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121 Φόρβᾶς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Φόρβᾶς
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122 θερμός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `warm' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1, member, e. g. Θερμο-πύλαι (Hdt.; s. Risch IF 59, 267). On ἄ-, ἔκ-, ἔν-θερμος etc. s. below on θέρμη and θερμαίνω.Derivatives: A. Substantives. 1. θέρμη, also - μᾰ (s, Schwyzer 476 n. 2, Chantraine Formation 102 and 148) f. `warmth, heat, heat of fever' (IA) with ἄ-θερμος `without warmth' (Frisk Adj. priv. 11), ἔν-θερμος `with warmth inside, warm' (Strömberg Greek Prefix Studies 95); θερμίζω `be feverish' (Euboea). 2. θερμότης `warmth, heat' (IA). 3. θερμωλή `id.' (Hp.; Frisk Eranos 41, 52). 4. θερμέλη ἡ θέρμη Suid. (Strömberg Wortstudien 79). 5. θέρμασσα = κάμινος (Hdn. Gr. 1, 267; formation unclear, cf. Schwyzer 525f., Müller-Graupa Glotta 31, 129). - B. Adjectives: 1. θερμώδης `lukewarm' (Aret.); here Θερμώδων, - οντος river name (Boeotia, Pontos; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 236; 3, 162). 2. θερμηρός adjunct of ποτήριον (H. s. κελέβη; to θέρμη?). - C. Verbs: 1. θέρμετο ipf. `became warm' (Il.), θέρμετε ipv. `warmeth!' (θ 426; after it Ar. Ra. 1339); on the formation cf. Schwyzer 722f. 2. θερμαίνω, aor. θερμῆναι `warm' (Il.), often with prefix, e. g. ἐκ-θερμαίνω `warm completely' (Hp., Arist.) with postverbal ἔκθερμος `very hot' (Vett. Val.); from there θέρμανσις `heating' (Arist.) with θερμαντικός `fit to make warm' (Pl., Arist.), θερμασία `heating, warmth' (Hp., Arist.; cf. Schwyzer 469), θέρμασμα `warming cuff' (medic.; s. Chantraine Formation 176), θερμάστρᾱ s. θερμάζω; θερμαντήρ "warmer", `kettle to cook water' (Poll.) with θερμαντήριος `warming' (Hp., inscr.). 3. θερμάζω `id.' only aor. opt. med. θερμάσσαιο (Nic. Al. 587) with θερμάστρα f. `furnace' (Call.; also to θερμαίνω); also θερμαύστρα written through confusion with θερμαυστρίς ( θέρμ-) `fire-tongs' (Arist., H.), cf. πυρ-αύστρα `id.' ( αὔειν `bring fire'); also metaph. as name of a dance (Poll., Ath.) with θερμαυστρίζω (Critias, Luc.); from θερμάστρα: θερμαστρίς ( θέρμ-) = θερμαντήρ (Eup., LXX); the forms in - αστρ-, - αυστρ- are not regularly distinguished, cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 189 w. n. 6; through dissimilation θέρμαστις meaning unclear (Attica IVa) with θερμάστιον (Aen. Tact.).Etymology: Inherited adjective, identical with Arm. ǰerm `warm', Thrak.-Phryg. germo- (in GN, e.g. Γέρμη), IE * gʷʰermo-; also in substantivized funktion Alb. zjarm, zjarr `heat'. With o-vocalism, originally substantiv., IE * gʷʰormo- in Skt. gharmá- m. `heat', OPr. gorme `id.'; sec. also adjectival in Av. garǝma-, Lat. formus, Germ., e. g. NHG warm. Uncertain Toch. A śārme `heat (?)'. More forms in W.-Hofmann s. formus, Mayrhofer Wb. s. gharmáḥ; s. on θέρομαι, θέρος.Page in Frisk: 1,664-665Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θερμός
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123 θέρομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `become warm, warm onself' (Il.),Other forms: rarely act. θέρω `warm' (A. R., Nic.), only present stem except aor. 2 pass. subj. θερέω (ρ 23; for *θερή-ω), fut. ptc. θερσόμενος (τ 507).Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in εἱλη-θερής, but s. on εἵλη.Derivatives: θέρος n. `summer' (Il.), `harvest' (IA.). - θέρειος `belonging to the summer', f. θερεία, -η (sc. ὥρα) `summer' (Pi., Hdt.), θερινός `id.' (IA; after χειμερινός a. o., Chantraine Formation 201), θερόεις `id.' (Nic. Al. 570; poetic formation, Schwyzer 528), θεριακός `fitting for the summer' ( ἱμάτια θ. pap. VIp; after ἡλιακός a. o.); θερίδιον `summer residence' (Jul.), θέρετρον `id.' (Hp.; cf. Chantraine 332). Denominative verb θερίζω, aor. θερίσαι `harvest, mow down' (IA), also intr. `pass the summer' (X., Arist.), with θερισμός `harvest' (Eup., X.), θεριστής `harvester' (Att.) with - ιστικός (pap.), also - ιστήρ `id.' (Lyc. 840; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 135f.), - ιστήριον `sickle' (LXX); θέριστρον `summer tunique' (LXX, pap.), - ίστριον `id.' (Theoc.; Wackernagel KZ 33, 50 = Kl. Schr. 1, 729); θέριστρα pl. `harvest-reward' (Pap.).Etymology: With θέρος agrees in form exactly Skt. háras- n. `heat', IE *gʷʰéros-, like Arm. ǰer `id.' (sec. o-stem). The meaning `summer' is a Greek innovation (`heat' = θέρμη, θάλπος). In the sense of `harvest' θέρος may be from θερίζω *`do summerwork'. With the thematic root present θέρομαι agrees OIr. fo-geir `warms, heats'. The other languages have diff. formations: Arm. ǰer-nu-m, aor. ǰer-ay `warm oneself' (: Skt. ghr̥-ṇo-ti `lights, burns' [gramm.], cf. ghr̥-ṇá- m. `glow, heat'), OCS grě-jǫ grě-ti sę `warm oneself' (gorjǫ, gorěti `burn') etc. - More forms in Bq, Pok. 493ff., W.-Hofmann s. formus and fornāx, Ernout-Meillet s. formus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. gorétь, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. gãras.Page in Frisk: 1,665-666Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέρομαι
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124 ἴσᾱμι
ἴσᾱμιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `know'Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Inf. Ϝισάμην (Gortyn), Dor. innovation (Theoc., Cret. etc.) to 3. pl. ἴσαντι = Att. ἴσασι after ἵσταντι: ἵστᾱμι. Schwyzer 665 n. 3, 773.Page in Frisk: 1,736Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴσᾱμι
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125 κάβαισος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `gluttonous fellow' (Kratin. 103), also PN (IG 5: 2, 271, 9; Mantinea IVa).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: - Acc. to the ancients from κάβος and αἶσα, which is of course nonsense. For the ending cf. Άγόραισος ( GDI 3269, 12; 3386, 36; Schulze Kl. Schr. 665). Fur. 214 points to the v.l. κάβασος in Poll. 6, 43, which would give *kamasy-. He further connects καμασός βάραθρον, which is possible but of course uncertain; the comparison with καμασήν `fish' is even more uncertain. So perh. Pre-Greek, to which the whole structure of the word points. The meaning also points to a word of low standing.Page in Frisk: 1,749Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάβαισος
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126 κύτος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `rounding, vault of a shield, a cuirass, a vessel etc., vessel, trunk, body' (trag., com., Pl. Ti. a. Lg., Arist., Plb.);.Derivatives: ἐγ-κυτί(ς) `to the skin' (s. v.)Etymology: Uncertain κυτίς `cupboard, box' (sch. Ar. Pax 665); for κοιτίς? Of old connected with σκῦτος, Lat. cutis `skin', Germ., e.g. OHG hūt ' Haut' etc. The word was split (e.g. by Curtius) in two: 1. `skin', 2. `hollow' (to κυέω etc.) [which would have a long ῡ]. For one source Walde LEW2 s. cunnus with a meaning `cover, conceal' = `conceal something, vault (around)(?)' (accepted by Bq); rejected by WP. 2, 546. A meaning `cover, skin' can hardly be demonstrated for κύτος and is also not necessary for ἐγ-κυτί (s. above). Connection with the group of κυέω however cannot without difficulty be assumed, as per Frisk; for the short vowel (against κῦ-μα etc.) he refers to Lat. cŭ-mŭlus [but does this belong here?] and W.-Hofmann s. v.; (formation like ἔν-τος?). - Unclear. I see no connection with κυέω. The variation long: short is dificult.Page in Frisk: 2,57Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύτος
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127 λάτρον
Grammatical information: n.Derivatives: Beside it, prob. as deriv. (Schwyzer 462 A. 3), λάτρις, - ιος m. f. `hired servant, handmaid' (Thgn., S., E.); λάτριος `belonging to a hired servant or to the payment etc.' (Pi., Man.); λατρεύω, El. - είω `serve (for hire), serve a god (with prayer a. sacrifice)' (Sol., Olympia VIa, trag., Isoc., X.) with λατρεία (trag., Pl., LXX, Ep. Rom. u. a.), λατρεύματα pl. (S., E.) `service, s. of gods', λατρευ-τός (LXX), - τικός (Ptol.) `belonging to a servant, servile'; λατρεύς `servant' (Lyc.; from λατρεύω or λάτρον, Boßhardt 66), λατρώδης `servile' (Vett. Val.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As (north) west Greek word λάτρον etc. was not only foreign to the Aeolians and Ionians, but orig. also in Athens (v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. 389, Bechtel Dial. 1, 207, E. Kretschmer Glotta 17, 79). There is no convincing IE connection. Usually λά-τρον (on the formation Chantraine Form. 331) is considered as the zero grade parallel of some words occurring in Germ., Balt.-Slav., Indo-Iran., which all go back on a full grade IE * lē(i)-'provide, possession' (WP. 2, 394, Pok. 665). This is, however, impossible as a root *lē- = * leh₁- would not give λα- in Greek. Skt. rātí-, Av. rāiti- `prepared to give', f. `liberality, gift'; the Indo-Ir. words are uncertain because of the r-; the whole combination rests on a weak foundation. So we can be rather sure that the word is of Pre-Greek origin. - From hell. *λάτρων Lat. latrō `hired soldier' (Leumann Sprache 1, 207).Page in Frisk: 2,89-90Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάτρον
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128 οἶμος
Grammatical information: m. (also f. after ὁδός a.o.; Schwyzer- Debrunner 34 n. 3).Meaning: `streak' (Λ 24 οἶμοι κυάνοιο, on a θώρηξ), `path, road, track', also `strip, tract of land' (Hes. Op. 290, Pi., trag., Pl., Call., Men.), also connected with song and play (s. οἴμη).Other forms: (also οἷμος, s. below).Compounds: Few compp.: δύσ-οιμος ( τύχα A. Ch. 945 [lyr.]; after H. = ἐπὶ κακῳ̃ ἥκουσα, δύσοδος). ἄοιμος ἄπορος and πάροιμος ὁ γείτων H. -- On παροιμία s.v.; cf. also ἑτοῖμος.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As an aspirated form οἷμος is ascertained (e.g. Hdn. Gr. 1, 546; cf. also φροίμιον [s. οἴμη] and ἄοιμος), an IE basis * oi-mo-: Skt. é-man- n. `path, walk' (to εἶμι; Curtius 401, also Schwyzer 381) cannot be considered as probable. Against the modification therefor proposed by Sommer Lautst. 29 * oi-s-mo- (to Lith. eimė̃ f. `going, stride, movement') Osthoff Arch. f. Religionswiss. 11, 63, who earlier (BB 24, 168 ff.) proposed for it *Ϝοῖ-μο-ς, to ἵεμαι `move forward' (s. v.). Diff. Schulze Kl. Schr. 665: to οἱρών ' εὑθυωρία' (s.v.); on this cf. Specht KZ 66, 27 n. 3. -- Here perh. also οἴμη, s. v. DELG frankly calls the origin `obscure'.Page in Frisk: 2,363Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶμος
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