-
101 τελευτάω
A , etc.: [tense] pf.τετελεύτηκα Pl.Men. 75e
, al.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. [voice] Med. τελευτήσομαι always in pass. sense, Il.13.100, Od.8.510, 9.511, E.Hipp. 370 (lyr.): [tense] aor.ἐτελευτήθην Il.15.74
:—bring to pass, accomplish,ὄφρα.. τελευτήσω τάδε ἔργα Il.8.9
;τ. ἃ μενοινᾷς Od.2.275
; , cf. 2.306; γάμον τ. 24.126; fulfil an oath or promise, wish or hope,τ. ἐέλδωρ 21.200
;τ. ὅσ' ὑπέστης Il.13.375
; , cf. Od.3.56,62;ὅρκια Call.Aet.3.1.29
; τελευτᾶν τινι κακὸν ἦμαρ bring about an evil day for one, Od.15.524;τ. πόνους Δαναοῖς Pi.P.1.54
, cf. E.Ph. 1581 (lyr.);οἷ τ. λόγον Id.Tr. 1029
; τὸ δ' ἔνθεν ποῖ τελευτῆσαί με χρή; to what end must I bring it? S.OC 476;Ζεὺς ὅ τι νεύσῃ, τοῦτο τελευτᾷ E.Alc. 979
(lyr.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be fulfilled, come to pass, happen, ll. cc. sub init.; ;πρὶν τελευτηθῇ φόνος E.Or. 1218
.2 finish,σχεδίην.. ἐπηγκενίδεσσι Od.5.253
; ἐπεί ῥ' ὄμοσέν τε, τελεύτησέν τε τὸν ὅρκον had sworn and completed (made binding) the oath, 2.378, etc.; ἡσύχιμον ἁμέραν τ. close a peaceful day, Pi.O.2.33; ἄρξομαι ἐκ βολβοῖο τελευτήσω δ' ἐπὶ θύννον (sc. τὸ δεῖπνον) Pl.Com.173.6 (hex.).3 esp. τ. τὸν αἰῶνα finish life, i.e. die, Hdt.1.32, 9.17, etc.;τ. βίον A.Ag. 929
, S.Fr. 646 codd. (sed leg. δρόμον), E.Hec. 419, Pl.Prt. 351b; ὑπ' ἄλλου τ. τὸν βίον, i.e. to be killed, Id.Lg. 870e: also (after the analogy of παύομαι) c. gen., τελευτᾶν τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου βίου make an end of life, X.Cyr.8.7.17; so λόγου τ. Th.3.59; ἐπαίνου τ. ἐς τάδε ἔπη ib. 104.b freq. abs., end life, die, Hdt.1.66, 3.38, 40, al., Pl.R. 614b, al.; πρὶν τελευτήσαντ' ἴδῃς before you see him dead, S.Fr. 662;τ. μάχῃ A.Th. 617
;νούσῳ Hdt.1.161
;γήραϊ Id.6.24
; τ. ὑπό τινος die by another's hand or means, ib.92;δόλῳ ὑπό τινος Id.4.78
;ὑπὸ αἰχμῆς σιδηρέης Id.1.39
;ὑπ' ἀλλαλοφόνοις χερσίν A.Th. 930
(lyr.);ἐκ τῆς πληγῆς Pl.Lg. 877b
; of animals, Arist.PA 667b11, PMich.Zen.67.25 (iii B.C.).II intr. (as always in Prose, except in signf. 1.3a):2 come to an end, A.Ag. 635, etc.: esp. of Time, τελευτῶντος τοῦ μηνός, τοῦ θέρους, Th.2.4, 32, etc.: of actions, events, etc.,τ. ἡ ναυμαχία ἐς νύκτα Id.1.51
, etc.b with words indicating the kind of end or outcome, ἢν ὁ πόλεμος κατὰ νόον τ. Hdt. 9.45, cf. 7.47; εὖ τ. A.Supp. 211; πτωχοὶ τ. end by being beggars, Pl. R. 552c; οὕτως τ. Th.1.110, 138; τ. ἔς τι come to a certain end, issue in,αἱ εὐτυχίαι ἐς τοῦτο ἐτελεύτησαν Hdt.3.125
; τ. ἐς τὠυτὸ γράμμα end in the same letter, Id.1.139, cf. Th.2.51, 4.48, Pl.R. 618a; εἰς ἄνδρας ἐκ μειρακίων τ. Id.Tht. 173b; ποῖ ([etym.] ἐς τί) τελευτᾶν ([etym.] φασι); came to what end? A.Pers. 735 (troch.), cf. Ch. 528, Pl.Lg. 630b; alsoτ. ἐπί τι Id.R. 510d
, Smp. 211c.4 the part. τελευτῶν, ῶσα, ῶν, is used with Verbs like an Adv., to finish with, at the end, at last, asτελευτῶν ἔλεγε Hdt.3.75
; κἂν ἐγίγνετο πληγὴ τελευτῶσα there would have been a fray to finish with, S.Ant. 261;τελευτῶν.. ἐξεβλήθη Ar.Eq. 524
(anap.); τὰς ὀλοφύρσεις τελευτῶντες ἐξέκαμνον at last they got tired of mourning, Th.2.51, cf. 47; ; sts. with another part., τὴν τυραννίδα χαλεπὴν τελευτῶσαν γενομένην having at last become.., Th.6.53, cf. Pl.Phdr. 228b; .5 of local limits and the like ,μέχρι Σολόεντος ἄκρης, ἣ τελευτᾷ τῆς Λιβύης Hdt.2.32
; τελευτῶντος τοῦ Λαβυρίνθου ἔχεται πυραμίς ib. 148; τῇ ἡ Κνιδίη χώρη ἐς τὴν ἤπειρον τ. Id.1.174, cf. 2.33, 4.39, IG12.900, Pl. Men. 75e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τελευτάω
-
102 φθόρφι
φθόρ-φῐ, [suff] φθόρ-φῐν, case-suffix with locative, ablative and instrumental sense, freq. in [dialect] Ep.; also [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Sch.D, Gen.Il.3.338, Sch. Opp.Hal.1.709; [dialect] Boeot. acc. to Hsch.A s.v. πασσαλόφιν (who cites Ἴδηφιν = Ἴδης); found in Lyr.,σὺν ὄχεσφι Ibyc.2.6
;Μῶσα.., ὠρανίαφι Alcm.59
(voc. acc. to A.D.Adv.165.8); πασσαλόφιν in a Com. parody, Hermipp.55 (anap.). -
103 χρεωκοπίδης
A one who cancels his debts, an insolvent: esp. said of those friends of Solon at Athens, who took advantage of his σεισάχθεια, Plu.Sol.15 [suff] χρεωκόπ-ος (parox.), ὁ, = creditor, decoctor, Gloss. ([etym.] χρεο-).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρεωκοπίδης
-
104 ἀδελφιδῆς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδελφιδῆς
-
105 ἀπροϊδής
2 [voice] Act., unforeseeing, prob. in Nonn.D.9.102, 48.757.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπροϊδής
-
106 Ἁρμονίδης
A son of a carpenter, Il.5.60.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἁρμονίδης
-
107 ἄκρον
A like ἄκρα, highest or farthest point:1 mountain top, peak,Γάργαρον ἄκρον Ἴδης Il.14.292
;ἄκρον ὑπερβαλέειν Od.11.597
; τὰ ἄκρα heights, Hdt.6.100, Pl.Criti. 110e, etc.3 end, extremity, τὰ ἄ. τῆς θαλάσσης, [τοῦἀέρος], Pl.Phd. 109d, 109e; ἄκρα χειρῶν hands, Luc. Im.6; ἐξ ἄκρων at the end, Ar.Fr.29;ἐξ ἄκρου Com.Adesp.398
;ἐπ' ἄκροις Pl.Sph. 220d
:—border, frontier, Plb.1.42.2.II metaph., highest pitch, height,πανδοξίας ἄκρον Pi.N.1.11
; εἰς ἄκρον ἀνδρείας ἱκέσθαι to highest pitch, Simon.58; εἰς ἄκρον ἁδύς exceedingly, Theoc. 14.61; ἐπ' ἄκρον ἀφικέσθαι, ἐλθεῖν, Pl.Plt. 268e, Ti. 20a;πρὸς ἄκρῳ γενέσθαι Id.Phdr. 247b
;ἄκρον ἔχων σοφίης Epigr.Gr.442
([place name] Nabataea);ἄκρον ἐρώτων εἰδότος, ἄκρα μάχας AP7.448
(Leon.):—ἄκρα, τά, heights, highest point, οὔτοι ποθ' ἥξει (sic)τῶν ἄκρων ἄνευ πόνου S.Fr. 397
; ἄκρα φέρεσθαι win prize, Theoc.12.31;ἄκρα φέρουσ' ἀρετῆς ὑμῖν Epigr.Gr. 224.2
([place name] Samos).2 of persons, Ἄργεος ἄκρα Πελασγοί pride of Argos, Theoc.15.142.IV in Logic of Arist. τὰ ἄκρα are major and minor terms of syllogism, opp. to μέσον or middle, APr. 25b36, al. -
108 ἄμπελος
ἄμπελος, ἡ, any climbing plant with tendrils, esp.A grape-vine, Vitis vinifera (ἄ. οἰνοφόρος Dsc.4.181
; ἄ.τῆς Ἴδης is a variety, V.v. apyrena, grape-currant, Thphr.HP3.17.4), Hom. (not in Il. exc. in Adj. ἀμπελόεις), etc.;πυροὶ καὶ κριθαὶ καὶ ἄμπελοι Od.9.110
, cf. 133, Alc.44, Hdt. 4.195, etc.;ἄ. καὶ ἐλάαν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀκρόδρυα Thphr.HP4.4.11
; ἄ. τὴν περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν κόπτοντες, in collective sense (cf. ἵππος, ἡ), Th.4.90; of wine,ἀμπέλου δρόσος Pi.O.7.2
;ἀμπέλου παῖς Id.N.9.52
.2ἄ. ἀγρία
wild vine, Vitis silvestris,Dsc.
4.181, 5.2, Plin.HN23.19:—also = ἄ. λευκή, Thphr.9.14.1, 9.20.3, Gal.14.186.3ἄ. λευκή
bryony, Bryonia cretica,Dsc.
4.182, Gal.11.826 (but λευκὴ ἄ. white grape, Thphr.CP1.20.5).5ἄ. ποντία
wrack, Fucus volubilis,Thphr.
HP4.6.9.II vineyard, Ael.NA11.32.IV measure of length, = 20 παλαισταί, Hero *Deff.131.V = αἰγιαλός (Cyren.), Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄμπελος
-
109 ἡγεμονίδης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡγεμονίδης
-
110 Ἰταλίδης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἰταλίδης
-
111 Ὁμηρίδης
A the Homerids, a family or guild of poets in Chios, who claimed descent from Homer, Str. 14.1.35, cf. Hellanic.20 J. ; of the ῥαψῳδοί, Pi.N.2.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ὁμηρίδης
-
112 ὁρμάω
A : [tense] aor.ὥρμησα Il.6.338
, Pl. Ion 534c; [dialect] Lacon. imper. ὅρμᾱον, i.e. ὅρμαὁν, = ὅρμησον, Ar.Lys. 1247: [tense] pf. :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., Pi.N.1.5, A.Pr. 339, Hdt.1.17, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ὡρμᾶτο Il.3.142
: [tense] fut.ὁρμήσομαι Hdt.5.34
, X.Cyr.7.1.9,ὁρμηθήσομαι Gal.5.85
: [tense] aor.ὡρμησάμην Il.21.595
, v.l. in Hes.Sc. 127 ([etym.] ἐφ-), never in Prose, exc.ἐξ- X.HG6.5.20
codd.: more freq. in pass. formὡρμήθην Il.5.12
, al., Th.3.98, etc.: [tense] pf.ὥρμημαι S.El.70
, E. El. 340, Th.6.33, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ὁρμέαται and - έατο (with vv. ll. ὡρμ-) Hdt.5.121, 8.35 ; in Hom. codd. usu. have the augm., but Aristarch. read ὁρμήθησαν in Il.10.359: ([etym.] ὁρμή):A [voice] Act.,I causal, set in motion, urge on, cheer on,τινὰ εἰς πόλεμον Il.6.338
, Th.1.127 ;τινὰ ποτὶ κλέος Pi.O.10(11).21
;τὸ στράτευμα ὁ. ἐπὶ τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt.8.106
, cf. S.Aj. 174 (lyr.), E.Or. 352 (anap.); , cf. Ion 534c ;[τὰ] ὁρμῶντα [σώματα] Hp.Epid.6.8.7
; (lyr.); ὁ. τινὰ ἐκ χερός tear from one's arms, Id.Hec. 143 (anap.):—[voice] Pass., ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ ἄρχετο inspired by the god he began, Od.8.499 ;πρὸς θεῶν ὡρμημένος S.El.70
;ὑπὸ ἔρωτος Pl.Smp. 181d
; ἵπποι.. ὁρμηθέντες ὑπὸ πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης urged on by.., Od.13.82.2 with a thing as the object, stir up,πόλεμον 18.376
: c. acc. et inf.,τὰς διόδους τῶν πτερῶν.. ὥρμησε πτεροφυεῖν Pl.Phdr. 255d
:—[voice] Pass., was sped,S.
El. 196 (lyr.).II more freq. intr., start,1 c. inf., ἴρηξ ὃς ὁρμήσῃ διώκειν ὄρνεον ἄλλο starts in chase of.., Il.13.64; ὁσσάκι δ' ὁρμήσειε πυλάων.. ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι whenever he started to rush for the gates, 22.194 ;ὁσσάκι δ' ὁρμήσειε.. στῆναι ἐναντίβιον 21.265
; ἐξελαύνειν ὁρμῆσαι τὸν στρατόν began to lead out.., Hdt.1.76, cf.7.150 ; eager to..,S.
Ant. 133 (lyr.); .2 c. gen., rush headlong at one,Τρώων Il.4.335
: more freq. with Preps.,ὁ. ἐπί τινα Hes.Sc. 403
, Hdt. 1.1, etc.;πύργωμα Καδμείων ἔπι E.Supp. 1220
;εἴς τινας X.Cyr.7.1.17
;καθ' αὑτούς Id.An.5.7.25
; also ὁ. ἐς μάχην hasten to battle, A.Pers. 394 ; (lyr.) ;εἰς τὸ διώκειν X.An.1.8.25
;ἐπὶ ἁρπαγάς Pl.R. 391d
;ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Th.7.34
; ὥρμασε ([dialect] Dor.) (Chersonesus, ii B. C.): without any sense of hostility, rush, (lyr.);ἐς πατρὸς δόμους Id.Med. 1178
; set out,ἀπὸ [τῆς Οἰνόης] Th.2.19
;ἐς φυγήν Hdt.7.179
, etc.;εἰς τὸ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα τῆς γῆς Pl.Phd. 112b
;ἐπ' ἄλλον λόγον Antipho 3.4.5
;ἐπὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν X.Mem.3.7.9
; ἐπὶ τραγῳδίαν ὥρμηκε has turned to tragedy, Alex.135.14 ; δηλώσεις.. τὴν φύσιν ἐπὶ τί μάλισθ' ὥρμηκε, i. e. what your natural bent is, ib.8 ;φυσικῶς ἐπὶ τὴν ὀργὴν ὁρμᾶν Phld.Ir.93
W.;πρὸς τὰς πράξεις Id.Mus.p.71
K.;ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν Id.Acad.Ind.p.64
M. ;πρὸς τὰς ὀχείας Arist.HA 546a15
: c. acc. cogn.,ὁδόν X.An.3.1.8
;στρατείαν Id.Cyr.8.6.20
.3 abs., start, begin,ὥσπερ ὡρμήσαμεν, ἴωμεν Pl.Prt. 314b
, cf. R. 425c; αἱ μάλιστα ὁρμήσασαι [νῆες] the ships that were hottest in pursuit, Th.8.34.B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., like the intr. [voice] Act., A. II:1 c. inf., μὴ φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται that they put not themselves in motion, set not themselves to flee, Il.8.511 ; soδιώκειν ὁρμήθησαν 10.359
, cf. Od.4.282 ; ὡρμήθη κόρυθα κρατὸς ἀφαρπάξαι he rushed to snatch.., Il.13.188, cf. 182 ; ἦτορ ὡρμᾶτο πτολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι was eager to.., 21.572 ; μᾶλλον ὅρμητο στρατεύεσθαι was eager to march, Hdt.7.1, cf. 19, al., Th.3.45 ; ὅδε ὁ λόγος ὅρμηται λέγεσθαι this account has begun to be given, Hdt.4.16, cf. 6.86.δ' ( λέγεσθαι is restored for λέγεται in 3.56); but λόγον, τὸν ὅρμητο λέγειν which he purposed to make, Id.5.50.2 the object for or after which one goes is sts. in gen., Il.14.488, 21.595 : a case with a Prep.,ὡρμήθησαν ἐπ' ἀνδράσιν Od.10.214
;ἐπί τινα S.Aj.47
, etc.;εἴς τινα X.Cyr.7.1.9
; μετά τινα after one, Il.17.605 ; soὁ. ἐπὶ τὸ ἱρόν Hdt.8.35
;ἐς πύλας A.Th.31
;πρὸς δόμους E.Hipp. 1152
;ἐπ' ἀλήθειαν Pl.Sph. 228c
;ἐς φυγήν Th.4.14
;πρὸς τίσιν S.OC 1328
;πρὸς τὸ κρατεῖν Pl.R. 581a
;[ἡ ποίησις] πρὸς ἡδονὴν ὥρμηται Id.Grg. 502c
; οἱ περὶ λόγον ἢ παιδείαν ὁρμώμενοι persons keen about.., Vett.Val.199.5 : rarely c. acc. loci,νερτέρας πλάκας S.OC 1576
(lyr.).b the starting-point is expressed byἐκ, ὡρμᾶτ' ἐκ θαλάμοιο Il.3.142
, cf. 9.178, etc. ; or ἀπό, S.Tr. 156, Pl. Phd. 101d, etc.;ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Phld.Rh.1.357
S.; or by a form in-θεν, σέθεν.. ὕμνος ὁρμᾶται θέμεν αἶνον Pi.N.1.5
: in historical Prose, ὁρμᾶσθαι ἐκ.. start from, begin from, esp. of the place where one carries on any regular operations, ἐνθεῦτεν ὁρμώμενοι living there and going out from thence to do their daily work, Hdt.1.17 ; of fishers,ἐκ πλοίων ὁρμώμενοι Id.3.98
; of a general, making that place his head-quarters or base of operations, Id.8.133, cf. 5.125, al., Th.1.64, 2.69, al.; ἀπ' ἐλασσόνων ὁρμώμενος setting out, beginning with smaller means, ib.65, cf. 1.144 ; of rivers,ἐκ τῆς Ἴδης ὁ.
rising..,Pl.
Lg. 682b.3 abs., rush, dart, attack, Il.5.12, Od.12.126, al., S.OC 1068 (lyr.); also with ἔγχεϊ, ξιφέεσσι, etc., added, Il. 5.855, 17.530, 13.496, al.b generally, hasten, be eager, , cf. 395 ;ἀλλ' ἥδε.. ὁρμᾶται
comes forth,Id.
Pers. 151 (anap.);τὸ φέγγος ὁρμάσθω πυρός Id.Eu. 1029
; ὕβρις ἀτάρβητα ὁρμᾶται insolence goes fearless forth, S.Aj. 197 (lyr.). -
113 ὑπώρεια
A the foot of a mountain, skirts of a mountain range, mostly c. gen.,ὑπωρείας ᾤκεον.. Ἴδης Il.20.218
;οἰκέουσι ὑπώρεαν ὀρέων ὑψηλῶν Hdt.4.23
, cf. 1.110, 2.158, 7.199; [ὄρεα] συμμίσγοντα τὰς ὑπωρέας (- είας codd.) ἀλλήλοισι ib. 129; ἐπὶ τῆς ὑπωρέης (- είης codd.)τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος Id.9.19
, cf. 25 (- είης codd.);ἐν ταῖς ὑ. Pl.Lg. 681a
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπώρεια
-
114 ἀλλοειδής
ἀλλο-ειδής, or ἀλλο-ϊδής, only neut. pl. ἀλλοϝϝειδἔ or ἀλλοϝιδέα: differentlooking, strange-looking, Od. 13.194† (cf. Od. 16.181).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀλλοειδής
-
115 ἀϊδής
-
116 ἀπροϊδής
ἀ-προ-ϊδής, unvorhergesehen, unvermutet -
117 νέατος
νέατος, der letzte, äußerste, unterste, in örtlicher Beziehung; bes. von Teilen des menschlichen Körpers; von Gegenden: ὑπαὶ πόδα νείατον Ἴδης, am untersten Fuße des Ida, wo er sich in die Ebene verläuft; νείατα πείρατα γαίης καὶ πόντοιο, die äußerste Grenze; πόλις νεάτη Πύλου, am äußersten Rande von Pylos gelegen; τὴν νεάταν ὁδὸν στείχουσα, den letzten, den Todesweg; auch παίδων τῶν σῶν νέατον γέννημα, der jüngste Sproß, der zuletzt geboren; ἡ νεάτη, sc. χορδή, die unterste Saite, d. i. die höchste -
118 κνημός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: geographical term (Hom., h. Ap. 283, Orph. A. 465), e. g. Ἴδης ἐν κνημοῖσι (Il.), meaning uncertain, prob `projecting part, shoulder of a mountain', δημόσιος κνημός `public grove' ( TAM 2: 1, 64, Telmessos; not quite certain); also = ὀρίγανος (Arg., Eust. 265, 40).Derivatives: Denomin. κνημῶσαι περιχῶσαι, φράξαι, φθεῖραι, κλεῖσαι, ἐλθεῖν; κνημοῦμαι φθείρομαι, κνημωθῆναι φθαρῆναι, διεκνημώσατο διέφθειρε H. In the sense `encircle etc.' cf. κνημός = `grove'; unclear = φθεῖραι (cf. κνημίαι φθοραί H. and Scheller Oxytonierung 63f.).Etymology: The meaning of κνημός recalls NLG hamm `mountain-forest' (Fick KZ 21, 368), which however agrees rather with MLG. ham `piece of land fenced in', NLG hamme `field fenced in' and can be explained differently. - Connection with κνήμη ("shank of a mountain"?; acc. to Eust. 1498, 42 = `what is above the foot'), remains uncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,883-884Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνημός
-
119 μαργαρίτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pearl' (Thphr., Str., Ael., Arr., NT).Derivatives: f. - ῖτις ( λίθος) `id.' (Ath., Isid. Char.), dimin. - ιτάριον ( PHolm.). Besides, prob. as backformation (cf. below), μάργαρον `id.' ( Anacreont., PHolm.), - ος m. f. `id.' (Tz.), also `Indian pearlmussel' (Ael.), - ίς ( λίθος) `pearl' (Philostr.,Hld.), pl. - ίδες as name of a pearllike kind of date-palm (Plin.); - ίδης m. (Praxag.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.Etymology: Oriental LW [loanword], acc. to Schiffer Rev. de phil. 63, 45ff. first from Iranian, MPers. marvārīt, NPers. marvā-rī δ `pearl'; details in Redard 56 f. Acc. to older view (s. Bq and Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 159) from Skt. mañjarī `flowering but' (ep. class.), `pearl' (lex.), with - ίτης added after the many stone-names. The by-form mañjara- n. would agree well with μάργαρον, but the late and rare ocurrence of both the Skt. and Greek form is no support for a direct identification. See now Gershevitch in De Fochécour-P. Gignoux, Etudes iranoaryennes G. Lazars, 1989, 113-136 (from Iran. *mr̥ga-ahri-ita- `born from the shell of a bird' = oyster). - From μαργαρίτης Lat. margarita etc., s. W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,174-175Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαργαρίτης
-
120 νεκρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `corpse, the dead' (Il.), pl. `the dead' = `inhabitant of the Underworld' (Od., Th., LXX, NT), also attributive and adjectival (-ά, - όν) `dead' (hell.; Pi. Fr. 203 νεκρὸν ἵππον prob. predicative).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. νεκρο-δέγμων `receiving dead' (Α῝ιδης, A. Pr. 153 [lyr.]); rarely as 2. member, e.g. μυριό-νεκρος `with uncountable dead' ( μάχη, Plu.).Derivatives: 1. Subst. νεκρών, - ῶνος m. (Tegea IIa, AP), νεκρια f. (hell. pap.; on the unknown accent Scheller Oxytonierung 46) `place of the dead, grave-yard'. 2. Adj. νεκρ-ιμαῖος `belonging to a corpse', τὸ ν. `corpse' (LXX; after θνησιμ-αῖος, Chantraine Form. 49, Mél. Maspero 2, 221); νεκρ-ικός `regarding the dead', τὰν. `inheritance' (Luc., Vett. Val.); νεκρ-ώδης `corpse-like' (Luc., Gal.). 3. Verb νεκρόομαι, - όω `die, kill, enervate' (late) with νέκρωσις `be dead, the killing' (late), - ώσιμα n. pl. = νεκύσια (church-writers, gloss.; Arbenz 93: θανάσιμος), - ώματα pl. `dead bodies' (Arist.-comm.), - ωτικός `causing death' (Gal.). -- In the same meaning νέκῡς (posthom. -ῠ-) m., also adj. `dead' (ep. poet Il., also Hdt. and Gortyn; νέκυρ νεκρός. Λάκωνες H.); some compp., e.g. νεκυο-μαντήϊον, - εῖον `oracle of the dead' (Hdt.), ἰσό-νεκυς `corpse-like' (E. Or. 200 [lyr.], after ἰσό-θεος, s. on ἴσος). Derivv.: νέκυια f. `offer to the dead, so as to call up the dead' (D. S., Plu., Nic.), abstractformation in - ιᾰ for -ίᾱ as ἀλήθεια for - εία etc. (cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 248ff.); in the same meaning νεκυϊσμός (Man.; *νεκυΐζω; on the formations in - ισμός Chantraine Form. 142 ff.); νεκύσια n. pl. `feats of the dead' (hell. pap.; cf. θαλύσια, γενέσια and Stengel Herm. 43, 645ff.) with Νεκύσιος m. Cret. month-name (IIa); νεκυϊκός `belonging to the dead' (Cyran.); νεκύα f. plantname = φλόμος (Cyran.), because used in the conjuration of the dead; after καρύα, σικύα etc.; on νεκύδαλ(λ)ος s. v. -- Besides νέκες νεκροί H. with νεκ-άς, - άδος f. `heap of dead' (E 886, AP; like νιφάς etc. Bechtel Lex. s.v., Chantraine Form. 352). -- Not here νῶκαρ, - αρος n. s.v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [762] *neḱ-(u-) `violent death, corpse'.Etymology: The monosyllabic stem νέκ-ες agrees formally excatly to Lat. nex, necis f. `violent death, murder' and to GAv. nas- f. `need, distress', IE *neḱ-s. Also the u-stem in νέκ-υ-ς returns on Iranian soil in Av. nas-u-š gen. nas-āv-ō f. m. `corpse'; orig. the Gr. υ is short beside Iran. ŭ: āv (\< ou̯), Beeekes-Cuypers, Mnemosyne LVI(2003)485-391; wrong Schwyzer 463. Here perh. Lat. nequālia `detrimenta'. The alternatings r(o)-formation in νεκ-ρό-ς has no parallel outside Greek. ( νῶκαρ will rather be non-IE, i.e. Pre-Greek; Fur. 133; s.v.) Greek has no parallels to the primary verbs (e.g. Skt. náś-ya-ti, Toch. A näk-näṣ-tär `disappear, perish'). -- WP. 2, 326, Pok. 762, W.-Hofmann s. necō with further forms, Mayrhofer s. náśyati. -- Not here νέκταρ.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεκρός
См. также в других словарях:
-ίδης — κατάλ. αρσ. πατρωνυμικών όν., η οποία σχηματίζεται από το πρόσφυμα ιδ και τη δηλωτική αρσ. ονομάτων κατάλ. ης (το ι τού ιδ προέρχεται πιθ. από θέματα ουσ. σε ι , ενώ το δ αποτελεί παρέκταση). Αρχικά η κατάλ. δήλωνε τον γιο (πρβλ. Αγαμεμνον ίδης… … Dictionary of Greek
Ἴδης — Ἴδη timber tree fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) Ἴδης masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἴδῃς — Ἴδη timber tree fem dat pl (epic) Ἴδης masc dat pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰδῆς — ἰδέω know pres ind act 2nd sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰδῇς — ἰδέω know pres subj act 2nd sg οἶδα see perf subj act 2nd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἴδης — ἴ̱δης , ἴδη timber tree fem gen sg (attic epic doric ionic) ἴ̱δης , ἰδέω know imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) ἰδέω know imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἴδῃς — εἶδον see aor subj act 2nd sg ἴ̱δῃς , ἴδη timber tree fem dat pl (epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἴδηις — Ἴδῃς , Ἴδη timber tree fem dat pl (epic) Ἴδῃς , Ἴδης masc dat pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰδῆις — ἰδῇς , ἰδέω know pres subj act 2nd sg ἰδῇς , οἶδα see perf subj act 2nd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἴδηις — ἴδῃς , εἶδον see aor subj act 2nd sg ἴ̱δῃς , ἴδη timber tree fem dat pl (epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἴδου — Ἴδης masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)