ὄσδω

ὄζος

bough: masc nom /voc /acc dual (aeolic)

ὄζος

bough: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)

ὄζω

smell: pres subj act 1st sg (doric)

ὄζω

smell: pres ind act 1st sg (doric)

ὄζος

bough: masc dat sg (aeolic)

     ὄσδω

    дор.-эол. = ὄζω См. οζω

Βλ. λ. όσδω

Βλ. λ. όσδω

     ὄζω

    дор.-эол. ὄσδω (fut. ὀζήσω, aor. ὤζησα, pf. 2 = praes. ὄδωδα См. οδωδα, ppf. = impf. ὠδώδειν См. ωδωδειν - эп. ὀδώδειν)

    1) издавать запах, пахнуть

    

(θυμάτων Aesch.; πίττης Arph.; περιζώματος Plut.)

    2) ( о запахе) распространяться, исходить, чувствоваться

    

(ὀδμέ κέδρου ἀνὰ νῆσον ὀδώδει Hom.)

ἐφαρμ-όζω, [dialect] Att. [suff] ἐφαρμ-όττω, [dialect] Dor. [suff] ἐφαρμ-όσδω Theoc.1.53.

I intr., fit on or to,

πειρήθη δ' ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι.. εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε Il.19.385

(unless trans.).

2 to be adapted or capable of adaptation to, τινι Arist.APo. 88a33, Pol. 1276b25, al.;

ἐπί τινος Id.Ph. 201b14

, al.; ἐπί τι ib. 228b25, al.;

ὁ.. μάλιστ' ἂν ἐφαρμόσας πολίτης ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς.. πολίτας Id.Pol. 1275a33

: abs., ὁ λόγος οὐκ ἐ. Id.Cael. 308b2, etc.; tally, Id.Resp. 474a10: Geom., coincide,

ἐπί τι Euc. 1.4

, Archim.Con.Sph.18: c. dat., ibid., Papp.244.9:—[voice] Pass., c. dat., Plot.4.4.23.

3 befit, suit, [

οῐνῳ] ἐφαρμόζουσιν ἀοιδαί Panyas.14.2

; to be applicable, of a test,

ἐπί τινος Arist.Pol. 1275b32

.

II trans., fit one thing on to another,

οἱ χροῒ κόσμον Hes.Op.76

;

τοὔνομ'.. ἐλεγείῳ Critias 4

D.; σχοίνῳ [ τοὺς ἀνθέρικας] Theoc.1.53:—[voice] Med.,

ζεῦγλαν ἐφηρμόσατο AP9.19

(Arch.).

b Geom., in [voice] Pass., of a figure, to be applied to another figure,

ἐπί τι Euc.1.4

, Archim.Aequil.Prooem.;

γραμμὴ γραμμῇ Plot.2.7.1

.

2 suit, accommodate,

τὰς δαπάνας ταῖς προσόδοις X.Ages.8.8

;

τοὺς λόγους τοῖς προσώποις D.H.Lys.13

; λόγῳ μέλη καὶ μέτρα καὶ ῥυθμούς, Plu.2.769c, cf. Orph.A. 1001; apply,

τι ἐπί τι Arist.APo. 75b4

; refer,

τι ἔς τινα Luc.Pisc.38

; λόγων τε πίστιν.. ἐφαρμόσαι to add fitting assurance, S.Tr. 623:—[voice] Med.,

χάρματι καὶ λύπῃ μέτρον ἐφηρμόσατο AP9.768

(Agath.), cf. 10.26 (Luc.):—[voice] Pass., adapt oneself to, τινι Epic. ap. Clearch.47, cf. Antig.Mir.25.

ὄζω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ὄσδω Theoc.1.149 (cf. also III infr.): [tense] impf.

A

ὦζε Crates Com.2

(cj. Pors. for ὦ Ζεῦ): [tense] fut.

ὀζήσω Ar.V. 1059

; [dialect] Ion.

ὀζέσω Hp. Superf.25

, Gp.12.29.5, Eust.1523.39, An.Ox.2.396: [tense] aor.

ὤζησα Ar.Fr. 635

; [dialect] Ion.

ὤζεσα Hp.Superf.25

, LXX Ex.8.14(10): [tense] pf.

ὤζηκα Phot.

; but [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense

ὄδωδα Phylarch.10

J., AP7.30 (Antip. Sid.), Plu.2.916d, Aret.SA1.9 : [tense] plpf. as [tense] impf.

ὠδώδειν Plu.Alex.20

; [dialect] Ep. ὀδώδειν (v. infr.):—smell, whether smell sweet or stink, Hom. only in [ per.] 3sg. [tense] plpf. with sense of [tense] impf.,

ὀδμὴ κέδρου.. ἀνὰ νῆσον ὀδώδει Od.5.60

; ὀδμὴ δ' ἡδεῖα ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ὀδώδει, of wine, 9.210 : later c. gen.rei, freq. with neut. Adj. or Adv. added, smell of a thing,

τόδ' ὄζει θυμάτων A.Ag. 1310

;

ὄζων τρυγός Ar.Nu.50

;

βύρσης κάκιστον ὄζων Id.Eq. 892

, cf. V. 38 ; also

ὠδώδει ὑπὸ μύρων ὁ οἶκος Plu.Alex.20

: metaph., smell or savour of a thing, Κρονίων ὄζων smelling of musty antiquity, Ar.Nu. 398, cf. 1007, Ach. 192, Lys. 616 ;

καλοκἀγαθίας X.Smp.2.4

; that from which the smell comes is also in gen.,

ὄζων κακὸν τῶν μασχαλῶν Ar. Ach. 852

;

τοῦ στόματος Pherecr.67

: so c. dupl. gen.,

τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζω μύρου Ar.Ec. 524

; v. infr. 11.

II freq. impers., ὄζει ἀπ' αὐτῆς ὡσεὶ ἴων there is a smell from it as of violets, Hdt.3.23 ; ὄζει ἡδὺ τῆς χρόας there is a sweet smell from the skin, Ar.Pl. 1020 ;

τῆς γῆς ὡς γλυκὺ ὄζει Cratin.Jun.1

; ὄζειν ἐδόκει τοῦ ἄρτου καὶ τῆς μάζης κάκιστον there seemed to be a most foul smell from.., Lys.6.1 ; οὐκ ὄζει αὐτῶν (sc. τῶν λαγῶν) no scent of the hares remains, X.Cyn.5.1, cf.7 : c. dupl. gen., ἱματίων ὀζήσει δεξιότητος there will be an odour of cleverness from your clothes, Ar.V. 1059, cf. Pax 529 ;

ἀπὸ στόματος.. ὄζει ἴων, ὄζει δὲ ῥόδων, ὄζει δ' ὑακίνθου Hermipp.82.8

;

ὄζει ἐκ τοῦ στόματος μελικήρας Pherecr.25

.

III [voice] Med., κακὸν ὀζόμενος, for ὄζων, Hp.Loc.Hom. 12 ;

οἶνος.. ἄνθεος ὀσδόμενος Xenoph.1.6

;

δριμὺ ὀσδομένου τοῦ σώματος PSI4.297.3

(ca. v A. D.). (Cf. Lat. odor, Lith. uodžiu 'I smell'.)

ὅσδε, late form,

A = ὅδε, Wiener Denkschr.44(6).91 ([place name] Cilicia), Rev.Bibl. 1908.568 ([place name] Palestine). [full] ὄσδω, v. ὄζω.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to smell, to scent' (ion. att.)

Other forms: ὄσδω, - ομαι (Theoc., Xenoph.) with ὀζῆσαι, ὀζήσω (Att.), also ὀζέσαι, - έσω (Hp. Superf., hell.), plupf. ὀδώδει (Od.), perf. ὄδωδα (hell.).

Compounds: Also w. prefix as ἀπ-, προσ-. As 1. member in the governing comp. ὀζό-στομος `with smelling breath' (AP, M. Ant.), as 2. member in plantnames like κυν-όζ-ολον (Ps.-Dsc.); cf. Strömberg 60f.

Derivatives: 1. ὀδμή (Il.), ὀσμή (Att., Hippon.; on σμ from δμ below) f. `odour, scent'; as 2. member e.g. in εὔ-οδμος, - οσμος `sweet-smelling, odorous' (Pi.), also in ὄνοσμα n. plantname? (Dsc.; Strömberg 61); from it ὀδμ-αλέος (Hp.), - ήεις (Nic.), - ηνός (H.; cod. ὄδ-) `strong-smelling'; ὀσμ-ώδης (Arist., Thphr.), - ηρός, - ήρης (Nic.) `id.'; ὀσμύλ-η, - ος, - ιον `strong-smelling octopus' (Ar., Arist.), ὀσμ-ίτης (Gloss.), - ῖτις (Ps.-Dsc.) plantname (Redard 75), - άς f. = ὄνοσμα (Dsc.); ὀδμ-, ὀσμ-άομαι `to scent' (ion., Arist.) with - ησις (Aret.). -- 2. From the present: ὄζ-αινα f. = ὀσμύλη (Call.), `stinking adenoid' (Gal.) with - αινικός `belonging to the ὄζαινα' (Ps.-Dsc.); ὄζολις f. = ὀσμόλη (Arist.); ὄζη f. `malodorant breath' (Cels.), `skin of the wild ass' (Suid.; because of the smell); ὀζηλίς ἡ βοτάνη (Theognost.); ὀζώδης = ὀδμώδης (EM, sch.); also Όζόλαι m. pl. name of a Locrian people (Hdt., Str., Plu. with diff. interpretations)? Lengthened present ὀζαίνομαι = ὄζω (Sophr.; after ὀσφραίνομαι; Schwyzer 733 w. lit.). -- 3. From the perf.: ὀδωδή f. `scent' (AP). -- 4. - ώδης in εὑ-ώδης `sweet-smelling, odorous' (Il.) etc.; very productive with quite faded meaning (Chantraine Form. 429 ff., Schwyzer 426 w. lit.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [772] * h₃ed- `smell'

Etymology: Apart from the perf. ὄδωδα all verbal forms are innovations based on the pres. ὄζω. The derivations too are based largely on th present. On its own are however ὀδωδή (derived from the perfect?), but also the in Greek isolated ὀδμή and - ώδης. Both can be old, if ὀδμή agrees with Alb. amë `unpleasant smell' (IE * od-mā), - ώδης represents the s-stem of Lat. odor, OLat. odōs, prob. seen also in Arm. hot, gen. -oy (h- second.) `smell, odour', IE * odos-, either with compositional lengthening or with old lengthened grade (IE * ōdos-; cf. Lith. úodžiu below) as in Arm. -ut (e.g. hr-ut = πυρώδης from hur = πῦρ) beside -ot (e.g. bor-ot `w. florescence'). However ὀσμή not with Brugmann Grundr.<sup>2</sup> II: 1, 251 a.o. from *ὀδ-σ-μά̄ but purely phonetically from ὀδ-μά̄, s. Schwyzer 208; cf. also ὀσφραίνομαι. -- Both IE * od-mā and * odos- presuppose a primary rootpresent, which is retained in themat. form in Lat. ol-ō, ol-ĕre (with l for d); beside it the more usual innovation ol-e-ō, - ēre (after the intransitives). The yot-pressent ὄζω differs only in the vowellength from Balt., e.g. Lith. úodžiu `smell'; we now know that the Baltic form has a long vowel because of Winter's Law (lengthening before voiced consonant). Arm. hot-im `smell' is a denominative of hot (s. above). To the redupl. perf. ὄδ-ωδ-α presents the Arm. pres. hot-ot-im (with intensive reduplication) a close formal parallel. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 174, Pok. 772f., W.-Hofmann s. odor, Ernout-Meillet s. odor (important for the morphology); cf. Porzig Gliederung 177 and Satzinhalte 289.

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