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1 זוטא
זוּטָאc. (contract. of זעזטא, reduplic. of זע, v. זוּעַ. cmp. forms like גְּזוּזְטְרָא a. גִּיסְטְרָא) slender, young; small; Targ. 1 Chr. 18:17. Ib. 11:22 יומא ז׳ short day.B. Bath.36b פירא ז׳ small crop (as grass, aftermath), opp. פ׳ רבא grains Keth.66b שומא ז׳ the taxation on a small scale; a. fr.Ib. 106a, v. אֱלִיָּהוּ. Y.Yeb.IV, 5d top, read: זִיטָא.Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2), v. preced.Pl. זוּטֵי. Ab. Zar.8a יומי ז׳ the short days of the Winter. Ib. 10b (read:) ז׳ … מחיי מיתי נינהו (v. En Yak. a. l.) even the least among you can revive the dead.זוּטָא, זוּטִי (as surname) junior. Keth.69a; B. Bath.66b.Ib. 120a. -
2 זוּטָא
זוּטָאc. (contract. of זעזטא, reduplic. of זע, v. זוּעַ. cmp. forms like גְּזוּזְטְרָא a. גִּיסְטְרָא) slender, young; small; Targ. 1 Chr. 18:17. Ib. 11:22 יומא ז׳ short day.B. Bath.36b פירא ז׳ small crop (as grass, aftermath), opp. פ׳ רבא grains Keth.66b שומא ז׳ the taxation on a small scale; a. fr.Ib. 106a, v. אֱלִיָּהוּ. Y.Yeb.IV, 5d top, read: זִיטָא.Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2), v. preced.Pl. זוּטֵי. Ab. Zar.8a יומי ז׳ the short days of the Winter. Ib. 10b (read:) ז׳ … מחיי מיתי נינהו (v. En Yak. a. l.) even the least among you can revive the dead.זוּטָא, זוּטִי (as surname) junior. Keth.69a; B. Bath.66b.Ib. 120a. -
3 חנק
חָנַק(b. h.; cmp. אנק, ענק) ( to press, to seize by the throat, to choke. Tosef.Sabb.III (IV), 6 ואין חוֹנְקִין בשבת you must not press (the jugular veins, to relieve from belly-ache) on the Sabbath; v. infra Pi.B. Bath. X, 8 (175b) הרי החוֹנֵק אתוכ׳ if one seizes a debtor by the throat (threatening violence). Ib. 176a בחָנוּק in the case of one being threatened (and another pledging himself for him). Sabb.57a אין אשה חוֹנֶקֶתוכ׳ a woman will not choke herself (will not tie a band around her neck so closely that no water could get under it when bathing); ib. b אשה ח׳וכ׳ a woman does tie a chain closely in order to appear fleshy. Gen. R. s. 34 (ref. to דם האדם באדם, Gen. 9:6) אף החוֹנְקוֹ (the gentile is guilty of bloodshed) even if he only chokes a man (‘shedding the blood of man in man); Y.Kidd.I, 58c top בחונקו מפני עצמו (read: ממונו) when he merely chokes him to take his money; a. e.Esp. to strangle to death. B. Kam.47b ח׳ את עצמו (the ox) strangled himself (by being caught in a rope). Y.Sot.IX, 23c נמצא חָנוּק if he was found strangled; a. e.Trnsf. to produce anguish, agony. Ḥull.I, 2 מפני שהן חוֹנְקִין because they (a saw) cause agony as if by choking (instead of cutting).Kidd.62a (ref. to Num. 5:19–20) according to R. Meïr (who says that a condition is not valid unless both the negative and the positive alternatives are stated) חִנְקִי מיבעי ליה it ought to have been added (to vers 20) ‘die in agony. א״ר תנחום הנקי כתיב said R. T. it says (verse 19) hnki (which may be read hinnaki for the one alternative and hinki for ḥinki for the other); Ar. reads הנקי, v. נָקִי. Nif. נֶחְנַק 1) to be strangled. Snh.XI, 1 (84b) הנֶחְנָקִין those sentenced to death by strangulation. Pes.112a לֵיחָנֵק, v. אִילָּן. 2) to feel like choking, to be sorry (cmp. אָנַק). Cant. R. to IV, 12 התחיל … רואה ונ׳ the seller sees it and grieves (over his loss); Yalk. Ex. 225 Mekh. Bshall.s.1 לֵיחָנֵק.Sabb.66b, v. infra. Pi. חִינֵּק 1) to squeeze in, immure. Pirké dR. El. ch. XLVIII; Yalk. Ex. 169 (היו) מְחַנְּקִין את ישראלוכ׳ pressed Israelites between the walls (having mingled their bodies with the clay). 2) to strangle. Tosef.M. Kat. I, 5 מְחַנְּקִיןוכ׳ (M. Kat. 6b חונקין) the aunts choke each other to death. 3) to press the throat, to squeeze the jugular veins (an operation applied in cases of abdominal affection, (Ar. s. v. חנק; to reset a laryngal muscle or ring, Rashi; oth. defin., v. Ar. s. v.). Sabb.66b לְחַנֵּק to perform the operation (Rashi a. Ar. ed. Koh. לֵיחָנֵק to have the operation performed). -
4 חָנַק
חָנַק(b. h.; cmp. אנק, ענק) ( to press, to seize by the throat, to choke. Tosef.Sabb.III (IV), 6 ואין חוֹנְקִין בשבת you must not press (the jugular veins, to relieve from belly-ache) on the Sabbath; v. infra Pi.B. Bath. X, 8 (175b) הרי החוֹנֵק אתוכ׳ if one seizes a debtor by the throat (threatening violence). Ib. 176a בחָנוּק in the case of one being threatened (and another pledging himself for him). Sabb.57a אין אשה חוֹנֶקֶתוכ׳ a woman will not choke herself (will not tie a band around her neck so closely that no water could get under it when bathing); ib. b אשה ח׳וכ׳ a woman does tie a chain closely in order to appear fleshy. Gen. R. s. 34 (ref. to דם האדם באדם, Gen. 9:6) אף החוֹנְקוֹ (the gentile is guilty of bloodshed) even if he only chokes a man (‘shedding the blood of man in man); Y.Kidd.I, 58c top בחונקו מפני עצמו (read: ממונו) when he merely chokes him to take his money; a. e.Esp. to strangle to death. B. Kam.47b ח׳ את עצמו (the ox) strangled himself (by being caught in a rope). Y.Sot.IX, 23c נמצא חָנוּק if he was found strangled; a. e.Trnsf. to produce anguish, agony. Ḥull.I, 2 מפני שהן חוֹנְקִין because they (a saw) cause agony as if by choking (instead of cutting).Kidd.62a (ref. to Num. 5:19–20) according to R. Meïr (who says that a condition is not valid unless both the negative and the positive alternatives are stated) חִנְקִי מיבעי ליה it ought to have been added (to vers 20) ‘die in agony. א״ר תנחום הנקי כתיב said R. T. it says (verse 19) hnki (which may be read hinnaki for the one alternative and hinki for ḥinki for the other); Ar. reads הנקי, v. נָקִי. Nif. נֶחְנַק 1) to be strangled. Snh.XI, 1 (84b) הנֶחְנָקִין those sentenced to death by strangulation. Pes.112a לֵיחָנֵק, v. אִילָּן. 2) to feel like choking, to be sorry (cmp. אָנַק). Cant. R. to IV, 12 התחיל … רואה ונ׳ the seller sees it and grieves (over his loss); Yalk. Ex. 225 Mekh. Bshall.s.1 לֵיחָנֵק.Sabb.66b, v. infra. Pi. חִינֵּק 1) to squeeze in, immure. Pirké dR. El. ch. XLVIII; Yalk. Ex. 169 (היו) מְחַנְּקִין את ישראלוכ׳ pressed Israelites between the walls (having mingled their bodies with the clay). 2) to strangle. Tosef.M. Kat. I, 5 מְחַנְּקִיןוכ׳ (M. Kat. 6b חונקין) the aunts choke each other to death. 3) to press the throat, to squeeze the jugular veins (an operation applied in cases of abdominal affection, (Ar. s. v. חנק; to reset a laryngal muscle or ring, Rashi; oth. defin., v. Ar. s. v.). Sabb.66b לְחַנֵּק to perform the operation (Rashi a. Ar. ed. Koh. לֵיחָנֵק to have the operation performed). -
5 קלי
קָלִיm. (b. h.; preced.) parched ears. Men.X, 4 (66a) כדי לקיים בו מצות ק׳ in order to comply with the law requiring it to be parched (Lev. 2:14); Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. XIV, Par. 13 קָלוּי (v. קָלָה II). Men.66b אין לשון ק׳ אלא דבר אחר Ms. M. (v. Babb. D. S. a. l. note, a. Yalk. Lev. 45 6) by ḳoli (parched) we understand the intercession of something else between the fire and the object to be affected by it; ל״א אין לשון ק׳ אלא (דבר) קלילוכ׳ another version reads: by ḳoli we understand, parched in a vessel (in something hollow); how is this? A tube for parching grain was there Sifra Emor ch. XI, Par. 10 קמח ק׳ flour made of parched grain; Men.X, 5 קמח וק׳ (Bab. ed. 67b קמח ק׳); Pes.10b bot. קמח וק׳ (corr. acc.). Ib. 11a מק׳ ואילך from the time the grain is parched and onward (when the soft grain is unfit for immediate consumption); עד ק׳ up to the time when grain can be parched; Men.68a. Sabb.155b אין גובלין את הק׳ you must not mix flour of parched grains (with oil, on theSabbath). Tosef.Pes.II (III), 4 ק׳ שירד לתוכו דלף (not לתוכה) parched grain on which drippings have fallen; a. fr.Pl. קְלָיוֹת, קְלָאִים, קְלָאִין. Men.66b אבוב של ק׳ (not אביב); Kel. II, 3; Sifra Vayikra, l. c.; Yalk. Lev. 456, v. אַבּוּב. Keth.II, 1 חלוק ק׳, v. חִילּוּק. Y. ib. 28b top בתולה … אין לה חילוק ק׳ at the wedding of a virgin that had been married before, no distribution of roasted ears takes place; a. fr. -
6 קָלִי
קָלִיm. (b. h.; preced.) parched ears. Men.X, 4 (66a) כדי לקיים בו מצות ק׳ in order to comply with the law requiring it to be parched (Lev. 2:14); Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. XIV, Par. 13 קָלוּי (v. קָלָה II). Men.66b אין לשון ק׳ אלא דבר אחר Ms. M. (v. Babb. D. S. a. l. note, a. Yalk. Lev. 45 6) by ḳoli (parched) we understand the intercession of something else between the fire and the object to be affected by it; ל״א אין לשון ק׳ אלא (דבר) קלילוכ׳ another version reads: by ḳoli we understand, parched in a vessel (in something hollow); how is this? A tube for parching grain was there Sifra Emor ch. XI, Par. 10 קמח ק׳ flour made of parched grain; Men.X, 5 קמח וק׳ (Bab. ed. 67b קמח ק׳); Pes.10b bot. קמח וק׳ (corr. acc.). Ib. 11a מק׳ ואילך from the time the grain is parched and onward (when the soft grain is unfit for immediate consumption); עד ק׳ up to the time when grain can be parched; Men.68a. Sabb.155b אין גובלין את הק׳ you must not mix flour of parched grains (with oil, on theSabbath). Tosef.Pes.II (III), 4 ק׳ שירד לתוכו דלף (not לתוכה) parched grain on which drippings have fallen; a. fr.Pl. קְלָיוֹת, קְלָאִים, קְלָאִין. Men.66b אבוב של ק׳ (not אביב); Kel. II, 3; Sifra Vayikra, l. c.; Yalk. Lev. 456, v. אַבּוּב. Keth.II, 1 חלוק ק׳, v. חִילּוּק. Y. ib. 28b top בתולה … אין לה חילוק ק׳ at the wedding of a virgin that had been married before, no distribution of roasted ears takes place; a. fr. -
7 קשקשת
קַשְׂקֶשֶׂתf. (b. h.; קשׂשׂ, cmp. כָּסָה I, a. קִסְיָה) ( incision, rough skin, coat of scales. Ḥull.III, 7. Nidd.VI, 9; Ḥull.66b, v. סְנַפִּיר. Ib. 27b עיפות … ק׳ ברגליהןוכ׳ fowls have on their feet a scaly skin like fishes, v. חַסְפְּנִיתָא. Ib. 66b הוה אמינא מאי ק׳ סנפיר I might have thought ḳasḳeseth (rough skin) refers to fins. Ib. וממאי דק׳ לבושא הוא (Ms. R. 2 קלפי נינהו) and whence do we learn that ḳ. means a covering (scales)? (Answ. ref. to 1 Sam. 17:5); a. fr.Sifra Shmini, Shratsim, ch. IV, Par. 3 ק׳ אחת one set of scales.Pl. קַשְׂקַשִּׂים, קַשְׂקַשִּׂין. Ib. המרבה בק׳וכ׳, v. סְנַפִּיר. Ib. (ref. to אפיקי מגנים, Job 41:7) אלו ק׳ that means scales; Ḥull.67b. Ib. III, 7 ואלו הן ק׳ הקבועין בווכ׳ by ḳaskassin we mean those which are inflexible, by snappirin those with which the fish moves.Tosef.Ohol.XVII, 3 שדה ק׳ (ed. Zuck. a. R. S. to Ohol. XVII, 1 קַסְקַסִּים) a field full of scales (where all sorts of refuse are deposited). -
8 קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת
קַשְׂקֶשֶׂתf. (b. h.; קשׂשׂ, cmp. כָּסָה I, a. קִסְיָה) ( incision, rough skin, coat of scales. Ḥull.III, 7. Nidd.VI, 9; Ḥull.66b, v. סְנַפִּיר. Ib. 27b עיפות … ק׳ ברגליהןוכ׳ fowls have on their feet a scaly skin like fishes, v. חַסְפְּנִיתָא. Ib. 66b הוה אמינא מאי ק׳ סנפיר I might have thought ḳasḳeseth (rough skin) refers to fins. Ib. וממאי דק׳ לבושא הוא (Ms. R. 2 קלפי נינהו) and whence do we learn that ḳ. means a covering (scales)? (Answ. ref. to 1 Sam. 17:5); a. fr.Sifra Shmini, Shratsim, ch. IV, Par. 3 ק׳ אחת one set of scales.Pl. קַשְׂקַשִּׂים, קַשְׂקַשִּׂין. Ib. המרבה בק׳וכ׳, v. סְנַפִּיר. Ib. (ref. to אפיקי מגנים, Job 41:7) אלו ק׳ that means scales; Ḥull.67b. Ib. III, 7 ואלו הן ק׳ הקבועין בווכ׳ by ḳaskassin we mean those which are inflexible, by snappirin those with which the fish moves.Tosef.Ohol.XVII, 3 שדה ק׳ (ed. Zuck. a. R. S. to Ohol. XVII, 1 קַסְקַסִּים) a field full of scales (where all sorts of refuse are deposited). -
9 γενεά
I of the persons in a family,1 race, family,Πριάμου γ. Il.20.306
, cf. Od.1.222, 16.117;γενεήν τε τόκον τε Il.15.141
;ἴδμεν.. γενεήν, ἴδμεν δὲ τοκῆας 20.203
, cf. 214; γενεῇ ὑπέρτερος higher by birth or blood, 11.786 (but younger in Archil. ap. Sch.ad l.); ταύτης εἶναι γ. καὶ αἵματος of this race and blood, Il.6.211; ; γενεῇ by birthright, Od.1.387; Αἰτωλὸς γενεήν by descent, Il.23.471;γενεὴν Διός 21.187
; γενεὴ ἔκ τινος descent from.., ib. 157;γενεὴν ἀπὸ Θρηίκης Hdt.2.134
; of horses, breed, stock, Il.5.265, 268: pl., χρήματα καὶ γενεάς families, Plu.Tim.34; γενεὰν ποιεῖσθαι to have issue, GDI1798 (Delph.); πατριὰ καὶ γ., = φρατρία καὶ γένος, ib.1152 ([place name] Elis): hence, tribe, nation, Περσῶν γ., Τυρρηνῶν γ., A.Pers. 912 (lyr.), Eleg.2:—rare in Prose, τίς ὢν γενεάν; X.Cyr.1.1.6;καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ τὰν γ. ἀπολέσθαι SIG306.8
(Tegea, iv B. C.).2 race, generation,οἵηπερ φύλλων γ. τοιήδε καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il.6.146
;δύο γ. μερόπων ἀνθρώπων 1.250
, etc., cf. Hdt.2.142, Th.1.14, Heraclit. ap. Plu.2.415e (but, = μήν, Id. ap. Lyd.Mens.3.14);ἀστὴν ἐξ ἀστῶν ἀμφοτέρων ἐπὶ τρεῖς γ. γεγενημένην SIG1015.6
(Halic.); age, γ. ἀνθρωπηΐη the historical, opp. to the mythical, age, Hdt.3.122;ἐπὶ τῆς ἡμετέρας γ. D.H.3.15
.3 offspring, Il.21.191, Orac. ap. Hdt.6.86, S.Aj. 189 (lyr.); of a single person, Τυροῦς γ. (i. e. Pelias) Pi.P.4.136, cf.l.8(7).71.4 metaph., class, kind,τὸ σύμμετρον καὶ καλὸν καὶ ὁπόσα τῆς γ. ταύτης ἐστίν Pl.Phlb. 66b
;ταύτης τοι γενεᾶς ὁ νοῦς οὗτος Plot.5.1.7
.II of Time or Place,2 age, time of life,γενεῆφι νεώτατος Il.14.112
; γενεῇ πρεσβύτατος, προγενέστερος, ὁπλότερος, 6.24,9.161, Od.19.184.3 after Hom., time of birth,ἐκ γενεῆς Hdt.3.33
,4.23;ἀπὸ γ. X.Cyr.1.2.8
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10 εὔληπτος
εὔληπτος, ον,A easily taken hold of,οὐδ' εὔληπτον εἶναι τὸ ὕδωρ J.AJ 1.16.2
, cf.Gal. UP11.5 ([comp] Sup.). Adv., τὸ ἔκπωμα εὐληπτότατα ἐνδιδόναι to give it so that one can most easily take hold of it, X.Cyr.1.3.8: metaph.,εὔ. τὰ τῆς διατριβῆς Iamb.VP7.33
.2 easy to be taken or reduced,νησιῶται Th.6.85
;ἧττον εὔ. πόλις D.H.3.43
; εὔ. ὀργῇ, κόλαξι, Ph.2.590, Plu. 2.66b; easy to gain or obtain, Luc.Merc.Cond.10; easy to apprehend,τοῖς ἀκούουσι Iamb.Protr.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὔληπτος
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11 ζέσις
A seething, effervescence, boiling, Pl.Ti. 66b, Ocell. 2.9, etc.;χολῆς Gal.16.577
; οὔρων ib.661; ὅταν ἑψηθῇ μέχρι ζέσεως up to boiling heat, Plu.2.690c: metaph.,ζ. τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.Cra. 419e
; [ὀργὴ] ζ. τοῦ περὶ καρδίαν αἵματος Arist.de An. 403a31
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12 ζύμωσις
A fermentation, Pl.Ti. 66b, Plu.2.659b, Gal.16. 661; ἥπατος ζύμωσις a swelling of the liver, Hp.Epid.4.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζύμωσις
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13 καλέω
Aκαλήμεναι Il.10.125
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.καλέεσκον 6.402
; [ per.] 3sg.κάλεσκε A.R.4.1514
: [tense] fut., [dialect] Ion.καλέω Il.3.383
, [dialect] Att. , X.Smp.1.15, etc.; later , al., Ph.1.69, ([etym.] παρα-) D.8.14 codd., SIG656.40 (Teos, ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἐγ-) v.l. in D.19.133, cf. 23.123 codd. ( καλέσω in S.Ph. 1452 (anap.), Ar.Pl. 964, etc., is [tense] aor. 1 subj.): [tense] aor. 1 ἐκάλεσα, [dialect] Ep. ἐκάλεσσα, κάλεσσα, Od. 17.379, Il.16.693 (late [dialect] Ep.ἔκλησα Nic.Fr.86
, late Prose ἐκάλησα Ps.Callisth. 3.35): [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. , Ec. 864; in pass. sense, S.El. 971, E.Or. 1140, etc.; later καλέσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-, ἐπι-) dub.l. in Aeschin.1.174, Lycurg.17: [tense] aor.1ἐκαλεσάμην Hdt.7.189
, Pl.Lg. 937a; [dialect] Ep.καλεσσάμην Il.1.54
, [ per.] 3pl. καλέσαντο ib. 270:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κεκλήσομαι Il.3.138
, A.Th. 698 (lyr.), Pr. 840, etc.;κληθήσομαι Pl.Lg. 681d
, LXXGe.48.6, v.l. in E.Tr.13: [tense] aor.ἐκλήθην Archil.78
, S.OT 1359, Ar.Th. 862, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλημαι, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.κεκλήαται A.R.1.1128
, [dialect] Ion.κεκλέαται Hdt.2.164
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.κεκλήατο Il.10.195
; opt.κεκλῄμην, κεκλῇο S.Ph. 119
, : late [tense] pf. κεκάλεσμαι Suid.s.v. κλητή.I call, summon,εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσαντα Od.1.90
;ἐς Ὄλυμπον Il.1.402
; ἀγορήνδε, θάλαμόνδε, θάνατόνδε, Il.20.4, Od.2.348, Il.16.693: c. acc. only, κεκλήατο (for - ηντο) βουλήν they had been summoned to the council, 10.195: folld. by inf., αὐτοὶ γὰρ κάλεον συμμητιάασθαι ib. 197;καιρὸς καλεῖ.. S.Ph. 466
;κἄμ' ὑπηρετεῖν καλεῖς Id.El. 996
; κ. τινὰ εἰς ἕ, ἐπὶ οἷ, Il.23.203, Od.17.330, etc.;εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθείς Pl.Lg. 937a
;ἐμὲ νῦν ἤδη καλεῖ ἡ εἱμαρμένη Id.Phd. 115a
; demand, require, : [tense] aor. [voice] Med., καλέσασθαί τινα call to oneself, freq. in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.270, Od.8.43, etc.;φωνῇ Il.3.161
;ἀγορήνδε λαόν 1.54
; call a witness, Pl.Lg.l.c.2 call to one's house or to a repast, invite (not in Il.), Od.10.231, 17.382, al., 1 Ep.Cor.10.27; later usu. with a word added,κ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hdt.9.16
([voice] Pass.), X.Cyr.2.1.30, etc.;ἐς ἔρανον Pi.O.1.37
; ;ὑπὸ σοῦ κεκλημένος Pl.Smp. 174d
, etc.; κληθέντες πρός τινα invited to his house, D.19.196; ὁ κεκλημένος the guest, Damox.2.26.3 invoke,Δία Hdt.1.44
, cf. Pi.O.6.58, A.Th. 223; at sacrifices, Sch.Ar.Ra. 482;μάρτυρας κ. θεούς S.Tr. 1248
, cf. D.18.141:—[voice] Med.,τοὺς θεοὺς καλούμεθα A.Ch. 201
, cf. 216; also ; but ἀράς, ἅς σοι καλοῦμαι which I call down on thee, S.OC 1385:—[voice] Pass., of the god, to be invoked, A.Eu. 417.4 as law-term, summon, of the judge, καλεῖν τινας εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον cite or summon before the court, D.19.211, etc.; simply καλεῖν ib.212, Ar.V. 851, etc.;ἐὰν μὲν καλέσῃ D.21.56
; also ὁ ἄρχων τὴν δίκην καλεῖ calls on the case, Ar. V. 1441:—[voice] Pass., ; πρὶν τὴν ἐμὴν [ δίκην] καλεῖσθαι before it is called on, Ar.Nu. 780;καλουμένης τῆς γραφῆς D.58.43
; but,b of the plaintiff in [voice] Med., καλεῖσθαί τινα to sue at law, bring before the court, Ar.Nu. 1221, al., D.23.63;κ. τινὰ ὕβρεως Ar.Av. 1046
;κ. τινὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχήν Pl. Lg. 914c
; ὁ καλεσάμενος the plaintiff, PHal.1.224 (iii B.C.).5 with an abstract subject, demand, require, καλεῖ ἡ τάξις c. inf., CPHerm. 25ii7 (iii A.D.).6 metaph. in [voice] Pass., καλουμένης τῆς δυνάμεως πρὸς τὴν συναναληψίαν called forth, summoned, Sor.1.29.II call by name, name,ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί Il.1.403
, cf. Od.5.273, etc.;κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Il.5.306
; , cf. A.Pr.86, etc.; ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα call him by a name,εἴπ' ὄνομ' ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Od.8.550
, cf. E. Ion 259, Pl.Cra. 383b, etc. (in [voice] Pass.,οὔνομα καλέεσθαι Hdt.1.173
, cf. Pi.O.6.56): without ὄνομα, τί νιν καλοῦσα τύχοιμ' ἄν; A.Ag. 1232;τοῦτο αὐτὴν κάλεον Call. Fr. 66b
; ([voice] Pass., τύμβῳ δ' ὄνομα σῷ κεκλήσεται shall be given to thy tomb, E.Hec. 1271); κ. ὄνομα ἐπί τινι give a name to something, Pl.Prm. 147d; but call (a man) a name because of some function, Id.Sph. 218c;κ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός Ev.Luc.1.59
;ἐπ' ὀνόματος καλεῖν τινα Plb.35.4.11
:—[voice] Pass., to be named or called,Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο Il.2.684
; (lyr.); ὁ καλούμενος the socalled,ἐν τῇ Θεράπνῃ καλεομένῃ Hdt.6.61
;ὁ κ. θάνατος Pl.Phd. 86d
; οἱ τῶν ὁμοτίμων κ. X.Cyr.2.1.9; κεκλημένος τινός called from or after him, Pi.P.3.67;καλεῖσθαι ἐπί τινι LXXGe.48.6
;κέκληνται δέ σφιν ἕδραι Pi.O.7.76
.2 [voice] Pass., to be called, almost = εἰμί, esp. with words expressing kinship or status,ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι Od.7.313
, cf. A.Pers.2 (anap.);ἀφνειοὶ καλέονται Od.15.433
; esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέκλημαι, οὕνεκα σὴ παράκοιτις κέκλημαι because I am thy wife, Il.4.61;φίλη κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις 3.138
; ; ;σὴ κεκλημένη.. ἦα h.Ap. 324
; ;οὔτινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται A.Pers. 242
, cf. S.El. 366, etc.3 special constructions, a. Ἀλησίου ἔνθα κολώνη κέκληται where is the hill called the hill of Alesios, Il.11.758;ἵνα κριοῦ καλέονται εὐναί A.R.4.115
;ἔνθα ἡ Τριπυργία καλεῖται X.HG5.1.10
, etc.: -so in [voice] Act., ἔνθα Ῥέας πόρον ἄνθρωποι καλέοισιν where is the ford men call the ford of Rhea, Pi. N.9.41, cf. κικλήσκω, κλῄζω, κλέω.b folld by a dependent clause, ἐκάλεσσέ νιν ἰσώνυμον ἔμμεν said that his name should be the same, Id.O.9.63; καλεῖ με πλαστὸς ὡς εἴην πατρί, i.e.καλεῖ με πλαστόν S. OT 780
; καλοῦμέν γε παραδιδόντα μὲν διδάσκειν we say that one who delivers teaches, Pl.Tht. 198b, cf. Smp. 205d;τὰς ἀμπέλους τραγᾶν καλοῦσιν Arist.HA 546a3
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14 μαντεία
A prophetic power, power of divination, h. Merc. 533, 547, etc.;μαντείᾳ χρῆσθαι καθ' ὕπνον Pl.Ti. 71d
; mode of divination, Hdt.2.57;αἴνιγμα μαντείας ἔδει S.OT 394
;μαντείας δεῖται ὅ τι ποτὲ λέγεις Pl.Smp. 206b
; ἔτι ταῦτα μαντείας προσδεῖται; Aeschin.1.76: pl., divinations, h.Merc.472, S.El. 499 (lyr.), Hdt.2.83, etc.2 conjecture,ἡ περὶ τὸν θεὸν μ. Arist.Cael. 284b3
;μαντεία μᾶλλον ἢ κρίσει τἀληθὲς ἀναζητῶν Luc.Herm.49
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαντεία
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15 μέγας
μέγᾰς, μεγάλη [pron. full] [ᾰ], me/ga?μέγαςX, gen. μεγάλου, ης, ου, dat. μεγάλῳ, ῃ, ῳ, acc. μέγᾰν, μεγάλην, μέγᾰ; dual μεγάλω, α, w; pl. μεγάλοι, μεγάλαι, μεγάλα, etc.: the stem μεγάλο- is never used in sg. nom. and acc. masc. and neut., and only once in voc. masc.,I big, of bodily size: freq. of stature,εἶδος.. μ. ἦν ὁράασθαι Od.18.4
;κεῖτο μ. μεγαλωστί Il.16.776
;ἠΰς τε μ. τε Od.9
. 508; φῶτα μέγαν καὶ καλόν ib. 513;καλή τε μεγάλη τε 15.418
;κάρτα μεγάλη καὶ εὐειδής Hdt.3.1
; φύσιν τίν' εἶχε φράζε; Answ. .b full-grown, of age as shown by stature,νῦν δ' ὅτε δὴ μ. εἰμί Od.2.314
; (anap.); later, elder of two persons of the same name, Wilcken Chr. 305 (iii B. C.);Σκιπίων ὁ μ. Plb.18.35.9
.c of animals, μ. ἵπποι, βοῦς, σῦς, Il.2.839, 18.559, Od.19.439;αἰετός Pi.I.6(5).50
.2 generally, vast, high, οὐρανός, ὄρος, πύργος, Il.1.497, 16.297, 6.386; wide, πέλαγος, λαῖτμα θαλάσσης, Od.3.179, 5.174; long, ἠϊών, αἰγιαλός, Il.12.31,2.210: sts. opp.ὀλίγος, κῦμα οὔτε μέγ' οὔτ' ὀ. Od.10.94
; but usu. opp. μικρός orσμικρός, πρὸς ἑαυτὸ ἕκαστον καὶ μ. καὶ σμικρόν Anaxag. 3
;τὸ ἄπειρον ἐκ μεγάλου καὶ μικροῦ Arist.Metaph. 987b26
, etc.II of quality or degree, great, mighty, freq. epith. of gods,ὁ μ. Ζεύς A. Supp. 1052
(lyr.), etc.; μεγάλα θεά, of Demeter and Persephone, S. OC 683 (lyr.); θεοὶ μεγάλοι, of the Cabiri, IG12(8).71 ([place name] Imbros), etc.; Μήτηρ μ., of Cybele, SIG1014.83 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), 1138.3 (Delos, ii B. C.);Μήτηρ θεῶν μ. OGI540.6
([place name] Pessinus), etc.;Ἴσιδος μ. μητρὸς θεῶν PStrassb.81.14
(ii B.C.);μ. ἡ Ἄρτεμις Ἐφεσίων Act.Ap.19.28
; τίς θεὸς μ. ὡς ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν; LXX Ps.76(77).13;ὁ μ. θεός Ep.Tit.2.13
; of men,μ. ἠδὲ κραταιός Od.18.382
;ὀλίγος καὶ μ. Callin.1.17
, etc.; μέγας ηὐξήθη rose to greatness, D.2.5; ἤρθη μ. ib.8; βασιλεὺς ὁ μ., i. e. the King of Persia, Hdt.1.188, etc. (θεῶν β. ὁ μ., of Zeus, Pi.O. 7.34);βασιλεὺς μ. A.Pers.24
(anap.); as a title of special monarchs,Ἀρδιαῖος ὁ μ. Pl.R. 615c
;ὁ μ. Ἀλέξανδρος Ath.1.3d
;ὁ μ. ἐπικληθεὶς Ἀντίοχος Plb.4.2.7
, etc.;μ. φίλος E.Med. 549
;πλούτῳ τε κἀνδρείᾳ μ. Id.Tr. 674
;ἐπὶ μέγα ἦλθεν ἰσχύος Th.2.97
.2 strong, of the elements, etc., ἄνεμος, λαῖλαψ, Ζέφυρος, Od.19.200, 12.408, 14.458; of properties, passions, qualities, feelings, etc., of men, θάρσος, πένθος, ποθή, etc., 9.381, Il.1.254, 11.471, etc.;ἀρετή Od.24.193
, Pi. O.8.5;θυμός Il.9.496
, E.Or. 702;κλέος Il.6.446
;ἄχος 9.9
;πυρετός Ev.Luc.4.38
(incorrect acc. to Gal.7.275); ἡ μ. νοῦσος epilepsy, Hp. Epid.6.6.5, cf. Gal.17(2).341.3 of sounds, great, loud, ἀλαλητός, ἰαχή, πάταγος, ὀρυμαγδός, Il.12.138, 15.384, 21.9, 256; θόρυβοι, κωκυτός, S.Aj. 142 (anap.), E.Med. 1176; ;μὴ φώνει μέγα S.Ph. 574
.4 generally, great, mighty,ὅρκος Il.19.113
; ὄλβος, τιμά, Pi.O.1.56, P.4.148; μ. λόγος, μῦθος, a great story, rumour, A.Pr. 732, S.Aj. 226 (lyr.); ἐρώτημα a big, i. e. difficult, question, Pl.Euthd. 275d, Hp.Ma. 287b; weighty, important,τόδε μεῖζον Od.16.291
; μέγα ποιέεσθαί τι to esteem of great importance, Hdt.3.42, cf. 9.111;μέγα γενέσθαι εἴς τι X.HG7.5.6
;μ. ὑπάρχειν πρός τι Id.Mem.2.3.4
;μέγα διαφέρειν εἴς τι Pl.Lg. 78o
c; οὐκ ἂν εἴη παρὰ μέγα τὸ δικολογεῖν not of great importance, Phld.Rh.2.85 S.; τὸ δὲ μέγιστον and what is most important, Th.4.70, cf. 1.142; οἱ μέγιστοι καιροί the most pressing emergencies, D.20.44; μ. ὠνησάμενοι χρημάτων for large sums, Plb. 4.50.3, etc.5 with a bad sense, over-great, μέγα εἰπεῖν to speak big, and so provoke divine wrath, Od.22.288;λίην μέγα εἶπες 3.227
, 16.243;μέγα ἔργον 3.261
, Pi.N.10.64;ἔργων μ. A.Ag. 1546
(anap.);ὠμὸν τὸ βούλευμα καὶ μ. Th.3.36
; ἔπος μ., μ. λόγοι, S.Aj. 423 (lyr.), Ant. 1350 (anap.); μ. γλῶσσα ib. 127 (anap.);μηδὲν μέγ' εἴπῃς Id.Aj. 386
;μὴ μέγα λέγε Pl.Phd. 95b
;μὴ μεγάλα λίαν λέγε Ar.Ra. 835
;μέγα φρονεῖν S.OT 1078
, E.Hipp.6;μεγάλα φρονεῖν Ar.Ach. 988
; μεγάλα, μεῖζον ἢ δικαίως πνεῖν, E.Andr. 189, A.Ag. 376 (lyr.);μέγα τι παθεῖν X.An.5.8.17
; .6 of style. impressive, Demetr.Eloc. 278; μεῖζον more striking, ib. 103.7 of days, long, Gal.12.714.B Adv. μεγάλως [ᾰ] greatly, mightily, Od.16.432, Hes.Th. 429, Hdt.1.16,30, al., X.Cyr.8.2.10, Parth.28.1, etc.; strengthd.,μάλα μ. Il.17.723
;δμαθέντες μ. A.Pers. 907
(lyr.); with Adjs., Hdt. 1.4, 7.190.II more freq. neut. sg. μέγα as Adv., very much, exceedingly, μ. χαῖρε all hail!, v. l. for μάλα in Od.24.402; esp. with Verbs expressing strong feeling,μ. κεν κεχαροίατο Il.1.256
;μ. κήδεται 2.27
, etc.: with Verbs expressing power, might,μ. πάντων.. κρατέει 1.78
;ὃς μ. πάντων.. ἤνασσε 10.32
;πατρὸς μ. δυναμένοιο Od.1.276
, cf. Hom.Epigr.15.1, A.Eu. 950 (anap.), E.Hel. 1358 (lyr.), Ar.Ra. 141, Pl.R. 366a;μ. δύνασθαι παρά τινι Th.2.29
;πλουτέειν μ. Hdt.1.32
; or those expressing sound, loudly, μ. ἰάχειν, ἀῧσαι, βοῆσαι, εὔξασθαι, ἀμβῶσαι, Il.2.333, 14.147, 17.334, Od.17.239, Hdt.1.8 (also pl.,μεγάλ' εὔχετο Il.1.450
; μ. αὐδήσαντος, μ. ἤπυεν, Od.4.505, 9.399): strengthd.,μάλα μ. Il.15.321
;μ. δ' ἔβραχε φήγινος ἄξων 5.838
, etc.: so in Trag. with all kinds of Verbs, μ. στένειν, σθένειν, χλίειν, A.Ag. 711 (lyr.), 938, Ch. 137: also in pl.,μεγάλα.. δυστυχεῖς Id.Eu. 791
(lyr.).2 of Space, far,μέγα προθορών Il.14.363
; ἄνευθε μέγα far away, 22.88; .3 with Adjs., as μέγ' ἔξοχος, μέγα νήπιος, Il.2.480, 16.46; μ. νήπιε Orac. ap. Hdt.1.85;μ. πλούσιος Id.1.32
, 7.190;ὦ μέγ' εὔδαιμον κόρη A.Pr. 647
: with [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., by far, μέγ' ἀμείνονες, ἄριστος, φέρτατος, Il.4.405, 2.82, 16.21.C degrees of Comparison (regul. μεγαλώτερος, -ώτατος late, EM780.1,2):1 [comp] Comp. μείζων, ον, gen. ονος, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Att. (also Delph., SIG 246 H 260 (iv B. C.)); [dialect] Ion., Arc., [dialect] Dor., [dialect] Aeol. μέζων, ον, Heraclit. 25, Hp.Acut.44, Hdt.1.26, IG7.235.16 ([place name] Oropus), 5(2).3.18 ([place name] Tegea), Epich.62 (also early [dialect] Att., IG12.22.65, but [με] ίζων ib.6.93, by analogy of ὀλείζων ib.76,95); dat. pl.μεζόνεσσι Diotog.
ap. Stob.4.7.62: written μέσδων in Sapph.Supp.7.6, Plu.Lyc.19: cf. [full] μέττον· μεῖζον, Hsch. (dub.); laterμειζότερος 3 Ep.Jo.4
(used as title, elder, POxy. 943.3 (vi A. D.), etc.);μειζονώτερος A.Fr. 434
:—greater, longer, taller, Il.3.168, 9.202, etc.; freq. also, too great, ; Μηνόφιλος μείζων M. the elder, Ostr.Bodl.vC 2 (ii A. D.); as title, μειζων κώμης headman of a village, POxy.1626.5 (iv A. D.), etc.: generally, the higher authority, PLond.2.214.22 (iii A. D.), POxy.1204.17 (pl., iii A. D.); οὔτε μεῖζον οὔτε ἔλαττον, a strong form of denial, nothing whatever, D.H.Comp.4; . Adv. , Th.1.130, X.Cyn.13.3, Isoc.9.21, etc.; [dialect] Ion.μεζόνως Hdt.3.128
, Herod.4.80, etc.: neut. as Adv.,μεῖζον σθένειν S.Ph. 456
, E.Supp. 216;μ. ἰσχύειν D.Ep.3.28
;ἐπὶ μ. ἔρχεται S.Ph. 259
.2 [comp] Sup. μέγιστος, η, ον, Il.2.412, etc.: neut. as Adv.,μέγιστον ἴσχυσε S.Aj. 502
; δυνάμενος μ., c. gen., Hdt.7.5, 9.9: with another [comp] Sup.,μέγιστον ἐχθίστη E.Med. 1323
: in pl.,χαῖρ' ὡς μέγιστα S.Ph. 462
;θάλλει μ. Id.OC 700
(lyr.);τὰ μέγιστ' ἐτιμάθης Id.OT 1203
(lyr.); ἐς μέγιστον ib. 521;ἐς τὰ μ. Hdt.8.111
:—late [comp] Sup.μεγιστότατος PLond.1.130.49
(i/ii A. D.). (Cf. Skt. majmán- 'greatness', Lat. magnus, Goth. mikils 'great'.) -
16 παρεξέρχομαι
παρεξ-έρχομαι, [voice] Med. with [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. [voice] Act.: [tense] aor. - ῆλθον (inf. and part.) is the only tense used by Hom.:—A slip past another,ῥεῖα παρεξελθοῦσα Od.10.573
; π... τυτθόν pass by (us) a little way, Il.10.344 ; π. τινά pass by, Hdt. 1.197, 6.117 ;παρά τι Plu.Alex.76
; pass out, διὰ [ τῶν πόρων] Steph. in Hp.1.112 D.2 c. gen., π. τι τῆς ἀληθείας go aside from the truth, Pl.Phlb. 66b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεξέρχομαι
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17 παρίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor.1 ; later [tense] pf. παρέστᾰκα in same sense, PTeb.5.196 (ii B.C.), Plb.3.94.7, S.E. M.7.273, etc.I cause to stand, place beside,π. τοὺς ἱππεῖς ἐφ' ἑκάτερον τὸ κέρας Plb.3.72.9
, cf. 3.113.8 ; παραστήσας τὰ ὅπλα having brought his arms into view, D.18.175 ; π. τινὰ φυλάττειν set one near a thing to guard it, v.l. in Id.49.35 ;π. σορὸν σορῷ Anatolian Studies p.204
([place name] Termessus).II set before the mind, present,ὑπόθεσιν.. οὐ χὶ τὴν οὖσαν παριστάντες ὑμῖν D.3.1
; τοῦτο π. τοὺς θεοὺς ὑμῖν that they may put this into your minds, Id.18.1 ;τὸ δεινὸν π. τοῖς ἀκούουσιν Id.21.72
; π. ἐλπίδας, ὁτιοῦν τῶν δεινοτάτων, Id.19.333, 21.15 ; arouse, inspire, οὐ γὰρ ἡ πληγὴ παρέστησε τὴν ὀργὴν ἀλλ' ἡ ἀτιμία ib.72 ;π. φόβον καὶ ἀπορίαν ταῖς πόλεσι Plb.3.94.7
; π. ὁ κίνδυνος διαλογισμόν, μὴ.. Aeschin.2.159 : so τοῦτο π. ὑμῖν γνῶναι prompt you to that decision, D.18.8 ; π. τινὶ θαρρεῖν give one confidence, v.l. in Aeschin.1.174 ; π. τινί c. inf., put it into his head to.., Paus.9.14.6 ; also π. τινὶ ὅτι or ὡς .., X. Oec.13.1, Pl.R. 600c.2 dispose a person,πρὸς μελαγχολίας Phld. Ir.p.28
W., cf. Mus.p.73 K. ; alsoἈθηναίους ἄλλα παρέστησεν ὡς ἥρωα τιμᾶν Θησέα Plu. Thes.35
:—also in [voice] Pass., V. B. V. 1.3 of a Poet, represent, describe,τὸν Νέστορα παρέστησε [ὁ ποιητὴς] πείθοντα Phld. Hom. p.65
O., cf. Ath.3.110f, 4.133b ;δι' ἐτυμολογίας Corn. ND1
:—[voice] Pass., παριστάσθω ὅτι .. let it be stated that.., S.E. M.7.310.4 furnish, supply, deliver, PCair.Zen.790.10 (iii B.C.), PTeb.5.196 (ii B.C.), Abh. Berl.Akad.1925(5).31 ([place name] Cyrene).5 make good, prove, show,τι πολλοῖς τεκμηρίοις Lys.12.51
, cf. Act.Ap.24.13 ;καθάπερ προϊόντες -στήσομεν Phld. Ir.p.85
W., cf. Mus.p.37 K.6 c. acc. pers., present, offer, ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ, ἑαυτοὺς δούλους εἰς ὑπακοήν, Ep.Rom.6.13,16.8 in later Greek, as in [voice] Med. (V. C. 1), produce in court, etc., BGU759.22 (ii A.D.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., Sammelb.4512.82 (ii B.C.), etc.III set side by side, compare,[πόλεις] μικρὰς μεγάλαις Isoc. 12.40
.—The use of these act. tenses occurs in Pl.l.c., but first becomes common in Oratt.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act., intr.:I stand by, beside, or near,θέων δέ οἱ ἄγχι παρέστη Il.15.442
, cf. 483 ; , cf. 8.218, 18.183 ; ἑξείης πάντεσσι παρίστασαι, of a beggar, 17.450 ;οὐδ' ἄρα οἵ τις ἀνουτητί γε παρέστη Il.22.371
; ζωγράφῳ παρεστηκυῖα, of a painter's model, X. Mem.3.11.2 : freq. in part. παραστάς with a Verb,εἶπε παραστάς Il.12.60
; οὖτα π. 20.472 ; παρασταθείς, v.l. for κατασταθείς, E.Or. 365.2 stand by, i.e. help, defend, τινι Il.10.279, etc. ; , cf. 15.255 ;Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἠδ' ἐπαρήγει 23.783
, cf. Hes. Th. 439, Hdt.1.87, etc.;π. τινὶ χερσί S. Aj. 1384
; βοηθοὶ π. X. Cyr.5.3.19 ;οὐ παρέστη οὐδ' ἐβοήθησεν D.45.64
.II more freq. in past tenses, to have come,δεῦρο παρέστης Il.3.405
; to be at hand, , etc.2 of events, to be near, be at hand, ;κακὴ Διὸς αἶσα παρέστη ἡμῖν Od.9.52
, cf. 16.280 : in [tense] fut. [voice] Med.,σοὶ..παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν μοῖρ' ὀλοή 24.28
;ἐάν του καιρὸς ἢ χρεία παραστῇ D. 21.101
, cf. 73: freq. in [tense] pf.,παρέστηχ' ὡς ἔοικ' ἀγὼν μέγας E. Hec. 229
, cf. Med. 331 ; in part.,τὸ χρῶμα τὸ παρεστηκός Ar. Eq. 399
;ὁ νῦν παρεστηκὼς ἡμῖν λόγος Pl. Lg. 962d
: in [dialect] Att. form παρεστώς, ῶσα, ός, th=s parestw/shs no/sou S. Ph. 734 ; τοῦ π. θέρους ib. 1340 ;τὰς παρεστώσας τύχας E. Or.[ 1024]
; τὰ παρεστῶτα present circumstances, τὰ λῷστα, κράτιστα τῶν π., A. Ag. 1053, Pr. 218 ;πρὸς τὸ παρεστός Ar. Eq. 564
;πρὸς τὸ παριστάμενον X. Eq.Mag.9.1
.III come to the side of another, come over to his opinion,παραστῆναι ἐς τῶν Περσέων τὴν γνώμην Hdt.6.99
: abs., come to terms, surrender, submit, Id.3.13,5.65, 6.140 ;οἱ πολέμιοι παραστήσονται Id.3.155
;τῷ πολέμῳ παραστῆναι D. 22.15
, cf. EM653.2.IV happen to one,τῷ δὴ λέγουσι.. θῶμα μέγιστον παραστῆναι Hdt.1.23
;τὸ φρονεῖν ἀλλοῖα παρίσταται Emp. 108
; esp. come into one's head, occur to one,τὼς νόος ἀνθρώποισι παριστᾶται Parm.16.2
; ; δόξα π. τινὶ ὥστε .. Pl.Phd. 66b ; σοὶ τοῦτο παρέστηκεν, ὡς .. Id.Phdr. 233c ; π. θαῦμα, γνώμη, And.2.2, 24 (s.v.l.) ;ἔκπληξις παρέστη Th.8.96
: impers., παρίσταταί μοι it occurs to me ; τῷ οὐ παραστήσεται.. τεθνάναι βούλεσθαι to whom it will not occur to wish for death, Hdt.7.46: folld. by ὡς, Th. 4.61,95, Lys. 12.62, etc.: c. inf., Id.7.17; : c. acc. et inf., Lys.21.12, Pl.Phd. 58e; part., τὸ παριστάμενον that which comes into one's head, a thought, Luc. Cont. 13 ; ἐκ τοῦ π. λέγειν speak offhand, Plu.Dem.9, cf. Gal. 14.295.2 collect oneself,παραστῆναι πρὸς τὸν κίνδυνον D.S. 17.43
; τῷ θυμῷ παραστάς ib.99 ;π. πρὸς τὴν ἀπολογίαν Plu. Alc. 19
;παρεστηκότες ταῖς γνώμαις Arr.Fr. 161
J.3 metaph., οἶνος παρίσταται the wine improves, becomes fit for drinking, opp. ἐξίσταται, Thphr. CP6.14.10, cf. Dsc.5.8.b of a crop, to be ripe, (Egypt, iii B. C.); so prob. (iii B. C.).VI παρεστηκέναι φρενῶν to be beside oneself, lose one's wits, Plb.18.53.6 ;π. ταῖς διανοίαις Id.14.5.7
, etc.; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον π. Id.22.8.13 ; cf.παρεξίστημι 11
.VII abs., παρεστηκός, = παρόν, since it was in their power, since the opportunity offered, Th.4.133.C Some tenses of [voice] Med., [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. sts., [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. I almost always (for exceptions, v. supr. B. 11.2, III, iv), are used in causal sense:I set by one's side, bring forward, produce,π. ἱερεῖα X.An.6.1.22
; esp. in a court of justice,τοὺς παῖδας παραστησάμενοι Lys.20.35
; παιδία παραστήσεται (of a culprit) D.21.99 ; ταῦτα παραστησάμενος ib.187;μάρτυρας παρίστανται Is.4.13
, etc.; παραστήσασθαί τινα produce him as witness, Id.9.9, D.34.28, etc.;π. τινὰ εἰς κρίσιν Pl.R. 555b
.II bring to one's side, bring over by force, bring to terms,ἀέκοντας παραστήσασθαι Hdt. 8.80
;π. βία S.OC 916
;π. πολιορκίᾳ Th.1.98
; πολιορκοῦντας π. ὁμολογίᾳ ib.29 : abs., π. τινά, π. πόλιν, Hdt.3.45, Th.1.124, etc.;τοὺς οἰκοῦντας τὴν Ἀττικὴν π. εἰς φορὰν δασμοῦ Pl.Lg. 706b
.2 generally, dispose for one's own views or purposes, τινὰ παραστήσασθαι οὕτως ὥστε .. so to dispose a person that.., Hdt.4.136 ;ἑαυτοὺς πρὸς τὴν μάχην Plb.3.109.9
; dispose, induce a person,πρὸς τὸ κοινωνεῖν Id.29.3.5
: c. acc. et inf., Chio Ep.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρίστημι
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18 περιηγής
περιηγ-ής, ές,A lying in a circle, of the Cyclades lying round Delos, Call.Del. 198; κωμῆται π. round about, neighbouring, Id.Fr. 66b.2 of the arms, tied behind one, APl.4.195 (Satyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιηγής
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19 περιτείνω
A stretch all round or over, π. τούτοισι (sc.τοῖσι νομεῦσἰ διφθέρας Hdt.1.194
; ὠμοβοέην π. Id.4.65 ; περὶ ταῦτα (sc. τὰ ξύλἀ πίλους.. π. ib.73;ἐπὶ τράπεζαν ὕδατος κύαθον Arist.Mete. 355b28
:— [voice] Pass., δέρμα περιτεταμένον tight-stretched, Hp.Prog.2, cf. Arist.HA 548b32, al.; νοτίδος περὶ ἀέρα περιταθείσης being spread round.., Pl. Ti. 66b, cf. Arist.Mete. 354b24; ἀσπὶς δέρματι περιτεταμένη covered with a skin, Id.Fr. 498; περιτετάσθαι τῷ κελύφει fit the pod tight, Thphr. CP4.12.11; ἡ κοιλία περιτείνεται is distended, Arist.HA 591b2; οἱ ὄνυχες περιτεταμένοι εἰσίν become aduncate, Hp.Loc.Hom.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιτείνω
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20 πομφόλυζ
A bubble, Hp.Aph.7.34, Pl.Ti. 66b, 83d, Thphr.Metaph.15, etc.; πομφόλυγες are the constituent parts of ἀφρός, Arist.GA 735b12.IV zinc oxide, Dsc.5.75, Paul.Aeg.7.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πομφόλυζ
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