-
1 προ-ΐζω
-
2 προ-κατ-ίζω
προ-κατ-ίζω, ion. = προκαϑίζω, Her.
-
3 προ-καθ-ίζω
προ-καθ-ίζω (s. καϑίζω), ion. προκατίζω, vorn od. davor niedersitzen, sich niederlassen, Il. 2, 463; draußen öffentliche Sitzung halten, Her. 1, 97; ἐς τὸν ϑρόνον, 1, 14, u. so auch im med., προκατίζεσϑαι εἰς τὸ προάστειον, 5, 12, übh. = προκάϑημαι, z. B. τῆς Ἠπείρου, Pol. 20, 3, 3; u. med., 10, 49, 1, Luc. Pisc. 42, – transit. vorsetzen, τούτους ὡς ἐπὶ Τυῤῥηνίας προεκάϑισαν, Pol. 2, 24, 6.
-
4 προΐζω
προ-ΐζω, vorsetzen; den Vorsitz haben -
5 προκαθίζω
προ-καθ-ίζω: alight after flying forward, settle down, part., Il. 2.463†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > προκαθίζω
-
6 προκαθίζω
προ-καθ-ίζω, vorn od. davor niedersitzen, sich niederlassen; draußen öffentliche Sitzung halten; transit. vorsetzen -
7 προκαταπείση
πρό, κατά, ἀπό, εἰσ-κάθημαιto be seated: pres ind mid 2nd sgπρό, κατά, ἀπό-ἕζομαιseat oneself: fut ind mid 2nd sg (ionic)πρό, κατά, ἀπό-εἴδομαιsee: aor subj act 3rd sgπρό, κατά, ἀπό-εἰσίημιsendinto: aor subj mid 2nd sgπρό, κατά, ἀπό-ἵζωsi-sd-o: aor subj mid 2nd sg (ionic)πρό, κατά, ἀπό-ἵζωsi-sd-o: aor subj act 3rd sg (ionic)πρό, κατά, ἀπό-οἶδαsee: fut ind mid 2nd sgπρό, κατά-ἄπειμι 2ibo: fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic)πρό, κατά-πάσχωhave: fut ind mid 2nd sgπρό-καθάπτωfasten: aor part pass fem dat sg (ionic)πρό-καταφίημιlet slip down: aor part act fem dat sg (ionic)πρό-καταπείθωpersuade: aor subj mid 2nd sgπρό-καταπείθωpersuade: aor subj act 3rd sgπρό-καταπείθωpersuade: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
8 προκαταπείσῃ
πρό, κατά, ἀπό, εἰσ-κάθημαιto be seated: pres ind mid 2nd sgπρό, κατά, ἀπό-ἕζομαιseat oneself: fut ind mid 2nd sg (ionic)πρό, κατά, ἀπό-εἴδομαιsee: aor subj act 3rd sgπρό, κατά, ἀπό-εἰσίημιsendinto: aor subj mid 2nd sgπρό, κατά, ἀπό-ἵζωsi-sd-o: aor subj mid 2nd sg (ionic)πρό, κατά, ἀπό-ἵζωsi-sd-o: aor subj act 3rd sg (ionic)πρό, κατά, ἀπό-οἶδαsee: fut ind mid 2nd sgπρό, κατά-ἄπειμι 2ibo: fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic)πρό, κατά-πάσχωhave: fut ind mid 2nd sgπρό-καθάπτωfasten: aor part pass fem dat sg (ionic)πρό-καταφίημιlet slip down: aor part act fem dat sg (ionic)πρό-καταπείθωpersuade: aor subj mid 2nd sgπρό-καταπείθωpersuade: aor subj act 3rd sgπρό-καταπείθωpersuade: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
9 προηνίξατο
προηνί̱ξατο, πρό, ἀνά-ἵζωsi-sd-o: aor ind mid 3rd sg (doric)προηνίξατο, πρό, ἀνά-ἵζωsi-sd-o: aor ind mid 3rd sg (doric)προηνίξατο, πρό-ἑνίζωto be a partisan of the One: aor ind mid 3rd sgπροηνίξατο, πρό-ἐνίζωto set in: aor ind mid 3rd sg——————προῃνίξατο, πρό-αἰνίσσομαιspeakdarkly: aor ind mp 3rd sgπροῃνίξατο, πρό-αἰνίζομαιaor ind mp 3rd sgπροῃνίξατο, πρό-αἰνίζωaor ind mid 3rd sg -
10 προαναπείσας
προαναπείσᾱς, πρό, ἀνά, ἀπό-εἴδομαιsee: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)προαναπείσᾱς, πρό, ἀνά, ἀπό-ἵζωsi-sd-o: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (ionic)προαναπείσᾱς, πρό, ἀνά-ἀφίημιsend forth: aor part act fem acc pl (ionic)προαναπείσᾱς, πρό, ἀνά-ἀφίημιsend forth: aor part act fem gen sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)προαναπείσᾱς, πρό-ἀνάπτωmake fast on: aor part pass fem acc plπροαναπείσᾱς, πρό-ἀνάπτωmake fast on: aor part pass fem gen sg (doric aeolic)προαναπείσᾱς, πρό-ἀναπείθωpersuade: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
11 πίνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to drink'Other forms: Aeol., also Dor. (Call. Cer. 95) πώνω, fut. πίομαι, aor. ἔπιον, πιεῖν (all Hom.; later πεῖν), ipv. πῖθι (com. a.o.), Aeol. πῶθι, pass. ἐπόθην with fut. ποθήσομαι, perf. act. πέπωκα (all Att.), midd. πέπομαι (Od.); besides as causat. πιπίσκω, fut. πίσω, aor. πῖσαι, πισθῆναι, also w. προ-, ἐν-, συν- a.o. `give to drink, water' (Pi., Hp., Nic.).Derivatives: Many derivv. (condensed survey): A. From the zero grade πο-, most with τ-sufflx: 1. ποτόν n. `beverage' (Il.), ποτός `drinkable' (trag., Th.; ἔμποτος Aret.), πότος m. `drinking, beverage' (Att., Theoc.); from this πότ-ιμος `drinkable, fresh, pleasant' (IA; Arbenz 50f.), - ικός `inclined towards drinking etc.' (Alc. com., Plu.), most συμ- πίνω `belonging to the bacchanalia, pot companion' (Att.: συμπό-της, - σιον, s. v.); - ίζω, Dor. - ίσδω, also with προ- a.o., `to make drink, to drench' (IA., Theoc.) with - ισμός, - ισμα, - ιστές, - ιστήριον, - ιστρίς, - ίστρα. 2. ποτή f. `drink, draught' (pap.) gen. a. acc. - ῆτος, - ῆτα (Hom.; metr. enlerged, orig. at verse-end; Schwyzer 529 w. n. 1 a. lit.; not haplolog. from *ποτο-τη-τος, - τη-τα with Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 40 a.o.); πότ-ημα n. `(medical) drink' (medic.; enlarged form, Chantraine Form. 178). 3. πόσις f. (also w. προ-, κατα- a.o. in diff. senses) `drinking, drink, bacchanalia' (Il.) with πόσιμος `drinkable' (pap. IVp, Ps.-Callisth.; cf. πότιμος above); πόμα s.v. 4. ποτήρ m. `drinking cup' (E.), - ήριον n. `id.' (Aeol. IA.); πότης m. `drinker' (only in πότης λύχνος Ar. Nu. 57), f. πότις (com.); both from the usual compp., e.g. συμπό-της (Pi.), οἰνο-πό-της, - τις (Anacr. etc.), disjoined? (Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 12 = Kl. Schr. 226); superl. ποτίστατος (Ar. a.o.); to this derivv. like συμπόσ-ιον `bacchanalia' (Pi., Alc.), καταπότ-ιον `pill' (medic.; καταπότης `throat' H., Suid.); οἰνοποτ-ά-ζω `to drink wine' (Hom.). 5. καταπό-θρα f. `(region of the) throat' (Paul. Aeg.). -- B. From the full grade: πῶμα n. `draught, drink, beverage' (Att.), ἔκπω-μα n. `drinking ware' (IA.), beside πόμα ( πρό-, κατά-, ἔκ- πίνω) n. `id.' (Pi., Ion. hell.); ἔκπωτις = ἄμπωτις ( Cat. Cod. Astr.); εὔπωνος ὄμβρος εὔποτος H., γακου-πώνης ἡδυπότης H. -- C. From the zero grade πῑ-: 1. πίστρα f., πῖστρα n. pl. `drinks' (E. Kyk., Str.), also πισμός, πιστήρ, πιστήριον H.; with analog. - σ- as 2. πιστός `drinkable, fluid' (A.; after χριστός, Leumann Mus. Helv. 14, 79 = Kl. Schr. 264), πιστικός `id.' (Ev. Marc., Ev. Io.); 3. Boeot. πιτεύω `to drench, to water' with ἀ-πίτευτος `unwatered' (Thespiae IIIa), from a noun *πῑτ(ο)-; cf. below. To be rejected Brugmann IF 39, 149 ff. (to πίων, OCS pitati `to feed' etc.); cf. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 f. w. lit.Etymology: The above system developed on the basis of an IE starting point independently inside Greek. From the imperatives πῖ-θι and πῶ-θι we can conclude to two athematic root-aorists *ἔ-πῑ-ν and *ἔ-πω-ν; to the latter provides Skt. á-pā-m (with pā-hí = πῶ-θι) an exact agreement: IE *é-peh₃-m. As zero grade was pī- in the plur. at home: IE *é-piH-me, which in Skt. was replaced by full grade á-pā-ma but in Greek πῖθι left a trace; note further OCS 2. a. 3. sg. aor. pi. Further, in Greek the athemat. forms wer replaced by the themat. ἔ-πι-ον with generalized zero grade. The origin of the form piH- is not well known. The shortvocalic subj. of this root-aorist lives on in fut. πί-ο-μαι (like ἔδ-ο-μαι; s. ἔδω); to the aorist still the nasal prsesents πί-ν-ω and πώ-ν-ω; cf. ἔ-δῡ-ν: δύ̄-ν-ω. To *ἔ-πῑ-ν was formed the factitive ἔ-πῑ-σα `I gave to drink' after ἔ-στη-ν: ἔ-στη-σα, ἔ-φῡν: ἔ-φῡ-σα a.o.; to this the reduplicated pres. πι-πί-σκω (cf. δι-δά-σκω: δα-ῆναι, βι-βά-σκω: ἔ-βη-σα: ἔ-βη-ν). The strongly spread zero grade πο- ( πέποται, ἐπόθην, πόσις usw.) is a Greek innovation after δο- ( δέδοται, ἐδόθην, δόσις). The perf. act. πέ-πω-κα agrees with Skt. pa-páu, but can also have been created newly to *ἔ-πω-ν. The nominal stem πῑτ- in πιτεύω is inherited and is found also in Skt. pī-tá- `drunk(en)', pī-ti ́'drinking, drink'. The 2. member in εὔ-πωνος and γακου-πώνης agrees with Skt. pā́-na-m n. `drink'. In ablaut deviating are πο-τήρ `drinking cup' (only E.; οἰνο-ποτῆρας acc. pl. θ 456 metr. for - πότας) and Skt. pā-tár- 'drinker', comparable πό-σις and pī-tí- (s. ab.); rather parallel innovations than old inherited material. -- Among the remaining many representatives of this family we mention only the reduplicated zero grade themat. pres. Sk. pí-b-ati, Lat. bi-b-ō, OIr. 2. pl. ipv. i-b-id (phonetically in detail uncertain) and the Lat. nouns pō-tus, pō-culum. (The Skt. caus. pāy-áyati goes back on *po-i-ei̯-, not a full grade *pōi̯-) -- On the histoy of the Greek forms s. Leumann Mus. Helv. 14, 75ff. (= Kl. Schr. 260ff.); further material of the other languages with rich lit. in WP. 2, 71 f., Pok. 839 f., W.-Hofmann s. bibō, Mayrhofer s. píbati and pā́ti 2. -- On ἄμπωτις and πῖνον s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,540-542Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίνω
-
12 προίξ
προίξ, προικόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `gift, present' (ν 15, ρ 413 [gen.]; cf. below), `dowry' (Att. [Sommer Nominalkomp. 94], also late pap. as archaising expression of the juridical language [Chantraine Mél. Maspero 2, 222 f.]); acc. προῖκα as adv. `gratuitous, for free' (Att.; thus prob. the gen. προικός ν 15).Compounds: ἄ-προικος `without dowry' (Att.; Sommer l.c.).Derivatives: Dimin. προικ-ίδιον n. (Plu.); adj. - ίδιος `forming a gift' (Ph.), - ιμαῖος `id.' (pap. VIp), `gratuitous' (D. C.), - ιος `gratuitous' (AP); verb - ίζω 'to provide with a dowry' (D. S., Ph. a.o.). -- Besides προ-ΐκτης m. `beggar' (ρ 352 u. 449), - ΐσσομαι `to ask, beg for a gift' (Archil. 130). Here also the fut. κατα-προΐξομαι in οὐ καταπροΐξεται `he shall not get away for free, remain unpunished' etc. (IA. com.).Etymology: Archaic word that died away soon, in late lit. partly revivified. -- Formation like ἄμ-πυξ, ἄν-τυξ, πρόσ-φυξ a.o., so prop. πρό-ϊξ (πρόϊκα with dieresis Ion. after EM 495, 33), from a verb with prefix, which is also the basis of προΐκ-της; the yot-present προ-ΐσσομαι can be either primary or a denominative of προίξ. -- Prop. *stretching forth (of the hand), presentation", to Lith. síekiu, síekti a.o. `stretch forth (the hand), reach'; προΐκ-της prop. `who stretches forth the hand'; cf. προτείνω χεῖρα καὶ προΐσσομαι (Archil. 130). -- Further s. ἵκω; diff. Jacobsohn Gnomon 2, 385 ( προίξ prop. *"what is wanted, implored"; cf. on ἴκμενος).Page in Frisk: 2,598-599Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προίξ
-
13 προικός
προίξ, προικόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `gift, present' (ν 15, ρ 413 [gen.]; cf. below), `dowry' (Att. [Sommer Nominalkomp. 94], also late pap. as archaising expression of the juridical language [Chantraine Mél. Maspero 2, 222 f.]); acc. προῖκα as adv. `gratuitous, for free' (Att.; thus prob. the gen. προικός ν 15).Compounds: ἄ-προικος `without dowry' (Att.; Sommer l.c.).Derivatives: Dimin. προικ-ίδιον n. (Plu.); adj. - ίδιος `forming a gift' (Ph.), - ιμαῖος `id.' (pap. VIp), `gratuitous' (D. C.), - ιος `gratuitous' (AP); verb - ίζω 'to provide with a dowry' (D. S., Ph. a.o.). -- Besides προ-ΐκτης m. `beggar' (ρ 352 u. 449), - ΐσσομαι `to ask, beg for a gift' (Archil. 130). Here also the fut. κατα-προΐξομαι in οὐ καταπροΐξεται `he shall not get away for free, remain unpunished' etc. (IA. com.).Etymology: Archaic word that died away soon, in late lit. partly revivified. -- Formation like ἄμ-πυξ, ἄν-τυξ, πρόσ-φυξ a.o., so prop. πρό-ϊξ (πρόϊκα with dieresis Ion. after EM 495, 33), from a verb with prefix, which is also the basis of προΐκ-της; the yot-present προ-ΐσσομαι can be either primary or a denominative of προίξ. -- Prop. *stretching forth (of the hand), presentation", to Lith. síekiu, síekti a.o. `stretch forth (the hand), reach'; προΐκ-της prop. `who stretches forth the hand'; cf. προτείνω χεῖρα καὶ προΐσσομαι (Archil. 130). -- Further s. ἵκω; diff. Jacobsohn Gnomon 2, 385 ( προίξ prop. *"what is wanted, implored"; cf. on ἴκμενος).Page in Frisk: 2,598-599Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προικός
-
14 ἐπηλυγάζω
A overshadow, cover,τινὰς ἱματίοις Ael.NA4.7
, cf. 3.16, al.:—[voice] Med., τῷ κοινῷ φόβῳ τὸν σφέτερον ἐπηλυγάζεσθαι throw a shade over, i.e. disguise, conceal one's own fear by.., Th.6.36; ἐ. τὴν χεῖρα hold one's hand as a shade over one's eyes, Arist.GA 780b19; and (without χεῖρα) ἐ. πρὸ τῶν ὀμμάτων ib. 781b12, cf. Aristocl. ap.Eus.PE14.18; ἐπηλυγισάμενός τινα putting him as a screen before one, Pl.Ly. 207b;ἐ. ὕλην Arist.HA 559a1
, cf. 613b9; use as a lurking place, ὀπήν ib. 623a29:—[voice] Pass., to be concealed,ὑπὸ τῆς ἀγνωσίας Dam.Pr.26
; τινί ib.29; to be suppressed, Hp.Mul.2.156. (Both - άζω and - ίζω are found in codd.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπηλυγάζω
-
15 λάκκος 1
λάκκος 1Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pond, cistern, pit, reservoir' (IA.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in λακκό-πλουτος m. `who hides his wealth in a cistern', surn. of Callias etc. (Plu.); as 2. member in the hypostasis προ-λάκκ-ιον (Arist.), προσ-λάκκ-ιον (Gal.) `pre-, side-cistern'; vgl. προ-άστ-ιον.Derivatives: λακκ-αῖος `stemming from a λ.' (hell.), - ώδης `full of λ'. (Gp.), - άριος `guard of a λ.' (Gloss.), - ίζω `dig a λ.' (Suid.). Λακκίον name of the small harbour in Syracuse (D. S.).Etymology: Opposed to the o-stem λάκκος there are several western and northern languages with an u-stem: Lat. lacus `lake, pond, pit etc.', Celt., e. g. OIr. loch `lake, pond', Germ., e. g. OS lagu `lake, water', Slav., e. g. OCS loky ' λάκκος'; so λάκκος stands for *λάκϜ-ος (on the phonetics Schwyzer 317 a. 472). Details in WP. 2, 380f., Pok. 653, W.-Hofmann s. lacus, Vasmer Wb. 2,55. A trace of the u-stem in Greece Grošelj Razprave 2, 44 supposes in λάκυρος στεμφυλίας οἶνος H. (?). On the stemvowel (not convincing) Kuhn KZ 71, 150. - On NGr. forms λάκκος, λάκκα `cleft' ( λάκ\<κ\> ας φάραγγας H.), λαγκάδι (\< λακκάδιον) `id.' Georgacas ByzZ 41, 367, Kretschmer Glotta 12, 202. Perh. from IE * loku-, Schrijver, Larr. Latin 422ff, 475.Page in Frisk: 2,75-76Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάκκος 1
-
16 προορμίζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προορμίζω
-
17 ἧμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sit'.Other forms: 3. sg. ἧσται, 3. pl. εἵαται (for ἥαται), ἕαται, ipf. ἥμην (Il.); IA. has κάθ-ημαι ( κάτ-), κάθηται, 3. pl. κάθηνται, κατ-έαται, ipf. ( ἐ-)καθήμηνCompounds: With prefix ἔφ-, rarely ἄφ-, ἔν-, μέθ-, ὕφ-ημαι (Il., Od.). Very often to κάθημαι, because this was seen as simplex, e. g. ἐγ-, ἐπι-, προ-, συγ-κάθημαι (IA).Etymology: Old verb for `to sit', also in Indo-Iranian and Hittite (and relared languages): Skt. ā́ste, Av. āste = ἧσται (IE * h₁eh₁s-tai), Skt. ā́sate = ἥαται (IE *ēs-n̥tai; Av. ā̊ŋhǝnte thematic reshaping); with other inflexion Hitt. 3. sg. eša(-ri), 3. pl. ešanta(-ri), Luw. aš-, Hier.-Luw. as-. The spiritus comes from ἕζομαι, ἵζω (diff. Lohmann Gnomon 16, 63; s. also Schwyzer 680 n. 1). On the delimitation of IE ēs- against sed- cf. Porzig Gliederung 91.Page in Frisk: 1,633-634Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἧμαι
-
18 μάχομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `do battle' (Il.).Other forms: ep. also μαχέομαι ( μαχειόμενος, μαχεούμενον metr. lengthening), aor. μαχέσ(σ)ασθαι (Il.), μαχήσασθαι (D. S., Paus.), μαχεσθῆναι (Plu., Paus.), fut. μαχήσομαι (ep. Ion.), μαχέσ(σ)ομαι (Ion. a. late), μαχέομαι (Β 366), μαχοῦμαι (Att.; μαχεῖται Υ 26), perf. μεμάχημαι (Att.),Compounds: Often with prefix, e.g. δια-, συν-, ἀπο- (on ἀμφι μάχομαι Bolling AmJPh 81, 77ff.). As s. member in synthetic paroxytona like μονο-μάχ-ος `battling alone' (A., E.), m. `gladiator' (Str.), with μονομαχ-έω, - ία etc., ναυ-μάχ-ος `battling on sea' (AP; but ναύ-μαχος from μάχη, s. below).Derivatives: μάχη `battle' (Il.; on the meaning etc. Porzig Satzinhalte 233, Trümpy Fachausdrücke 135 f.); as 2. member e.g. in ἄ-, πρό-, σύμ-, ναύ-, ἱππό-μαχος with derivv. like προμαχ-ίζω, συμμαχ-έω, ναυμαχ-έω, - ία. Derivv. 1. μαχη-τής m. `battler' (Hom., LXX), Dor. μαχατάς (P.; H. μαχάταρ ἀντίπαλος), Aeol. μαχαίτας (Alk. Z 27, 5; hyperaeol.?), also derived from μάχομαι; Trümpy 128. 2. μάχ-ιμος `warlike, soldier of an Egyptian tribe' (IA.; after ἄλκιμος, Arbenz 42) with μαχιμικός `after the μάχιμοι' (pap.). 3. Μαχάων m. PN (Aeol. ep.), Ion. - έων, with Dor. Μαχαν-ίδας (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 207f., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 228). -- From μάχομαι also μαχ-ήμων `martial' (Μ 247, AP) and μαχ-ητός `controllable' (μ 119; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 14), ἀ-, περι-μάχ-ητος (Att.), μαχ-ητικός `prepared to fight' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 137); cf. μαχ-ήσομαι, με-μάχ-ημαι and Fraenkel 2, 79. -- Can be connected both with the noun as with the verb: -μάχᾱς, e.g. ἀπειρο-μάχᾱς `unexperienced in battle' (Pi.), λεοντο-μάχᾱς `fighting with a lion' (Theoc.); cf. Schwyzer 451.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)Etymology: Beside the thematic root-present μάχομαι there is the isolated by-form μαχέομαι, prob. rather after μαχήσομαι (cf. below) than as denominative of μάχη (cf. Schwyzer 721 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 351). With μαχήσομαι: ἐμαχό-μην compare cases like ἀπ-εχθήσομαι: ἀπ-εχθόμην, μαθήσομαι: ἔμαθον, γενήσομαι: ἐγενόμην (Schwyzer 782). One is therefore prepared to see in ἐμαχόμην (to which μάχομαι was made) an original aorist, with which would agree, that the aorist in Hom. "auffallend selten gebraucht ist" (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 260 n. 333). When μαχεσθαι was reinterpreted as present a new aorist (after κοτέσσασθαι a. o.) μαχέσ-(σ)ασθαι would have arisen. After the type τελέσ(σ)αι: fut. τελῶ arose to μαχέσ(σ)ασθαι the new fut. μαχοῦμαι. -- In the field of fighting and battle old inherited expressions are hardly to be expected. The connection with a supposed Iran. PN * ha-mazan- prop. *"warrior" in Άμαζών (s. v.), with which also ἁμαζακάραν πολεμεῖν. Πέρσαι, ἁμαζανίδες αἱ μηλέαι H. is as original as uncertain. Within Greek it is formally possible, to connect μάχομαι with μάχαιρα and further with μῆχαρ, μηχανή (Fick BB 26, 230), which Chantr. rightly calls improbable; cf. esp. χειρο-μάχα f. (scil. ἑταιρεία) name of the workers party in Miletos after Plu. 2, 298 c; new attempt, to find a semantic basis for the connection in Trümpy 127 f. Diff. proposals in Bq and W.-Hofmann s. mactus, mactō. - The isolated root will rather be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,187-188Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάχομαι
-
19 μόχθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `exertion, difficulty, distress, misery' (Hes. Sc., Pi., trag., mostly poet.).Compounds: often as 2. member, e.g. πολύ-μοχθος `with much exertion' (trag., Arist.), also as building-technical expression in πρό-μοχθοι τὰ προβεβλημένα τῶν τοίχων (H., also Delos IIa).Derivatives: 1. μοχθ-ηρός `laborious, miserable, worthless, bad' with μοχθηρ-ία `bad condition' (IA.), - όομαι `be laborious' (Aq.). 2. μοχθ-ήεις (Nic.), - ώδης (Vett. Val.) `id.' Verbs: 1. μοχθ-έω, also with ἐκ- a.o., `exert oneself, exist with difficulty' (poet. since K 106) with μοχθήματα pl. `exertions' (trag.); 2. μοχθ-ίζω `id.' (poet. since Β 273; metr. variant of 1., s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1. 95, Shipp Studies 95); 3. μοχθ-όω `tire' (Aq.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To μόγος, μογέω (s.v.) with expressive enlarging θ, cf. ἄχθος, ὄχθος, βρόχθος a.o. (Schwyzer 510f., Chantraine Form. 366f.)? Basic forms like *μόγσ-θος (Schulze KZ 28, 270 n.l = Kl. Schr. 437 n. 1 [p. 438]) or *μόγσ-τος are hard to explain. -- To be rejected Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 528 (to Skt. myakṣ- `stick fast'); cf. Belardi Doxa 3, 214, W.-Hofinann s. mōlēs. - If the words show a variation γ\/χθ, it will be Pre-Greek. Fur. 319f., 388, who connects μοττίας ᾡ̃ στρέφουσι τῶν ῥυτήρων τὸν ἄξονα H. as Cretan from *μοκτίας.Page in Frisk: 2,261-262Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόχθος
-
20 ὁμαλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `equal, level, smooth' (ι 327).Other forms: ὁμαλής `id.' (Pl., X., Arist.; innovation, Schwyzer 513).Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in ἀν-ώμαλος `unequal' (IA.; comp. length.).Derivatives: ὁμαλ-ότης, - ητος f. `equality, even surface' (Pl., Arist.), - εύς m. `leveller' (who levels the bottom of the acker, pap. IIIa; Mayser I: 3, 15). Denominative Verbs: 1. ὁμαλ-ίζω, also w. δι-, ἐξ- a.o., `to level, to balance' (X., Arist.) with ὁμαλ-ισμός m. `levelling' (LXX, S.E.), - ιξις f. `levelling' (Delph., Didyma, - ιστῆρες m. pl. `instruments for levelling' ( Gloss.), - ιστρον H.; hardky to λίστρον. 2. ὁμαλ-ύνω, also w. δι-, προ-, συν-, `to make equal, to make level' (Hp., Pl., Arist.; Fraenkel Denom. 36f.) with - υντικός `equational' (Gal.). 3. *ἀν-ομαλ-όω in ἀνομάλω-σις f. `equalisation' (Arist.).Etymology: Identical with Lat. similis `similar' (if - lis \< - los) in formation; in any case with o -ablaut from the l-stem in Lat. semel `once', Goth. simle `one time' = `once' etc.; beside it an n-stem in Germ., e.g. OWNo. saman `together etc.' (Benveniste Origines 43). Arm. amol `harnessed pair of cows' (Adontz Mél. Boisacq 1, 10) must remain far for its meaning, cf. Dumézil BSL 39, 241 f.Page in Frisk: 2,384Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁμαλός
Страницы
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
προκαταπείσῃ — πρό , κατά , ἀπό , εἰσ κάθημαι to be seated pres ind mid 2nd sg πρό , κατά , ἀπό ἕζομαι seat oneself fut ind mid 2nd sg (ionic) πρό , κατά , ἀπό εἴδομαι see aor subj act 3rd sg πρό , κατά , ἀπό εἰσίημι sendinto aor subj mid 2nd sg πρό , κατά ,… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προηνίξατο — προηνί̱ξατο , πρό , ἀνά ἵζω si sd o aor ind mid 3rd sg (doric) προηνίξατο , πρό , ἀνά ἵζω si sd o aor ind mid 3rd sg (doric) προηνίξατο , πρό ἑνίζω to be a partisan of the One aor ind mid 3rd sg προηνίξατο , πρό ἐνίζω to set in aor ind mid 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προαναπείσας — προαναπείσᾱς , πρό , ἀνά , ἀπό εἴδομαι see aor part act masc nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) προαναπείσᾱς , πρό , ἀνά , ἀπό ἵζω si sd o aor part act masc nom/voc sg (ionic) προαναπείσᾱς , πρό , ἀνά ἀφίημι send forth aor part act fem acc pl… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
προβοδώ — άω και προβοδώνω και προβοδίζω, Ν προπέμπω κάποιον που αναχωρεί, ξεβγάνω, κατευοδώνω, ξεπροβοδώ («τής Αρετής τά προβοδά με τον επιστολάρη», δημ. τραγούδι) 2. στέλνω μήνυμα σε κάποιον. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το ρ. προβοδώ < αμάρτυρο αρχ. *προ ευοδῶ (πρβλ.… … Dictionary of Greek
προποδίζω — ΜΑ μσν. μτφ. κάνω κάποιον να προοδεύει, να πάει μπροστά αρχ. κινώ τα πόδια προς τα εμπρός. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < προ * + πούς, ποδός + κατάλ. ίζω] … Dictionary of Greek
προπουβλικίζω — Μ δημοσιεύω κάτι προηγουμένως, κοινοποιώ κάτι από πριν. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < προ * + λατ. publicus «δημόσιος, αυτός που δημοσιεύει» + κατάλ. ίζω] … Dictionary of Greek
προτέγισμα — ίσματος, τὸ, Α (κυρίως στον πληθ.) τὰ προτεγίσματα το μπροστινό μέρος τής στέγης. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < προ * + τέγος «στέγη» + κατάλ. ισμα (< ρ. σε ίζω)] … Dictionary of Greek
προτένισμα — ίσματος, τὸ, Α 1. το προεκτεινόμενο στέγασμα 2. μτφ. η σκέπη τού ουρανού. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < προ * + θ. τεν τής απαθούς βαθμίδας τού τείνω (πρβλ. τέν ων, ευθυτεν ής) + κατάλ. ισμα (< ρ. σε ίζω)] … Dictionary of Greek
