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1 besedni zaklad
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2 bъděti
bъděti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c? Proto-Slavic meaning: `be awake'Page in Trubačev: III 109Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:bdíti `awake, keep watch' [verb]Slovak:Lower Sorbian:bźeś (Jakub.) `awake, keep watch' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bdjȅti (arch.) `be awake, keep watch' [verb]Slovene:bǝdẹ́ti `be awake, keep watch' [verb], bǝdím [1sg];bdẹ́ti `be awake, keep watch' [verb], bdím [1sg]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bud-Lithuanian:budė́ti `be awake, keep watch' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰudʰ-IE meaning: observe, notice, be awakePage in Pokorny: 150Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139). -
3 bebrъ
bebrъ; bobrъ; bьbrъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `beaver'Page in Trubačev: I 174-175; II 145-146; III 159Church Slavic:Russian:bobër `beaver (fur)' [m o], bobrá [Gens]Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȁbar `beaver' [m o]Slovene:bóbǝr `beaver' [m o];bébǝr `beaver' [m o]Bulgarian:bóbăr `beaver' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bebrosLithuanian:bẽbras `beaver' [m o] 2;bebrùs `beaver' [m u] 4Latvian:bębrs `beaver' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰebʰrH-u- (bʰebʰrH-o-)Comments: Possibly a derivative of the word for `brown', cf. Lith. bė́ras, with reduplication of the root. The fact that this etymon was not affected by the generalization of accentual mobility in the masculine o-stems points may be be accounted for by positing a u-stem.Other cognates:Skt. babhrú- `reddish brown' [adj]; -
4 bobrъ
bebrъ; bobrъ; bьbrъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `beaver'Page in Trubačev: I 174-175; II 145-146; III 159Church Slavic:Russian:bobër `beaver (fur)' [m o], bobrá [Gens]Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȁbar `beaver' [m o]Slovene:bóbǝr `beaver' [m o];bébǝr `beaver' [m o]Bulgarian:bóbăr `beaver' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bebrosLithuanian:bẽbras `beaver' [m o] 2;bebrùs `beaver' [m u] 4Latvian:bębrs `beaver' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰebʰrH-u- (bʰebʰrH-o-)Comments: Possibly a derivative of the word for `brown', cf. Lith. bė́ras, with reduplication of the root. The fact that this etymon was not affected by the generalization of accentual mobility in the masculine o-stems points may be be accounted for by positing a u-stem.Other cognates:Skt. babhrú- `reddish brown' [adj]; -
5 bьbrъ
bebrъ; bobrъ; bьbrъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `beaver'Page in Trubačev: I 174-175; II 145-146; III 159Church Slavic:Russian:bobër `beaver (fur)' [m o], bobrá [Gens]Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȁbar `beaver' [m o]Slovene:bóbǝr `beaver' [m o];bébǝr `beaver' [m o]Bulgarian:bóbăr `beaver' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bebrosLithuanian:bẽbras `beaver' [m o] 2;bebrùs `beaver' [m u] 4Latvian:bębrs `beaver' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰebʰrH-u- (bʰebʰrH-o-)Comments: Possibly a derivative of the word for `brown', cf. Lith. bė́ras, with reduplication of the root. The fact that this etymon was not affected by the generalization of accentual mobility in the masculine o-stems points may be be accounted for by positing a u-stem.Other cognates:Skt. babhrú- `reddish brown' [adj]; -
6 bedrò
bedrò; bedra Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `thigh'Page in Trubačev: I 175-176, 179-180Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:bedró `thigh, hip' [n o];bedrá (dial.) `thigh' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:bèdro `thigh' [n o];bȅdra `thigh' [f ā];Čak. bedrȁ (Vrgada) `thigh' [f ā], bȅdru [Accs]Slovene:bédrọ `thigh' [n o];bédra `thigh' [f ā]Bulgarian:bedró `thigh' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰedʰ-rómComments: The etymology of this word is unclear. The connection with Ukr. dial. bedrá `large pit, valley, swamp', Pl. ubiedrze `slope, steep bank' and Lith. bẽdrė `swamp, valley', Latv. bedre `pit' (Anikin 1998: 30-31), which derive from *bʰedʰ- `to dig', is semantically unattractive. Pokorny's reconstruction of a root *bed- `to swell' (IEW: 96) is impossible because of Winter's law. -
7 bedra
bedrò; bedra Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `thigh'Page in Trubačev: I 175-176, 179-180Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:bedró `thigh, hip' [n o];bedrá (dial.) `thigh' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:bèdro `thigh' [n o];bȅdra `thigh' [f ā];Čak. bedrȁ (Vrgada) `thigh' [f ā], bȅdru [Accs]Slovene:bédrọ `thigh' [n o];bédra `thigh' [f ā]Bulgarian:bedró `thigh' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰedʰ-rómComments: The etymology of this word is unclear. The connection with Ukr. dial. bedrá `large pit, valley, swamp', Pl. ubiedrze `slope, steep bank' and Lith. bẽdrė `swamp, valley', Latv. bedre `pit' (Anikin 1998: 30-31), which derive from *bʰedʰ- `to dig', is semantically unattractive. Pokorny's reconstruction of a root *bed- `to swell' (IEW: 96) is impossible because of Winter's law. -
8 bòlna
bòlna Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `membrane'Page in Trubačev: II 175-177Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:bolóna `membrane, window-pane' [f ā]Czech:blána `film, membrane, web (of water-fowl), sap-wood' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Lower Sorbian:Slovene:blȃna `membrane, thin skin, parchment' [f ā]Bulgarian:blaná `manure (used as fuel), turf' [f ā]Lithuanian:bálnas `white, having a white back (cattle)' [adj] 3Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-neh₂Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: Both Trubačëv and Sɫawski are inclined to derive bolna `membrane, sapwood' and bolna `turf, meadow' from a root meaning `white'. Though the relationship between `membrane' and `white' may not be obvious, the relationship between the usually light-coloured sapwood and `white' is unproblematic. In view of the semantic similarities between `sapwood' and `membrane', the etymology advocated by Trubačëv and Sɫawski may very well be correct. The connection between * bolna `turf, meadow' and * bolto `swamp', where an etymology involving the root for `white' is widely accepted, seems quite plausible. -
9 cě̄dìti
cě̄dìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `strain, filter'Page in Trubačev: III 174-175Church Slavic:cěditi `strain, filter' [verb]Russian:cedít' `strain, filter' [verb], cežú [1sg], cédit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:Slovak:Polish:cedzić `strain, filter' [verb]Slovincian:cìe̯ʒĕc `strain, filter' [verb]Upper Sorbian:cydźić `strain, filter' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:cijèditi `strain, filter' [verb], cȉjedīm [1sg];Čak. cīdȉti (Vrgada) `strain, filter' [verb], cĩdīš [2sg];Čak. ciedȉt (Vrgada) `sift, sieve, drain, strain off' [verb], ciẽdin [1sg]Slovene:cẹdíti `strain, filter, drip' [verb], cẹdím [1sg]Bulgarian:cedjá `strain, filter' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)koiʔd-Lithuanian:skíesti `separate, dilute' [verb]Latvian:šk̨iêst `scatter, spill, cut' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)koid-Page in Pokorny: 920Other cognates:OIc. skíta `shit' [verb]Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140). -
10 čь̑stь
čь̑stь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `honour'Page in Trubačev: IV 175-176Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Polish:cześć `honour, respect' [f i]Upper Sorbian:česć `honour' [f i], česće [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:čȃst `honour, respect' [f i], čȁsti [Gens];Čak. čå̑st (Vrgada) `honour, respect' [f i];Čak. čȃs (Orbanići) `honour' [f i]Slovene:čȃst `honour, respect' [f i];čę̑st `honour, respect' [f i]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kwit-tiPage in Pokorny: 637Other cognates:Skt. cítti- `thinking, understanding' [f]; -
11 dъnò
dъnò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bottom'Page in Trubačev: V 174-175Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dnȍ `bottom' [n o];Čak. dnȍ (Vrgada, Orbanići) `bottom' [n o]Slovene:dnọ̀ `bottom' [n o]Bulgarian:dắno `bottom, floor' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dubnoLithuanian:dùgnas `bottom' [m o] 4Indo-European reconstruction: dʰubʰ-no-Certainty: -Comments: The Slavic vacillation between root-final *b and *p does not have a Baltic counterpart. In East Baltic, however, the full grade * daub- occurs both with acute and circumflex tone, e.g. Latv. duôbjš `deep'. The acute variant could be attributed to Winter's law, which would be in accordance with PGm. * deupa- `deep'< * dʰeub-, but this would leave us without an explanation for the other forms. The many formal problems connected with this root have made it a prime example of a borrowing from a substratum language (cf. Kuiper 1995). -
12 dъždžь
dъždžь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `rainstorm, rain'Page in Trubačev: V 195-197Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:déšt' `rain' [m jo];Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:deżdż `rain' [m jo], dżdżu [Gens]Slovincian:dẽi̯šč `rain' [m jo]Upper Sorbian:dešć `rain' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:dȃžd (Vuk: SW dial.) `rain' [m o], dà̀žda [Gens];dȁžd (Dubr.) `rain' [m o], dàžda;dȁžd (Prčanj) `rain' [m o], daždȁ [Gens];Čak. dȁž (Vrgada) `rain' [m jo], dažȁ;Čak. dãš (Orbanići) `rain' [m jo], dajžȁ `rain' [Gens], dažljȁ [Gens]Slovene:dǝ̀ž `rain' [m jo], dǝžjà `rain' [Gens]Bulgarian:dăžd `rain' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: dus-diu-(s)Page in Pokorny: 227+184Comments: Watkins (1991: 175-176) argues that the basic meaning `rainstorm', attested in OCS, is in agreement with Skt. durdina- < * dus-di-n- explains why the compound contains the element * dus- `bad'. In this way he challenges the view that Trubetzkoy's and Vaillant's etymology cannot be correct because to the farmer rain is beneficial.Other cognates: -
13 ěro
ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Lithuanian:ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3Latvian:ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-IE meaning: `season'Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];Notes: -
14 ěra
ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Lithuanian:ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3Latvian:ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-IE meaning: `season'Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];Notes: -
15 ěrъ
ěrъ I Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Old Russian:Ukrainian:járyj `spring-, young' [adj o]Czech:jarý (dial.) `spring-' [adj o]Old Czech:jarý `spring-' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Slovene:jȃr `spring-' [adj o], jára [Nomsf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Notes: -
16 gnilъ
gńilъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `rotten'Page in Trubačev: VI 175-176Russian:gnilój `rotten, damp' [adj o];Czech:hnilý `rotten' [adj o]Slovak:hnilý `rotten' [adj o o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gnȉo `rotten' [adj o];Čak. gńȋ(l) (Vrgada) `rotten' [adj o];Čak. gnjȋl (Orbanići) `rotten, decayed' [adj o]Slovene:gnȋɫ `rotten' [adj o], gníla [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʰn(e)iH-lo-Page in Pokorny: 437 -
17 gnȏjь
gnȏjь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pus, manure'Page in Trubačev: VI 175-176Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gnȏj `pus, manure' [m jo], gnȍja [Gens];Čak. gńȏj (Vrgada) `pus, manure' [m jo], gńȍja [Gens];Čak. gnuȏj (Orbanići) `dung' [m jo], gnȍja [Gens]Slovene:gnọ̑j `pus, manure' [m jo], gnojȃ [Gens]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʰnoiH-Page in Pokorny: 437 -
18 gumьnò
gumьnò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `threshing-floor'Page in Trubačev: VII 173-175Old Church Slavic:Russian:gumnó `threshing-floor, barn' [n o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gúmno `threshing-floor' [n o];Čak. gūnȍ (Orbanići) `threshing-floor' [n o]Slovene:gúmnọ `threshing-floor' [n o]Bulgarian:gúmno `threshing-floor' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷoH₃u-mn̯H-omPage in Pokorny: 482+726 -
19 kȏsъ
kȏsъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `blackbird'Page in Trubačev: XI 175-177Church Slavic:Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:ku̥s (dial.) `blackbird' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kȏs `blackbird' [m o]Slovene:kọ̑s `blackbird' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: kopso-Other cognates: -
20 měniti
I. měniti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `change, exchange'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 173-174Old Church Slavic:měnitъ (Supr.) `changes' [verb]Russian:menít' (dial.) `change, exchange' [verb]Czech:měniti `exchange, change' [verb]Slovak:Polish:mienić się `change colour' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mijèniti `change' [verb]Slovene:mẹníti `change, exchange' [verb], mením [1sg]Bulgarian:menjá `change, exchange' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiniʔteiLithuanian:mainýti `exchange' [verb], maĩno [3sg]Latvian:maĩnît `exchange' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: moi-Other cognates:Skt. máyate `exchange, change' [verb]II. měniti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `think'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 174-175Old Church Slavic:měniti `suppose, think, reckon, mention' [verb], měnjǫ [1sg]Old Russian:měniti `think, suppose, mention, mean, symbolize' [verb]Czech:míniti `think, suppose, intend' [verb]Slovak:Polish:mienić `think, suppose' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:mẹ́niti `think, suppose' [verb], mẹ́nim [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: moi-n-Other cognates:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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175 — Portal Geschichte | Portal Biografien | Aktuelle Ereignisse | Jahreskalender ◄ | 1. Jahrhundert | 2. Jahrhundert | 3. Jahrhundert | ► ◄ | 140er | 150er | 160er | 170er | 180er | 190er | 200er | ► ◄◄ | ◄ | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | … Deutsch Wikipedia
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-175 — Années : 178 177 176 175 174 173 172 Décennies : 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 Siècles : IIIe siècle av. J.‑C. … Wikipédia en Français
175 AH — New page: 175 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 791 ndash; 792 CE.yearbox width = 500 in?= cp=1st century AH175 AH is a year in the Islamic calendar that corresponds to 791 ndash; 792 CE.yearbox width = 500 in?= cp=1st… … Wikipedia
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