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solitude

  • 1 sēcrētum

        sēcrētum ī, n    [P. n. of secerno], a hidden thing, mystery, secret: aperto maris sui secreto, Ta.: litterarum secreta ignorant, Ta.: sua ne secreta viderent, mysteries, O.: illud, quod solā reverentiā vident, that mysterious being, Ta.— A hidden place, hiding-place, retirement, solitude, retreat: secreto suo satiatus, Ta.: Seductus in secretum est, Ph.: in secreto tempus terere, in solitude, L.: se a volgo in secreta removere, H.: horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae petit, V.
    * * *
    secret, mystic rite, haunt

    Latin-English dictionary > sēcrētum

  • 2 sōlitūdō

        sōlitūdō inis, f    [solus], a being alone, loneliness, solitariness, solitude, lonely place, desert, wilderness: in eā (domo): non tibi erat solitudo pro frequentiā?: ante ostium, T.: postquam solitudinem intellexit, S.: desertissima: se in solitudinem ac silvas abdiderant, Cs.: ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant, Ta.: in hac omnis humani cultūs solitudine, Cu.: civitatibus laus est circum se solitudines habere, Cs.: vastas solitudines facere, L.— Want, destitution, deprivation, desolation, orphanage, bereavement: per huius (orbae) solitudinem Te obtestor, T.: liberorum: magistratuum, L.
    * * *
    solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness

    Latin-English dictionary > sōlitūdō

  • 3 secerno

    sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (old inf. secernier, Lucr. 3, 263), v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to put apart, to sunder, sever, separate (freq. and class.; not in Cæs.; cf.: sepono, sejungo, secludo); constr. with simple acc., or with ab aliquā re; less freq. ex aliquā re; poet. with abl.
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    quae non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,

    Lucr. 2, 729:

    seorsum partem utramque,

    id. 3, 637:

    arietes, quibus sis usurus ad feturam, bimestri tempore ante secernendum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 13 (cf. infra, b):

    stamen secernit harundo,

    Ov. M. 6, 55:

    sparsos sine ordine flores Secernunt calathis,

    separate in baskets, id. ib. 14, 267:

    nihil (praedae) in publicum secernendo augenti rem privatam militi favit,

    setting apart for the public treasury, Liv. 7, 16; cf.:

    Juppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti,

    hath set apart for the pious race, Hor. Epod. 16, 63:

    inde pares centum denos secrevit in orbes Romulus,

    separated, divided, Ov. F. 3, 127.—
    (β).
    With ab or (less freq.) with ex, and poet. with abl.:

    a terris altum secernere caelum,

    Lucr. 5, 446:

    ab aëre caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 23:

    Europen ab Afro (medius liquor),

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 47:

    muro denique secernantur a nobis,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:

    inermes ab armatis,

    Liv. 41, 3:

    militem a populo (in spectaculis),

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    se a bonis,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:

    se ab Etruscis,

    Liv. 6, 10.—In the part. perf.:

    antequam incipiat admissura fieri, mares a feminis secretos habeant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18 (cf. supra, a); so,

    saepta ab aliis,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 8:

    manus a nobis,

    Lucr. 2, 912; 3, 552:

    sphaera ab aethereā conjunctione,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    sucus a reliquo cibo,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 137:

    bilis ab eo cibo,

    id. ib. al.:

    secreti ab aliis ad tribunos adducuntur,

    Liv. 6, 25; 25, 30:

    secretis alterius ab altero criminibus,

    id. 40, 8 fin.; 39, 10:

    se e grege imperatorum,

    id. 35, 14 fin.:

    unum e praetextatis compluribus,

    Suet. Aug. 94 med.:

    monile ex omni gazā,

    id. Galb. 18:

    me gelidum nemus Nympharumque leves chori Secernunt populo,

    separate, distinguish, Hor. C. 1, 1, 32.—
    II.
    Trop., to separate, disjoin, part, dissociate (syn.: internosco, distinguo).
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,

    set apart, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15.—
    (β).
    With ab, or poet. with abl.: ut venustas et pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine;

    sic, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    animum a corpore,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    tertium genus (laudationum) a praeceptis nostris,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 341; cf.:

    ipsam pronuntiationem ab oratore,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17: dicendi facultatem a majore vitae laude, id. 2, 15, 2:

    sua a publicis consiliis,

    Liv. 4, 57:

    haec a probris ac sceleribus ejus,

    Suet. Ner. 19 et saep.:

    cur me a ceteris clarissimis viris in hoc officio secernas,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 3:

    publica privatis, sacra profanis,

    Hor. A. P. 397.—
    B.
    To distinguish, discern:

    blandum amicum a vero,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95:

    non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit,

    id. Top. 7, 31:

    nec natura potest justo secernere iniquum, Dividit ut bona diversis, fugienda petendis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 113:

    turpi honestum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 63.—
    C.
    To set aside, reject:

    cum reus frugalissimum quemque secerneret,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3:

    minus idoneos senatores,

    Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, sēcrē-tus, a, um, P. a., severed, separated; hence, separate, apart (as an adj. not freq. till after the Aug. period; not in Cic.; syn.: sejunctus, seclusus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ne ducem suum, neve secretum imperium propriave signa haberent, miscuit manipulos, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 52:

    electa (uva defertur) in secretam corbulam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2:

    arva,

    Verg. A. 6, 478; Varr. L. L. 9, § 57 Müll.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of places or things pertaining to them, out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret (syn.:

    solus, remotus, arcanus): secreta petit loca, balnea vitat,

    Hor. A. P. 298:

    locus (opp. celeber),

    Quint. 11, 1, 47:

    montes,

    Ov. M. 11, 765:

    silva,

    id. ib. 7, 75:

    litora,

    id. ib. 12, 196:

    pars domus (the gynaeceum),

    id. ib. 2, 737; cf. in sup.:

    secretissimus locus (navis),

    Petr. 100, 6: vastum ubique silentium, secreti colles, solitary, i. e. abandoned, deserted by the enemy, = deserti, Tac. Agr. 38:

    iter (with semita),

    solitary, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103; cf.

    quies,

    Mart. 7, 32, 4.—Of persons and transactions, private, secret:

    invadit secretissimos tumultus,

    Sen. Ep. 91, 5:

    vacuis porticibus secretus agitat,

    Tac. A. 11, 21:

    est aliquis ex secretis studiis fructus,

    private studies, Quint. 2, 18, 4; so,

    studia (opp. forum),

    id. 12, 6, 4:

    disputationes,

    id. 12, 2, 7:

    contentio,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 4 et saep. —Hence,
    b.
    Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., retirement, solitude, secrecy; a solitude, solitary place, retreat (syn.: solitudo, secessus); sing.:

    cum stilus secreto gaudeat atque omnes arbitros reformidet,

    Quint. 10, 7, 16:

    secreti longi causā,

    Ov. H. 21, 21:

    altum abditumque secretum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 22: dulce,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 6; Quint. 10, 3, 30; 12, 5, 2; Tac. A. 4, 57; 14, 53; id. Agr. 39 fin.; Phaedr. 3, 10, 11; 4, 23, 6; Luc. 3, 314.— Plur.:

    se a vulgo et scaenā in secreta removere,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 71:

    horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae,

    Verg. A. 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 594; Tac. H. 3, 63; Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    dulcis secretorum comes (eloquentia),

    id. 1, 4, 5:

    cameli solitudines aut secreta certe petunt,

    Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 173.— Comp.:

    haec pars Suevorum in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur,

    into the more remote parts, Tac. G. 41. —
    (β).
    Absol.: in secreto, in a secret place, secretly:

    tempus in secreto lbi tereret,

    Liv. 26, 19, 5:

    reus in secreto agebatur,

    Curt. 10, 4, 29.—
    2.
    That is removed from acquaintance (cf. abditus), hidden, concealed, secret:

    secreta ducis pectora,

    Mart. 5, 5, 4:

    secretas advocat artes,

    Ov. M. 7, 138:

    ars,

    Petr. 3:

    litterae (with familiares),

    Quint. 1, 1, 29:

    carmina (the Sibylline odes),

    Luc. 1, 599:

    libidines,

    Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.:

    quaedam imperii pignora,

    Flor. 1, 2, 3.—With ab:

    nec quicquam secretum alter ab altero haberent,

    Liv. 39, 10, 1.— Comp.:

    libertus ex secretioribus ministeriis,

    Tac. Agr. 40:

    praemia (opp. publica largitio),

    id. H. 1, 24:

    aliud (nomen),

    Quint. 1, 4, 25:

    vitium stomachi,

    Mart. 3, 77, 9.— Poet. for the adv. secreto:

    tu (Anna) secreta pyram tecto interiore Erige,

    in secret, secretly, Verg. A. 4, 494; cf.:

    stridere secreta divisos aure susurros,

    secretly in each one's ear, Hor. S. 2, 8, 78.—Hence,
    b.
    Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., something secret, secret conversation; a mystery, secret:

    secretum petenti non nisi adhibito filio dedit,

    Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; id. Calig. 23:

    illuc me persecutus secretum petit,

    a secret interview, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 11:

    petito secreto futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.— Piur.:

    crebra cum amicis secreta habere,

    Tac. A. 13, 18:

    animi secreta proferuntur,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141:

    nulla lex jubet amicorum secreta non eloqui,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:

    omnium secreta rimari,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    horribile secretum,

    Petr. 21, 3; Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.; id. Agr. 25; Suet. Aug. 66:

    uxor omnis secreti capacissima,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 7; Quint. 12, 9, 5 al.—Concr.:

    lucos ac nemora consecrant deorumque nominibus appellant secretum illud, quod solā reverentiā vident,

    that mysterious being, Tac. G. 9 fin.—Plur.:

    introitus, aperta, secreta velut in annales referebat,

    Tac. A. 4, 67; cf.:

    gens non astuta aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentia joci,

    id. G. 22:

    oratio animi secreta detegit,

    Quint. 11, 1, 30; Tac. A. 1, 6; 4, 7 fin.; 6, 3; id. G. 19; Plin. Pan. 68, 6; Suet. Tib. 52; id. Oth. 3 et saep.—Concr.:

    (Minerva) hanc legem dederat, sua ne secreta viderent,

    i. e. the mysteries, Ov. M. 2, 556; 2, 749; cf.:

    secretiora quaedam,

    magic arts, Amm. 14, 6, 14:

    in secretis ejus reperti sunt duo libelli,

    among his private papers, Suet. Calig. 49.—
    3.
    Pregn., separate from what is common, i. e. uncommon, rare, recondite (perh. only in the two foll. passages of Quint.):

    (figurae) secretae et extra vulgarem usum positae, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 3, 5: interpretatio linguae secretioris, quas Graeci glôssas vocant, i. e. of the more uncommon words, id. 1, 1, 35 (for which:

    glossemata id est voces minus usitatas,

    id. 1, 8, 15).—
    4.
    In Lucr., of any thing separated from what belongs to it, i. e. wanting, deprived of, without something; with abl. or gen.:

    nec porro secreta cibo natura animantum Propagare genus possit (corresp. to sine imbribus),

    Lucr. 1, 194:

    (corpora) secreta teporis Sunt ac frigoris omnino calidique vaporis (corresp. to spoliata colore),

    id. 2, 843. —Hence, adv., in three forms: secreto (class.), secrete (post-class.), and secretim (late Lat. and very rare).
    * 1.
    (Acc. to A.) Apart, by itself, separately:

    de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam secretius,

    Col. 11, 2, 25. —
    2.
    (Acc. to B. 2.) In secret, secretly; without witnesses; in private.
    (α).
    sēcrē-tō:

    mirum, quid solus secum secreto ille agat,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 73:

    secreto illum adjutabo,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 7:

    secreto hoc audi,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:

    nescio quid secreto velle loqui te Aiebas mecum,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 67:

    secreto te huc seduxi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14:

    facere,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 35; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4:

    secreto ab aliis,

    Liv. 3, 36:

    secreto agere cum aliquo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 1; Quint. 5, 13, 16; 9, 2, 79; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8; Curt. 7, 2, 13.—
    (β).
    sēcrētē, Tert. Or. 1 med.; id. Pall. 4 fin. —
    b.
    Comp.:

    secretius emittitur inflatio,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 4, 1. —
    (γ).
    sēcrētim, Amm. 29, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secerno

  • 4 secretum

    sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (old inf. secernier, Lucr. 3, 263), v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to put apart, to sunder, sever, separate (freq. and class.; not in Cæs.; cf.: sepono, sejungo, secludo); constr. with simple acc., or with ab aliquā re; less freq. ex aliquā re; poet. with abl.
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    quae non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,

    Lucr. 2, 729:

    seorsum partem utramque,

    id. 3, 637:

    arietes, quibus sis usurus ad feturam, bimestri tempore ante secernendum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 13 (cf. infra, b):

    stamen secernit harundo,

    Ov. M. 6, 55:

    sparsos sine ordine flores Secernunt calathis,

    separate in baskets, id. ib. 14, 267:

    nihil (praedae) in publicum secernendo augenti rem privatam militi favit,

    setting apart for the public treasury, Liv. 7, 16; cf.:

    Juppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti,

    hath set apart for the pious race, Hor. Epod. 16, 63:

    inde pares centum denos secrevit in orbes Romulus,

    separated, divided, Ov. F. 3, 127.—
    (β).
    With ab or (less freq.) with ex, and poet. with abl.:

    a terris altum secernere caelum,

    Lucr. 5, 446:

    ab aëre caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 23:

    Europen ab Afro (medius liquor),

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 47:

    muro denique secernantur a nobis,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:

    inermes ab armatis,

    Liv. 41, 3:

    militem a populo (in spectaculis),

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    se a bonis,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:

    se ab Etruscis,

    Liv. 6, 10.—In the part. perf.:

    antequam incipiat admissura fieri, mares a feminis secretos habeant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18 (cf. supra, a); so,

    saepta ab aliis,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 8:

    manus a nobis,

    Lucr. 2, 912; 3, 552:

    sphaera ab aethereā conjunctione,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    sucus a reliquo cibo,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 137:

    bilis ab eo cibo,

    id. ib. al.:

    secreti ab aliis ad tribunos adducuntur,

    Liv. 6, 25; 25, 30:

    secretis alterius ab altero criminibus,

    id. 40, 8 fin.; 39, 10:

    se e grege imperatorum,

    id. 35, 14 fin.:

    unum e praetextatis compluribus,

    Suet. Aug. 94 med.:

    monile ex omni gazā,

    id. Galb. 18:

    me gelidum nemus Nympharumque leves chori Secernunt populo,

    separate, distinguish, Hor. C. 1, 1, 32.—
    II.
    Trop., to separate, disjoin, part, dissociate (syn.: internosco, distinguo).
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,

    set apart, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15.—
    (β).
    With ab, or poet. with abl.: ut venustas et pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine;

    sic, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    animum a corpore,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    tertium genus (laudationum) a praeceptis nostris,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 341; cf.:

    ipsam pronuntiationem ab oratore,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17: dicendi facultatem a majore vitae laude, id. 2, 15, 2:

    sua a publicis consiliis,

    Liv. 4, 57:

    haec a probris ac sceleribus ejus,

    Suet. Ner. 19 et saep.:

    cur me a ceteris clarissimis viris in hoc officio secernas,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 3:

    publica privatis, sacra profanis,

    Hor. A. P. 397.—
    B.
    To distinguish, discern:

    blandum amicum a vero,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95:

    non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit,

    id. Top. 7, 31:

    nec natura potest justo secernere iniquum, Dividit ut bona diversis, fugienda petendis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 113:

    turpi honestum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 63.—
    C.
    To set aside, reject:

    cum reus frugalissimum quemque secerneret,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3:

    minus idoneos senatores,

    Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, sēcrē-tus, a, um, P. a., severed, separated; hence, separate, apart (as an adj. not freq. till after the Aug. period; not in Cic.; syn.: sejunctus, seclusus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ne ducem suum, neve secretum imperium propriave signa haberent, miscuit manipulos, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 52:

    electa (uva defertur) in secretam corbulam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2:

    arva,

    Verg. A. 6, 478; Varr. L. L. 9, § 57 Müll.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of places or things pertaining to them, out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret (syn.:

    solus, remotus, arcanus): secreta petit loca, balnea vitat,

    Hor. A. P. 298:

    locus (opp. celeber),

    Quint. 11, 1, 47:

    montes,

    Ov. M. 11, 765:

    silva,

    id. ib. 7, 75:

    litora,

    id. ib. 12, 196:

    pars domus (the gynaeceum),

    id. ib. 2, 737; cf. in sup.:

    secretissimus locus (navis),

    Petr. 100, 6: vastum ubique silentium, secreti colles, solitary, i. e. abandoned, deserted by the enemy, = deserti, Tac. Agr. 38:

    iter (with semita),

    solitary, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103; cf.

    quies,

    Mart. 7, 32, 4.—Of persons and transactions, private, secret:

    invadit secretissimos tumultus,

    Sen. Ep. 91, 5:

    vacuis porticibus secretus agitat,

    Tac. A. 11, 21:

    est aliquis ex secretis studiis fructus,

    private studies, Quint. 2, 18, 4; so,

    studia (opp. forum),

    id. 12, 6, 4:

    disputationes,

    id. 12, 2, 7:

    contentio,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 4 et saep. —Hence,
    b.
    Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., retirement, solitude, secrecy; a solitude, solitary place, retreat (syn.: solitudo, secessus); sing.:

    cum stilus secreto gaudeat atque omnes arbitros reformidet,

    Quint. 10, 7, 16:

    secreti longi causā,

    Ov. H. 21, 21:

    altum abditumque secretum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 22: dulce,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 6; Quint. 10, 3, 30; 12, 5, 2; Tac. A. 4, 57; 14, 53; id. Agr. 39 fin.; Phaedr. 3, 10, 11; 4, 23, 6; Luc. 3, 314.— Plur.:

    se a vulgo et scaenā in secreta removere,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 71:

    horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae,

    Verg. A. 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 594; Tac. H. 3, 63; Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    dulcis secretorum comes (eloquentia),

    id. 1, 4, 5:

    cameli solitudines aut secreta certe petunt,

    Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 173.— Comp.:

    haec pars Suevorum in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur,

    into the more remote parts, Tac. G. 41. —
    (β).
    Absol.: in secreto, in a secret place, secretly:

    tempus in secreto lbi tereret,

    Liv. 26, 19, 5:

    reus in secreto agebatur,

    Curt. 10, 4, 29.—
    2.
    That is removed from acquaintance (cf. abditus), hidden, concealed, secret:

    secreta ducis pectora,

    Mart. 5, 5, 4:

    secretas advocat artes,

    Ov. M. 7, 138:

    ars,

    Petr. 3:

    litterae (with familiares),

    Quint. 1, 1, 29:

    carmina (the Sibylline odes),

    Luc. 1, 599:

    libidines,

    Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.:

    quaedam imperii pignora,

    Flor. 1, 2, 3.—With ab:

    nec quicquam secretum alter ab altero haberent,

    Liv. 39, 10, 1.— Comp.:

    libertus ex secretioribus ministeriis,

    Tac. Agr. 40:

    praemia (opp. publica largitio),

    id. H. 1, 24:

    aliud (nomen),

    Quint. 1, 4, 25:

    vitium stomachi,

    Mart. 3, 77, 9.— Poet. for the adv. secreto:

    tu (Anna) secreta pyram tecto interiore Erige,

    in secret, secretly, Verg. A. 4, 494; cf.:

    stridere secreta divisos aure susurros,

    secretly in each one's ear, Hor. S. 2, 8, 78.—Hence,
    b.
    Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., something secret, secret conversation; a mystery, secret:

    secretum petenti non nisi adhibito filio dedit,

    Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; id. Calig. 23:

    illuc me persecutus secretum petit,

    a secret interview, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 11:

    petito secreto futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.— Piur.:

    crebra cum amicis secreta habere,

    Tac. A. 13, 18:

    animi secreta proferuntur,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141:

    nulla lex jubet amicorum secreta non eloqui,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:

    omnium secreta rimari,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    horribile secretum,

    Petr. 21, 3; Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.; id. Agr. 25; Suet. Aug. 66:

    uxor omnis secreti capacissima,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 7; Quint. 12, 9, 5 al.—Concr.:

    lucos ac nemora consecrant deorumque nominibus appellant secretum illud, quod solā reverentiā vident,

    that mysterious being, Tac. G. 9 fin.—Plur.:

    introitus, aperta, secreta velut in annales referebat,

    Tac. A. 4, 67; cf.:

    gens non astuta aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentia joci,

    id. G. 22:

    oratio animi secreta detegit,

    Quint. 11, 1, 30; Tac. A. 1, 6; 4, 7 fin.; 6, 3; id. G. 19; Plin. Pan. 68, 6; Suet. Tib. 52; id. Oth. 3 et saep.—Concr.:

    (Minerva) hanc legem dederat, sua ne secreta viderent,

    i. e. the mysteries, Ov. M. 2, 556; 2, 749; cf.:

    secretiora quaedam,

    magic arts, Amm. 14, 6, 14:

    in secretis ejus reperti sunt duo libelli,

    among his private papers, Suet. Calig. 49.—
    3.
    Pregn., separate from what is common, i. e. uncommon, rare, recondite (perh. only in the two foll. passages of Quint.):

    (figurae) secretae et extra vulgarem usum positae, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 3, 5: interpretatio linguae secretioris, quas Graeci glôssas vocant, i. e. of the more uncommon words, id. 1, 1, 35 (for which:

    glossemata id est voces minus usitatas,

    id. 1, 8, 15).—
    4.
    In Lucr., of any thing separated from what belongs to it, i. e. wanting, deprived of, without something; with abl. or gen.:

    nec porro secreta cibo natura animantum Propagare genus possit (corresp. to sine imbribus),

    Lucr. 1, 194:

    (corpora) secreta teporis Sunt ac frigoris omnino calidique vaporis (corresp. to spoliata colore),

    id. 2, 843. —Hence, adv., in three forms: secreto (class.), secrete (post-class.), and secretim (late Lat. and very rare).
    * 1.
    (Acc. to A.) Apart, by itself, separately:

    de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam secretius,

    Col. 11, 2, 25. —
    2.
    (Acc. to B. 2.) In secret, secretly; without witnesses; in private.
    (α).
    sēcrē-tō:

    mirum, quid solus secum secreto ille agat,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 73:

    secreto illum adjutabo,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 7:

    secreto hoc audi,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:

    nescio quid secreto velle loqui te Aiebas mecum,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 67:

    secreto te huc seduxi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14:

    facere,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 35; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4:

    secreto ab aliis,

    Liv. 3, 36:

    secreto agere cum aliquo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 1; Quint. 5, 13, 16; 9, 2, 79; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8; Curt. 7, 2, 13.—
    (β).
    sēcrētē, Tert. Or. 1 med.; id. Pall. 4 fin. —
    b.
    Comp.:

    secretius emittitur inflatio,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 4, 1. —
    (γ).
    sēcrētim, Amm. 29, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secretum

  • 5 seduco

    sē-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To lead aside or apart, to draw aside; to lead away, carry off; to set aside, put by, etc. (syn. sevoco).
    A.
    Lit. (class.):

    te huc foras seduxi, Ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14; cf.:

    Pamphilus me solum seducit foras,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 69:

    me rursus seducit,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:

    aliquem solum seorsum ab aedibus,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 95:

    aliquem paululum a turbā,

    Petr. 13, 2:

    singulos separatim,

    Liv. 30, 5:

    aliquem blandā manu,

    Ov. M. 2, 691:

    aliquem in secretum,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 11 al. — Absol.:

    prehendit dextram, seducit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 60:

    quod a te seductus est tuoque beneficio adhuc vivit,

    was withdrawn, taken out of the way, Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1; cf.:

    aliquem a debitā peste,

    id. Phil. 13, 10, 22:

    ocellos,

    to turn away, avert, Prop. 1, 9, 27.—

    Of abstract subjects: et dum avaritia seducere aliquid cupit atque in suum vertere, omnia fecit aliena,

    to lay by, Sen. Ep. 90, 38. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to remove, separate, etc. (not ante-Aug. and rare):

    quiddam a corporibus seductum,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 13:

    non potes (Helvia) ad obtinendum dolorem muliebre nomen praetendere, ex quo te virtutes tuae seduxerunt,

    have removed, separated you, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 16:

    vacuos ocellos,

    Prop. 1, 9, 27.—
    2.
    In partic., to lead astray, mislead, seduce (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 8; Aug. Conf. 2, 3 med.; id. Tract. in Johan. 29; id. Civ. Dei, 14, 11 fin.; Vulg. Exod. 22, 16 et saep.—
    II.
    Tc. put asunder, separate, divide (only poet. and rare;

    syn.: secerno, sejungo): seducit terras haec brevis unda duas,

    Ov. H. 19, 142; so,

    immensos recessus (Caspia claustra),

    Luc. 8, 291:

    quarto seducunt castra volatu,

    i. e. divide into two adverse squadrons, Ov. M. 13, 611:

    plura locuturi subito seducimur imbre,

    id. F. 4, 385.—With abl.:

    cum frigida mors animā seduxerit artus,

    Verg. A. 4, 385.—Hence, sēductus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), remote, distant, apart ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ex alto seductas aethere longe Despectat terras,

    Ov. M. 4, 622:

    recessus gurgitis,

    id. ib. 13, 902. —Of distance in an upward direction:

    mons erat audaci seductus in aethera dorso,

    far uplifted, lofty, Stat. Th. 3, 460:

    consilia non publica sed in privato seductaque a plurium conscientiā,

    Liv. 2, 54, 7:

    ut illis non minus hos seductos et quasi rusticos,

    retired, living in solitude, Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 5:

    seductum vitae genus,

    retired, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 19, 2; cf.:

    quorum (hominum) maxime in seducto actiones sunt,

    in retirement, solitude, id. Tranq. 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > seduco

  • 6 mūnus

        mūnus eris, n    [2 MV-], a service, office, post, employment, function, duty: administrare, T.: rei p., public office: munera belli partiri, L.: de iure respondendi sustinere: vigiliarum obire, to perform, L.: offici, performance: principum est resistere levitati multitudinis: militiae, Cs.: sine munere vestro, help, O.— A duty, burden, tribute: munus imponebatur grave civitati: munere vacare, L.— A work: maiorum vigiliarum: solitudinis, a book written in solitude.—A service, favor, kindness: infinitis cum muneribus.— The last service, burial: pro hominis dignitate amplo munere extulit, N.: cineri haec mittite nostro Munera, V.— A present, gift: sine munere a me abire? T.: mittere homini munera: promissum, V.: munera Liberi, i. e. wine, H.: terrae, fruits, H.: Cereris, bread, O.: munere niveo lanae alqm fallere, inducement, V.: quem munere palpat Carus, i. e. a bribe, Iu.: Munera circo In medio, prizes, V.— A public show, spectacle, entertainment, exhibition, show of gladiators (given by magistrates): magnis muneribus datis, Cs.: plebem muneribus placare: aedilicium: munera nunc edunt, Iu.
    * * *
    service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > mūnus

  • 7 sēcessus

        sēcessus ūs, m    [secedo], a separation, retirement, solitude: Carmina secessum scribentis quaerunt, O.: gratum litus amoeni secessūs, Iu. — A hiding-place, ravine, retreat: Est in secessu longo locus, a deep recess, V.
    * * *
    withdrawal; secluded place

    Latin-English dictionary > sēcessus

  • 8 silentium

        silentium ī, n    [silens], a being still, keeping silence, noiselessness, stillness, silence: auditus est magno silentio: nec longa silentia feci, kept silence, O.: silentio facto, silence obtained, L.: silentium classico facere, L.: pubes maestum silentium obtinuit, L.: tenuere silentia cuncti, O.: silentium imperare, Ta.: significare silentium, to give a signal for silence: Athenienses cum silentio auditi sunt, L.: per silentium noctis, L.: ut nulla fere pars orationis silentio praeteriretur, i. e. without applause: silentio praeterire, to pass over in silence: de Partho silentium est, nothing is said: laudem eorum a silentio vindicare, i. e. obscurity: quam maximum silentium haberi iubet, S.: diu maestum silentium tenuit, prevailed, L.: fer opem furtoque silentia deme, i. e. disclose, O.—Of night, stillness, silence: silentio noctis egressus, at the dead of night, Cs.: vocem noctis silentio audisse, L.: mediā nocte silentio profectus, Cs.: mediae per muta silentia noctis, O.—Of the country, stillness, quietness: nactus silentia ruris, O.: vastum, solitude, Ta.—In augury, freedom from disturbance, faultlessness, perfectness: id silentium dicimus in auspiciis, quod omni vitio caret, etc.— A standstill, cessation, repose, inaction, tranquillity: perpetuum fori: vitam silentio transire, S.: inter armatos, L.: idem praeturae tenor et silentium, Ta.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > silentium

  • 9 sōlivagus

        sōlivagus adj.    [solus+VAG-], wandering in solitude, roving alone: bestiae: caelum, i. e. selfmoving.—Fig., isolated, narrow: cognitio.
    * * *
    solivaga, solivagum ADJ
    wandering alone; solitary, lonely

    Latin-English dictionary > sōlivagus

  • 10 desolatio

    desolation; desert; abandonment (Souter); solitude

    Latin-English dictionary > desolatio

  • 11 solitas

    lonliness, solitude, being alone.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > solitas

  • 12 solitudo

    solitudinis
    loneliness, solitude.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > solitudo

  • 13 munus

    mūnus (old orthogr. moenus;

    moenera militiaï,

    Lucr. 1, 29), ĕris, n. [root mu-; cf.: moenia, munis, munia, etc.], a service, office, post, employment, function, duty (class.; syn.: officium, ministerium, honos).
    I.
    Lit.: munus significat officium, cum dicitur quis munere fungi. Item donum quod officii causā datur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 140 Müll. (cf. infra):

    munus curare,

    to discharge an office, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 76:

    octo munus hominum fungi,

    id. Men. 1, 4, 5:

    administrare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 2:

    munus atque officium,

    Cic. Font. 7, 15:

    rei publicae,

    a public office, id. de Or. 1, 45, 199:

    belli,

    Liv. 24, 35:

    de jure respondendi sustinere,

    Cic. Brut. 30, 113:

    rei publicae explere,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    vigiliarum obire,

    to perform, Liv. 3, 6:

    officii,

    the performance of a duty, Cic. Sen. 11, 35:

    tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes: a te hoc civitas exspectat,

    duty, office, obligation, id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:

    principum est resistere levitati multitudinis,

    id. Mil. 8, 22:

    vitae,

    id. Sen. 11, 35:

    senectutis,

    id. Leg. 1, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Esp., = onus, a duty, burden, tribute:

    cum hoc munus imponebatur tam grave civitati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:

    id quoque munus leve atque commune Mamertinis remisisti,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 21, §

    52: dum ne quis eorum munere vacaret,

    Liv. 25, 7, 4:

    non enim detractionem eam munerum militiae, sed apertam defectionem esse,

    id. 27, 9, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A work:

    majorum vigiliarum munus, Cic. Par. prooem.: solitudinis,

    a work, book, written in solitude, id. Off. 3, 1, 4.—
    B.
    A service, favor: huc ire licet atque illuc munere ditium dominorum, Sall. Orat. Licin.; Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., the last service, office to the dead, i. e. burial: pro hominis dignitate amplo munere extulit, Nep. Eum. 4, 4 (dub.;

    al. funere): suprema,

    Verg. A. 11, 25:

    supremum mortis,

    Cat. 101, 3:

    debita,

    Val. Fl. 3, 313:

    fungi inani Munere,

    Verg. A. 6, 885:

    cineri haec mittite nostro Munera,

    id. ib. 4, 624.—
    C.
    A present, gift (syn.:

    donum, praemium): bonum datum deorum concessu atque munere,

    Cic. Univ. 14:

    mittere alicui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:

    mittere aliquid alicui munere,

    to send one something as a present, Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 74 (al. muneri):

    quasi totam regionem muneri accepissent,

    had received as a present, Tac. A. 14, 31:

    aliquem munere donare,

    to present one with a gift, Verg. A. 5, 282:

    dare muneri aliquid alicui,

    to give one something as a present, Nep. Thras. 4, 2:

    munera Liberi,

    i. e. wine, Hor. C. 4, 15, 26:

    terrae,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 10:

    Cereris,

    bread, Ov. M. 10, 74; cf.:

    gratae post munus aristae,

    Juv. 14, 183:

    quem munere palpat Carus,

    i. e. a bribe, id. 1, 35.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    A public show, spectacle, entertainment, exhibition, esp. a show of gladiators, which was given to the people by the magistrates, and generally by the ædiles, as an expression of gratitude for the honorable office to which they had been elected (cf.:

    ludus, spectaculum): erat munus Scipionis, dignum et eo ipso et illo Q. Metello, cui dabatur,

    Cic. Sest. 58, 124:

    munus magnificum dare,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6:

    praebere,

    id. Sull. 19, 54:

    functus est aedilicio maximo munere,

    i. e. gave a splendid exhibition, id. Off. 2, 16, 55:

    edere,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    venationes, quae vocantur munera,

    Lact. 6, 20:

    munera nunc edunt,

    Juv. 3, 36; 4, 18.—
    b.
    A public building for the use of the people, erected at the expense of an individual:

    Pompeii munera,

    the theatre, Vell. 2, 130, 1:

    aut ubi muneribus nati sua munera mater Addidit (i. e. theatro Marcelli porticum Octaviam),

    Ov. A. A. 1, 69.—
    c.
    Transf., of the structure of the universe:

    effector vel moderator tanti operis et muneris,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 70.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munus

  • 14 secessus

    sēcessus, ūs, m. [secedo], a going away, departure, separation (not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    avium,

    Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 76:

    quasi quodam secessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,

    Gell. 2, 1, 2.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    (Acc. to secedo, I. B. 1.) Retirement, solitude (the prevailing signif. of the word; syn. solitudo).
    1.
    Lit.:

    carmina secessum scribentis et otia quaerunt,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 41; cf.: medium tempus [p. 1653] in otio secessuque egit, Suet. Vesp. 4: in secessu ruris sui Sabini, id. Fragm. Vit. Hor. fin.:

    silentium et secessus non semper possunt contingere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 28; 10, 3, 23; Suet. Aug. 94; 98; id. Tib. 43; 56; 72; id. Galb. 8:

    specie secessus exul,

    Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.:

    unus e senatoribus Rhodii secessus comes,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    gratum litus amoeni secessus,

    Juv. 3, 5 et saep.—
    2.
    Transf., a retreat, recess:

    est in secessu longo locus, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 159; 3, 229; Suet. Calig. 29; cf. id. ib. 50; id. Ner. 22; 34; id. Dom. 19; Sen. Ben. 4, 12, 3; in plur., Suet. Aug. 72; id. Calig. 45; Tac. A. 14, 62; Plin. Pan. 49; 83; id. Ep. 4, 23 fin. al.—Of a privy, Hier. Ep. 64, 2.—
    3.
    Trop. (very rare): ideoque mihi videtur M. Tullius tantum intulisse eloquentiae lumen, quod in hos quoque studiorum secessus excurrit, into these remote departments of study (i. e. remote from forensic debates), Quint. 10, 5, 16:

    in secessu quam in fronte beatior,

    in his own mind, inwardly, Val. Max. 7, 2, 12 ext. —
    B.
    (Acc. to secedo, I. B. 2.) For the usual secessio (II.), a political secession:

    iratae plebis secessus,

    Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 56.—
    C.
    A place of retirement, privy, drain (late Lat.), Vulg. Matt. 15, 17; id. Marc. 7, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secessus

  • 15 secubo

    sē-cŭbo, ŭi, 1, v. n.
    I.
    To lie alone, sleep by one's self or without a bedfellow (not in Cic.);

    of a man,

    Cat. 61, 105; Liv. 39, 10; Quint. 7, 8, 2; Suet. Tib. 7 fin.;

    of a woman,

    Tib. 1, 3, 26; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 2; id. F. 2, 328.—
    II.
    In gen., to live alone or in solitude:

    miles depositis annosus secubat armis,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 5; App. M. 2, p. 123, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secubo

  • 16 solitas

    sōlĭtas, ātis, f. [solus], a being alone, loneliness, solitude (ante- and post-class. for solitudo): tuam solitatem memorans, Att. ap. Non. 173, 28 (Trag. Rel. p. 153 Rib.); App. M. 9, p. 225, 14; id. Mag. p. 288, 5; Tert. adv. Val. 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solitas

  • 17 solitudo

    sōlĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [solus], a being alone or solitary, loneliness, solitariness, solitude (of a person or place); a lonely place, desert, wilderness (class. in sing. and plur.; cf.: secretum, secessus).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ampla domus dedecori saepe domino fit, si est in eā solitudo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    si aliquis nos deus ex hac hominum frequentiā tolleret et in solitudine uspiam collocaret,

    id. Lael. 23, 87; so (opp. frequentia) id. Pis. 22, 53;

    opp. celebritas,

    id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Plin. Pan. 49, 2:

    audistis, quae solitudo in agris esset, quae vastitas, quae fuga aratorum, quam deserta, quam relicta omnia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114; cf.:

    quācumque venis, fuga est et ingens Circa te solitudo,

    Mart. 3, 44, 3:

    solitudo ante ostium,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 25:

    ubi postquam solitudinem intellexit,

    Sall. J. 93, 3:

    erat ab oratoribus quaedam in foro solitudo,

    Cic. Brut. 63, 227:

    neque vero hic non contemptus est a tyrannis atque ejus solitudo,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 2:

    mihi solitudo et recessus provincia est,

    Cic. Att. 12, 26, 2:

    in aliquā desertissimā solitudine,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171:

    Sigambri se in solitudinem ac silvas abdiderant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.: an malitis hanc solitudinem vestram quam urbem hostium esse? solitary, desert place (Rome), Liv. 5, 53, 7:

    delere omne Latium, vastas inde solitudines facere,

    id. 8, 13, 15; cf. id. 39, 18:

    nec umquam ex solitudine suā prodeuntem, nisi ut solitudinem faceret,

    Plin. Pan. 48 fin.:

    ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant,

    Tac. Agr. 30 fin.; Curt. 8, 8, 10; 9, 2, 24; Liv. 39, 18, 2:

    nivosae solitudini cohaerentes,

    bordering on, Amm. 23, 6, 64.— With gen.:

    in hac omnis humani cultūs solitudine,

    Curt. 7, 3, 12.— Plur., Cic. Rep. 6, 19, 20; id. Fam. 2, 16, 6; Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

    solitudines renuntiavere missi milites ad explorandum,

    Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181; Vell. 2, 55, 4; Plin. 6, 13, 14, § 33; 6, 17, 20, § 53.—
    II.
    In partic., analog. to the Gr. erêmia, in respect of something wanting, a being left alone or deserted, a state of want, destitution, deprivation:

    per hujus (orbae) solitudinem Te obtestor,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 55; cf.:

    liberorum solitudo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:

    liberorum ac parentum solitudo,

    Quint. 6, 1, 18:

    Caesenniae viduitas ac solitudo,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 13; id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5:

    solitudo atque inopia,

    id. Quint. 1, 5; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:

    Messalina tribus omnino comitantibus (id repente solitudinis erat) spatium urbis pedibus emensa,

    Tac. A. 11, 32:

    magistratuum,

    Liv. 6, 35 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solitudo

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  • solitude — late 14c., from O.Fr. solitude loneliness, from L. solitudinem (nom. solitudo) loneliness, from solus alone (see SOLE (Cf. sole) (adj.)). Not in common use in English until the 17th c. [OED] A man can be himself only so long as he is alone; ...… …   Etymology dictionary

  • solitude — [säl′ə to͞od΄, säl′ətyo͞od΄] n. [ME < MFr < L solitudo < solus, alone, SOLE2] 1. the state of being solitary, or alone; seclusion, isolation, or remoteness 2. a lonely or secluded place solitudinous [säl′əto͞od′ n əs, säl′ətyo͞od′ n əs]… …   English World dictionary

  • Solitude — (fr., spr. Solitühd), 1) Einsamkeit, Einöde; 2) württembergische Domäne u. Lustschloß bei Leonberg, s.d. 4) …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Solitüde — (franz., »Einsamkeit«), öfters Name von Lustschlössern. Besonders bekannt ist die S. bei Stuttgart. 500 m ü. M., 1763–67 von Herzog Karl erbaut und 1770–75 Sitz der durch Schiller berühmt gewordenen Karlsschule (s. d.). Dabei eine Wirtschaft mit… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Solitude — (frz., spr. tühd), Einsamkeit, häufig Name von Lustschlössern …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Solitude — (–tüd), frz., Einsamkeit; Name mehrer Luftschlösser z.B. bei Ludwigsburg, der erste Sitz der Karlsschule, gegenwärtig Sitz eines pietistischen Instituts …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

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