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Sŏlūs

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1 sōlus

sōlus gen. sōlīus, dat. sōlī ( dat f. sōlae, T.), adj. [3 SAL-], alone, only, single, sole: cum omnibus potius quam soli perire voluerunt: licebit eum solus ames: meā Solius solliciti causā, T.: quae sola divina sunt: se numquam minus solum esse, quam cum solus esset: De viginti Restabam solus, O.: cognitiones sine consiliis per se solus exercebat, L.—With unus, only, single, alone: Solum unum hoc vitium fert senectus hominibus, T.: unam solam scitote esse civitatem, quae, etc.: te unum solum suum depeculatorem venisse.— With other numerals, only, no more than: si decem soli essent in civitate viri boni: duas tribūs solas tulit: qui solos novem mensīs Asiae praefuit: crediderim quadraginta ea sola talenta fuisse, L.— Alone, lonely, solitary, forsaken, deserted: sola sum; habeo hic neminem, T.: solus atque omnium honestarum rerum egens, S.— Alone, preëminent, extraordinary: Nam sine controversiā ab dis solus diligēre, T.—Of places, lonely, solitary, unfrequented, desert: asportarier In solas terras, T.: in locis solis: proficiscitur in loca sola, S.: solā sub rupe, V.
* * *

sola, solum (gen -ius) ADJ

only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique

Latin-English dictionary > sōlus
2 Solus

1.
sōlus, a, um ( gen. regular. solius; dat. soli; gen. m. soli, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; dat. m. SOLO, Inscr. Orell. 2627; f. solae, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 28; Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 3), adj. [orig. the same with sollus, q. v.; cf. salus. By Pott referred to sui, Kühn. Zeitschr. 5, 242].
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., alone, only, single, sole (syn.:
unus, unicus, singularis): quod egomet solus feci, nec quisquam alius affuit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 269:
cum omnibus potius quam soli perire voluerunt,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 14:
cum visum esset utilius solum quam cum altero regnare,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41:
licebit eum solus ames,
id. Att. 6, 3, 7:
tot mea Solius solliciti sint causa, ut, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 77:
nec mihi soli versantur ante oculos... sed, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 27, 102:
non sibi se soli natum meminerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 45 fin.:
extra Peloponnesum Aenianes, etc.... soli absunt a mari,
id. Rep. 2, 4, 8:
quae sola divina sunt,
id. Tusc. 1, 27, 66:
ita sola errare videbar,
Enn. Ann. 1, 45; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2:
Africanum solitum esse dicere, se numquam minus solum esse, quam cum solus esset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27:
rem narrabit sola soli,
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 15; 4, 1, 42; id. Eun. 3, 5, 31; Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.:
de viginti Restabam solus,
Ov. M. 3, 688:
solus ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:
solus ex toto illo collegio,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:
Stoici soli ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 3, 18, 65:
tu ex omnibus,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6:
ego meorum solus sum meus,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 1, 21:
coturnices solae animalium,
Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 69:
solus inter omnes,
Mart. 4, 2, 1:
quae (actio) sola per se ipsa quanta sit, histrionum ars declarat,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; so,
per se,
id. Top. 15, 59; Liv. 1, 49; 10, 1 al.—With subj. inf.:
nam solum habere velle summa dementia est,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56.—Strengthened by unus: Ch. Quid, duasne is uxores habet? So. Obsecro:
unam ille quidem hanc solam,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 27:
solum unum hoc vitium affert senectus hominibus,
id. Ad. 5, 3, 47:
furta praetoris quae essent HS. duodecies, ex uno oppido solo exportata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:
unam solam scitote esse civitatem, quae, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 5, §
13: te unum solum suum depeculatorem venisse,
id. Pis. 40, 96.—With other numerals (freq. and class.), Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 51; Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 138; id. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182: Ge. Quantum tibi opus est argenti? Ph. Solae triginta minae, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 24; Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
qui solos novem menses Asiae praefuit,
Cic. Att. 5, 17, 5; Liv. 1, 55, 8; 6, 36, 8; 37, 23, 10; and Suet. Aug. 97. —In voc.: felix lectule talibus sole amoribus, Attic. ap. Prisc. p. 673 P.—
B.
In partic., alone, lonely, solitary, forsaken, deserted; without relatives, friends, etc. (rare;
syn. solitarius): sola sum: habeo hic neminem, Neque amicum neque cognatum,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67; cf. id. Ad. 3, 1, 4; id. And. 2, 3, 7:
solus atque omnium honestarum rerum egens,
Sall. J. 14, 17; id. H. 3, 61, 3 Dietsch:
gaudet me vacuo solam tabescere lecto,
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 6), 23.—
II.
Transf., of places, lonely, solitary, unfrequented, desert, = desertus (class.):
hic solis locis composita sum, Hic saxa sunt, hic mare sonat, nec quisquam Homo mihi obviam venit,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 22; cf.:
cum in locis solis moestus errares,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:
loca,
Lucr. 6, 396; Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 13, 28; Nep. Eum. 8, 6 (for which shortly before: loca deserta); Sall. J. 103, 1:
locus,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 7; Ter. And. 2, 4, 3:
terrae,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 8; id. Most. 4, 3, 3; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 86:
Libyae agri,
Verg. G. 3, 249:
insula,
Cat. 64, 184:
in harena,
id. 64, 57:
solā sub rupe,
Verg. E. 10, 14; Cat. 64, 154:
in monte,
Tib. 1, 2, 72 (Müll. solito) et saep.—Hence, adv.: sōlum, alone, only, merely, barely.
A.
Affirmatively (rare but class.; syn. tantum, but never with numerals, except unus; cf.
solus, A. supra): de re unā solum dissident, de ceteris mirifice congruunt. Ain' tandem? unā de re solum est dissensio?
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53: nos nuntiationem solum habemus:
consules etiam spectionem,
id. Phil. 2, 32, 81; id. Or. 48, 160:
quasi vero atrā bili solum mens ac non saepe vel iracundia graviore vel timore moveatur,
id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
quae hominum solum auribus judicantur,
id. N. D. 2, 58, 146:
quasi vero perpetua oratio rhetorum solum, non etiam philosophorum sit,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 17.—
2.
Strengthened by modo, and joined with it in one word, sōlummŏdo (only late Lat., for the true reading, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 92, is unam tantum, Jan. Detlef.;
whereas tantummodo is class.): de exercitore solummodo Praetor sentit,
Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 2:
pretii solummodo fieri aestimationem,
ib. 9, 2, 23, § 1; 11, 5, 1, § 3; 28, 5, 1, § 1; Quint. Decl. 247; Tert. Res. Carn. 26; Hier. Ep. 12.—
B.
Negatively: non solum, nec (neque) solum... sed (verum) etiam (et), etc., not only ( not merely, not barely)... but also, etc. (class. and freq.):
non solum publicas, sed etiam privatas injurias ultus est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12 fin.:
urbes non solum multis periculis oppositae, sed etiam caecis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 6:
importantur non merces solum adventiciae, sed etiam mores,
id. ib. 2, 4, 7:
neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:
te non solum naturā et moribus, verum etiam studio et doctrinā esse sapientem,
id. Lael. 2, 6:
non nobis solum nati sumus,
id. Off. 1, 7, 22:
ut sapiens solum contentus possit vivere,
id. Fin. 1, 13, 44 Madv. ad loc.:
bestiae sibi solum natae sunt,
id. ib. 3, 19, 63:
nec vero solum hanc libidinem laudant,
id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:
servavit ab omni Non solum facto verum opprobrio quoque turpi,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 84:
non enim jus illud solum superbius populo, sed violentius videri necesse erat,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7, 17; id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:
non solum ortum novum populum, sed adultum jam, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 11, 21:
quibus opibus ac nervis non solum ad minuendam gratiam, sed paene ad perniciem suam uteretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
quae non solum facta esse, sed ne fieri quidem potuisse cernimus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28:
bene meriti de rebus communibus, ut genere etiam putarentur non solum ingenio esse divino,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:
neque solum civis, set cujusmodi genus hominum,
Sall. C. 39, 6; v. non and sed.
2.
Sŏlūs, untis, f., = Solous, a town on the northern coast of Sicily, now Castello di Solanto, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90.—Hence, Sŏ-luntīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Solus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; sing., id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.
3.
sŏlus, ūs, m., v. solum init.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Solus
3 solus

1.
sōlus, a, um ( gen. regular. solius; dat. soli; gen. m. soli, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; dat. m. SOLO, Inscr. Orell. 2627; f. solae, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 28; Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 3), adj. [orig. the same with sollus, q. v.; cf. salus. By Pott referred to sui, Kühn. Zeitschr. 5, 242].
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., alone, only, single, sole (syn.:
unus, unicus, singularis): quod egomet solus feci, nec quisquam alius affuit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 269:
cum omnibus potius quam soli perire voluerunt,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 14:
cum visum esset utilius solum quam cum altero regnare,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41:
licebit eum solus ames,
id. Att. 6, 3, 7:
tot mea Solius solliciti sint causa, ut, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 77:
nec mihi soli versantur ante oculos... sed, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 27, 102:
non sibi se soli natum meminerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 45 fin.:
extra Peloponnesum Aenianes, etc.... soli absunt a mari,
id. Rep. 2, 4, 8:
quae sola divina sunt,
id. Tusc. 1, 27, 66:
ita sola errare videbar,
Enn. Ann. 1, 45; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2:
Africanum solitum esse dicere, se numquam minus solum esse, quam cum solus esset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27:
rem narrabit sola soli,
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 15; 4, 1, 42; id. Eun. 3, 5, 31; Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.:
de viginti Restabam solus,
Ov. M. 3, 688:
solus ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:
solus ex toto illo collegio,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:
Stoici soli ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 3, 18, 65:
tu ex omnibus,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6:
ego meorum solus sum meus,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 1, 21:
coturnices solae animalium,
Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 69:
solus inter omnes,
Mart. 4, 2, 1:
quae (actio) sola per se ipsa quanta sit, histrionum ars declarat,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; so,
per se,
id. Top. 15, 59; Liv. 1, 49; 10, 1 al.—With subj. inf.:
nam solum habere velle summa dementia est,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56.—Strengthened by unus: Ch. Quid, duasne is uxores habet? So. Obsecro:
unam ille quidem hanc solam,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 27:
solum unum hoc vitium affert senectus hominibus,
id. Ad. 5, 3, 47:
furta praetoris quae essent HS. duodecies, ex uno oppido solo exportata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:
unam solam scitote esse civitatem, quae, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 5, §
13: te unum solum suum depeculatorem venisse,
id. Pis. 40, 96.—With other numerals (freq. and class.), Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 51; Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 138; id. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182: Ge. Quantum tibi opus est argenti? Ph. Solae triginta minae, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 24; Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
qui solos novem menses Asiae praefuit,
Cic. Att. 5, 17, 5; Liv. 1, 55, 8; 6, 36, 8; 37, 23, 10; and Suet. Aug. 97. —In voc.: felix lectule talibus sole amoribus, Attic. ap. Prisc. p. 673 P.—
B.
In partic., alone, lonely, solitary, forsaken, deserted; without relatives, friends, etc. (rare;
syn. solitarius): sola sum: habeo hic neminem, Neque amicum neque cognatum,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67; cf. id. Ad. 3, 1, 4; id. And. 2, 3, 7:
solus atque omnium honestarum rerum egens,
Sall. J. 14, 17; id. H. 3, 61, 3 Dietsch:
gaudet me vacuo solam tabescere lecto,
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 6), 23.—
II.
Transf., of places, lonely, solitary, unfrequented, desert, = desertus (class.):
hic solis locis composita sum, Hic saxa sunt, hic mare sonat, nec quisquam Homo mihi obviam venit,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 22; cf.:
cum in locis solis moestus errares,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:
loca,
Lucr. 6, 396; Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 13, 28; Nep. Eum. 8, 6 (for which shortly before: loca deserta); Sall. J. 103, 1:
locus,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 7; Ter. And. 2, 4, 3:
terrae,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 8; id. Most. 4, 3, 3; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 86:
Libyae agri,
Verg. G. 3, 249:
insula,
Cat. 64, 184:
in harena,
id. 64, 57:
solā sub rupe,
Verg. E. 10, 14; Cat. 64, 154:
in monte,
Tib. 1, 2, 72 (Müll. solito) et saep.—Hence, adv.: sōlum, alone, only, merely, barely.
A.
Affirmatively (rare but class.; syn. tantum, but never with numerals, except unus; cf.
solus, A. supra): de re unā solum dissident, de ceteris mirifice congruunt. Ain' tandem? unā de re solum est dissensio?
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53: nos nuntiationem solum habemus:
consules etiam spectionem,
id. Phil. 2, 32, 81; id. Or. 48, 160:
quasi vero atrā bili solum mens ac non saepe vel iracundia graviore vel timore moveatur,
id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
quae hominum solum auribus judicantur,
id. N. D. 2, 58, 146:
quasi vero perpetua oratio rhetorum solum, non etiam philosophorum sit,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 17.—
2.
Strengthened by modo, and joined with it in one word, sōlummŏdo (only late Lat., for the true reading, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 92, is unam tantum, Jan. Detlef.;
whereas tantummodo is class.): de exercitore solummodo Praetor sentit,
Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 2:
pretii solummodo fieri aestimationem,
ib. 9, 2, 23, § 1; 11, 5, 1, § 3; 28, 5, 1, § 1; Quint. Decl. 247; Tert. Res. Carn. 26; Hier. Ep. 12.—
B.
Negatively: non solum, nec (neque) solum... sed (verum) etiam (et), etc., not only ( not merely, not barely)... but also, etc. (class. and freq.):
non solum publicas, sed etiam privatas injurias ultus est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12 fin.:
urbes non solum multis periculis oppositae, sed etiam caecis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 6:
importantur non merces solum adventiciae, sed etiam mores,
id. ib. 2, 4, 7:
neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:
te non solum naturā et moribus, verum etiam studio et doctrinā esse sapientem,
id. Lael. 2, 6:
non nobis solum nati sumus,
id. Off. 1, 7, 22:
ut sapiens solum contentus possit vivere,
id. Fin. 1, 13, 44 Madv. ad loc.:
bestiae sibi solum natae sunt,
id. ib. 3, 19, 63:
nec vero solum hanc libidinem laudant,
id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:
servavit ab omni Non solum facto verum opprobrio quoque turpi,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 84:
non enim jus illud solum superbius populo, sed violentius videri necesse erat,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7, 17; id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:
non solum ortum novum populum, sed adultum jam, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 11, 21:
quibus opibus ac nervis non solum ad minuendam gratiam, sed paene ad perniciem suam uteretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
quae non solum facta esse, sed ne fieri quidem potuisse cernimus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28:
bene meriti de rebus communibus, ut genere etiam putarentur non solum ingenio esse divino,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:
neque solum civis, set cujusmodi genus hominum,
Sall. C. 39, 6; v. non and sed.
2.
Sŏlūs, untis, f., = Solous, a town on the northern coast of Sicily, now Castello di Solanto, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90.—Hence, Sŏ-luntīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Solus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; sing., id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.
3.
sŏlus, ūs, m., v. solum init.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solus
4 solus

alone, only, the only.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > solus
5 Numquam se minus solum quam cum solus esset

• You are never so little alone as when you are alone. (Cicero)

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Numquam se minus solum quam cum solus esset
6 Soluntini

1.
sōlus, a, um ( gen. regular. solius; dat. soli; gen. m. soli, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; dat. m. SOLO, Inscr. Orell. 2627; f. solae, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 28; Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 3), adj. [orig. the same with sollus, q. v.; cf. salus. By Pott referred to sui, Kühn. Zeitschr. 5, 242].
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., alone, only, single, sole (syn.:
unus, unicus, singularis): quod egomet solus feci, nec quisquam alius affuit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 269:
cum omnibus potius quam soli perire voluerunt,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 14:
cum visum esset utilius solum quam cum altero regnare,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41:
licebit eum solus ames,
id. Att. 6, 3, 7:
tot mea Solius solliciti sint causa, ut, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 77:
nec mihi soli versantur ante oculos... sed, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 27, 102:
non sibi se soli natum meminerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 45 fin.:
extra Peloponnesum Aenianes, etc.... soli absunt a mari,
id. Rep. 2, 4, 8:
quae sola divina sunt,
id. Tusc. 1, 27, 66:
ita sola errare videbar,
Enn. Ann. 1, 45; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2:
Africanum solitum esse dicere, se numquam minus solum esse, quam cum solus esset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27:
rem narrabit sola soli,
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 15; 4, 1, 42; id. Eun. 3, 5, 31; Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.:
de viginti Restabam solus,
Ov. M. 3, 688:
solus ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:
solus ex toto illo collegio,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:
Stoici soli ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 3, 18, 65:
tu ex omnibus,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 6:
ego meorum solus sum meus,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 1, 21:
coturnices solae animalium,
Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 69:
solus inter omnes,
Mart. 4, 2, 1:
quae (actio) sola per se ipsa quanta sit, histrionum ars declarat,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; so,
per se,
id. Top. 15, 59; Liv. 1, 49; 10, 1 al.—With subj. inf.:
nam solum habere velle summa dementia est,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56.—Strengthened by unus: Ch. Quid, duasne is uxores habet? So. Obsecro:
unam ille quidem hanc solam,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 27:
solum unum hoc vitium affert senectus hominibus,
id. Ad. 5, 3, 47:
furta praetoris quae essent HS. duodecies, ex uno oppido solo exportata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:
unam solam scitote esse civitatem, quae, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 5, §
13: te unum solum suum depeculatorem venisse,
id. Pis. 40, 96.—With other numerals (freq. and class.), Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 51; Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 138; id. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182: Ge. Quantum tibi opus est argenti? Ph. Solae triginta minae, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 24; Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
qui solos novem menses Asiae praefuit,
Cic. Att. 5, 17, 5; Liv. 1, 55, 8; 6, 36, 8; 37, 23, 10; and Suet. Aug. 97. —In voc.: felix lectule talibus sole amoribus, Attic. ap. Prisc. p. 673 P.—
B.
In partic., alone, lonely, solitary, forsaken, deserted; without relatives, friends, etc. (rare;
syn. solitarius): sola sum: habeo hic neminem, Neque amicum neque cognatum,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67; cf. id. Ad. 3, 1, 4; id. And. 2, 3, 7:
solus atque omnium honestarum rerum egens,
Sall. J. 14, 17; id. H. 3, 61, 3 Dietsch:
gaudet me vacuo solam tabescere lecto,
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 6), 23.—
II.
Transf., of places, lonely, solitary, unfrequented, desert, = desertus (class.):
hic solis locis composita sum, Hic saxa sunt, hic mare sonat, nec quisquam Homo mihi obviam venit,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 22; cf.:
cum in locis solis moestus errares,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:
loca,
Lucr. 6, 396; Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 13, 28; Nep. Eum. 8, 6 (for which shortly before: loca deserta); Sall. J. 103, 1:
locus,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 7; Ter. And. 2, 4, 3:
terrae,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 8; id. Most. 4, 3, 3; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 86:
Libyae agri,
Verg. G. 3, 249:
insula,
Cat. 64, 184:
in harena,
id. 64, 57:
solā sub rupe,
Verg. E. 10, 14; Cat. 64, 154:
in monte,
Tib. 1, 2, 72 (Müll. solito) et saep.—Hence, adv.: sōlum, alone, only, merely, barely.
A.
Affirmatively (rare but class.; syn. tantum, but never with numerals, except unus; cf.
solus, A. supra): de re unā solum dissident, de ceteris mirifice congruunt. Ain' tandem? unā de re solum est dissensio?
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53: nos nuntiationem solum habemus:
consules etiam spectionem,
id. Phil. 2, 32, 81; id. Or. 48, 160:
quasi vero atrā bili solum mens ac non saepe vel iracundia graviore vel timore moveatur,
id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
quae hominum solum auribus judicantur,
id. N. D. 2, 58, 146:
quasi vero perpetua oratio rhetorum solum, non etiam philosophorum sit,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 17.—
2.
Strengthened by modo, and joined with it in one word, sōlummŏdo (only late Lat., for the true reading, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 92, is unam tantum, Jan. Detlef.;
whereas tantummodo is class.): de exercitore solummodo Praetor sentit,
Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 2:
pretii solummodo fieri aestimationem,
ib. 9, 2, 23, § 1; 11, 5, 1, § 3; 28, 5, 1, § 1; Quint. Decl. 247; Tert. Res. Carn. 26; Hier. Ep. 12.—
B.
Negatively: non solum, nec (neque) solum... sed (verum) etiam (et), etc., not only ( not merely, not barely)... but also, etc. (class. and freq.):
non solum publicas, sed etiam privatas injurias ultus est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12 fin.:
urbes non solum multis periculis oppositae, sed etiam caecis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 6:
importantur non merces solum adventiciae, sed etiam mores,
id. ib. 2, 4, 7:
neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:
te non solum naturā et moribus, verum etiam studio et doctrinā esse sapientem,
id. Lael. 2, 6:
non nobis solum nati sumus,
id. Off. 1, 7, 22:
ut sapiens solum contentus possit vivere,
id. Fin. 1, 13, 44 Madv. ad loc.:
bestiae sibi solum natae sunt,
id. ib. 3, 19, 63:
nec vero solum hanc libidinem laudant,
id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:
servavit ab omni Non solum facto verum opprobrio quoque turpi,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 84:
non enim jus illud solum superbius populo, sed violentius videri necesse erat,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7, 17; id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:
non solum ortum novum populum, sed adultum jam, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 11, 21:
quibus opibus ac nervis non solum ad minuendam gratiam, sed paene ad perniciem suam uteretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
quae non solum facta esse, sed ne fieri quidem potuisse cernimus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28:
bene meriti de rebus communibus, ut genere etiam putarentur non solum ingenio esse divino,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:
neque solum civis, set cujusmodi genus hominum,
Sall. C. 39, 6; v. non and sed.
2.
Sŏlūs, untis, f., = Solous, a town on the northern coast of Sicily, now Castello di Solanto, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90.—Hence, Sŏ-luntīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Solus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; sing., id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.
3.
sŏlus, ūs, m., v. solum init.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Soluntini
7 unus

ūnus (old forms OINOS and OENOS; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; C. I. L. 1, 32, 35), a, um (scanned gen. sing. unĭus, Lucr. 2, 379; Verg. A. 1, 41; Hor. S. 1, 6, 13 al.:
unīus,
Verg. A. 1, 251; Ov. M. 13, 181 al.; ante-class. collat. form of the gen. sing. uni, Titin. ap. Prisc. pp. 694 and 717 P.; dat. m. uno, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6; dat. f. unae, Cato, R. R. 19, 1; acc. OINO, C. I. L. l. l.; voc. une, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 673 P.; Cat. 37, 17; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 63 Müll.; Aug. Conf. 1, 7), num. adj. [cf. Gr. oinê, oios; Goth. ains; Germ. eins; Engl. one].
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen., one, a single.
1.
Sing.:
dabitur tibi amphora una et una semita, Fons unus, unum aënum et octo dolia,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 33 sq.:
mulieres duas pejores esse quam unam,
id. Curc. 5, 1, 2:
pluris est oculatus testis unus, quam auriti decem,
id. Truc. 2, 6, 8:
unius esse negotium diei,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82:
mors Tiberii Gracchi... divisit populum unum in duas partes,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31:
cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42:
qui uno et octogesimo anno scribens est mortuus,
id. Sen. 5, 13; cf. Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 141.—Corresponding to alter:
Helvetii continentur unā ex parte flumine Rheno, alterā ex parte monte Jurā,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:
unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat,
Cic. Clu. 64, 178; id. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 66; 2, 5, 29, § 76:
exercituum unus... alter,
Liv. 24, 44, 1:
ratio triplex: una de vitā et moribus, altera de naturā,
Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19:
cum duas cerneret vias, unam Voluptatis, alteram Virtutis,
id. Off. 1, 32, 118:
unam Nicaeam, alteram Bucephalen vocavit,
Just. 12, 8, 8; and, connected with alter:
habetur una atque altera contio vehemens,
repeated, several, Cic. Clu. 28, 77:
neque in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed jam in pluribus,
one or two, id. Mur. 21, 43:
meae verecundiae sufficit unus aut alter, ac potius unus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13. 3;
4, 3, 1: excepto patre tuo, praeterea uno aut altero,
id. Pan. 45:
unus atque alter et mox plures,
Suet. Claud. 12:
unus et alter assentiuntur,
Curt. 5, 7, 4:
sed postquam amans accessit... Unus et item alter,
Ter. And. 1, 1. 50:
amici, Qui modo de multis unus et alter erant,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 16;
rarely unus post unum (= singuli deinceps): interiere,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 26, 41:
uno plus Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum),
Liv. 2, 7, 2; cf.:
legem unā plures tribus antiquarunt quam jusserunt,
id. 5, 30, 7.—
b.
With gen. part.: Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres: quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 1:
totam philosophiam tres in partes diviserunt... quarum cum una sit, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 4, 2, 5:
superiores tres erant, quarum est una sola defensa,
id. ib. 5, 7, 20:
orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent,
Liv. 42, 23, 5.—
2.
Plur.:
ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 50: molas asinarias unas, et trusatiles unas, Hispanienses unas. Cato, R. R. 10, 4; so,
molae,
id. ib. 13, 1:
quadrigae,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14:
similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum,
Auct. Her. 3, 20, 33:
adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris,
Cic. Att. 14, 18, 1:
decumae,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
tibi invideo, quod unis vestimentis tam diu lautus es,
id. Fl. 29, 70:
satis una superque Vidimus excidia,
Verg. A. 2, 642; Luc. 4, 548.—
b.
With gen. part.:
tria Graecorum genera sunt, quorum uni sunt Athenienses, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 27, 64.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Adverbial expressions.
a.
Ad unum, all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception:
amplius duūm milium numero ad unum terga vertebant, Auct. B. Afr. 70: consurrexit senatus cum clamore ad unum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:
Juppiter, si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,
Verg. A. 5, 687:
cui sunt adsensi ad unum (senatores),
Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2:
ipsos ad unum caedere,
Curt. 7, 5, 32;
usu. with omnes,
Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Liv. 21, 42, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 27; cf. ad, C. 2.—
b.
In unum, into one, to one place, together:
Fibrenus divisus aequaliter in duas partes latera haec alluit, rapideque dilapsus cito in unum confluit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; cf. Sall. J. 51, 3; Liv. 30, 11, 4; 44, 7, 8; Verg. E. 7, 2; Ov. R. Am. 673.—
2.
Of that which is common to several persons or things, one and the same.
a.
Alone.
(α).
Sing.:
cum suo sibi gnato unam ad amicam de die Potare,
Plaut. As. 4, 2, 16:
uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 132; cf. id. Capt. prol. 20:
unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri,
Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:
illa cum uno tempore audīsset, etc.,
id. Clu. 9, 28:
atque uno etiam tempore accidit, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 15:
omnibus hic erit unus honos,
Verg. A. 5, 308:
omnes una manet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:
unus utrique Error,
id. S. 2, 3, 51:
parentum injuriae Unius modi sunt ferme,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:
noli putare tolerabiles horum insanias nec unius modi fore,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; so,
unius modi,
id. Univ. 7.—Esp., uno ore, with one voice, all together, unanimously:
ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20:
de cujus utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt,
Cic. Lael. 23, 86:
unoque omnes eadem ore fremebant,
Verg. A. 11, 132.—
(β).
Plur.:
aderit una in unis aedibus,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 76:
unis moribus et nunquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 26, 63.—
b.
Connected with idem:
exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 97:
in quā (sc. causā) omnes sentirent unum atque idem,
id. Cat. 4, 7, 14:
ferar unus et idem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 18.—
c.
Corresponding to idem:
non semper idem floribus est honor Vernis, neque uno Luna rubens nitet Vultu,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 10.—
3.
For solus, of that which is alone, by itself; one, alone, only, sole, single.
a.
Sing.
(α).
Alone:
hic unus, ut ego suspicor, servat fidem,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 21:
unum hoc scio, hanc meritam esse, ut memor esses sui,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 46; cf.:
unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:
cum mihi sit unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relictum,
id. ib. 1, 22, 35:
nunc vero eversis omnibus rebus, una ratio videtur,
id. Fam. 6, 21, 1:
itaque unum illud erat insitum priscis illis,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:
quove praesidio unus per tot gentes pervenisset?
Liv. 1, 18, 3:
erat omnino in Galliā ulteriore legio una,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
Pompejus plus potest unus, quam ceteri omnes,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:
cui (sc. mihi) semper uni magis, quam universis, placere voluisti,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:
qui (sc. Demosthenes) unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,
id. Or. 29, 104:
te unum in tanto exercitu mihi fuisse adsensorem,
id. Fam. 6, 21, 1.— Absol.:
de Antonio nihil dico praeter unum,
Cic. Sest. 3, 8.—
(β).
With ex:
cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum maxime natum aptumque cognōssem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 99: illc unus ex omnibus Italicis intactus profugit, [p. 1934] Sall. J. 67, 3; 69, 4.—
(γ).
With gen.:
ille unus ordinis nostri discessu meo palam exsultavit,
Cic. Sest. 64, 133:
quod post Cannensem cladem unus Romanorum imperatorum prospere rem gessisset,
Liv. 23, 30, 19.—
(δ).
With sup.:
tu, quam ego unam vidi mulierem audacissumam,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16:
unus istic servos est sacerrumus,
id. Most. 4, 2, 67:
rem unam esse omnium difficillimam,
Cic. Brut. 6, 25:
urbem unam mihi amicissimam declinavi,
id. Planc. 41, 97:
quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime utor,
id. Fam. 13, 43, 1:
virum unum totius Graeciae doctissimum Platonem accepimus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23.—
(ε).
With magis:
quam Juno fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo,
Verg. A. 1, 15.—
(ζ).
With comp.:
sagacius unus odoror,
Hor. Epod. 12, 4.—
(η).
Strengthened by solus:
unus est solus inventus, qui, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 62, 130; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13:
ex uno oppido solo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 75, §
185: nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1:
te unum, solum suum depeculatorem, vexatorem... venisse senserunt,
Cic. Pis. 40, 96:
unus solusque censebat,
Plin. Pan. 76.—
(θ).
Strengthened by tantum (rare before the Aug. age; once in Cic.; cf. Halm ad Cic. Sull. 22, 62):
inter bina castra... unum flumen tantum intererat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:
excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius,
Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:
unius tantum criminis in vincla te duci jubeo,
Liv. 3, 56, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:
unā tantum perforatā navi,
id. 21, 50, 6; 34, 9, 5; 44, 43, 6; Just. 8, 5, 5; Sen. Ep. 79, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 11, 37, 47, § 131; Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf. absol.:
unum defuisse tantum superbiae, quod, etc.,
Liv. 6, 16, 5.—
(ι).
Strengthened by modo (class.):
nam aliis unus modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur,
Cic. Or. 54, 180:
hi unum modo quale sit suspicantur,
id. ib. 9, 28:
hoc autem si ita sit, ut unum modo sensibus falsum videtur,
id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; Sall. J. 89, 6; id. H. 3, 61, 12 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 45, 4; 23, 42, 5.—
(κ).
Unus for unus omnium maxime:
quae tibi una in amore atque in deliciis fuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3; so,
Nautes, unum Tritonia Pallas Quem docuit,
Verg. A. 5, 704.—
(λ).
Emphat., with negatives, no one person or thing, not a single one, none whatever:
eum si reddis mihi, praeterea unum nummum ne duis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81:
nemo de nobis unus excellat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105:
ut unum signum Byzantii ex maximo numero nullum haberent,
id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:
nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari, quam, etc.,
id. Brut. 59, 216:
haec adhortatio praetoris non modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non... sed),
Liv. 32, 20, 7:
quia nemo unus satis dignus regno visus est,
id. 2, 6, 3:
eo mortuo ad neminem unum summa imperii redit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18:
Rhodiis ut nihil unum insigne, ita omnis generis dona dedit,
Liv. 41, 20, 7; cf. id. 3, 45, 4.—
b.
Plur.:
sequere me Tres unos passus,
three single steps, only three steps, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 34:
unae quinque minae,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 52:
ruri dum sum ego unos sex dies,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 129; id. Cist. 4, 2, 68:
sese unis Suebis concedere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 7:
Ubii, qui uni legatos miserant,
id. ib. 4, 16:
ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3:
abs te ipso, qui me accusas, unas mihi scito litteras redditas esse,
id. Att. 1, 5, 4.
II.
Transf., indef., a or an, one, some, some one.
A.
Without a pron.
1.
Absol.:
inter mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc.,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 91:
ibi una aderit mulier lepida, etc.,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38:
sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor,
Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132; cf.:
me una haec res torquet, quod non Pompejum tanquam unus manipularis secutus sim,
id. Att. 9, 10, 2.—
2.
With ex:
ut me sic audiatis ut unum e togatis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36; cf.:
qui non fuit orator unus e multis: potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,
id. Brut. 79, 274:
ex principibus unus nomine Polyaenus,
Liv. 24, 22, 1:
unus ex ultimā turbā,
id. 24, 27, 1.—
3.
With de:
tenuis L. Verginius unusque de multis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 66. —
4.
With gen. part. (not in Cic.):
eregione unius eorum pontium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 35:
Apollonides principum unus orationem habuit,
Liv. 24, 28, 1:
pastorum unus,
id. 10, 4, 8:
servus unus exulum initium fecit,
id. 25, 23, 6:
scortum transfugarum unius,
id. 26, 12, 16; 26, 33, 11; 30, 42, 30; 37, 23, 7;
40, 5, 10: unus turbae militaris,
id. 22, 42, 4; 6, 40, 6:
unus hostium Latinae linguae sciens,
Tac. A. 2, 13:
una Amazonum,
id. ib. 4, 56:
unum se civium (esse) respondit,
id. ib. 12, 5.—
5.
With sup.:
est huic unus servos violentissimus, Qui, etc.,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 39; cf.:
tanquam mihi cum M. Crasso contentio esset, non cum uno gladiatore nequissimo,
Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7.—
B.
With,
1.
Aliquis:
ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc.,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27; cf.:
ad unum aliquem confugere,
id. Off. 2, 12, 41:
unius alicujus,
id. Fin. 3, 19, 64; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 2, 3, § 9; id. Phil. 10, 1, 3.—In the order aliquis unus, Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—
2.
Quidam:
est enim eloquentia una quaedam de summis virtutibus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 55:
unius cujusdam,
id. ib. 2, 10, 40.—
3.
Quivis:
si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 22, 62.—
4.
Quilibet:
queratur unus quilibet militis mei injuriam,
Liv. 42, 42, 3:
unus Quiritium quilibet,
id. 6, 40, 6:
quilibet unus ex iis, quos, etc.,
id. 9, 17, 15.—
5.
Quisque:
ponite ante oculos unum quemque regum,
Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11; so,
unus quisque (and sometimes in one word, unusquisque): unāquāque de re,
id. Font. 10, 21:
unum quodque,
id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:
unum quidque,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 29:
domini capitis unius cujusque,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—
6.
Quisquis:
sin unum quicquid singillatim et placide percontabere,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 39:
unum quicquid,
Lucr. 5, 1388.—
C.
Private, un official, a private person, a private citizen (post-class.):
dicentes publicam violationem fidei non debere unius lui sanguine,
Vell. 2, 1, 5:
pro uno homine jactura publica pacisceris,
Sen. Suas. 7, 3.— Adv.: ūnā (acc. to I. B. 1.), in one and the same place, at the same time, in company, together:
qui cum Amphitruone hinc una ieram in exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 248:
hic Juppiter hodie ipse aget, Et ego una cum illo,
id. ib. prol. 95:
quod summi puerorum amores saepe una cum praetextā togā ponerentur,
Cic. Lael. 10, 33:
i mecum, obsecro, una simul,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 43:
mandata eri perierunt, una et Sosia,
id. Am. 1, 1, 182:
si mei consilii causam rationemque cognoverit, una et id quod facio probabit, et, etc.,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:
qui una venerant,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:
cum et ego essem una et pauci admodum familiares,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
si in Italiā consistat (Pompejus), erimus una,
id. Att. 7, 10; id. Fin. 2, 24, 79; id. Brut. 21, 81.— Poet., with dat.:
Pallas huic filius una, Una omnes juvenum primi pauperque senatus Tura dabant,
at the same time, along with him, Verg. A. 8, 104 sq.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unus
8 ūnus

ūnus (old oenos, C.), gen. ūnīus, poet. a<*>so ūnius, Ct., V., H.; ūnī, Ct.; voc. ūne, Ct., adj. num. [cf. Gr. εἷσ, ἑνόσ, οἴνη; Germ. ein; Engl. one]. I. One, a single: unius esse negotium diei, Cs.: divisit populum unum in duas partīs: uno plus Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum), L.: unā ex parte... alterā ex parte, on one side... on the other, Cs.: unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat: exercituum unus... alter, L.: habetur una atque altera contio, i. e. one after another: neque in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed iam in pluribus, one or two, Cu.: amans Unus et item alter, T.: unus aut summum alter, one or at most two: philosophiam trīs in partīs diviserunt... quarum cum una sit, etc.: orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent, L.: Ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias, T.: adductus sum tuis et unis et alteris litteris: tria Graecorum genera sunt, uni Athenienses, etc.—In phrases, ad unum, all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception: consurrexit senatus cum clamore ad unum: Iuppiter, si nondum exosus ad unum Troianos, V.: cum ad unum omnes pugnam poscerent, L.—In unum, into one, to one place, together: Fibrenus divisus cito in unum confluit: paulatim milites in unum conducit, unites, S.—Of that which sustains a common relation to a plurality of subjects, one, the same, one and the same, common: unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri: atque etiam uno tempore accidit, ut, etc., Cs.: Omnibus hic erit unus honos, V.: unus utrique Error, H.: ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., with one voice, T.: de cuius utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus vivunt: exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit: ferar unus et idem, H.—With solus, tantum, or modo, one only, sole, alone, single: unus est solus inventus, qui, etc.: Nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc., H.: inter bina castra... unum flumen tantum intererat, Cs.: excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius: unā tantum perforatā navi, L.: nam aliis unus modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur: ut ea modo una causa tenuerit Romanos, ne, etc., L. —With an adj sup. (poet. also with a comp.), one in particular, one above others, one especially: rem unam esse omnium difficillimam: quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime utor: Quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo, V.: sagacius unus odoror, H.— With quisque, in the phrase, unus quisque, each several one, each individual, every single, every one: unus quisque vestrum (novit): de uno quoque loquitur.—With a pron indef., some one, any one, any: ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc.: ad unum aliquem confugere: aliquis unus; unius cuiusdam: si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc.: quorum si unum quodlibet probare potuerit: unus Quiritium quilibet, L.— II. Praegn., one, alone, only, sole, single: Unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui, T.: cum mihi sit unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relictum: quove praesidio unus per tot gentes pervenisset? L.: erat omnino in Galliā ulteriore legio una, Cs.: quae tibi una in amore atque in deliciis fuit, i. e. above all others. —As subst n.: de Antonio nihil dico praeter unum: cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum natum cognossem: ille unus ordinis nostri discessu meo palam exsultavit.—With a negative, no one, not a single one, none whatever: nemo de nobis unus excellat: haec abhortatio praetoris non modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non... sed), L.: ad neminem unum summa imperi redit, Cs.— Plur: ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem.— III. Indef, an, one, some, some one: inter mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc., T.: sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor: unus ex ultimā turbā, L.: e regione unius eorum pontium, Cs.: servus unus exulum initium fecit, L.
* * *
I
-a -um, primus -a -um, singuli -ae -a, semel NUM

one
II
una, unum ADJ

alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only (pl.); one set of (denoting enity)

Latin-English dictionary > ūnus
9 at

at or ast, conj. [Curtius connects the Sanscr. ati, ultra, nimis, the Gr. eti, the Lat. et, and at in atavus; Vanicek connects with these at, atque, and atqui. Thus the original idea of addition is prominent in eti, et, and atque; and the idea of opposition in at and atqui, which agree with at-ar in meaning as well as in form. After the same analogy, the Gr. pleon, more, has become plên, but; and the Lat. magis has passed into the same meaning in the Fr. mais and the Ital. mai. The confusion in MSS. between at, ac, and et, and between atque and atqui, was prob. caused as much by their connection in idea as in form] (it was sometimes, for the sake of euphony, written ad; cf. Quint. 12, 10; 12, 32; 1, 7, 5; Charis. p. 203 P., where, instead of at conjunctionem esse, ad vero praepositionem, the reading should be, ad conjunctionem esse, at vero praepositionem, Fr.; v. the pass. in its connection; cf. also Vel. Long. p. 2230 P.; Cassiod. p. 2287 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2458 P. The form ast is found in the old laws; it occurs once in Trag. Rel., but never in Com. Rel. nor in Lucil.; at is found in Plautus about 280 times, and ast about 10 times; in Ter. at about 100 times, and ast once; in Hor. at 60 times, ast 3 times; in Verg. at 168 times, ast 16; in Juv. at 17 times, ast 7; Catull., Tibull., and Prop. use only at, and Pers. (Jahn) only ast; in prose, Cic. uses [p. 186] ast in his epistles. It joins to a previous thought a new one, either antithetical or simply different, and especially an objection; while sed denotes a direct opposition; and autem marks a transition, and denotes at once a connection and an opposition).
I.
In adding a diff., but not entirely opp. thought, a qualification, restriction, etc., moreover, but, yet; sometimes an emphasized (but never merely copulative) and.
A.
In gen.: SEI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT AST OLE PLORASSIT PVER DIVEIS PARENTOM SACER ESTO, if the son strike his father, and the father complain, let the son, etc., Lex Serv. Tullii ap. Fest. s. v. plorare, p. 230 Müll.; Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24: Philosophari est mihi necesse, at paucis, but only in a few words, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 65 Rib.:
DIVOS ET EOS QVI CAELESTES, SEMPER HABITI COLVNTO... AST OLLA PROPTER QVAE etc.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 3, 4, 11: hinc Remus auspicio se devovet atque secundam Solus avem servat. At Romulus pulcer in alto Quaerit Aventino, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 Vahl.); Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 22:
si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 25:
paret Amor dictis carae genetricis. At Venus Ascanio placidam per membra quietem Inrigat,
Verg. A. 1, 691:
(Aeneas) finem dedit ore loquendi. At, Phoebi nondum patiens, immanis in antro Bacchatur vates,
id. ib. 6, 77; 11, 709 sq.: quo (odore) totum nati corpus perduxit;
at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura,
id. G. 4, 416; so id. ib. 4, 460; 4, 513; id. A. 3, 259; 3, 675; 7, 81; 8, 241; 9, 793; Prop. 4, 4, 15; 4, 7, 11; Luc. 3, 664; 4, 36 al.—Also in prose (chiefly post-Aug.):
una (navis) cum Nasidianis profugit: at ex reliquis una praemissa Massiliam, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 7:
ubi facta sunt, in unum omnia miscentur. At pastilli haec ratio est, etc.,
Cels. 5, 17; 6, 18:
quamquam insideret urbem proprius miles, tres urbanae, novem praetoriae cohortes Etruriā ferme Umbriāque delectae aut vetere Latio et coloniis antiquitus Romanis. At apud idonea provinciarum sociae triremes etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 5; 4, 6:
negavit aliā se condicione adlecturum, quam si pateretur ascribi albo, extortum sibi a matre. At illa commota etc.,
Suet. Tib. 51; id. Calig. 15; 44; id. Vesp. 5; id. Dom. 4; id. Galb. 7 al.—In the enumeration of particulars:
Cum alio cantat, at tamen alii suo dat digito litteras, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 20 Rib.: dant alios aliae (silvae) fetus: dant utile lignum Navigiis pinos... At myrtus validis hastilibus et bona bello Cornus,
Verg. G. 2, 447:
Nam neque tum stellis acies obtunsa videtur... At nebulae magis etc.,
id. ib. 1, 401; 3, 87; id. A. 7, 691:
Hic altā Sicyone, ast hic Amydone relictā, Hic Andro, etc.,
Juv. 3, 69.— The Vulg. often uses at as a mere continuative, where even et or atque might stand: sciscitabur ab iis ubi Christus nasceretur. At illi dixerunt ei: In etc., Matt. 2, 5; 4, 20; 8, 32; 14, 29; 15, 34 et persaep.—In transition,
B.
Esp.,
1.
To a new narration, like the Gr. de; so the commencement of the fourth book of the Æneid: At regina gravi jam dudum saucia curā, etc. (the third book closes with the narrative of Æneas); so the beginning of the third book of the Thebaid of Statius: At non Aoniae moderator perfidus aulae, etc.; Verg. A. 4, 504; 5, 35; 5, 545; 5, 700; 5, 779; 6, 679; 7, 5; 8, 370; 8, 608; 9, 503; 10, 689; 11, 597; 12, 134 et saep.—Also in the postAug. histt. and other prose writers; so after speaking of the Ubii etc., Tac. says: At in Chaucis coeptavere seditionem praesidium agitantes etc., A. 1, 38; so ib. 4, 13; 12, 62; 14, 23 et saep.—
2.
To a wonderful, terrible, unexpected, or exciting occurrence or circumstance:
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit, etc.... At gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones Effugiunt,
Verg. A. 2, 225; 3, 225:
Lacte madens illic suberat Pan ilicis umbrae, Et facta agresti lignea falce Pales etc. At quā Velabri regio patet etc.,
Tib. 2, 5, 33; Verg. G. 4, 471:
consurgit Turnus in ensem et ferit. Exclamant Troes trepidique Latini, Arrectaeque amborum acies. At perfidus ensis Frangitur in medio,
id. A. 12, 731; 10, 763:
adusque Supremum tempus, ne se penuria victūs Opprimeret metuebat. At hunc liberta securi divisit medium,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 99: Magnus quanto mucrone minatur Noctibus hibernis et sidera terret Orion. At sonipes habitus etc., Stat. S. 1, 1, 46.—
3.
To a passionate appeal, etc., in which case the antecedent clause is not expressed, but must be considered as existing in the mind of the speaker; cf. in Gr. alla su, su de.
a.
In passing to an interrogation, exhortation, request:
At, scelesta, viden ut ne id quidem me dignum esse existumat?
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 23; id. Aul. 1, 1, 8:
At qui nummos tristis inuncat?
Lucil. 15, 21 Müll.: Me. Sauream non novi. Li. At nosce sane, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58: Ca. Non adest. Ps. At tu cita, id. Ps. 1, 1, 30:
satis habeo, at quaeso hercle etiam vide,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 53 (Ritschl, sat habeo. Sed):
at unum hoc quaeso... Ut, etc.,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 89:
at tu, qui laetus rides mala nostra caveto Mox tibi,
Tib. 1, 2, 87:
Hunc ut Peleus vidit, At inferias, juvenum gratissime Crantor, Accipe, ait,
Ov. M. 12, 367:
at tu, nauta, vagae ne parce malignus arenae Ossibus et capiti inhumato Particulam dare,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 23.—In prose:
at vide quid succenseat,
Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 2:
itaque pulsus ego civitate non sum, quae nulla erat: at vide, quam ista tui latrocinii tela contempserim,
id. Part. Or. 4, 1, 28; id. Dom. 44; App. M. 6, p. 179, 18.—
b.
In expressions of passion, astonishment, indignation, pain, etc.:
At ut scelesta sola secum murmurat,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 13: Sc. Nunc quidem domi certost: certa res est Nunc nostrum opservare ostium, [ubi] ubist. Pa. At, Sceledre, quaeso, Ut etc., id. Mil. 2, 4, 46:
At o deorum quidquid in caelo regit Terras et humanum genus, Quid iste fert tumultus?
Hor. Epod. 5, 1:
At tibi quanta domus rutila testudine fulgens, etc.,
Stat. S. 2, 4, 11.—In prose:
horum omnium studium una mater oppugnat: at quae mater?
Cic. Clu. 70; id. Verr. 2, 2, 45:
at per deos immortales! quid est, quod de hoc dici possit,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46:
institui senatores, qui omnia indicum responsa perscriberent. At quos viros!
id. Sull. 42; id. Deiot. 19, 33:
tangit et ira deos: at non impune feremus,
Ov. M. 8, 279; 10, 724:
at tibi Colchorum, memini, regina vacavi,
id. H. 12, 1.—
c.
In indignant imprecations:
At te di omnes cum consilio, Calve, mactāssint malo! Pomp., Com. Rel. p. 245 Rib.: At te Juppiter diique omnes perdant!
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 37:
At te di deaeque faxint cum isto odio, Laches,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 59:
At te di perdant,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 41:
At tibi di dignum factis exitium duint,
id. And. 4, 1, 42:
At vobis male sit,
Cat. 3, 13:
At tibi, pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis Di... persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!
Verg. A. 2, 535.—In prose:
At vos, ait, devota capita, respiciant di perjuriorum vindices,
Just. 14, 4, 10.—
d.
Rarely of friendly inclination, disposition:
At tibi di bene faciant omnes,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18:
At tibi di semper, adulescens, quisquis es, faciant bene,
id. Men. 5, 7, 32:
At tu, Catulle, destinatus obdura,
Cat. 8, 19.—
e.
In entreaty:
At vos, o superi, miserescite regis,
Verg. A. 8, 572:
at tu, pater deūm hominumque, hinc saltem arce hostes,
Liv. 1, 12.—
II.
In adding an entirely opposite thought, but, but indeed, but on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. (the strictly class. signif. of the word).
A.
In gen.: at differentiam rerum significat: ut cum dicimus, Scipio est bellator, at M. Cato orator, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.: splendet saepe, ast idem nimbis interdum nigret, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 170 Rib.: So. Mentire nunc. Me. At jam faciam, ut verum dicas dicere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 189: So. Per Jovem juro med etc. Me. At ego per Mercurium juro, tibi etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 280:
Atque oppido hercle bene velle illud visus sum, Ast non habere quoi commendarem caprum,
id. Merc. 2, 1, 22:
fecit idem Themistocles... at idem Pericles non fecit,
Cic. Att. 7, 11, 3:
non placet M. Antonio consulatus meus, at placuit P. Servilio,
id. Phil. 2, 5, 12:
majores nostri Tusculanos Aequos... in civitatem etiam acceperunt, at Karthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt,
id. Off. 1, 11, 35: brevis a naturā nobis vita data est;
at memoria bene redditae vitae sempiterna,
id. Phil. 14, 12, 32; id. Cat. 2, 2, 3; id. Leg. 2, 18:
crebras a nobis litteras exspecta, ast plures etiam ipse mittito,
id. Att. 1, 16 fin.: Rejectis pilis comminus gladiis pugnatum est. At Germani phalange factā impetus gladiorum exceperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 52:
Postquam Caesar dicendi finem fecit, ceteri verbo alius alii varie adsentiebantur. At M. Porcius Cato hujusce modi orationem habuit,
Sall. C. 52, 1:
hac iter Elysium nobis, at laeva... ad impia Tartara mittit,
Verg. A. 6, 542: T. Ante leves ergo pascentur in aethere cervi... M. At nos hinc alii sitientīs ibimus Afros, id. E. 1, 65: Dam. Malo me Galatea petit, lasciva puella... Men. At mihi sese offert ultro meus ignis Amyntas, id. ib. 3, 66; 7, 35; 7, 55; id. G. 1, 219; 1, 242; 1, 370; 2, 151; 2, 184; 3, 331; 4, 18; 4, 180; id. A. 2, 35; 2, 687; 3, 424; 5, 264;
6, 489: Ast ego nutrici non mando vota,
Pers. 2, 39:
ast illi tremat etc.,
id. 6, 74:
Ast vocat officium,
id. 6, 27:
At Jesus audiens ait,
Vulg. Matt. 9, 12; 9, 22; 12, 3; 12, 48 et persaep.—
a.
In order to strengthen a contrast, sometimes (esp. in Plaut. and Ter.) with contra, e contrario, potius, etiam, vero.
(α).
With contra:
Summis nitere opibus, at ego contra ut dissimilis siem,
Lucil. 26, 19 Müll.:
Ergo quod magnumst aeque leviusque videtur... At contra gravius etc.,
Lucr. 1, 366; so id. 1, 570; 1, 1087; 2, 235: L. Opimius ejectus est e patriā: At contra bis Catilina absolutus est, Cic. Pis. 95; id. Verr. 5, 66; id. Sex. Rosc. 131; id. Quinct. 75:
At tibi contra Evenit, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 27:
(Cornutus) taedio curarum mortem in se festinavit: at contra reus nihil infracto animo, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 28.—
(β).
With e contrario: apud nos mercenarii scribae existimantur;
at apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, etc.,
Nep. Eum. 1, 5:
in locis siccis partibus sulcorum imis disponenda sunt semina, ut tamquam in alveolis maneant. At uliginosis e contrario in summo porcae dorso collocanda, etc.,
Col. 11, 3, 44.—
(γ).
With potius:
at satius fuerat eam viro dare nuptum potius,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 44:
at potius serves nostram, tua munera, vitam,
Ov. H. 3, 149.—
(δ).
With etiam: At etiam, furcifer, Male loqui mi audes? but do you even? etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 31; id. Trin. 4, 2, 151; id. Rud. 3, 4, 6:
At etiam cubat cuculus. Surge, amator, i domum,
but he is yet abed, id. As. 5, 2, 73; so id. Capt. 2, 3, 98; id. Mil. 4, 4, 6:
Exi foras, sceleste. At etiam restitas, Fugitive!
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 1; 5, 6, 10: Proinde aut exeant, aut quiescant, etc.... at etiam sunt, Quirites, qui dicant, a me in exsilium ejectum esse Catilinam, on the contrary, there are indeed people who say. etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12; id. Phil. 2, 30, 76; id. Quinct. 56; id. Verr. 5, 77; id. Dom. 70 al.—
(ε).
With vero, but certainly:
At vero aut honoribus aucti aut etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Off. 2, 20, 70; 2, 23, 80; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33; id. Verr. 2, 5, 17 al.—
(ζ).
With certe:
Numquam ego te, vitā frater amabilior, Aspiciam posthac. At certe semper amabo,
Cat. 65, 11; 66, 25. —
(η).
So, quidem—at (very rare) = quidem —autem, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75.—
b.
Ironically: Th. Quid valeam? Ly. At tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 22:
at, credo, mea numina tandem Fessa jacent,
Verg. A. 7, 297; 7, 363; Ov. H. 1, 44.—
B.
Very freq. in adding an objection, from one's own mind or another's, against an assertion previously made, but, on the contrary, in opposition to this; sometimes, but one may say, it may be objected, and the like:
Piscium magnam atque altilium vim interfecisti. At nego,
Lucil. 28, 43 Müll.:
Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne majorum? At persaepe etiam privati in hac re publicā perniciosos cives morte multārunt. An leges, quae de civium Romanorum supplicio rogatae sunt? At numquam in hac urbe etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:
Appellandi tempus non erat? At tecum plus annum vixit. In Galliā agi non potuit? At et in provinciā jus dicebatur et etc.,
id. Quinct. 41:
Male judicavit populus. At judicavit. Non debuit. At potuit. Non fero. At multi clarissimi cives tulerunt,
id. Planc. 11:
sunt, quos signa, quos caelatum argentum delectant. At sumus, inquiunt, civitatis principes,
id. Part. Or. 5, 2, 36; id. Fin. 4, 25, 71; id. Verr. 2, 2 fin.:
quid porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? At constat: A quo? At patet,
id. Mil. 6, 15; id. Phil. 2, 9: convivium vicinorum cotidie compleo, quod ad multam noctem, quam maxime possumus, vario sermone producimus. At non est voluptatum tanta quasi titillatio in senibus. Credo: sed ne desideratio quidem, [p. 187] id. Sen. 14, 47:
multo magnus orator praestat minutis imperatoribus. At prodest plus imperator. Quis negat?
id. Brut. 73, 256; id. Div. 2, 29, 62; 2, 31, 67; 2, 32, 69 al.:
Maxime Juppiter! At in se Pro quaestu sumptum facit hic,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 18 al. — In this case freq. strengthened,
a.
By pol, edepol, hercule: At pol ego neque florem neque flocces volo mihi, Caecil., Com. Rel. p. 67 Rib.: So. Non edepol volo profecto. Me. At pol profecto ingratiis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 215; so id. As. 2, 2, 34; 4, 2, 14; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; id. Cas. 2, 3, 15; id. Cist. 4, 2, 70; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, id. Poen. 5, 4, 61; 3, 1, 68:
At hercule aliquot annos populus Romanus maximā parte imperii caruit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 54; id. Sex. Rosc. 50:
at hercle in eā controversiā, quae de Argis est, superior sum,
Liv. 34, 31:
At, Hercule, reliquis omnibus etc.,
Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 169:
At, hercules, Diodorus et in morbo etc.,
id. 29, 6, 39, § 142:
At hercule Germanicum Druso ortum etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 3; 1, 17; 1, 26;
3, 54: At, hercules, si conscius fuissem etc.,
Curt. 6, 10, 20 al. —
b.
By enim, which introduces a reason for the objection implied in at, but certainly, but surely, but indeed, etc., alla gar: At enim tu nimis spisse incedis, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 16 Rib.; Turp. id. p. 93: at enim nimis hic longo sermone utimur;
Diem conficimus,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78:
At enim istoc nil est magis etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 21:
At enim vereor, inquit Crassus, ne haec etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 188:
cum dixisset Sophocles, O puerum pulchrum, Pericle. At enim praetorem, Sophocle, decet non solum manus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes habere, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 40, 144 Beier; so id. Mur. 35, 74; id. Inv. 2, 17, 52 al.:
at enim inter hos ipsos existunt graves controversiae,
id. Quinct. 1; so id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 51; 20, 60; id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; id. Ac. 2, 17, 52:
At enim cur a me potissimum hoc praesidium petiverunt?
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 15:
At enim quis reprehendet, quod in parricidas rei publicae decretum erit?
Sall. C. 51, 25 Kritz:
At enim quid ita solus ego circum curam ago?
Liv. 6, 15; 34, 32:
At enim eo foedere, quod etc.,
id. 21, 18; 34, 31; 39, 37: At enim nova nobis in fratrum filias conjugia;
sed etc.,
Tac. A. 12, 6.—
c.
By tamen: Jam id peccatum primum magnum, magnum, at humanum tamen, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 53: Hi secretis sermonibus... conveniunt;
nam publice civitas talibus inceptis abhorrebat. At tamen interfuere quidam etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 55:
At certe tamen, inquiunt, quod etc.,
Cat. 10, 14.—
C.
With a preced. negative, sometimes no antithesis is appended by at, but it is indicated that if what has been said is not true, yet at least something else is true, but yet; sometimes with tamen, but yet; or certe, but at least, yet at least:
Nolo victumas: at minimis me extis placare volo,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 95:
Si tibi non cordi fuerant conubia nostra,... At tamen in vostras potuisti ducere sedes,
Cat. 64, 158 sq.:
Non cognoscebantur foris, at domi: non ab alienis, at a suis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 56:
Liceat haec nobis, si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere,
id. Fl. 25, 61:
Si genus humanum et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,
Verg. A. 1, 543; so id. ib. 4, 615, and 6, 406. —With certe:
Haec erant... quorum cognitio studiosis juvenibus si non magnam utilitatem adferet, at certe, quod magis petimus, bonam voluntatem,
Quint. 12, 11, 31; Cels. 2, 15; Suet. Calig. 12, al.—
D.
The antithesis is sometimes not so much in the clause appended by at, as in the persons or things introduced in it; so,
(α).
Esp. freq. in conditional clauses with si, si non, si minus, etiam si, etc.; cf. Herm. ad Viger. 241: Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit; At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile, if I perish here, but he does not return, yet etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 26; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 131:
si ego digna hac contumeliā Sum maxime, at tu indignus qui faceres tamen,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 25:
Si tu oblitus es, at di meminerunt,
Cat. 30, 11:
si non eo die, at postridie,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1:
si non paulo, at aliquanto (post petīsses),
Cic. Quinct. 40; 97; id. Mil. 93 al.:
quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,
id. Cat. 1, 22; id. Verr. 5, 69; id. Clu. 15: qui non possit, etiam si sine ullā suspitione, at non sine argumento male dicere, id. Cael. 3, 8.—
(β).
With etsi:
ei, etsi nequāquam parem illius ingenio, at pro nostro tamen studio meritam gratiam referamus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14; Tac. Or. 19.—
(γ).
With quod si:
Quod si nihil cum potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi, at ego ad deos confugiam,
Liv. 9, 1; Tac. A. 1, 67.—
E.
At, like autem and de, sometimes serves simply to introduce an explanation: cum Sic mutilus miniteris. At illi foeda cicatrix etc., now an ugly scar etc., Hor. S. 1, 5, 60. —
F.
And also like de in Hom. and Hdt., it sometimes introduces an apodosis,
a.
With si: Bellona, si hobie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, if to-day thou bestow victory, then I etc., ean—de, Liv. 10, 19.—
b.
With quoniam: Nunc, quoniam tuum insanabile ingenium est, at tu tuo supplicio doce etc., since your disposition is past cure, at least etc., epei—de, Liv. 1, 28.
► A.
At is sometimes repeated at the beginning of several clauses,
a.
In opposition each to the preceding clause: Soph. Tu quidem haut etiam octoginta's pondo. Paegn. At confidentiā Militia illa militatur multo magis quam pondere. At ego hanc operam perdo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 47 sq.:
Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit: At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 25 sq.; id. As. 5, 2, 6 sqq. (Cic., in Quir. 7 and 10, opposes at to sed, and Tac., in A. 12, 6, sed to at).—
b.
In opposition to some common clause preceding:
At etiam asto? At etiam cesso foribus facere hisce assulas?
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 20: Quid tum esse existimas judicatum? Certe gratīs judicāsse. At condemnārat; at causam totam non audierat;
at in contionibus etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 113:
Sit flagitiorum omnium princeps: at est bonus imperator, at felix,
id. Verr. 5, 4; id. Sest. 47; id. Fragm. B. 16, 5 B. and K.: Nefarius Hippias Pisistrati filius arma contra patriam ferens;
at Sulla, at Marius, at Cinna recte, imo jure fortasse,
id. Att. 9, 10, 3: At non formosa est, at non bene culta puella;
At, puto, non votis saepe petita meis?
Ov. Am. 3, 7, 1 sq. Merk.:
At quam sunt similes, at quam formosus uterque!
id. F. 2, 395: rideri possit eo quod Rusticius tonso toga defluit: at est bonus ut melior vir Non alius quisquam; at tibi amicus;
at ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 30 sqq. (cf. sed—
sed,
Cat. 64, 141; Juv. 5, 61; 8, 149; and a similar use of alla in Hellenistic Greek, as alla—alla, 2 Cor. 2, 17: alla—alla —alla, 1 Cor. 6, 11).—
B.
Though regularly occupying the first place in its clause or sentence, it sometimes stands second (cf. atque fin.):
Saepius at si me, Lycida formose, revisas,
Verg. E. 7, 67; id. G. 3, 331:
Tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 47:
Mentior at si quid, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 8, 37:
Gramineis ast inde toris discumbitur,
Val. Fl. 8, 255:
Major at inde etc.,
Stat. Th. 4, 116.—See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 417-451; Wagner, Quaest. XXXVII. ad Verg. IV. pp. 581- 585.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > at
10 per

per, prep. with acc. (by solecism with abl. PER QVO, = whereby, Inscr. Miseni Repert. ex a. p. Chr. n. 159; Inscr. Orell. 3300) [kindr. with Gr. para; Sanscr. pāra, ulterior; Lith. pèr; cf.: parumper, paulisper; v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 269], denotes, like the Gr. dia, motion through a space, or extension over it.
I.
Lit., of space, through, through the midst of, throughout, all over, all along: per amoena salicta raptare aliquem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.): inde Fert sese (equus) campi per caerula laetaque prata, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (id. v. 505 ib.): per amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, id. ap. id. ib. 6, 4 (id. v. 177 ib.):
per membranas oculorum cernere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:
coronam auream per forum ferre,
id. Att. 14, 16, 2:
iit hasta per tempus utrumque,
Verg. A. 9, 418:
se per munitiones deicere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26:
per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 46:
per ignes,
Ov. M. 8, 76:
per Averna,
id. ib. 14, 105:
per caelum,
Verg. A. 4, 700:
per vias fabulari,
in all the streets, Plaut. Cist. 5, 1:
per totam urbem,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 11:
qui per provincias atque imperium tuum pecunias ei credidissent,
in the provinces, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:
invitati hospitaliter per domos,
Liv. 1, 9:
via secta per ambas (zonas),
Verg. G. 1, 238; 245:
nascuntur copiosissime in Balearibus ac per Hispanias,
in, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:
per illas gentes celebratur,
throughout, Tac. A. 12, 12:
gustūs elementa per omnia quaerunt,
Juv. 11, 14.—
Placed after the noun: viam per,
Lucr. 6, 1264:
transtra per et remos et pictas abiete puppes,
Verg. A. 5, 663; 6, 692.
II.
Transf.
A.
Of time, through, throughout, during, for:
quod des bubus per hiemem,
the winter through, during the winter, Cato, R. R. 25:
nulla res per triennium, nisi ad nutum istius, judicata est,
Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:
nulla abs te per hos dies epistula... venerat,
during these days, id. Att. 2, 8, 1:
per decem dies ludi facti sunt,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:
per idem tempus,
during, at, in the course of, id. Brut. 83, 286; Suet. Galb. 10:
per noctem cernuntur sidera,
during the night, in the night-time, Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48:
per inducias,
during, Liv. 38, 2: per multa bella, id. 8, 13:
per ludos,
id. 2, 18:
per comitia,
Suet. Caes. 80:
per somnum,
id. ib. 45: per tempus, during, i. e. at the right time, = in tempore, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 6; Ter. And. 4, 4, 44; id. Hec. 4, 3, 16.—So distr.:
per singulas noctes,
Suet. Caes. 1; id. Calig. 22; cf.:
per haec,
meanwhile, id. Claud. 27:
per quae,
id. Tib. 52.—
B.
To indicate the agent, instrument, or means, through, by, by means of:
statuerunt injurias per vos ulcisci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:
detrimenta publicis rebus per homines eloquentissimos importata,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:
quid ais? vulgo occidebantur? Per quos? et a quibus?
by whom? and by whose command? id. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:
quae domi gerenda sunt, ea per Caeciliam transiguntur,
id. ib. 51, 149:
quod nefarium stuprum non per illum factum est,
id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.—Placed after its case:
Exerce vocem, quam per vivis et colis,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 13.—Esp.: per fidem decipere, fallere, etc. (= datā fide): per fidem deceptus sum, through confidence, i. e. in my host who betrayed me, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 69; Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3.—So, per se, per te, through himself, by himself, of himself, etc.:
homo per se cognitus, sine ullā commendatione majorum,
Cic. Brut. 25, 96:
per me tibi obstiti, = solus,
by myself, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:
satis per te tibi consulis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:
per se solus,
Liv. 1, 49.—With ipse:
nihil ipsos per se sine P. Sullā facere potuisse,
Cic. Sull. 24, 67:
ipsum per se, suā vi, sua naturā, sua sponte laudabile,
id. Fin. 2, 15, 50.—To form an adverb. expression, in, by, through, etc.:
non dubitavi id a te per litteras petere,
by letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2:
per summum dedecus vitam amittere,
in the most infamous manner, most infamously, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:
per iram facere aliquid,
in anger, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 79:
per commodum,
Liv. 30, 29, 3 (cf. II. A. supra):
per commodum rei publicae,
id. 10, 25, 17; 22, 57, 1; 31, 11, 2:
per ludum et jocum,
sporting and jesting, in sport and jest, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 70, §
181: per vim,
forcibly, Sall. J. 23, 1:
per dolum,
id. ib. 11, 8:
per otium,
at leisure, Liv. 4, 58, 12:
ceteris copiis per otium trajectis,
id. 21, 28, 4:
cibo per otium capto,
id. 21, 55, 1:
per tumultum = tumultuose,
id. 44, 45, 14. —
C.
To designate the reason, cause, inducement, etc., through, for, by, on account of, for the sake of:
per metum mussari,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 12:
qui per virtutem perit, at non interit,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 32:
cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
per aetatem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16 fin.:
Druso propinquanti quasi per officium obviae fuere legiones,
Tac. A. 1, 24:
ut nihil eum delectaret, quod aut per naturam fas esset aut per leges liceret,
Cic. Mil. 16, 43:
cum per valetudinem posses, venire tamen noluisti,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 1: per me, per te, etc., as far as concerns me, you, etc.:
si per vos licet,
Plaut. As. prol. 12:
per me vel stertas licet,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; cf.:
sin hoc non licet per Cratippum,
id. Off. 3, 7, 33:
fides publica per sese inviolata,
Sall. J. 33, 3:
per me ista pedibus trahantur,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:
per me stetisse, quo minus hae fierent nuptiae,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 16:
si per suos esset licitum,
Nep. Eum. 10, 3:
inspicere vitia nec per magistros nec per aetatem licebat,
Macr. S. 1, 24. —Hence, in oaths, entreaties, asseverations, etc., by a god, by men, or by inanimate or abstract things, by:
IOVRANTO PER IOVEM, etc., Tab. Bant. lin. 15: per pol saepe peccas,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 18; cf.:
si per plures deos juret,
Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36:
quid est enim, per deos, optabilius sapientiā?
id. Off. 2, 2, 5:
per deos atque homines,
id. Div. 2, 55, 116:
per dexteram te istam oro,
id. Deiot. 3, 8; cf.:
per tuam fidem Te obtestor,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 55:
nunc te per amicitiam et per amorem obsecro,
id. ib. 2, 1, 26:
per pietatem!
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 4:
per comitatem edepol, pater, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 52.—In this signif. often separated from its object:
per ego vobis deos atque homines dies, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 1:
per ego te deos oro,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 6; 5, 1, 15:
per ego te, fili... precor quaesoque, etc.,
Liv. 23, 9, 2:
per ego has lacrimas... te Oro,
Verg. A. 4, 314; 12, 56; Tib. 4, 5, 7; Ov. F. 2, 841:
per vos Tyrrhena faventum Stagna deum, per ego et Trebiam cineresque Sagunti Obtestor,
Sil. 12, 79 sq.; 1, 658; Stat. Th. 11, 367.—With ellips. of object:
per, si qua est... Intemerata fides, oro, i. e. per eam,
Verg. A. 2, 142; 10, 903:
per, si quid merui de te bene, perque manentem amorem, Ne, etc.,
Ov. M. 7, 854.—Sometimes to indicate an apparent or pretended cause or inducement, under the show or pretext of, under color of:
qui per tutelam aut societatem aut rem mandatam aut fiduciae rationem fraudavit quempiam,
Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:
naves triremes per causam exercendorum remigum ad fauces portus prodire jussit,
under pretext of, Caes. B. C. 3, 24;
v. causa: per speciem alienae fungendae vicis suas opes firmavit,
Liv. 1, 41 fin.:
per simulationem officii,
Tac. H. 1, 74.—
D.
In composition, it usually adds intensity to the signif., thoroughly, perfectly, completely, exceedingly, very much, very (very often in Cicero's epistolary style, and in new-formed words, as perbenevolus, percautus, percupidus, perbelle, perofficiose, pergaudeo; see these articles): pervelle, perfacilis, peramanter; sometimes it denotes the completion of an action, e. g. perorare, peragere;
sometimes it is repeated: perdifficilis et perobscura quaestio,
Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1; so id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Brut. 43, 158; id. Cael. 20 fin.; id. Fam. 9, 20, 3 al.;
but also: perexiguā et minuta,
id. Tusc. 2, 13, 30:
percautus et diligens,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18 al.; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. p. 410.—It frequently occurs in tmesi:
nobis ista sunt pergrata perque jucunda,
Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:
per mihi mirum visum est,
id. ib. 49, 214:
per enim magni aestimo,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:
ibi te quam primum per videre velim, = videre pervelim,
id. ib. 15, 4, 2:
Platoni per fuit familiaris,
Gell. 2, 18, 1:
per, inquit, magister optime, exoptatus mihi nunc venis,
id. 18, 4, 2.—Per quam (also perquam), very, exceedingly, extremely:
per quam breviter perstrinxi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:
per quam modica civium merita,
Plin. Pan. 60:
per quam velim scire,
very much indeed, id. Ep. 7, 27, 1:
PARENTES PER QVAM INFELICISSIMI,
Inscr. Murat. 953, 2.—As one word:
illorum mores perquam meditate tenes,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 16:
propulit perquam indignis modis,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 9:
erat perquam onerosum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 13:
perquam honorificum,
id. ib. 3, 4, 3.—Separated by an intervening word:
per pol quam paucos reperias,
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1.—Placed after the word it governs; v. supra, I. fin. and II. B.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > per
11 secerno

sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (old inf. secernier, Lucr. 3, 263), v. a.
I.
Lit., to put apart, to sunder, sever, separate (freq. and class.; not in Cæs.; cf.: sepono, sejungo, secludo); constr. with simple acc., or with ab aliquā re; less freq. ex aliquā re; poet. with abl.
(α).
With simple acc.:
quae non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,
Lucr. 2, 729:
seorsum partem utramque,
id. 3, 637:
arietes, quibus sis usurus ad feturam, bimestri tempore ante secernendum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 13 (cf. infra, b):
stamen secernit harundo,
Ov. M. 6, 55:
sparsos sine ordine flores Secernunt calathis,
separate in baskets, id. ib. 14, 267:
nihil (praedae) in publicum secernendo augenti rem privatam militi favit,
setting apart for the public treasury, Liv. 7, 16; cf.:
Juppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti,
hath set apart for the pious race, Hor. Epod. 16, 63:
inde pares centum denos secrevit in orbes Romulus,
separated, divided, Ov. F. 3, 127.—
(β).
With ab or (less freq.) with ex, and poet. with abl.:
a terris altum secernere caelum,
Lucr. 5, 446:
ab aëre caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 23:
Europen ab Afro (medius liquor),
Hor. C. 3, 3, 47:
muro denique secernantur a nobis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:
inermes ab armatis,
Liv. 41, 3:
militem a populo (in spectaculis),
Suet. Aug. 44:
se a bonis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:
se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10.—In the part. perf.:
antequam incipiat admissura fieri, mares a feminis secretos habeant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18 (cf. supra, a); so,
saepta ab aliis,
id. ib. 2, 2, 8:
manus a nobis,
Lucr. 2, 912; 3, 552:
sphaera ab aethereā conjunctione,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55:
sucus a reliquo cibo,
id. ib. 2, 55, 137:
bilis ab eo cibo,
id. ib. al.:
secreti ab aliis ad tribunos adducuntur,
Liv. 6, 25; 25, 30:
secretis alterius ab altero criminibus,
id. 40, 8 fin.; 39, 10:
se e grege imperatorum,
id. 35, 14 fin.:
unum e praetextatis compluribus,
Suet. Aug. 94 med.:
monile ex omni gazā,
id. Galb. 18:
me gelidum nemus Nympharumque leves chori Secernunt populo,
separate, distinguish, Hor. C. 1, 1, 32.—
II.
Trop., to separate, disjoin, part, dissociate (syn.: internosco, distinguo).
(α).
With simple acc.:
hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,
set apart, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15.—
(β).
With ab, or poet. with abl.: ut venustas et pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine;
sic, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95:
animum a corpore,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:
tertium genus (laudationum) a praeceptis nostris,
id. de Or. 2, 84, 341; cf.:
ipsam pronuntiationem ab oratore,
Quint. 1, 11, 17: dicendi facultatem a majore vitae laude, id. 2, 15, 2:
sua a publicis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 57:
haec a probris ac sceleribus ejus,
Suet. Ner. 19 et saep.:
cur me a ceteris clarissimis viris in hoc officio secernas,
Cic. Sull. 1, 3:
publica privatis, sacra profanis,
Hor. A. P. 397.—
B.
To distinguish, discern:
blandum amicum a vero,
Cic. Lael. 25, 95:
non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit,
id. Top. 7, 31:
nec natura potest justo secernere iniquum, Dividit ut bona diversis, fugienda petendis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 113:
turpi honestum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 63.—
C.
To set aside, reject:
cum reus frugalissimum quemque secerneret,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3:
minus idoneos senatores,
Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, sēcrē-tus, a, um, P. a., severed, separated; hence, separate, apart (as an adj. not freq. till after the Aug. period; not in Cic.; syn.: sejunctus, seclusus).
A.
In gen.:
ne ducem suum, neve secretum imperium propriave signa haberent, miscuit manipulos, etc.,
Liv. 1, 52:
electa (uva defertur) in secretam corbulam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2:
arva,
Verg. A. 6, 478; Varr. L. L. 9, § 57 Müll.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of places or things pertaining to them, out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret (syn.:
solus, remotus, arcanus): secreta petit loca, balnea vitat,
Hor. A. P. 298:
locus (opp. celeber),
Quint. 11, 1, 47:
montes,
Ov. M. 11, 765:
silva,
id. ib. 7, 75:
litora,
id. ib. 12, 196:
pars domus (the gynaeceum),
id. ib. 2, 737; cf. in sup.:
secretissimus locus (navis),
Petr. 100, 6: vastum ubique silentium, secreti colles, solitary, i. e. abandoned, deserted by the enemy, = deserti, Tac. Agr. 38:
iter (with semita),
solitary, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103; cf.
quies,
Mart. 7, 32, 4.—Of persons and transactions, private, secret:
invadit secretissimos tumultus,
Sen. Ep. 91, 5:
vacuis porticibus secretus agitat,
Tac. A. 11, 21:
est aliquis ex secretis studiis fructus,
private studies, Quint. 2, 18, 4; so,
studia (opp. forum),
id. 12, 6, 4:
disputationes,
id. 12, 2, 7:
contentio,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 4 et saep. —Hence,
b.
Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., retirement, solitude, secrecy; a solitude, solitary place, retreat (syn.: solitudo, secessus); sing.:
cum stilus secreto gaudeat atque omnes arbitros reformidet,
Quint. 10, 7, 16:
secreti longi causā,
Ov. H. 21, 21:
altum abditumque secretum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 22: dulce,
id. ib. 3, 1, 6; Quint. 10, 3, 30; 12, 5, 2; Tac. A. 4, 57; 14, 53; id. Agr. 39 fin.; Phaedr. 3, 10, 11; 4, 23, 6; Luc. 3, 314.— Plur.:
se a vulgo et scaenā in secreta removere,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 71:
horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae,
Verg. A. 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 594; Tac. H. 3, 63; Quint. 1, 2, 18:
dulcis secretorum comes (eloquentia),
id. 1, 4, 5:
cameli solitudines aut secreta certe petunt,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 173.— Comp.:
haec pars Suevorum in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur,
into the more remote parts, Tac. G. 41. —
(β).
Absol.: in secreto, in a secret place, secretly:
tempus in secreto lbi tereret,
Liv. 26, 19, 5:
reus in secreto agebatur,
Curt. 10, 4, 29.—
2.
That is removed from acquaintance (cf. abditus), hidden, concealed, secret:
secreta ducis pectora,
Mart. 5, 5, 4:
secretas advocat artes,
Ov. M. 7, 138:
ars,
Petr. 3:
litterae (with familiares),
Quint. 1, 1, 29:
carmina (the Sibylline odes),
Luc. 1, 599:
libidines,
Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.:
quaedam imperii pignora,
Flor. 1, 2, 3.—With ab:
nec quicquam secretum alter ab altero haberent,
Liv. 39, 10, 1.— Comp.:
libertus ex secretioribus ministeriis,
Tac. Agr. 40:
praemia (opp. publica largitio),
id. H. 1, 24:
aliud (nomen),
Quint. 1, 4, 25:
vitium stomachi,
Mart. 3, 77, 9.— Poet. for the adv. secreto:
tu (Anna) secreta pyram tecto interiore Erige,
in secret, secretly, Verg. A. 4, 494; cf.:
stridere secreta divisos aure susurros,
secretly in each one's ear, Hor. S. 2, 8, 78.—Hence,
b.
Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., something secret, secret conversation; a mystery, secret:
secretum petenti non nisi adhibito filio dedit,
Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; id. Calig. 23:
illuc me persecutus secretum petit,
a secret interview, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 11:
petito secreto futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.— Piur.:
crebra cum amicis secreta habere,
Tac. A. 13, 18:
animi secreta proferuntur,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141:
nulla lex jubet amicorum secreta non eloqui,
Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:
omnium secreta rimari,
Tac. A. 6, 3:
horribile secretum,
Petr. 21, 3; Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.; id. Agr. 25; Suet. Aug. 66:
uxor omnis secreti capacissima,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 7; Quint. 12, 9, 5 al.—Concr.:
lucos ac nemora consecrant deorumque nominibus appellant secretum illud, quod solā reverentiā vident,
that mysterious being, Tac. G. 9 fin.—Plur.:
introitus, aperta, secreta velut in annales referebat,
Tac. A. 4, 67; cf.:
gens non astuta aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentia joci,
id. G. 22:
oratio animi secreta detegit,
Quint. 11, 1, 30; Tac. A. 1, 6; 4, 7 fin.; 6, 3; id. G. 19; Plin. Pan. 68, 6; Suet. Tib. 52; id. Oth. 3 et saep.—Concr.:
(Minerva) hanc legem dederat, sua ne secreta viderent,
i. e. the mysteries, Ov. M. 2, 556; 2, 749; cf.:
secretiora quaedam,
magic arts, Amm. 14, 6, 14:
in secretis ejus reperti sunt duo libelli,
among his private papers, Suet. Calig. 49.—
3.
Pregn., separate from what is common, i. e. uncommon, rare, recondite (perh. only in the two foll. passages of Quint.):
(figurae) secretae et extra vulgarem usum positae, etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 5: interpretatio linguae secretioris, quas Graeci glôssas vocant, i. e. of the more uncommon words, id. 1, 1, 35 (for which:
glossemata id est voces minus usitatas,
id. 1, 8, 15).—
4.
In Lucr., of any thing separated from what belongs to it, i. e. wanting, deprived of, without something; with abl. or gen.:
nec porro secreta cibo natura animantum Propagare genus possit (corresp. to sine imbribus),
Lucr. 1, 194:
(corpora) secreta teporis Sunt ac frigoris omnino calidique vaporis (corresp. to spoliata colore),
id. 2, 843. —Hence, adv., in three forms: secreto (class.), secrete (post-class.), and secretim (late Lat. and very rare).
* 1.
(Acc. to A.) Apart, by itself, separately:
de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam secretius,
Col. 11, 2, 25. —
2.
(Acc. to B. 2.) In secret, secretly; without witnesses; in private.
(α).
sēcrē-tō:
mirum, quid solus secum secreto ille agat,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 73:
secreto illum adjutabo,
id. Truc. 2, 7, 7:
secreto hoc audi,
Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:
nescio quid secreto velle loqui te Aiebas mecum,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 67:
secreto te huc seduxi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14:
facere,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 35; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4:
secreto ab aliis,
Liv. 3, 36:
secreto agere cum aliquo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 1; Quint. 5, 13, 16; 9, 2, 79; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8; Curt. 7, 2, 13.—
(β).
sēcrētē, Tert. Or. 1 med.; id. Pall. 4 fin. —
b.
Comp.:
secretius emittitur inflatio,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 4, 1. —
(γ).
sēcrētim, Amm. 29, 1, 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secerno
12 secretum

sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (old inf. secernier, Lucr. 3, 263), v. a.
I.
Lit., to put apart, to sunder, sever, separate (freq. and class.; not in Cæs.; cf.: sepono, sejungo, secludo); constr. with simple acc., or with ab aliquā re; less freq. ex aliquā re; poet. with abl.
(α).
With simple acc.:
quae non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,
Lucr. 2, 729:
seorsum partem utramque,
id. 3, 637:
arietes, quibus sis usurus ad feturam, bimestri tempore ante secernendum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 13 (cf. infra, b):
stamen secernit harundo,
Ov. M. 6, 55:
sparsos sine ordine flores Secernunt calathis,
separate in baskets, id. ib. 14, 267:
nihil (praedae) in publicum secernendo augenti rem privatam militi favit,
setting apart for the public treasury, Liv. 7, 16; cf.:
Juppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti,
hath set apart for the pious race, Hor. Epod. 16, 63:
inde pares centum denos secrevit in orbes Romulus,
separated, divided, Ov. F. 3, 127.—
(β).
With ab or (less freq.) with ex, and poet. with abl.:
a terris altum secernere caelum,
Lucr. 5, 446:
ab aëre caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 23:
Europen ab Afro (medius liquor),
Hor. C. 3, 3, 47:
muro denique secernantur a nobis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:
inermes ab armatis,
Liv. 41, 3:
militem a populo (in spectaculis),
Suet. Aug. 44:
se a bonis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:
se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10.—In the part. perf.:
antequam incipiat admissura fieri, mares a feminis secretos habeant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18 (cf. supra, a); so,
saepta ab aliis,
id. ib. 2, 2, 8:
manus a nobis,
Lucr. 2, 912; 3, 552:
sphaera ab aethereā conjunctione,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55:
sucus a reliquo cibo,
id. ib. 2, 55, 137:
bilis ab eo cibo,
id. ib. al.:
secreti ab aliis ad tribunos adducuntur,
Liv. 6, 25; 25, 30:
secretis alterius ab altero criminibus,
id. 40, 8 fin.; 39, 10:
se e grege imperatorum,
id. 35, 14 fin.:
unum e praetextatis compluribus,
Suet. Aug. 94 med.:
monile ex omni gazā,
id. Galb. 18:
me gelidum nemus Nympharumque leves chori Secernunt populo,
separate, distinguish, Hor. C. 1, 1, 32.—
II.
Trop., to separate, disjoin, part, dissociate (syn.: internosco, distinguo).
(α).
With simple acc.:
hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,
set apart, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15.—
(β).
With ab, or poet. with abl.: ut venustas et pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine;
sic, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95:
animum a corpore,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:
tertium genus (laudationum) a praeceptis nostris,
id. de Or. 2, 84, 341; cf.:
ipsam pronuntiationem ab oratore,
Quint. 1, 11, 17: dicendi facultatem a majore vitae laude, id. 2, 15, 2:
sua a publicis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 57:
haec a probris ac sceleribus ejus,
Suet. Ner. 19 et saep.:
cur me a ceteris clarissimis viris in hoc officio secernas,
Cic. Sull. 1, 3:
publica privatis, sacra profanis,
Hor. A. P. 397.—
B.
To distinguish, discern:
blandum amicum a vero,
Cic. Lael. 25, 95:
non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit,
id. Top. 7, 31:
nec natura potest justo secernere iniquum, Dividit ut bona diversis, fugienda petendis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 113:
turpi honestum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 63.—
C.
To set aside, reject:
cum reus frugalissimum quemque secerneret,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3:
minus idoneos senatores,
Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, sēcrē-tus, a, um, P. a., severed, separated; hence, separate, apart (as an adj. not freq. till after the Aug. period; not in Cic.; syn.: sejunctus, seclusus).
A.
In gen.:
ne ducem suum, neve secretum imperium propriave signa haberent, miscuit manipulos, etc.,
Liv. 1, 52:
electa (uva defertur) in secretam corbulam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2:
arva,
Verg. A. 6, 478; Varr. L. L. 9, § 57 Müll.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of places or things pertaining to them, out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret (syn.:
solus, remotus, arcanus): secreta petit loca, balnea vitat,
Hor. A. P. 298:
locus (opp. celeber),
Quint. 11, 1, 47:
montes,
Ov. M. 11, 765:
silva,
id. ib. 7, 75:
litora,
id. ib. 12, 196:
pars domus (the gynaeceum),
id. ib. 2, 737; cf. in sup.:
secretissimus locus (navis),
Petr. 100, 6: vastum ubique silentium, secreti colles, solitary, i. e. abandoned, deserted by the enemy, = deserti, Tac. Agr. 38:
iter (with semita),
solitary, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103; cf.
quies,
Mart. 7, 32, 4.—Of persons and transactions, private, secret:
invadit secretissimos tumultus,
Sen. Ep. 91, 5:
vacuis porticibus secretus agitat,
Tac. A. 11, 21:
est aliquis ex secretis studiis fructus,
private studies, Quint. 2, 18, 4; so,
studia (opp. forum),
id. 12, 6, 4:
disputationes,
id. 12, 2, 7:
contentio,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 4 et saep. —Hence,
b.
Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., retirement, solitude, secrecy; a solitude, solitary place, retreat (syn.: solitudo, secessus); sing.:
cum stilus secreto gaudeat atque omnes arbitros reformidet,
Quint. 10, 7, 16:
secreti longi causā,
Ov. H. 21, 21:
altum abditumque secretum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 22: dulce,
id. ib. 3, 1, 6; Quint. 10, 3, 30; 12, 5, 2; Tac. A. 4, 57; 14, 53; id. Agr. 39 fin.; Phaedr. 3, 10, 11; 4, 23, 6; Luc. 3, 314.— Plur.:
se a vulgo et scaenā in secreta removere,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 71:
horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae,
Verg. A. 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 594; Tac. H. 3, 63; Quint. 1, 2, 18:
dulcis secretorum comes (eloquentia),
id. 1, 4, 5:
cameli solitudines aut secreta certe petunt,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 173.— Comp.:
haec pars Suevorum in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur,
into the more remote parts, Tac. G. 41. —
(β).
Absol.: in secreto, in a secret place, secretly:
tempus in secreto lbi tereret,
Liv. 26, 19, 5:
reus in secreto agebatur,
Curt. 10, 4, 29.—
2.
That is removed from acquaintance (cf. abditus), hidden, concealed, secret:
secreta ducis pectora,
Mart. 5, 5, 4:
secretas advocat artes,
Ov. M. 7, 138:
ars,
Petr. 3:
litterae (with familiares),
Quint. 1, 1, 29:
carmina (the Sibylline odes),
Luc. 1, 599:
libidines,
Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.:
quaedam imperii pignora,
Flor. 1, 2, 3.—With ab:
nec quicquam secretum alter ab altero haberent,
Liv. 39, 10, 1.— Comp.:
libertus ex secretioribus ministeriis,
Tac. Agr. 40:
praemia (opp. publica largitio),
id. H. 1, 24:
aliud (nomen),
Quint. 1, 4, 25:
vitium stomachi,
Mart. 3, 77, 9.— Poet. for the adv. secreto:
tu (Anna) secreta pyram tecto interiore Erige,
in secret, secretly, Verg. A. 4, 494; cf.:
stridere secreta divisos aure susurros,
secretly in each one's ear, Hor. S. 2, 8, 78.—Hence,
b.
Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., something secret, secret conversation; a mystery, secret:
secretum petenti non nisi adhibito filio dedit,
Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; id. Calig. 23:
illuc me persecutus secretum petit,
a secret interview, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 11:
petito secreto futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.— Piur.:
crebra cum amicis secreta habere,
Tac. A. 13, 18:
animi secreta proferuntur,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141:
nulla lex jubet amicorum secreta non eloqui,
Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:
omnium secreta rimari,
Tac. A. 6, 3:
horribile secretum,
Petr. 21, 3; Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.; id. Agr. 25; Suet. Aug. 66:
uxor omnis secreti capacissima,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 7; Quint. 12, 9, 5 al.—Concr.:
lucos ac nemora consecrant deorumque nominibus appellant secretum illud, quod solā reverentiā vident,
that mysterious being, Tac. G. 9 fin.—Plur.:
introitus, aperta, secreta velut in annales referebat,
Tac. A. 4, 67; cf.:
gens non astuta aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentia joci,
id. G. 22:
oratio animi secreta detegit,
Quint. 11, 1, 30; Tac. A. 1, 6; 4, 7 fin.; 6, 3; id. G. 19; Plin. Pan. 68, 6; Suet. Tib. 52; id. Oth. 3 et saep.—Concr.:
(Minerva) hanc legem dederat, sua ne secreta viderent,
i. e. the mysteries, Ov. M. 2, 556; 2, 749; cf.:
secretiora quaedam,
magic arts, Amm. 14, 6, 14:
in secretis ejus reperti sunt duo libelli,
among his private papers, Suet. Calig. 49.—
3.
Pregn., separate from what is common, i. e. uncommon, rare, recondite (perh. only in the two foll. passages of Quint.):
(figurae) secretae et extra vulgarem usum positae, etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 5: interpretatio linguae secretioris, quas Graeci glôssas vocant, i. e. of the more uncommon words, id. 1, 1, 35 (for which:
glossemata id est voces minus usitatas,
id. 1, 8, 15).—
4.
In Lucr., of any thing separated from what belongs to it, i. e. wanting, deprived of, without something; with abl. or gen.:
nec porro secreta cibo natura animantum Propagare genus possit (corresp. to sine imbribus),
Lucr. 1, 194:
(corpora) secreta teporis Sunt ac frigoris omnino calidique vaporis (corresp. to spoliata colore),
id. 2, 843. —Hence, adv., in three forms: secreto (class.), secrete (post-class.), and secretim (late Lat. and very rare).
* 1.
(Acc. to A.) Apart, by itself, separately:
de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam secretius,
Col. 11, 2, 25. —
2.
(Acc. to B. 2.) In secret, secretly; without witnesses; in private.
(α).
sēcrē-tō:
mirum, quid solus secum secreto ille agat,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 73:
secreto illum adjutabo,
id. Truc. 2, 7, 7:
secreto hoc audi,
Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:
nescio quid secreto velle loqui te Aiebas mecum,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 67:
secreto te huc seduxi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14:
facere,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 35; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4:
secreto ab aliis,
Liv. 3, 36:
secreto agere cum aliquo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 1; Quint. 5, 13, 16; 9, 2, 79; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8; Curt. 7, 2, 13.—
(β).
sēcrētē, Tert. Or. 1 med.; id. Pall. 4 fin. —
b.
Comp.:
secretius emittitur inflatio,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 4, 1. —
(γ).
sēcrētim, Amm. 29, 1, 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secretum
13 servo

servo, āvi, ātum, 1 (old fut. perf. servasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 71: servassis, an old formula in Cato, R. R. 141, 3:
servassit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 76:
servassint,
id. As. 3, 3, 64; id. Cas. 2, 5, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103), v. a. [cf. salus].
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., to save, deliver, keep unharmed, preserve, protect, etc. (very freq. and class.; syn. salvo): Ph. Perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Immo servo et servatum volo, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56; cf.:
qui ceteros servavi, ut nos periremus,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2:
pol me occidistis, amici, Non servastis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139:
aliquem ex periculo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41 fin.:
aliquem ex judicio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 131:
vita ex hostium telis servata,
id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:
urbs ex belli ore et faucibus erepta atque servata,
id. Arch. 9, 21.—With ab and abl. (mostly post - Aug. and rare):
si tamen servari a furibus possunt,
Pall. 5, 8, 7 fin.:
super omnia Capitolium summamque rem in eo solus a Gallis servaverat,
Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 103.—Mars pater, te precor, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem mihi, etc., an old formula of prayer, Cato, R. R. 141, 3:
di te servassint semper,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 64:
di te servassint mihi,
id. Cas. 2, 5, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103:
ita me servet Juppiter,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 24:
serva, quod in te est, filium et me et familiam,
id. Heaut. 4, 8, 4: tu me amoris magis quam honoris servavisti gratiā. Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 (Trag. v. 316 Vahl.):
invitum qui servat idem facit occidenti,
Hor. A. P. 467:
Graeciae portus per se (i. e. Themistoclem) servatos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5: [p. 1684] servare rem publicam, id. Sest. 22, 49:
quoniam me unā vobiscum servare non possum, vestrae quidem certe vitae prospiciam, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50:
impedimenta cohortesque,
id. B. C. 1, 70:
urbem insulamque Caesari,
id. ib. 2, 20:
sua,
Cato, R. R. 5, 1:
rem suam,
Hor. A. P. 329:
servabit odorem Testa,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 69:
Sabinus Vitisator, curvam servans sub imagine falcem,
keeping, retaining, Verg. A. 7, 179 et saep.:
urbem et cives integros incolumesque,
Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25:
pudicitiam liberorum ab eorum libidine tutam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68:
se integros castosque,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72: omnia mihi integra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1.— Poet. with inf.:
infecta sanguine tela Conjugibus servant parvisque ostendere natis,
Stat. Th. 9, 188.— Absol.: So. Perii, pugnos ponderat. Me. Quid si ego illum tractim tangam ut dormiat? So. Servaveris:
Nam continuas has tres noctes pervigilavi,
you would save me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 157.—
(β).
With abl. or ab or ex and abl. of the danger or evil:
si respublica populi Romani Quiritium ad quinquennium proximum salva servata erit hisce duellis, datum donum duit, etc., an ancient votive formula,
Liv. 22, 10, 2:
Q. SERVILIVS VVLNERE SERVATVS,
Inscr. Grut. 48, 5:
omnes quattuor amissis servatae a peste carinae,
Verg. A. 5, 699.—Usu. with ex:
quo ex judicio te ulla salus servare posset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 131:
urbs ex omni impetu regio servata,
id. Arch. 9, 21:
ex eo periculo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41:
navem ex hieme marique,
Nep. Att. 10, 6.—
b.
With abstract objects: navorum imperium servare est induperantum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Trag. v. 413 Vahl.):
imperium probe,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 7:
ordines,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 44; 2, 41; cf. id. B. G. 7, 23:
ordinem laboris quietisque,
Liv. 26, 51:
praesidia indiligentius,
Caes. B. G. 2, 33:
vigilias,
Liv. 34, 9:
custodias neglegenter,
id. 33, 4:
discrimina rerum,
id. 5, 46:
concentum (fides),
Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75:
cursus,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:
intervallum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:
tenorem pugnae,
Liv. 30, 18:
modum,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 et saep.:
fidem,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 63:
fidem cum aliquo,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 49; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33; Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:
fides juris jurandi saepe cum hoste servanda,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107; cf.:
fidem de numero dierum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 36:
promissum,
Plaut. Am. 5, 3, 1:
promissa,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 23:
officia,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:
justitiam,
id. ib. 1, 13, 41; cf.:
aequabilitatem juris,
id. Rep. 1, 34, 53:
aequitatem,
id. Off. 1, 19, 64:
jura induciarum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:
institutum militare,
id. ib. 3, 75; cf. id. ib. 3, 84;
3, 89: rectum animi, Hor S. 2, 3, 201: consulta patrum, leges juraque,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 41;
legem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 2:
consuetudinem,
id. Clu. 32, 89:
illud quod deceat,
id. Off. 1, 28, 97:
dignitatem,
id. de Or. 2, 54, 221:
fidem cum aliquo,
id. Phil. 7, 8, 22:
amicitiam summā fide,
id. Lael. 7, 25:
Platonis verecundiam,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 5:
aequam mentem,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 2:
nati amorem,
Verg. A. 2, 789:
conubia alicujus,
id. ib. 3, 319:
foedera,
Ov. F. 2, 159.—
B.
In partic., to keep, lay up, preserve, reserve for the future or for some purpose (syn. reservare):
si voles servare (vinum) in vetustatem, ad alvum movendam servato,
Cato, R. R. 114, 2; Col. 12, 28, 4:
lectum Massicum,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 6; Col. 12, 28, 4; cf.:
Caecuba centum clavibus,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 26:
lapis chernites mitior est servandis corporibus nec absumendis,
Plin. 36, 17, 28, § 132:
vermes in melle,
id. 30, 13, 39, § 115:
se temporibus aliis,
Cic. Planc. 5, 13:
eo me servavi,
id. Att. 5, 17, 1:
Valerius, in parvis rebus neglegens ultor gravem se ad majora vindicem servabat,
Liv. 2, 11, 4; 10, 28, 5.—With dat.:
placet esse quasdam res servatas judicio voluntatique multitudinis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 45, 69:
in aliquod tempus quam integerrimas vires militi servare,
Liv. 10, 28:
Jovis auribus ista (carmina) Servas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44:
causa integra Caesari servaretur, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 1: durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis,
Verg. A. 1, 207.— Poet. with ad:
ad Herculeos servaberis arcus,
Ov. M. 12, 309.—
II.
Transf. (from the idea of the attention being turned to any thing).
A.
To give heed to, pay attention to; to watch, observe any thing (syn. observo).
1.
In gen.
(α).
With acc.: uxor scelesta me omnibus servat modis, Ne, etc., Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 5:
vestimenta sua,
id. ib. 2, 3, 52:
iter alicujus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
Palinurus dum sidera servat,
Verg. A. 6, 338:
nubem locumque,
Ov. M. 5, 631:
nutricis limen servantis alumnae,
keeping watch over, guarding, id. ib. 10, 383:
pascentes haedos,
Verg. E. 5, 12:
vestibulum,
id. A. 6, 556:
servaturis vigili Capitolia voce Cederet anseribus,
Ov. M. 2, 538; cf.:
pomaria dederat servanda draconi,
id. ib. 4, 646.—
(β).
With rel.-clause or final: quid servas, quo eam, quid agam? Lucil. ap. Non. 387, 26:
tuus servus servet, Venerine eas (coronas) det, an viro,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 60:
cum decemviri servassent, ut unus fasces haberet,
Liv. 3, 36, 3:
servandum in eo ante omnia, ut, etc.,
Plin. 17, 17, 28, § 124:
ut (triumviri) servarent, ne qui nocturni coetus fierent,
Liv. 39, 14 fin.; Col. 8, 5, 13.—
(γ).
Absol., to stay, keep watch, or guard: Eu. Intus serva. Sl. Quippini Ego intus servem? an, ne quis aedes auferat? Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 3 sq.; cf.:
nemo in aedibus Servat,
id. Most. 2, 2, 22:
solus Sannio servat domi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10; Ov. M. 1, 627.— Imper.:
serva!
take care! look out! beware! Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 29; Ter. And. 2, 5, 5; id. Ad. 2, 1, 18; Hor. S. 2, 3, 59.—
2.
In partic., in relig. lang., to observe an omen: secundam avem servat... servat genus altivolantum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 and 84 Vahl.):
de caelo servare,
Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81; id. Div. 2, 35, 74;
so of the augurs: de caelo,
id. Vatin. 6, 15; id. Sest. 61, 129; id. Prov. Cons. 19, 45; id. Att. 2, 16, 2; 4, 3, 3:
caelum servare,
Lucr. 5, 395:
fulgura caeli,
id. 6, 429.—
B.
To keep to, remain in a place (i. e. to keep watch there); to dwell in, inhabit (ante-class. and poet.):
nunc te amabo, ut hanc hoc triduum solum sinas Esse hic et servare apud me,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 107:
tu nidum servas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 6:
atria servantem postico falle clientem,
id. ib. 1, 5, 31:
nymphae sorores, Centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant,
Verg. G. 4, 383:
immanem hydrum Servantem ripas,
id. ib. 4, 459:
sola domum et tantas servabat filia sedes,
id. A. 7, 52:
DOMVM SERVAVIT, LANAM FECIT,
Inscr. Orell. 3848.—
C.
In late jurid. Lat.:
servare aliquid (pecuniam) ab aliquo,
to get, obtain, receive, Dig. 17, 1, 45 fin.; so ib. 25, 5, 2; 26, 7, 61.—Hence, * servans, antis, P.a., keeping, observant; with gen.:
Rhipeus servantissimus aequi,
Verg. A. 2, 427.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servo
14 sevoco

sē-vŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to call apart or aside, to call away to some particular place (class.; a favorite word of Cic.; syn. seduco).
I.
Lit.:
sevocare singulos hortarique coepit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6:
erum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 25:
hunc,
Ov. M. 2, 836:
maxime placitam (feminam ad stuprum),
Suet. Calig. 36:
aliquem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:
plebem in Aventinum,
id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.:
tribuni plebis, ne quis postea populum sevocaret, capite sanxerunt,
should call a meeting of the people out of the city, Liv. 7, 16 fin.:
quid tu te solus e senatu sevocas?
separate yourself, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 13.—Less freq. with inanimate objects:
haud mediocriter de communi quicquid poterat ad se in privatam domum sevocabat,
put aside, withdrew, subtracted, Cic. Quint. 3, 13.—
II.
Trop., to call off, separate, withdraw, remove:
cura me sevocat a doctis virginibus (i. e. Musis),
Cat. 65, 2:
animum a negotio omni,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:
animum a societate et a contagione corporis somno,
id. Div. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:
mentem a sensibus,
id. ib. 1, 16, 38:
mentem ab oculis,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:
ab his non multo secus quam a poëtis haec eloquentia sevocanda est,
id. Or. 20, 66:
quid illuc est, quod ille solus se in consilium sevocat?
takes counsel with himself alone, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 45.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sevoco
15 solitarius

sōlĭtārĭus, a, um, adj. [solus], alone, by itself, lonely, solitary (class.;
syn. singularis): natura solitarium nihil amat,
Cic. Lael. 23, 88:
quoniam solitaria non posset virtus ad ea, quae summa sunt, pervenire, conjuncta et consociata cum alterā perveniret,
id. ib. 22, 83:
quae (natura) non solitaria sit neque simplex, sed cum alio juncta atque conexa,
id. N. D. 2, 11, 29:
deus desertus ac solitarius,
Lact. 1, 7, 4; Min. Fel. 10, 3:
hae apes non sunt solitaria natura, ut aquilae, sed ut homines,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 4:
solitarius homo atque in agro vitam agens,
living by himself, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 39:
solitaria et velut umbratilis vita,
Quint. 1, 2, 18:
solitarium aliquod aut rarum judicatum afferre,
Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 83:
distentus solitariā cenā,
i. e. with a dinner which he has taken by himself, Plin. Pan. 49:
modo id egit,
i. e. nothing else, Nazar. 33:
imperium,
absolute, Mamert. Grat. Act. 13: hominem solitarium tres tam validos [p. 1720] evitasse juvenes, App. M. 3, p. 132, 2.—
Pleon.: solus ac solitarius,
App. M. 4, p. 146, 30.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solitarius
16 solum

1.
sŏlum, i, (collat. form sŏlus, ūs, m., acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, 1, 2), n. [root sar-, to guard, make whole; Sanscr. Sarva, entire; cf.: solea, solidus, sollus], the lowest part of a thing, the bottom, ground, base, foundation.
I.
Lit., the floor or pavement of a room; the bottom of a ditch or trench; the foundation of a building or the ground, site, on which it stands, etc.; ground, earth, land, soil; the sole of the foot or of a shoe, etc.:
aurata tecta in villis et sola marmorea,
Cic. Par. 6, 3, 49:
(templi) Marmoreum solum,
Ov. M. 15, 672; Tib. 3, 3, 16:
ut ejus (fossae) solum tantundem pateret, quantum summa labra distabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:
imum stagni,
Ov. M. 4, 298:
maris,
Sen. Agam. 475.—Of a river-bed:
puro solo excipitur,
Curt. 3, 4, 8; 5, 3, 2; cf.:
ubi mollius solum reperit, stagnat insulasque molitur,
id. 8, 9, 7:
trabes in solo collocantur,
Caes. B. C. 7, 23:
super pilas lapide quadrato solum stratum est,
Curt. 5, 1, 33:
tecta (porticus) solo jungens,
Lucr. 4, 430:
solo aequata omnia,
Liv. 24, 47 fin.:
clivus Publicius ad solum exustus est,
id. 30, 26, 5:
urbem ad solum diruere,
Curt. 3, 10, 7; Eutr. 4, 17:
solo exaequare,
Flor. 1, 13, 4:
solo aequare,
Vell. 2, 4, 2:
aedificia cuncta solo cohaerentia,
Amm. 22, 11, 6:
ISIDI TEMPLVM A SOLO POSVIT,
Inscr. Orell. 457; cf. ib. 467; Inscr. Fabr. 10, 47: domo pignori data et area ejus tenebitur: est enim pars ejus;
et contra jus soli sequitur aedificium,
Dig. 13, 7, 21:
solum proscindere terrae,
Lucr. 5, 1295; so,
terrae,
id. 1, 212; 5, 211; 5, 1289.— Plur.: recente terrae [p. 1724] sola sanguine maculans, Cat. 63, 7:
sola dura,
id. 63, 40; Verg. G. 1, 80; Tib. 1, 5, 3; Stat. S. 1, 1, 56; id. Th. 4, 445:
sibi praeter agri solum nihil esse reliqui,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11:
solum exile et macrum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67:
incultum et derelictum,
id. Brut. 4, 16:
densum, siccum, macrum, etc.,
Col. 2, 2, 5 sq.:
duratae solo nives,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 39:
putre,
Verg. G. 2, 204:
cruentum,
Ov. M. 4, 134:
foecundum,
id. ib. 7, 417:
pulvereum,
id. ib. 7, 113:
triste,
id. ib. 8, 789:
vivax,
id. ib. 1, 420:
pingue,
Verg. G. 1, 64:
praepingue,
id. A. 3, 698:
mite,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 2:
exiguum,
Tib. 1, 1, 22:
cultum,
id. 1, 1, 2:
nudum,
Curt. 3, 4, 3; 7, 5, 17:
viride,
Verg. A. 6, 192:
presso exercere solum sub vomere,
id. G. 2, 356:
solo inmobilis haeret,
id. A. 7, 250:
ingreditur solo,
id. ib. 4, 177:
solo recubans,
id. ib. 3, 392:
reptans solo,
Stat. S. 5, 5, 83.— Plur.:
saturare fimo pingui sola,
Verg. G. 1, 80:
ardent sola terrae,
Lucr. 2, 592; Cat. 61, 7; 61, 40; Tib. 1, 5, 3; Stat. S. 1, 1, 56; id. Th. 4, 445; cf. Cic. Balb. 5, 13, B. 1. infra: solum hominis exitium herbae, the sole of the foot, Varr. R. R. 1, 47 fin.:
mihi calciamentum solorum (est) callum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90:
loca nullius ante Trita solo,
Lucr. 1, 927; 4, 2:
(canes) unguibus duris, solo nec ut corneo nec nimium duro,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4: qui auro soccis habeat suppactum solum, the sole of a shoe, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98;
of a dog: solum corneum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4:
cereale solum pomis agrestibus augent,
their wheaten board, Verg. A. 7, 111:
vastis tremit ictibus aerea puppis, Subtrahiturque solum,
i. e. the sea under the vessel, id. ib. 5, 199:
omne ponti,
Val. Fl. 4, 712:
astra tenent caeleste solum,
i. e. the vault of heaven, Ov. M. 1, 73: manibusque cruentis Pulsat inane solum, i. e. the sockets of the eyes, Stat. Th. 1, 55.— Prov.: quodcumque or quod in solum venit, whatever falls to the ground, i. e. whatever comes uppermost or occurs to the mind, = quod in buccam venit, Varr. ap. Non. 500, 11; Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65; Afran. ap. Non. 124, 18 sq. (Com. Fragm. v. 41 Rib.).—Also ellipt. (cf. bucca):
convivio delector: ibi loquor, quod in solum ut dicitur,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2.—
B.
Transf., in gen.
1.
Soil, i. e. land, country, region, place (cf.: terra, tellus, humus): sola terrarum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 443 Vahl.):
solum, in quo tu ortus et procreatus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4; cf.
patriae,
id. Cat. 4, 7, 16; Liv. 5, 49:
pro solo, in quo nati essent,
id. 5, 30, 1:
patrium,
id. 21, 53:
natale,
i. e. native country, natal soil, Ov. M. 7, 52; 8, 184; id. P. 1, 3, 35; Sen. Med. 334; cf.:
in gremio regni solique genitalis,
Amm. 17, 12, 21:
Miletus, genitale solum,
Vell. 2, 7, 5 (7); Vop. Aur. 3, 2.— Plur.:
vos, mutae regiones, imploro, et sola terrarum ultimarum, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 5, 13:
sola Romana,
Capitol. Max. 13:
vile solum Sparte est,
Ov. M. 15, 428:
Romani numen utrumque soli,
id. F. 3, 292:
maxima Fundani gloria soli,
id. P. 2, 11, 28.— Hence, solum vertere, to leave one's country (generally said of going into exile):
qui volunt poenam aliquam subterfugere, eo solum vertunt, hoc est, sedem ac locum mutant,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 100; cf.:
neque exsilii causā solum vertisse diceretur,
id. Quint. 28, 26; id. Phil. 5, 5, 14; Liv. 3, 13; 43, 2 al.; so,
solum civitatis mutatione vertere,
Cic. Balb. 11, 28.—Rarely, in this sense:
solum mutare: exsules sunt, etiam si solum non mutarint,
Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31; cf.:
quo vertendi, hoc est mutandi, soli causā venerant,
id. Dom. 30, 78.—
2.
In jurid. lang.: res soli, land, and all that stands upon it, real estate (opp. res mobiles, personal or movable property):
omnes res, sive mobiles sint, sive soli,
Dig. 13, 3, 1; so,
res soli,
ib. 43, 16, 1, § 32:
tertia pars de agris, terris, arbustis, satis quaerit, et, ut jurisconsultorum verbo utar, de omnibus quae solo continentur,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 1, 2; Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4:
ut feneratores duas patrimonii partes in solo collocarent,
lay out in land, Suet. Tib. 48:
in solo proprio,
Vop. Flor. 2.—
II.
Trop., a base, basis, foundation (very rare): auspicio regni stabilita scamna solumque, i. e. throne, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48 fin. (Ann. v. 99 Vahl.); cf.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.):
solum quidem et quasi fundamentum oratoris vides locutionem emendatam et Latinam,
Cic. Brut. 74, 258: solum quoddam atque fundamentum, id. de Or. 3, 37, 151: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae consulatusque, to be levelled with the ground, i. e. to be utterly abolished, Liv. 6, 18, 14; so,
ad solum dirutum,
Vulg. Nah. 2, 6.
2.
sōlum, adv., v. 1. solus fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solum
17 voco

vŏco, āvi, ātum ( inf. vocarier, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 27), 1, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. vak-, to say; Gr. root Wep:, in epos, word; eipon, said], to call; to call upon, summon, invoke; to call together, convoke, etc. (cf.: appello, compello).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: (patrem) blandā voce vocabam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 51 Vahl.):
quis vocat? quis nominat me?
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 25: He. Vin' vocem huc ad te (patrem)? Ly. Voca, id. Capt. 2, 2, 110:
Trebonius magnam jumentorum atque hominum multitudinem ex omni provinciā vocat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 1:
Dumnorigem ad se vocat,
id. B. G. 1, 20:
populum Romanum ad arma,
id. B. C. 1, 7:
milites ad concilium classico ad tribunos,
Liv. 5, 47, 7:
aliquem in contionem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144;
for which, contionem,
Tac. A. 1, 29:
concilium,
Verg. A. 10, 2; 6, 433; Ov. M. 1, 167:
patribus vocatis,
Verg. A. 5, 758:
ipse vocat pugnas,
id. ib. 7, 614:
fertur haec moriens pueris dixisse vocatis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 170.— With dat. (post-Aug. and rare):
populumque ac senatum auxilio vocare,
Tac. A. 4, 67 fin.; 12, 45.— Absol.:
in senatum vocare (sc. patres),
Liv. 23, 32, 3; 36, 21, 7.— Impers.:
in contionem vocari placuit,
Liv. 24, 28, 1:
cum in senatum vocari jussissent,
id. 2, 55, 10.— Poet.:
tum cornix plenā pluviam vocat improba voce,
i. e. announces, Verg. G. 1, 388; so,
ventos aurasque,
Lucr. 5, 1086:
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem,
invoking, Verg. A. 6, 247:
patrios Voce deos,
id. A. 4, 680; 12, 638; Tib. 2, 1, 83; Just. 38, 7, 8:
ventis vocatis,
Verg. A. 3, 253:
numina magna,
id. ib. 3, 264;
12, 181: auxilio deos,
id. ib. 5, 686:
divos in vota,
id. ib. 5, 234;
7, 471: vos (deos) in verba,
as witnesses, Ov. F. 5, 527:
quem vocet divum populus,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 1, 14, 10; 1, 30, 2; 3, 22, 3; id. Epod. 5, 5:
votis imbrem,
to call down, Verg. G. 1, 157.— Poet. with inf.:
hic (Charon) levare functum Pauperem laboribus Vocatus atque non vocatus audit,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 40.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To cite, summon into court, before a magistrate (syn. cito):
in jus vocas: sequitur,
Cic. Quint. 19, 61: tribuni etiam consulem in rostra vocari jusserunt, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 12, 6.—
2.
To bid, invite one as a guest, to dinner, etc. (syn. invito): Pa. Solus cenabo domi? Ge. Non enim solus:
me vocato,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 20:
si quis esum me vocat,
id. ib. 1, 3, 28:
aliquem ad cenam,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 22; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9:
vulgo ad prandium,
id. Mur. 34, 72:
domum suam istum non fere quisquam vocabat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:
nos parasiti, quos numquam quisquam neque vocat neque invocat,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 7:
convivam,
id. As. 4, 1, 23:
spatium apparandis nuptiis, vocandi, sacrificandi dabitur paululum,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 21: Ge. Cenabis apud me. Ep. Vocata est opera nunc quidem, i. e. I have been already invited, I have an engagement, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 18; so,
too, bene vocas! verum vocata res est,
id. Curc. 4, 4, 7: bene vocas;
tum gratia'st,
id. Men. 2, 3, 36 Brix ad loc.—
3.
In gen., to call, invite, exhort, summon, urge, stimulate, etc.:
quod me ad vitam vocas,
Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2:
haec nisi vides expediri, quam in spem me vocas?
id. ib. 3, 15, 6: quarum rerum spe ad laudem me vocasti, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2.—
b.
Of inanimate or abstract subjects, to invite, call, summon, incite, arouse: quo cujusque cibus vocat atque invitat aventes, Lucr. 5, 524:
lenis crepitans vocat Auster in altum,
Verg. A. 3, 70; cf.:
quāque vo. cant fluctus,
Ov. R. Am. 532:
Carthaginienses fessos nox imberque ad necessariam quietem vocabat,
Liv. 28, 15, 12:
me ad studium (feriae),
Phaedr. 3, prol. 9:
quocumque vocasset defectionis ab Romanis spes,
Liv. 24, 36, 9; cf.: arrogantiā offensas vo care, to provoke or excite hostility, Tac. H. 4, 80.— Pass.:
cum ipso anni tempore ad gerendum bellum vocaretur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32. — Poet., with inf.:
sedare sitim fluvii fontesque vocabant,
Lucr. 5, 945.—
4.
To challenge:
centuriones... nutu vocibusque hostes, si introire vellent, vocare coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 43:
cum hinc Aetoli, haud dubie hostes, vocarent ad bellum,
Liv. 34, 43, 5:
vocare hostem et vulnera mereri,
Tac. G. 14; Verg. G. 3, 194; 4, 76; id. A. 11, 375; 11, 442; Sil. 14, 199; Stat. Th. 6, 747; cf. Verg. A. 6, 172; 4, 223 Heyne ad loc.—
5.
To call by name, to name, denominate (freq. and class.; syn. nomino): certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48. 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.): quem Graeci vocant Aërem, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Epicharm. v. 8 Vahl.):
cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regen illum unum vocamus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42: comprehensio, quam katalêpsin illi vocant, id. Ac. 2, 6, 17:
urbem ex Antiochi patris nomine Antiochiam vocavit,
Just. 15, 4, 8:
ad Spelaeum, quod vocant, biduum moratus,
Liv. 45, 33, 8:
me miserum vocares,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 92:
non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum,
id. C. 4, 9, 45.— With de, to call after, to name after:
lapis, quem Magneta vocant patrio de nomine Graeci,
Lucr. 6, 908:
patrioque vocant de nomine mensem,
Ov. F. 3, 77.— Pass.:
ego vocor Lyconides,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 49: De. Quī vocare? Ge. Geta, Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 3:
jam lepidus vocor,
id. ib. 5, 7, 13; id. Eun. 2, 2, 33:
a se visum esse in eo colle Romulum, qui nunc Quirinalis vocatur... se deum esse et Quirinum vocari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20:
syllaba longa brevi subjecta vocatur iambus,
Hor. A. P. 251:
patiens vocari Caesaris ultor,
id. C. 1, 2, 43:
sive tu Lucina probas vocari,
id. C. S. 15.—With de, to be named for, etc.:
Taurini vocantur de fluvio qui propter fuit,
Cat. Orig. 3, fr. 1:
ludi, qui de nomine Augusti fastis additi, Augustales vocarentur,
Tac. A. 1, 15.—
6.
In eccl. Lat., to call to a knowledge of the gospel, Vulg. 1 Cor. 1, 2; id. Gal. 1, 6; id. 1 Thess. 2, 12.—
II.
Transf., to call, i. e. to bring, draw, put, set, place in some position or condition:
ne me apud milites in invidiam voces,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 59:
aliquem in odium aut invidiam,
id. Off. 1, 25, 86:
cujusdam familia in suspitionem est vocata conjurationis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10:
aliquem in luctum,
id. Att. 3, 7, 2:
in partem (hereditatis) mulieres vocatae sunt,
succeeded to a share, id. Caecin. 4, 12; so,
aliquem in partem curarum,
Tac. A. 1, 11:
in portionem muneris,
Just. 5, 2, 9:
me ad Democritum vocas,
to refer, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 56.—With inanimate or abstract objects:
ex eā die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium voco,
I call to account, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 34; so,
aliquid in judicium,
id. de Or. 1, 57, 241; id. Balb. 28, 64 al.:
singula verba sub judicium,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 20:
ad calculos vocare amicitiam,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58; Liv. 5, 4, 7; Plin. Pan. 38, 3:
nulla fere potest res in dicendi disceptationem aut controversium vocari, quae, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 291:
aliquid in dubium,
id. Inv. 2, 28, 84:
templa deorum immortalium, tecta urbis, vitam omnium civium, Italiam denique totam ad exitium et vastitatem vocas,
bring to destruction, reduce to ruin, destroy, id. Cat. 1, 5, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > voco
18 certō

certō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [certus], to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle: armis cum hoste, an venenis?: pugnis, calcibus: proelio, S.: de salute, Ta.: de ambiguo agro bello, L.: acie, V.: animis iniquis, V.: in Bruti salute certatur: maximā vi certatur, S. — Fig., to contend, struggle, strive: inter se quo iure certarent: in centumvirali iudicio: provocatione, L.: si quid se iudice certes, H.: foro si res certabitur olim, be tried, H.: cui (multae) certandae cum dies advenisset, L.: certata lite deorum Ambracia, the subject of arbitration, O.: quicum omni ratione certandum sit: (carmina) certantia iudice Tarpā, recited in competition, H. — To contend, compete, wrestle, struggle, strive, vie, match: cursu cum aequalibus, S.: si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissimum gubernaret: dic, mecum quo pignore certes (in music), V.: Carmine vilem ob hircum, H.: solus tibi certat Amyntas, is your only rival, V.: Certent et cycnis ululae, V.—With inf: Phoebum superare canendo, V.: aequales certat superare legendo (violas), O.: inter se eruere quercum, V.: praedas certantes agere, with all their might, S.: Avidi gloriae certantes murum petere, striving to outdo one another, S.—Fig., to compete, vie, emulate, rival: Benedictis si certasset, T.: cum civibus de virtute, S.: cum aliorum improbitate: contumaciā adversus nobiles, L.: vobiscum de amore rei p.: virtute oportere, non genere certari.—Poet.: viridique certat Baca Venafro, H.: decerpens Certantem uvam purpurae, H.: (hunc) tergeminis tollere honoribus (i. e. tollendo), H.
* * *
I
certare, certavi, certatus V

vie (with), contest, contend/struggle (at law/politics), dispute; fight, strive
II
certius, certissime ADV

certainly, definitely, really, for certain/a fact, truly; surely, firmly

Latin-English dictionary > certō
19 commūne

commūne is, n [communis], that which is common: ut communibus pro communibus utatur: communia laudas, publicity, H.: sed ne communia solus occupet, the sole credit for common achievements, O.: ius statuere communi dividundo.—A community, state: Milyadum: gentis Pelasgae, O. —In the phrase in commune, for common use, for all, for a common object, for the general advantage: consulere, T.: conferre: vocare honores, equally upon patricians and plebeians, L.: quodcumque est lucri, halves! Ph.: haec in commune accepimus, in general, Ta.: in commune Suebi vocentur, i. e. all, Ta.—In rhet., plur, commonplaces: quae ad causam nihil pertinent.
* * *

communis N N

joint/common/public property/rights; public; public places/interests (pl.); common feature, characteristic, general rule/terms; general; common lot/remedy

Latin-English dictionary > commūne
20 cōnsilium

cōnsilium ī, n [com- + 2 SAL-], a council, body of counsellors, deliberative assembly: senatum, orbis terrae consilium: senatūs: Iovis, H.: consilium viribus parat, L.: publicum, i. e. a court of justice: hac re ad consilium delatā, a council of war, Cs.: sine consiliis per se solus, without advisers, L.: Illa Numae coniunx consiliumque fuit, counsellor, O.—Deliberation, consultation, considering together, counsel: capere unā tecum, T.: summis de rebus habere, V.: quasi vero consili sit res, ac non, etc., a question for discussion, Cs.: arbitrium negavit sui esse consili, for him to decide, N.: quid efficere possis, tui consili est, for you to consider: nihil quod maioris consili esset: nocturna, S.: in consilio est aedilibus, admitted to the counsels, Iu.—A conclusion, determination, resolution, measure, plan, purpose, intention, design, policy: unum totius Galliae, Cs.: callidum, T.: arcanum, H.: saluberrima, Ta.: adeundae Syriae, Cs.: consili participes, S.: superioris temporis, former policy, Cs.: consilium expedire, resolve promptly, L.: certus consili, in purpose, Ta.: incertus consilii, T., Cu.: Consilia in melius referre, change her policy, V.: quod consilium dabatur? resource, V.: unde consilium afuerit culpam abesse, L.: eo consilio, uti, etc., their object being, Cs.: quo consilio huc imus? T.: omnes uno consilio, with one accord, Cs.: cum suo quisque consilio uteretur, pursued his own course, Cs.: publico factum consilio, by the state, Cs.: alqm interficere publico consilio, i. e. by legal process, Cs.: privato consilio exercitūs comparare, on their own account: audax, L.: fidele: sapiens, O.: plenum sceleris.—In phrases with capere or suscipere, to form a purpose, plan, resolve, decide, determine: neque, quid nunc consili capiam, scio, De virgine, T.: legionis opprimendae consilium capere, Cs.: obprimundae rei p., S.: hominis fortunas evertere: ex oppido profugere, Cs.: consilium ceperunt, ut, etc.: capit consilium, ut nocte iret, L.—With inire, to form a plan, resolve, conspire, determine: inita sunt consilia urbis delendae: iniit consilia reges tollere, N.: consilia inibat, quem ad modum discederet, Cs.: de recuperandā libertate consilium initum, Cs.—With est, it is intended, I purpose: non est consilium, pater, I don't mean to, T.: non fuit consilium otium conterere, S.: ea uti deseram, non est consilium, S.: quibus id consili fuisse cognoverint, ut, etc., who had formed the plan, etc., Cs.: quid sui consili sit, ostendit, Cs.—In war, a plan, device, stratagem: consilia cuiusque modi Gallorum, Cs.: tali consilio pro fligavit hostīs, N.: Britannorum in ipsos versum, Ta.: te consilium Praebente, H.—Counsel, advice: recta consilia aegrotis damus, T.: fidele: lene, H.: consilio uti tuo, take your advice: consilium dedimus Sullae, ut, etc., Iu. — Understanding, judgment, wisdom, sense, penetration, prudence, discretion: neque consili satis habere: a consilio principum dissidere: res forte quam consilio melius gestae, S.: Simul consilium cum re amisti? T.: pari consilio uti: vir consili magni, Cs.: plus in animo consili, L.: catervae Consiliis iuvenis revictae, H.: tam nulli consili, T.: tam expers consili: misce stultitiam consiliis brevem, H.: consilii inopes ignes, indiscreet, O.: vis consili expers, H.
* * *

consili(i) N N

debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser; decision/resolution; intention/purpose/policy/plan/action; diplomacy/strategy; deliberative/advisory body; state council, senate; jury; board of assessors; intelligence, sense, capacity for judgment/invention; mental ability; choice

Latin-English dictionary > cōnsilium

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solus — Latin, вЂњaloneвЂќ (see SOLE (Cf. sole) (adj.)). Used in stage directions (1590s) and in phrases solus cum sola alone with an unchaperoned woman and solus cum solo all on one s own, both lit. alone with alone … Etymology dictionary
SOLUS — untis, Siciliae oppid. inter Eleutherum amnem et Thermas Himerenses, teste Ptol. apud quem Ο᾿λουλὶς corrupte scribitur. Hodie Solanto. Graecis olim Σολόεις, et contracte Σολοῦς, Romanis Soluntum et Solentum; quemadmodum in Italiâ Γ῾δρόεις, sive… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Solus — So lus, masc. a., Sola So la, fem. a.[L.] Alone; chiefly used in stage directions, and the like. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Solus — (Soluntum), feste Stadt auf der Nordküste von Sicilien, mit Hafen; j. Castello di Solanto … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
solus — index apart, sole, solitary Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
solus — [sō′ləs] adj. [L, SOLE2] alone: a stage direction … English World dictionary
Solus — Wann Solus mit Sola spaziert, kein Vatter Vnser betet wird; die Jungfrawschafft bleibt leicht im Stich, für solchem Spatzieren hüte dich. Lat.: Solus cum sola non praesumitur orare Pater noster. (Dietrich, I, 195.) … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Solus — Ansicht von Solunto Solunto, griechisch Σολοῦς (transkribiert: Solus), lateinisch Soluntum, deutsch Solunt, war eine antike Stadt auf Sizilien in der heutigen Gemeinde Santa Flavia. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Lage und Daten … Deutsch Wikipedia
Solus, S. — S. Solus (3. März), ein sonst unbekannter Martyrer in Africa. S. S. Gajola (I. 227.) … Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon
Solus Christi Brothers — is a monastic community in the state of Wisconsin. The community is part of the Autonomous Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America.Ukrainian Orthodox monasticism and monastic spirituality can be summarized as the process of going from Gospel to life … Wikipedia
Solus Christus — ist ein Grundsatz insbesondere der reformatorischen Theologie. Es bedeutet, dass allein Christus mit seinem Heilswerk die Erlösung des sündigen Menschen erwirkt. Dieses grundlegende reformatorische Prinzip spielt in der Auseinandersetzung mit der … Deutsch Wikipedia

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