-
1 τούπος
ἔπος, ἔποςvácas: neut nom /voc /acc sg——————ἔπος, ἔποςvácas: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 τοὔπος
Βλ. λ. τούπος -
3 τοὖπος
Βλ. λ. τούπος -
4 εὐφημέω
I avoid all unlucky words, during sacred rites: hence, as the surest mode of avoiding them, keep a religious silence, , cf. Call.Ap.17, 18, etc.; mostly imper., εὐφήμει, εὐφημεῖτε, hush! be still! Ar.Nu. 297, Ach. 241, al.; ;εὐφημεῖν χρὴ τὸν πρεσβύτην Ar.Nu. 263
;εὐφήμει τοῦτό γε, ἦν δ' ἐγώ Pl. Euthd. 301a
, cf.R. 329c; οὐκ εὐφημήσεις; Id.Smp. 214d:—[voice] Pass., εὔφημον εἴη τοὖπος εὐφημουμένῃ since you have been spoken fair, A.Supp. 512.2 c. acc., honour by praise, speak well of, , cf. X.Smp.4.49:—[voice] Pass., to be called by a mild name,πολιτεία.. εὐφημούμενος λῆρος D.S.37.17
; also, to be honoured, Hp.Ep. 27, CIG 4389 ([place name] Isauria); to be applauded, Ph.2.589;πρὸς πάντων -ηθείς Hdn.2.3.11
;ὑπὸ ὄχλων Vett.Val.38.25
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐφημέω
-
5 πρόνοια
A perceiving beforehand, foresight, foreknowledge,τοὖπος τὸ θεοπρόπον τᾶς παλαιφάτου π. S.Tr. 823
(lyr.);προνοίαισι τοῦ πεπρωμένου A.Ag. 684
(lyr.).2 = πρόγνωσις 11.b, Hp. ap.Gal.18 (2).8.II foresight, forethought,ἐπῄνεσ'.. πρόνοιαν ἣν ἔθου S.Aj. 536
;π. δ' ἐστὶν οὐδενὸς σαφής Id.OT 978
; προνοίας οὕνεκα so far as foresight, caution is required, Id.Ph. 774, cf.El. 1015; with forethought, purposely,Hdt.
1.120, 159, etc.; opp. κατὰ τύχην, Id.8.87, cf. Antipho 5.21, Lys.26.19, Pl.Phdr. 241e; ἀπὸ προνοίας τινῶν by their precautions, Th.8.95;τὴν π. τὴν ές ἡμέας ἔχουσαν Hdt. 8.144
; προνοίᾳ τῶν συγγενῶν, φίλων, τῆς πόλεως, by care for.., And.1.56; esp. of crimes committed with design or malice prepense, ἐκ προνοίας τραῦμα, ἐκ π. φόνοι, Aeschin.3.212, Din.1.6, etc.;ἐκ π. ἀποθνῄσκειν Antipho 1.22
, cf. Lys.3.28; τὰ ἐκ π., opp. ἀκούσια, Arist.Pol. 1300b26; so οὐδεμία π. ἐστι τραύματος no intention of wounding, Lys.3.41; πρόνοιαν ἔχειν (or ἴσχειν) τινός to take thought for.., show care for.., E.Alc. 1061, Th.2.89, etc.;περί τινος S.Ant. 283
;ὑπέρ τινος Isoc.16.9
;ἡ τοῦ χόρτου π. PFlor.131.7
(iii A. D.), cf. 148.2 (iii A. D.): c. inf., πολλὴν π. εἶχεν εὐσχήμως (fort. εὐσχήμων) ; πολλὴν π. ἔχειν μέλλοντας.. to be ware of doing a thing, Antipho 5.91;π. ποιεῖσθαί τινος D.21.97
, etc.: pl., X.Oec.7.38.2 providence,τοῦ θείου ἡ π. Hdt.3.108
; ;θεία π. E.Ph. 637
(troch.);πρόνοιαι θεῶν Pl.Ti. 44c
: abs., divine providence,προνοίας ἔργῳ X.Mem.1.4.6
, etc., cf.Zeno Stoic.1.44, Cleanth.ib.121, Chrysipp. ib.2.168, al. ( περὶ προνοίας as title of one of his works, ib.3.203).3 Pythag. name for five, Theol.Ar.31.III Πρόνοια Ἀθηνᾶ Athena as goddess of Forethought, under which name she was worshipped at Delphi, D.25.34, D.S.11.14, Parth.25, Paus.10.8.6, Plu.2.825b, Jul.Or.4.149b, etc.; at Delos acc. to Macr.Sat.1.17.55, cf. Aristid.1.97 J., Or.37(2).26; alsoἸουλία θεὰ Σεβαστὴ Π. IG3.461
: this name of Athena, which is guaranteed by the context in D., Aristid., Jul., Macr. Il. cc., seems to have been a distortion of the name Προναία or Προνᾴα (v.πρόναος 1
), but πρόνοια is f.l. for Προναία (or Προνᾴα ) in Aeschin. (v.πρόναος 1
), and D.S., Parth., Paus., Plu. Il. cc. shd. perh. be corrected.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόνοια
-
6 προσμείγνυμι
προσμείγνῡμι, Pl.Lg. 878b, also [full] προσμίσγω (v. infr.): [tense] fut. - μείξω: [tense] aor. - έμειξα:—A make to reach or touch,μακρὰ τείχη τῇ θαλάσσῃ Plu. Alc.15
;τῷ ποταμῷ τὸ δεξιόν Id.Art.8
: metaph. of a race-horse, π. κράτει δεσπόταν lead him to sure victory, Pi.O.1.22; reversely,π. κίνδυνον τῇ πόλει Aeschin.3.146
.2 Arith., add, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.168.3 mix in as well, Zos.Alch.p.142B.II intr., hold intercourse with, approach,ἐκείνῳ γ' οὐδὲ προσμεῖξαι S.Ph. 106
;Ζηνὶ προσμείξων E.Fr. 911
(lyr.); of things,ὅρος ὅρῳ προσμειγνύς Pl.Lg. 878b
; ψυχὴ ἀρετῇ θείᾳ προς μείξασα having had communion with.., ib. 904d; προσέμειξεν.. τοὔπος ἡμῖν came suddenly upon us, S.Tr. 821 (lyr.); also ἐπειδὴ προσέμειξεν ἐγγὺς τοῦ στρατεύματος came near.., Th.4.93, cf. 7.41;ἐγγύτερον ἐπί τινας Pl.Plt. 290c
;αὐτοῖς ἐγγύθεν Id.Lg. 783b
.2 in hostile sense, meet in battle, engage with,προσέμειξαν τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.6.112
, cf. 5.64, etc.;πρὸς ἀταξίαν τοιαύτην.. ὀργῇ προσμείξωμεν Th.7.68
: abs., engage,ὅπῃ προσμείξειαν X.Cyr.5.4.46
; [οἱ Σκύθαι] ἄποροι προσμίσγειν difficult to come to close quarters with, Hdt.4.46.3 come or go close up to.., ;προσέμισγον τῷ ζεύγματι Id.7.70
;προσέμισγον πρὸς τὰς ἐπάλξεις Id.3.22
; but πρὸς τὰς ἐντὸς [ναῦς] προσμεῖξαι form a junction with them, Id.7.22, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.21;ὅπως οἱ τελευταῖοι -μείξειαν Id.An.4.2.16
: poet. c. acc., μέλαθρα π. E.Or. 1290 (lyr.).4 προσέμειξαν ([etym.] - ξε) τῇ Νάξῳ, τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ, τῇ Ἀσίῃ, put to shore at, arrived at, landed in, Hdt.6.96, 7.168, 8.130;τῷ Τάραντι προσμίσγει Th.6.104
, cf. 1.46;εἰς Θάψον ταῖς ναυσί Plu. Nic.17
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσμείγνυμι
-
7 συνίημι
συνίημι, also [pref] ξυν-, [ per.] 2sg. ξυνίης [ῑ] S.El. 1347, Ar.Pl.45, ([etym.] συν-) Pl. Sph. 238e; [ per.] 3sg. and pl. συνίει, συνίουσι, LXX 1 Ki.18.15; imper.Aξυνίει Od.1.271
, etc. (ξύνιε Thgn.1240
is prob. corrupt); [ per.] 3sg. subj. ; inf. συνιέναι, [dialect] Ep. ; alsoσυνιεῖν Thgn. 565
, later , al.; part. (lyr.), ([etym.] συν-) Pl.Sph. 253b, etc.; later : [tense] impf.συνίην Ach.Tat.1.9
; συνίειν (s. v.l.) Luc.DDeor.6.2, Philops.39; [ per.] 3sg.ξυνίει X.An.7.6.9
; [ per.] 3pl.ξυνίεσαν Th.1.3
, [dialect] Ep.ξύνιεν Il.1.273
: [tense] fut.συνήσω Hdt.9.98
, Pl.Prt. 325e: [tense] aor. 1 , 1243, Hdt.5.92.γ, Ar.Ach. 101, etc.; [dialect] Ep.ξυνέηκα Il.1.8
, al.;ἐξυνῆκα Anacr.146
;ἐσύνηκα Alc.131
; but [tense] aor. 2 imper. ξύνες, S.Tr. 868; pl. σύνετε v.l. in Ev.Marc.7.14; part. , Hdt.1.24, 5.92.γ and ή; [dialect] Aeol.σύνεις Alc.Supp.4.10
; [dialect] Dor. inf.συνέμεν Pi.P.3.80
: [tense] pf.συνεῖκα Plb. 5.101.2
( συνηκέναι codd., corr. Schweigh.), etc.; [dialect] Dor. 1 plσυνείκαμες Plu.2.232d
; [tense] pf. part. συνεικώς prob. l. in J.Vit.45.--In Hom. we find of [tense] pres., only imper.ξυνίει Od.
l.c.; of[tense] impf., [ per.] 3pl. ξύνιεν for ξυνίεσαν, Il.1.273; of [tense] aor. 1, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ξυνέηκε; of [tense] aor. 2, imper.ξύνες 2.26
, al.; of [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med., [ per.] 3sg.ξύνετο Od.4.76
; subj. [ per.] 1pl.συνώμεθα Il.13.381
; all except the last form with ξυν-, though seldom required by the verse. [As in ἵημι, the [ per.] 1st syll. is short in [dialect] Ep., long in Trag. and Com.: Hes. however has συνῑέμεν (l.c., metri gr.); S. ξυνιημι in a dactylic verse, El. 131; and Ar. ξυνιημι in an iamb. trim., Av. 946, cf. Philem.123.3.]I bring or set together, in hostile sense, τίς τ' ἄρ σφωε.. ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι; Il.1.8; ; but ἀμφοτέρῃς.. ἕνα ξυνέηκεν ὀϊστόν shot one arrow at both together, Musae.18.2 [voice] Med., come together, come to an agreement,ὄφρα.. συνώμεθα.. ἀμφὶ γάμῳ Il.13.381
.II metaph., perceive, hear, freq. in Hom. (who also has [voice] Med. in this sense,ἀγορεύοντος ξύνετο Od.4.76
);ὣς φάθ', ὁ δὲ ξυνέηκε Il.15.442
;εἰ δ' ἄγε νῦν ξυνίει Od.1.271
:—Constr., c. acc. rei,ξυνέηκε θεᾶς ὄπα φωνησάσης Il.2.182
;ἐμέθεν ξυνίει ἔπος Od.6.289
, cf. S.Ant. 1218, Ar. Pax 603: c. gen. pers.,νῦν δ' ἐμέθεν ξύνες ὦκα Il.2.26
; καὶ κωφοῦ συνίημι Orac ap.Hdt.1.47: rarely c.gen.rei,μευ βουλέων ξύνιεν Il.1.273
.2 to be aware of, take notice of, observe,τοῖιν Od.18.34
;τῶν δὲ σὺ μὴ ξύνιε Thgn.1240
(sed leg. ξυνίει): c. acc., Hdt.1.24: folld. by a relat.,ξύνες δὲ τήνδ', ὡς.. χωρεῖ S.Tr. 868
(lyr.): abs.,πολλά με καὶ συνιέντα παρέρχεται Thgn.419
.3 understand, ξ. ἀλλήλων understand one another's language, Hdt.4.114, Th.1.3; εὖ λέγοντος.. τοῦ Δελφικοῦ γράμματος οὐ ς. Pl.Alc.1.132c, cf. Lg. 791e: freq. c. acc. rei only, Pi.P.3.80, A.Pers. 361, Hdt.3.46, Ar.Pl.45, etc.; , cf. Ag. 1243, S.El. 1479;ξ. δὲ αὐτὸς Ἑλληνιστὶ τὰ πλεῖστα X.An.7.6.9
;δι' ἑρμηνέων ξ. τι Id.Cyr.1.6.2
;συνιέντες τὰ ναυτικά Id.HG1.6.4
: abs., τοῖς ξυνιεῖσιν to the intelligent, Thgn.904; in Com. dialogue, parenthetically, συνίης; like μανθάνεις; Lat. tenes? Alex.124.6, Diph.32.13; οὐχὶ ξυνίης; S.El. 1347;οὔπω ξυνῆκα A.Ag. 1112
: also folld. by a clause,οὐ ξυνιᾶσιν ὅκως.. Heraclit. 51
;ξυνίημ' ὅτι βούλει Ar.Av. 946
( ξυνῆχ' cj. Brunck);σ. τὸ γράμμα ὃ βούλεται Pl.Prm. 128a
, cf. Hdt.9.110: also, like other Verbs of perception, c. part.,ξυνιᾶσι τιμώμενοι Democr.95
; οὐ συνίης καταναλίσκων; Plu.2.231d;συνῆκα ἡδὺς γεγενημένος Luc.DDeor.2.1
, cf. Tim.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνίημι
-
8 τις
A any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.):—but τίς; τί; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others:—Dialectal forms: Cypr. σις ( si se) Inscr.Cypr.135.10 H.; Arc. σις (with <*> for ς) IG5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, v B.C.); Thess. κις ib.9(2).515.12 ([place name] Larissa), 1226.4, 1229.27 ([place name] Phalanna), pl. κινες ib.517.41 ([place name] Larissa), neut. κι in διεκί, ποκκί (qq.v.); neut. pl. [dialect] Dor. σά, [dialect] Boeot. τά, [dialect] Aeol. dat. τίω, τίοισι (v. infr. B). (I.-E. q[uglide]i-, cf. Lat. quis, quid, etc.; for σά, τά, v. ἄσσα, σά μάν; with τέο (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. c<*>eso.)A Indef. Pron. τις, τι, gen. [dialect] Ion. τεο Od.16.305, Hdt.1.58; more freq. τευ Il.2.388, al., Hdt.4.30, al., Meliss.7, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. του A.Pr.21, Ar.Ach. 329, Th.1.70, etc. (sts. fem., S.Aj. 290, OT 1107 (lyr.), E.Hec. 370, etc.); του is rare after 300 B.C., never in LXX or NT, but found in IG12(5).798.17 (Tenos, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.250.6, 647.23 (iii B.C.), Plb.3.23.3, revived by the Atticists, D.H.8.29, Plu.Fab.20, etc.; τινος Pi.P.2.90, IG12.16.17, 65.41, A.Eu. 5, Ch. 102, S.Ant. 698, al., Hdt.2.109, al. (Rh.Mus.72.483), etc.; dat. [dialect] Ion.τεῳ Il.16.227
, Od.11.502, Hdt.2.48, 5.86; Trag. and [dialect] Att. τῳ (also in Hom., Il.1.299, 12.328, Od.13.308, 20.297, al., always in masc.) A.Th. 1045, IG12.39.54, D.S.18.45; as fem., A.Th. 472, S. OT80, etc.; τινι (Hom. in the formοὔ τινι Il.17.68
, Od.14.96) Pi. O.9.26, al., B.17.12, Hdt.1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62, 3.69, 83, 4.113), A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 443, 495, etc.; acc. τινα Il.1.62, 5.761, etc., neut. τι 2.122, etc.: dual τινε Od.4.26, Pl.Sph. 237d, Prm. 143c, 149e: pl. τινες (Hom. only inοὔ τινες Od.6.279
, 17.587 and οἵτινες (v. ὅστις)); [dialect] Dor. τινεν SIG527.127 (Drerus, iii B.C.); nom. and acc. neut. τινα (ὅτινα Il.22.450
), never in Trag., Ar., Th., or Hdt., f.l. in Isoc.4.74, first in Pl.Chrm. 163d, Ep. 325a, D.47.63, Hyp.Ath.19, Alex.110, Sotad.Com.1.22, Arist.EN 1094a5, IG42(1).121.35 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ἄσσα (q.v.) Od.19.218, never in Trag. or Hdt.; [dialect] Att. ἄττα first in Th.1.113, 2.100, Ar.Ra. 173, al., Pl.R. 400a, etc., never in LXX, Plb., D.S., Str., revived by the Atticists, D.H.Comp.3, etc.; gen. [dialect] Ion. τεων Hdt.2.175, 5.57, τεῶν cj. for γε ῶν in 4.76; τινων not in Hdt., first in Ar.Eq. 977 (lyr.); dat. τισι, τισιν, first in Hdt. 9.113, X.Ath.1.18; N.-W. [dialect] Dor. τινοις GDI1409.5 (Delph., iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. τεοισι Hdt.8.113, 9.27 (for τεοις and τεον v. τεός); acc. τινας Il.15.735, Od.11.371 (also in οὕστινας, ὅτινας, v. ὅστις), etc.; neut. τινα (v. supr.):—any one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj. any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an;θεός νύ τίς ἐστι κοτήεις Il.5.191
;καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευεν Od.9.142
; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν ἠείδη δμώων ib. 205; ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ.. ib. 339; μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη ib. 377, cf. 405- 410; εἴ τινά που μετ' ὄεσσι λάβοι ib. 418, cf. 421, al.; τις θεός construed as if τις θεῶν, 19.40, cf. 11.502, IG12.94.19, E.Hel. 1039.II special usages:1 some one (of many), i.e. many a one,ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν Il.7.201
, etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638, Od.3.224; so in Prose, Hdt.5.49 fin., Th.2.37, etc.2 any one concerned, every one,εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω Il.2.382
; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let every man come himself, 17.254; , cf. 16.209, 17.227, al.; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., even with the imper., τοῦτό τις.. ἴστω S Aj.417 (lyr.), cf. E.Ba. 346, Ar.Av. 1187; ; τοὺς ξυμμάχους αὐτόν τινα κολάζειν that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Th.1.40, cf. 6.77;ὅ τί τις ἐδύνατο Id.7.75
; ἄμεινόν τινος better than any others, D.21.66, cf. 19.35:—this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words,τις ἕκαστος Od.9.65
, Th.6.31, etc.; , Hdt.6.80, Th.8.94, etc.;ἅπας τις Hdt.3.113
, etc.;οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον Id.4.118
. In these senses, τις is freq. combined with pl. words, οἱ κακοὶ.. οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ, for πρὶν ἐκβάλωσι, S.Aj. 965; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις πρόσεισι, for ἧσσον προσίασι, Th.4.85;ἐτόλμα τις.., ὁρῶντες Id.2.53
, cf. 7.75; esp. after εἴ or ἤν τις, X. Mem.1.2.62, al.3 in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἐὰν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Id.An.1.4.12, cf. Ar.Ra. 552, Theoc.5.122; so also euphem. for something bad,ἤν τι ποιῶμεν Th.2.74
;ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11
: hence for the [ per.] 1st or [ per.] 2nd pers. Pron.,ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il.1.289
, cf. S.Ant. 751; ποῖ τις τρέψεται; for ποῖ τρέψομαι; Ar.Th. 603, cf. S.Aj. 245 (lyr.), 1138, Th.4.59, X.An.3.4.40, 5.7.31, etc.4 indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force,φοβεῖταί τις A.Ch.59
(lyr.);μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον D.4.8
; as voc., τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κάλει call P. out, somebody, Ar.Pl. 1196.5 τις, τι may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to οὐδείς, οὐδέν, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted that you were somebody, E.El. 939;εἰσὶν ὅμως τινὲς οἱ εὐδοκιμοῦντες Arist.Pol. 1293b13
;τὸ δοκεῖν τιν' εἶναι Men.156
;τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι D.21.213
;ὡς σὲ μὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει δεῖ τινὰ φαίνεσθαι, τὴν πόλιν δ' ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι μηδενὸς ἀξίαν εἶναι Id.10.71
; κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμεν after all I too am somebody, Theoc.11.79, cf. Act.Ap.5.36; also in neut., , cf.Phd. 63c, Phdr. 243a, Euthd. 303c, etc.:— so τι λέγειν to be near the mark, opp. οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id.Prt. 339c, R. 329e, Phdr. 260a, etc.;ἵνα καὶ εἰδῶμεν εἴ τι ὅδε λέγει Id.Cra. 407e
;οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν, οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες Id.Smp. 173c
.b τις is sts. opp. to another word,ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαί.., τέρπεται δὲ καί τις.. Pi.Fr. 221
;τισὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἀποροῦσι συνεξέδωκε θυγατέρας.., τοὺς δ' ἐλύσατο ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων Lys.19.59
;μέρος μέν τι σιδήρου, μέρος δέ τι ὀστράκινον LXX Da.2.33
(more freq. with the Article, v. infr. 10 c); ἔστιν οὖν οὐ πᾶν τὸ ταχύ, ἀλλά τι (sic codd. BT)αὐτοῦ ἀγαστόν Pl.Cra. 412c
;ἀναγκαῖον ἤτοι πᾶσι τοῖς πολίταις ἀποδίδοσθαι πάσας ταύτας τὰς κρίσεις ἢ τισὶ πάσας.. ἢ τινὰς μὲν αὐτῶν πᾶσι τινὰς δὲ τισίν Arist.Pol. 1298a9
, cf. 1277a23; τὸ μεῖζον τοῦθ' ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἑτέρου λέγεται· τινὸς γὰρ λέγεται μεῖζον greater than something, Id.Cat. 6a38;τὸ πρώτως ὂν καὶ οὐ τὶ ὂν ἀλλ' ὂν ἁπλῶς Id.Metaph. 1028a30
; πότερον τῷ τυχόντι ἢ τισίν; Id.Pol. 1269a26.6 with pr. names τις commonly signifies one named so-and-so,ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι Δάρης Il.5.9
, cf. X.An.3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν there was one Thersites, S.Ph. 442.b one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, ἤ τις Ἀπόλλων ἢ Πάν an Apollo or a Pan, A.Ag.55 (anap.); [πόλιες] ταὶ μέλονται πρός τινος ἢ Διὸς ἢ γλαυκᾶς Ἀθάνας Lyr.in PVat.11v xi7;Σκύλλαν τινά A.Ag. 1233
, cf.Ar.V. 181, Av. 512, Ra. 912: so alsoὥς τις ἥλιος A.Ag. 288
; ἰσθμόν τιν' Ar. Th. 647.7 with Adjs. τις combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτης a bold and impudent beggar, Od.17.449, cf. 18.382, 20.140, Il.3.220; ἐγώ τις, ὡς ἔοικε, δυσμαθής a dull ard, Pl.R. 358a, cf. Prt. 340e; φόβου πλέα τις εἶ a cow ard, A.Pr. 696, cf. Th. 979(lyr.), Ag. 1140 (lyr.); ὡς ταχεῖά τις.. χάρις διαρρεῖ in what swift fashion ( = ταχέως πως), S.Aj. 1266, cf. OT 618, Hdt.4.198; δεινόν τι ποιεύμενος thinking it a terrible thing, Id.3.155, 5.33.8 with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like , εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ.. ἔστω some one man, Il.1.144;ἕνα τιν' ἂν καθεῖσεν Ar.Ra. 911
;δώσει δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαι Od.15.83
;τινὰ μίαν νύκτα Th.6.61
;προσκαλεσάμενός τινας δύο τῶν ἑκατονταρχῶν Act.Ap.23.23
; sts. the τις softens the definiteness of the numeral, ἑπτά τινες some seven, seven or so, Th.7.34;ἐς διακοσίους τινάς Id.3.111
, cf. 7.87, 8.21; so without an actual numeral, ἡμέρας τινάς some days, i.e. several, Id.3.52; στρατῷ τινι of a certain amount, considerable, Id.8.3; ἐνιαυτόν τινα a year or so, Id.3.68; so οὐ πολλοί τινες, τινὲς οὐ πολλοί, A.Pers. 510, Th. 6.94, etc.; ὀλίγοι τινές orτινὲς ὀλίγοι Id.2.17
, 3.7; οὔ τινα πολλὸν χρόνον no very long time, Hdt.5.48;τις στρατιὰ οὐ πολλή Th.6.61
; so also ὅσσος τις χρυσός what a store of gold, Od.10.45, cf. Hdt. 1.193, 2.18, etc.;κόσοι τινές Id.7.234
;πηλίκαι τινὲς τιμωρίαι Isoc. 20.3
;πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο Il.7.156
;ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χρόνου Hdt. 2.58
.9 with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς.. μερμηρίζει something, namely this, Od.20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il.5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od.9.348, 20.377, Pl.Prt. 313a, etc.;ποῖός τις S.Ant.42
, OC 1163, Hdt.3.34, X.An.7.6.24, etc.;ὁποῖός τις Id.Cyr.2.2.2
, al.;εὐτυχίη τις τοιήδε Hdt.3.139
, cf. X.Mem.1.1.1, etc.;τοιοῦτός τις Id.An.5.8.7
.10 with the Article,a when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with τις, as ὅταν δ' ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S.OC 289; τοὺς αὐτοέντας.. τιμωρεῖν τινας (v.l. τινα) Id.OT 107.b in Philosophic writers, τις is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, ὁ τὶς ἄνθρωπος the individual man (whoever he may be), this or that man, opp. ἄνθρωπος (man in general), ὁ τὶς ἵππος, ἡ τὶς γραμματική, Arist.Cat. 1b4, 8; τὸ τὶ μέγεθος, opp. ὅλως τὸ μέγεθος, Id.Pol. 1283a4, cf. S.E.P.2.223; but in , the Art. is used as in Il. cc. s.v. ὁ, ἡ, τό B.1.5
: later ὅ τις (or ὁ τὶς ) much like ὁ δεῖνα, δεῦρο ὅ τις θεός, ὄφθητί μοι in a general formula of invocation, PMag.Par.1.236; αἴρω σε, ἥ τις βοτάνη ib.287; εἰς τήν τινα κρείαν (leg. χρείαν) ib.289.c freq. in opposed clauses,ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δὲ.. E.Med. 1141
, Hec. 624, Pl.Phd. 99b, etc.;ὁ μέν τις.., ἄλλος δὲ.. E.IT 1407
;ὁ μὲν.., ὁ δέ τις.. X.Cyr.1.4.15
: pl.,οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.. Hdt.1.127
, cf. Th.2.91;οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.., οἱ δέ τινες X.Cyr.3.2.10
, etc.; οἱ μὲν.., οἱ δέ τινες.. ib.6.1.26, etc.: also combined with other alternative words,ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.., ἕτερος δέ τις.. Id.Smp.2.6
; ὁ μὲν.., ἕτερος δέ τις.., ὁ δὲ.. , etc., Ar. Pl. 162 sq.: also in neut.,τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Pl.Ep. 358a
;τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δὲ.. Hdt.3.40
; in adverb. sense, τὸ μὲν.., τὸ δέ τι.. partly.., partly.., Plb.1.73.4; and τι remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl.,τὰ μέν τι μαχόμενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀναπαυόμενοι X.An.4.1.14
, cf. HG7.1.46; also τὸ δέ τι.. but in some measure.., without τὸ μέν preceding, Th.1.107, cf. 118, 7.48.d later τις is used as in b supr. but without the Art., γράψον.. ὅτι τι καί τι εἴληφας that you have received such and such things, POxy.937.22 (iii A.D.); κληρονόμους καταλείπω τὴν θυγατέρα μού τινα καὶ τὸν σύντροφον αὐτῆς τινα καί τινα ib.1034.2 (ii A.D.); τίς τινι χαίρειν A to B greeting (in a draft letter), ib. 509 (ii A.D.).II the neut. τι is used,a collectively, ἦν τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις there was a party.., Th.7.48; so perh. τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι πεφυγμένον ἐστ' Ἀφροδίτην, οὔτε θεῶν, οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων no class, h.Ven.34 (but masc. τις in h.Merc. 143).b euphem. for something bad, v. supr. 3.c joined with Verbs, somewhat, in any degree, at all,ἦ ῥά τί μοι κεχολώσεαι Il.5.421
;παρεθάρρυνέ τι αὐτούς X.HG6.4.7
, etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, οὕτω δή τι πολύγονον, etc., Hdt.3.12, 108, cf. 4.52; so alsoὀλίγον τι ἧσσον Od.15.365
;οὐδέ τι μᾶλλον Hdt.6.123
, etc.;ἧσσόν τι Th.3.75
, etc.; οὐ πάνυ τι, πολύ τι, σχεδόν τι, v. πάνυ 1.3,πολύς 111.1a
, 2a, σχεδόν IV; also in conjunction withοὐδέν, μηδέν, οὐδέν τι πάντως Hdt.6.3
; οὐδέν, μηδέν τι μᾶλλον, E.Alc. 522, S.Aj. 280;μηδέν τι λίαν E.Andr. 1234
:—also καί τι καὶ.. ὑποψίᾳ in part also from suspicion, Th.1.107;καί πού τι καί Pi.O.1.28
.12 τίς τε freq. in Hom.,ὡς ὅτε τίς τε Il.3.33
, 4.141, v. τε B.13 ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς few or none, next to none, Hdt.3.140, X.Cyr.7.5.45, D.C.47.5, 48.4; ἤ τι ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Pl.Ap. 17b;ἢ οὐδεὶς ἤ τις D.C.41.62
(s. v.l.).b repeated in successive clauses, ; (where however κἄτι πλείους is prob. cj.), cf. E.Or. 1218 (whereas τις is sts. omitted in the first clause, , cf. S.Tr.3): but in E.Andr. 734, ἔστι γάρ τις οὐ πρόσω.. πόλις τις, the repetition is pleonastic, as also in A.Supp.57 sq. (lyr., s. v.l.).15 τις is sts. omitted, οὐδέ κεν ἔνθα τεόν γε μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο (sc. τις) Il.13.287; ὡς δ' ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται (sc. τις)φεύγοντα διώκειν 22.199
, cf. S.OC 1226 (lyr.), Leg.Gort.2.2, X.Smp.5.2, Pl.Grg. 456d: τις must often be supplied from what goes before, ib. 478c, Prt. 319d.b sts. also τις is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, asἢ [τις] τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς S.Aj. 189
(lyr.); ἢν γαμῇ ποτ' αὐτὸς ἢ [τις]τῶν ξυγγενῶν Ar.Nu. 1128
;ἐν τῶν πόλεων IG12.56.14
.--Cf. ὅστις, οὔτις, μήτις, ἄλλο τι.1 accentuation: τις is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (τίς, τινά, τινές, τινῶν, etc., cf. Choerob. in Theod.1.373 H.) and barytone when followed by another word ( τὶς or τις, τινὰ, τινὲς, τινῶν, etc.). According to Sch. D.T.p.240 H. its orthotone accent is τίς (not τὶς) , τίνα, τίνες, etc. The orthotone form is used in codd.:a at the beginning of a sentence, τίς ἔνδον.. ; is any one within? A.Ch. 654 ( τὶς cj. Hermann); τί φημι; = λέγω τι; am I saying anything? S.Tr. 865, OT 1471; <τίς ἦλθε;> ἦλθέ τις has anybody come? Somebody has come, Sch.D.T. l.c.; τὶς κάθηται, τὶς περιπατεῖ, so and so is sitting (walking), S.E.M.8.97; τὶς αἰπόλος καλούμενος Κομάτας Sch.Theoc.7.78;τίς ποτε οἰκοδεσπότης.. ἐκοπία Aesop.
in Gloss. iii p.41; or after a pause,πῶς γὰρ ἄν, ἔφην ἐγώ, ὦ βέλτιστε, τὶς ἀποκρίναιτο Pl.R. 337e
; τι οὖν ([etym.] τὶς ἂν εἴποι) ταῦτα λέγεις; D.1.14 (v.l.);ἔντοσθεν δὲ γυνά, τι θεῶν δαίδαλμα Theoc.1.32
;οὐ γυμνὸν τὸ φίλαμα, τι δ' ὦ ξένε καὶ πλέον ἑξεῖς Mosch.1.5
(v.l. for τὺ).b when τις is opp. to another τις or to some other word,τισὶ μὲν συμφέρει, τισὶ δ' οὐ συμφέρει Arist.Pol. 1284b40
, cf. Th.2.92, Pl.Cri. 49a, D. 9.2;τινὲς μὲν οὖν.., ἡμεῖς δὲ.. Sor.1.1
;τὸ τὶ μὲν ψεῦδος ἔχον, τὶ δὲ ἀληθές S.E.M.8.127
;ἀλλὰ τινὰ μὲν.., τινὰ δὲ.. Gem.14.6
;ποτὲ μὲν πρὸς πάντα, ποτὲ δὲ πρὸς τινά Sor.1.48
: without such opposition, τοῦτ' εἰς ἀνίαν τοὔπος ἔρχεται τινί for a certain person, S.Aj. 1138. Codd. are not consistent; in signf.11.5a, 10c, 13 they make it enclitic; in signf. 11.5b sts. enclitic, sts. orthotone (v. supr.); sts. enclitic and orthotone in the same sentence,πάντα δὲ τὰ γιγνόμενα ὑπό τέ τινος γίγνεται καὶ ἔκ τινος καὶ τί Arist.Metaph. 1032a14
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 165c.2 position:a τις is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. 111.1a, b); it may stand second word,ἔσκε τις ἐνθάδε μάντις ἀνήρ Od.9.508
, cf. Il.8.515, 23.331; but in general its position is not far before or after the word to which it belongs in sense, ; .b in [dialect] Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive,τῶν τις Περσέων Hdt.1.85
;τῶν τις ἱρέων Id.2.38
;τῶν τινες Φοινίκων Id.8.90
;ἐς τῶν τι ἄλλο στομάτων τοῦ Νείλου Id.2.179
; so also in late Prose, Ath.3.108d, Eust.1402.18, 1659.27, 1676.1.c it stands between the Art. and Subst. in signf.11.10b.d τίς τι is the correct order, not τί τις, IG12.110.46, Th.7.10, X.An.4.1.14 (codd. dett.), D.22.22, etc.e whereas in [dialect] Att. the order ἐάν τις is compulsory, in [dialect] Dor. the usual order is αἴ τίς κα, Leg.Gort.9.43, al., Tab.Heracl.1.105, al. (butαἴ κά τις Epich.35
, 159;αἰ δέ κα μή τις Leg.Gort.5.13
): later [dialect] Dor. , al.; καἴ τι ἂν ( = καὶ εἴ τι ἂν) IG5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., v. infr. B.11.1b):—this [dialect] Dor. order influenced the Koine, as in the rareεἴ τις ἂν Plu.TG15
. -
9 φάσκω
Aἔφασκον Il.13.100
; [dialect] Ep.φάσκον Od.24.75
, Hes.Th. 209: freq. in Trag. and Com. (but perh. never in [tense] pres. indic., v. infr.): as [tense] impf. of , etc., also Ar. Ra. 742; also imper. , Arist.Rh.Al. 1429a6; subj.φάσκω A.Ch.93
, Ar.V. 561 (anap.), Antipho 3.4.3, Lys.25.11, Is.10.11, PHal.1.134 (iii B. C.); opt. , D.30.27; inf.φάσκειν S.El.9
, OT 462, Ph. 1411 (anap.), Ar.Ra. 695 (troch.), X.Mem.1.2.52, al., Isoc.8.1; part.φάσκων IG12.66.6
, E.HF 1382 (the only part of the Verb used in Th. (3.70 ) and Pl. (R. 337e, al.), exc. ):—[voice] Pass. is not found, ἐφάσκετ' is for . Rare in [tense] pres. indic. before iii B.C.:φάσκει Is.6.16
( φάσκοι Reiske, Wyse), PMich.Zen.82.6 (iii B. C.), PSI8.921.7 (ii A. D.), dub. in S.E.P. 1.17 (v.l. φάσκοι), Gal.15.35, Gp.9.14.2, Hsch.; (iii B. C.); φάσκουσι ([etym.] ν) Aeschin.Ep.11.11, PCair.Zen.21.25, 244.5, al. (iii B. C.), Plu.Ant.86, Ath.10.429b, Gp.5.2.9, etc.; φάσκομεν is dub. cj. (for πάσχομεν ) in Alex.146.4:—say, affirm, assert, c. acc. et inf., Od.4.191, 8.565, al.; φάσκειν as imper., in this constr., S.OT 462, Ph. 1411 (anap.); οὐ φασκόντων χρήσειν saying they would not.., Hdt. 3.58;οὐ φάσκων ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι Th.8.52
; the inf. is freq. to be supplied, ἐν τῇδ' ἔφασκε γῇ (sc. εὑρεθήσεσθαι) S.OT 110; φησίν γε· φάσκων δ' (sc. ἥξειν) Id.El. 319; τῶν φασκόντων γονέων (sc. εἶναι) Pl. R. 538a, etc.; rarely φ. ὡς.., ὅτι.., Mosch.2.12, Plu.2.215f: c. acc.,τοῦτο φ. τοὔπος A.Ch.93
, cf. E.HF 1382, etc.: abs.,ὡς ἔφασκεν S.OT 114
;φάσκουσα καὶ οὐ φάσκουσα Pl.Tht. 190a
.2 think, deem, expect,ὃ οὔ ποτ' ἔγωγε τελευτήσεσθαι ἔφασκον Il.13.100
;οὔ μ' ἐφάσκεθ'.. οἴκαδ' ἱκέσθαι Od.22.35
; φάσκειν.. ὁρᾶν believe that you see, S.El.9.3 say, promise, c. inf. [tense] fut.,με.. ἔφασκε θήσειν ἀθάνατον Od.7.256
;φάσκων προσποιήσειν αὐτήν Th.2.85
, cf. Pl. Ion 541e. -
10 ἀνύω
ἀνύω ([etym.] ᾰνῠ), Il.4.56, Ar.Ra. 606, [dialect] Att. [full] ἀνύτω or [full] ἁνύτω Th.2.75, Pl.R. 486c, al.: [tense] impf.Aἤνυον Hdt.9.66
, E.Hec. 1167: [tense] fut. ἀνύσω [pron. full] [ῠ], S.Aj. 607, Ar.Ra. 649, [dialect] Ep.ἐξ-ανύω 11.11.365
: [tense] aor.ἤνῠσα Od.24.71
, A.Pers. 726, etc.; poet. ἥνυσσα ([dialect] Dor. ᾱν-) Pi.P.12.11, A.R.4.413, [dialect] Ep. ἄνυσσα [ᾰ] Hes.Th. 954, Maiist.57 ([etym.] ὑπ-): [tense] pf. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἤνυσμαι Plb.8.29.1
, etc.,δι-ήνυσμαι X.Cyr.1.4.28
: [tense] aor.ἠνύσθην Plb.32.3.17
, D.Chr.3.127: [tense] fut.ἀνυσθήσομαι J.AJ1.19.1
, Ael.VH1.21:—[voice] Med.,ἀνύομαι Pi.P.2.49
, Bion Fr.4.6: [tense] impf. : [tense] fut. ἀνύσομαι (v. infr.): [tense] aor. , S.Tr. 995(lyr.), inf.ἀνύσασθαι X.An.7.7.24
(Valck.)—Non-thematic forms are found in poets: [tense] impf. [voice] Act. ἄνῠμες, [dialect] Dor. for ἤνυμεν, Theoc.7.10: [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.ἄνυται Opp.H.3.427
, Nic.Al. 599: [tense] impf. [voice] Pass.ἤνῠτο Od.5.243
(nisileg. ἤνετο); [dialect] Dor.ἄνῠτο Theoc.2.92
. [[pron. full] ῠ in all parts: hence ἀνῦσαι in Tryph.126, ἀνῡσάμενοι in AP10.12 should be written with σς: ἀνΰων is corrupt in Nonn.D.21.16]:—effect, accomplish,ἤνυτο δ' ἔρλον Od.5.243
(v. supr.), cf.A.Pers. 726, etc.; ; (lyr.);τοὔπος ὡς ἄρ' ὀρθὸν ἤνυσας Id.Ant. 1178
, cf. OC 454: abs., οὐδὲν ἤνυε he did no good, Hdt.9.66; εἴ τι ἔμελλεν ἀνύτειν whatever was like ly to forward the work, Th.2.75;σμικρὸν ἀνύτειν Pl.Sph. 230a
, al.;ἧσσον ἁνύτειν Th.2.76
;οὐδὲν ἤνυε τούτοις D.21.104
; ἀ. εἴς τι to conduce towards.., Pl.Ax. 369d: c. acc. et inf., Ἀπόλλων.. ἐκεῖνον ἤνυσε φονέα γενέσθαι brought it to pass that.., S.OT 720:—[voice] Med., accomplish for one's own advantage, ἀνύσσεσθαι τάδε ἔργα (if not in pass. sense, will be accomplished) Od.16.373, cf. Hp.Ep.27; θεός.. τέκμαρ ἀνύεται Pi.P.2.49, cf. Ar.Pl. 196, dub. in Pl.Phd. 69d.3 c. dupl. acc., make, cause to be, (lyr.), Nic.Al. 400.5 finish a journey, ὅσσον τε πανημερίη γλαφυρὴ νηῦς ἤνυσεν (sc. ὁδοῦ ) as much as a ship gets over in a day, Od.4.357; soπολλὴν κέλευθον ἤνυδεν A.Pers. 748
;πορείαν Onos.6.1
: c. acc. loci,ὄφρα τάχιστα νηῦς ἀνύσειε θαλάσσης.. ὕδωρ Od.15.294
, cf. Thgn.511, S.Ant. 231.6 in Trag. freq. abs. (sc. ὁδόν or κέλευθον), make one's way, win,πρὸς πόλιν Id.Tr. 657
(lyr.); ; also θάλαμον ἀνύτειν (i.e. εἰς θάλαμον) reach the bridal chamber, S.Ant. 805 (lyr.);ἀ. Ἅιδαν Id.Aj. 607
(lyr.), E.Supp. 1142 (lyr.): metaph., ζυγὰ ἤνυσε δούλια Τροία (s.v.l.) Id.Tr. 599 ( Τροίᾳ Sch.): rarely with inf. instead of acc., στρατὸς ἤνυσε περᾶν succeeded in crossing, A.Pers. 721: with Adj., come to be,εὐδαίμων ἀνύσει καὶ μέγας S.Ph. 720
(lyr.).7 in [voice] Pass. of Time, come to an end,χρόνος ἄνυτο Theoc. 2.92
, cf. Eus.Mynd.63.8 in [voice] Pass. of persons, grow up, ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς (lyr.) A.Ag. 1159.9 get, obtain,γαστρὶ φορβάν S.Ph. 711
(lyr.), cf. Theoc.5.144; τίνος χρείας ἀνύσαι; i.e.τίνος χρείας προσπίτνετε, ὥστε ἀνύσαι αὐτήν; S.OC 1755
:—[voice] Med., χρείαν ἠνύσασθε ye obtained it, A.Pr. 700, cf. Ch. 858, S.Tr. 995 (lyr.);τοῦτο ἐκ Μοιρέων ἠνύσατο AP7.506
(Leon.).II c. part., οὐκ ἀνύω φθονέουσα I gain nothing by grudging, Il.4.56.2 in Com., do quickly, make haste,οὐ μέλλειν.., ἀλλ' ἀνύειν Ar.Pl. 607
, cf. Ra. 606; οὐκ ἀνύσεις τι; make haste! ib. 649;ἀλλ' ἄνυσον, οὐ μέλλειν ἐχρῆν Fr. 102
: c. part., ἄνυε πράττων make haste about it, Pl. 413; ἄνυσον ὑποδησάμενος make haste and get your shoes on, V. 1168, cf. Av. 241;ἄνυσόν ποτ' ἐξελθών Pherecr.40
: more freq. in part. ἀνύσας, or ἀνύσας τι with a Verb, ἄνοιγ', ἄνοιγ' ἀνύσας make haste and open the door, Ar.Nu. 181; ; , cf. V. 202, 847, 1158, Pl. 648, 974;βοηθησάτω τις ἀνύσας Ach. 571
; ; , cf. 1253; . (The distinction of meaning ἀνύτω accomplish, make way, ἀνύω hasten, is doubtful, cf. AB411.—[dialect] Att. ἁνύω acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.541, Phryn.PSp.23B., cf.καθανύσαι X.HG 7.1.15
(Hsch.); but κατανύειν (q.v.) occurs in Trag., cf.ταῦτ' ἀνύσηται Ar.Pl. 196
.) (I.-E. sen-, [tense] pres. stem s[ngnull]neu-, cf. Skt. sanoti 'wins'.) -
11 ἀπιστία
A unbelief, distrust, πίστεις.. δμῶς καὶ ἀπιστίαι ὤλεσαν ἄνδρας beliefs and disbeliefs, Hes.Op. 372;πίστει χρήματ' ὄλεσσα, ἀπιστίῃ δ' ἐσάωσα Thgn.831
[ῑ]; τῶν θείων τὰ πολλὰ ἀπιστίῃ διαφυγγάνει μὴ γινώσκεσθαι Heraclit.86
, cf. Pl.Grg. 493c;τοῖσι παρεοῦσι ἀ. πολλὴ ὑπεκέχυτο Hdt.3.66
, cf. 2.152;ὑπὸ ἀπιστίης Id.3.153
, al.; ὑπὸ ἀ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι from disbelief that.., Id.1.68; ἀ. πρὸς ἑαυτόν lack of self-confidence, Th.8.66; ; ; ἀπιστίαν ἔχειν περί τινος to be in doubt, Pl.Phd. 107b;σώφρων ἀ. E.Hel. 1617
; πρὸς -ίαν τοῦ κατηγόρου to discredit him, Arist.Rh. 1398a10;ἡ ἀ. ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.Pol. 1297a4
;ἀ. ἡ καθ' αὑτοῦ Longin.38.2
; .2 of things,τὰ εἰρημένα ἐς ἀ. πολλὴν ἀπῖκται Hdt.1.193
; πολλὰς ἀπιστίας ἔχει it admits of many doubts, Pl.R. 450c;ὁ λόγος εἰς ἀ. καταπίπτει Id.Phd. 88d
; καταβαλεῖν τινὰ εἰς ἀ. ib.c; ἀ. παρέχειν ib. 86e (interpol.); incredibility,Isoc.
17.48;ταῦτ' ἀπιστίαν ἔχει D. 10.44
.II want of faith, faithlessness,θνήσκει δὲ πίστις βλαστάνει δ' ἀ. S.OC 611
; treachery, And.3.2, X.An.2.5.21;βλέπειν ἀπιστίαν Eup.309
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπιστία
-
12 ἀφικνέομαι
Aἀφικνεῖτο Th.3.33
: [tense] fut.ἀφίξομαι Il.18.270
, etc., [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 2sg.ἀπίξεαι Hdt.2.29
, [ per.] 3sg.ἀπίξεται Theoc.29.13
: [tense] pf.ἀφῖγμαι Od.6.297
, [dialect] Att. [ per.] 2sg. , [ per.] 3sg. : [tense] plpf. ἀφῖκτο ib. 1590, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.ἀπίκατο Hdt.8.6
: [tense] aor.ἀφῑκόμην Il.18.395
, etc.; inf. ἀφικέσθαι; [dialect] Dor. imper.ἀφίκευσο Theoc.11.42
: [tense] aor. 1 part.ἀφιξάμενος Epigr.Gr.981.9
([place name] Philae):—arrive at, come to, reach: Constr., in Hom., Pi., and Trag. mostly c. acc. loci, Il.13.645, Pi.P.5.29, A.Pers.15, etc.;ὅνδε δόμονδε Hes.Sc.38
: in Hom. also c. acc. pers., μνηστῆρας ἀ. came up to them, Od.1.332, cf. 11.122, etc.; ὅτε μ' ἄλγος ἀφίκετο came to me, Il.18.395; similarly, τοῦτον νῦν ἀφίκεσθε come up to this throw ! Od.8.202; freq. also with Preps., ἀ. ἐς .. Il.24.431, Od.4.255, etc.; less freq. ἐπί .. Il.10.281, 22.208; still more rarely κατά.., ποτί .., 13.329, Od.6.297;ἀ. πρὸς τέλος γόων S.OC 1622
;ἐπὶ τῶν νήσων X.HG5.1.2
;ἄχρι τοῦ μὴ πεινῆν ἀ. Id.Smp.4.37
; ;παρά τινος ἀ. Id.OT 935
, etc.: abs., arrive,ὁπποίης ἐπὶ νηὸς ἀφίκεο Od.1.171
;ὅταν ἀ. ὥρη Thgn.723
;σῖτος ἀφικνούμενος D.20.31
; the stranger, newcomer,IG
12.118.11:—Phrases:1 ἀ. ἐπὶ or εἰς πάντα, to try every means, S.OT 265, E.Hipp. 284;ἀ. ἐς πᾶσαν βάσανον Hdt.8.110
;ἐς διάπειράν τινος ἀ. Id.2.28
, 77;ἐπὶ τὸ τέμνειν μῦς ἀ. Gal.2.230
.2 come into a certain condition,ἀ. ἐς πᾶν κακοῦ Hdt.7.118
;ἐς ἀπορίην πολλήν Id.1.79
; ἐς τοσοῦτο τύχης, ἐς τοῦτο δυστυχίας, come into such a.., ib. 124, Th.7.86; ἐς ὀλίγον ἀ. νικηθῆναι come within little of being conquered, Id 4.129; εἰς τὸ ἴσον ἀ. τινί attain equality with.., X.Cyr.1.4.5;εἰς ὀργήν Men.Pk. 44
; ellipt., ἐς ἄνδρ' ἀφίκου reachedst man's estate, E. Ion 322.3 of intercourse with others, ἀ. τινὶ ἐς λόγους hold converse with one, Hdt.2.28; ἐς ἔχθεα, ἐς ἔριν ἀ. τινί, Id.3.82, E.IA 319; διὰ μάχης, δι' ἔχθρας ἀ. τινί, Hdt.1.169, E.Hipp. 1164;διὰ λόγων ἐμαυτῇ Id.Med. 872
.b less freq. c. dat. pers., ἀ. τινί come at his call, Pi.O.9.67, Hdt.5.24, Th.4.85.4 εἰς τόξευμα ἀ. come within shot, X.Cyr. 1.4.23, etc.5 of things, ἐς ὀξὺ ἀ. dub. l. for ἀπηγμένα, -μένας in Hdt.2.28, 7.64;ὁ λόγος εἰς ταὐτὸν ἀ. Arist.EN 1097a24
, cf. 1167a12, al.II the sense of return is sts. implied in the context, but is not inherent in the word, as Od.10.420, Pi.P.8.54, E.El.6, Pl. Chrm. 153a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφικνέομαι
-
13 ἁλιόω
ἁλιόω, poet. Verb, only [tense] fut. ἁλιώσω, [tense] aor. ἡλίωσα, [dialect] Ep. ἁλίωσα: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in act. sense, Max.582, in pass. sense, Id.512: ( ἅλιος B):—A make fruitless, disappoint,Διὸς νόον.. ἁλιῶσαι Od.5.104
; οὐδ' ἁλίωσε βέλος nor did he hurl the spear in vain, Il.16.737; οὐχ ἡλίωσε τοὔπος spake not word in vain, S.Tr. 258. -
14 ἐκβάλλω
ἐκβάλλω, Arc. [full] ἐσδέλλω IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.), [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. - έβαλον: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.A- βεβλήσομαι E.Ba. 1313
:— throw or cast out of, c. gen.,Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου Il.5.39
, etc.: abs., throw out,ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον 1.436
, etc. ; καὶ τὴν μὲν..ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον threw her overboard, Od.15.481, cf. Hdt.1.24 : then in various relations, ἐκπίπτω being freq. used as its [voice] Pass. :1 throw ashore,τὸν δ' ἄρ'..νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ' ἐπὶ χέρσου Od.19.278
;ἄνεμος.. τρηχέως περιέσπε..πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν Ἄθων Hdt.6.44
;ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν Id.7.170
(but in 2.113 ἄνεμοι..ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος carry out to sea ; ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς drove us out of our course, E.Cyc.20):—[voice] Med., put ashore,ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο Hdt. 6.101
; jettison, Syngr. ap. D.35.11.2 cast out of a place,Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης Hdt.1.103
; ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας, of an enemy, Lycurg.99, cf. D.60.8 ; esp. of banishment, ἐκ πόλεως ἐ. drive out of the country, Pl.Grg. 468d, cf. Ar.Pl. 430, etc. ; of a corpse, ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων, Pl.Lg. 873b, 909c : c. acc. only. drive out, banish, Heraclit.121, S.OC6<*>6, 770, etc. ; turn out, ; cast out of the synagogue, Ev.Jo.34 ;ἐκ τοῦ τάγματος J.BJ2.8.8
; exorcize, cast out evil spirits, Ev.Marc.1.34, al. ; also in weakened sense, cause to depart, ib.43.3 expose on a desertisland, S.Ph. 257, 1034, 1390 ; expose a dead body,ταφῆς ἄτερ Id.Aj. 1388
; ἐ. τέκνα expose children, E. Ion 964.4 ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας divorce her, D. 59.83 : with simple acc., And.1.125, D.59.63, D.S.12.18, etc.:—[voice] Pass., LXXLe.21.7.5 cast out of his seat, depose a king,ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον A.Pr. 203
; ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ' ib. 910 ;ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X.Cyr.1.3.9
: withoutἐκ, ἐ. τινὰ πλούτου S.El. 649
:—[voice] Pass., to be ejected, of an occupier, PPetr.2p.143 (iii B.C.), PMagd. 12.8 (iii B.C.), etc. ;χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη S.Aj. 808
;ἐκ τῆς φιλίας X.An.7.5.6
; ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξεβλήθησαν Isoc.4.70.7 ἐ. φρέατα dig wells, Plu. Pomp.32.8 of drugs, get rid of,τοξεύματα Dsc.3.32
.II strike out of,χειρῶν δ' ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα Od.2.396
, cf. Theoc.22.210 ; ἐκβάλλεθ'..τευχέων πάλους throw them out of the urns, A.Eu. 742 : abs., δοῦρα ἐ. fell trees (prop., cut them out of the forest), Od.5.244.III let fall, drop,χειρὸς δ' ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος Il.14.419
;σφῦραν B.17.28
; , cf. Ar.Lys. 156 ;οἰστούς X.An.2.1.6
: metaph., ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον let fall an idle word, Il.18.324 ;εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε Od.4.503
, cf. Hdt.6.69, A.Ag. 1662, etc. ;ἐ. ῥῆμα Pl.R. 473e
: abs., utter, speak, D.L.9.7 ; shed,δάκρυα δ' ἔκβαλε θερμά Od. 19.362
; ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων cast, shed one's teeth, Sol.27, cf. E.Cyc. 644, etc. ; throw up blood, S.Ant. 1238 ; spit out, Thphr.HP4.8.4 ; ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούρας their eyes will drop out, prov. of covetous persons, Herod.4.64.IV throw away, cast aside, reject, εὐμένειαν, χάριν, S.OC 631, 636, cf. Plb.1.14.4 ;προγόνων παλαιὰ θέσμια E.Fr.360.45
; ; recall, repudiate,ἐ. λόγους Pl.Cri. 46b
; annul, ; remoue an official from his post, D.21.87 ; drive an actor from the stage, Id.19.337 : metaph., of a politician, Pl.Ax. 368d : —[voice] Pass., Ar.Eq. 525 ;ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἄξια Antipho 4.3.1
.VI produce, of women, Hp.Epid.4.25 (of premature birth), Plu.Publ.21 ; esp. in case of a miscarriage or abortion, Hp.Mul.1.60, Thphr.HP9.18.8;βρέφος ἐκ τῆς γαστρός Ant.Lib. 34
; with play on 1.2, D.L.2.102, etc. ; hatch chicks, Sch.Ar.Av. 251.b of plants, ἐ. καρπόν put forth fruit, Hp.Nat.Puer.22 ;ἐ. στάχυν E.Ba.75
):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα BGU197.12
(i A.D.).IX Math., produce a line, in [voice] Pass., Arist. Cael. 71b29, Mech. 850a11, Str. 2.1.29, etc. ; ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον produce to infinity, in metaph. sense,τὰ δεινά Phld.D.1.12
, cf. 13.X intr., go out, depart,ἵν' ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ' αἶαν E.El.96
; of the sea, break out of its bed, Arist. Mete. 367b13 ; of a rivcr, branch off, Pl.Phd. 113a : metaph.,ἐπειδὰν ἐς μειράκια ἐκβάλωσιν D.C.52.26
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβάλλω
-
15 ἐπίσταμαι
ἐπίστᾰμαι, 2 pers.A , 982, S.El. 629, Pl.Euthd. 296a, butἐπίστᾳ Pi.P.3.80
, A.Eu.86, 581,ἐπίστῃ Thgn.1085
, PCair.Zen. 41.19 (iii B.C.), [dialect] Ion. ἐπίστεαι ἐξ-) Hdt.7.135; imper. ἐπίστασο ib. 29, 209, A.Pr. 840, 967, PCair.Zen.57.4 (iii B.C.), etc., but ἐπίσταο v.l. in Hdt.7.209, [var] contr. , etc.; subj. [dialect] Ion. ἐπιστέωμαι Hdt.3.134, [dialect] Att. : [tense] impf. , etc.; without augm.ἐπίστατο Il.5.60
: Hdt. hasἐπ- 5.42
(v.l. ἠπ-),ἠπ- 3.139
; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. ἠπιστέατο orἐπιστέατο 8.132
: [tense] fut.ἐπιστήσομαι Il.21.320
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἠπιστήθην Hdt.3.15
, Pl.Lg. 687a.I. know how to do, be able to do, capable of doing, c.inf., οὐδέ οἱ ὀστέ'ἐπιστήσονται Ἀχαιοὶ ἀλλέξαι Il.21.320
, cf. Od.13.207, Sapph.70, etc.: Hom. has it both of intellectual power, ὅς τις ἐπίσταιτο ᾗσι φρεσὶνἄρτια βάζειν Il.14.92
;ἐπιστάμεναι σάφα θυμῷ Od.4.730
; and of artistic skill, : freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att.,οὔπω σωφρονεῖν ἐπίστασαι A.Pr. 982
, cf. 1032, S.OT 589;πένεσθαι δ' οὐκ ἐ. δόμος A.Ag. 962
;ἐ... θεοὺς σέβειν E.Hipp. 996
, cf. Alc. 566; κιθαρίζειν οὐκ ἐ. Ar.V. 989, cf. Pl.Smp. 223d, R. 420e, al.: without inf., σῷζ ὅπως ἐπίστασαι as best you can, A.Pr. 376, cf. Eu. 581.2. to be assured, feel sure that.., τοῦτον ἐπίστανται πλεῖσταεἰδέναι Heraclit.57
, cf. Hdt.3.134, 139, 6.139, al.: folld. by ὡς, Id.1.122.II. c. acc., understand a matter, know, be versed in or acquainted with,πολλὰ δ' ἐπίστατο ἔργα Il.23.705
, cf. Od.2.117;Μουσέων δῶρον Archil.1
;τὴν τέχνην Hdt.3.130
; ;ἐμπειρίᾳ ἐ. τὴν ναυτικήν Th.4.10
;τὰς φύσεις ὑμῶν Id.7.14
;πάσας τὰς δημιουργίας Pl.R. 598c
; ἔγωγε γράμματ' οὐδ' ἐ. Cratin.122; τὸ μὴ ἐ. γράμματα illiteracy, PRyl.73.19 (i B.C.), etc.; ἐ. ἱερατικὰκαὶ Αἰγύπτια γράμματα PTeb. 291.41
(ii A.D.); ἐ. μύθους τοὺς Αἰσώπου know them by heart, Pl.Phd. 61b, cf. Grg. 484b: also with an Adv., Συριστὶ ἐ. know Syrian, X.Cyr.7.5.31; with acc. and inf. conjoined, A.Eu. 276; with inf. to expl. the acc., ἔργον δὲ μοῦνον ἐσθίειν ἐ. Semon.7.24, cf. Archil.65.2. after Hom., know as a fact, know for certain, .ά, etc.; used convertibly with εἰδέναι, Pl.Tht. 163b, Arist.APr. 66b31, Ph. 184a10; even χάριν ἐ., = χάριν εἰδέναι, Jul.Or.8.246c(but sts. εἰδέναι is general, ἐπίστασθαι being confined to scientific knowledge ([etym.] ἐπιστήμη) , διὰ τὸεἰδέναι τὸ ἐπίστασθαι ἐδίωκον Arist.Metaph. 982b21
): freq.strengthd., εὖ ἐ. Hdt.l.c.; σαφῶς ἐ. A.Pr. 840, etc.: most freq. c. acc., τὰ διαφέροντα ἐ. And.4.19, etc.; alsoἐ. περί τινος Hdt.2.3
, Th.6.60;περὶ θεῶν E.Fr.795.4
: folld. by a dependent clause, τί σφιν χρήσηται ἐ. Thgn. 772; ἐ. ὅτι.. , or ἐ. τοῦτο, ὅτι.. , Hdt.1.3, 156, etc.;ὡς.. A.Pers. 599
;τοῦτ' ἐπίστασ', ὡς S.Aj. 1370
;ἐ. αὐτὸν οἷς ψωμίζεται Ar.Eq. 715
, etc.3. rarely, know a person, Ἀρίγνωτον γὰρ οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐκ ἐ. Ar.Eq. 1278, cf. Muson.Fr.3p.12H., Luc.Asin.1; τὸν Ἰησοῦν γινώσκω καὶ τὸν Παῦλον ἐ. Act.Ap.19.15; but ὁ παῖς τοὺς τεκόντας οὐκ ἐ. does not know who they are, E. Ion51.III. c. part., in Prose and Trag., know that one is, has, etc.,εὖ ἐ. αὐτὸς σχήσων Hdt.5.42
;ἐσθλὸς ὢν ἐπίστασο S.Aj. 1399
, cf. Th.2.44; also ὡς ὧδ' ἐχόντων τῶνδ'ἐ. σε χρή S.Aj. 281
; ὡς φανέν γε τοὔπος ὧδ' ἐ. Id.OT 848: c. dupl. acc., ἑαυτοὺς Φαυστύλου ἠπιστάμεθα παῖδας (sc. ὄντας) Plu.Rom.7: c.acc. et inf., S.Ant. 1092, Lys.Fr.53.1.IV. [tense] pres.part. ἐπιστάμενος, η, ον, freq. as Adj., knowing, understanding, skilful, ἀνδρὸς ἐ. Od.14.359;χαλεπὸν ἐ. περ ἐόντι Il.19.80
; καὶ μάλ' ἐ. Od.13.313; even of a dancer's feet,θρέξασκον ἐπισταμένοισι πόδεσσι Il.18.599
: also c.gen., φόρμιγγος ἐ. καὶ ἀοιδῆς skilled, versed in them, Od.21.406: and c. dat.,ἄκοντι Il.15.282
: hence,2. Adv. ἐπιστᾰμένως skilfully, expertly, 7.317, Hes.Th.87, etc.; εὖ καὶ ἐ. Il.10.265, Od.20.161, Hes.Op. 107;ἐ. πίνειν Thgn.212
; also in Prose, X.Cyr.1.1.3, A.D.Adv.146.7, Vett. Val.298.2: c.inf., with knowledge how to.., Epicur.Nat.14.4. (Since ἐφίστημι τὸν νοῦν is used in the sense of ἐπίσταμαι, attend, observe, it is prob. that ἐπίσταμαι is merely an old med. form of ἐφίστημι, cf. Arist. Ph. 247b11 τῷ γὰρ ἠρεμῆσαι καὶ στῆναι τὴν διάνοιαν ἐπίστασθαι.. λέγομεν, and v. ἐπίστασις 11.2.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίσταμαι
-
16 ἤδη
ἤδη, Adv.:1 already, by this time, νὺξ ἤ. τελέθει 'tis already night, Il.7.282; ἤ. Τρώεσσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ' ἐφῆπται ib. 402: with numerals,ἤ. γὰρ τρίτον ἔτος Od.2.89
;τρίτην ἤ. ἡμέραν Pl.Prt. 309d
;ἔτος τόδ' ἤ. δέκατον S.Ph. 312
; ἦν δ' ἦμαρ ἤ. δεύτερον ib. 354;τελοῦντες ἕκτον ἕβδομόν τ' ἤ. δρόμον Id.El. 726
;ἤ. γὰρ πολὺς ἐκτέταται χρόνος Id.Aj. 1402
.2 forthwith, immediately,φρονέω δὲ διακρινθήμεναι ἤ. Ἁργείους καὶ Τρῶας Il.3.98
;λέξον νῦν με τάχιστα, ὄφρα καὶ ἤδη.. ταρπώμεθα κοιμηθέντες Il.24.635
, cf. Od.4.294;ἤ. νῦν.. μεγάλ' εὔχεο Il.16.844
; στείχοις ἂν ἤ. S.Tr. 624; ἤδη.. στέλλεσθε; Id.Ph. 466; μετὰ τοῦτ' ἤ. Ar.Th. 655; ἤ. ποτέ now at length, Mitteis Chr.87.8 (ii A.D.); on the verso of a letter, urgent, immediate, PCair. Zen.154 (iii B.C.);ἤ. ἤ. ταχὺ ταχύ PMag.Osl.1.319
.3 opp. to the future or past, actually, now, οὐκ ὄναρ, ἀλλ' ὕπαρ ἤ. Od.20.90;τοῖς μὲν γὰρ ἤ., τοῖς δ' ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ S.OC 614
; οἱ μὲν τάχ', οἱ δ' ἐσαῦθις, οἱ δ' ἤ. E.Supp. 551; οὐ τάχ', ἀλλ' ἤ. Ar.Ra. 527; ἡ ἤ. χάρις present favour, D.23.134;τὸ ἤ. κολάζειν X.An.7.7.24
.4 of logical proximity,ἤ. γὰρ ἂν προστίθεσθαι Pl.Tht. 201e
; τὰ ἐκ τούτων ἤ. συγκείμενα ib. 202b;πᾶς ἤ. ἂν εὕροι Id.R. 398c
;ἃν σὺ ὁμολογήσῃς, ταῦτ' ἤ. ἐστὶν αὐτὰ τἀληθῆ Id.Grg. 486e
; τοῦτο τοὔπος δεινὸν ἤ. Ar.Ach. 315; τὰ πάντα τὰ πράγματα διαφθείραντα ταῦτ' ἐστὶν ἤ. D.19.19.b καὶ ἤ. and further, as well, ἐμέ τε καὶ σὲ καὶ τἆλλ' ἤ. Pl.Tht. 159b, cf. S.E.P.1.53, 219, etc.d only then, then and not before, , Isoc. 12.25, Ep.6.9; ἐνταῦθ' ἤ. Aeschin.3.140;κακοπαθοῦντες ἤ. τῶν λόγων ἅπτονται Th.1.78
.5 with [comp] Sup., ὦ πάντων ἀνδρῶν ἤ. μάλιστα.. κτησάμενε up to this time, Hdt.8.106;μέγιστος ἤ. διάπλους Th.6.31
: with [comp] Comp.,ἤδη.. λόγου μέζων Hdt.2.148
.II joined with other words of time, ἤ. νῦν now already, Il.1.456, A.Ag. 1578; νῦν ἤ. Od.23.54, S.Ant. 801 (anap.);ἤ. ποτέ Il.1.260
, S.Aj. 1142, Ar.Nu. 346; ποτ' ἤ. A.Eu.50;ἤ. πώποτε Eup.214
, Pl.R. 493d; πάλαι ἤ. S.OC 510 (lyr.); ἤ. τότε even then, Pl.R. 417b; ἐπεὶ ἤ. Od.4.260; εἰ ἤ. Il.22.52; τὸ τηνίκ' ἤ. S.OC 440; τὸ λοιπὸν ἤ. Id.Ph. 454;ἄλλοτε ἤ. πολλάκις Pl.R. 507a
; ἤ. γε even now, D.19.52.III of place, ἀπὸ ταύτης ἤ. Αἴγυπτος after this Egypt begins, Hdt.3.5, cf. 2.15,4.99, E.Hipp. 1200;Φωκεῦσιν ἤ. ὅμορος ἡ Βοιωτία ἐστίν Th.3.95
. (In general, cf. Arist.Ph. 222b7.)------------------------------------ -
17 ὕστερος
A latter, last, [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. without any Posit. Adj. in use. (The Posit. must be looked for in Skt. úd 'up'; with ὕστερος, ὕστατος cf. Skt. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. úttaras, uttamás 'higher, (later)', 'highest, (latest)'; cf. ὑστέρα.)A [full] ὕστερος, α, ον, latter:I of Place, coming after, behind,ὑστέρῳ ποδί E.Hipp. 1243
, HF 1040; ὑστέρας ἔχων πώλους keeping them behind, S.El. 734;ὕ. λόχος X.Cyr.2.3.21
;ἐν τῷ ὑ. λόγῳ Antipho 6.14
, cf. Pi.O.11(10).5, Pl.Grg. 503c, etc.; τὰ ὕ. the latter clauses, Plu.2.742d (s. v. l., δεύτερα Turnebus): c. gen., ὕστεροι ἡμῶν behind us, Pl.Ly. 206e, cf. Th.3.103; οὐδὲν ὑστέρα νεώς not a whit behind ( slower than) a ship, A.Eu. 251.II of Time, next,ὁ δ' ὕστερος ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il.5.17
, 16.479; τῷ ὑ. ἔτει in the next year, X HG7.2.10;τῇ ὑ. Ὀλυμπιάδι Hdt.6.103
; ὑ. χρόνῳ in after time, Id.1.130, A.Ag. 702 (lyr.), etc.;ἐν ὑ. χρόνοις Pl.Lg. 865a
;ἐν ὑστέραισιν ἡμέραις A.Ag. 1666
(troch.); δεκάτῃ ὑ. or ὑ. δεκάτῃ, on the [ per.] 21st day, Decr. ap. D.L.7.10, cf. Longin.Rh. p.192 H.: c. gen., later than, after,σεῦ ὕστερος εἶμ' ὑπὸ γαῖαν Il.18.333
, cf. Ar.Ec. 859, Pl.Phd. 87c, al.:ὑ. χρόνῳ τούτων Hdt.4.166
, 5.32, cf. Th.2.54.2 later, too late,ὕ. ἐλθών Il.18.320
;κἂν ὕ. ἔλθῃ Ar.V. 691
(anap.);μῶν ὕστεραι πάρεσμεν; Id.Lys.69
;ὑ. ἀφικνεῖσθαι Th.4.90
; ὕ. (sc. ἐλθών) S.OT 222, Tr.92;Διονύσιος ὁ ὕ. D.
the second, Arist.Pol. 1312a4.3 c. gen. rei, too late for,ὕστεροι ἀπικόμενοι τῆς συμβολῆς Hdt.6.120
;ὕ. ἐλθεῖν τοῦ σημείου Ar.V. 690
(anap.);κακῶν ὕ. ἀφῖγμαι E.HF 1174
;ὕ. ἀφίκοντο τῆς μάχης μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ Pl.Lg. 698e
.III of inferiority in Age, Worth, or Quality, γένει ὕ., i.e. younger, Il.3.215; c. gen., οὐδενὸς ὕ. second to none, S.Ph. 181(lyr.), cf. Th.1.91;γυναικὸς ὕ. S. Ant. 746
; μηδ' ἔμπροσθεν τῶν νόμων, ἀλλ' ὕ. πολιτεύου not putting yourself above the laws, but below them, Aeschin.3.23; σῶμα δεύτερον καὶ ὕ (sc. ψυχῆς) Pl.Lg. 896c; νομίσας πάντα ὕστερα εἶναι τἆλλα πρός τι that all things were secondary to.., Th.8.41.2 logically posterior,ὁ τόπος ὕ. τῆς ὕλης Plot.2.4.12
.IV Adv. ὑστέρως is found only in Eccl. writers, the ascription to Plato by Ammon. Diff.p.115V., Thom.Mag.p.284 R. being now corrected from Ptol. Ascal.p.405 H., where codd. have δευτέρως: the neut. ὕστερον was used, rarely of Place, behind,ὀπαδεῖν ὕ. A.Fr. 475
;ὕ. τῶν ἱππέων γίγνεσθαι X.Cyr.5.3.42
.2 of Time, later, afterwards, parm.8.10, Hdt.6.91, etc.; also τὸ ὕ., opp. τὸ παλαιόν, Lycurg.61;ὕστερα Od.16.319
; freq. with other words,ὕ. αὖτις Il.1.27
;οὔποτ' αὖθις ὕ. S.Aj. 858
; ἔπειτα δ' ὕ., after μέν, Antiph.270;εἶτα.. ὕ. Id.53.4
; χρόνῳ ὕ. πολλῷ a long time after, Hdt.1.171; ὕ. χρόνῳ or χρόνῳ ὕ. some time later, Th.1.8,64;χρόνοις ὕ. Lys.3.39
;βραχεῖ χρόνῳ ὕ. X.Cyr.5.3.52
;οὐ πολλαῖς ἡμέραις ὕ. Id.HG1.1.1
; ὀλίγῳ orὀλίγον ὕ. Pl.R. 327c
, Grg. 471c;πολλῷ ὕ. Th.2.49
, Pl.Phd. 58a;οἱ ἄνθρωποι οἱ ὕ.
posterity,Id.
R. 415d; τὰ ὕ. γράμματα the later inscriptions, Id.Chrm. 165a.b c. gen.,ὕ. τούτων Hdt.1.113
, etc.;ὕ. ἔτι τούτων Id.9.83
; τῆς ἐμεωυτοῦ γνώμης ὕ. after my own opinion was formed, Id.2.18; τοῦ δέοντος ὕ. later than ought to be, Ar.Lys.57: c. dat. et gen.,ἔτεσι πολλοῖσι ὕ. τούτων Hdt.6.140
, cf. 1.91;πολλῷ ὕ. τῶν Τρωϊκῶν Th.1.3
, cf. Isoc. 19.22: folld. byἤ, τεσσαρακοστῇ ἡμέρᾳ ὕ... ἢ ποτείδαια ἀπέστη Th. 1.60
, cf. 6.4.3 in Adv. sense with Preps.,ἐς ὕστερον Od.12.126
, Hes.Op. 351, Hdt.5.41,74, S.Ant. 1194, E.IA 720, Pl.Ti. 82b, etc.:ἐν ὑστέρῳ Th.3.13
, 8.27:ἐξ ὑστέρου D.S.14.109
, D.H.4.73; alsoἐξ ὑστέρης Hdt.1.108
, 5.106, 6.85.B [full] ὕστᾰτος, η, ον, last:I of Place,ἅμα θ' οἱ πρῶτοί τε καὶ ὕστατοι Il.2.281
; εὐθυντὴρ ὕστατος νεώς hindmost, of a rudder, A. Supp. 717;ἡμῖν τοῖς ὑ. κατακειμενοις Pl.Smp. 177e
.II of Time,τίνα πρῶτον, τίνα δ' ὕ. ἐξενάριξεν; Il.11.299
, cf. 5.703, E HF485, etc.;ὁ δ' ὕ. γε.. πρεσβεύεται A.Ag. 1300
; ἡλίου.. πρὸς ὕ. φῶς ib. 1324; τὸν ὕ. μέλψασα γόον ib. 1445;τοὔπος ὕ. θροεῖ S.Aj. 864
; ἡ ὑστάτη (sc. ἡμέρα) τῆς ὁρτῆς the last day of.., Hdt.2.151;ἐν τοῖσιν ὑ. φράσω Ar. Ra. 908
; οὐκ ἐν ὑστάτοις not among the last, E. Ion 1115;οἱ ὕστατοι εἰπόντες D.1.16
, etc.; ὕστατος ἁλώσιος ἀντάσαις meeting with his downfall at last, Pi.O.10(11).41.III of Rank or Degree,οὐκ ἐν ὑστάτοις S.Tr. 315
; τὰ ὕ. πάσχειν, like τὰ ἔσχατα, Luc.Phal.1.5.IV for regul. Adv. ὑστάτως (which occurs only in Hippiatr. 20), the neut. sg. and pl. are used,πύματόν τε καὶ ὕστατον Od.20.116
;ὕστατα καὶ πύματα 4.685
, 20.13;νῦν ὕστατα Il.1.232
, Od.22.78;ὕστατα ὁρμηθέντες Hdt.8.43
;καὶ πρῶτον καὶ ὕ. Pl.Mx. 247a
; ὕ. δή σε προσεροῦσι, τὸ ὕ. προσειπεῖν, Id.Phd. 60a, Luc.VH1.30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕστερος
См. также в других словарях:
τούπος — Α κράση αντί τὸ ἔπος … Dictionary of Greek
τοὔπος — ἔπος , ἔπος vácas neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τοὖπος — ἔπος , ἔπος vácas neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
έπος — Εκτεταμένο ποίημα, το οποίο μέσω της εξιστόρησης είτε ηρωικών πράξεων μυθολογικών ή πραγματικών προσώπων είτε υπερφυσικών γεγονότων εκφράζει, σε ύφος υψηλό, τη βαθύτερη σημασία που έχει η ιστορία μιας κοινότητας ανθρώπων και της δίνει συνείδηση… … Dictionary of Greek
οθούνεκα — ὁθούνεκα και ὁθούνεκεν (Α) 1. επειδή, διότι («ζηλῶ σ ὁθούνεκα ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῑς», Αισχύλ.) 2. (ειδ. σύνδ.) ότι («ἄγγελε... ὁθούνεκα τέθνηκ Ὀρέστης», Σοφ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ὅπου ἕνεκα / ἕνεκεν με κράση (πρβλ. τὸ ἔπος> τοὖπος) και τροπή τού τ σε … Dictionary of Greek
πρόνοια — η, ΝΜΑ, και ιων. τ. προνοίη Α [πρόνους] 1. η ενέργεια και το αποτέλεσμα τού προνοώ, η εκ τών προτέρων σκέψη, η πρόβλεψη (α. «είχε την πρόνοια να μην τό διακινδυνεύσει» β. «οὐ τῇ ἐμῇ προνοίᾳ μᾱλλον ἐγίγνετο ἢ τύχῃ», Αντιφ.) 2. σύνεση, περίσκεψη 3 … Dictionary of Greek
