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1 encourage
•• Encourage 1. to inspire with courage or confidence. 2. to stimulate by assistance or approval (The Random House Dictionary).
•• Так получилось, что за этим чрезвычайно распространенным английским словом «закрепилось» русское поощрять. И почти всегда в переводе оно выглядит неуклюже. Даже в таком простом примере: An enlarged NATO will encourage the reforms under way in Central Europe (IHT). Из контекста статьи (да и всей дискуссии о расширении НАТО) ясно, что речь идет здесь не о поощрении (вознаграждении), а о стимулировании, содействии.
•• В газетной статье: The strategy in Poland for Philip Morris is to... encourage customers to buy more expensive American brands. – Стратегия компании направлена на то, чтобы привлечь покупателей к более дорогим американским сигаретам. В обиходном словоупотреблении: I encourage you to see this play речь идет просто о совете. А вот такая намеренно «загадочная» фраза: I gave him all the information but I didn’t encourage him one way or another. Возможный перевод: Я обо всем ему рассказал, но не пытался как-либо повлиять на его решение. Итак, слово непростое. В текстах, тяготеющих к официальному стилю, зачастую может выручить русский глагол способствовать, зато когда encourage встречается в разговорном контексте, не обойтись без конкретизации.
•• Последнее еще более верно в отношении слова discourage. Слово поистине многострадальное, а точнее пострадавшее «от рук» переводчиков, которые не избавились от привычки «переводить слова». А это именно тот случай, когда надо уметь преодолевать притяжение слова, не закреплять за ним какого-то эквивалента (типа неверного в большинстве случаев отбить охоту). В большинстве случаев надо подыскивать контекстуальный эквивалент. Например: to discourage governments from large-scale borrowing – убеждать правительства в нецелесообразности крупных заимствований; I discouraged him from going there – Я очень не советовал ему ходить туда; this practice should be strongly discouraged – это крайне нежелательно. Пример из Time – неутомимого поставщика актуальной лексики: Many Italian parents discourage their children from working while at university because it may give the impression that they are needy. В переводе нужно выбрать один из глаголов не советуют или не хотят.
•• Много лет назад, читая один малоизвестный роман Сомерсета Моэма, я обнаружил показавшееся немного странным слово undiscouraged. На днях, сняв книгу с полки, я без особого труда нашел тот самый абзац: He had forgotten that Dr. Saunders had fallen asleep while he was reading his translation aloud to him, or if he remembered was undiscouraged. Заглянув из любопытства в словарь, я нашел там чисто формальный, далекий от потребностей переводчика «эквивалент»: необескураженный. Впрочем, словарь в данном случае вряд ли нужен. Перевод напрашивается сам собой: ...а если и вспомнил, то это его ничуть не смутило.
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2 encourage
encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]∎ to encourage sb to do sth encourager ou inciter qn à faire qch;∎ don't encourage him! (in bad behaviour) ne l'encourage pas!;∎ to encourage sb in his/her belief that… renforcer qn dans sa conviction que…, conforter qn dans son idée que…∎ they encouraged their daughter's ambition ils ont encouragé leur fille à réaliser ses ambitions -
3 encourage
1 (boost, support) encourager ; ( raise morale of) encourager, réconforter ; ( reassure) rassurer ; to encourage sb to do gen encourager qn à faire ; [parent, government, policy] inciter qn à faire ; this only encouraged him in his desire to do cela n'a fait qu'accroître son désir de faire ; these observations encouraged him in his belief that ces observations l'ont conforté dans l'idée que ; don't laugh at his jokes, it'll only encourage him! ne ris pas de ses blagues, on ne l'arrêtera plus! ; to encourage sb to do encourager or inciter qn à faire ; -
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encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]* * *[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]transitive verbthese observations encouraged him in his belief that — ces observations l'ont conforté dans l'idée que
2) ( foster) stimuler [investment]; favoriser [rise, growth] -
5 encourage
encourage [ɪnˊkʌrɪdʒ] v1) ободря́ть2) поощря́ть, подде́рживать3) потво́рствовать; подстрека́ть -
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- encourage industrial use of inventions -
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transitive verb2) (promote) fördernencourage a smile/a response from somebody — jemandem ein Lächeln/eine Reaktion entlocken
we do not encourage smoking — wir unterstützen es nicht, dass geraucht wird
3) (urge)encourage somebody to do something — jemanden dazu ermuntern, etwas zu tun
4) (cheer)be [much] encouraged by something — durch etwas neuen Mut schöpfen
we were encouraged to hear... — wir schöpften neuen Mut, als wir hörten...
* * *1) (to give support, confidence or hope to: The general tried to encourage the troops: You should not encourage him in his extravagance; I felt encouraged by his praise.) ermutigen•- academic.ru/24168/encouraging">encouraging- encouragingly
- encouragement* * *en·cour·age[ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ, AM enˈkɜ:r-]vt1. (give courage)▪ to \encourage sb jdm Mut zusprechen [o machen]; (give confidence) jdn ermutigen [o bestärken]; (give hope) jdn unterstützen [o bestärken2. (urge)▪ to \encourage sb to do sth jdn [dazu] ermuntern, etw zu tun; (advise) jdm [dazu] raten, etw zu tun3. (support)▪ to \encourage sb/sth jdn/etw unterstützen [o fördern]4. (make more likely)▪ to \encourage sth etw fördern [o begünstigen]* * *[In'kʌrɪdZ]vtperson ermutigen, ermuntern; (= motivate) anregen; (= give confidence) Mut machen (+dat), ermutigen; arts, industry, projects, investments fördern; (SPORT) team, competitor anfeuern, anspornen; bad habits unterstützento be encouraged by sth —
he's lazy enough as it is, please don't encourage him — er ist schon faul genug, bitte ermuntern or unterstützen Sie ihn nicht noch
to encourage sb to do sth — jdn ermutigen or ermuntern, etw zu tun
you'll only encourage him to think... —
this encourages me to think that maybe... — das lässt mich vermuten, dass vielleicht...
* * *1. ermutigen, ermuntern ( beide:to zu;2. eine Mannschaft etc anfeuernin in dat)4. etwas fördern, unterstützen5. etwas fördern, begünstigen* * *transitive verb1) (stimulate, incite) ermutigen2) (promote) fördernencourage a smile/a response from somebody — jemandem ein Lächeln/eine Reaktion entlocken
we do not encourage smoking — wir unterstützen es nicht, dass geraucht wird
3) (urge)encourage somebody to do something — jemanden dazu ermuntern, etwas zu tun
4) (cheer)be [much] encouraged by something — durch etwas neuen Mut schöpfen
we were encouraged to hear... — wir schöpften neuen Mut, als wir hörten...
* * *v.anfeuern v.anspornen v.ermutigen v.fördern v.zureden v. -
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1. IIIencourage smth., smb. encourage farming (commerce, home industries, production, a natural growth, the growth of plants, natural feeling, a desire for good relations with other countries, etc.) способствовать развитию сельского хозяйства и т.д.; they encourage criticism они поощряют /приветствуют/ критику; encourage good manners (modesty, a sense of duty, etc.) прививать хорошие манеры и т.д., encourage new workers поощрять новых рабочих2. VIIencourage smb. to do smth. encourage smb. to study (to work harder. to go ahead and do better, etc.) пробудить в ком-л. желание /побудить кого-л./ заниматься и т.д.; поддерживать кого-л. в стремлении /в ком-л. стремление/ заниматься и т.д.; my success encourages me to repeat the experiment успех вселяет в меня желание повторить эксперимент;3. XIbe (feel, get) encouraged by smth. he was (felt, got) encouraged by the progress he had made (by their success, by this example, by these words, by the good record, etc.) успехи, которых он достиг /собственные успехи/ и т.д. приободрили его /вселили в него уверенность/; I was encouraged by it это придало мне уверенности; be encouraged if encouraged he will do wonders если его похвалить, он может делать чудеса; feel encouraged at some time do you feel more. encouraged now? вы теперь чувствуете себя более уверенным?4. XXI1encourage smb. by /with/ smth. encourage smb. by one's example (with a stirring speech, with a promise, with good advice, etc.) увлечь /воодушевить/ кого-л. собственным примером и т.д.; encourage smb. in smth. encourage a boy in his studies (a man in his efforts to improve, etc.) поощрять мальчика в его занятиях и т.д.; don't encourage him in his idle ways не потворствуйте его безделью; encourage smb. to smth. encourage smb. to hostility подстрекать кого-л. к враждебным действиям5. XXIIencourage smth., smb. by doing smth. encourage his efforts by setting a good example (her curiosity by being secretive, his desire to do smth. by being frank, etc.) поощрять его усилия, подавая хороший пример и т.д.; don't encourage her laziness by doing things for her не делай за нее ничего, не потворствуй ее лени; encourage her by being affectionate подбодрить ее лаской -
11 encourage
1) (to give support, confidence or hope to: The general tried to encourage the troops: You should not encourage him in his extravagance; I felt encouraged by his praise.) animar2) (to urge (a person) to do something: You must encourage him to try again.) animar•- encouragingly
- encouragement
encourage vb animar / alentartr[ɪn'kʌrɪʤ]1 (cheer, inspire) animar, alentar■ when he saw his friends, it encouraged him to finish the race ver a sus amigos le animó a terminar la carrera■ don't encourage him! ¡no le des cuerda!2 (develop, stimulate) fomentar, favorecer, estimular1) hearten, inspire: animar, alentar2) foster: fomentar, promoverv.• abosar v.• acalorar v.• alentar v.• animar v.• avivar v.• encorajar v.• estimular v.ɪn'kɜːrɪdʒ, ɪn'kʌrɪdʒa) (give hope, courage to) animar, alentar*b) (stimulate, inspire)to encourage somebody to + INF: she/it encouraged me to carry on me animó a seguir adelante; to encourage somebody IN something: don't encourage him in bad habits — no le fomentes las malas costumbres
c) \<\<industry/competition/bad habit\>\> fomentar; \<\<growth\>\> fomentar, estimular; \<\<speculation\>\> intensificar*[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]VT [+ person] animar, alentar; [+ industry, growth] estimular, fomentarthe discovery encouraged him in his belief that she was still alive — el hallazgo reafirmó su creencia de que aún seguía viva
* * *[ɪn'kɜːrɪdʒ, ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]a) (give hope, courage to) animar, alentar*b) (stimulate, inspire)to encourage somebody to + INF: she/it encouraged me to carry on me animó a seguir adelante; to encourage somebody IN something: don't encourage him in bad habits — no le fomentes las malas costumbres
c) \<\<industry/competition/bad habit\>\> fomentar; \<\<growth\>\> fomentar, estimular; \<\<speculation\>\> intensificar* -
12 encourage
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage[Swahili Word] -himiza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage[Swahili Word] -juburu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage[Swahili Word] -juburu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage[Swahili Word] -pa moyo[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] pa[English Example] time and again, she encouraged the mother[Swahili Example] muda hata muda alimpa moyo mzazi [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage[Swahili Word] -shajiisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic[English Example] "try it for the second time, try you will succeed" (s)he encouraged him/herself[Swahili Example] "Ijaribu ya pili, jaribu utaweza", alishajiisha [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage[Swahili Word] -sitawisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage[Swahili Word] -sukuma[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] suka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage[Swahili Word] -thibitisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage[Swahili Word] -thubutisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] thubutu V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage[Swahili Word] -chochea[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -chocha V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage development[Swahili Word] -vuvumsha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage growth[Swahili Word] -komaza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] encourage someone[Swahili Word] -chunuka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
13 encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]encourage ободрять, поощрять, подстрекать encourage ободрять encourage побуждать encourage поддерживать encourage поощрять, поддерживать encourage поощрять encourage потворствовать; подстрекать encourage стимулировать -
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1) (to give support, confidence or hope to: The general tried to encourage the troops: You should not encourage him in his extravagance; I felt encouraged by his praise.) opmuntre2) (to urge (a person) to do something: You must encourage him to try again.) opmuntre; tilskynde•- encouragingly
- encouragement* * *1) (to give support, confidence or hope to: The general tried to encourage the troops: You should not encourage him in his extravagance; I felt encouraged by his praise.) opmuntre2) (to urge (a person) to do something: You must encourage him to try again.) opmuntre; tilskynde•- encouragingly
- encouragement -
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заохочувати, сприяти; підбурювати, намовляти, схиляти ( до чогось)- encourage reconciliationencourage perpetration of a crime — підбурювати до вчинення злочину, сприяти вчиненню злочину
- encourage to commit an offence
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[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]1) (support) incoraggiare, incitare; (reassure) rassicurareto encourage sb. to do — incoraggiare qcn. a fare
these observations encouraged him in his belief that — queste osservazioni hanno rafforzato la sua convinzione che
2) (foster) stimolare [ investment]; favorire [rise, growth]* * *1) (to give support, confidence or hope to: The general tried to encourage the troops: You should not encourage him in his extravagance; I felt encouraged by his praise.) incoraggiare2) (to urge (a person) to do something: You must encourage him to try again.) incoraggiare, incitare•- encouragingly
- encouragement* * *[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]1) (support) incoraggiare, incitare; (reassure) rassicurareto encourage sb. to do — incoraggiare qcn. a fare
these observations encouraged him in his belief that — queste osservazioni hanno rafforzato la sua convinzione che
2) (foster) stimolare [ investment]; favorire [rise, growth] -
18 encourage
en·cour·age [ɪnʼkʌrɪʤ, Am enʼkɜ:r-] vt1) ( give courage)to \encourage sb jdm Mut zusprechen [o machen]; ( give confidence) jdn ermutigen [o bestärken]; ( give hope) jdn unterstützen [o bestärken];2) ( urge)to \encourage sb to do sth jdn [dazu] ermuntern, etw zu tun;( advise) jdm [dazu] raten, etw zu tun3) ( support)to \encourage sb sports jdn anfeuern4) ( make more likely)to \encourage sth etw fördern [o begünstigen] -
19 encourage
перевод зависит от контекста, хотя большинство словарей дает перевод "поощрять". В официальных текстах часто подходит перевод "содействовать"1. Encourage - 1. to inspire with courage or confidence.2. to stimulate by assistance or approval (The Random House Dictionary).
2. An enlarged NATO will encourage the reforms under way in Central Europe (IHT). - Здесь речь идет о стимулировании, содействии.
3. The strategy in Poland for Philip Morris is to... encourage customers to buy more expensive American brands. — Стратегия компании направлена на то, чтобы привлечь покупателей к более дорогим американским сигаретам.
4. I encourage you to see this play — Здесь речь идет просто о совете
5. I gave him all the information but I didn't encourage him one way or another. — Я обо всем ему рассказал, но не пытался как-либо повлиять на его решение.
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > encourage
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20 encourage
[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]vпоощрять, поддерживать, одобрятьDon't encourage bad habits. — Не потворствуй плохим привычкам.
The doctor encouraged him to take long walks. — Врач посоветовал ему совершать длинные прогулки
- encourage smb- encourage smb to do smth
- encourage smb in smth
- encourage smb in his studies
См. также в других словарях:
encourage — 1 Encourage, inspirit, hearten, embolden, cheer, nerve, steel mean to fill with courage or strength of purpose especially in preparation for a hard task or purpose. Encourage in its basic and still common sense implies the raising of confidence… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
encouragé — encouragé, ée (an kou ra jé, jée) part. passé. À qui du courage a été inspiré. Encouragé par ces paroles. La troupe encouragée par l exemple du chef marcha en avant … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
encourage — [v1] stimulate spiritually animate, applaud, boost, brighten, buck up*, buoy, cheer, cheer up, comfort, console, embolden, energize, enhearten, enliven, excite, exhilarate, fortify, galvanize, give shot in arm*, gladden, goad, hearten, incite,… … New thesaurus
Encourage — En*cour age (?; 48), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Encouraged} (?; 48); p. pr. & vb. n. {Encouraging}.] [F. encourager; pref. en (L. in) + courage courage. See {Courage}.] To give courage to; to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope; to raise, or to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
encourage — I verb back, back up, boost, embolden, endorse, hearten, inspire, support II index abet, assure (give confidence to), coax, conduce, contribute (assist) … Law dictionary
encourage — early 15c., from O.Fr. encoragier make strong, hearten, from en make, put in (see EN (Cf. en ) (1)) + corage (see COURAGE (Cf. courage)). Related: Encouraged; encouraging … Etymology dictionary
encouragé — Encouragé, [encourag]ée. part. pass. Il a mesme signification que son verbe … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
encourage — ► VERB 1) give support, confidence, or hope to. 2) help or stimulate the development of. DERIVATIVES encouragement noun encourager noun encouraging adjective. ORIGIN French encourager, from corage courage … English terms dictionary
encourage — [en kʉr′ij, inkʉr′ij] vt. encouraged, encouraging [ME encouragen < OFr encoragier: see EN 1 & COURAGE] 1. to give courage, hope, or confidence to; embolden; hearten 2. to give support to; be favorable to; foster; help … English World dictionary
encourage */*/*/ — UK [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] / US verb [transitive] Word forms encourage : present tense I/you/we/they encourage he/she/it encourages present participle encouraging past tense encouraged past participle encouraged 1) to suggest that someone does something that … English dictionary
encourage — verb ADVERB ▪ greatly, highly (AmE), strongly ▪ We were greatly encouraged by the support we received. ▪ Speaking your mind is highly encouraged at these sessions. ▪ especially … Collocations dictionary