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1 δίκη
A custom, usage, αὕτη δ. ἐστὶ βροτῶν this is the way of mortals, Od.11.218;ἡ γὰρ δ. ἐστὶ γερόντων 24.255
, etc.;ἥ τ' ἐστὶ δ. θείων βασιλήων 4.691
;ἡ γὰρ δμώων δ. ἐστίν 14.59
, etc.; ἡ γὰρ δ., ὁππότε .. this is always the way, when.., 19.168 (so in late Prose,ἥπερ ἱππομαχίας δ. Arr.An.3.15.2
); δίκαν ἐφέπειν τινός to imitate him, Pi.P.1.50; δ. ἐπέχειν τινός to be like.., Anon.Lond.6.18; normal course of nature,ἐκ τουτέων ὁ θάνατος οὐ γίνεται κατά γε δίκην, οὐδ' ἢν γένηται Hp.VC3
: hence,2 adverb. in acc. δίκην, in the way of, after the manner of, c. gen.,λύκοιο Pi.P.2.84
; ; ; in later Prose, Arist.Mu. 395b22, Luc. Dem.Enc.31, Alciphr.1.6, etc.: mostly of living creatures or persons, but also of things, as δίκην ὕδατος, ἀγγείου, A.Th.85 (lyr.), Pl. Phdr. 235d.II order, right, μή τι δίκης ἐπιδευές nothing short of what is fit, Il.19.180; opp. βία, might, 16.388; opp. σχέτλια ἔργα, Od.14.84; personified, Hes.Th. 902, A.Th. 662, etc.;Δίκης βωμός Id.Ag. 383
(lyr.), Eu. 539 (lyr.); Truth, Pi.P.8.71.3 Adverb. usages, duly, rightly,Il.
23.542, Pl.Criti. 112e;ἐν δίκᾳ Pi.O.6.12
, cf.S.Tr. 1069, etc.;σὺν δίκῃ Thgn.197
, Pi.P.9.96, A.Th. 444, etc.;κατὰ δίκην Hdt. 7.35
, E.Tr. 888, etc.;μετὰ δίκης Pl.Lg. 643e
;πρὸς δίκης S.OT 1014
, El. 1211 (but πρὸς δίκας on the score of justice, Id.OC 546 (lyr.));διαὶ δίκας A.Ch. 641
;ἐκ δίκης Herod.4.77
: opp.παρὰ δίκαν Pi.O.2.18
, etc.;ἄνευ δίκης A.Eu. 554
;πέρα δίκης Id.Pr.30
; (lyr.); δίχα δίκης without trial, Plu.Ages.32; πρὸ δίκης in preference to legal proceedings, Th.1.141.III judgement, δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν give judgement most righteously (cf. ἰθύς), Il.18.508: esp. in pl., ;περὶ οἶδε δίκας Od.3.244
, etc.;δίκαι σκολιαί Hes.Op. 219
, 250;κρῖνε εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
.IV after Hom., of proceedings instituted to determine legal rights, hence,1 lawsuit, Pl.Euthphr.2a, D.18.210, etc.; prop. private suit or action, opp. γραφή (q. v.), Lys.1.44, etc.;ἐκαλοῦντο αἱ γραφαὶ δίκαι, οὐ μέντοι αἱ δίκαι καὶ γραφαί Poll.8.41
; οἱ δίκην ἔχοντες the parties to a suit, IG7.21.8 ([place name] Megara), cf. Plu.Cic. 17.2 trial of the case,πρὸ δίκης Is.5.10
, etc.;μέχρι τοῦ δίκην γενέσθαι Th.2.53
; court by which it was tried, .b δίκην εἰπεῖν to plead a cause, X.Mem.4.8.1;δ. μακρὰν λέγειν Ar.V. 776
, cf. Men.Epit.12.3 the object or consequence of the action, atonement, satisfaction, penalty, δίκην ἐκτίνειν, τίνειν, Hdt.9.94, S.Aj. 113: adverbially in acc.,τοῦ δίκην πάσχεις τάδε; A.Pr. 614
; freq. δίκην or δίκας διδόναι suffer punishment, i. e. make amends (but δίκας δ., in A.Supp. 703 (lyr.), to grant arbitration);δίκας διδόναι τινί τινος Hdt.1.2
, cf. 5.106; , etc.; also ἀντί or ὑπέρ τινος, Ar.Pl. 433, Lys.3.42; also δίκην διδόναι ὑπὸ θεῶν to be punished by.., Pl. Grg. 525b; but δίκας ἤθελον δοῦναι they consented to submit to trial, Th.1.28; δίκας λαμβάνειν sts. = δ. διδόναι, Hdt.1.115;δίκην ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανες E.Ba. 1312
, Heracl. 852; more freq. its correlative, inflict punishment, take vengeance, Lys.1.29, etc.;λαβεῖν δίκην παρά τινος D.21.92
, cf.9.2, etc.; so δίκην ἔχειν to have one's punishment, Antipho 3.4.9, Pl.R. 529c (but ἔχω τὴν δ. have satisfaction, Id.Ep. 319e;παρά τινος Hdt.1.45
); δίκας or δίκην ὑπέχειν stand trial, Id.2.118, cf. S. OT 552;δίκην παρασχεῖν E.Hipp.50
; θανάτου δίκην ὀφλεῖν ὑπό τινος to incur the death penalty, Pl.Ap. 39b;δίκας λαγχάνειν τινί D.21.78
; δίκης τυχεῖν παρά τινος ib.142; δίκην ὀφείλειν, ὀφλεῖν, Id.21.77, 47.63;ἐρήμην ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. Antipho 5.13
; δίκην φεύγειν try to escape it, be the defendant in the trial (opp. διώκειν prosecute), D. 38.2; δίκας αἰτέειν demand satisfaction, τινός for a thing, Hdt.8.114;δ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί Id.1.120
; τινός for a thing, Antipho 4.1.5;δίκαι ἐπιφερόμεναι Arist.Pol. 1302b24
;δίκας ἀφιέναι τινί D.21.79
; δίκας ἑλεῖν, v. ἔρημος 11; δίκην τείσασθαι, v. τίνω 11;δὸς δὲ δίκην καὶ δέξο παρὰ Ζηνί h.Merc. 312
; δίκας διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν παρ' ἀλλήλων, of communities, submit causes to trial, Hdt.5.83;δίκην δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ X.Ath.1.18
, etc.; δίκας δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι submit differences to a peaceful settlement, Th.5.59.V Pythag. name for three, Plu.2.381f, Theol.Ar.12; for five, ib.31. (Cf. Skt. diś-, diśā 'direction', 'quarter of the heavens'.) -
2 καθίημι
A (lyr.): [tense] aor. 1 καθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.καθέηκα Il.24.642
: [ per.] 2 dual [tense] aor. 2 : [tense] pf.καθεῖκα Lysipp.1
, D.29.46: (v. ἵημι):—let fall, drop, send down, κὰδ δὲ [ κεραυνὸν]..ἧκε Χαμᾶζε Il.8.134
; ; οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα I have sent the wine down my throat, 24.642; καθίετε ἵππους ἐν δίνῃσι sink them in the stream, as an offering to the river-god, 21.132; [ ἱστία] ἐς νῆας κάθεμεν we let them down, lowered them, Od.9.72;λαῖφος καθήσειν A.Eu.
l.c.; σχοίνῳ σπυρίδα κ. let it down by a cord, Hdt.5.16; σῶμα πύργων κ. E.Tr. 1011; κοντὸν ἐς [ τὴν λίμνην] κ. Hdt.4.195;ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἅλα E.Hel. 1614
; ὅπλα εἰς ἅλἀ ib. 1375; (so metaph.τοῦτον τὸν λόγον καθεῖκε D.29.46
); ;νάρθηκ' ἐς πέδον Id.Ba. 706
; κ. σπονδάς pour them, Id.IA60; τὸν κλῆρον ἐς μέσον καθείς, of putting lots into a helmet or urn, S.Aj. 1285;ἄγκυραν Hdt. 7.36
; ; κατιεμένην καταπειρητηρίην, of a sounding-line, Hdt.2.28: abs., καθιέναι reach by sounding, sound,οὐδεὶς καθεὶς ἐδυνήθη πέρας εὑρεῖν Arist.Mete. 351a13
: Medic., [ αὐλίσκον] pass a catheter, Ruf.Ren.Ves.7.11; οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκε ( παρὰ προσδοκίαν for οἷον ἄγκιστρον) Ar.V. 174; λόγους συμβατηρίους κ. make offers of peace, D.C.41.47; κ. πεῖραν make an attempt, Ael. VH2.13, NA1.57; εἰς ὤμους κ. κόμας let one's hair flow loose, E. Ba. 695, cf. IT52; κ. πώγωνα let one's beard grow long, Ar.Ec. 100, cf. Th. 841, Arr.Epict.2.23.21 ([voice] Pass.,τὰς τρίχας καθειμέναι Crates Com.27
;πώγωνα καθειμένος Plu.Phoc.10
;τὸ γένειον αὐτῷ καθεῖτο Ael.VH11.10
); [ αἱ ὄϊες]μείζω τὰ οὔθατα καθιᾶσιν Arist.HA 596a24
([voice] Pass., of a mare's udder, Hdt.4.2); also τείχη καθεῖναι ἐς θάλασσαν carry them down to the sea, Th.5.52 ([voice] Pass.,καθεῖτο τείχη 4.103
); καθῆκε τὰ σκέλη let down his legs, of one who had been lying, Pl.Phd. 61c; κατ' ἀμφοῖν ἄμφω (sc. τὰ σκέλη) καθέντος, of a wrestler, Gal.6.143; κ. δόρατα let down one's pike, bring it to the rest, X.An.6.5.25; κ. τὰς κώπας let down the oars, so as to stop the ship's way, Th.2.91; rarely of striking, ; ; κ. πρὸς γαῖαν γόνυ to kneel down, Id.Hec. 561; ; κ. τινὰ ἐς ὕπνον let him fall asleep, Id.HF 1006;εἰς κίνδυνον ἐμαυτόν D.H.5.27
; [ πώλους]ἐς λειμώνων Χλόην E.IA 423
; of a general, κ. στρατόπεδα εἰς.. let them march into.., Plb.3.70.11;εἰς τὸ πεδίον τὴν δύναμιν Id.3.92.7
; κ. ἐπί τινας τόπους ἐνέδρας lay an ambush, Id.4.63.9:—[voice] Pass., stretch down seawards,ὄρεα μέχρι πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν καθειμένα Pl. Criti. 118a
;ἕως γῆς τοῦ πρηστῆρος καθιεμένου Epicur.Ep.2p.47U.
, cf. p.51 U.; τὸ καθειμένον τῆς φωνῆς low tone of voice, Hdn.5.2.3.2 send down into the arena, enter for racing, ἅρματα, ζεύγη, Th.6.16, Isoc.16.34; of plays, produce, Eratosth. ap. Sch.Ar.Nu. 552 ([voice] Pass.);διδασκαλίαν Plu.Cim.8
; so ἔδοξε τοῖς πρυτάνεσι.. γνώμας καθεῖναι (Com. for προθεῖναι) Ar.Ec. 397; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν λογοποιοὺς κ. D.24.15: freq. in later Greek in a general sense, set in motion, employ, Luc.DMeretr.7.4;κ. ἔς τινας ὑποψίας Philostr.VA6.38
; φίλους καὶ ῥήτορας κ. employ them, Plu.Per.7, cf. Philostr.VA4.42:—[voice] Pass., to be put in motion, .II intr., swoop down like a wind,λαμπρὸς καὶ μέγας καθιείς Ar.Eq. 430
; of rivers, run down,ἑκατέρωσε μέχρι τοῦ μέσου Pl.Phd. 112e
; κ. εἰς γόνυ sink on the knee, Plu.Ant.45; κ. εἰς ἀγῶνα, Lat. descendere in arenam, Id.2.616d, Luc.Alex.6; κ. ἐς Ῥόδον arrive there, v.l. for κατῆγεν, Polyaen.5.17.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθίημι
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3 κάλλος
A beauty, esp. of body, Il.9.130, 20.235, etc.; ;κάλλεϊ καὶ Χάρισι στίλβων Od.6.237
;περί τ' ἀμφί τε κ. ἄητο h.Cer. 276
: in a concrete sense, as though external to the body,κάλλεϊ μέν οἱ πρῶτα προσώπατα καλὰ κάθηρεν ἀμβροσίῳ, οἵῳ Κυθέρεια Χρίεται Od.18.192
: freq. i<*> Trag. and Prose,γυναῖκε.. κάλλει ἀμώμω A.Pers. 185
;κ. σώματος Democr.105
; opp. αἶσχος, Pl.Smp. 201a: in a general sense,τῶν ἔργων τῷ μεγέθει καὶ τῷ κάλλει Χαλεπὸν ἐξισῶσαι τοὺς ἐπαίνους Isoc.12.36
;Χώρη κάλλεϊ καὶ ἀρετῇ μέγα ὑπερφέρουσα Hdt.8.144
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 157e, D.S.1.30; of ships, Th.[3.17];ἀρετὴ ἂν εἴη κ. ψυχῆς Pl.R. 444d
; τὸ τῶν μαθημάτων κ. Id.Grg. 475a; ἐς κάλλος with an eye to beauty, so as to set off her beauty, E.El. 1073; οὐ γὰρ ἐς κ. τύχας δαίμων δίδωσιν so as to regard beauty or show, Id.Tr. 1201; ὁ εἰς κ. βίος, opp. αἰσχρουργία, X. Ages.9.1;ἐς κ. ζῆν Id.Cyr.8.1.33
; but ἐς κ. κυνηγετεῖν hunt for pleasure, Arr.Cyn.25.9: in pl., σωμάτων κάλλη, opp. ψυχῶν ἀρετή, Pl. Criti. 112e.2 concrete, of persons,κ. κακῶν ὕπουλον S.OT 1396
; of a bird, Clitarch.21 J. codd.; mostly of women, a beauty,τὴν θυγατέρα, δεινόν τι κάλλος καὶ μέγεθος X.Cyr.5.2.7
;Γαλάτεια, κάλλος Ἐρώτων Philox.8
(nisi leg. θάλος); Ἑλένη καὶ Λήδα καὶ ὅλως τὰ ἀρχαῖα κάλλη Luc.DMort.18.1
, cf. Im.2.3 in pl., beautiful things, as garments and stuffs,ἐν ποικίλοις.. κάλλεσιν βαίνειν A.Ag. 923
; βάπτειν τὰ κ. Eup.333, cf. Pl.Phd. 110a, Poll.7.63, Hsch. s.v.;κυπαρίττων ὕψη καὶ κάλλη Pl.Lg. 625c
;μεγέθεσιν κάλλεσίν τε ἔργων Id.Criti. 115d
, etc.; τὰ κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείας beauties of style, Longin.5.1 (also in sg., τὸ κ. τῆς ἑρμ. D.H.Comp.3); κάλλεα κηροῦ beautiful works of wax, i.e. honeycombs, AP9.363.15 (Mel.); ; κ. οἰκοδομημάτων, = καλὰ οἰκοδομήματα, Plu.2.409a, cf. 935a, D.C.65.15. -
4 πέρα
πέρᾱ (A), Adv.A beyond, further,μέχρι τοῦ μέσου καθιέναι, π. δ' οὔ Pl. Phd. 112e
;μέχρι τούτου.., π. δὲ μή Id.R. 423b
: with Art.,τὸ π. λέγειν Id.Phdr. 241d
.2 c. gen., π. ὅρου ἐλαύνειν further than, Lex ap.D. 23.44;τούτου μὴ π. προβαίνειν Arist.Pol. 1319b14
, cf. Pl.Ti. 29d.II of Time, longer,οὐκέτι π. ἐπολιόρκησαν X.An.6.1.28
: with Art.,τὸ π. καθεύδειν τοῦ πρέποντος Aeschin.Socr.52
.2 c. gen.,π. μεσούσης τῆς ἡμέρας X.An.6.5.7
; τῶν πεντήκοντα π. γεγονότας above fifty years old, Pl.Lg. 670a (v.l. πέραν).III freq. metaph., beyond measure, extravagantly, π. λέξαι, φράσαι, S.El. 633, Ph. 332, cf. E.Hipp. 1033 ;Ζεύς.. με λυπήσει πέρα Ar.Av. 1246
;π. ματεύειν S.OC 211
(lyr.);μέλεα καὶ π. παθεῖν E.El. 1187
(lyr.);οἵ τοι π. στέρξαντες οἵδε καὶ π. μισοῦσιν Trag.Adesp.78
; τὸ π. Arr.Fr.123J.; but π. is f.l. in S.OC 1745 (lyr.).2 c. gen., more than, beyond, exceeding, π. δίκης, καιροῦ π., A.Pr.30, 507; τοῦ εἰκότος π. S.OT74;π. τῶν νῦν εἰρημένων Id.OC 257
;π. τῶν νόμων Id.El. 1506
;π. τοῦ προσήκοντος Antipho 5.1
;π. ὧν προσεδεχόμεθα Th.2.64
; π. τοῦ δέοντος, π. τοῦ μετρίου, Pl.Grg. 487d, Ti. 65d ;π. τοῦ μεγίστου φόβου Id.Phlb. 12c
; θαυμάτων π. more than marvels, E.Hec. 714 ;δεινὸν καὶ π. δεινοῦ D.45.73
; π. μεδίμνου more than a medimnus, Is.10.10; ἐλπίδος π. Plu.Sull.11.b abs., more, further, οὐδὲν ἐρρήθη π. E.IT91 ; ἄπιστα καὶ π. κλύων things incredible, and more than that, Ar.Av. 417 ; πᾶν τολμήσασα καὶ π. S.Fr. 189.IV above, higher than, τῶν ἐμῶν ἐχθρῶν μ' ἔνερθεν ὄντ' ἀνέστησας π. ib. 666 ; π. ἀνθρώπου, π. τέχνης, Philostr. Her.18.1, 19.4.—In all senses πέρα may stand either before or after the gen., but commonly before.—[comp] Comp. περαίτερος, α, ον, Adv. περαίτερον and - τέρω (qq. v.); cf. sq.------------------------------------πέρα (B), ἡ,A = ἡ περαία, (περαῖος), the land on the other side. ἐκ πέρας Ναυπακτίας A.Supp. 262 ;Χαλκίδος πέραν ἔχων Id.Ag. 190
(lyr.):—hence [full] πέρανδε, to a foreign city, SIG 56.13 (Argos, V B.C.). -
5 περικύκλιον
περικύκλ-ιον, τό,A periphery, Corp.Herm.3.2b codd. [suff] περίκυκλ-ος, ου, all round, spherical, Tryph.34;Στέφανος Nonn.D.25.145
: περικύκλῳ, = πέριξ, round about, LXX De.6.14, Ps.88(89).7, Hero Aut.4.2, Plu.2.755a, A.D.Synt.336.24 : in earlier writers divisim, as Pl.Phd. 112e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικύκλιον
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6 ἀνάσκητος
ἀνάσκ-ητος, ον,A unpractised, unexercised, X. Cyr.8.8.24, Plb.1.61.4, Onos.10.3, Plu.Cam.18, etc. Adv.- τως Id.2.112e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνάσκητος
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7 ἀντιπολεμέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιπολεμέω
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8 ἐξωτάτω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξωτάτω
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9 ἑκατέρωθεν
ἑκᾰτέρ-ωθεν, Adv.A on each side, on either hand, Hdt.3.102, Th.2.75 : c. gen.,ἑ. τῆς πόλεως Id.3.6
;τὸ ἑ. μέρος Pl.Phd. 112e
; at each end, Gp.5.27.4.2 on both sides, by father and mother, Poll.8.85.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑκατέρωθεν
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10 ἑκατέρωσε
ἑκᾰτέρ-ωσε, Adv.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑκατέρωσε
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11 ἰ̄χανάω
ἰ̄χανάω, - άομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `desire, try, crave' (Hom., Babr., Herod.);Compounds: IE [14] *h₂eh₂ǵʰ-, h₂i-h₂ǵh-? `desire'Derivatives: also ἰχαίνω `id.' (Call. Aet. 1, 1, 22), prob. innovation after ὑφανάω: ὑφαίνω a. o. (s. Schwyzer 700); further on the formation Risch par. 112e, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 360; also Bolling Lang. 21, 52. An alternating ρ-stem may be seen in ἶχαρ `desire' (A. Supp. 850, lyr.) vermutet werden. S. ἀ̄χήν.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [14] *h₂eh₂ǵʰ-, h₂i-h₂ǵh-? `desire'Etymology: S. ἀ̄χήν.Page in Frisk: 1,745Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄χανάω
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12 εἶπον
εἶπον (Hom.+) used as 2 aor. of λέγω ‘say’ (B-D-F §101, p. 46); subj. εἴπω, impv. εἶπον; inf. εἰπεῖν, ptc. εἰπών. Somet. takes 1 aor. endings (Meisterhans3-Schw. 184, 6; Schweizer 182; Mayser 331; EpArist index) εἶπα, εἶπας, εἶπαν; impv. εἰπόν Mk 13:4; Lk 22:67; Ac 28:26 (on the accent s. W-S. §6, 7d; Mlt-H. 58. On the other hand, εἶπον acc. to PKatz, TLZ 61, ’36, 284 and B-D-F §81, 1), εἰπάτω, εἴπατε (GrBar 13:2), εἰπάτωσαν; ptc. εἴπας Ac 7:37, fem. εἴπασα J 11:28 v.l.; Hv 3, 2, 3; 4, 3, 7. Fut. ἐρῶ; pf. εἴρηκα, 3 pl. εἰρήκασιν and εἴρηκαν (Rv 19:3), inf. εἰρηκέναι; plpf. εἰρήκειν. Pass. 1 aor. ἐρρέθην (ἐρρήθην v.l. Ro 9:12, 26; Gal 3:16), ptc. ῥηθείς; pf. εἴρηται, ptc. εἰρημένος (B-D-F §70, 1; 81, 1; 101 p. 46; W-S. §13, 13; Rob. index) ‘say, speak’① to express a thought, opinion, or idea, say, tellⓐ w. direct or indirect obj. or equivalent τὸν λόγον Mt 26:44. ὅσα Lk 12:3. τί vs. 11; a parable tell (Artem. 4, 80 Μενεκράτης εἶπεν ὄνειρον) 19:11; the truth 2 Cor 12:6 and oft. τοῦτο ἀληθές this as someth. true= this truly J 4:18. τί εἴπω; what shall I say? J 12:27. As a rhetor. transition formula (s. also 3 below) τί ἐροῦμεν; what shall we say or conclude? what then? Ro 3:5; 6:1; 7:7; 9:14, 30. λόγον εἴς τινα say someth. against someone Lk 12:10; also κατά τινος Mt 5:11; 12:32. τί τινι say someth. to someone Gal 3:16. ἔχω σοί τι εἰπεῖν I have someth. to say to you (cp. Lucian, Tim. 20) Lk 7:40. τί εἴπω ὑμῖν; what shall I say to you? 1 Cor 11:22. τὶ πρός τινα say someth. to someone (Pla., Prot. 345c; Herodas 2, 84; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 20, 6; Ex 23:13; Jos., Vi. 205) a parable Lk 12:16; speak w. reference to someone Mk 12:12; Lk 20:19. Also πρὸς ταῦτα to this Ro 8:31. τὶ περί τινος say someth. about someone or someth. (X., Vect. 4, 13) J 7:39; 10:41. εἰρήκει περὶ τοῦ θανάτου he had referred to death 11:13. ὑπὲρ (περὶ v.l.) οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον of whom I spoke J 1:30 (introducing dir. speech). W. acc. of pers. ὸ̔ν εἶπον of whom I said vs. 15; cp. ὁ ῥηθείς the one who was mentioned Mt 3:3. εἰπεῖν τινα καλῶς speak well of someone Lk 6:26. κακῶς speak ill of someone Ac 23:5 (Ex 22:27). W. omission of the nearer obj., which is supplied fr. the context Lk 22:67; J 9:27 al. As an answer σὺ εἶπας sc. αὐτό you have said it is evasive or even a denial (as schol. on Pla. 112e Socrates says: σὺ ταῦτα εἶπες, οὐκ ἐγώ. S. also the refusal to give a clearly affirmative answer in Const. Apost. 15, 14, 4 οὐκ εἶπεν ὁ κύριος ‘ναί’, ἀλλʼ ὅτι ‘σὺ εἶπας’.—λέγω 2e end) Mt 26:25, 64.—W. indication of the pers., to whom someth. is said: in the dat. Mt 5:22; 8:10, 13, 19, 21 and oft. τινὶ περί τινος tell someone about someth. 17:13; J 18:34. Also πρός τινα for the dat. (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 1; Jos., Ant. 11, 210) Mk 12:7; Lk 1:13, 34, 61 and very oft. (w. acc. εἶπον τὸν ἄγγελον GrBar 6:3; 10:7).ⓑ w. direct discourse foll.: Mt 2:8; 9:22; 12:24, 49; 14:29; 15:16, 32; 17:17 and very oft. οὐδὲ ἐροῦσιν= nor will they be able to say Lk 17:21 (cp. Herodas 4, 73 οὐδʼ ἐρεῖς, with direct discourse foll. as in Lk); of someth. said in the past J 14:28.—As a formula introducing an objection (Diod S 13, 21, 5 ἐροῦσί τινες ἴσως; Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 47 ἴσως οὖν ἐρεῖ τις) ἀλλὰ ἐρεῖ τις (X., Cyr. 4, 3, 10; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 16 §59 ἀλλὰ … ἐρεῖ τις; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 9, 16 p. 98, 1; 5 Lag.) 1 Cor 15:35; Js 2:18 (on various views, DVerseput, NTS 43, ’97, 108 n. 22). ἐρεῖς οὖν Ro 11:19; w. μοι added 9:19. πρὸς ἡμᾶς Ac 21:13 D. Inserted τίς οὖν αὐτῶν, εἰπέ, πλεῖον ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν; which one, tell me, will love him more? Lk 7:42 v.l.ⓒ w. ὅτι foll. (Diod S 12, 16, 5; 12, 74, 3; Jos., Vi. 205) Mt 28:7, 13; J 7:42; 8:55; 16:15; 1J 1:6, 8, 10; 1 Cor 1:15; 14:23 al.ⓓ w. acc. and inf. foll. Ro 4:1 (text uncertain).ⓔ regularly used w. quotations: Tit 1:12; usually fr. the OT ἐρρέθη Ro 9:12; καθὼς εἴρηκεν Hb 4:3. τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου Mt 1:22. ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ 22:31. διὰ τοῦ προφήτου Ac 2:16; cp. Mt 2:17, 23; 4:14; 8:17; 12:17; 13:35; 24:15 (Just., D. 27, 1 διὰ … Ἠσαίου οὕτως εἴρηται) al. τὸ εἰρημένον what is written Lk 2:24; Ac 13:40; Ro 4:18.—EHowind, De ratione citandi in Ciceronis Plutarchi Senecae Novi Testamenti scriptis obvia, diss. Marburg 1921.ⓕ with questions w. direct discourse foll. (Epict. 3, 23, 18a=ask; Zech 1:9a) Mt 9:4; 17:19, 24; 18:21; 20:32; 26:15 al. W. dat. of pers. Mt 13:10, 27.ⓖ w. adv. modifier ὁμοίως Mt 26:35. ὡσαύτως 21:30; or an adv. expr. ἐν παραβολαῖς in parables= parabolically 22:1. διὰ παραβολῆς using a parable Lk 8:4. W. καθὼς of someth. said in the past (Jos., Ant. 8, 273 καθὼς εἶπεν ὁ προφήτης; cp. Dt 1:21; 19:8; Is 41:22 τὰ ἐπερχόμενα εἴπατε ἡμῖν) Mt 28:6; Mk 14:16; Lk 22:13; cp. J 16:4. εἰπὲ λόγῳ say the word Lk 7:7; Mt 8:8. διὰ φωνῆς πνεύματος ἁγίου through the voice of the Holy Spirit AcPl Ha 11, 5.② to answer a question, answer, reply (Ps.-Pla., De Virt. 2, 376d οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν=I cannot answer that; Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 21 p. 401D ἔχειν εἰπεῖν=be able to answer) Mt 15:34; 16:14; 26:18 al. On its use w. ἀποκρίνεσθαι, freq. in narrative to denote transition, s. ἀποκρ. 2. Also without a preceding question in conversation Mt 14:18; 15:27; Mk 9:39; Lk 1:38 and oft.③ to reach a conclusion by reasoning, conclude, as in the transitional formula τί ἐροῦμεν; what conclusion are we to draw? Ro 3:5; 6:1; 9:14, 30; on Ro 4:1 s. FDanker, in Gingrich Festschr. ’72, 103f. S. also 1a.④ to apply a name or term to someone, call w. double acc. (Maximus Tyr. 14, 5c κόλακα τὸν Ὀδυσσέα; Diog. L. 6, 40 Diogenes the Cynic is called a ‘dog’; SibOr 4, 140) ἐκείνους εἶπεν θεούς J 10:35. ὑμᾶς εἴρηκα φίλους 15:15 (cp. Od. 19, 334; X., Apol. 15; Lucian, Tim. 20).⑤ to give instructions or orders, tell, order (Ex 19:8b; 2 Ch 24:8; w. inf. foll.: Ex 35:1b; Wsd 9:8; Epict. 1, 14, 3 ὅταν [ὁ θεὸς] εἴπῃ τοῖς φυτοῖς ἀνθεῖν, ἀνθεῖ; Aberciusins. 17) εἶπεν δοθῆναι αὐτῇ φαγεῖν he ordered that she be given someth. to eat Mk 5:43. εἶπεν καὶ ταῦτα παρατιθέναι he told them to place this also before (the people) 8:7. W. ἵνα foll. Mt 4:3; Mk 9:18; Lk 4:3.⑥ to tell oneself someth., think. Corresp. to אָמַר בְּלִבּוֹ the expr. εἰπεῖν ἐν ἑαυτῷ (Esth 6:6; Tob 4:2 BA; S has ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ) means say to oneself or quietly, think (to oneself) Mt 9:3; Lk 7:39; 16:3; 18:4; also ἐν τῃ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ (Dt 8:17; 9:4; Ps 9:27; 13:1; s. above) Lk 12:45; Ro 10:6.—In mss. and edd. εἶπον freq. interchanges w. λαλέω, λέγω, φημί, and is v.l. in Mt 19:18; Mk 6:16; Lk 19:30; J 7:45, 50; 9:10; 13:24; Ac 23:7.—B. 1253f. DELG s.v. ἔπος 2. Frisk s.v. εἶπον and ἔπος. M-M. TW. Also s. λέγω. -
13 καταντικρύ
καταντικρύ (s. ἄντικρυς; Hom. et al.) and καταντικρύς (late form, cp. Phryn. p. 444 Lob.; PGM 36, 3) directly opposite τινός someth. or someone (cp. Pla., Phd. 112e; X., Hell. 4, 8, 5; Arrian, Anab. 3, 16, 8; Eubul. Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 80, 1 [in Athen. 11, 473d] κ. τῆς οἰκίας; PGM 4, 89) ApcPt 6:21; 14:29. -
14 τροφός
τροφός, οῦ, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 122; SibOr 13, 43. In gener. as fem. = ‘nurse’, but also ὁ τρόφος Eur. et al. The masc. was ordinarily τροφεύς q.v.) nurse (X., Oec. 5, 17 [w. μήτηρ]; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 163 D. [w. μήτηρ]; pap since III B.C.; s. also TestNapht 1:9), possibly mother (Lycophron 1284 Europa τροφὸς Σαρπηδόνος; Dionys. Byz. §2 μητέρα καὶ τροφόν of one and the same person; schol. on Pla. 112e of Phaedra in her relationship to Hippolytus [as stepmother]) 1 Th 2:7 (on Cynic background s. AMalherbe, NovTest 12, ’70, 203–17; difft. KDonfried, NTS 31, ’85, 338 and n. 18; New Docs 2, 8. SVilatte, AntCl 60, ’91, 5–28).—DELG s.v. τρέφω C 3. M-M.
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