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1 ῥυβδέω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: - ῆσαι (μ 106; simplex only here).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: The notation with υ, in the mss. (after ῥοιβδέω) often ousted by οι, is confirmed through the word-play with Χάρυβδις; s. Bechtel Lex. s. ῥοιβδέω, Wackernagel Unt. 83. -- No doubt to ῥυφέω (s. ῥοφέω); with βδ after ῥοιβδέω? An adv. ῥύβδην (wr. οι) = δαψιλῶς is cited by Phot. and after it by Bergk introduced in Hippon. 35 for ῥύδην; hardly correctly, s. Masson ad loc.Page in Frisk: 2,663-664Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥυβδέω
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2 ῥοιβδέω
A move with a whistling or rustling sound, ῥοιβδοῦσα κόλπον αἰγίδος letting the swelling aegis rustle (as she flies), A.Eu. 404: intr., of wind, whistle,ῥοιβδήσας Εὖρος AP7.636
(Crin.).II suck down, of Charybdis, Od.12.106;κῦμα δ' ἐρροίβδει μέγα σύνεγγυς ἡμῶν Ezek.Exag. 237
, cf. Aristid.Or.46(3).38.2 cause to gush forth,ὅταν.. κρηναῖον ἐξ ἄμμοιο-ήση γάνος Lyc.247
. (In signf. 11 ῥυβδέω shd. perh. be written, cf. ἀναρροιβδέω; signf. 1 is found also in ἀπορροιβδέω, ἐπιρροιβδέω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥοιβδέω
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3 ῥοῖβδος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `buzzing, whistling, hissing noise', of arrows, winds (S., Ar.).Derivatives: Beside it (cf. Schwyzer 726 w. n. 5) ῥοιβδέω, also w. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, `to buzz, etc.', also `to make buzz' (A., Q. S., AP), w. prefix also of birds `to squawk, to caw' (S., Thphr., Nonn.); from this ῥοίβδ-ημα n. = ῥοῖβδος (S.), - ησις f. `whistling' (E. in lyr.); - ηδόν `with a hissing noise' (Q. S.; also with ῥοῖβδος connected); ἐπιρροίβδην (for - βδ-δην) `in a rushing attack' (E. in troch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive and poetic onomatop., in suffix agreeing with κέλαδος, ἄραδος and other sound-words; for - β- cf. φλοῖσβος, ὄτοβος a.o.; positing an IE gʷ (Bq) is hardly recommendable. Further hypotheses on the basic form by Haas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 132 f. -- Cf. ῥοῖζος, also ῥυβδέω. -- So the word is prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,661-662Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥοῖβδος
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4 ῥοφέω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: Fut. ῥοφήσομαι, -ω, aor. ῥοφῆσαι (Ar., X., Arist.; also Hp.), Ion. (Hippon., Hp.) ῥυφέω, - ῆσαι, also ῥυμφάνω (Jouanna, RPh 55 (1981)205-13). Rarely - άω (late).Derivatives: ῥόφ-ημα ( ῥύφ-) n. "dish, which is slurped", `thick broth, soup' (Hp., Arist.) with - ημάτιον (A. D.), - ηματώδης `soup-like' (medic.); - ησις ( ἀνα-, κατα-) f. `slurping' (Arist., medic.), - ητός `apt for slurping' (Str., medic.), - ητικός `slurping' (Str.); also ῥόμμα = ῥόφημα, ῥοπτός = ῥοφητός (Hp. ap. Gal.), as if from ῥόφω (EM); ῥόφισμα n. (Cyran.: *ῥοφίζω).Etymology: Iterative-intensive formation with many near cognates, which mostly represent a zero grade, IE *sr̥bh-; Arm. arbi `I drank' (pres. ǝmpem prob. to πίνω), Lith. surbiù, sur̃bti `suck', OCS srъbati, Russ. serbátь `slurp', Lat. sorbeō `id.'. Given these forms one is tempted to consider also ῥυφέω as zero grade (Schwyzer 351 f.). A primary full grade present is retained in Lith. srebiù, srė̃bti `eat (liquid food) wit a spoon', IE * srebh-; beside it IE * serbh- in Alb. gjerp `slurp' (the form seems to go back on *sorbʰ-eyō, Huld Alb. Etymologies 143). To a primary verb with remarkable o-vocalism (prob. after ῥοφέω) seem to go back also ῥόμμα, ῥοπτός. The widespread family is also found in German. (e.g. MHG sürpfeln, Swed. sörpla `slurp' with secondary pf resp. p) and in Iran. (Psht. rawdǝl `suck' a.o.; Morgenstierne Pashto s.v., Sarūpa- Bhāratī [1954] 1). -- WP. 2, 704, Pok. 1001, W.-Hofmann s. sorbeō, Fraenkel s. sur̃bti, Vasmer s. serbátь w. further forms a. lit. -- Cf. ῥυβδέω. -- The form ῥυφ- will rather be an (omomatop.?) byform.Page in Frisk: 2,663Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥοφέω
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