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1 πτέρυξ
πτέρυξ (Aπτερύξ Aristarch.
ap. Hdn.Gr.1.45), ῠγος, ἡ: [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. πτερύγεσσι: ([etym.] πτερόν):— wing of a bird, Il.2.316; mostly pl., ib. 462, Od.2.149, Hes.Sc. 134, A.Ag.52 (anap.), etc.; λευκὴ πτεροῖσι, πλὴν.. ἄκρων τῶν πτερύγων white in its plumage, save.. the tips of the wings, of the ibis, Hdt.2.76; of Eros and Nike, Aristopho 11.8: metaph., κινοῦντα πτέρυγας ἤδη 'trying your wings', Lib.Ep.155.2.2 winged creature, bird, AP6.12 (Jul.).1 in pl.,= πτερύγια, fins of fish, Arist. HA 505b21, Mir. 835b10, Ael.NA11.24; flippers of seals, Arist. PA 697b5; of dolphins and whales, Id.HA 537b3; of the tortoise, Nic.Al. 559.2 pl., feathery foliage, Thphr.HP3.9.6.b = ἄσπληνος 1, Dsc.3.134.3 blade of the steering-paddle, IG22.1607.74: hence, rudder, S.Fr. 1083; ἑξήρετμοι π., of oars, Epigr.Gr.337.2 ([place name] Cyzicus).4 flap of a cuirass, X.An.4.7.15 (v.l.), cf. Eq.12.4, 6; of the Doric χιτών, Ar.Fr. 325, Men.Epit. 187, Com.Adesp.17.1 D., Plu.Comp.Lyc.Num.3, Poll.7.62.5 broad edge of a knife or hunting-spear, Plu.Alex.16, Poll.5.21; beak of the sword-fish (v.l. ῥύγχος), Ael.NA9.40.10 in pl., title of poem whose lines form a pattern like wings, AP15.24 (Simm.).11 pl., sails, Com.Adesp.9 D., Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20.9.III anything that covers or protects like wings, ; κολπώδη πτέρυγ' Εὐβοίας, i.e. Aulis, Id.IA 120 (lyr.); ; of a mountain,Λιβάνου πτέρυγες Musae.48
.2 fence, wall, Lyc.291. -
2 πτέρυξ
πτέρυξwing: fem nom /voc sg -
3 πτέρυξ
1 wingaΔιὸς αἰετός, ὠκεῖαν πτέρᾰγ' ἀμφοτέρωθεν χαλάξαις P. 1.6
b met. εἴη μιν εὐφώνων πτερᾰγεσσιν ἀερθέντ' ἀγλααῖς Πιερίδων ἔρνεσι φράξαι χεῖρα (τοῖς ἐγκωμίοις μέλεσιν Σ.) I. 1. 64.c frag. πτερ]ύγεσσι κ[ P. Oxy. 2447, fr. 53. -
4 πτέρυξ
πτέρυξ, υγος, pl. dat. πτερύγεσσιν: wing, pinion.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πτέρυξ
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5 πτέρυξ
πτέρυξ, υγος, ἡ (πτερόν ‘feather’; cp. πέτομαι; Hom. et al.; SIG 1167, 1–5; POxy 738, 10; LXX, Test12Patr, JosAs, GrBar; ApcSed 2:4; ApcMos 26; Jos., Ant. 8, 72) wing, of birds Mt 23:37; Lk 13:34; Rv 12:14 (Test Napht 5:6 πτ. ἀετοῦ). The four strange creatures of Rv have six wings apiece (cp. Is 6:2) Rv 4:8. Of apocalyptic locusts ἡ φωνὴ τῶν πτ. the noise of the wings 9:9.—B. 245. DELG s.v. πτερόν. M-M. -
6 πτέρυξ,-υγος
+ ἡ N 3 6-20-31-19-2=78 Ex 19,4; 25,20(bis); 38,8(37,9); Lv 1,17wing Ex 19,4; id. (metaph. for the rays of the sun) Mal 3,20; id. (metaph. of the wind) 2 Sm 22,11; end, farthest edge, extremity(of the earth) Is 11,12→LSJ Suppl; LSJ RSuppl; NIDNTT -
7 πτερύγεσιν
πτέρυξwing: fem dat pl -
8 πτέρυξι
πτέρυξwing: fem dat pl -
9 πτέρυξιν
πτέρυξwing: fem dat pl -
10 πτερύγεσσι
πτέρυξwing: fem dat pl (epic aeolic) -
11 πτερύγεσσιν
πτέρυξwing: fem dat pl (epic aeolic) -
12 πτερύγοιν
πτέρυξwing: fem gen /dat dual -
13 πτερύγων
πτέρυξwing: fem gen plπτερυγόωfly: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)πτερυγόωfly: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
14 πτέρυγα
πτέρυξwing: fem acc sg -
15 πτέρυγας
πτέρυξwing: fem acc pl -
16 πτέρυγε
πτέρυξwing: fem nom /voc /acc dual -
17 πτέρυγες
πτέρυξwing: fem nom /voc pl -
18 πτέρυγι
πτέρυξwing: fem dat sg -
19 πτέρυγος
πτέρυξwing: fem gen sg -
20 πτερόν
πτερόν Cf. πέτομαιGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `feather, wing, pinion', also metaph. of feather- and wing-like objects (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. πτερο-φόρος `feathered, winged' (A., E.), ὑπό-πτερος `(swift) winged' (Pi., IA.; on the formation Schwyzer-Debrunner 532 w. n. 6 a. lit.); on ὑπο-πετρ-ίδιος s.v.Derivatives: 1. πτερό-εις `provided with feathers or wings' (ep. poet. Il.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 27, 249 a. 278 w. lit., also Yorke Class Quart. 30, 151 f.); opposite ἄ-πτερος (Od.), a.o. of μῦθος (as opposite of ἔπεα πτερόεντα; diff., improbable, Hainsworth Glotta 38, 263ff.); 2. πτερω-τός `id.' (IA.), - τικός `belonging to plumage' (Vp); 3. - μα n. `plumage' (A. fr., Pl. Phdr. a.o.; rather enlarged from πτερόν than from πτερόομαι); 4. πτερό-της f. `winged condition' (Arist.); 5. πτέρ-ων m. n. of an unknown bird ( Com. Adesp.), - νις m. n. of a kind of hawk (Arist.); 6. πτερ-όομαι, - όω, also m. ἐκ-συν-, `to get wings, to become fledged' resp. `to feather, to wing' (IA.) with - ωσις f. `feathering, plumage' (Ar., Arist. etc.). -- Beside it πτέρυξ, -ῠγος f. `wing', like πτερόν often metaph. (Il.). Often as 2. member, e.g. τανύ-πτερυξ (Il.), also πτερόν - πτέρυγ-ος (Simon.) `spreading the wings'; extensively Sommer Nominalkomp. 70f. (cf. on τανύω). -- From πτέρυξ 1. dimin. πτερύγ-ιον n. des. of several winglike objects (Hp., Arist.); 2. - ώδης `wing-like' (Hp., Thphr.); 3. - ωτός `provided with wings' (Arist.); 4. - ωμα n. `poultry etc.' (late); 5. πτερυγ-ίζω, also w. ἀνα- a.o., `to move the wings' (Ar.); - όομαι, - όω meaning unclear (Lesb. lyr. resp. medic.), ἀπο- πτερόν `to lose the wings' (Vett. Val.); πτερ-ύσσω, also w. δια- a.o., `to flap with the wings' (Archil.[?], hell.), perh. from πτερόν; cf. Schwyzer 725 w. lit.Etymology: Beside πτερ-όν stand on the one hand Arm. t`er `side', with lengthened vowel t`i̇r `flight', t`r̄-čim, aor. t`r̄-eay `fly', on the other Skt. pátr-am n. `wing, feather', Lat. acci-piter, - tr-is `hawk', Germ., e.g. OHG fedara, OWNo. fjǫðr f. ' feather', all going back on IE * pter- resp. * petr- (the last also in ὑποπετριδίων ὀνείρων `winged dreams' [Alcm. 23, 49; cf. Kock ad loc.]?). The r-stem is still found in Hitt. patt-ar ( pitt-ar?) n., to which with heteroclit. gen. pl. - an-aš; a continuation of the alternating n-stem a.o. in Lat. penna f. `feather, wing' from * pet-n-ā. At the basis is the verb for `fly' in πέτομαι, πτέ-σθαι, s. v. -- A disyllabic form is seen in Skt. patar-á- `flying', beside which patár-u- `id.', which reminds of the u-stem in πτέρ-υ-ξ(?). As for -( υ)γ- no convincing example inside Greek can be found ( ὄρτυξ and other birdnames are too far off), several connections have been suggested: Skt. pataṅ-g-á- `flying' (for patan- cf. petn- above; on g s. ἀστράγαλος [but this is Pre-Greek]), Av. fra-ptǝrǝǰāt- `bird' (analysis uncertain: from * ptǝrǝ-g- `wing'?), Lat. protervus `turbulent' (from *pro-pterg-u̯os?), OLFr. fetheracco gen. pl. `alarum'. -- Controversial is the connection with Slav. (OCS, Russ. etc.) peró n. `feather', which cannot be directly equated with πτερόν and perh. rather belongs to Skt. parṇám n. `wing, feather, leaf' etc. After Petersson KZ 47, 272 πτερόν would be a cross of *περόν (= Slav. peró) and πτέρυξ. Here further Toch. B parwa pl. `feathers'; cf. v. Windekens Orbis 11, 194. -- Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 20f., Pok. 826, W.-Hofmann s. accipiter, penna, prōtervus, Mayrhofer s. pataráḥ, pátram, parṇám, Vasmer s. peró; also Specht 216f. (much that is uncertain).Page in Frisk: 2,612-613Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτερόν
См. также в других словарях:
πτέρυξ — wing fem nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτέρυξ — υγος, ἡ, ΜΑ βλ. πτέρυγα … Dictionary of Greek
πτερύγεσιν — πτέρυξ wing fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτερύγεσσι — πτέρυξ wing fem dat pl (epic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτερύγεσσιν — πτέρυξ wing fem dat pl (epic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτερύγοιν — πτέρυξ wing fem gen/dat dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτερύγων — πτέρυξ wing fem gen pl πτερυγόω fly imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic) πτερυγόω fly imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτέρυγα — πτέρυξ wing fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτέρυγας — πτέρυξ wing fem acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτέρυγε — πτέρυξ wing fem nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτέρυγες — πτέρυξ wing fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)