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1 δύναμαι
Aδύνασαι Il.1.393
, Od.4.374, S.Aj. 1164 (anap.), Ar.Nu. 811 (lyr.), Pl. 574, X.An.7.7.8, etc.;δύνῃ Carm.Aur.19
, also in codd. of S.Ph. 798, E.Hec. 253, Andr. 239, and later Prose, Plb. 7.11.5, Ael.VH13.32; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.δύνᾳ Alc.Oxy.1788
Fr.15 ii 16, Theoc.10.2, also S.Ph. 849 (lyr.), dub. in OT 696 (lyr.); δύνῃ is subj., Ar.Eq. 491, cf. Phryn.337; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.δυνέαται Hdt.2.142
; subj. δύνωμαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 2sg.δύνηαι Il.6.229
( δυνεώμεθα -ωνται as vv.ll. in Hdt.4.97, 7.163); alsoδύνᾱμαι Sapph.Supp.3.3
, GDI 4952A 42 ([place name] Crete): [tense] impf. [ per.] 2sg. , X.An.1.6.7; laterἐδύνασο Hp.Ep.16
(v.l. ἠδ.), Luc.DMort.9.1; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.ἐδυνέατο Hdt.4.110
, al. ( ἠδ- codd.): [tense] fut.δυνήσομαι Od.16.238
, etc.; [dialect] Dor.δυνᾱσοῦμαι Archyt.3
; laterδυνηθήσομαι D.C.52.37
: [tense] aor.ἐδυνησάμην Il.14.33
, [dialect] Ep.δυν- 5.621
; subj.δυνήσωνται Semon.1.17
, never in good [dialect] Att., f. l. in D.19.323: [voice] Pass. forms, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Lyr., ἐδυνάσθην orδυνάσθην Il.23.465
, al., Hdt.2.19, al., Pi.O.1.56, Hp.Art.48 (v.l. δυνηθείη), also in X.Mem.1.2.24, An.7.6.20; Trag. and [dialect] Att. Prose , OT 1212 (lyr.), E. Ion 867 (anap.), D.21.80,186: [tense] pf.δεδύνημαι D.4.30
, Din.2.14, Phld.Rh.1.261S.—The double augment ἠδυνάμην is [dialect] Att. acc. to Moer.175, but [dialect] Ion. acc. to An.Ox.2.374, and is found in codd. of Hdt.4.110, al., Hp.Epid.1.26.β', al.; ἠδύνω is required by metre in Philippid.16; but is not found in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before 300 B.C., IG22.678.12, al., cf. ἠδύνασθε ib.7.2711 (Acraeph., i A.D.); both forms occur in later writers: ἠδυνήθην occurs in A.Pr. 208, and codd. of Th.4.33, Lys.3.42, etc.: δύνομαι is a late form freq. in Pap. as UPZ9 (ii B. C.), al. [[pron. full] ῠ, exc. inδῡναμένοιο Od.1.276
, 11.414, Hom. Epigr.15.1, and pr. n. Δῡναμένη, metri gr.]I to be able, strong enough to do, c. inf. [tense] pres. et [tense] aor., Il.19.163, 1.562, etc.: [tense] fut. inf. is f.l. ( πείσειν for πείθειν ) in S.Ph. 1394, ( κωλύσειν for κωλῦσαι) Plb.21.11.13, etc.: freq. abs., with inf. supplied from the context, εἰ δύνασαί γε if at least thou canst (sc. περισχέσθαι), Il. 1.393: also c. acc. Pron. or Adj., ; [Ζεὺς] δύναται ἅπαντα Od.4.237
; μέγα δυνάμενος very powerful, mighty, 1.276, cf. 11.414;δ. μέγιστον ξείνων Hdt.9.9
, etc.; μέγα δύναται, multum valet, A.Eu. 950 (lyr.);δ. Διὸς ἄγχιστα Id.Supp. 1035
; οἱ δυνάμενοι men of power, rank, and influence, E.Or. 889, Th.6.39, etc.; οἱ δυνάμενοι, opp. οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες, Democr.255; opp. οἱ πένητες, Archyt. 3; δυνάμενος παρά τινι having influence with him, Hdt.7.5, And. 4.26, etc.;δύνασθαι ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις Th.4.105
; δ. τοῖς χρήμασι, τῷ σώματι, Lys.6.48, 24.4; ὁ δυνάμενος one that can maintain himself, Id.24.12; of things, [διαφέρει] οἷς δύνανται differ in their potentialities, Plot.6.3.17.2 of moral possibility, to be able, dare, bear to do a thing, mostly with neg.,οὔτε τελευτὴν ποιῆσαι δύναται Od.1.250
;σε.. οὐ δύναμαι προλιπεῖν 13.331
, cf. S.Ant. 455; ;οὐδὲ σθένειν τοσοῦτον ᾠόμην τὰ σὰ κηρύγμαθ' ὥστε.. θεῶν νόμιμα δύνασθαι.. ὑπερδραμεῖν S.Ant. 455
.3 with ὡς and [comp] Sup., ὡς ἐδύναντο ἀδηλότατα as secretly as they could, Th.7.50; ὡς δύναμαι μάλιστα κατατείνας as forcibly as I possibly can, Pl.R. 367b;ὡς δύναιτο κάλλιστον Id.Smp. 214c
;ὡς ἂν δύνωμαι διὰ βραχυτάτων D.27.3
, etc.; simply ὡς ἐδύνατο in the best way he could, X.An.2.6.2: with relat.,ὅσους ἐδύνατο πλείστους ἀθροίσας Id.HG2.2.9
;λαβεῖν.. οὓς ἂν σοφωτάτους δύνωμαι Alex. 213
.1 of money, to be worth, c. acc.,ὁ σίγλος δύναται ἑπτὰ ὀβολούς X.An.1.5.6
, cf. D.34.23: abs., pass, be current, Luc.Luct.10.2 of Number, etc., to be equal or equivalent to,τριηκόσιαι γενεαὶ δυνέαται μύρια ἔτεα Hdt.2.142
; δυνήσεται τὴν ὑποτείνουσαν will be equivalent to the hypotenuse, Arist.IA 709a19.3 of words, signify, mean, Hdt.4.110, al.; .γ; δύναται ἴσον τῷ δρᾶν τὸ νοεῖν Ar. Fr. 691
; : in later Greek, δύναται τὸ μνασθέντι ἀντὶ τοῦ μνασθέντος" is equivalent to.., Sch.Pi.O.7.110.b avail to produce, οὐδένα καιρὸν δύναται brings no advantage, E.Med. 128 (anap.), cf. Pl.Phlb. 23d.c of things, mean, 'spell', τὸ τριβώνιον τί δύναται; Ar.Pl. 842; αἱ ἀγγελίαι τοῦτο δύνανται they mean this much, Th.6.36;τὴν αὐτὴν δ. δούλωσιν Id.1.141
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1313b25.4 Math., δύνασθαί τι to be equivalent when squared to a number or area, τοῖς ἐπιπέδοις ἃ δύνανται in the areas of which they [the lines] are the roots, Pl.Tht. 148b; ἡ ΒΓ τῆς Α μεῖζον δύναται τῇ ΔΖ the square on ΒΓ is greater than the square on A by the square on ΔΖ, Euc.10.17; αἱ δυνάμεναι αὐτά [τὰ μεγέθη] the lines representing their square roots, ib.Def.4, cf. Prop. 22; αὐξήσεις δυνάμεναί τε καὶ δυναστευόμεναι increments both in the roots and powers of numbers, Pl.R. 546b;τὴν ὑποτείνουσαν ταῖς περὶ τὴν ὀρθὴν ἴσον δυναμένην Plu.2.720a
, cf. Iamb.Comm.Math.17; ἡ δυναμένη, Pythag. name for the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle, Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.75.31.b of numbers multiplied together, come to, Papp.1.24,27.III impers., οὐ δύναται, c. [tense] aor. inf., it cannot be, is not to be,τοῖσι Σπαρτιήτῃσι καλλιερῆσαι οὐκ ἐδύνατο Hdt. 7.134
, cf.9.45; δύναται it is possible, Plu.2.440e (s. v.l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύναμαι
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2 παλινῳδέω
A recant an ode: hence, generally, revoke, recant, Pl. Alc.2.142d, 148b;π. πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον Luc.Apol.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλινῳδέω
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3 στερεός
A firm, solid,σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος Od.19.494
;βοέαι Il.17.493
; αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη all of solid gold, Hdt.1.52, cf. 183;ἕρμα σ. γῆς E.Hel. 854
, cf. X.Cyn.9.16;γῆ σ. καὶ ἀδιάλυτος Epicur.Nat.14.2
; τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων, opp. τὰ ἀραιότερα, Hp.Fract.33; τὸ ς., opp. κενόν, Democr. ap. Arist.Ph. 188a22, Metaph. 985b7; opp. μαλθακός, Pl.Phdr. 239c; κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς, opp. προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς, Id.R. 422d;ἀθλητής D.L.2.132
;βραχίονες Theoc.22.48
; ; ; σ. κέρας solid, opp. κοῖλον, Arist.HA 500a6;σ. κάλαμος Thphr.HP4.11.10
; στερεὰ τροφή solid food, D.S.2.4, Ep.Hebr.5.12, Arr.Epict.2.16.39 ([comp] Comp.); τὸ σ. σῶμα, opp. ὁ χυλός, Gal.15.463; σ. κοιλίη costive, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 56. Adv. - ρεῶς firmly, fast,κατέδησαν Od.14.346
;ἐντέτατο Il.10.263
; νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα ς., of wrestlers, 23.715.b of money, standard, of full value, D 20 (Delph., ii B.C.); so perh. of sums due in kind,πυροῦ στερεοῦ PRein.8.5
(ii B.C.), al.; and of linear and square measures, τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς πηχῶν σ. ὀκτὼ τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος ἥμισυ πήχεις σ. τέσσερας eight (four) standard cubits, PStrassb.87 (ii B.C.), cf. PLond.3.1024.19 (ii B.C.); πόδες ς. standard feet, Milet.7p.59 ([place name] Didyma); μέτρημα ς. Supp.Epigr.4.446.11 (ibid, iii/ii B.C.).c ὠρύγη ποταμὸς ἐπὶ τὰ τρία ς. the ditch was restored by digging to its three normal dimensions, OGI672 (Canopus, i A.D.), cf. 673, where the Latin version has at tria soldu (m).2 metaph., stiff, stubborn, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, opp. μειλιχίοις, Il.12.267;κραδίη -ωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο Od.23.103
. Adv.-ρεῶς, ἀποειπεῖν Il.9.510
, cf. 23.42.3 later, hard, stubborn, cruel,πῦρ Pi.O.10(11).36
;ὀδύναι Id.P.4.221
; (anap.);ἁμαρτήματα S.Ant. 1262
(lyr.); ;οὕτω σ. <τι> πρᾶγμα θερμόν ἐσθ' ὕδωρ Antiph.245
;σ. φωνή Tryph.490
; τοῦτο ἤδη -ώτερον harder, more difficult, Pl.R. 348e.4 of language, τὸ εὔτονον καὶ ς. solidity, D.H.Din.8;ποιήματα Phld.Po.5.5
, cf. 4 ([comp] Sup.).5 σ. ζῴδια, i.e. productive of settled conditions, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.100.17, Ptol.Tetr.32, PMag.Lond.46.47.II of bodies and quantities, solid, cubic, opp. ἐπίπεδος (plane), Pl.Phlb. 51c; σ. γωνία a solid angle, Id.Ti. 54e sq., cf. Euc. 11 Def.11;σ. πῆχυς POxy.669.7
(iii A.D.); σ. ἀριθμός a cubic number, Arist.Pol. 1316a8; τὰ ς. cubic numbers, representing bodies of three dimensions, Pl.Tht. 148b: dat. sg. in the third power,Theol.Ar.
4. (Cf. Skt. sthirás 'firm, hard, solid', OHG. star 'rigid', OE. starian 'stare fixedly'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στερεός
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4 σύμμετρος
A commensurate with, of like measure or size with, σύμμετρος σῷ ποδί (sc. ἡ βάσις) E.El. 533; ; βόστρυχον.. σύμμετρον τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ exactly like it, A.Ch. 230: esp. of Time, commensurate with, keeping even with, δαλὸν ἥλικα ξύμμετρόν τε διαὶ βίου ib. 610 (lyr.); τῷδε τἀνδρὶ ς. being of like age with him, S. OT 1113; ποίᾳ ξύμμετρος προὔβην τύχῃ; coincident with what chance have I come? i.e. in the very nick of time, Id.Ant. 387, cf. E.Alc.26 (infr. 111).2 in Mathematics, having a common measure, σύμμετροι αἱ τῷ αὐτῷ μέτρῳ μετρούμεναι (sc. γραμμαί) Arist.LI 968b6; freq. denied of the relation between the diagonal of a square and its side, Id.APo. 71b27, APr. 41a26, Ph. 221b25, Rh. 1392a18; [τὸ νόμισμα] πάντα ποιεῖ σύμμετρα commensurable, Id.EN 1133b22; μήκει οὐ σύμμετροι τῇ ποδιαίᾳ not lineally commensurate with the one-foot side, Pl.Tht. 147d, cf. 148b: [comp] Comp., of musical intervals,ταῖς αἰσθήσεσιν εὐληπτότερα τὰ -ότερα Ptol.Harm.1.10
.II in measure with, proportionable, exactly suitable, λόγοι ἀνδράσι ς. Isoc.4.83, cf. 5.110, 12.135; γῆ θηρίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις ς. Str.15.1.26;σ. πρός τι Pl.Lg. 625d
, Metrod.Fr.1, etc.; c. dat., Pl.Men. 76d, Ti. 67c, Epicur.Fr.81 ([comp] Comp.).2 abs., in right measure, in due proportion, symmetrical, opp. ὑπερβάλλων and ἐλλείπων, Arist.EN 1104a18, al.;τὸ σ. καὶ καλόν Pl.Phlb. 66b
;τῶν φύσει ξηροτέρων.. ὡς πρὸς τὸν σ. παραβάλλειν Gal.6.360
, cf. 27, al.3 generally, fitting, meet, due,ξύμμετρον δ' ἔπος λέγω A.Eu. 532
(lyr.); , cf. Phld.Rh.1.288S., al.; ξύμμετρος ὡς κλύειν within fit distance for hearing, S.OT84.4 moderate,πόνοι Isoc.1.12
;ὥστε σύμμετρον.. τὸ πνεῦμα.. ποιεῖν Antiph.202.16
;σ. τροφαί Sor.1.26
, cf. 49, al.; σ. στέγη moderate in size, X.Oec.8.13; of suitable size, (Canopus, iii B.C.).III Adv. - τρως in moderation, Isoc.1.32, etc.; in due time,ἀφίκετο E.Alc.26
; σ. πρὸς ἑωυτόν conveniently, Hp.Off.3; σ. ἔχειν πρός τι to be in proportion to.., X.Eq.1.16; ;σ. ἴσχειν λεπτότητος καὶ πάχους Pl.Ti. 85c
; τὸ μετὰ νοῦ καὶ τὸ ς. Nicom.Com.1.36; = μετρίως, φέρειν IG12(7).396.31 (Amorgos, ii B.C.), cf. Aristid.Quint.2.5. [comp] Comp. - ότερον more fittingly, D.61.27 (v.l. -ώτερον).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμμετρος
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5 σφαιρικός
A globular, spherical, Placit.1.14.2, al., Cleom.1.1, al., Arist.PA 680b14 (v.l.), Ptol.Geog.1.20.2. Adv. - κῶς like a globe, spherically, Arist.Mu. 393a1, Plu.2.404f.2 σ. ἀριθμός, = ἀποκαταστατικὸς (q.v.) ἀριθμός, Nicom.Ar.2.17, Theol.Ar.48, cf.σφαιροειδής 1.2
.II of a sphere,ἐπιφάνεια Euc.Opt.23
(recens.Theonis); προϋφέστηκεν ἡ γεωμετρία τῆς σφαιρικῆς (sc. ἐπιστήμης) Procl. in Euc.p.37 F.: [dialect] Dor. fem. σφαιρικά, ἁ, Archyt.1.2 concerning the celestial spheres,σφαιρικὰ.. [τέχνα] Ἀράτου IG12(5).891.4
([place name] Tenos); ὁ σ. λόγος the doctrine of the spheres, D.S.4.27; so τὰ ς. AP11.318 (Phld.), Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.7, Jul.Or.4.148b; ἡ τῶν Θεοδοσίου σφαιρικῶν ἀστρονομία, a work cited by Olymp. in Phlb. p.280 S.; called τὰ Θεοδοσίου ς. by Sch.Autol.p.4 H., and still extant with the latter title (ed. J. L. Heiberg, Abh. d. Gesellsch. d. Wiss.zu Göttingen, Phil.-Hist.Kl., N.F. xix 3, Berlin 1927).IV -κόν, τό, name of an eye-salve, Gal.12.784.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφαιρικός
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6 ψευδής
Aψεῦδος 111
; it is found in later Gr., OGI669.54 (Egypt, i A.D.), Palaeph.6, al., Gal.18(2).782); gen. sg.ψευδοῦς Id.15.168
; old [dialect] Att. acc. pl.ψευδᾶς IG12.700
: ([etym.] ψεύδομαι):— lying, false, untrue, of things, opp.ἀληθής, ψ. λόγοι Hes.Th. 229
; , E.Hipp. 1288 (anap.); τρέπεσθαι ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν to betake oneself to falsehood, Hdt.1.117; ψ. κατηγορία, αἰτίαι, false charges, Aeschin.2.183, Isoc. 15.138, Plb.5.41.3; ; , Cra. 385b: ψ. λόγοι are also fallacies, in Logic, Arist.Top. 162b3 sqq.; ἥδε ἡ ψ. οὐσία this unreal Being (sc. the world of sense), Plot.5.8.9: irreg. [comp] Sup.ψευδίστατος, εἴδη Ael.VH14.37
.2 of persons, lying, false, and as Subst., liar, (only here in Hom.; perh. ψεύδεσσι from ψεῦδος is the true accent; so Hermappias ap.Hdn.Gr.2.45 against Aristarch. and Ptol.Asc. ibid.);τοὺς θεοὺς ψευδεῖς τίθης S. Ph. 992
, cf. Ant. 657;ψ. ἔφυς E.Or. 1608
; ψ. φανήσεσθαι to be detected in falsehood, Th.4.27, cf. Pl.Tht. 148b;Κριτίαν ψευδῆ ἐπιδείξω Id.Chrm. 158d
: irreg. [comp] Sup. arrant liar,EM
110.29, cf. Eust.1441.25.3 τὰ ψευδῆ falsehoods, lies,οὐ ψευδῆ λέγω A.Ag. 625
, cf. Antipho 1.10, etc.; ;τινὰς ψ. διαβάλλειν Ar.Eq.64
;ψευδῶν συγκολλητής Id.Nu. 446
(anap.).4 ψευδέων ἀγορή, in Hp.Epid.3.1. ή, ιβ, said to be a name of the monkey-market, perhaps as being villanous counterfeits of humanity.II [voice] Pass., beguiled, deceived, E.IA 852. -
7 ψευδομαρτυρίου
ψευδομαρτῠρ-ίου δίκη, an actionA for false witness or perjury, Cratin. 454, PHal.1.24, 41,49, al. (iii B.C.); in dat. pl.,ἔνοχος τοῖς ψευδομαρτυρίοις Pl.Tht. 148b
; acc. pl.τὰ -μαρτύρια Arist.Ath.59.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψευδομαρτυρίου
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8 ἀνεύχομαι
A unsay a prayer, Pl.Alc.2.142d,148b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνεύχομαι
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9 ἀνομοιόω
A make unlike or dissimilar, Pl.R. 546b, Prm. 148b:—[voice] Pass. (c. [tense] fut. [voice] Med., Porph.Abst.1.37), to be or become so, Pl. Tht. 166b,al.II ([etym.] ἀνά, ὁμοιόω) make even again, PHal.1.100 (iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνομοιόω
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10 ἄνθρωπος
A man, both as a generic term and of individuals, Hom. etc., opp. gods, , etc.; πρὸς ἠοίων ἢ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων the men of the east or of the west, Od.8.29; even of the dead in the Isles of the Blest, ib.4.565;κόμπος οὐ κατ' ἄνθρωπον A.Th. 425
, cf. S.Aj. 761.2 Pl. uses it both with and without the Art. to denote man generically,ὁ ἄ. θείας μετέσχε μοίρας Prt. 322a
;οὕτω.. εὐδαιμονέστατος γίγνεται ἄ. R. 619b
, al.; ὁ ἄ. the ideal man, humanity,ἀπώλεσας τὸν ἄ., οὐκ ἐπλήρωσας τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν Arr.Epict.2.9.3
.3 in pl., mankind,ἀνθρώπων.. ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν Il.9.134
;ἐν τῷ μακρῷ.. ἀνθρώπων χρόνψ S.Ph. 306
; ἐξἀνθρώπων γίγνεσθαι depart this life, Paus.4.26.5, cf. Philostr.VA8.31.b joined with a [comp] Sup. to increase its force, ; ὁ ἄριστος ἐν ἀνθρώποις ὄρτυξ the best quail in the world, Pl.Ly. 211e; freq. without a Prep., μάλιστα, ἥκιστα ἀνθρώπων, most or least of all, Hdt.1.60, Pl.Lg. 629a, Prt. 361e; ἄριστά γ' ἀ., ὀρθότατα ἀ., Id.Tht. 148b, 195b, etc.c τὰ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων πράγματα 'all the trouble in the world', ib. 170e;γραφὰς τὰς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἐγράφετο Lys.13.73
;αἱ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων πληγαί Aeschin.1.59
;πάντα τὰ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων κακὰ ἔλεγε D.C.57.23
.4 joined with another Subst., like ἀνήρ, ἄ. ὁδίτης Il.16.263;πολίτας ἀ. D.22.54
; with names of nations,πόλις Μερόπων ἀνθρώπων h.Ap.42
; in [dialect] Att. freq. in a contemptuous sense, ἄ. ὑπογραμματεύς, ἄ. γόης, ἄ. συκοφάντης, Lys.30.28, Aeschin.2.153,183;ἄ. ἀλαζών X.Mem.1.7.2
;ἄ. ὑφάντης Pl.Phd. 87b
;Μενίππου, Καρός τινος ἀνθρώπου D.21.175
;ἄ. βασιλεύς Ev.Matt.22.2
.5 ἅνθρωπος or ὁ ἄνθρωπος alone, the man, the fellow, Pl.Prt. 314e, Phd. 117e; ὡς ἀστεῖος ὁ ἄ., with slight irony, ib. 116d, al.; with a sense of pity, D.21.91.6 in the voc. freq. in a contemptuous sense, as when addressed to slaves, etc., ἄνθρωπε or sirrah! you sir!Hdt.
3.63,8.125, and freq. in Pl., but in Trag. only S.Aj. 791, 1154; simply, brother, POxy.215.1, Diog.Oen. 2.7 slave,ἂν ἄ. ᾖ Philem.22
;ἄ. ἐμός Gal.14.649
; ὁ ἄ. τῆς ἁμαρτίας orἀνομίας 2 Ep.Thess.2.3
;ἄ. τοῦ Θεοῦ
1 Ep.Tim.6.11
; but τιθέναι τινὰ ἐν ἀνθρώποις make a man of, of a freed slave, Herod.5.15.9 Medic., name of a plaster,ἡ διὰ σάνδυκος ἄ. καλουμένη Aët.15.43
.II as fem., woman, Pi.P.4.98, Hdt.1.60, Isoc.18.52, Arist.EN 1148b20; contemptuously, of female slaves, Antipho1.17, Is.6.20, etc.; with a sense of pity, D.19.197.—Prop. opp. θηρίον, cf. ἀνήρ; but opp. γυνή, Aeschin.3.137;ἀπὺ ἀνθρώπου ἕως γυναικός LXX 1 Es.9.40
, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄνθρωπος
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11 ἐκφυσάω
A blow out, ἔνθα ποταμὸς ἐκφυσᾷ μένος pours forth its strength, A.Pr. 720; of elephants spouting water through their trunks, Plb.3.46.12: metaph., ἐ. πόλεμον blow up a war from a spark, Ar. Pax 610; also ἐκπεφυσημένος a puffed up, conceited person, Plb. 3.103.7.III intr., snort, Lyc.743; burst forth,φλόγες ἐκφυσήσασαι Arist.Mu. 400a32
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκφυσάω
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12 ἔνοχος
ἔνοχος, ον,A = ἐνεχόμενος, held in, bound by,τοιαύταις δόξαις Arist. Metaph. 1009b17
;ταῖς εἰρημέναις βλάβαις Id.Pol. 1337b17
; [ ἔθεσι γεροντικοῖς] Apollod.Com.7.2.2 c. gen., connected with,κοιλίης Hp.Ep.23
.II as law-term, liable to, subject to, νόμοις, δίκαις, Pl.Lg. 869b;τῇ γραφῇ X.Mem.1.2.64
;τῇ κρίσει Ev.Matt.5.22
;τῷ ὅρκῳ PRyl.82.14
(ii A. D.), etc.; ;ζημίαις Lys.14.9
;ταῖς ἀραῖς D.19.201
;δεσμῷ Id.51.4
;ὅρκῳ PHib.1.65.22
(iii B. C.), etc.; ἔ. ἀνοίαις liable to the imputation of it, Isoc.8.7;ἁμαρτήμασι Aeschin.2.146
;τοῖς αἰσχίστοις ἐπιτηδεύμασιν Id.1.185
.2 liable to action for..,Pl.
Tht. 148b: c. gen.,ἔ. τοῦ φόνου Antipho6.46
; βιαίων, λιποταξίου (sc. δίκῃ, γραφῇ), Pl.Lg. 914e, Lys.14.5;ἱεροσυλίας LXX 2 Ma.13.6
; μοιχείας Vett. Val.117.10; ἔ. θανάτου liable to the penalty of death, D.S.27.4, Ev.Matt.26.66 (but θανάτῳ Wilcken Chr.13.11 (i A. D.)): c. inf.,ἔ. ἔστω ἀποτῖσαι CIG2832.8
([place name] Aphrodisias).3 less freq. with Preps., ἔ. ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς Decr. ap. And.1.79;περὶ ταὐτά Arist.Rh. 1384b2
;ἔνοχοι ἔντω ἐνς Ἀθαναίαν IG4.554
(Argos, vi/v B. C.).4 guilty, liable to the penalty for,ἔ. τῷ φόνῳ Antipho 1.11
, Arist.Pol. 1269a3, cf. Rh. 1380a3: abs., Antipho4.1.1,6.17, Pl.Sph. 261a, etc.b of property, subject to liability, PMasp.312.86 (vi A. D.). -
13 παριστάνω
παρίστημι/παριστάνω (the word since Hom.+; the later form παριστάνω [Ro 6:13, 16; but παρίστησι 1 Cor 8:8 v.l.; Ath. 33, 1] since Polyb. et al.; Epict. 3, 22, 87; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 814, 36 [67 A.D.]; 1109, 76.—B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202) pres. inf. παραστᾶν (Tat. 33, 1; Ath. 11, 3), ptc. pl. παριστῶντες (Tat. 1, 3—B-D-F §93); fut. παραστήσω; 1 aor. παρέστησα; 2 aor. παρέστην; pf. παρέστηκα, ptc. παρεστηκώς or παρεστώς; plpf. παρειστήκειν; inf. παρεστάναι (Dt 18:5; PsSol 2:36). Mid.: fut. παραστήσομαι. Pass.: 1 aor. παρεστάθην.① trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.) to cause to be present in any wayⓐ place beside, put at someone’s disposal τινά or τί τινι someone or someth. to someone (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 7 Jac.; Socrates of Rhodes [I B.C.]: 192 Fgm. 1 p. 927, 25 Jac. [in Athen. 4, 148b]; Lucian, D. Mar. 6, 2) παραστήσει μοι λεγιῶνας Mt 26:53. τὶ someth. (cp. 2 Macc 12:3 v.l. σκάφη) κτήνη provide riding animals Ac 23:24. For protection παρέστησεν αὐτῇ τοὺς υἱούς αὐτοῦ he placed his sons at her side=Joseph placed Mary in the care of his sons GJs 18:1. Here belongs παραστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ Ro 6:13b. W. dat. and double acc. (of the obj. and the pred.) ᾧ παριστάνετε ἑαυτοὺς δούλους (εἰς ὑπακοήν) to whomever you yield yourselves as slaves (to obey him; w. acc., followed by εἰς=to or for [s. MTreu, Alkaios ’52, p. 12]) vs. 16; μηδὲ παριστάνετε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν ὅπλα ἀδικίας τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ vs. 13a; cp. vs. 19ab.ⓑ present, representα. lit. τινά τινι someone to someone παρέστησαν τὸν Παῦλον αὐτῷ Ac 23:33. παρθένον ἁγνὴν παραστῆσαι τῷ Χριστῷ 2 Cor 11:2. Of the ‘presentation’ of Jesus in the Temple Lk 2:22 (Billerb. II 120–23. Cp. also Olympiodorus, Life of Plato, ed. AWestermann 1850 p. 1: of Plato, said to be of transcendent origin, λαβόντες οἱ γονεῖς βρέφος ὄντα τεθείκασιν ἐν τῷ Ὑμηττῷ βουλόμενοι ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ τοῖς ἐκεῖ θεοῖς … θῦσαι=his parents took him when he was an infant and placed him on Hymettus with the intent to sacrifice … to the gods there). W. dat. of pers., acc. of obj., and pred. acc. οἷς παρέστησεν ἑαυτὸν ζῶντα to whom he presented himself alive Ac 1:3; without a dat., which is supplied fr. the context παρέστησεν αὐτὴν ζῶσαν 9:41.β. fig. παραστήσω σε κατὰ πρόσωπόν σου I will show you to yourself face to face 1 Cl 35:10 (Ps 49:21).ⓒ ‘present’ becomes almost equivalent to make, render (Plut., Mor. 676c [ἡ πίσσα] τὸν οἶνον εὔποτον παρίστησι) ἵνα παραστήσῃ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν that (Christ) might render the church glorious before himself Eph 5:27. σπούδασον σεαυτὸν δόκιμον παραστῆσαι τῷ θεῷ 2 Ti 2:15. παραστῆσαι ὑμᾶς ἁγίους κατενώπιον αὐτοῦ to make you holy before him Col 1:22. ἵνα παραστήσωμεν πάντα ἄνθρωπον τέλειον ἐν Χριστῷ that we may make everyone complete in Christ vs. 28.ⓓ as a t.t. in the language of sacrifice offer, bring, present (παριστάναι θυσίαν, θύματα etc.: Epici p. 41, 49 B.=p. 19, 16 K.; Polyb. 16, 25, 7; Diod S 3, 72, 1; Lucian, Sacr. 13; Jos., Bell. 2, 89, Ant. 4, 113; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 694, 49; 736, 70; OGI 456, 20; 764, 23; 38. The mid. is also used in this way since X., An. 6, 1, 22) fig. παραστῆσαι τὰ σώματα θυσίαν ζῶσαν offer bodies as a living sacrifice Ro 12:1.ⓔ as a legal t.t. bring before (a judge) (Sb 4512, 82 [II B.C.]; OGI 669, 49; BGU 163, 3; 341, 14; 747 II, 26; 759, 22; 1139, 18). Some would prefer to understand 1 Cor 8:8 in this sense: βρῶμα ἡμᾶς οὐ παραστήσει τῷ θεῷ food will not bring us before (the judgment seat of) God. Likew. ἡμᾶς ἐγερεῖ καὶ παραστήσει σὺν ὑμῖν he will raise us and bring us, together with you, before him (=before his judgment seat) 2 Cor 4:14. But the forensic mng. is not certain in either of these places, and the sense is prob. bring before God = bring close to God (cp. Rtzst., ZNW 13, 1912, 19f).ⓕ prove, demonstrate (Lysias 12, 51; X., Oec. 13, 1; Epict. 2, 23, 47; 2, 26, 4; Jos., Ant. 4, 47, Vi. 27; PLips 64, 34) οὐδὲ παραστῆσαι δύνανταί σοι περὶ ὧν νυνὶ κατηγοροῦσίν μου nor can they prove to you the accusations they are now making against me Ac 24:13.—On the 1 aor. pass. Hs 8, 4, 1 s. 2aγ end.② intr. (mid. and perf., plpf., 2 aor. act., but s. also aγ end) to be present in any way, be presentⓐ pres., fut., aor. (TestJos 2:6; 20:6; TestSol 6:1 and C 12:1; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 19 [Stone p. 54]; ApcMos 35; Mel., P. 62, 450).α. approach, come τινί (to) someone (Philo, De Jos. 94) Ac 9:39; 27:23 (Plut., Lysander 444 [20, 7] αὐτῷ κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους παραστῆναι τὸν Ἄμμωνα).—Also as a t.t. of legal usage appear before, come before (s. 1e above.—Chariton 6, 6, 4 παρέστην δικαστηρίῳ) Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι you must appear before the Emperor (as judge) Ac 27:24; cp. 2 Ti subscr. πάντες παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ θεοῦ (v.l. Χριστοῦ) Ro 14:10. πάντας δεῖ παραστῆναι τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ Pol 6:2.β. of appearing with hostile intent (Appian, Illyr. 17 §51) abs. παρέστησαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2).γ. come to the aid of, help, stand by τινί someone (Hom. et al.; X., Cyr. 5, 3, 19 al.; PKöln VI, 245, 22 σὺ δὲ θεὰ παρίστασο ‘and you, Goddess, be at my side’, w. suggestion of a relationship between Athena and Odysseus [for parallels and lit. s. ‘Ptocheia’ or ‘Odysseus in Disguise at Troy’ (=ASP 31), ed. MParca ’91, 59]; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 VI, 7; 12; Jos., Bell. 2, 245; SibOr 8, 407) Ro 16:2. ὁ κύριός μοι παρέστη 2 Ti 4:17 (cp. PHerm 125b, 8 [III A.D.] θεὸς παρίσταταί σοι; Jos., Ant. 1, 341; SibOr 3, 705).—The 1 aor. pass. παρεστάθην αὐτῷ Hs 8, 4, 1 is prob. used in act. sense I took a position beside him (so as to be ready for service).ⓑ perf. and plpf. (En 14:22; PsSol 2:36; TestSol 14:2 al.; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29 [Stone p. 16]; Just., D. 9, 1)α. of personal beings stand ( near or by), be present τινί (with) someone (LXX; TestJob 24:10; Jos., Bell. 2, 281) Ac 1:10; 1 Cl 34:6 (Da 7:10 Theod.). ἐνώπιόν τινος stand before someone (1 Km 16:21; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29f [Stone p. 16]) οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής Ac 4:10.—Mostly in the ptc.: modifying a noun and followed by an indication of place: ὁ κεντυρίων ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ Mk 15:39 (cp. 1 Macc 11:68 S). Γαβριὴλ ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 1:19 (cp. Jdth 4:14; Tob 12:15 S). Without indication of place (Diod S 17, 66, 7 παρεστὼς Φιλώτας=Philotas, who stood nearby; Diog. L. 2, 102; Aberciusins. 17; EpArist 19) εἷς παρεστηκὼς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν one of the servants who was standing by J 18:22. ἰδὼν τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα when he saw the disciple standing near 19:26. (ἄγγελοι) λειτουργοῦσιν παρεστῶτες 1 Cl 34:5. παρεστὼς ὁ κύριος MPol 2:2. οἱ παρεστῶτες αὐτῷ those standing near him Ac 23:2.—Subst. οἱ παρεστηκότες (PPetr II, 4, 6, 13 [III B.C.]) or οἱ παρεστῶτες (Diog. L. 9, 27) the bystanders, the spectators, those present Mk 14:47, 69f; 15:35 (vv.ll. παρεστώτων, ἑστηκότων); Lk 19:24; Ac 23:4; in vs. 2 the widely attested rdg. adds a dat.: τοῖς παρεστῶσιν αὐτῷ (cp. POxy 1204, 13 ὁ παρεστώς σοι).β. of a point of time be here, have come (Il. 16, 853; Demosth. 18, 90; 21, 101) παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός the time for the harvest is here Mk 4:29.γ. as an agricultural t.t. (cp. OGI 56, 68 ὅταν ὁ πρώϊμος σπόρος παραστῇ; PLille 8, 5) someth. like be fully grown σταφυλὴ παρεστηκυῖα a ripe grape (in contrast to ὄμφαξ) 1 Cl 23:4=2 Cl 11:3 (quot. of unknown orig.).—M-M. DELG s.v. ἵημι. TW. -
14 παρίστημι
παρίστημι/παριστάνω (the word since Hom.+; the later form παριστάνω [Ro 6:13, 16; but παρίστησι 1 Cor 8:8 v.l.; Ath. 33, 1] since Polyb. et al.; Epict. 3, 22, 87; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 814, 36 [67 A.D.]; 1109, 76.—B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202) pres. inf. παραστᾶν (Tat. 33, 1; Ath. 11, 3), ptc. pl. παριστῶντες (Tat. 1, 3—B-D-F §93); fut. παραστήσω; 1 aor. παρέστησα; 2 aor. παρέστην; pf. παρέστηκα, ptc. παρεστηκώς or παρεστώς; plpf. παρειστήκειν; inf. παρεστάναι (Dt 18:5; PsSol 2:36). Mid.: fut. παραστήσομαι. Pass.: 1 aor. παρεστάθην.① trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.) to cause to be present in any wayⓐ place beside, put at someone’s disposal τινά or τί τινι someone or someth. to someone (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 7 Jac.; Socrates of Rhodes [I B.C.]: 192 Fgm. 1 p. 927, 25 Jac. [in Athen. 4, 148b]; Lucian, D. Mar. 6, 2) παραστήσει μοι λεγιῶνας Mt 26:53. τὶ someth. (cp. 2 Macc 12:3 v.l. σκάφη) κτήνη provide riding animals Ac 23:24. For protection παρέστησεν αὐτῇ τοὺς υἱούς αὐτοῦ he placed his sons at her side=Joseph placed Mary in the care of his sons GJs 18:1. Here belongs παραστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ Ro 6:13b. W. dat. and double acc. (of the obj. and the pred.) ᾧ παριστάνετε ἑαυτοὺς δούλους (εἰς ὑπακοήν) to whomever you yield yourselves as slaves (to obey him; w. acc., followed by εἰς=to or for [s. MTreu, Alkaios ’52, p. 12]) vs. 16; μηδὲ παριστάνετε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν ὅπλα ἀδικίας τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ vs. 13a; cp. vs. 19ab.ⓑ present, representα. lit. τινά τινι someone to someone παρέστησαν τὸν Παῦλον αὐτῷ Ac 23:33. παρθένον ἁγνὴν παραστῆσαι τῷ Χριστῷ 2 Cor 11:2. Of the ‘presentation’ of Jesus in the Temple Lk 2:22 (Billerb. II 120–23. Cp. also Olympiodorus, Life of Plato, ed. AWestermann 1850 p. 1: of Plato, said to be of transcendent origin, λαβόντες οἱ γονεῖς βρέφος ὄντα τεθείκασιν ἐν τῷ Ὑμηττῷ βουλόμενοι ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ τοῖς ἐκεῖ θεοῖς … θῦσαι=his parents took him when he was an infant and placed him on Hymettus with the intent to sacrifice … to the gods there). W. dat. of pers., acc. of obj., and pred. acc. οἷς παρέστησεν ἑαυτὸν ζῶντα to whom he presented himself alive Ac 1:3; without a dat., which is supplied fr. the context παρέστησεν αὐτὴν ζῶσαν 9:41.β. fig. παραστήσω σε κατὰ πρόσωπόν σου I will show you to yourself face to face 1 Cl 35:10 (Ps 49:21).ⓒ ‘present’ becomes almost equivalent to make, render (Plut., Mor. 676c [ἡ πίσσα] τὸν οἶνον εὔποτον παρίστησι) ἵνα παραστήσῃ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν that (Christ) might render the church glorious before himself Eph 5:27. σπούδασον σεαυτὸν δόκιμον παραστῆσαι τῷ θεῷ 2 Ti 2:15. παραστῆσαι ὑμᾶς ἁγίους κατενώπιον αὐτοῦ to make you holy before him Col 1:22. ἵνα παραστήσωμεν πάντα ἄνθρωπον τέλειον ἐν Χριστῷ that we may make everyone complete in Christ vs. 28.ⓓ as a t.t. in the language of sacrifice offer, bring, present (παριστάναι θυσίαν, θύματα etc.: Epici p. 41, 49 B.=p. 19, 16 K.; Polyb. 16, 25, 7; Diod S 3, 72, 1; Lucian, Sacr. 13; Jos., Bell. 2, 89, Ant. 4, 113; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 694, 49; 736, 70; OGI 456, 20; 764, 23; 38. The mid. is also used in this way since X., An. 6, 1, 22) fig. παραστῆσαι τὰ σώματα θυσίαν ζῶσαν offer bodies as a living sacrifice Ro 12:1.ⓔ as a legal t.t. bring before (a judge) (Sb 4512, 82 [II B.C.]; OGI 669, 49; BGU 163, 3; 341, 14; 747 II, 26; 759, 22; 1139, 18). Some would prefer to understand 1 Cor 8:8 in this sense: βρῶμα ἡμᾶς οὐ παραστήσει τῷ θεῷ food will not bring us before (the judgment seat of) God. Likew. ἡμᾶς ἐγερεῖ καὶ παραστήσει σὺν ὑμῖν he will raise us and bring us, together with you, before him (=before his judgment seat) 2 Cor 4:14. But the forensic mng. is not certain in either of these places, and the sense is prob. bring before God = bring close to God (cp. Rtzst., ZNW 13, 1912, 19f).ⓕ prove, demonstrate (Lysias 12, 51; X., Oec. 13, 1; Epict. 2, 23, 47; 2, 26, 4; Jos., Ant. 4, 47, Vi. 27; PLips 64, 34) οὐδὲ παραστῆσαι δύνανταί σοι περὶ ὧν νυνὶ κατηγοροῦσίν μου nor can they prove to you the accusations they are now making against me Ac 24:13.—On the 1 aor. pass. Hs 8, 4, 1 s. 2aγ end.② intr. (mid. and perf., plpf., 2 aor. act., but s. also aγ end) to be present in any way, be presentⓐ pres., fut., aor. (TestJos 2:6; 20:6; TestSol 6:1 and C 12:1; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 19 [Stone p. 54]; ApcMos 35; Mel., P. 62, 450).α. approach, come τινί (to) someone (Philo, De Jos. 94) Ac 9:39; 27:23 (Plut., Lysander 444 [20, 7] αὐτῷ κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους παραστῆναι τὸν Ἄμμωνα).—Also as a t.t. of legal usage appear before, come before (s. 1e above.—Chariton 6, 6, 4 παρέστην δικαστηρίῳ) Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι you must appear before the Emperor (as judge) Ac 27:24; cp. 2 Ti subscr. πάντες παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ θεοῦ (v.l. Χριστοῦ) Ro 14:10. πάντας δεῖ παραστῆναι τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ Pol 6:2.β. of appearing with hostile intent (Appian, Illyr. 17 §51) abs. παρέστησαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2).γ. come to the aid of, help, stand by τινί someone (Hom. et al.; X., Cyr. 5, 3, 19 al.; PKöln VI, 245, 22 σὺ δὲ θεὰ παρίστασο ‘and you, Goddess, be at my side’, w. suggestion of a relationship between Athena and Odysseus [for parallels and lit. s. ‘Ptocheia’ or ‘Odysseus in Disguise at Troy’ (=ASP 31), ed. MParca ’91, 59]; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 VI, 7; 12; Jos., Bell. 2, 245; SibOr 8, 407) Ro 16:2. ὁ κύριός μοι παρέστη 2 Ti 4:17 (cp. PHerm 125b, 8 [III A.D.] θεὸς παρίσταταί σοι; Jos., Ant. 1, 341; SibOr 3, 705).—The 1 aor. pass. παρεστάθην αὐτῷ Hs 8, 4, 1 is prob. used in act. sense I took a position beside him (so as to be ready for service).ⓑ perf. and plpf. (En 14:22; PsSol 2:36; TestSol 14:2 al.; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29 [Stone p. 16]; Just., D. 9, 1)α. of personal beings stand ( near or by), be present τινί (with) someone (LXX; TestJob 24:10; Jos., Bell. 2, 281) Ac 1:10; 1 Cl 34:6 (Da 7:10 Theod.). ἐνώπιόν τινος stand before someone (1 Km 16:21; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29f [Stone p. 16]) οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής Ac 4:10.—Mostly in the ptc.: modifying a noun and followed by an indication of place: ὁ κεντυρίων ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ Mk 15:39 (cp. 1 Macc 11:68 S). Γαβριὴλ ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 1:19 (cp. Jdth 4:14; Tob 12:15 S). Without indication of place (Diod S 17, 66, 7 παρεστὼς Φιλώτας=Philotas, who stood nearby; Diog. L. 2, 102; Aberciusins. 17; EpArist 19) εἷς παρεστηκὼς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν one of the servants who was standing by J 18:22. ἰδὼν τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα when he saw the disciple standing near 19:26. (ἄγγελοι) λειτουργοῦσιν παρεστῶτες 1 Cl 34:5. παρεστὼς ὁ κύριος MPol 2:2. οἱ παρεστῶτες αὐτῷ those standing near him Ac 23:2.—Subst. οἱ παρεστηκότες (PPetr II, 4, 6, 13 [III B.C.]) or οἱ παρεστῶτες (Diog. L. 9, 27) the bystanders, the spectators, those present Mk 14:47, 69f; 15:35 (vv.ll. παρεστώτων, ἑστηκότων); Lk 19:24; Ac 23:4; in vs. 2 the widely attested rdg. adds a dat.: τοῖς παρεστῶσιν αὐτῷ (cp. POxy 1204, 13 ὁ παρεστώς σοι).β. of a point of time be here, have come (Il. 16, 853; Demosth. 18, 90; 21, 101) παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός the time for the harvest is here Mk 4:29.γ. as an agricultural t.t. (cp. OGI 56, 68 ὅταν ὁ πρώϊμος σπόρος παραστῇ; PLille 8, 5) someth. like be fully grown σταφυλὴ παρεστηκυῖα a ripe grape (in contrast to ὄμφαξ) 1 Cl 23:4=2 Cl 11:3 (quot. of unknown orig.).—M-M. DELG s.v. ἵημι. TW. -
15 אבל III
אָבֵלIII (foreg.) to mourn. Hithpa. הִתְאַבֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְאַבֵּל to observe mourning ceremonies, to be bound to mourn, be an אָבֵל. M. Kat. 20b כל שמִתְאַבֵּל עליו מתא׳ עמו over whom one is bound to mourn, with him he must mourn, i. e. one must share in the mourning ceremonies of a relation at whose death he would have to observe mourning; a. fr.Tanḥ. Shmini, 1 נתא׳. Pesik. Sos p. 148b>; a. fr. -
16 אָבֵל
אָבֵלIII (foreg.) to mourn. Hithpa. הִתְאַבֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְאַבֵּל to observe mourning ceremonies, to be bound to mourn, be an אָבֵל. M. Kat. 20b כל שמִתְאַבֵּל עליו מתא׳ עמו over whom one is bound to mourn, with him he must mourn, i. e. one must share in the mourning ceremonies of a relation at whose death he would have to observe mourning; a. fr.Tanḥ. Shmini, 1 נתא׳. Pesik. Sos p. 148b>; a. fr. -
17 חלש
חִלֶשm. (v. חָלַש, cmp. חֵלֶק) lot, ballot. Pesik. Zakh., p. 22a> (ref. to ויחלש, Ex. 13:13) בח׳ לקהוכ׳ Amalek was smitten by ballot (v. חָלַש). Ib. ארבעה שמות נקראו לגורל ח׳וכ׳ the lot has four names, Ḥêlesh, pûr ; Yalk. Ex. 265.Pl. חֲלָשִׁים, חֲלָשִׁין. Ib. (quotation) וכאשר יטילו ח׳ על המנות Sabb.XXIII, 2 (148b) מטילין ח׳וכ׳ lots may be cast for shares of sacred meat Ib. 149b מאי משמע דהאי ח׳וכ׳ what evidence is there that ḥălashim means lot? (Answ. ref. to Is. 14:12). -
18 חִלֶש
חִלֶשm. (v. חָלַש, cmp. חֵלֶק) lot, ballot. Pesik. Zakh., p. 22a> (ref. to ויחלש, Ex. 13:13) בח׳ לקהוכ׳ Amalek was smitten by ballot (v. חָלַש). Ib. ארבעה שמות נקראו לגורל ח׳וכ׳ the lot has four names, Ḥêlesh, pûr ; Yalk. Ex. 265.Pl. חֲלָשִׁים, חֲלָשִׁין. Ib. (quotation) וכאשר יטילו ח׳ על המנות Sabb.XXIII, 2 (148b) מטילין ח׳וכ׳ lots may be cast for shares of sacred meat Ib. 149b מאי משמע דהאי ח׳וכ׳ what evidence is there that ḥălashim means lot? (Answ. ref. to Is. 14:12). -
19 חסן I
חֲסַןI 1) to be strong. Targ. Is. 63:15, v. Ithpa.)V. חוּסְנָא 2) (cmp. חזק) to take possession (mostly in Af.). Pa. חַסֵּין to strengthen. Targ. Is. 35:3 (h. text אמץ). Af. אַחְסֵין 1) same. Targ. O. Gen. 49:24. Targ. Am. 2:14 (h. text אמץ); a. e. 2) to take possession (for ones self and heirs). Targ. Ps. 37:29. Targ. O. Lev. 25:46 (Y. תִחְסְ׳, Pe.); a. fr.B. Bath. 148b bot. אף יַחְסִין וירתוכ׳ also if he uses the expression yaḥsin, he shall take possession, or yereth, he shall inherit, referring to an heir. 3) to give possession, to bequeathe. Targ. O. Deut. 32:8 באחסנא (Y. באַחְסָנוּת verbal noun, constr.). Targ. Y. I Num. 11:26. 4) to hoard up (v. הִסְנָא). Targ. Am. 2:6; 8:6 (h. text נעלים, v. נַעַל). 5) (cmp. חָזַק Hif.) to hold, have room for. Y.Snh.X, 29a top (ref. to 2 Kings 6:1) לא א׳ אוכלוסייאוכ׳ (not אסחין) it did no longer hold the masses Ithpa. אִתְחַסֵּין, אִתְחַסַּן 1) to strengthen ones self, to betake ones self; to control ones own emotions. Targ. Jer. 3:8. Targ. Is. 63:15 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. יֶחְסְ׳).Targ. O. Gen. 43:31 (v. זְרַז). Targ. 1 Sam. 13:12; a. fr. (h. text התאפק). 2) to be put in possession. Targ. Job 7:3 (h. text הָנְחַלְתִּי). -
20 חֲסַן
חֲסַןI 1) to be strong. Targ. Is. 63:15, v. Ithpa.)V. חוּסְנָא 2) (cmp. חזק) to take possession (mostly in Af.). Pa. חַסֵּין to strengthen. Targ. Is. 35:3 (h. text אמץ). Af. אַחְסֵין 1) same. Targ. O. Gen. 49:24. Targ. Am. 2:14 (h. text אמץ); a. e. 2) to take possession (for ones self and heirs). Targ. Ps. 37:29. Targ. O. Lev. 25:46 (Y. תִחְסְ׳, Pe.); a. fr.B. Bath. 148b bot. אף יַחְסִין וירתוכ׳ also if he uses the expression yaḥsin, he shall take possession, or yereth, he shall inherit, referring to an heir. 3) to give possession, to bequeathe. Targ. O. Deut. 32:8 באחסנא (Y. באַחְסָנוּת verbal noun, constr.). Targ. Y. I Num. 11:26. 4) to hoard up (v. הִסְנָא). Targ. Am. 2:6; 8:6 (h. text נעלים, v. נַעַל). 5) (cmp. חָזַק Hif.) to hold, have room for. Y.Snh.X, 29a top (ref. to 2 Kings 6:1) לא א׳ אוכלוסייאוכ׳ (not אסחין) it did no longer hold the masses Ithpa. אִתְחַסֵּין, אִתְחַסַּן 1) to strengthen ones self, to betake ones self; to control ones own emotions. Targ. Jer. 3:8. Targ. Is. 63:15 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. יֶחְסְ׳).Targ. O. Gen. 43:31 (v. זְרַז). Targ. 1 Sam. 13:12; a. fr. (h. text התאפק). 2) to be put in possession. Targ. Job 7:3 (h. text הָנְחַלְתִּי).
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