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1 BÁTR
(-s, -ar), m. boat; sjá fyrir báti sínum, to go one’s own course, to mind one’s own business.* * *m. [a Scandin. and Low Germ. word used in A. S., Engl., Dutch, but alien to O. H. G. and middle H. G.; even Luther (v. Grimm s. v.) never uses the word; it was later introduced into mod. High Germ., but has a foreign sound there, (Engl. t answers to High Germ. z); the word is in Germ. borrowed from Dutch or English]:—a boat, either a small open fishing vessel or a ship-boat. In Icel. only small boats are called so, those of two or four oars; an eight-oared boat is a ‘ship,’ Eg. 121, 373, Eb. 142, Nj. 122, Jb. 398, Bs. 1. 422, 423: in phrases, ausa bát sinn, Fms. vii. 331; sjá fyrir báti sínum, to go one’s own course, to mind one’s own business, Sturl. iii. 247: alliteration, eiga bygð í báti, metaph., Bs. i. 422.COMPDS: bátsborð, bátsfarmr. -
2 knarrar-bátr
m. = eptir-bátr, a ship’s boat, Bjarn. 16, Ld. 116. -
3 eptir-bátr
m. an ‘after-boat,’ ship’s boat, Eg. 374, Fms. vii. 195, 214, Orkn. 420: metaph. a laggard, Fær. 49, Ísl. i. 236. -
4 fiski-bátr
m. a fishing-boat, 625. 63. -
5 sela-bátr
m. a seal-boat, boat for seal-catching, Gísl. 135, Vm. 98. -
6 skip-batr
m. a ship’s boat, cock-boat, Fms. vii. 82. -
7 yfir-bátr
m. an ‘over-boat,’ but only used metaph. = a better man, as opp. to eptirbátr (q. v.), Fas. i. (in a verse). -
8 καταμύω
καταμύω, [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. inf. καμμῦσαι v.l. in Batr.191; καμμύειν, [tense] aor. ἐκάμμυσα, etc., also in later Gr.,A v. καμμύω:— close the eyes,κ. τὰ βλέφαρα X.Cyn.5.11
;τὰ ὄμματα Hp.Epid.7.83
;τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς LXX
(v. καμμύω); τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ὄμμα Ph.1.645
, cf. 2.414;κ. τῷ νοερῷ ὄμματι M.Ant.4.29
: more freq. alone, close the eyes, Str.6.1.14;κ. ὑπ' ἐκπλήξεως Philostr.VA6.11
: hence, drop asleep, doze, Batr. l. c., Ar.V.92: euphem. for καταθνῄσκειν, Luc.DMeretr.7.2, D.L.4.49. [[pron. full] ῡ in [tense] pres., Hedyl. ap. Ath.8.345a: in [tense] aor., Batr. l. c.; v. μύω.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταμύω
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9 battre
battre [batʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verba. [+ personne] to beatb. ( = vaincre) to beat• j'en ai rien à battre ! (inf!) I couldn't give a toss! (inf!): battre de3. intransitive verb4. reflexive verb• notre armée/équipe s'est bien battue our army/team put up a good fight* * *batʀ
1.
1) ( l'emporter) to beat, to defeat [adversaire]; to break [record]battre quelqu'un au tennis/aux élections — to beat somebody at tennis/in the elections
2) ( frapper) to beat [personne, animal]battre quelqu'un à coups de pied/poing — to kick/punch somebody repeatedly
3) ( taper sur) to beat [matelas, tapis]; to beat [métal]; to thresh [blé]battre l'air/l'eau de ses bras — to thrash the air/the water with one's arms
4) ( heurter) [pluie] to beat ou lash against [vitre]; [mer] to pound ou beat against [rocher]; [artillerie] to pound [position]5) Culinaire to whisk [œuf]6) Jeux to shuffle [cartes]7) Musique8) ( parcourir) to scour [pays, forêt]
2.
battre de verbe transitif indirect1) ( agiter)2) ( jouer)
3.
verbe intransitif1) [cœur, pouls] to beat2) [porte, volet] to bang
4.
se battre verbe pronominalse battre pour obtenir quelque chose — fig to fight for something
se battre avec une serrure — hum to struggle with a lock
2) ( échanger des coups) to fight3) ( se frapper)••battre en retraite devant quelque chose/quelqu'un — to retreat before something/somebody
je m'en bats l'œil — (colloq) I don't give a damn (colloq)
* * *batʀ1. vt1) (= donner des coups à) to beat2) (= l'emporter sur) to beatCeltic a battu Rangers. — Celtic beat Rangers.
3) (= frapper contre) [pluie] to beat against, to lash against, [vagues] to beat against4) [blé] to thresh5) [œufs] to whisk, to beat6) [cartes] to shuffle7) (= parcourir) to scourbattre en brèche [théorie] — to demolish, [institution] to attack
battre son plein [campagne, saison] — to be at its height, [fête] to be in full swing
A minuit, la fête battait son plein. — At midnight the party was in full swing.
2. vi1) [cœur] to beatQuand je le vois, mon cœur bat plus vite. — When I see him, my heart beats faster.
ne battre que pour qn/qch; Mon c\(oe)ur ne bat que pour vous. — You are my only love., I only have eyes for you.
Son cœur ne bat que pour la Provence. — Provence is his one and only love.
2) [volets] to bang, to rattlebattre des mains — to clap, to clap one's hands
battre de l'aile fig — to be in a bad way, to be in bad shape
* * *battre verb table: battreA vtr1 ( l'emporter) to beat, defeat [adversaire]; to break [record]; battre qn à un jeu/en une matière to beat sb at a game/in a subject; je le bats au tennis/en chimie I beat him at tennis/in chemistry; elle me bat à la course she beats me in running; battre qn aux élections to beat sb in the elections; se faire battre par 6 à 2 to lose 6-2; ne pas se tenir pour battu not to admit defeat; ⇒ couture;2 ( frapper) to beat [personne, animal]; il bat son chien he beats his dog; battre qn à coups de balai to beat sb with a broom; battre qn à coups de pied/poing to kick/punch sb repeatedly; battu à mort beaten to death; ⇒ plâtre;3 ( taper sur) to beat [matelas, tapis]; Tech to beat [métal]; Agric to thresh [blé]; Chasse to beat [taillis]; battre l'air/l'eau de ses bras to thrash the air/the water with one's arms; ma jupe me bat les talons my skirt is flapping about my heels; battre monnaie to mint coins; battre le briquet† to strike a light;4 ( heurter) [pluie] to beat ou lash against [vitre]; [mer] to pound ou beat against [rocher]; [artillerie] to pound [mur, position]; battu des vents/par la pluie lashed by the wind/by the rain;5 Culin to whisk [œuf]; to churn [crème]; battre les œufs en neige beat the egg whites until stiff; battre les œufs en omelette beat the eggs;6 Jeux to shuffle [cartes];7 Mus battre la mesure to beat time; battre le tambour Mil to beat the drum; fig to shout from the rooftops; Mil [tambour] to beat; battre la retraite to beat the retreat;8 ( parcourir) to scour [pays, forêt]; battre les chemins or sentiers or routes to travel the roads; ⇒ pavillon.B battre de vtr ind1 ( agiter) battre des ailes to flap its wings; battre des cils to flutter one's eyelashes; battre des mains to clap (one's hands); battre des paupières to blink;2 ( jouer) battre du tambour to beat the drum.C vi1 ( palpiter) [cœur, pouls] to beat; la joie/l'émotion me faisait battre le cœur my heart was pounding fast with joy/emotion; le sang me battait aux tempes I could feel my temples throbbing;2 ( claquer) [porte, volet] to bang; le vent fait battre les volets the wind is banging the shutters; la pluie bat contre la vitre the rain is lashing against the window; ⇒ verge.D se battre vpr1 ( lutter) to fight (contre against; avec with); se battre au couteau to fight with knives ou a knife; se battre en duel to fight a duel; se battre avec qn to fight with sb; se battre pour obtenir qch fig to fight for sth; se battre avec une serrure hum to struggle with a lock; se battre contre un champion/une équipe Jeux, Sport to fight (against) a champion/a team; se battre contre la corruption to fight (against) corruption;2 ( échanger des coups) to fight; leurs enfants n'arrêtent pas de se battre their children are always fighting;3 ( se frapper) se battre la poitrine to beat one's breast.battre en retraite to beat a retreat; battre en retraite devant qch/qn to retreat before sth/sb; battre son plein to be in full swing; je m'en bats l'œil○ I don't give a damn○.[batr] verbe transitifa. [mur] to breachb. [gouvernement] to topplebattre quelqu'un aux échecs to defeat ou to beat somebody at chessse tenir pour ou s'avouer battu to admit defeatbattre quelqu'un à plate couture ou plates coutures to beat somebody hollow3. [surpasser - record] to beat4. [frapper - tapis, or] to beat (out) ; [ - blé, grain] to thresh6. [sillonner]battre le secteur to scour ou to comb the areabattre la campagne ou le pays7. JEUX8. MUSIQUE [mesure] to beat (out)9. NAUTIQUEbattre pavillon to sail under ou to fly a flag10. (locution)————————[batr] verbe intransitif[store] to flapl'émotion faisait battre mon cœur my heart was beating ou racing with emotion2. (locution)————————battre de verbe plus prépositiona. (sens propre) [lentement] the bird flaps its wingsb. [rapidement] the bird flutters its wings————————se battre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)se battre à l'épée/au couteau to fight with swords/knivesne vous battez pas, il y en a pour tout le monde (figuré) don't get excited, there's enough for everyone————————se battre verbe pronominal intransitif1. [lutter] to fightse battre avec/contre quelqu'un to fight with/against somebodynous nous battons pour la paix/contre l'injustice we're fighting for peace/against injustice————————se battre verbe pronominal transitif[frapper] -
10 combattre
combattre [kɔ̃batʀ]➭ TABLE 41 transitive verb[+ incendie, adversaire] to fight ; [+ théorie, politique, inflation, vice] to combat ; [+ maladie] [malade] to fight against ; [médecin] to fight* * *kɔ̃batʀ
1.
verbe transitif to fight
2.
* * *kɔ̃batʀ1. vi2. vtto fight, [épidémie, ignorance] to combat* * *combattre verb table: battreA vtrB vi to fight (contre against; pour for); combattre aux côtés de qn to fight side by side with sb; combattre contre la délinquance informatique to fight computer crime.C se combattre vpr to fight.[kɔ̃batr] verbe transitif2. [s'opposer à - inflation, racisme] to combat, to fight, to struggle against ; [ - politique] to oppose, to fightil a longtemps combattu la maladie he fought ou struggled against the disease for a long time————————[kɔ̃batr] verbe intransitif -
11 βλέπω
Aἔβλεπον Batr.67
: [tense] fut.βλέψομαι D. 25.98
, [dialect] Dor. inf.βλεψεῖσθαι IG4.951.75
(Epid.), later , Aristid.2.46J., etc.: [tense] aor. ἔβλεψα (v. infr.): [tense] pf. βέβλεφα ([etym.] ἀπο-) Antip.Stoic.3.254 (codd. Stob.); βέβλοφα ([etym.] ἐμ-) PLond.1.42.21 (ii A. D.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐβλέφθην ([etym.] προς-) Plu.2.68of: [tense] pf. βέβλεμμαι to be supplied in Ath.10.409c, cf. Eust. 1401.16:—chiefly in [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. [voice] Act. in early writers: [voice] Med. (exc. [tense] fut. ) and [voice] Pass. only late:—see, have the power of sight (dist. fr. ὁρῶ perceive, be aware of, cf. Plot.6.7.37), opp. τυφλός εἰμι, S.OT 302, cf. 348, OC73, Ar. Pl.15, etc.;βλέποντες ἔβλεπον μάτην A.Pr. 447
;βλέποντας ἀθλιωτάτους Alex.234
; μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ lest he see too clearly, S.OT 747; ὁ βλέπων the seer, Hebraism in LXX 1 Ki.9.9; ὀλίγον βλέπων short- sighted, POxy.39.9 (i A. D.).II look, ; (s. v.l.); ;ἐπί τι Th.7.71
;εἰς τὰ τούτων πρόσωπα D. 18.283
; πῶς βλέπων; with what face? S.Ph. 110;ὄμμασιν ποίοις β.
;Id.
OT 1371;β. ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Pl.Cra. 428d
: with Adv., φιλοφρόνως, ἐχθρῶς β. πρός τινας, X.Mem.3.10.4, Smp.4.58: freq. folld. by noun in acc., φόβον β. look terror, i. e. to look terrible,Θυιὰς ὣς φόβον βλέπων A.Th. 498
; Com., ἔβλεψε νᾶπυ looked mustard, Ar.Eq. 631;ἀνδρεῖον.. καὶ βλέποντ' ὀρίγανον Id.Ra. 603
;βλεπόντων κάρδαμα Id.V. 455
; πυρρίχην βλέπων looking like a war-dancer, Id.Av. 1169; αἴκειαν βλέπων looking like one disgraced, ib. 1671; σκύτη β., of a slave, Eup.282, Ar.V. 643;β. ἀπιστίαν Eup.309
: also folld. by Adj., μέγα β. dub. in Semon.19;φθονερὰ β. Pi.N.4.39
;γλίσχρον β. Euphro 10.16
, cf. Men.Epit. 479, Jul.Caes. 309c: by inf.,ἁρπάζειν β. Men.Epit. 181
;ὀρχεῖσθαι μόνον β. Alex.97
: by part. neut., ;E.
Alc. 773.2 β. ἐς look to, rely on,εἰς ἔργον οὐδὲν γιγνόμενον βλέπετε Sol.11.8
; ;οὐκέτ' ἐστὶν εἰς ὅ τι βλέπω Id.Aj. 514
; ἔς σε δὴ βλέπω, ὅπως .. in the hope that.., Id.El. 954: metaph. also, have regard to,ἡ πολιτεία β. εἰς πλοῦτον Arist.Pol. 1293b14
; of aspects, οἰκίαι πρὸς μεσημβρίαν βλέπουσαι .., X.Mem.3.8.9;πέτρα βλέπουσα πρὸς νότον Str.4.1.4
;κάτω γὰρ οἱ ὀδόντες βλέπουσι Arist.HA 502a1
; ὅταν τὸ οὖθαρ βλέπῃ κάτω ib. 523a2.4 look to a thing, beware,ἀπό τινος Ev.Marc.8.15
; τι Ep.Phil.3.2: c. acc. pers.,β. ἑαυτούς Ev.Marc.13.9
; (i A. D.); β. ἵνα .. 1 Ep.Cor.16.10; β. ἑαυτοὺς ἵνα μὴ .. 2 Ep.Jo.8;βλέπετε τί ἀκούετε Ev.Marc.4.24
.III trans., see, behold, c. acc., S.Aj. 1042, etc.; ἐξ αὑτοῦ βλεπόμενον self- evident, S.E.M.1.184; τὰ βλεπόμενα the visible universe, LXX Wi.13.7.2 ζῇ τε καὶ β. φάος sees the light of day, A.Pers. 299, cf. E.Hel. 60;νόστιμον β. φάος A.Pers. 261
; βλέποντα νῦν μὲν ὄρθ' ἔπειτα δὲ σκότον (i. e. being blind) S.OT 419: hence, without φάος, to be alive,ζῶντα καὶ βλέποντα A.Ag. 677
;βλέποντα κἀμπνέοντα S.Ph. 883
, cf. 1349, Aj. 962; of things, ἀληθῆ καὶ βλέποντα actually existing, A.Ch. 844.4 Astrol. of signs equidistant from the tropical points, to be in aspect,β. ἄλληλα Ptol.Tetr.36
, Heph.Astr.1.9. ( βλέφαρα occurs in Hom., but not βλέπω exc. in Batr. l.c.) -
12 θρῦλος
θρῦλος, ὁ, -
13 κρατέω
κρᾰτ-έω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κρετέω, [tense] aor. inf. [full] κρέτησαι Sapph. Supp.9.5:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐπι-κρατησάμενοι v.l. in Gal.UP6.13:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.Aκρατήσομαι Aristid.1.501
J. and, with v.l. κρατηθήσομαι, Th.4.9:—to be strong, powerful: hence,I abs., rule, hold sway,Ἤλιδα.., ὅθι κρατέουσιν Ἐπειοί Od.13.275
,15.298; μέγα κρατέων ἤνασσε with mighty sway.., Il.16.172;ἅπας δὲ τραχύς, ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ A.Pr.35
; ὁ κρατῶν the ruler, Id.Ag. 951, 1664, S.Ant. 738, etc.;θῶπτε τὸν κρατοῦντ' ἀεί A.Pr. 937
;οἱ κρατοῦντες Id.Ch. 267
, S.OT 530, etc.;τὸ κρατοῦν E.Andr. 133
(lyr.), Pl.Lg. 714c, Arist.Pol. 1255a15; ἡ κρατοῦσα the lady of the house, A.Ch. 734.2 in Poets, c. dat., rule among,μέγα κρατέεις νεκύεσσιν Od.11.485
;ἀνδράσι καὶ θεοῖσι 16.265
; Φθίᾳ rule in Phthia, Pi.N.4.50;ἐν Ἰλιάδι χθονί E.El.4
.3 c. gen., to be lord or master of, rule over, πάντων Ἀργείων, πάντων, Il.1.79, 288, cf. Od. 15.274; (lyr.); ; ; κ. τοῦ βίου to be master of.., And.1.137;αὑτοῦ κ. S.Aj. 1099
, Antipho 5.26, cf. S.OC 405;ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν Pl.Smp. 196c
, etc.;τῶν πραγμάτων D.2.27
; τοῦ μὴ πείθεσθαι τοῖς νόμοις κρατῆσαι to be above obedience.., X.Lac.4.6.II conquer, prevail, get the upper hand, abs., A.Ag. 324, etc.;πολλῷ ἐκράτησαν Hdt.5.77
;εἰ τὰ τοῦ Μήδου κρατήσειε Th.3.62
;ὁ μὴ πειθόμενος κρατεῖ Pl.Phdr. 272b
;ἔνθα τἀναιδὲς κρατεῖ Diph.111
: c. dat. modi, κ. τῇ γνώμῃ prevail in opinion, Hdt.9.42; πάλᾳ, ἱπποδρομίᾳ, Pi.O.8.20, I.3.13; ;ταῖς ναυσί Ar.Ach. 648
;τῷ Φοινίκων ναυτικῷ Th.1.16
; alsoθουρίῳ ἐν Ἄρει S.Aj. 614
(lyr.);ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις Ar.Pl. 184
: c.acc.cogn.,κ. στάδιον B. 6.15
, cf. 7;ὀκτὼ νίκας E.Epigr.1
;τὸν ἀγῶνα D.21.18
; τὴν μάχην v.l. for τῇ μάχῃ in D.S.18.30;τὴν πρεσβείαν Philostr.VS1.21.6
; πάντα in all things, S.OT 1522; οἱ κρατοῦντες the conquerors, X.An.3.2.26;τὰ κατὰ πόλεμον κρατούμενα τῶν κρατούντων εἶναί φασιν Arist.Pol. 1255a7
.c of reports, etc., prevail, become current,φάτις κρατεῖ A.Supp. 293
, S.Aj. 978;λόγος κ. A.Pers. 738
; ;κρατεῖ ἡ φήμη παρά τισι Plb. 9.26.11
.2 c.inf., prevail so that,κ. τῷ πλήθει ὥστε μὴ αὐτίκα τὰς πύλας ἀνοίγεσθαι Th.4.104
: impers., κατθανεῖν κρατεῖ 'tis better to.., A.Ag. 1364;κρατεῖ μὴ γιγνώσκοντ' ἀπολέσθαι E.Hipp. 248
(anap.).3 c.gen., conquer, prevail over,τῶν ἐναντίων S.Fr.85
, cf. OC 646, A.Th. 955 (lyr.), etc.;κ. τινὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα Philostr.Her.2.5
: metaph., ; κ. τῆς διαβολῆς get the better of it, Lys.19.53; ὁ λόγος τοῦ ἔργου ἐκράτει surpassed, went beyond it, Th.1.69; ἡ φύσις.. τῶν διδαγμάτων κρατεῖ is better than.., Men. Mon. 213, cf. 169.b of food, digest, assimilate, Hp.VM3,14, Mnesith. ap. Ath.2.54b, Phylotim.ib.3.79c:—[voice] Pass., Hp.Epid.6.5.15;τῆς τροφῆς μὴ κρατηθείσης Plu.2.654b
.4 c.acc., conquer, master, Pi.N.10.25, A.Pr. 215, Th. 189, E.Alc. 490, Ar.Nu. 1346, Av. 420, X. An.7.6.32, etc.; μάχῃ, τῷ πολέμῳ τινά, Th.6.2, Aeschin.2.30;τῷ λόγῳ τινά Ar.V. 539
; πάχει μάκει τε in.., Pi.P.4.245; outdo,τοὺς φίλους εὖ ποιῶν X.Hier.11.15
; ; surpass,κρατεῖ δὲ ὁ τῆς ἡδονῆς [βίος] τὸν τῆς φρονήσεως Pl.Phlb. 12a
:—[voice] Pass., to be overcome, A.Th. 750 (lyr.), etc.; (lyr.);ὑπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου Hdt.2.121
.δ'; ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν Pl.Lg. 633e
.III become master of, get possession of, τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῶν νεκρῶν, Hdt.1.92,4.111;πολλὰ φρονέοντα μηδενὸς κ. Id.9.16
; ;οὔπω ἡ βουλή σου ἐκράτει Lys.13.26
;κ. τῆς γῆς Th.3.6
;ναυσὶ τῆς θαλάσσης Pl.Mx. 240a
; κ. τῆς λέξεως have it at command, remember it, Ath.7.275b; master by the intellect,πάντων τῶν τῆς ἱστορίας μερῶν Plb.16.20.2
:—[voice] Pass., to be mastered,δεῖ ἐν ταῖς τέχναις καὶ ἐπιστήμαις ταῦτα κρατεῖσθαι Arist.Pol. 1331b38
, cf. Po. 1456a10 (prob.for κροτεῖσθαι).2 c.acc.rei, seize, win and keep, esp.by force,πᾶσαν αἶαν A.Supp. 255
; ; seize, hold fast, arrest, τινα Batr.63, Plb.8.18.8, Ev.Matt.14.3;τένοντα Batr.233
;τὰς χεῖράς τινος PLips. 40iii2
(iv/v A.D.); secure, grasp, τὴν ἀκατονόμαστον Τριάσα Zos.Alch.p.230 B.3 hold up, support, τινα D.H.4.38; maintain a military post, X.An.5.6.7; hold fast,τὰς παραδόσεις 2 Ep.Thess.2.15
; keep, retain, PTeb.61 (b).229 (ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ θανάτου) Act.Ap.2.24; ἡ κτῆσις τοῖς τέκνοις κεκράτηται has been reserved for, settled upon, POxy. 237 viii 36 (ii A.D.).4 in Law, possess a title to, κ. καὶ κυριεύειν c.gen., PTeb.319.19 (iii A.D.), etc.b sequester, place under embargo, OGI1669.23 ([voice] Pass., Egypt, i A.D.), BGU 742 iii 6 ([voice] Pass., ii A.D.).5 hold in the hand, ;πόαν Dsc.3.93
;ἄρτον Plu.2.99d
;σκῆπτρον Ath.7.289c
, cf. Luc.Am.44, Ach.Tat.1.6, etc.;δακτύλιον PMag.Lond.46.451
(iv A.D.).V control, command, A.Ag.10, E. Hec. 282:—[voice] Pass., αἰσχρὰ τῷ νόμῳ κρατούμενα controlled by.., Ar.Av. 755;κρατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ προβουλεύματος D.H.9.52
;διαθέσει Porph. Sent.27
. -
14 μῦς
Aμῠός Cratin.53
, Alc.Com.22; acc.μῦν Arcesil. 1
D.; voc.μῦ AP11.391
(Lucill.); nom. pl. μύες [ῠ] Ar.Ach. 762, Anaxandr.41.61 (anap.), μῦες dub. in Epich.44, alsoμῦς Antiph.193
, Herod.3.76; acc. pl. μύας [ῠ] Epich.42.5, Posidipp.14,μῦς Hdt.2.141
, Philyll.13; dat. pl. μῡσί Hdn.Gr.2.642, μῠσί ([etym.] ν) Batr.174, 178, al.:— mouse or rat, Batr. 173, etc.: sg. in collect. sense,οὐδὲ τὸμ μῦν ἑτοιμάζονται θηρεύειν PCair.Zen.300.17
(iii B. C.); μ. ἀρουραῖος literally the field-mouse, but prob. hamster, Cricetus vulgaris, Hdt. l. c.; prov., μ. πίττης γεύεται, of one who tempted by some apparent good finds himself in inextricable difficulties, 'burn one's fingers', 'catch a Tartar', D. 50.26;μῦς.. γεύμεθα πίσσας Theoc.14.51
; ὅκως χώρης οἱ μῦς ὁμοίως τὸν σίδηρον τρώγουσιν, i. e. for lack of food, Herod. l. c., cf. Antig. Car. ap. St.Byz. s.v. Γύαρος; κατὰ μυὸς ὄλεθρον, of a lingering death, Philem.211, Men.219, cf. Herod.5.68 (s. v. l.), Ael.NA12.10; μ. λευκός a lewd person, Philem.126.II a shell-fish, mussel, A.Fr.34, Philyll. l. c., Arist.HA 547b11 (s. v. l.), al., prob. in PCair.Zen.82.11 (iii B. C.).III a large kind of whale, Arist.HA 519a23 (s. v. l.); but μ. θαλάττιος file-fish, Balistes capriscus, = Lat. mus marinus, Ael. NA9.41, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.355f, Marc.Sid.30, Opp.H.1.174; μ. θ. prob. sea-water mussel, Heraclid.Tar. ap. Ath.3.120d. -
15 νῆξις
A swimming, Batr.68, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.27: pl., Batr.149, Plu.2.1091c, Sor.1.56. -
16 πνίγω
A : [tense] fut. πνίξω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Com.198, Antiph.171; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2pl. [tense] fut.πνιξεῖσθε Epich.155
: [tense] aor. ἔπνιξα, imper. πνῖξον, Cratin.27, Hdt.2.92, Batr.158:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πνῐγήσομαι Gal.Nat.Fac.1.17
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Ar.Nu. 1504, Hp.Morb.3.16; alsoἀπο-πεπνίξομαι Eun.VSp.463
B.: [tense] aor. ἐπνίχθην ([etym.] ἀπ-) Aret.SA1.7; but ἐπνίγην [ῐ] Batr.148, Aret.SD 1.11, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pherecr.159, Pl.Grg. 512a, D.32.6, etc.: [tense] pf. πέπνιγμαι, v. infr.11.—The simple verb is less freq. than the compd. ἀποπνίγω:— choke, throttle, strangle, Sophr.l.c., etc.; of a doctor,πνίγων.. πικρότατα πόματα διδούς Pl.Grg. 522a
; ἂν ὕλη πνίγῃ [τὸν σῖτον] X.Oec.17.14: prov.,ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν; Arist.EN 1146a35
:—[voice] Pass., to be choked, stifled,ἐπνιγόμην τὰ σπλάγχνα Ar.Nu. 1036
;αἱ ὑστερικῶς πνιγόμεναι Antyll.
ap. Orib.10.19.1.3 metaph., vex, torment,ἕνα χαλκοῦν ἀποβαλὼν αὑτὸν π. Phld.Ir.p.37
W.; ὃ δὲ μάλιστά με πνίγει v.l. in Luc.Prom.17; oppress by exactions, 'squeeze', Jul. Mis. 368c.II cook in a close-covered vessel, bake, stew, Hdt.2.92;δικίδιον.. ἐν λοπάδι πεπνιγμένον Ar.V. 511
;πεπνιγμένος Metag.6
. 9. -
17 τρώγλη
-
18 τρώγω
Aτρώξομαι Ar.Ach.806
, X.Smp.4.8: [tense] aor. 1 ἔτρωξα ([etym.] κατ-) Batr.182, Hp.Nat.Mul.8, Timo66.6: [tense] aor. 2 ἔτρᾰγον, [ per.] 3sg. subj.τράγῃ Pherecr.67.5
(elsewh. only in compos. with ἐν- (q. v.), κατα-, παρα-):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. τέτρωγμαι ([etym.] δια-) Ar.V.371, ([etym.] παρεν-) Eub.15.8:—gnaw, nibble, munch, esp. of herbivorous animals, as mules,τ. ἄγρωστιν Od.6.90
; of swine,ἐρεβίνθους τ. Ar. Ach.801
, cf. 806; of cattle, τὸν θαλλόν, κόμαρον τ., Theoc.4.45, 9.11; rarely of dogs,Εὐριπίδην ἔτρωγον Sotad.15.15
; of human beings in disease,λίθους τε καὶ γῆν τρώγουσι Hp.Prorrh.2.31
.II of men, eat vegetables or fruit,τοὺς γενομένους [κυάμους] οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται Hdt.2.37
; τὸ κάτω [τῆς βύβλου] ib.92;τὸν καρπὸν τοῦ λωτοῦ Id.4.177
;τ. βότρυς Ar.Eq.1077
;βολβοὺς τρώγων, τυροὺς κάπτων Anaxil.18.3
(anap.); of dessert, eat fruits, as figs, almonds, etc., Hdt.1.71, Ar.Pax1324, Pherecr.159 (v. τρωγάλια) ; ἴτρια, μελίπηκτα, Sol.38.1, Antiph.140.4; of small fish as hors-d'oeuvres,κἀν ποίᾳ πόλει τοσοῦτος < ὢν > τὸ μέγεθος ἰχθῦς τρώγεται; Eup.23
D.: abs., πίνειν καὶ τ. drink and eat dessert, D.19.197: Com. metaph.,γνώμας τ. Πανδελετείους Ar.Nu.924
(anap.):—[voice] Pass.,τρώγεται ἁπαλὰ ταῦτα καὶ αὖα Hdt.2.92
.III later, simply eat, serving as [tense] pres. to ἔφαγον instead ofἐσθίω, ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα Ev.Jo.6.54
(cf. [tense] aor. φάγητε.. πίητε ib.53);τρώγοντες καὶ πίνοντες Ev.Matt.24.38
; never in LXX (ὁ ἐσθίων ἄρτους μου LXX Ps.40(41).10
becomes ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον when cited in Ev.Jo.13.18); δύο τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί is dub. l. in Plb.31.23.9;ἔδωκεν εὔζωμον νήστῃ τρώγειν SIG1171.9
(Crete, perh. i B. C.); ἡ νὺξ τὴν ἡμέραν τ. (of a black man eating white bread) Diog.Cyn. ap. Sammelb.5730 (iv/v A. D.);ψυχρὰ τρώγοντα κατακαίεσθαι PMag.Lond.121.177
;ἔμοιγε, ὅσσα παρ' ἀνθρώποις, τρώγειν ἔθος Batr.34
; this usage is mentioned by AB114, censured by Phot. -
19 ἑός
ἑός, ἑή, ἑόν, dat. written εἱῷ [?ἑόςX -] Maiist.10; [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἱός Corinn. Supp.2.73; possess.Adj.of 3 pers.sg.,A his, her own, Hom., Pi., [dialect] Dor., Thess. (IG9(2).250); not in [dialect] Att. Prose (unless in A.Fr. 350 the word is Plato's), dub. in Trag., E.El. 1206 (lyr.):— τὸν ἑόν τε Πόδαργον his own Podargus, Il.23.295; strengthd., ἑῷ αὐτοῦ θυμῷ in his own inmost soul, 10.204; ἑοὶ αὐτοῦ θῆτες his own labourers, Od.4.643.II after Hom.(also v.l. Il.1.393, al.), of other persons,1 as Adj. 3 pers. pl., their, Hes.Op.58, Pi.P.2.91, freq. in later [dialect] Ep., as Batr.103, A.R.1.1113, etc.3 also, = σός, Batr.23, A.R.2.634, 3.140, Theoc.17.50.4 = ἡμέτερος, A.R.4.203.5 = ὑμέτερος, Id.2.332, 3.267, AP7.730 (Pers.), Q.S.1.468. (I.-E. sewo-, Lat. suus; cf. ὅς.) -
20 ἰσχύω
A , X.HG6.4.18: [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor. , etc.: [tense] pf.ἴσχῡκα Aeschin.1.165
, Cerc.17.34:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.κατ-ισχύθην D.S.15.87
: ([etym.] ἰσχύς):— to be strong in body, S.Tr. 234;ὅπως ὑγιαίνοιεν καὶ ἰσχύοιεν X.Cyr.6.1.24
; ;ἰ. τοῖς σώμασιν X.Mem.2.7.7
; ; ἴσχυόν τ' αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ, i.e. I had all my strength, Ar.V. 357; ἰ. ἐκ νόσου to be recovering, X.HG6.4.18.2 to be powerful, prevail,μηδὲν μεῖον ἰ. Διός A.Pr. 510
, etc.; πλέον, μεῖζον ἰ., E.Hec. 1188, Ar.Av. 1607; later ἰ. πρός τινα prevail against, LXXPs.12(13).4; ἐπί τινας ib.1 Ma.10.49; ἰ. τινί to be strong in a thing,σοφία ἀνὴρ ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἰσχύει Pi.Fr.61
; ;ἐν τῇ ποιητικῇ Phld.Po.5.9
;ἰ. τινὶ πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους Th.3.46
;ἰ. ἐκ πονηρίας D.2.9
; ὅθεν ἰσχύομεν, ᾗπερ ἰσχύουσι, Th.1.143, 2.13; ἰ. παρά τινι have power or influence with one, Id.8.47, Aeschin.2.2, D.38.20, etc.b of things, prevail,ὅρκος οὔτι Ζηνὸς ἰ. πλέον A.Eu. 621
; ; τὸ δίκαιον ἐν πᾶσιν ἰ. D. 37.59; have force,ἃ ὡρίσω σὺ δίκαια, ταὐτὰ.. καὶ κατὰ σοῦ προσήκει τοῖς ἄλλοις ἰσχύειν D.19.241
, cf. 25.71;ὁ λόγος δόξειεν ἂν ἰσχύειν Arist. Pol. 1280a28
; νομὴ ἄδικος οὐδὲν ἰ. is of no force, PTeb.286.7 (ii A.D.); ἰσχῦόν τι something permanent, prob. in Epicur.Ep.1p.7U.: c.inf.,ὁ καιρὸς ἰσχύει.. πράττειν D.17.9
, cf. LXX 2 Ch.2.6(5), al., Plu.Pomp. 58;οὐκ ἰ. ἀρτιστομεῖν Str.14.2.28
, cf. Ev.Marc.5.4, D.Chr.33.22, etc.3 to be worth or equivalent to,ἡ μνᾶ ἰσχύει λίτρας δύο καὶ ἥμισυ J.AJ14.7.1
, cf. PGnom. 106, Ptol.Tetr. 134; αἱ ψῆφοι τάλαντον ἰσχύουσιν (prob. for ἴσχουσιν) Plb.5.26.13.b ἄρτον πᾶσαν ἡδονὴν ἰσχύοντα making strong.., ib.Wi.16.20 ( in se habentem, Vulg.).
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