ῥοφήσομαι

ῥοφάω

sup greedily up: aor subj mid 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

ῥοφάω

sup greedily up: fut ind mid 1st sg (attic ionic)

ῥοφέω

sup greedily up: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic)

ῥοφέω

sup greedily up: fut ind mid 1st sg

ῥοφάω

sup greedily up: aor subj mid 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

ῥοφάω

sup greedily up: fut ind mid 1st sg (attic ionic)

ῥοφέω

sup greedily up: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic)

ῥοφέω

sup greedily up: fut ind mid 1st sg

     ῥοφέω

    ион. ῥῠφέω (fut. ῥοφήσω и ῥοφήσομαι)

    1) жадно втягивать, всасывать, поглощать

    

(τι Aesch., Arph. и τινος Luc.)

    2) высасывать

    

(πνεύμονος ἀρτηρίας Soph.)

    3) осушать, очищать

    

(τρύβλιον Arph.)

ῥοφ-έω, A.Eu. 264, Ar.V. 906, etc.; also [full] ῥοφάνω ([etym.] ῥῠφ-), Hp. Morb.2.12, 19, etc.; [full] ῥοφάω, PMag.Lond.121.182 ( ῥοφωμένην together with

A

ῥοφοῦντι Colot. in Ly.7

[col. 9]), Sch. T Il.5.126:—[tense] fut.

ῥοφήσομαι Ar.V. 814

; whence Elmsl. alters ῥοφήσεις into - ήσει in Ach. 278, Eq. 360 ([etym.] ἐκ-), Pax 716: [tense] aor.

ἐρρόφησα Hp.Morb.2.42

, Ar. Eq.51, ([etym.] ἐπεκ-) ib. 701, ([etym.] ἀπ-) X.Cyr.1.3.10:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. part.

ῥοφηθείς Nic.Al. 389

:—a form [full] ῥῠφέω ([dialect] Ion. acc. to Phot.) occurs in Hippon. 132; [tense] aor.

ῥυφῆσαι Ar.Fr. 450

; [voice] Med.

ῥυφήσασθαι Hp.Epid.7.11

:—sup greedily up, gulp down,

ἀπὸ ζῶντος ῥ. ἐρυθρὸν.. πελανόν A.Eu. 264

(lyr.), cf. Ar.V. 812, 814, etc.; τινος some of a thing, Luc.Lex.5;

ῥοφοῦντα πίνειν ὥσπερ βοῦν X.An.4.5.32

: abs., Ar.Eq.51, V. 906, 982; of Charybdis, Arist.Mete. 356b15.

2 drain dry, empty,

τρύβλιον Ar. Ach. 278

, Eq. 905; so ῥ. ἀρτηρίας, of the poison on the robe of Heracles, S.Tr. 1055.

II live on slops, opp. ξηρὸν σιτίον, Hp. VM6. (Cf. Lat. sorbeo, Lith. srebiù 'sip', etc.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to slurp, to gulp', also nasalized ῥυμφάνω (Hp.; Bechtel Dial. 3, 198).

Other forms: Fut. ῥοφήσομαι, -ω, aor. ῥοφῆσαι (Ar., X., Arist.; also Hp.), Ion. (Hippon., Hp.) ῥυφέω, - ῆσαι, also ῥυμφάνω (Jouanna, RPh 55 (1981)205-13). Rarely - άω (late).

Compounds: Also w. ἐκ-, ἀνα-, κατα- a.o.

Derivatives: ῥόφ-ημα ( ῥύφ-) n. "dish, which is slurped", `thick broth, soup' (Hp., Arist.) with - ημάτιον (A. D.), - ηματώδης `soup-like' (medic.); - ησις ( ἀνα-, κατα-) f. `slurping' (Arist., medic.), - ητός `apt for slurping' (Str., medic.), - ητικός `slurping' (Str.); also ῥόμμα = ῥόφημα, ῥοπτός = ῥοφητός (Hp. ap. Gal.), as if from ῥόφω (EM); ῥόφισμα n. (Cyran.: *ῥοφίζω).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1001] * s(e)rbh- `slurp'.

Etymology: Iterative-intensive formation with many near cognates, which mostly represent a zero grade, IE *sr̥bh-; Arm. arbi `I drank' (pres. ǝmpem prob. to πίνω), Lith. surbiù, sur̃bti `suck', OCS srъbati, Russ. serbátь `slurp', Lat. sorbeō `id.'. Given these forms one is tempted to consider also ῥυφέω as zero grade (Schwyzer 351 f.). A primary full grade present is retained in Lith. srebiù, srė̃bti `eat (liquid food) wit a spoon', IE * srebh-; beside it IE * serbh- in Alb. gjerp `slurp' (the form seems to go back on *sorbʰ-eyō, Huld Alb. Etymologies 143). To a primary verb with remarkable o-vocalism (prob. after ῥοφέω) seem to go back also ῥόμμα, ῥοπτός. The widespread family is also found in German. (e.g. MHG sürpfeln, Swed. sörpla `slurp' with secondary pf resp. p) and in Iran. (Psht. rawdǝl `suck' a.o.; Morgenstierne Pashto s.v., Sarūpa- Bhāratī [1954] 1). -- WP. 2, 704, Pok. 1001, W.-Hofmann s. sorbeō, Fraenkel s. sur̃bti, Vasmer s. serbátь w. further forms a. lit. -- Cf. ῥυβδέω. -- The form ῥυφ- will rather be an (omomatop.?) byform.

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