    his face \turned green er wurde ganz grün im Gesicht fam
    my hair is \turning grey! ich kriege graue Haare!
    the friendship between the two neighbours \turned sour das freundschaftliche Verhältnis zwischen den beiden Nachbarn kühlte sich erheblich ab
    my luck has \turned das Blatt hat sich gewandt
    to \turn informer/traitor zum Informanten/zur Informantin/zum Verräter/zur Verräterin werden
    to \turn Muslim Muslim werden
    to \turn cold/warm/pale kalt/warm/blass werden
    to \turn red person, traffic lights rot werden
    ▪ to \turn into sth zu etw dat werden
    the frog \turned into a handsome prince der Frosch verwandelte sich in einen schönen Prinzen
    he \turned from a sweet boy into a sullen brat aus dem süßen kleinen Jungen wurde ein mürrischer Flegel
    all this \turned into a nightmare das alles ist zum Albtraum geworden
    when there's a full moon, he \turns into a werewolf bei Vollmond verwandelt er sich in einen Werwolf
    ▪ to \turn to sth conversation, subject sich akk etw dat zuwenden
    my thoughts \turned to him and his family meine Gedanken gingen an ihn und seine Familie
    6. (attain particular age)
    to \turn 20/40 20/40 werden
    7. (pass particular hour)
    it had already \turned eleven es war schon kurz nach elf
    it has just \turned past five o'clock es ist gerade fünf vorbei
    just as it \turned midnight... genau um Mitternacht...
    8. (make feel sick)
    my stomach \turned at the grisly sight bei dem grässlichen Anblick drehte sich mir der Magen um
    this smell makes my stomach \turn bei diesem Geruch dreht sich mir der Magen um
    9.
    ▶ to \turn on a dime AM auf der Stelle kehrt machen
    ▶ to \turn [over] in one's grave sich akk im Grabe umdrehen
    ▶ to \turn tattle-tail AM ( usu childspeak fam) petzen fam, SCHWEIZ a. rätschen fam, ÖSTERR a. tratschen fam
    * * *
    turn1 [tɜːn; US tɜrn]
    A s
    1. Drehung f:
    give sth a turn (two turns) etwas (zweimal) drehen;
    be done to a turn GASTR gerade richtig durchgebraten sein; → wheel A 7
    2. Turnus m, Reihe(nfolge) f:
    turn (and turn) about reihum, abwechselnd, wechselweise;
    she was laughing and crying by turns sie lachte und weinte abwechselnd;
    a) der Reihe nach,
    b) dann wieder;
    in his turn seinerseits;
    speak out of turn fig unpassende Bemerkungen machen;
    I hope I haven’t spoken out of turn ich habe doch nichts Falsches gesagt?;
    now it is my turn jetzt bin ich dran oder an der Reihe;
    then it was my turn to be astonished dann war ich erstaunt;
    whose turn is it to do the dishes? wer ist mit dem Abspülen dran?;
    my turn will come fig meine Zeit kommt auch noch, ich komme schon noch dran;
    take turns sich abwechseln (at bei);
    we took turns at driving auch wir fuhren abwechselnd;
    take one’s turn handeln, wenn die Reihe an einen kommt;
    wait your turn warte, bis du an der Reihe oder dran bist!
    3. Drehen n, Wendung f:
    turn to the left Linkswendung
    4. Wendepunkt m (auch fig)
    5. a) Biegung f, Kurve f, Kehre f
    b) → turning 4 b:
    at every turn ständig, überall
    6. SPORT
    a) Turnen: Drehung f
    b) Schwimmen: Wende f:
    at the turn an oder bei der Wende,
    c) Skisport: Wende f, Kehre f, Schwung m
    d) Eis-, Rollkunstlauf: Kehre f, Kurve f
    7. Krümmung f ( auch MATH)
    8. Wendung f:
    a) Umkehr f:
    be on the turn SCHIFF umschlagen (Gezeiten) ( → A 29); → tide1 A 1
    b) Richtung f, (Ver)Lauf m:
    take a turn for the better (worse) sich bessern (sich verschlimmern);
    take an interesting turn eine interessante Wendung nehmen (Gespräch etc),
    c) (Glücks-, Zeiten- etc)Wende f, Wechsel m, Umschwung m:
    a turn in one’s luck eine Glücks- oder Schicksalswende;
    turn of the century Jahrhundertwende;
    turn of life Lebenswende, MED Wechseljahre pl (der Frau)
    9. Ausschlag(en) m(n) (einer Waage)
    10. (Arbeits)Schicht f
    11. Tour f, (einzelne) Windung (einer Bandage, eines Kabels etc)
    12. (kurzer) Spaziergang, Runde f:
    take a turn einen Spaziergang machen
    13. kurze Fahrt, Spritztour f
    14. SCHIFF Törn m
    15. (Rede)Wendung f, Formulierung f
    16. Form f, Gestalt f, Beschaffenheit f
    17. Art f, Charakter m:
    turn (of mind) Denkart f, -weise f
    18. (for, to) Neigung f, Hang m, Talent n (zu), Sinn m (für):
    practical turn praktische Veranlagung;
    have a turn for languages sprachbegabt sein;
    be of a humorous turn Sinn für Humor haben
    b) Dienst m, Gefallen m:
    do sb a good ( a bad oder an ill) turn jemandem einen guten (schlechten) Dienst erweisen;
    do sb a good turn auch jemandem einen Gefallen tun oder einen Freundschaftsdienst erweisen;
    one good turn deserves another (Sprichwort) eine Liebe ist der anderen wert
    20. (kurze) Beschäftigung:
    turn (of work) (Stück n) Arbeit f;
    take a turn at sth es kurz mit etwas versuchen
    21. MED
    a) Taumel m, Schwindel m
    b) Anfall m
    22. umg Schock m, Schrecken m:
    give sb (quite) a turn jemanden (ganz schön) erschrecken
    23. Zweck m:
    this will serve your turn das wird dir nützlich sein;
    this won’t serve my turn damit ist mir nicht gedient
    25. MUS Doppelschlag m
    26. THEAT besonders Br (Programm)Nummer f
    27. MIL (Kehrt)Wendung f, Schwenkung f:
    left (right) turn! Br links-(rechts)um!;
    about turn! Br ganze Abteilung kehrt!
    28. TYPO Fliegenkopf m (umgedrehter Buchstabe)
    29. be on the turn am Sauerwerden sein (Milch) ( → A 8)
    B v/t
    2. einen Schlüssel, eine Schraube etc, auch einen Patienten (um-, herum)drehen
    3. auch ein Kleidungsstück wenden, etwas umkehren, -stülpen, -drehen, einen Agenten umdrehen:
    it turned my stomach mir drehte sich dabei der Magen um; → head Bes Redew
    4. ein Blatt, eine Buchseite umdrehen, -wenden, -blättern:
    turn the page umblättern
    5. BAHN eine Weiche, TECH einen Hebel umlegen
    6. AGR den Boden umgraben, -pflügen
    7. zuwenden, -drehen, -kehren ( alle:
    to dat)
    8. den Blick, die Kamera, seine Schritte etc wenden, auch seine Gedanken, sein Verlangen richten, lenken ( alle:
    against gegen;
    on auf akk;
    toward[s] auf akk, nach):
    turn the hose on the fire den Schlauch auf das Feuer richten;
    turn one’s steps home die Schritte heimwärts lenken; → attention 1
    9. a) um-, ab-, weglenken, -leiten, -wenden:
    turn a shot round the post SPORT einen Schuss um den Pfosten drehen,
    b) ein Geschoss etc abwenden, abhalten
    10. jemanden umstimmen, abbringen ( from von)
    11. die Richtung ändern, eine neue Richtung geben (dat)
    12. das Gesprächsthema wechseln
    13. a) eine Waage etc zum Ausschlagen bringen
    b) fig ausschlaggebend sein bei:
    turn an election bei einer Wahl den Ausschlag geben; → scale2 A 1
    14. verwandeln ( into in akk):
    turn a firm into a joint-stock company eine Firma in eine Aktiengesellschaft umwandeln;
    turn into cash flüssigmachen, zu Geld machen;
    turn one’s superiority into goals SPORT seine Überlegenheit in Tore ummünzen
    15. machen, werden lassen ( beide:
    into zu):
    a) bes US jemanden krank machen,
    b) jemandem Übelkeit verursachen;
    it turned her pale es ließ sie erblassen
    16. auch turn sour Milch sauer werden lassen
    17. die Blätter, das Laub verfärben
    18. einen Text übertragen, -setzen ( beide:
    into Italian ins Italienische)
    19. herumgehen oder biegen um: → corner A 1
    20. MIL
    a) umgehen, umfassen
    b) die feindliche Flanke etc aufrollen
    21. hinausgehen oder hinaus sein über (akk):
    he is just turning ( oder has just turned) 50 er ist gerade 50 geworden
    22. TECH
    a) drehen
    b) Holzwaren drechseln
    c) Glas marbeln, rollen
    23. auch fig formen, gestalten, (kunstvoll) bilden, Komplimente, Verse etc drechseln:
    a well-turned ankle ein wohlgeformtes Fußgelenk;
    turn a phrase einen Satz bilden oder formen oder feilen
    24. WIRTSCH verdienen, umsetzen
    25. eine Messerschneide etc
    a) um-, verbiegen
    b) stumpf machen:
    turn the edge ( oder point) of fig einer Bemerkung etc die Spitze nehmen
    26. einen Salto machen, einen Purzelbaum schlagen
    a) freilassen,
    b) einen Hund etc loslassen (on auf akk)
    C v/i
    1. sich drehen (lassen), sich (im Kreis) (herum)drehen (Rad etc)
    2. sich drehen oder hin- und herbewegen (lassen) (Wasserhahn etc)
    3. umdrehen, -wenden, besonders (in einem Buch) (um)blättern
    4. sich (ab-, hin-, zu-)wenden: → turn to A
    5. sich (stehend, liegend etc) (um-, herum)drehen: → grave1 1
    6. a) SCHIFF, AUTO wenden, SCHIFF (ab)drehen
    b) FLUG, AUTO kurven, eine Kurve machen
    7. AUTO etc einbiegen ( into in akk), (ab)biegen:
    turn right nach rechts abbiegen;
    I don’t know which way to turn fig ich weiß nicht, was ich machen soll
    8. eine Biegung machen (Straße, Wasserlauf etc)
    9. sich krümmen oder winden: → worm A 1
    10. zurückschlagen oder -prallen oder fig -fallen ( alle:
    on auf akk)
    11. sich umdrehen:
    a) sich um 180° drehen
    b) zurückschauen
    12. sich umdrehen oder umwenden (lassen), sich umstülpen:
    my umbrella turned inside out mein Regenschirm stülpte sich um;
    my stomach turned at this sight, this sight made my stomach turn bei diesem Anblick drehte sich mir der Magen um
    13. my head is turning mir dreht sich alles im Kopf;
    his head turned with the success der Erfolg stieg ihm zu Kopf
    14. sich (ver)wandeln (into, to in akk), umschlagen (besonders Wetter):
    15. blass, kalt etc werden:
    turn blue blau anlaufen;
    turn (sour) sauer werden (Milch);
    turn traitor zum Verräter werden
    16. sich verfärben (Blätter, Laub)
    17. sich wenden (Gezeiten): → tide1 A 1
    18. TECH sich drehen oder drechseln oder (ver)formen lassen
    turn2 [tɜrn] v/i SPORT US turnen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1)

    it is somebody's turn to do something — jemand ist an der Reihe, etwas zu tun

    it's your turn [next] — du bist als nächster/nächste dran (ugs.) od. an der Reihe

    wait one's turn — warten, bis man an der Reihe ist

    your turn will come — du kommst auch [noch] an die Reihe

    he gave it to her, and she in turn passed it on to me — er gab es ihr, und sie wiederum reichte es an mich weiter

    out of turn — (before or after one's turn) außer der Reihe; (fig.) an der falschen Stelle [lachen]

    excuse me if I'm talking out of turn — (fig.) entschuldige, wenn ich etwas Unpassendes sage

    take [it in] turns — sich abwechseln

    take turns at doing something, take it in turns to do something — etwas abwechselnd tun

    2) (rotary motion) Drehung, die

    give the handle a turn — den Griff [herum]drehen

    [done] to a turn — genau richtig [zubereitet]

    3) (change of direction) Wende, die

    take a turn to the right/left, do or make or take a right/left turn — nach rechts/links abbiegen

    ‘no left/right turn’ — "links/rechts abbiegen verboten!"

    the turn of the year/century — die Jahres-/Jahrhundertwende

    take a favourable turn — (fig.) sich zum Guten wenden

    4) (deflection) Biegung, die
    5) (bend) Kurve, die; (corner) Ecke, die

    at every turn — (fig.) (con- z stantly) ständig

    6) (short performance on stage etc.) Nummer, die

    turn of the tide — Gezeitenwechsel, der

    be of a mechanical/speculative turn — technisch begabt sein/einen Hang zum Spekulativen haben

    9) (literary): (formation) Rundung, die

    an elegant turn of speech/phrase — eine elegante Ausdrucksweise

    do somebody a good/bad turn — jemandem einen guten/schlechten Dienst erweisen

    one good turn deserves another — (prov.) hilfst du mir, so helf ich dir

    12) (coll.): (fright)
    2. transitive verb
    1) (make revolve) drehen
    2) (reverse) umdrehen; wenden [Pfannkuchen, Matratze, Auto, Heu, Teppich]; umgraben [Erde]

    turn something upside down or on its head — (lit. or fig.) etwas auf den Kopf stellen

    3) (give new direction to) drehen, wenden [Kopf]

    turn a hose/gun on somebody/something — einen Schlauch/ein Gewehr auf jemanden/etwas richten

    turn one's attention/mind to something — sich/seine Gedanken einer Sache (Dat.) zuwenden

    turn one's thoughts to a subject — sich [in Gedanken] mit einem Thema beschäftigen

    turn a car into a road — [mit einem Auto] in eine Straße einbiegen

    turn the tide [of something] — [bei etwas] den Ausschlag geben

    turn somebody loose on somebody/something — jemanden auf jemanden/etwas loslassen

    turn somebody from one's door/off one's land — jemanden von seiner Tür/von seinem Land verjagen

    5) (cause to become) verwandeln

    turn a play/book into a film — ein Theaterstück/Buch verfilmen

    6) (make sour) sauer werden lassen [Milch]
    7)
    8)

    turn somebody's head — (make conceited) jemandem zu Kopf steigen

    9) (shape in lathe) drechseln [Holz]; drehen [Metall]
    10) drehen [Pirouette]; schlagen [Rad, Purzelbaum]

    turn 40 — 40 [Jahre alt] werden

    12)

    it's just turned 12 o'clock/quarter past 4 — es ist gerade 12 Uhr/viertel nach vier vorbei

    3. intransitive verb
    1) (revolve) sich drehen; [Wasserhahn, Schlüssel:] sich drehen lassen
    2) (reverse direction) [Person:] sich herumdrehen; [Auto:] wenden
    3) (take new direction) sich wenden; (turn round) sich umdrehen

    his thoughts/attention turned to her — er wandte ihr seine Gedanken/Aufmerksamkeit zu

    left/right turn! — (Mil.) links/rechts um!

    turn into a road/away from the river — in eine Straße einbiegen/vom Fluss abbiegen

    turn to the left — nach links abbiegen/[Schiff, Flugzeug:] abdrehen

    turn up/down a street — in eine Straße einbiegen

    when the tide turns — wenn die Ebbe/Flut kommt

    not know where or which way to turn — (fig.) keinen Ausweg [mehr] wissen

    my luck has turned — (fig.) mein Glück hat sich gewendet

    4) (become) werden

    turn traitor/statesman/Muslim — zum Verräter/zum Staatsmann/Moslem werden

    turn [in]to something — zu etwas werden; (be transformed) sich in etwas (Akk.) verwandeln

    her face turned green — sie wurde [ganz] grün im Gesicht

    5) (change colour) [Laub:] sich [ver]färben
    6) (become sour) [Milch:] sauer werden
    7)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (over) v.
    wenden v.
    (§ p.,pp.: wandte (wendete), gewandt (gewendet)) (round) to face (look at)
    someone expr.
    = jemandem das Gesicht zuwenden ausdr. v.
    drehen v.
    rotieren v.
    umwenden v. n.
    Drehbewegung f.
    Drehung -en f.
    Umdrehung f.
    Wendung -en f.

    English-german dictionary > turn

  • 8 roto

    'rrɔto
    adj
    kaputt, entzwei
    ( femenino rota) participio pasado (irregular)
    → link=romper romper{
    ————————
    ( femenino rota) adjetivo
    (literal & figurado) gebrochen
    ————————
    ( femenino rota) sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1. [petimetre] Möchtegern der
    2. [pobre] Arbeiter der, Arbeiterin die
    ————————
    sustantivo masculino
    roto1
    roto1 ['rroto]
    ————————
    roto2
    roto2 , -a ['rroto, -a]
    num1num (despedazado) kaputt; un vestido/un florero/un cristal roto ein zerrissenes Kleid/eine zerbrochene Vase/eine eingeschlagene Scheibe; no cayó en saco roto (figurativo) die Mühe war nicht umsonst
    num2num (andrajoso) zerlumpt
    num3num (licencioso) ausschweifend
    num4num (destrozado) zerstört

    Diccionario Español-Alemán > roto

  • 9 siete

    'sǐete
    num
    2)

    Son las siete. — Es ist sieben Uhr.

    numeral
    1. [para contar] sieben
    2. [para ordenar] siebte ( Maskulinum siebter) ( Neutrum siebtes)
    ————————
    sustantivo masculino
    ————————
    femenino invariable
    ¡la gran siete! (americanismo & figurado) Donnerwetter!
    ————————
    siete y medio sustantivo masculino
    siete y media (fpl) sustantivo masculino
    [juego] ≃ Siebzehn und Vier
    ver también link=seis seis{
    siete
    siete ['sjete]
    invariable, sieben; comer por siete essen wie ein Scheunendrescher; pícaro de siete suelas (familiar) Erzgauner masculino ver también link=ocho ocho{
    num1num (número) Sieben femenino ver también link=ocho ocho{
    num2num (familiar: rasgón) Riss masculino
    num3num (carpintería) Schraubstock masculino
    num4num América del Sur, México (vulgar: ano) Arsch masculino

    Diccionario Español-Alemán > siete

  • 10 aldri

    adv.
    1) never (aldri skal ek heðan ganga fyrr en hann ríss upp);
    2) ever, after a preceding negative or a comparative (er nú ørvænt at vér munum a. fá dýr skotit); gerðu þá verra en aldri fyrr, worst than ever before.
    * * *
    qs. aldri-gi, [dat. from aldr and the negative nominal suffix -gi; Dan. aldrig], with dropped neg. suffix; the modern form is aldrei; unusual Norse forms, with an n or t paragogical, aldregin, aldregit: aldregin, N. G. L. i. 8, Sks. 192, 202 B, Hom. ii. 150, Stj. 62 (in MS. A. M. 227. Ed. aldri), O. H. L. 17, 79, and several times; aldregit, N. G. L. i. 356. The mod. Icel. form with ei indicates a contraction; the old aldri no doubt was sounded as aldrí with a final diphthong, which was later (in the 15th century) changed into ei. The contr. form aldri occurs over and over again in the Sagas, the complete aldregi or aldrigi is more rare, but occurs in Grág. i. 220 A, 321 A, ii. 167, etc.; aldrei appears now and then in the Edd. and in MSS. of the I5th century, but hardly earlier.
    I. never, nunquam:
    1. temp., mun þik a. konur skorta, Ísl. ii. 250; koma aldregi til Noregs síðan, Nj. 9; verðr henni þat aldregi rétt, Grág. ii. 214; ella liggr féit aldregi, in nowise, i. 220; sú sök fyrnist aldregi, 361; ok skal aldregi í land koma síðan, ii. 167.
    2. loc. (rare), mörk var svá þykk upp fra tungunni at aldri ( nowhere) var rjóðr í (= hvergi), Sd. 170.
    II. ever, unquam, after a preceding negative, appears twice in the Völs. kviður; en Atli kveðst eigi vilja mund aldregi (eigi aldregi = never), Og. 23; hnékat ek af því til hjálpar þér, at þú værir þess verð aldregi (now, nokkurrt tíma), not that thou ever hadst deserved it, II.
    β. following a comparative, without the strict notion of negation; verr en a. fyr, worse than ever before, Stj. 404; framar en a. fyr, l. c. Cod. A; meiri vesöld en áðr hafði hann aldregi þolat, greater misery than he ever before had undergone, Barl. 196.
    III. aldr’ = aldri = semper; aldr’ hefi ek frétt…, I have always heard tell that…, in a verse in Orkn.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > aldri

  • 11 verstreichen

    (unreg.)
    I v/i (ist verstrichen)
    1. Zeit: pass (by); Frist: expire
    2. Jägerspr., Federwild: move off (the hunting ground)
    II v/t (hat)
    1. (Butter, Salbe etc.) spread
    2. (Fugen) stop up
    3. (verbrauchen) use up
    * * *
    (aufstreichen) to spread;
    (vorbeigehen) to elapse; to pass
    * * *
    ver|strei|chen ptp verstri\#chen [fɛɐ'ʃtrɪçn] irreg
    1. vt
    Salbe, Farbe to put on, to apply ( auf +dat to); Butter etc to spread ( auf +dat on); Riss to fill (in); (= verbrauchen) to use
    2. vi aux sein
    (Zeit) to pass (by), to elapse; (Frist, Ultimatum) to expire
    * * *
    ((of time) to pass: A month had elapsed since our last meeting.) elapse
    * * *
    ver·strei·chen *
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \verstreichen to apply [or sep put on] sth
    Farbe \verstreichen to apply a coat of paint
    ▪ etw auf etw dat \verstreichen to apply sth to [or put sth on[to]] sth
    ▪ etw \verstreichen to use up sth sep
    ▪ etw [auf etw dat] \verstreichen to spread sth [on sth]
    ▪ Butter auf etw dat \verstreichen to spread butter on [or to butter] sth
    II. vi Hilfsverb: sein to pass [by]; Zeitspanne a. to elapse
    ▪ eine Frist/einen Termin \verstreichen lassen to let a deadline pass, to miss a deadline
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (verteilen) apply, put on < paint>; spread <butter etc.>
    2) (verbrauchen) use [up] < paint>
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein (geh.) < time> pass [by]
    * * *
    A. v/i (ist verstrichen)
    1. Zeit: pass (by); Frist: expire
    2. JAGD, Federwild: move off (the hunting ground)
    B. v/t (hat)
    1. (Butter, Salbe etc) spread
    2. (Fugen) stop up
    3. (verbrauchen) use up
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (verteilen) apply, put on < paint>; spread <butter etc.>
    2) (verbrauchen) use [up] < paint>
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein (geh.) < time> pass [by]
    * * *
    v.
    to elapse v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verstreichen

  • 12 VEITA

    * * *
    I)
    (-tta, -ttr), v.
    1) to grant, give (v. e-m líð, hjálp, huggun, grið, trygðir);
    2) to help, assist, stand by one (þeir veittu Gizuri hvíta í hverju máli);
    3) to grant, permit (Þ. beiddist at sjá gripina, ok þat veitti hón henni); v. e-m bœn, to grant one a request;
    4) v. veizlu, to give a feast; v. brúðkaup e-s, to hold a wedding; v. útferð e-s, to hold a funeral feast; also absol. to give a feast or entertainment (v. stórmannliga, með inni mestu rausn);
    5) to entertain, treat (konungr veitti sveitungum sínum);
    6) to sustain, support an indigent person (síra Hafliði veitti þessi góðu konu allt til dauðadags);
    7) of a performance; v. e-u áhald, to lay hold on; v. atfór, heimferð at e-m, to make an expedition against one; v. e-m atsókn, to allack; v. e-m áverka, to inflict a wound on; v. e-m eptirför, to pursue one;
    8) e-t veitir e-m þungt, erfitt, it proves hard, difficult for one (Dönum veitti þungt atsóknin); impers., keisaranum veitti þungt, the emperor had the luck against him; e-t veitir erfitt, it is hard work; Geirmundi veitti betr, G. got the better of it, carried the day;
    9) to happen (þat veitir sjaldan, optliga, stundum);
    10) recipr., veitast at, to back one another (vit Egill munum nú v. at); þeir veittust at öllum málum, they stood by one another in all suits.
    (-tta, -ttr), v. to convey, lead (water), with acc. or dat. (v. vatn or vatni); v. ánni ór enum forna farveg, to divert the river from its old course; impers., veitir vatn til sjóvar, the rivers trend towards the sea.
    f.
    3) = veitiengi.
    * * *
    1.
    t, [Dan. yde], to grant, give; veita far, to give a man a passage, Grág. ii. 268; veita e-m lið, to give one help, assist (lið-veizla), Fms. xi. 27, 121; veita hjálp, aðstoð, huggun, to give help, comfort; veita grið, trygðir, várar, etc., passim; veita manni fyrir Guðs sakir, to give alms, Gþl. 274; konungr veitti honum skatta alla, condoned, remitted, Fms. i. 120: absol. to help, assist, þeir veittu Giziri hvíta at hverju máli, Nj. 86; veita frændum þínum ok mágum, 226; hann veitti þeim Ingólfi (in a battle), Landn. 32.
    2. veita veizlu, to give a feast, Nj. 6, Fb. ii. 177, 301; veita brúðkaup e-s, to hold a wedding; veitti hann brúðkaup þeirra um vetrinn þar at Helga-felli, Eb. 142, Fms. x. 47; veita útferð e-s, to hold an ‘arvel,’ funeral feast. Fas. i. 387; konungr veitti Jól í Björgyn, Fms.; veita Jól sín, Fb. iii. 274: also absol. to give a feast or entertainment, konungr veitti sveitungum sínum, Fms. ix. 340; veita stórmannliga, Eg. 62; konungr skyldi veita í þeim tveim tréhöllum … lét konungr þar veita í, Fms. x. 13.
    3. to give a grant, grant a fief; Sveinn veitti Eireki Raum-ríki, Fms. iii. 15.
    4. to grant a request, allow, permit; þat munu vér nú veita þér, Ld. 218; veita e-m eina bæn, Fms. i. 12; eigi mun ek þat veita ykkr, Eg. 95; konungr kvaðsk veita mundu, 86; veitti hann þeim at vígja Jón, Fms. vii. 240.
    5. of a performance; veita e-m þjónustu, Eg. 112; veita e-m nábjargir (q. v.), Nj. 154; veita tíðir, to perform the service, 195; veita sér afskipti, to take part in, Grág. ii. 241; veita e-u áhald, to lay hold on, Fms. x. 393; veita umbúð, to manage, Nj. 115; veita formála (= mæla fyrir), Eg. 389; veita órskurð, to give a decision, 281; veita tilkall, to claim, Grett. 88; veita þögn, to be silent, Fms. x. 401; veita e-m atför, heimferð, to make an expedition against one, i. 54, Eg. 73; veita atsókn, to attack, Nj. 124; veita áverka, to inflict a wound, 98; veita áþján, to tyrannise, Eg. 47; veita e-m vegskarð, Nj. 118.
    II. spec. usages; e-t veitir so and so, a thing turns, proves (hard, easy); veitti þat flestum þungt, it proved hard, difficult, Eg 754; keisaranum veitti þungt, the emperor had the luck against him, Fms. i. 121; e-t veitir ervitt, Nj. 171; ok hefir oss ervitt veitt, it has been hard work indeed, 117; ervitt hafa draumar veitt, dreams have been hard, Ld. 270; þeir börðusk, veitti Geirmundi betr, G. carried the day, Landn. 125: the phrase, honum veitir ekki af, he has nothing to spare.
    2. to happen; þat verðr ok veitir optliga, it often happens and comes to pass, Stj. 38; veitir þat jafnan, at þeir fá …, Js. 53; nú kann veita þat stundum, at bændr fá eigi vinnu-menn, Jb. 373; því veitir þat allopt, at þeir fá fyrst mann-skaðann, Gþl. 169; ef honum veitir þat optarr, N. G. L. i. 11.
    III. recipr. to give, grant to one another; þeir veittusk at öllum málum, backed one another, Lv. 36; vit Egill munum nú veitask at, Eg. 425.
    IV. pass., a Latinism, to be given, 623. 20, H. E. i. 514; yðr skal fyrr veitast öll þjónusta, Fms. vi. 48, 94, xi. 309.
    2.
    t, qs. vreita, probably different from the preceding word, [see the following]:—to make a trench, make an aqueduct, lead water, with acc. and dat.; hann veitti sjáinn í gögnum háva hálsa, Al. 93; veita vatn, göra stíflur, grafa engi sitt, veita svá vatn á engit, Grág. ii. 281; grafa mikit díkit ok veita vatni í á eptir, Fb. ii. 124; veita vötnum, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 97; but a few lines below, ok skal eigi þá (acc.) veita, ef menn veita merki-vötn; so also, Grímr veitti honum (the brook) á eng sína ok gróf land Ljóts, Landn. 145; hann veitti vatnið (þau vötn veitti hann, v. l.) með fjölkyngi austr fyrir Sólheima … síðan veitti hvárr þeirra vötnin frá sér, 250, 251, freq. in mod. usage, but then always with dat.
    II. reflex., in the following passages the word may be vita …, q. v.; einn stjörnu-veg, hverr upp ríss af sjó Frisiæ, ok veittist ( trends) meðal Teuthoniam ok Galliam, Karl. 129; ok hefir hann (acc.) undan veitt, turned him to flight (?), Bret. 66; veitir vatn til sjóvar, rivers trend towards the sea, Grág.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VEITA

  • 13 carry

    1. transitive verb
    1) (transport) tragen; (with emphasis on destination) bringen; [Strom:] spülen; [Verkehrsmittel:] befördern

    carry all before one — (fig.) nicht aufzuhalten sein

    2) (conduct) leiten

    carry something into effect — etwas in die Tat umsetzen

    3) (support) tragen; (contain) fassen
    4) (have with one)

    carry [with one] — bei sich haben od. tragen; tragen [Waffe, Kennzeichen]

    5) (possess) besitzen [Autorität, Gewicht]; see also academic.ru/15886/conviction">conviction 2)
    6) (hold)

    she carries herself well — sie hat eine gute Haltung

    7) (prolong)

    carry modesty/altruism etc. to excess — die Bescheidenheit/den Altruismus usw. bis zum Exzess treiben

    8) (Math.): (transfer) im Sinn behalten

    carry one — eins im Sinn

    9) (win) durchbringen [Antrag, Gesetzentwurf, Vorschlag]

    carry the day — den Sieg davontragen

    2. intransitive verb
    [Stimme, Laut:] zu hören sein
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ['kæri]
    1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) tragen
    2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) reichen; übertragen
    3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) tragen
    4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) mit sich bringen
    5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) durchsetzen
    6) (to hold (oneself) in a certain way: He carries himself like a soldier.) sich haben
    •

    ((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.)

    ((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.)

    - carry-all
    - carry-cot
    - be/get carried away
    - carry forward
    - carry off
    - carry on
    - carry out
    - carry weight
    * * *
    car·ry
    <- ie->
    [ˈkæri, AM ˈkeri]
    I. vt
    1. (bear)
    ▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw tragen
    to \carry sb piggyback jdn huckepack tragen
    ▪ to \carry sth around etw mit sich dat herumtragen
    2. (move)
    ▪ to \carry sb/sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin tragen
    the wind carried the leaves up in the air der Wind wirbelte die Blätter hoch
    to be carried downstream/down the river flussabwärts treiben
    ▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw transportieren [o befördern]
    the bus was \carrying our children to school der Bus brachte unsere Kinder zur Schule
    the truck was not \carrying a load der Lastwagen war nicht beladen
    the stranded ship was \carrying cargo das gestrandete Schiff hatte eine Ladung an Bord
    4. (sustain the weight of)
    ▪ to \carry sb/sth jdn/etw tragen
    I'm so tired my legs won't \carry me ich bin so müde, ich kann mich kaum mehr auf den Beinen halten
    5. (have with you)
    ▪ to \carry sth [with one] etw bei sich dat haben [o tragen]
    it's risky to \carry a knife/revolver [with you] es ist riskant, ein Messer/einen Revolver bei sich zu tragen
    she always carries a picture of her mother with her [in her wallet] sie hat immer ein Bild von ihrer Mutter [in ihrer Brieftasche] bei sich
    6. (retain)
    to \carry sth in one's head etw [im Kopf] behalten
    to \carry the memory of sth [with one] etw in Erinnerung behalten
    7. (have, incur)
    ▪ to \carry sth etw haben; (have printed on) etw tragen
    murder used to \carry the death penalty auf Mord stand früher die Todesstrafe
    all cigarette packets \carry a warning auf allen Zigarettenpäckchen steht eine Warnung
    to \carry conviction überzeugend sein
    his speech carried a lot of conviction seine Rede klang sehr überzeugt
    to \carry insurance versichert sein
    to \carry a penalty eine [Geld]strafe nach sich ziehen
    to \carry responsibility Verantwortung tragen
    her job carries a lot of responsibility ihre Stelle bringt viel Verantwortung mit sich, sie trägt in ihrem Job viel Verantwortung
    to \carry sail NAUT Segel gesetzt haben
    to \carry weight with sb (influence) Einfluss auf jdn haben; (impress) jdn beeindrucken
    ▪ to \carry sth etw enthalten
    9. MUS
    to \carry a tune eine Melodie halten [können]
    10. (transmit)
    ▪ to \carry sth etw übertragen
    to \carry electricity/oil/water Strom/Erdöl/Wasser leiten
    11. MED
    ▪ to \carry sth etw übertragen
    malaria is carried by mosquitoes Malaria wird von Stechmücken übertragen
    ▪ to \carry sb für jdn aufkommen
    ▪ to \carry sth etw tragen; (sustain)
    to \carry an animal through the winter ein Tier über den Winter bringen
    the company is currently being carried by its export sales die Firma wird im Moment durch ihre Exporte getragen
    we cannot afford to \carry people who don't work hard Leute, die nicht hart arbeiten, sind für uns nicht tragbar
    many animals store food in autumn to \carry them through the winter viele Tier sammeln im Herbst Futter um damit durch den Winter zu kommen
    13. (have a certain posture, conduct)
    ▪ to \carry oneself:
    you can tell she's a dancer from the way that she carries herself an ihrer Haltung erkennt man gleich, dass sie Tänzerin ist
    to \carry one's head high ( fig) den Kopf hoch tragen fig
    to \carry oneself well sich akk gut halten; (posture also) eine gute Haltung haben
    14. (sell) shop
    ▪ to \carry sth etw führen
    15. (win)
    ▪ to \carry sb jdn auf seine Seite ziehen
    ▪ to \carry sth:
    the president carried most of the southern states der Präsident gewann in den meisten südlichen Bundesstaaten die Wahl
    to \carry the day den Sieg davontragen
    the party's popular plans will surely \carry the day at the next election mit ihren populären Vorhaben wird die Partei die nächsten Wahlen bestimmt für sich entscheiden
    16. usu passive (approve)
    ▪ to \carry sth etw dat zustimmen
    his motion was carried unanimously/by 210 votes to 160 sein Antrag wurde einstimmig/mit 210 zu 160 Stimmen angenommen
    17. JOURN
    ▪ to \carry sth über etw akk berichten, etw bringen fam
    the newspapers all \carry the same story on their front page die Zeitungen warten alle mit der gleichen Titelstory auf
    18. (develop)
    to \carry sth too far mit etw dat zu weit gehen
    to \carry sb's ideas further jds Ideen weiterentwickeln
    ▪ to \carry sth to sth etw zu etw dat führen
    to \carry an argument to its [logical] conclusion ein Argument [bis zum Schluss] durchdenken
    to \carry sth to an end etw zu Ende führen
    to \carry sth to extremes [or its limits] etw bis zum Exzess treiben
    to \carry the joke too far den Spaß zu weit treiben
    19. MATH
    to \carry a number (on paper) eine Zahl übertragen; (in one's head) eine Zahl [im Sinn] behalten
    3, \carry 1 3, behalte 1 [o 1 im Sinn
    20. (be pregnant)
    to \carry a child ein Kind erwarten, schwanger sein
    when I was \carrying Rajiv als ich mit Rajiv schwanger war
    21. (submit)
    to \carry one's complaints to sb jdm seine Beschwerden vortragen
    22. FIN
    to \carry interest Zinsen abwerfen
    the bonds \carry interest at 10% die Wertpapiere werfen 10 % Zinsen ab
    23.
    ▶ to \carry all before one/it (be successful) vollen Erfolg haben; ( hum: have big breasts) viel Holz vor der Hütte haben hum
    ▶ to have to \carry the can BRIT ( fam) die Sache ausbaden müssen fam
    ▶ to \carry a torch for sb ( fam) jdn anhimmeln fam
    II. vi
    1. (be audible) zu hören sein
    the actors' voices carried right to the back die Darsteller waren bis in die letzte Reihe zu hören
    2. (fly) fliegen
    the ball carried high into the air der Ball flog hoch in die Luft
    III. n FIN Kreditkosten pl
    positive/negative \carry finanzieller Gewinn/Verlust
    * * *
    ['krɪ]
    1. vt
    1) load, person, object tragen; message (über)bringen
    2) (vehicle = convey) befördern; goods also transportieren

    a boat carrying missiles to Cuba —

    the wind carried the sound to him — der Wind trug die Laute zu ihm hin or an sein Ohr

    3) (= have on person) documents, money bei sich haben or führen (form); gun, sword tragen
    4) (fig)

    he carried his audience (along) with him — er riss das Publikum mit, er begeisterte das Publikum

    the loan carries 5% interest — das Darlehen wird mit 5% verzinst

    this job carries extra pay/a lot of responsibility — dieser Posten bringt eine höhere Bezahlung/viel Verantwortung mit sich

    the offence carries a penalty of £50 — auf dies Vergehen or darauf steht eine Geldstrafe von £ 50

    5) (bridge etc = support) tragen, stützen
    6) (COMM) goods, stock führen, (auf Lager) haben
    7) (TECH pipe) water, oil, electricity führen; (wire) sound (weiter)leiten, übertragen
    8) (= extend) führen, (ver)legen
    9) (= win) einnehmen, erobern

    to carry the day —

    to carry all before one ( hum woman ) —, woman ) viel Holz vor der Tür haben (inf)

    the motion was carried unanimously —

    10)

    he carries himself well/like a soldier — er hat eine gute/soldatische Haltung

    11) (PRESS) story, photo bringen
    12) (MED)

    people carrying the AIDS virus — Menschen, die das Aidsvirus in sich (dat) tragen

    13) (= be pregnant with) erwarten, schwanger gehen mit (geh)

    to be carrying a child — schwanger sein, ein Kind erwarten

    14) (MATH)

    ... and carry 2 —... übertrage or behalte 2,... und 2 im Sinn (inf)

    2. vi
    1) (voice, sound) tragen

    the sound of the alphorn carried for miles — der Klang des Alphorns war meilenweit zu hören

    2) (ball, arrow) fliegen
    * * *
    carry [ˈkærı]
    A s
    1. Trag-, Schussweite f
    2. Golf: Flugstrecke f (des Balls)
    3. US → portage A 3
    B v/t
    1. tragen:
    carry sth in one’s hand;
    he carried his jacket er trug seine Jacke (über dem Arm);
    she lost the baby she was carrying sie verlor das Kind, das sie unter dem Herzen trug;
    pillars carrying an arch bogentragende Pfeiler;
    carry one’s head high den Kopf hoch tragen;
    carry o.s. well
    a) sich gut halten,
    b) sich gut benehmen;
    carry a disease eine Krankheit weitertragen oder verbreiten;
    carry sails SCHIFF Segel führen;
    he knows how to carry his liquor er kann eine Menge (Alkohol) vertragen;
    he can’t carry his liquor er verträgt nichts;
    as fast as his legs could carry him so schnell ihn seine Beine trugen;
    a) auf der ganzen Linie siegen oder erfolgreich sein,
    b) hum viel Holz vor der Hütte (einen großen Busen) haben;
    they carry the British hopes sie tragen oder auf ihnen ruhen die britischen Hoffnungen
    2. fig tragen, (unter)stützen
    3. bringen, tragen, führen, schaffen, befördern:
    a taxi carried me to the station ein Taxi brachte mich zum Bahnhof;
    carry mail BAHN Post befördern;
    the pipes carry water die Rohre führen Wasser; → coal A 4
    4. eine Nachricht etc (über)bringen:
    he carried his complaint to the manager er trug seine Beschwerde dem Geschäftsführer vor
    5. mitführen, mit sich oder bei sich tragen:
    carry a watch eine Uhr tragen oder haben;
    carry sth in one’s head fig etwas im Kopf haben oder behalten;
    carry sth with one fig etwas im Geiste mit sich herumtragen
    6. fig (an sich oder zum Inhalt) haben:
    carry conviction überzeugen(d sein oder klingen);
    carry a moral eine Moral (zum Inhalt) haben;
    carry no risk mit keinem Risiko verbunden sein;
    carry (a lot of) weight ( oder authority) Gewicht oder Bedeutung haben, viel gelten ( with bei);
    this does not carry any weight with him das beeindruckt ihn nicht im Mindesten
    7. fig nach sich ziehen, zur Folge haben:
    treason carries the death penalty auf Hochverrat steht die Todesstrafe;
    carry consequences Folgen haben
    8. weiterführen, (hindurch-, hinauf- etc)führen, eine Hecke, Mauer, etc ziehen:
    carry the chimney through the roof den Schornstein durch das Dach führen
    9. fig fortreißen, überwältigen:
    carry the audience with one die Zuhörer mitreißen;
    carry sb to victory SPORT jemanden zum Sieg treiben
    10. fig treiben:
    carry sth too far ( oder to excess) etwas übertreiben oder zu weit treiben;
    carry it with a high hand gebieterisch auftreten
    11. fig
    a) erreichen, durchsetzen:
    carry sth into effect etwas verwirklichen oder ausführen; → point A 22
    b) PARL einen Antrag etc durchbringen:
    carry a motion unanimously einen Antrag einstimmig annehmen;
    the motion was carried der Antrag ging durch
    12. fig
    a) einen Preis etc erlangen, erringen, gewinnen
    b) siegreich oder erfolgreich aus einer Wahl etc hervorgehen; → day Bes Redew
    c) MIL eine Festung etc (ein)nehmen, erobern
    13. Früchte etc tragen, hervorbringen
    14. Mineralien etc führen, enthalten
    15. tragen, unterhalten, ernähren:
    16. einen Bericht etc bringen:
    the press carried the statement without comment die Presse brachte oder veröffentlichte die Erklärung kommentarlos
    17. WIRTSCH
    a) eine Ware führen
    b) eine Schuld etc in den Büchern führen
    c) Zinsen tragen: → interest A 11
    d) eine Versicherung etc zahlen:
    carry insurance versichert sein
    18. JAGD die Spur festhalten (Hund)
    19. MUS einen Ton, eine Melodie tragen
    C v/i
    1. tragen ( auch MUS Ton, Stimme)
    2. den Kopf gut etc halten (Pferd):
    3. tragen, reichen (Stimme, Schusswaffe etc):
    his voice carries far seine Stimme trägt weit
    4. sich gut etc tragen lassen
    5. fliegen (Ball etc)
    6. besonders US Anklang finden, einschlagen umg (Kunstwerk etc)
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (transport) tragen; (with emphasis on destination) bringen; [Strom:] spülen; [Verkehrsmittel:] befördern

    carry all before one — (fig.) nicht aufzuhalten sein

    2) (conduct) leiten
    3) (support) tragen; (contain) fassen

    carry [with one] — bei sich haben od. tragen; tragen [Waffe, Kennzeichen]

    5) (possess) besitzen [Autorität, Gewicht]; see also conviction 2)

    carry modesty/altruism etc. to excess — die Bescheidenheit/den Altruismus usw. bis zum Exzess treiben

    8) (Math.): (transfer) im Sinn behalten
    9) (win) durchbringen [Antrag, Gesetzentwurf, Vorschlag]
    2. intransitive verb
    [Stimme, Laut:] zu hören sein
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    befördern v.
    tragen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen)
    übertragen v.

    English-german dictionary > carry

  • 14 SMÍÐ

    (pl. -ir), f.
    1) making, building (var þat hús allmjök vandat at allri s.); vera at smíð, to be at the work (H. var nú byrgðr í einu húsi, ok var hann þar at smíðinni); vera í s., to be building (hann sá mann uppi á kirkju þeiri, er í s. var);
    2) work of skill or art, structure (Bifröst er gör með list ok kunnáttu meiri en aðrar smíðir).
    * * *
    f., old plur. smíðir, mod. smíðar; [smiðr and smíð are related to a lost strong verb smíða, smeið]:—craft, smith’s work, work of skill or art; ríss sú smíð síðan í verki, Eluc. 7; ef smíðin únýtisk, Fms. vi. 214; Bifröst er gör með list ok kunnáttu meiri enn aðrar smíðir, Edda 8; öll sjá smíð ( edifice) er studd með stólpum, Eluc. 2; er þar vönduð mjök smíð á, Fas. ii. 541; hús vandað at efnum ok smíð, Fms. vii. 100; til þeirrar smíðar, Bs. i. 134; hann skal hefja smíð upp, K. Þ. K.; taka til smíðar, Fms. ix. 55; var hann þar at smíðinni, he was at the work, vi. 215; vera í smíð, to be ‘on the anvil,’ in hand; hón var í smíð tíu tegi vetra, áðr algör yrði, Ver. 8; hús þat var í smíð sjau vetr, 27 (mod. í smíðum); frum-smíð, a beginner’s work: in the saying, flest frum-smíð stendr til bóta: járn-s., gull-s., tré-s., and metaph. hug-smíð = the ‘mind’s work,’ imagination. ☞ Mod. usage distinguishes between smíð (sing.), the working, and smíði, the work; bar-smíð, beating, battle.
    COMPDS: smíðablástr, smíðaremni, smíðarkaup, smíðarkol, smíðarlýti, smíðartól, smíðatól, smíðaröx.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SMÍÐ

  • 15 stitch

    1. noun
    1) (Sewing): (pass of needle) Stich, der
    2) (result of needle movement) (Knitting, Crocheting) Masche, die; (Sewing, Embroidery) Stich, der

    drop a stitch — (Knitting) eine Masche fallen lassen

    3) (coll.): (piece of clothing)

    not have a stitch on — splitter[faser]nackt (ugs.) sein

    4) (pain)

    [have] a stitch [in the side] — Seitenstechen [haben]

    5) (coll.)
    6) (Med.): (to sew up wound) Stich, der

    stitches — Naht, die

    2. transitive verb
    nähen; (Embroidery) sticken
    3. intransitive verb
    nähen; (Embroidery) sticken
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/92124/stitch_on">stitch on
    * * *
    [sti ] 1. noun
    1) (a loop made in thread, wool etc by a needle in sewing or knitting: She sewed the hem with small, neat stitches; Bother! I've dropped a stitch.) der Stich, die Masche
    2) (a type of stitch forming a particular pattern in sewing, knitting etc: The cloth was edged in blanket stitch; The jersey was knitted in stocking stitch.) der Stich
    3) (a sharp pain in a person's side caused by eg running: I've got a stitch.) das Seitenstechen
    2. verb
    (to sew or put stitches into: She stitched the two pieces together; I stitched the button on.) nähen
    - stitching
    - in stitches
    - stitch up
    * * *
    [stɪtʃ]
    I. n
    <pl -es>
    1. (in sewing) Stich m; (in knitting, crocheting) Masche f
    to cast on/off a \stitch eine Masche anschlagen/abketten
    to drop a \stitch eine Masche fallen lassen
    2. (method) Stichart f; (style) Stich m
    blanket/cross \stitch Langetten-/Kreuzstich m
    lazy daisy \stitch Millefleursstickerei f
    satin \stitch (sewing) Raupenstich m; (embroidery) Plattstich m
    3. (knitting pattern) Strickmuster nt
    cable \stitch Zopfmuster nt
    4. (for a wound) Stich m
    her head wounds needed 5 \stitches ihre Kopfwunde musste mit 5 Stichen genäht werden
    to have one's \stitches taken out die Fäden gezogen bekommen
    5. ( fam: the smallest amount) Geringste(s) nt
    I haven't got a \stitch to wear ich habe gar nichts anzuziehen
    to not have a \stitch on splitterfasernackt sein
    without a \stitch on splitter[faser]nackt
    6. (pain) Seitenstechen nt kein pl
    to get a \stitch Seitenstechen bekommen
    to be in \stitches ( fig) sich akk schieflachen [o [halb] totlachen] fam
    to have [or keep] sb in \stitches ( fig) jdn furchtbar zum Lachen bringen fam
    7.
    ▶ a \stitch in time saves nine ( prov) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen prov
    II. vi sticken; (sew) nähen
    III. vt
    ▪ to \stitch sth etw nähen
    to \stitch a button onto sth einen Knopf an etw akk [an]nähen
    to \stitch a hem einen Saum nähen
    to \stitch a hole ein Loch stopfen
    to \stitch a rip [or tear] einen Riss nähen [o DIAL flicken
    2. (by doctor)
    to \stitch a cut/wound eine Schnittwunde/Wunde nähen
    3. (in books)
    ▪ to \stitch sth etw [zusammen]heften [o broschieren]
    * * *
    [stɪtʃ]
    1. n
    1) Stich m; (in knitting etc) Masche f; (= kind of stitch, in knitting etc) Muster nt; (in embroidery) Stichart f

    he had to have stitches — er musste genäht werden

    a stitch in time saves nine (Prov) — was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen (Prov)

    2) (inf

    = piece of clothing) she hadn't a stitch on — sie war splitter(faser)nackt

    3) (= pain) Seitenstiche pl
    4)

    to be in stitches ( inf, from laughing ) — sich schieflachen (inf)

    2. vt (SEW, MED)
    nähen; book (zusammen)heften, broschieren; (= mend) hole, tear zunähen, stopfen; (= embroider) sticken
    3. vi
    nähen ( at an +dat); (= embroider) sticken (at an +dat)
    * * *
    stitch [stıtʃ]
    A s
    1. Nähen etc: Stich m:
    a stitch in time saves nine (Sprichwort) Vorsorge ist besser als Nachsorge;
    put a stitch ( oder stitches) in eine Wunde etc (ver)nähen;
    the wound (he) needed eight stitches die Wunde (er) musste mit acht Stichen genäht werden
    2. Stricken etc: Masche f:
    drop a stitch eine Masche fallen lassen
    3. Strick-, Häkel-, Strickart f, Stich(art) m(f)
    4. umg without a stitch on splitternackt;
    he hadn’t got a stitch on er war splitternackt;
    he hasn’t got a stitch to his back er hat kein (ganzes) Hemd mehr auf dem Leib
    5. a) Stich m, Stechen n (Schmerz):
    be in stitches sich kaputtlachen;
    that had me in stitches ich lachte mich halb tot darüber
    b) auch stitch in the side Seitenstechen n
    6. Buchbinderei: Heftung f
    B v/t
    1. nähen, steppen, (be)sticken:
    stitch a wound eine Wunde nähen
    2. stitch on(to) annähen (an akk);
    a) zusammen-, vernähen ( auch MED), (zusammen)flicken,
    b) fig umg etwas unter Dach und Fach bringen,
    c) fig umg jemanden fertigmachen
    3. ein Buch etc (zusammen)heften, broschieren
    C v/i
    1. nähen
    2. sticken
    3. heften
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (Sewing): (pass of needle) Stich, der
    2) (result of needle movement) (Knitting, Crocheting) Masche, die; (Sewing, Embroidery) Stich, der

    drop a stitch — (Knitting) eine Masche fallen lassen

    3) (coll.): (piece of clothing)

    not have a stitch on — splitter[faser]nackt (ugs.) sein

    [have] a stitch [in the side] — Seitenstechen [haben]

    5) (coll.)
    6) (Med.): (to sew up wound) Stich, der

    stitches — Naht, die

    2. transitive verb
    nähen; (Embroidery) sticken
    3. intransitive verb
    nähen; (Embroidery) sticken
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    (§ pl.: stitches)
    = Masche -n (Strick-) f.
    Nadelstich m.
    Stich -e (Näh-) m.
    Stich -e (Schmerz) m. v.
    absteppen v.
    nähen v.

    English-german dictionary > stitch

  • 16 whisk

    1. noun
    1) Wedel, der
    2) (Cookery) Schneebesen, der; (part of mixer) Rührbesen, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) (Cookery) [mit dem Schnee-/Rührbesen] schlagen
    2) (convey rapidly) in Windeseile bringen
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/93738/whisk_away">whisk away
    * * *
    [wisk] 1. verb
    1) (to sweep, or cause to move, rapidly: He whisked the dirty dishes off the table; He whisked her off to the doctor.) wischen, schnellstens bringen
    2) (to beat (eggs etc) with a fork or whisk.) schlagen
    2. noun
    1) (a rapid, sweeping motion.) das Wischen
    2) (a kitchen tool made of wire etc, for beating eggs, cream etc.) der Schneebesen
    * * *
    [(h)wɪsk]
    I. n
    1. (kitchen tool) Schneebesen m, Schwingbesen m SCHWEIZ
    electric \whisk [elektrisches] Rührgerät
    2. no pl (quick visit) Stippvisite f fam
    3. (tied up bunch of twigs)
    fly \whisk Fliegenwedel m
    II. vt
    1. FOOD
    ▪ to \whisk sth etw [schaumig] schlagen
    to \whisk cream Sahne [o SCHWEIZ Rahm] [o ÖSTERR Schlagobers] schlagen
    \whisk the egg whites until stiff schlagen Sie das Eiweiß steif
    2. (animal)
    to \whisk its tail mit dem Schwanz schlagen
    ▪ to \whisk sb off:
    I was \whisked off to hospital ich wurde ins Krankenhaus überwiesen
    her husband \whisked her off to Egypt for her birthday ihr Mann entführte sie zu ihrem Geburtstag nach Ägypten
    * * *
    [wɪsk]
    1. n
    1) (= fly whisk) Wedel m; (COOK) Schneebesen m; (electric) Rührbesen m, Rührstab m, Rührgerät nt
    2) (= movement) Wischen nt; (of skirts) Schwingen nt
    2. vt
    1) (COOK) schlagen; eggs verquirlen
    2)
    3)

    (= move quickly) she whisked the book out of my hand — sie riss mir das Buch aus der Hand

    3. vi
    (= move quickly) fegen (inf), stieben
    * * *
    whisk [wısk; hwısk]
    A s
    1. Wischen n, Fegen n
    2. Husch m umg:
    in a whisk im oder in einem Husch
    3. leichter Schlag, Wischer m umg
    4. Wisch m, Büschel n (Stroh, Haare etc)
    5. (Staub-, Fliegen) Wedel m
    6. GASTR Schneebesen m
    B v/t
    1. fegen ( off von):
    whisk away ( oder off) Staub etc wegwischen, -fegen
    2. a) etwas (schnell) verschwinden lassen (into one’s pocket in der Tasche)
    b) → whirl B 2
    3. whisk away Fliegen etc ver-, wegscheuchen
    4. whisk up Eier etc schaumig schlagen:
    whisk until stiff steif schlagen
    C v/i wischen, huschen, flitzen:
    whisk away weghuschen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Wedel, der
    2) (Cookery) Schneebesen, der; (part of mixer) Rührbesen, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) (Cookery) [mit dem Schnee-/Rührbesen] schlagen
    2) (convey rapidly) in Windeseile bringen
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    wischen v. n.
    Schaumschläger m.

    English-german dictionary > whisk

  • 17 turn

    [tɜ:n, Am tɜ:rn] n
    1) ( rotation) of a wheel Drehung f;
    give the screw a couple of \turns drehen Sie die Schraube einige Male um;
    to give the handle a \turn den Griff [herum]drehen
    2) (change in direction: in road) Kurve f; sports Wende f;
    ‘no left/right \turn’ „Links/Recht abbiegen verboten“;
    the path had many twists and \turns der Pfad wand und schlängelte sich dahin; ( fig)
    the novel has many twists and \turns of plot die Handlung des Romans ist total verwickelt ( fam) ( fig)
    things took an ugly turn die Sache nahm eine üble Wendung; ( fig)
    I find the \turn of events most unsatisfactory ich mag nicht, wie sich die Dinge gerade entwickeln;
    to make a \turn abbiegen;
    to make a wrong \turn falsch abbiegen;
    to make a \turn to port/ starboard naut nach Backboard/Steuerbord abdrehen;
    to take a \turn [to the left/right] [nach links/rechts] abbiegen;
    to take a \turn for the better/ worse ( fig) sich zum Besseren/Schlechteren wenden;
    she's taken a \turn for the worse since... mit ihr ist es ziemlich bergab gegangen, seit... ( fam)
    to take a new \turn eine [ganz] neue Wendung nehmen
    the \turn of the century die Jahrhundertwende;
    at the \turn of the century zur Jahrhundertwende;
    at the \turn of the 19th century Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts;
    the \turn of the tide der Gezeitenwechsel;
    the tide was on the \turn die Flut/Ebbe setzte gerade ein; ( fig)
    the \turn of the tide occurred when... das Blatt wandte sich, als...
    it's my \turn now! jetzt bin ich an der Reihe [o ( fam) dran] !;
    it's Jill's \turn next Jill kommt als Nächste dran;
    your \turn will come! du kommst schon auch noch dran! ( fam) ( in desperate situations) du wirst auch noch zum Zuge kommen! ( fam)
    whose \turn is it? wer ist dran?;
    I want everyone to take their \turn nicely without any fighting ich will, dass ihr euch schön abwechselt, ohne Streitereien;
    you can have a \turn at the computer now Sie können jetzt den Computer benutzen;
    to do sth in \turn [or by \turns] etw abwechselnd tun;
    to miss a \turn eine Runde aussetzen;
    to take \turns [or ( esp Brit) it in \turns] doing sth etw abwechselnd tun;
    to take a \turn at the wheel für eine Weile das Steuer übernehmen;
    to wait one's \turn warten, bis man an der Reihe ist;
    in \turn wiederum;
    she told Peter and he in \turn told me sie hat es Peter erzählt und er wiederum hat es dann mir erzählt;
    he's all sweet and cold in \turns [or by turn[s]] er ist abwechselnd total nett und dann wieder total kalt ( fam)
    5) ([dis]service)
    to do sb a good/bad \turn jdm einen guten/schlechten Dienst erweisen;
    to do a good \turn eine gute Tat tun
    6) (odd sensation, shock) Schreck[en] m;
    to give sb a \turn jdm einen gehörigen Schrecken einjagen
    7) ( feeling of queasiness) Anfall m ( fam);
    she was having one of her \turns sie hatte wieder einmal einen ihrer Anfälle
    8) ( performance on stage) Nummer f;
    to do comic \turns Sketche aufführen;
    to perform a \turn eine Nummer aufführen
    out of \turn;
    what you've just said was completely out of \turn was du da gerade gesagt hast, war wirklich völlig unpassend;
    sorry, have I been talking out of \turn? tut mir leid, habe ich was Falsches gesagt?;
    he really was speaking out of \turn es war völlig unangebracht, dass er sich dazu äußerte
    to be of a... \turn of mind einen Hang zu etw dat haben;
    to be of a humorous \turn eine Frohnatur sein;
    to have a logical \turn of mind ein logischer Mensch sein
    11) ( stroll) Runde f;
    to take a \turn [in the park] eine [kleine] Runde [durch den Park] drehen
    12) (round in coil, rope) Umwickelung f
    a nice [or elegant] [or good] \turn of phrase elegante Ausdrucksweise;
    ( wording) elegante Formulierung;
    to have a nice \turn of phrase sich akk sehr gut ausdrücken können
    to serve sb's \turn jdm dienen;
    that'll serve my \turn das ist gerade genau das Richtige für mich
    15) mus Doppelschlag m
    16) stockex Gewinnspanne f
    to be done [or cooked] to a \turn food gut durch[gebraten] sein
    PHRASES:
    a \turn of the screw eine weitere Verschärfung [einer Maßnahme];
    the raising of their rent was another \turn of the screw in the landlord's attempt to get them evicted die Mieterhöhung war ein weiterer Versuch, ihnen Daumenschrauben anzulegen und sie allmählich aus der Wohnung zu drängen;
    at every \turn ( continually) ständig;
    ( again and again) jedes Mal;
    to fight at every \turn mit aller Macht kämpfen;
    one good \turn deserves another (\turn deserves another) eine Hand wäscht die andere;
    to be on the \turn sich akk wandeln; milk einen Stich haben; leaves gelb werden vt
    1) (rotate, cause to rotate)
    to \turn sth knob, screw etw drehen;
    he \turned the key quietly in the lock er drehte den Schlüssel vorsichtig im Schloss um;
    she \turned the wheel sharply sie riss das Steuer herum
    to \turn sth;
    he \turned his head in surprise überrascht wendete er den Kopf;
    my mother can still \turn heads nach meiner Mutter drehen sich die Männer noch immer um;
    he \turned the car er wendete den Wagen;
    the little girl just \turned her back to her das kleine Mädchen wandte ihr einfach den Rücken zu;
    she \turned the chair to the window so that she could look outside sie drehte den Stuhl zum Fenster, so dass sie hinausschauen konnte;
    to \turn one's car into a road [in eine Straße] abbiegen;
    to \turn round the corner um die Ecke biegen;
    to \turn the course of history den Gang der Geschichte [ver]ändern;
    to \turn one's eyes towards sb jdn anblicken;
    to \turn somersaults einen Purzelbaum schlagen; sports einen Salto machen; ( fig)
    he \turned somersaults in his joy er machte vor Freude Luftsprünge
    3) ( aim)
    to \turn sth on sb lamp, hose etw auf jdn richten;
    she \turned her full anger onto him ihr ganzer Zorn richtete sich gegen ihn;
    the stranger \turned a hostile stare on him der Fremde warf ihm einen feindseligen Blick zu;
    to \turn one's attention [or mind] to sth seine Aufmerksamkeit etw dat zuwenden;
    to \turn a gun on sb ein Gewehr auf jdn richten;
    to \turn one's steps homewards sich akk nach Hause begeben;
    to \turn one's thoughts to sth sich akk etw dat zuwenden
    4) ( sprain)
    to \turn sth sich dat etw verrenken;
    to \turn one's ankle sich dat den Knöchel verrenken
    5) + adj ( cause to become)
    to \turn sb/ sth sth;
    the shock \turned her hair grey overnight durch den Schock wurde sie über Nacht grau;
    the cigarette smoke had \turned the walls grey durch den Zigarettenrauch waren die Wände ganz grau geworden;
    the hot weather has \turned the milk sour durch die Hitze ist die Milch sauer geworden;
    the news \turned her pale als sie die Nachricht hörte, wurde sie ganz bleich;
    his comment \turned her angry sein Kommentar verärgerte sie
    to \turn sb's stomach jdn den Magen umdrehen;
    the smell \turned her stomach bei dem Gestank drehte sich ihr der Magen um
    7) ( change)
    to \turn sth/ sb into sth etw/jdn in etw akk umwandeln;
    the wizard \turned the ungrateful prince into a frog der Zauberer verwandelte den undankbaren Prinzen in einen Frosch;
    to \turn a book into a film ein Buch verfilmen;
    to \turn sth into German/ English etw ins Deutsche/Englische übertragen;
    to \turn the light[s] low das Licht dämpfen
    8) ( reverse)
    to \turn sth garment, mattress etw wenden [o umdrehen];
    to \turn the page umblättern;
    to \turn sth inside out bag etw umdrehen, von etw dat das Innere nach Außen kehren
    9) ( gain)
    to \turn a profit einen Gewinn machen
    10) ( send)
    to \turn a dog on sb einen Hund auf jdn hetzen;
    to \turn sb loose on sth jdn auf etw akk loslassen;
    to be \turned loose losgelassen werden akk
    to \turn sb from sth jdn von etw dat abbringen
    to \turn sth wood etw drechseln; metal etw drehen
    PHRASES:
    to \turn one's back on sb/ sth sich akk von jdm/etw abwenden ( fig)
    it is time for you to \turn your back on childish pursuits es wird langsam Zeit, dass du deine kindischen Spiele hinter dir lässt;
    to \turn the other cheek die andere Wange hinhalten ( fig)
    to know how to \turn a compliment wissen, wie man Komplimente macht;
    to \turn the corner [allmählich] über dem Berg sein;
    to \turn a deaf ear [to sth] sich akk [gegenüber etw dat] taub stellen;
    to \turn a blind eye sich akk blind stellen;
    to \turn a blind eye to sth die Augen vor etw dat verschließen;
    to not \turn a hair keine Miene verziehen;
    without \turning a hair... ohne auch nur mit der Wimper zu zucken;
    to \turn one's hand to sth sich akk in etw dat versuchen;
    to be able to \turn one's hand to anything ein Händchen für alles haben;
    to \turn sb's head jdm den Kopf verdrehen;
    sth has \turned sb's head etw ist jdm zu Kopf[e] gestiegen;
    to \turn sth on its head etw [vollkommen] auf den Kopf stellen;
    to \turn a phrase sprachgewandt sein;
    to \turn the spotlight on sb/ sth die [allgemeine] Aufmerksamkeit auf jdn/etw lenken;
    to \turn the tables [on sb] den Spieß umdrehen;
    to \turn tail and run auf der Stelle kehrtmachen und die Flucht ergreifen;
    to \turn a trick prostitute sich akk prostituieren;
    to \turn sth upside down [or inside out] etw gründlich durchsuchen; room etw auf den Kopf stellen ( fam) vi
    1) ( rotate) sich drehen; person sich akk umdrehen;
    this tap won't \turn dieser Hahn lässt sich nicht drehen;
    to \turn on sth sich akk um etw akk drehen;
    the ballerina \turned on her toes die Ballerina drehte auf den Zehenspitzen Pirouetten;
    the chickens were being \turned on a spit die Hähnchen wurden auf einem Spieß gedreht;
    the earth \turns on its axis die Erde dreht sich um ihre Achse;
    to \turn to sb sich akk zu jdm [um]drehen;
    to \turn upside down boat umkippen; car sich überschlagen
    2) ( switch the direction faced) person sich akk umdrehen; car wenden;
    ( in bend) abbiegen; wind drehen; ( fig) sich akk wenden;
    she \turned onto the highway sie bog auf die Autobahn ab;
    she \turned into a little street sie bog in ein Sträßchen ein;
    heads still \turn when she walks along die Männer schauen ihr noch immer nach;
    when the tide \turns ( high tide) wenn die Flut kommt;
    ( low tide) wenn es Ebbe wird; ( fig) wenn sich das Blatt wendet;
    the path down the mountain twisted and \turned der Pfad schlängelte sich den Berghang hinab;
    to \turn on one's heel auf dem Absatz kehrtmachen;
    to \turn right/ left [nach] rechts/links abbiegen; ship nach rechts/links abdrehen mil
    \turn right! rechts um!;
    to \turn towards sb/ sth sich akk zu jdm/etw umdrehen;
    ( turn attention to) sich akk jdm/etw zuwenden;
    plants \turn toward the light Pflanzen wenden sich dem Licht zu;
    to \turn to sb [for sth] sich akk [wegen einer S. gen] an jdn wenden;
    he has no one to \turn to er hat niemanden, an den er sich wenden kann;
    he \turned to me for help er wandte sich an mich und bat um Hilfe;
    I don't know which way to \turn ich weiß keinen Ausweg mehr;
    to \turn to drink sich akk in den Alkohol flüchten;
    to \turn to God sich akk Gott zuwenden;
    to \turn to sb for money jdn um Geld bitten
    4) ( change) werden; milk sauer werden; leaves gelb werden, sich verfärben;
    his mood \turned quite nasty er wurde richtig schlecht gelaunt;
    his face \turned green er wurde ganz grün im Gesicht ( fam)
    my hair is \turning grey! ich kriege graue Haare!;
    the friendship between the two neighbours \turned sour das freundschaftliche Verhältnis zwischen den beiden Nachbarn kühlte sich erheblich ab;
    my luck has \turned das Blatt hat sich gewandt;
    to \turn informer/ traitor zum Informanten/zur Informantin/zum Verräter/zur Verräterin werden;
    to \turn Muslim Muslim werden;
    to \turn cold/ warm/ pale kalt/warm/blass werden;
    to \turn red person, traffic lights rot werden;
    to \turn into sth zu etw dat werden;
    the frog \turned into a handsome prince der Frosch verwandelte sich in einen schönen Prinzen;
    he \turned from a sweet boy into a sullen brat aus dem süßen kleinen Jungen wurde ein mürrischer Flegel;
    all this \turned into a nightmare das alles ist zum Albtraum geworden;
    when there's a full moon, he \turns into a werewolf bei Vollmond verwandelt er sich in einen Werwolf
    to \turn to sth conversation, subject sich akk etw dat zuwenden;
    my thoughts \turned to him and his family meine Gedanken gingen an ihn und seine Familie
    to \turn 20/40 20/40 werden
    it had already \turned eleven es war schon kurz nach elf;
    it has just \turned past five o'clock es ist gerade fünf vorbei;
    just as it \turned midnight... genau um Mitternacht...
    my stomach \turned at the grisly sight bei dem grässlichen Anblick drehte sich mir der Magen um;
    this smell makes my stomach \turn bei diesem Geruch dreht sich mir der Magen um
    PHRASES:
    to \turn on a dime (Am) auf der Stelle kehrt machen;
    to \turn [over] in one's grave sich akk im Grabe umdrehen;
    to \turn tattle-tail (Am) ( usu childspeak) ( fam) petzen ( fam)

    English-German students dictionary > turn

  • 18 vernähen

    ver'nähen ( zunähen) Loch zaszy(wa)ć, a Wunde, Riss zszy(wa)ć

    Deutsch-Polnisch Wörterbuch neuer > vernähen

  • 19 kitten

    kitten ['kɪtən]
    vt
    1) (ver\kitten) Riss zakitować
    2) ( kleben) Tasse, Vase skleić
    [die Ehe] wieder \kitten naprawić stosunki [między małżonkami]

    Neue deutsche Polnisch-Deutsch > kitten

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  • vernähen — ver·nä̲·hen; vernähte, hat vernäht; [Vt] 1 etwas vernähen etwas mit Nadel und Faden verschließen <einen Riss, eine Wunde, ein Loch vernähen> 2 etwas vernähen am Ende einer Naht den Faden festnähen …   Langenscheidt Großwörterbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache

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