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1 αδελφεός
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2 ἀδελφεός
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3 ἀδελφεός
ᾰδελφεός (ἀδελφεοῦ, -εόν; -εοῖσιν.)a brother ὁμόκλαρον ἐς ἀδελφεὸν (Xenokrates, br. of Theron.) O. 2.49 ἀδελφεοῖσί τ' ἐπαινήσομεν ἐσλοῖς (Wil.: ἀδελφεούς τ' ἐπαινήσομεν ἐσθλούς codd: ἀδελφεοὺς καὶ ἐπαινήσομεν ἐσλούς Ahlwardt. sc. the brothers of Thorax.) P. 10.69 —b half-brother Ἡράκλεες, σέο δὲ προπράονἔμμεν ξεῖνον ἀδελφεόν τ (Aiakos.) N. 7.86 ταχέως δ' ἐπ ἀδελφεοῦ βίαν πάλιν χώρησεν ὁ Τυνδαρίδας (Kastor, halfbrother of Polydeukes.) N. 10.73c pl. pro sing. Ζηνὶ μισγομέναν ( Θέτιν) ἢ Διὸς πὰῤ ἀδελφεοῖσιν (πληθυντικῶς δὲ εἶπεν ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀδελφῷ τῷ Ποσειδῶνι. Σ.) I. 8.35 -
4 ἀδελφεός
ἀδελφεός, ἀδελφειός: brother.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀδελφεός
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5 ἀδελφεός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `brother' (Il.)Derivatives: ἀδελφιδέος, - δέη, Att. - δοῦς, - δῆ `nephew', `niece'. ἀδελιφήρ· ἀδελφεός, Λάκωνες H. will be contamination with φράτηρ.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: With α copulativum (*sm̥- `one') and a word for `womb', cf. H.: ἀδελφοί οἱ ἐκ τῆς αὑτῆς δελφύος γεγονότες. δελφὺς γὰρ ἡ μήτρα. The - ε- cannot be from - εϜ- (Cret. - ιος); - eio-, of the adj. of material, Wackernagel Unt. 52f. From an expression *φράτηρ ἀδελφεός, as in Skt. sagarbhya- (cf. ὁμογαστριος). Att. ἀδελφός from contracted forms like ἀδελφοῦ \< - εοῦ. As the inherited word for `brother', φράτηρ, got primarily a religio-political meaning (cf. φράτρα, φρατρία), and perhaps also because the word could also be used for other members of the family of the same stage, like nephews, a term for the brother proper was needed. One has thought that the word derived from pre-Greek societies with mother-right (Kretschmer Glotta 2, 201ff.), but it may have been created in a society with concubines ( παλλακή; Gonda Mnem. 15 (1962) 390-2).See also: δελφύςPage in Frisk: 1,19Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀδελφεός
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6 ἀδελφειός
ἀδελφεός, ἀδελφειός: brother.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀδελφειός
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7 ἀδελφός
I as Subst., ἀδελφός, ὁ, voc. ἄδελφε; [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and Lyr. ἀδελφεός (gen. - ειοῦ in Hom. is for - εόο), Cret. ἀδελφιός, ἀδευφιός, Leg.Gort.2.21, Mon.Ant.18.319:— brother, Hom., etc.; ἀδελφοί brother and sister, E.El. 536; so of the Ptolemies,θεοὶ ἀδελφοί Herod.1.30
, OGI50.2 (iii B. C.), etc.;ἀπ' ἀμφοτέρων ἀδελφεός Hdt.7.97
: prov.,χαλεποὶ πόλεμοι ἀδελφῶν E.Fr. 975
: metaph.,ἀ. γέγονα σειρήνων LXX Jb.30.29
.3 colleague, associate, PTeb.1.12, IG12 (9).906.19 ([place name] Chalcis); member of a college, ib.14.956.4 term of address, used by kings, OGI138.3 ([place name] Philae), J.AJ13.2.2, etc.; generally, LXX Ju.7.30; esp. in letters, PPar.48 (ii B. C.), etc.:—as a term of affection, applicable by wife to husband, LXX To.10.12, PLond.1.42.1 (ii B. C.), etc.5 brother (as a fellow Christian), Ev.Matt.12.50, Act.Ap.9.30, al.; of other religious communities, e.g. Serapeum, PPar.42.1 (ii B. C.), cf. PTaur.1.1.20.II Adj., ἀδελφός, ή, όν, brotherly or sisterly, A.Th. 811, etc.; φύσιν ἀ. ἔχοντες, of Hephaistos and Athena, Pl.Criti. 109c.2 generally, of anything double, twin, in pairs, X.Mem. 2.3.19:—also, akin, cognate,μαθήματα Archyt.1
;ἀ. νόμοις Pl.Lg. 683a
: mostly c. gen.,ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε S.Ant. 192
;ἡ δὲ μωρία μάλιστ' ἀ. τῆς πονηρίας ἔφυ Id.Fr. 925
; freq. in Pl., Phd. 108b, Cra. 418e, al., cf. Hyp.Epit.35: c. dat.,ἀδελφὰ τούτοισι S.OC 1262
, cf. Pl.Smp. 210b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδελφός
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8 δηναιός
A long-lived, Il.5.407;δ. κλέος Theoc.16.54
; long-continued,ὁδοιπορίη IG14.1780
;χρόνος A.R.4.1547
;βίος AP6.39.7
(Arch.): neut. as Adv., Man.3.143.2 aged, ; ancient, θρόνοι ib. 912 (and in Eu. 846(lyr.), δαναιᾶν should be restored with Dindorf for δαμαίων, cf. Call.Fr. 105);ἀοιδοί Id.Jov.60
; worn out,δένδρα Hsch.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δηναιός
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9 πατραδελφεός
πατρ-ᾰδελφεός, ὁ, poet. and [dialect] Dor. for πατράδελφος, Pi.I.8(7).72, Michel995C44 (Delph., V B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πατραδελφεός
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10 ἀδελφεά
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδελφεά
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11 ἀμφότερος
A either, i.e. both of two (opp. ἑκάτερος each one of two), ἀμφοτέρας κοινὸν αἴας common to either land, A.Pers. 131; ποίημα ἢ πάθος ἢ ἀμφότερον or partaking of both, Pl.Sph. 248d;τὸ ἀμφότερον ἑκατέρῳ οὐχ ἕπεται Id.Hp.Ma. 302e
.2 Hom. has sg. only neut. ἀμφότερον as Adv., foll. by τε.. καί; ἀ. βασιλεύς τ' ἀγαθὸς κρατερός τ' αἰχμητής both together, prince as well as warrior, ib.3.179; ἀ. γενεῇ τε καὶ οὕνεκα .. Il.4.60; foll. by τε.. δέ .., Pi.P.4.79: also neut. pl., ;φιλοχρήματος καὶ φιλότιμος, ἤτοι τὰ ἕτερα τούτων ἢ ἀ. Pl.Phd. 68c
; ; by τε.. καί .., Pi.O. 1.104.3 dual in Hom., asἀ. Αἴαντε Il.12.265
, al., less freq. in later writers, X.An.1.1.1, Pl.Prm. 143c, Isoc.4.134, etc.; but pl. is much more freq., and is found with a dual Noun,χεῖρε πετάσσας ἀμφοτέρας Il.21.115
.—Phrases: on both sides,Hdt.
7.10.β, Pl.Prm. 159a; towards both sides, both ways,Hdt.
3.87, al., Th.1.83, al.; ἀμφότερα, abs., on both sides, ib.13, al.; ἀπ' ἀμφοτέρων from or on both sides,Ξέρξεω ἀπ' ἀ. ἀδελφεός Hdt.7.97
;παρ' ἀμφοτέρων D.S.16.7
, al.; μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι one with another (s.v.l.), Theoc.12.12; ἀμφοτέροις βλέπειν (sc. ὄμμασι) Call.Epigr.32.6; ἀμφοτέραις, [dialect] Ep. - ῃσι (sc. χερσί) Od.10.264; ἐπ' ἀμφοτέροις βεβακώς (sc. ποσί) Theoc.14.66.II later, of more than two, all together, Act.Ap.19.16, PLond.2.336.13 (ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφότερος
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12 ὁμομήτριος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμομήτριος
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13 ὁμοπάτριος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμοπάτριος
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14 δένδρεον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `tree' (Hom., Pi.)Compounds: Compp. 1. subst. καρυό-, λιθό-, ῥοδό-, σταφυλό-; 2. many bahuvrihi's in - δενδρος; δένδρος n., m. (Ion. Dor.; s. below)Derivatives: δενδρ-ύφιον (Thphr.; s. Schwyzer 471 n. 7; untenable Specht Ursprung 267), δενδρίον (Agathokl.). - δενδρώδης `rich in trees' (Hp.), δενδρήεις `rich in trees' (Od.; s. Schwyzer 527), δενδρίτης, - ῖτις `belonging to the tree', also name of a stone (Thphr.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en - της [s. Index]), rare δενδρώτης, - ῶτις `with tree' (Hdn., E.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 128 A. 2, Redard 13); δενδρικός `belonging to a tree' (Thphr.), δενδριακός `id.' (AP), δένδρινος `id.' (gloss.), δενδραῖος `from trees' (Nonn.), δενδράς f. `id.' (Nonn.). - δενδρών and δένδρωμα `thicket' (Aq.). - Denomin. δενδρόομαι, - όω `grow to a tree, change into a tree' (Thphr.) with δένδρωσις (Thphr.). - On δενδρυάζω s. δενδρύω.Etymology: The form δένδρος is from the plural forms δένδρεα, - έων (from δένδρεον) ; the usual Attic form δένδρον is also secondary (cf. ἀδελφός from ἀδελφεός? and Schwyzer 583.), Wackernagel Unt. 109f., Shipp Studies 21f., 55. - δένδρεον \< *δένδρεϜον agrees with the Germanic word for `tree', Goth. triu, OE treow `tree' etc., PGm. *treu̯a- \< IE *dreu̯o-; though the form of the reuplication is rare (not with DELG to γάγγραινα). Further s. δόρυ, δρῦς. (Skt. daṇḍá- m. `stick, club' acc. to Kuiper Proto-Munda Words in Sanskrit 75ff. is a local LW [loanword].) Janda, Stock und Stein (1977) assumes *dem-dreu̯-om `tree planted near the house', like Strunk, Analecta Indoeuropaea Cracoviensia, vol. II: Kurylowicz Memorial Volume. Part One. Ed. W. Smoczyński, 357-63. (But does this type of compound exist?).Page in Frisk: 1,365-366Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δένδρεον
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15 ἐρῑνεός
ἐρῑνεόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wild fig-tree, Ficus caprificus' (Il., Hes., Arist.), (opposite συκῆ; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 166 n. 1).Other forms: ἐρινός m. (Stratt., Theoc., Delos etc.; cf. ἀδελφεός: - φός), Att. also ἐρινεώς (Delos, Com.; after other tree-names in - εώς; Wackernagel Akzent 32 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1101 n. 1)Derivatives: ἐρινεόν, - νόν `wild fig' (Com., Arist., Thphr.); to ἐριν(ε)ός: - ν(ε)όν Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30; ἐρινάς f. = ἐρινεός (Nic.; like κοτινάς a. o.; Chantraine Formation 353); adjective ἐρίνεος, - νοῦς `belonging to a fig-tree' (Epich., E.), ἐρινεώδης `full of fig-trees' (Str.); denomin. verb ἐρινάζω `caprificate (?, see LSJ) with ἐρινασμός (Thphr.); hang branches of wild fig near the cultivated one so that insects will bring over pollen(s) (see Thpr. s.v. ψήν; Perpillou RPh 71 (1997) 160, who adds: "le figuier sauvage serait alors le figuier-bouc, fécondateur considéré le mâpe de l'espèce" which is hardly understandable as an etymol.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. Recalling Messen. (Paus. 4, 20, 2) τράγος = ἐρινεός and Lat. caprifīcus, Prellwitz BB 22, 284f. wants to start from an old word for `he-goat', which is found (also) in ἔριφος, s. v. Acc. to Chantraine Formation 203 and Schwyzer 491 however Pre-Greek (who compares κότινος `wild olive'; cf. also ὄλυνθος `wild fig').Page in Frisk: 1,558-559Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρῑνεός
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16 ἀδελφός
ἀδελφός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom. [ἀδελφεός]+; accord. to B-D-F §13; Schwyzer I 555; Mlt-H. II 58; PKatz, TLZ 83, ’58, 315f vocative ἄδελφε should be accented on the antepenult in Ac 9:17; 21:20 contrary to the practice of the editions; also GPt 2:5.)① a male from the same womb as the reference pers., brother, Mt 1:2, 11; 4:18, 21 al.; τὸν ἀ. τ. ἴδιον J 1:41 (s. Jos., Ant. 11, 300). Of Jesus’ brothers (passages like Gen 13:8; 14:14; 24:48; 29:12; Lev 10:4; 1 Ch 9:6 do not establish the mng. ‘cousin’ for ἀ.; they only show that in rendering the Hebr. אָח ἀ. is used loosely in isolated cases to designate masc. relatives of various degrees. The case of ἀδελφή [q.v. 1] is similar Gen 24:59f; Tob 8:4, 7 [cp. 7:15]; Jos., Ant. 1, 211 [ἀδελφή = ἀδελφοῦ παῖς]. Sim. M. Ant., who [1, 14, 1] uses ἀ. for his brother-in-law Severus; the same use is found occas. in the pap: JCollins, TS 5, ’44, 484–94; s. VTscherikover HTR ’42, 25–44) Mt 12:46f; 13:55; Mk 3:31f; J 2:12; 7:3, 5; Ac 1:14; 1 Cor 9:5. James ὁ ἀδελφὸς τοῦ κυρίου Gal 1:19. The pl. can also mean brothers and sisters (Eur., El. 536; Andoc. 1, 47 ἡ μήτηρ ἡ ἐκείνου κ. ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐμὸς ἀδελφοί; Anton. Diog. 3 [Erot. Gr. I 233, 23; 26 Hercher]; POxy 713, 21f [97 A.D.] ἀδελφοῖς μου Διοδώρῳ κ. Θαί̈δι; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 11 [p. 5, 9] δύο ἐγένοντο ἀδελφοί, Φάλαγξ μὲν ἄρσην, θήλεια δὲ Ἀράχνη τοὔνομα. The θεοὶ Ἀδελφοί, a married couple consisting of brother and sister on the throne of the Ptolemies: OGI 50, 2 [III B.C.] and pap [Mitt-Wilck. I/1, 99; I/2, 103–7, III B.C.]). In all these cases only one brother and one sister are involved. Yet there are also passages in which ἀδελφοί means brothers and sisters, and in whatever sequence the writer chooses (Polyb. 10, 18, 15 ποιήσεσθαι πρόνοιαν ὡς ἰδίων ἀδελφῶν καὶ τέκνων; Epict. 1, 12, 20 ἀδ. beside γονεῖς, τέκνα, γείτονες; 1, 22, 10; 4, 1, 111; Artem. 3, 31; Ptolem., Apotel. 3, 6; Diog. L. 7, 108; 120; 10, 18. In PMich 214, 12 [296 A.D.] οἱ ἀδελφοί σου seems to be even more general=‘your relatives’). Hence there is no doubt that in Lk 21:16 ἀδελφοί=brothers and sisters, but there is some room for uncertainty in the case of the ἀδελφοί of Jesus in Mt 12:46f; Mk 3:31; J 2:12; 7:3, 5; Ac 1:14.② a pers. viewed as a brother in terms of a close affinity, brother, fellow member, member, associate fig. ext. of 1.ⓐ one who shares beliefs (for an associated duality, s. Did., Gen. 127, 6 ἀ. ἐστι τοῦ φαινομένου ἔξω ἀνθρώπου ὁ κρυπτὸς καὶ ἐν διανοίᾳ ἄνθρωπος=brother to the man as he appears from without is the man who is hidden in thought): Jesus calls everyone who is devoted to him brother Mt 12:50; Mk 3:35, esp. his disciples Mt 28:10; J 20:17. Hence gener. for those in such spiritual communion Mt 25:40; Hb 2:12 (Ps 21:23), 17 al. Of a relationship w. a woman other than that of husband Hs 9, 11, 3 al.; 2 Cl 12:5.—Of the members of a relig. community (PParis 20 [II B.C.] al. of the hermits at the Serapeum in Memphis; UPZ 162 I, 20 [117 B.C.] ἀδελφοὶ οἱ τὰς λειτουργίας ἐν ταῖς νεκρίαις παρεχόμενοι; IG XIV, 956 B, 11f. ἀ.=member of the ἱερὰ ξυστικὴ σύνοδος; IPontEux II, 449f εἰσποιητοὶ ἀ. σεβόμενοι θεὸν Ὕψιστον [Ltzm. ZWT 55, 1913, 121]. Mystery pap [III A.D.]: APF 13, ’39, 212. Essenes in Jos., Bell. 2, 122. Vett. Val. 172, 31; Cleopatra ln. 94. See GMilligan 1908 on 1 Th 1:4; Ltzm. Hdb. on Ro 1:13 [lit.]; Dssm. B 82f, 140 [BS 87f, 142]; Nägeli 38; Cumont3 276). Hence used by Christians in their relations w. each other Ro 8:29, 1 Cor 5:11; Eph 6:23; 1 Ti 6:2; Ac 6:3; 9:30; 10:23; Rv 1:9; 12:10; IEph 10:3; ISm 12:1 al. So esp. w. proper names (for ἀδ. in a figurative sense used with a name, cp. the address of a letter PMich 162 verso [II A.D.] ἀπὸ Ἀπλωναρίου ἀδελφοῦ) to indicate membership in the Christian community Ro 16:23; 1 Cor 1:1; 16:12; 2 Cor 1:1; Phil 2:25; Col 1:1; 4:7, 9; 1 Th 3:2; Phlm 1; 1 Pt 5:12; 2 Pt 3:15; AcPl Ha 1, 30 al. Completely ἀδελφὸς ἐν κυρίῳ Phil 1:14. Oft. in direct address 1 Cl 1:1 (cod. A); 4:7; 13:1; 33:1; 2 Cl 20:2 al.; B 2:10; 3:6 al.; IRo 6:2; Hv 2, 4, 1; 3, 1, 1; 4; AcPl Ha 7, 4; 8, 21; AcPlCor 1:16. ἀδελφοί μου B 4:14; 5:5; 6:15; IEph
См. также в других словарях:
ἀδελφεός — ἀδελφός son of the same mother masc nom sg (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αδελφός — ο (Α ἀδελφός) (και επίθ. ός, ή, ό(ν), Ν και αδερφός) Ι. ουσ. 1. αυτός που έχει με κάποιον άλλο την ίδια μητέρα 2. αυτός που έχει κοινούς και τους δύο γονείς με κάποιον άλλο ή κοινό τον ένα μόνο από αυτούς 3. αυτός που ανήκει στο ίδιο έθνος ή στην … Dictionary of Greek
gʷelbh- — gʷelbh English meaning: womb; young of animal Deutsche Übersetzung: “Gebärmutter; Tierjunges” Material: O.Ind. gárbha ḥ, Av. garǝwa “womb, Leibesfrucht”, gǝrǝbuš n. “Tierjunges”; O.Ind. sá garbhya ḥ “eodem utero natus” (= Gk.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
δένδρο — Ορεινός οικισμός (υψόμ. 650 μ., 94 κάτ.) του νομού Κορινθίας. Βρίσκεται στο βορειοδυτικό τμήμα του νομού, 58 χλμ. ΒΔ της Κορίνθου. Υπάγεται διοικητικά στον δήμο Ξυλοκάστρου. * * * και δέντρο, το (AM δένδρον Α και δένδρος, δένδρεον, δένδρειον)… … Dictionary of Greek
μητραδελφεός — και δωρ. τ. ματραδελφεός, ὁ (α) μητράδελφος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < μήτηρ, μητρός + ἀδελφεός, ιων. και δωρ. τ. τού άδελφός] … Dictionary of Greek
παρέκταση — η / παρέκτασις, άσεως, ΝΑ [παρεκτείνω] 1. προσθήκη τμήματος σε ένα σύνολο για να συμπληρωθεί ή να επιμηκυνθεί, έκταση σε μήκος, επέκταση, επιμήκυνση («χρονικὴ παρέκτασις», Σέξτ. Εμπ.) 2. γραμμ. η επαύξηση τού συνολικού αριθμού τών συλλαβών μιας… … Dictionary of Greek
στανιό — το, Ν 1. ως επίθ. ακούσιος, αυτός που γίνεται παρά τη θέληση κάποιου («στανιό στεφάνι» γάμος ακούσιος, με εξαναγκασμό) 2. εξαναγκασμός, καταναγκασμός, ζόρι 3. φρ. «με το στανιό» ακούσια, με τη βία, καταναγκαστικά. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πολλές απόψεις έχουν… … Dictionary of Greek