Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

Unpolished

  • 1 hīrtus

        hīrtus adj.    [HORS-], rough, hairy, shaggy: aures, V.: tunica, N.: setae in corpore, O.: capellae, O.—Fig., rude, unpolished: Ingenium, H.
    * * *
    hirta, hirtum ADJ
    hairy/shaggy, covered with hair/wool; thick growth (plants); rough/unpolished

    Latin-English dictionary > hīrtus

  • 2 impolitus

    impŏlītus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-politus], unpolished, rough (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    structurae lapidum impolitorum,

    Quint. 8,63. —
    II.
    Trop., unpolished, inelegant, unrefined (class.):

    orationes Catonis valde laudo, significant enim quandam formam ingenii, sed admodum impolitam et plane rudem,

    Cic. Brut. 85, 294; cf.:

    genus hebes atque impolitum,

    id. de Or. 2, 31, 133:

    Timaeus ipsa compositione verborum non impolitus,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 58:

    grammaticus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 7:

    impolitae vero res et acerbae si erunt relictae, efferent se aliquando, etc.,

    i. e. unfinished, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34. —
    * Adv.: impŏlītē, without ornament:

    tibi breviter impoliteque dicenti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impolitus

  • 3 incultus

    1.
    in-cultus, a, um, adj., untilled, uncultivated (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ager,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    via, with silvestris,

    neglected, id. Brut. 72, 259:

    quid incultius oppidis?

    id. Prov. Cons. 12, 29:

    incultae atque inhabitabiles regiones,

    id. N. D. 1, 10, 24:

    incultum et derelictum solum,

    id. Brut. 4, 16:

    caritas annonae ex incultis agris,

    Liv. 2, 34, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., undressed, unadorned, unpolished, neglected, rude (mostly poet.):

    coma,

    uncombed, disordered, Ov. F. 3, 470:

    genae,

    disfigured, id. H. 8, 64:

    homo, ut vita, sic oratione durus, incultus, horridus,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 117:

    inculta atque rusticana parsimonia,

    id. Quint. 30:

    indocti incultique,

    without education, Sall. C. 2, 8:

    homines intonsi et inculti,

    Liv. 21, 32, 7:

    versus,

    unpolished, rude, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233:

    ingenium,

    uncultivated, id. ib. 1, 3, 22:

    Laestrygones,

    i. e. destitute of cultivation, savage, wild, Tib. 4, 1, 59.—Hence, adv.: incultē, in an uncultivated manner, roughly, rudely, uncouthly, inelegantly:

    inculte atque horride vivere,

    Cic. Quint. 18:

    incultius agitare,

    Sall. J. 20, 5:

    agere,

    id. ib. 89, 7:

    inculte horrideque dicere,

    Cic. Or. 9, 28:

    non inculte dicere,

    id. Brut. 28.
    2.
    in-cultus, ūs, m., want of cultivation or refinement (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    incultu, tenebris, odore foeda ejus (Tulliani) facies est,

    Sall. C. 55, 4:

    ingenium incultu atque socordiā torpescere sinunt,

    id. J. 2, 4:

    honores desertos per incultum ac negligentiam,

    Liv. 42, 12, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incultus

  • 4 inpolitus

    impŏlītus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-politus], unpolished, rough (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    structurae lapidum impolitorum,

    Quint. 8,63. —
    II.
    Trop., unpolished, inelegant, unrefined (class.):

    orationes Catonis valde laudo, significant enim quandam formam ingenii, sed admodum impolitam et plane rudem,

    Cic. Brut. 85, 294; cf.:

    genus hebes atque impolitum,

    id. de Or. 2, 31, 133:

    Timaeus ipsa compositione verborum non impolitus,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 58:

    grammaticus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 7:

    impolitae vero res et acerbae si erunt relictae, efferent se aliquando, etc.,

    i. e. unfinished, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34. —
    * Adv.: impŏlītē, without ornament:

    tibi breviter impoliteque dicenti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpolitus

  • 5 hīrsūtus

        hīrsūtus adj. with comp.    [cf. hirtus], rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly, hirsute: (animantium) aliae spinis hirsutae: cristā equinā, V.: Hiems canos hirsuta capillos, O.: saetis leonis Vellera, O.—Fig., rude, unpolished: nihil est hirsutius illis (annalibus), O.
    * * *
    hirsuta, hirsutum ADJ
    rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude

    Latin-English dictionary > hīrsūtus

  • 6 horridus

        horridus adj. with comp.    [HORS-], standing on end, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly: barbula: caesaries, O.: Horridior rusco, V.: densis hastilibus horrida myrtus, V.— Rough, rude, crude, rugged, wild, savage: pecudis iecur: pastor, O.. Acestes in iaculis, V.: Silvanus, H.: Sedes Taenari, H.: Hiemps tremulo venit horrida passu, O.: Iuppiter austris, V.: stiria, V.: fluctus, H.— Unkempt, with dishevelled hair: Capillus passus, ipsa horrida, T.: mater, Iu.—Fig., in character or manners, rough, rude, blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth: vitā, oratione: miles: Fidens iuventus horrida bracchiis, H.: gens, V.: horridus irā (Boreas), O.: horridiora verba: numerus Saturnius, H.— Causing tremor, exciting horror, terrible, frightful, horrid: horridiores aspectu, Cs.: acies, V.: virga (mortis), H.: iussa, V.
    * * *
    horrida, horridum ADJ
    wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible

    Latin-English dictionary > horridus

  • 7 impexus (in-p-)

        impexus (in-p-) adj.,     uncombed: barbae, V.: porrigo, H.—Unpolished: antiquitas, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > impexus (in-p-)

  • 8 impolītus (in-p-)

        impolītus (in-p-) adj.,    unpolished, rough, inelegant, unrefined: forma ingeni: res, i. e. unfinished: Timaeus compositione verborum.

    Latin-English dictionary > impolītus (in-p-)

  • 9 in-cultus

        in-cultus adj.    with comp, untilled, uncultivated: ager: solum: loca, S.— Plur n. as subst: culta ab incultis notare, L.—Wild, uncultivated: sentes, V.—Neglected, unpeopled, abandoned: via: quid incultius oppidis?—Undressed, unadorned, disordered, unpolished, neglected, rude: corpus: canities, V.: genae, disfigured, O.: homo vitā: indocti incultique, without education, S.: homines, L.: versūs, rude, H.: ingenium, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-cultus

  • 10 in-docilis

        in-docilis e, adj.,    not teachable, not to be taught, indocile: nimis: collum (tigrium), tameless, H.: pauperiem pati, H.—Untaught, unlearned, ignorant: genus, V.: viae, Pr.—Unpolished, rude: Indocili numero mollit opus, O.—Not to be taught, incommunicable: usūs disciplina.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-docilis

  • 11 in-hūmānus

        in-hūmānus adj.    with comp. and sup, rude, savage, barbarous, brutal, inhuman: quis tam inhumanus, qui, etc.: vox: scelus, L.: testamentum, unjust.—Unpolished, unsocial, uncivil, without culture, unmannerly, ill-bred, coarse, brutal: quis contumacior, quis inhumanior: nec inhumani senes: neglegentia: Camena, H.: homo inhumanissimus, T.: aures, uncultivated: locus, uncivilized.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-hūmānus

  • 12 in-tōnsus

        in-tōnsus adj.,    unshorn, unshaven, with long hair, bearded: coma, Att. ap. C.: capilli, H.: caput, O.: ora, i. e. not yet shaved, V.: Cato, bearded, H.: comas Helix, O.—Leafy, covered with foliage: montes, V.: capita (arborum), V.—Fig., unpolished, rude: homines, L.: Getae, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-tōnsus

  • 13 rudis

        rudis e, adj.    [1 RAD-], unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild: campus, V.: humus, O.: signa, O.: hasta, V.: textum, coarse, O.: Illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten, inexperienced, Ct.—Fig., rude, unpolished, uncultivated, unskilled, awkward, clumsy, ignorant: forma ingeni: modus (tibicinis), O.: carmen, H.: discipulus: nescit equo rudis Haerere puer, H.: con iunx, Quae tantum lunas non sinit esse rudīs, O.: in disserendo: in re p. navali, L.: sermo nullā in re: Ennius ingenio maximus, arte rudis, O.: homines rerum omnium rudes ignarique: Graecarum litterarum: artium, L.: somni, i. e. sleepless, O.: gens ad oppugnandarum urbium artīs, L.: ad partūs, O.: natio ad voluptates, Cu.
    * * *
    rudis, rude ADJ
    undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse

    Latin-English dictionary > rudis

  • 14 vāstus

        vāstus adj. with comp. and sup.    [VAC-], empty, unoccupied, waste, desert, devastated: genus agrorum: lex erat lata vasto ac relicto foro: vasta incendiis urbs, L.: mons ab naturā, S.: urbs a defensoribus, without, L.: Haec ego vasta dabo, will lay waste, V.—Vast, immense, enormous, huge, monstrous: belua: vastissimae beluae: ad figu<*>am quae (belua) vastior?: mare, Cs.: mare vastissimum: crater, quem vastum vastior ipse Sustulit Aegides, O.: vastus animus nimis alta cupiebat, i. e. insatiable ambition, S.: iter, i. e. on the vast ocean, O.: certamen, V.: impetus, H.— Fig., uncultivated, unpolished, rude, rough, harsh: voltu motuque corporis: omnia vasta ac temeraria esse, L.: littera vastior, too harsh-sounding.
    * * *
    vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um ADJ
    huge, vast; monstrous

    Latin-English dictionary > vāstus

  • 15 impolitus

    impolita, impolitum ADJ
    rough, unpolished

    Latin-English dictionary > impolitus

  • 16 incomptus

    incompta, incomptum ADJ
    disheveled; untidy; unpolished

    Latin-English dictionary > incomptus

  • 17 incultus

    I.
    neglect, lack of cultivation
    II.
    untilled, uncultivated / unpolished, rude, rough / untidy, neglected

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > incultus

  • 18 aspratilis

    asprātĭlis, e, adj. [asper], rough (late Lat. for asper):

    piscis,

    with rough scales, Plin. Val. 5; 8; 10 al.;

    Edict. Diocl. p. 15: terminus, of a rough, unpolished stone, Auct. Lim. p. 305 Goes.: petra,

    id. ib. p. 228.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aspratilis

  • 19 barbaricus

    barbărĭcus, a, um, adj., = barbarikos [barbarus].
    I.
    Foreign, strange, outlandish, barbarous, in opp. to Grecian or Roman ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose).
    A.
    In gen.:

    alae,

    Luc. 1, 476:

    sermo,

    Amm. 18, 2, 1:

    pyra,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56:

    equi,

    Veg. 6, 7, 1.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: barbărĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    A foreign land (post-class.):

    Albis in barbarico, longe ultra Rhenum est,

    Eutr. 7, 8; 9, 4; Spart. Sev. 47.—
    b.
    Barbaricum appellatur clamor exercitus, quod eo genere barbari utantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.—
    B.
    Esp., of a particular country, in opp. to Greece or Rome.
    1.
    Freq. for Phrygian (v. barbarus): astante ope barbaricā, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 120 Müll.):

    vestes,

    Lucr. 2, 500:

    barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi,

    Verg. A. 2, 504.—
    2.
    (In the mouth of a Greek.) For Italian, Roman (only in Plaut.):

    urbes,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 104:

    lex,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 32:

    cenare lepide nitideque volo: nihil moror barbarico ritu esse,

    after the frugal manner of the ancient Romans, id. Cas. 3, 6, 19.—
    3.
    For German, Germanic:

    nomina,

    Suet. Calig. 47.—
    II.
    (Acc. to barbarus, II.) Rough, rude, unpolished (very rare):

    vita,

    Claud. Eutr. 2, 226. — Trop.:

    silva barbarica id est conseminea,

    Col. 11, 2, 83; cf. Mart. 3, 58, 5.—Hence, adv.
    a.
    barbărĭcum, barbarously:

    barbaricum atque immane gemens,

    Sil. 12, 418.—
    b.
    barbărĭcē, like a foreigner:

    barba barbarice demissa,

    Capitol. Ver. 10, § 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > barbaricus

  • 20 barbarus

    barbărus, a, um ( gen. plur. m. barbarum, Tac. A. 14, 39; 15, 25), adj., = barbaros [cf. barrio; balo, balbus; blatio].
    I.
    Prop., foreign, strange, barbarous, opp. to Greek or Roman.
    A.
    In gen.:

    hospes,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 25:

    mixta facit Graiis barbara turba metum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 28; Hor. C. 1, 29, 6:

    reges,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 11.—Hence, in Tac., in barbarum, adverb., in the manner or according to the custom of foreigners or barbarians:

    civitas potens, neque in barbarum corrupta,

    Tac. A. 6, 42; id. H. 5, 2.— As subst.: barbărus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger, barbarian:

    sin hoc et ratio doctis et necessitas barbaris praescripsit,

    Cic. Mil. 11, 30; id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112; 2, 5, 60, § 157:

    quo neque noster adit quisquam, nec barbarus audet,

    Lucr. 6, 37:

    quippe simul nobis habitat discrimine nullo Barbarus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 30:

    barbarorum soli prope Germani singulis uxoribus contenti,

    Tac. G. 18:

    barbari praestabant non modicam humanitatem,

    Vulg. Act. 28, 1.—
    B.
    Esp., of a particular people, in opp. to Greek or Roman or both; cf.:

    Romanus Graiusque ac barbarus induperator,

    Juv. 10, 138 (cf.: barbaria, barbaricus, and Fest. s. v. barbari, p. 36 Müll.).
    1.
    (In the mouth of a Greek, or in opp. to Greek.) Italian, Roman, Latin (never so used by the Romans):

    nam os columnatum poetae esse inaudivi barbaro (sc. Naevio) (words of the Ephesian Periplectomenes),

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 58; id. Stich. 1, 3, 40:

    i, stultior es barbaro Poticio,

    id. Bacch. 1, 2, 15: absurdum erat aut tantum barbaris casibus Graecam litteram (ph) adhibere, aut recto casu Graece loqui, Cic. Or. 48, 160.—So also,
    b.
    In the mouth of a Macedonian:

    cum alienigenis, cum barbaris aeternum omnibus Graecis bellum est eritque,

    Liv. 31, 29, 15.—And,
    c.
    In reference to the inhabitants of Pontus:

    barbarus hic ego sum, quia non intellegor ulli,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 37.—
    2.
    Phrygian:

    tibia,

    Cat. 64, 264; cf. Lucr. 4, 546 Forbig.:

    sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyrae, Hac Dorium, illis barbarum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 6; Verg. A. 11, 777; Ov. M. 14, 163.—
    3.
    Persian, a Persian:

    solere reges barbaros Persarum ac Syrorum pluris uxores habere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; Nep. Milt. 7, 1; id. Them. 3, 1; 6, 2; 7, 5; Curt. 3, 11, 16; 5, 10. 2.—Thus the king of the Persians is called barbarus, Nep. Them. 4, 4; id. Con. 4, 3;

    and high officers of the king, barbari,

    id. Ages. 3, 1; cf.:

    Romanum agmen ad similitudinem barbari incessus convertere,

    Tac. A. 3, 33.—
    4.
    In gen., for any hostile people (among the Romans, after the Aug. age, esp. the German tribes, as, among the Greeks, after the Persian war, the Persians):

    opinio, quae animos gentium barbararum pervaserat,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; id. Sull. 27, 76; of the Gauls, Liv. 6, 42, 7; the Germans, Tac. H. 4, 29; 5, 14; id. A. 1, 64; Suet. Aug. 21; id. Tib. 9; id. Calig. 5; 47; 51; id. Galb. 6; id. Dom. 6; 12; Amm. 18, 2, 5:

    ut sunt fluxioris fidei barbari,

    id. 18, 2, 18; the Thracians, Nep. Alcib. 7, 4; Tac. A. 4, 47; 11, 51; Carthaginians, Nep. Timol. 1, 1; Cilicians, id. Thras. 4, 4; Phœnicians and Cyprians, id. Cim. 2, 3; Parthians, Suet. Vesp. 8; Tac. A. 2, 2; 13, 26; Africans, Cic. Att. 9, 7; Suet. Galb. 7; Claud. 42; Tac. A. 4, 25; Britons, id. ib. 16, 17; 12, 35; 14, 32; even of the Dassaretians, a Greek people, Liv. 31, 33, 5; while the Romans did not elsewhere use barbarus for Greek.—
    II.
    Transf., foreign, strange, in mind or character.
    A.
    In mind, uncultivated, ignorant; rude, unpolished:

    qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus videretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23:

    ecqua civitas est... aut tam potens aut tam libera aut etiam tam inmanis ac barbara, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 11, §

    24: nationes,

    Tac. H. 3, 5; Prop. 2, 16, 27:

    Maroboduus... natione magis quam ratione barbarus,

    Vell. 2, 108, 2.— Comp., of verses:

    non sunt illa suo barbariora loco,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 72.—
    B.
    Of character, wild, savage, cruel, barbarous:

    neque tam barbari linguā et natione illi, quam tu naturā et moribus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    immanis ac barbara consuetudo hominum immolandorum,

    id. Font. 14, 31 (10, 21); id. Phil. 3, 6, 15; 13, 9, 21:

    gens,

    id. Sull. 27, 76:

    homines,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81:

    homo,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 57, §

    148: pirata,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50, 146:

    praedones,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; Tib. 2, 5, 48:

    tollite barbarum Morem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 2:

    Medea,

    id. Epod. 5, 61:

    domina,

    id. C. 3, 27, 66:

    libidines,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 7:

    ignis,

    Ov. M. 14, 574:

    populus,

    Vulg. Psa. 113, 1.—
    * Comp.:

    sacra barbariora,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 78.— Sup. not in use.—Hence, adv.: barbărē.
    A.
    Prop., as a foreigner would, in a foreign tongue: Demophilus scripsit;

    Marcus vortit barbare,

    i. e. into Latin, Plaut. As. prol. 10; id. Trin. prol. 19; cf. barbarus, I. B. 1. —
    B.
    Transf.
    a.
    Rudely, ignorantly, in an uncultivated way:

    si grammaticum se professus quispiam barbare loqueretur,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:

    ut is, a quo insolenter quid aut minaciter aut crudeliter dictum sit, barbare locutus existimetur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 9:

    tota saepe theatra et omnem Circi turbam exclamasse barbare scimus,

    id. 1, 6, 45.—
    b.
    Rudely, roughly, barbarously, cruelly:

    dulcia barbare Laedentem oscula,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 15:

    ferociter et barbare facere,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > barbarus

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • unpolished — index blatant (obtrusive), caitiff, imperfect, impertinent (insolent), inelegant, provincial, u …   Law dictionary

  • unpolished — (adj.) late 14c., from UN (Cf. un ) (1) not + pp. of POLISH (Cf. polish) (v.). In reference to style, language, etc., attested from late 15c …   Etymology dictionary

  • unpolished — ► ADJECTIVE 1) not having a polished surface. 2) (of a work) not polished …   English terms dictionary

  • unpolished — [spelling only] …   English World dictionary

  • unpolished — adj. * * * …   Universalium

  • unpolished — adjective a) Not polished; not brought to a polish. b) Deprived of polish. Ant: polished, refined, civilized …   Wiktionary

  • unpolished — Synonyms and related words: Doric, Gothic, Neanderthal, amateurish, animal, arrested, backward, barbarian, barbaric, barbarous, bestial, boorish, broken, brutal, brutish, bumpy, cacophonous, choppy, churlish, cloddish, clodhopping, clownish,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • unpolished — I (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [Rough] Syn. uneven, unlevel, unvarnished; see raw 2 , unfinished 2 . 2. [Vulgar] Syn. unrefined, unsophisticated, rude, crude, uncouth; see also awkward 1 . II (Roget s Thesaurus II) adjective 1. Not perfected,… …   English dictionary for students

  • unpolished — adj. not shined, not polished; unfinished, uncultured …   English contemporary dictionary

  • unpolished — adjective 1》 not having a polished surface. 2》 unrefined in style or behaviour …   English new terms dictionary

  • unpolished — a. 1. Rough, not polished. 2. Rude, uncivilized, unrefined, ungraceful, untrained, untaught, undisciplined, barbarous, illiterate, rustic …   New dictionary of synonyms

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»