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1 σαυκρόν
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: ἁβρόν, ἐλαφρόν, ἄκρον; σαυκρόποδες ἁβρόποδες H. On the suffix combination - κρ- Chantraine Form. 225 w. n. 1, Schwyzer 496.Derivatives: Besides in H. also σαυχμόν σαχνόν, χαῦνον, σαθρόν, ἀσθενές (: Skt. sūkṣma- `fine, slender, thin, small' ?; cf. αὑχμός); with ψ-: ψαυκρός καλλωπιστής, ταχύς, ἐλαφρός, ἀραιός; ψαυκρὸν γόνυ κοῦφον, ψαυκρόποδα κουφόποδα; by H. folketymolog. connected with ἄκρος and ψαύειν.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Popular-expressive words without convincing connection; cf. σαῦλος, σαυνίον and σαύρα w. lit. -- The combination of σαυκρός and ψαυκρός (and σαυχμός, s.v. σαυκόν) shows that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,682Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαυκρόν
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2 σαυκρόν
σαυκρόςdry: masc acc sgσαυκρόςdry: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 σαύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `lizard' (A. Fr. 92 M., Hdt., Arist., Theoc. etc.), also = σαλαμάνδρα (Thphr.), metaph. as plantname = κάρδαμον (Nic.), `membrum virile of a boy' (AP), `plaited case made of palm bark, used in setting dislocated fingers' (medic.). Also σαῦρος m. `id.' (Hdt. [v. l.], Hp., Epich., Arist., Nic.); metaph. as fishname = τράχουρος (Alex., Arist., Gal.; a. o. after the colour, cf. Strömberg 121).Other forms: Ion. - ρη.Derivatives: 1. the plantnames σαυρ-ίδιον n. (Hp., Gal.), - ίγγη f. (H.; cf. e.g. φυσίγγη = φῦσιγξ: φῦσα), - ῖτις f. (Ps.-Dsc.); cf. Strömberg 130. 2. the fishname - ίς f. (Suid.). 3. - ῖται εἶδός τι ὄφεων H. 4. - ίγγη also = τὸ ζῶον ἡ σαύρα H., saurītis also `precious stone, that would have been found inside a lizard' (Plin.). 5. - ήτης m. `keeper of crocodiles' (pap.). 6. σαυρωτή ποικίλη, - ωτοῖς δόρασι τοῖς σαυρωτῆρας ἔχουσι κατὰ τῆς ἐπιδορατίδος H. 7. σαυρωτήρ, - ῆρος m. (Κ 153, Hdt. 7, 41, Plb. a. o.) approx. `lance shoe, bottom end of a lance, that could be stuck into the ground'; cf. instrument names as τροπωτήρ, σφυρωτήρ, to this σαυρωτός (ab. 6.) and σαύρα = `case' (s. ab.); in the same meaning also σαῦρος in σαυρο-βριθες ἔγχος ( Trag. Adesp. 264); the lance-shaft was prob. compared with the long tail of a lizard (cf. οὑρίαχος). 8. PN Σαυρίας, Σαύρων a. o. (IA. etc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like many other words for `lizard' without etymology. With σαύρα, σαῦρος and derivv. is usually connected a series of other words with σαυ-: σαῦλος, σαυ-νός, σαυνίον, also σαυκρός, and further compared with σωλήν and σῦριγξ; s. esp. Solmsen Wortforsch. 129ff. (with extensive treatment), where however only σαυροβριθές, σαυρω-τήρ and σαύρα `membrum virile' (as well as σαυνίον `javelin') are considered as belonging to σωλήν and σῦριγξ and so separated from σαύρα, σαῦρος `lizard'; the last are with σαῦλος, σαυνός, σαυκρόν, σαυχμόν made into a separate group (agreeing Fraenkel IF 32, 112). The relation between these words is as dark as the connections outside Greek are doubtful; s. on it Bq and WP. 1, 752; cf. also Mayrhofer s. tūṇaḥ. -- I see no reason to connect the adj. with σαυ- ( σαυνός is not given by LSJ). As the word is appar. not IE, it will be a local, i.e. Pre-Greek word. (Not in Furnée.) (The word disnosaur was in 1841 created from δεινός `terrible' by the English peleontologist R.Owen.)Page in Frisk: 2,683-684Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαύρα
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4 σαύσαξ
Grammatical information: acc. pl.Meaning: a leguminou plant (Com. Adesp.); σαύσακας τυροὺς ἁπαλοὺς εὑτρόφους. καὶ δοκοῦσι δε οὗτοι ἐπιφόρους ποιεῖν πρὸς συνουσίαν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: By Solmsen Wortforsch. 133 doubting connected with σαυκρόν, σαυχμόν etc. (s. on σαύρα). Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2,25 n. 1 reminds, also hesitating, of σαυσαρόν ψιθυρόν H., which he translates with `secco' and connects with σαυκόν (s. v.). But σαυσαρόν means rather `whispering, rustling' and is clearly onomatopoeic; from it σαυσαρισ-μός m. (Arist.: *σαυσαρίζω like ψιθυρίζω) as des. of a language disorder. -- Furnée 301 n. 32 connects, doubtlessly correctly, σώσικες οἱ ἑφθοί κύαμοι H., which shows that the word is Pre-GreekPage in Frisk: 2,684Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαύσαξ
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5 σαχνός
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: From σώχω, ψώχω `rub down' (Bezzenberger BB 5, 315; Fick BB 26, 115); on ω: ᾰ cf. Schwyzer 340. Deatils in Georgacas Glotta 36, 181 a. 193. (The loss of aspiration in σακνός acc. to Bechtel Dial. 3, 330 (with Kretschmer) from a metathesis khn \> knh (?). -- Besides σαυχμόν σαχνόν etc. H. through cross with σαυκρόν (s. v.) and other words with σαυ- (s. σαύρα). -- The variation points to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,685Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαχνός
См. также в других словарях:
σαυκρόν — σαυκρός dry masc acc sg σαυκρός dry neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σαχνός — και σακνός, ή, όν, ΜΑ 1. τρυφερός («σαχνὰ κρέα», Γαλ.) 2. ασθενής, αδύνατος, ισχνός («καὶ παλαμύδες ποταπές, σαχνὲς καὶ βρωμισμένες», Πρόδρ). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Οι τ. σαχνός και σακνός (πρβλ. σαυκρόν: σαυχμόν) έχουν συνδεθεί με τον ενεστ. σώχω, ιων. τ. τού … Dictionary of Greek
σιαγόνα — η / σιαγών, όνος, ΝΜΑ, και σε πάπ. σεαγών και συαγών, και ιων. τ. σιηγών, Α καθένα από τα οστά τού προσώπου που σχηματίζουν το στόμα και φέρουν τα δόντια, η γνάθος, το σαγόνι νεοελλ. 1. τεχνολ. τα κινητά μέρη σφιγκτήρα, τανάλιας ή λαβίδας που… … Dictionary of Greek
