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1 επίβδα
ἐπίβδᾱ, ἐπίβδαthe day after a festival: fem nom /voc /acc dualἐπίβδᾱ, ἐπίβδαthe day after a festival: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
2 ἐπίβδα
ἐπίβδᾱ, ἐπίβδαthe day after a festival: fem nom /voc /acc dualἐπίβδᾱ, ἐπίβδαthe day after a festival: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
3 επιβδα
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4 επιβδα...
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5 ἔπιβδᾰ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `the day after the feast' (Pi. P. 4, 140); mostly in plur. ἔπιβδαι or ἐπίβδαι (Cratin. 323, Aristid., EM 357, 54); in H. ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐπι\<βι\> βάζεσθαι ταῖς ἑορταῖς οὑκ οὔσαις ἐξ αὑτῶν.Etymology: Prop. `on the foot, following in the track', with assimilated zero grade of the word for `foot' (s. πούς; also πεδά), as in Skt. upa-bd-á- `trampling', Av. fra-bd-a- `front-foot'. The formation of ἔπιβδα is not clear: for a ι̯α-suffix with lost Jot Schwyzer 475; but Solmsen Wortforsch. 269 thinks that ἔπιβδᾰ is a secondary cross (?) for *ἐπί-βδ-ᾱ.Page in Frisk: 1,536Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔπιβδᾰ
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6 ἔπιβδα
1 morning after the feast met., reckoning “ τραχεῖαν ἑρπόντων πρὸς ἔπιβδαν.” P. 4.140 -
7 ἐπίβδα
ἐπίβδᾰ, ἡ,A the day after a festival, Sch.Pi.P.4.249, EM357.54 (pl.); esp. the day after the three days of the Apaturia, Hsch.s.v. ἐπιβάδαι: proverb., ἕρπειν πρὸς τραχεῖαν ἐπίβδαν come to hard reckoning (on the day after the feast, when the guests suffer from excess), Pi.P. 4.140;χαῖρε.. ταῖς ἐπίβδαις Cratin.323
.2. new-year's day, Aristid. Or.51 (27).26 (pl.). -
8 ἐπίβδᾱ
ἐπί-βδᾱ, ἡ, der Tag nach dem Feste, bes. nach dem Apaturienfest; der Tag nach der Hochzeit; der Tag, der eigtl. kein Festtag ist, sondern nur so dazu kommt; übertr., ἕρπειν πρὸς τραχεῖαν ἐπίβδαν, zu herber Nachfeier, schwerem Nachweh gelangen -
9 επίβδας
ἐπίβδᾱς, ἐπίβδαthe day after a festival: fem acc plἐπίβδᾱς, ἐπίβδαthe day after a festival: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
10 ἐπίβδας
ἐπίβδᾱς, ἐπίβδαthe day after a festival: fem acc plἐπίβδᾱς, ἐπίβδαthe day after a festival: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
11 επίβδαι
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12 ἐπίβδαι
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13 επίβδαν
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14 ἐπίβδαν
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15 επίβδαις
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16 ἐπίβδαις
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17 επίβδης
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18 ἐπίβδης
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19 λίγδην
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `superficially touching, grazing' (χ 278), ἐπιλίγδην `id.' (P 599), cf. Haas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 141.Derivatives: λίγδος m. `mortar' (Nic., also S. Fr. 35?), `earthenware form, funnel, clay mould v. t.' (Poll., Ael. Dion., H.), `lye' (Eust.), λίγδα ἡ ἀκόνη, καὶ ἡ κονία H. - Denomin. verb λιγδεύει ἀπηθεῖ H.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: With λίγδα cf. ἄρδᾰ, ἔπιβδᾰ and Solmsen Wortforsch. 269. The suffixal agreement between the adv. λίγ-δην and the subst. λίγ-δος, - δα is not accidental (cf. Chantraine Form. 360); priority is of the adverb. Note further the phonetic similarity between λίγδος, of which the semantic connection with λίγδην is not immediately clear ("Reibstein [rubbing stone]" Prellwitz), and the synonymous ἴγδις, s. v. - As basis Eust. 1926, 37 assumes a further unattested verb λίζω (formed ad hoc? (" ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ λίζειν, λέξεως ὠνοματοπεποιημένης"); from Celtic and Germanic a verb is adduced with the original meaning `smear, glide etc.': OIr. ( fo)sligim `smear', also `beat' (from *'brush'), OHG slīhhan ' schlei-chen' (= `go gliding'); further several nouns, e.g. OIr. slige `comb', OWNo. slīkr `smooth', slīkisteinn `rubbing stone'; also from Slavic, e.g. Russ. slízkij `slippery, slimy'. - More forms in WP. 2, 390f., Pok. 663f., W.-Hofmann s. līma, Vasmer Wb. 2, 661. Cf. λισσός.Page in Frisk: 2,121Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λίγδην
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20 πούς
πούς, ποδόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `foot', also metaph. in several. mean. (Il.).Compounds: Very often in compp., e.g. Πόδ-αργος m. n. of a horse (Il.; = Myc. podako n. of an ox [Chantraine Rev. de phil. 89, 13]?), also as appellative `swift- (white-?) footed' (Lyc.; cf. ἀργί-πους s. ἀργός); τρί-πους (- πος) `three-footed', m. `tripod' (Il.; Myc. tiripo; on ποδ- as 2. member extensiv. Sommer Nominalkomp. 28 ff.). With ιο-suffix (hypostases), e.g. ἐμ-πόδ-ιος `at one's feet, in the way, obstuctive' (IA.), ὑπο-πόδ-ιον n. `footstool' (LXX, hell. inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πόδ-ιον n. (Epich., Hp.; on ὑπο-πόδ-ιον ab.), - άριον n. (com.), - ίσκος m. (Herod.; Myc. tiripodiko). Further subst. 2. ποδ-εῖα n. pl. des. of a footware, approx. `leggings' (Critias, com.); 3. - εών, - εῶνος m. `foot-end of an animal skin, strip, sheet' (Ion., Theoc. a. o.); 4. - ία f. `sail-sheet' (Gloss., Serv. ad Verg.; Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3, 54); 5. - ίδες f. pl. des. of a footware (Poll.); 6. - ότης f. `the property of being provided with feet' (Arist.; artificial formation, s. Scheller l.c.); 7. - ωμα n. `floor, base' (pap.; on the nomin. abl. Chantraine Form. 187). Adj. 8. - ιαῖος `measuring one foot' (IA.); - ικός `concerning a metrical foot' (Aristid. Quint.). Verbs 9. - ίζομαι `to be bound by the feet' (S., X.), also metr. `to divide in feet, to scan' (Eust.), with - ισμός m. `measuring by feet' (sp.), - ίστρα f. `foot-trap' (AP); also w. prefix, e.g. ἐμ-ποδ-ίζω `to bind the feet' (Hdt., A.), but usu. = `to hinder, to obstruct' (Att.) to ἐμποδ-ών (s.v.), ἐμπόδιος (s. ab.); ἀνα-ποδ-ίζω `to make to step back, to call back, to go back' (IA.; hypostasis); 10. - όω, - όομαι with - ωτός `to tighten the sail-sheet, to be provided with feet' (Lyc. a.o.).Etymology: Old des. of the foot, in most languages either unchanged as sonsonantstem or in transformed or. enlarged form maintained: Arm. ot-k` pl. = πόδες, to which acc. a. nom. sg. ot-n, prop. acc. = πόδα, IE *pód-m̥; with lenthened grade Germ., e.g. OWNo. fōtr, OE fēt pl. from PGm. * fōt-iz, IE *pṓd-es; to this with innovation after the u-st. e.g. Goth. fōt-u-s (acc. fōt-u \< IE *pṓd-m̥); with e-grade Lat. pēs, ped-is; with unrecogn. quality Skt. pā́t, acc. pā́d-am, gen. pad-ás; so old qualitative and quantitative ablaut IE *pē̆d-: pō̆d-. The e-grade is retained in Greek in a series of derivations: πέδη, πέζα, πεζός, πέδον, πέδιλον, πεδά (s. vv.); further old zero grade in ἔπιβδα (s. v.). -- Thematic enlargement in Lith. pãd-a-s `sole of the foot, threshing-floor etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. pód `bottom, ground, plank-bed', perh. also in Hitt. pat(a)- (Luw. pati-) `foot'. Also Toch. A pe, B paiyye `foot' contains an enlargement, perh. a i̯o-suffix like πεζός a. o. (v. Windekens Orbis 10, 383 f.). -- The orig. lengthened grade of the nom. sg. is in Greek found only in Dor. πώς (only H.); for it Dor. πός, Hom. τρί-πος after the oblique forms; Att. etc. πούς like δούς a.o.; not certainly explained (Schwyzer 565 n. 3). -- Details from several languages with lit. in the dict.; cf WP. 2, 23ff., Pok. 790f.Page in Frisk: 2,587-588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πούς
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См. также в других словарях:
ἐπίβδα — ἐπίβδᾱ , ἐπίβδα the day after a festival fem nom/voc/acc dual ἐπίβδᾱ , ἐπίβδα the day after a festival fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
έπιβδα — ἔπιβδα, η (Α) 1. η ημέρα μετά τον γάμο ή γιορτή, τα μεθεόρτια 2. στον πληθ. αἱ ἔπιβδαι η πρώτη μέρα τού χρόνου. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επί + *βδᾰ (< *πδα;) τ. αβέβαιης ετυμολογίας. Εικάζεται ότι εμφανίζει τη μηδενισμένη βαθμίδα τής ΙΕ ρ. *ped (πεδ )… … Dictionary of Greek
ἐπίβδας — ἐπίβδᾱς , ἐπίβδα the day after a festival fem acc pl ἐπίβδᾱς , ἐπίβδα the day after a festival fem gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐπίβδαι — ἐπίβδᾱͅ , ἐπίβδα the day after a festival fem dat sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐπίβδαν — ἐπίβδᾱν , ἐπίβδα the day after a festival fem acc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐπίβδαις — ἐπίβδα the day after a festival fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐπίβδης — ἐπίβδα the day after a festival fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Apaturia — For the orchid genus, see its synonym Pachystoma. Apaturia (Απατουρια) were Ancient Greek festivals held annually by all the Ionian towns except Ephesus and Colophon (Herodotus i. 147). At Athens it took place from October to November, and lasted … Wikipedia
APATURIA — I. APATURIA Minerva ab Aethra sic dicta, quae per quietem ab ea monita, ut Sphaero sacrificaret, cum in insulam traiecisser, a Neptuno compressa, Palladis templum ibi erexit. Praetereaque constiturit, ut Troezemorum virgines zonas ante nuptias… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
