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1 स्नु
snu
snauti (accord. toﾠ Vop. alsoﾠ snute;
only in pres. base;
Gr. alsoﾠ pf. sushṇāva, sushṇuve;
fut. snotā orﾠ snavitā etc.), to drip, distil, trickle, emit fluid, yield milk BhP. (cf. pra-snu):
Caus. snāvayati (aor. asushṇavat) Gr.:
Desid. of Caus. sisnāvayishati orﾠ susnāvayishati ib.:
Desid. susnūshati ib.:
Intens. soshṇūyate, sishṇavīti, soshṇoti ib. ;
+ cf. Gk. νέω, νεύσομαι
2) (ifc.) dripping, trickling, sprinkling ( seeﾠ ghṛita-snu)
snú3) n. (accord. toﾠ L. alsoﾠ m. abridged fr. sānu andﾠ occurring only in instr. abl. sg., snúnā, snós;
4) f. = snāyu, a sinew, tendon, muscle (only occurring in snu-tas, « from the sinews orﾠ muscles») BhP. ;
5) a Kṛid-anta affix to roots forming adjectives expressive of an aptitude to do what is implied by the root Vop. ;
andﾠ in instr. loc. pl. snúbhis, snúshu) the level summit orﾠ edge of a mountain, table-land, surface, height RV. VS.
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2 εἰσνέω
A swim into, Th.4.26, Ael.NA13.6. -
3 κατανεύω
A- νεύσομαι Il.1.524
, Pl.R. 350e: [tense] aor.κατένευσα Il.1.558
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. part.καννεύσας Od.15.464
:— nod assent,κεφαλῇ κατανεύσομαι Il.1.524
;Χαίταις Pi.N.1.14
; l.c., cf. Euthd. 277c, Ar.Ec.72: abs., of granting a request,ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα Il.4.267
, cf. Hdt.9.111, Ar.Th. 1020: c. acc. rei, grant, promise, : later c. dat., consent to, BGU1119.24 (i B.C.): c. [tense] fut. inf.,δωσέμεναι κατένευσε Il.10.393
;ὑπέσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Ἴλτον ἐκπέρσαντ' εὐτείχεον ἀπονέεσθαι 2.112
: later c. [tense] aor. inf., BionFr.5.8: generally, make a signbynoddingthehead,ὁ δὲ τῇ -ένευσε σιωπῇ Od.15.463
.II bow down, εἰς γῆν v.l. in Ach.Tat.7.14;ἐπειδὰν -νεύσῃ τὸ ἀγγεῖον Gp. 2.4.2
;κ. τὴν κεφαλήν Poll.1.205
: [tense] pf. part. - νενευκώς downcast, Vett. Val.2.4.III Astron., tilt downward, of the pole, Eudox. Ars 6.31. [κατᾱνεύων Od.9.490
.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατανεύω
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4 νεύω
Aνεύσω Od.16.283
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔνευσα, [dialect] Ep. νεῦσα (v. infr.): [tense] pf. , etc. ([tense] fut. [voice] Med. νεύσομαι only in compds.):— incline in any direction:1 nod, beckon, as a sign,νεύσω μέν τοι ἐγὼ κεφαλῇ Od.16.283
;νεῦσ' Αἴας Φοίνικι Il.9.223
, cf. Od.17.330;νεῦσαν ἐς ἀλλήλους h.Hom.7.9
; , cf. 178.3; beckon with the hand,δεξιᾷ δέ μοι ἔνευσε Ezek.Exag.73
: c. inf., beckon to one to do a thing, in token of command, .2 nod or bow in token of assent,ἐπὶ γλεφάροις ν. Pi.I.8(7).50
; νεῦσον,Κρονίων Id.P.1.71
;νεῦσον, τέκνον, πείσθητι S.Ph. 484
, cf. Ar. Pax 883: c. acc. et inf., grant, assure, promise that..,νεῦσε δέ οἱ λαὸν σόον ἔμμεναι Il.8.246
: c. inf. [tense] fut., Pi.O.7.67: c. inf. [tense] aor., AP6.244 (Crin.): c. acc. rei, grant, promise,νεῦσε δέ οἱ κούρην h.Cer. 445
, cf. 463; (lyr.), cf. E.Alc. 978 (lyr.).3 generally, nod, bend forward, of warriors, Il.13.133;νεῦον τὸ αἰδοῖον Hdt.2.48
;λόφος καθύπερθεν ἔνευεν Il.3.337
, cf. Alc.15.3, etc.;στάχυες νεύοιεν ἔραζε Hes.Op. 473
, etc.;ν. κάτω
stoop,E.
El. 839;ν. ἐς τὴν γῆν Ar.V. 1110
, cf. Theoc.22.90: c. acc.,οὕτω νῦν μνηστῆρες.. νεύοιεν κεφαλὰς δεδμημένοι Od.18.237
;ἐς πέδον κάρα νεῦσαι φόβῳ S.Ant. 270
, cf. 441.4 incline, slope, ν. ἀπό τινος εἴς τι incline to wards, Th.4.100; εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ ν. tend to the same point, Pl.Lg. 945d; πρὸς τὸ λυπῆσαν, πρὸς τοῖς ῥήμασιν, Alex.Aphr. Pr.1.48,78; of countries, etc., slope, ν. εἰς δύσεις, πρὸς τὸ πέλαγος, Plb.1.42.6, 1.73.5, etc.; of buildings, etc., look, face, εἰς νότον, etc., PLond.3.978 (iv A.D.), etc.;μηδαμοῦ ν.
to be in equilibrium,Plb.
6.10.7;ταῖς πρῴραις ἔξω νεύοντα τὰ σκάφη Id.1.26.12
: Geom., of straight lines, verge, tend to a point (i. e. to pass through it when produced), Arist.AP0.76b9, Apollon.Perg.1.2, etc.: metaph., to be inclined,ἄλλως ν. Theoc.7.109
; ν. εἰς ὀργάν, εἰς ἔλεον, APl.4.136 (Antiphil.);ἐπὶ χάριν Phalar.Ep.78
;πρὸς γαστέρα Ath.14.659a
;πρὸς θῆλυ Trag.Adesp.355
.II metaph., decline, fall away,ἐκ.. τῶν ποτε λαμπρῶν νεύει βίοτος, νεύει δὲ τύχα E.Fr. 153
: in Neo-Platonic philosophy, decline, sink in the scale of Being, Plot.2.9.4, etc.III νεύει· ἐπανέρχεται ἢ μᾶλλον φεύγει, Hsch.IV [voice] Pass., only [tense] pf. part. νενευμένος inclined, Teucerin Cat.Cod.Astr.7.202. (Cf. Skt. návate 'turn round', Lat. nuo.) -
5 νέω
νέω (A),A , codd. Ath.; inf.νεῖν Epich.53
, Th.7.30; part.νέων Od.5.344
, Pl.R. 529c: [tense] impf. ; [dialect] Ep.ἔννεον Il.21.11
; poet.νέον Alc.143
: [tense] fut.νεύσομαι Hsch.
, νευσοῦμαι v.l. in X.An.4.3.12: [tense] aor. ἔνευσα (δι-) Pl.Prm. 137a, (ἐξ-) E.Hipp. 470, Th.2.90: [tense] pf. νένευκα ( δια-) Pl.R. 441c:—swim,χείρεσσι νέων Od.5.344
; ἷξε νέων ib. 442;νέειν οὐκ ἐπιστάμενοι Hdt. 8.89
, cf. 6.44;οὔτε ἐπιστ. νεῖν Th.7.30
;νεῖν οὐκ ἴσαντι Epich.
l.c.2 metaph., of shoes that are too large, ἔνεον ἐν ταῖς ἐμβάσιν was floating in my shoes, as if they were boats, Ar.Eq. 321; νεῖν ἐξ ὑπτίας, v. ὕπτιος 11. fin. (Prob. cogn. with νάω, Lat. nare.)------------------------------------νέω (B), [tense] fut. νήσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἔνησα:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐνήθην: [tense] pf. νένησμαι ( ἐπι-) Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.14:—A spin, Hom. only [tense] aor. [voice] Med., ἅσσα οἱ κατὰ Κλῶθες νήσαντο the happenings which they spun out to him, Od. 7.198; of a spider, ;στήμονα μακρὸν ἔνησα Batr.183
;πέπλους τε νῆσαι S.Fr. 439
;στήμονα νήσω Ar.Lys. 519
;νῶσαι μαλθακωτάτην κρόκην Eup.319
;τὰ νηθέντα Pl.Plt. 282e
: [ per.] 3pl. νῶσι occurs in Ael.NA7.12 (as if from νάω), cf. Poll.7.32, 10.125, EM344.1; and Hsch. cites νῶντα· νήθοντα; in Eup.l.c. Meineke restores νῆσαι for νῶσαι. (Cf. Lat. neo 'spin', OHG. nāan 'sew', etc.)------------------------------------Aνήσω Suid.
: [tense] aor. ἔνησα (v. infr.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (in pass. sense)νήσομαι Hsch.
(v. infr.): [tense] aor.ἐνησάμην Polyaen.8.65
:— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐνήσθην Arr.An.7.3.2
, Porph.Abst.2.54, also ἐνήθην (ἐπ-) prob. in Hdn.4.2.10: [tense] pf.νένημαι IG22.1522.23
(iv B.C.), X. (v. infr.), perh. also νένησμαι (v. infr.); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. νενέαται ( συν-) Hdt.2.135; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] plpf.ἐνένηστο Ael.VH5.6
: [tense] pres. only in compds. ἐπι-, περινέω (qq.v.):—heap, pile up, πυρὴν νῆσαι pile a funeral pyre, Hdt. 1.50, cf. Ar.Lys. 269, Th.2.52, Porph. l.c. ([voice] Pass.);νήσαντες ξύλα E. HF 243
;ἀμφορῆς νενησμένοι Ar.Nu. 1203
;ἄρτοι νενημένοι X.An.5.4.27
; νῶντος, glossed σωρεύοντος, Phot.II in [voice] Pass., to be stuffed, c. gen.,νενημένην χοῖρον πολλῆς φορίνης Herod.4.15
; cf. νησόμεθα· κορεσθησόμεθα, Hsch. (Contr. from νηέω, q.v.)------------------------------------ -
6 ἀνανεύω
A ,- νεύσω Luc.Sat.1
: [tense] aor. ἀνένευσα, etc.:— throw the head back in token of denial, make signs of refusal, opp.κατανεύω, ἐπινεύω, ὡς ἔφατ' εὐχομένη, ἀνένευε δὲ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη Il.6.311
;ἀνένευε καρήατι 22.205
;ὀφρύσι Od.9.468
, cf. Hdt.5.51, Ar.Lys. 126, Pl. R. l. c., etc.2 c. acc. rei, deny, refuse,ἕτερον μὲν ἔδωκε πατήρ, ἕτερον δ' ἀνένευσε Il.16.250
: c. [tense] fut. inf., :—[voice] Pass., rejected,Ph.
1.146.3 later, c. gen. rei, look up from, Alciphr.3.53; go back from,ἀπὸ τοῦ ψεύδους Arr.Epict.2.26.3
.II generally, throw the head up: hence ἀνανενευκώς upright, [τὰς σαρίσας] ἀ. φέρουσι Plb. 18.13.3
, cf. 1.23.5. Astron., tilt back, of the pole, opp. κατανεύω, Eudox. Ars6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνανεύω
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7 ἐκνέω
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8 ἐπινεύω
A- νεύσω Luc.Sat.4
,- νεύσομαι Aristaenet.2.1
:—nod to, in token of command or approval, nod assent, opp.ἀνανεύω, ἐμῷ δ' ἐπένευσα κάρητι Il.15.75
; ἐπ' ὀφρύσι νεῦσεΚρονίων 1.528
, etc.;ἐπὶ γλεφάροις νεῦσαν Pi.I.8(7).49
; σὺ.. ἐπένευσας τάδε did'st approve, sanction these acts, E.Or. 284, cf. D.18.324; ἐπένευσεν ἀληθὲς εἶναι he nodded in sign that it was true,Aeschin.3.59; σιγῇ δὲ τὰ ψευδῆ.. ἐπινεύουσι they indicate falsehoods without speaking, D.21.139: abs., Antipho 2.2.7; Ἑλληνικὸν ἐ. give a Greek nod, Ar.Ach. 115: c. acc., grant or promise, (lyr.); τι Id.Ba. 1349;ὑπέρ τινος Plb.21.5.3
: c. dat.,ἐ. τῇ δεήσει τινός PGiss. 1.41
ii 9 (ii A.D.): c. dat. pers.,ἐ. τισὶ δεομένοις SIG888.13
(Macedonia, iii A.D.): c. dat. pers. et inf., permit,κῴδια ἐ. ἡμῖν ἐργάζεσθαι PPetr.2p.108
(iii B.C.).2. make a sign to another to do a thing, order him to do, c. inf.,ἐπ' ὀφρύσι νεῦσε σιωπῇ.. στορέσαι λέχος Il.9.620
:abs., Od.16.164(tm.), h.Cer. 169, 466, X.Cyr.5.5.37.3. nod forwards, κόρυθι ἐπένευε φαεινῇ he nodded with his helmet, i.e.it nodded, Il.22.314;λόφων ἐπένευον ἔθειραι Theoc.22.186
;ἐ. ἐς τὸ κάταντες Luc.DDeor.25.2
; πέτραι ἐπινενευκυῖαι overhanging, Id.Prom.1.4. incline towards, .6. trans., elevate, point upwards, Id.Bel.78.8, 89.14:—[voice] Pass., to be inclined downwards, opp. ἐξυπτιάζεσθαι, S.E. P.1.120.7. ἐπινενευκὼς σφυγμός, name coined by Archigenes, Gal.8.479.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπινεύω
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9 ἐπινέω
ἐπινέω (A),A spin to, esp. like ἐπικλώθω, of the Fates, γιγνομένῳ ἐπένησε λίνῳ span for him with her thread at his birth, Il.20.128,24.210: —[voice] Pass.,ὁ ἐπινησθεὶς αὐταῖς μόχθος Ael.NA7.1
, cf. Fr. 260; ἐπινενησμένα ἐς ἅπαντας Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.14.------------------------------------ἐπινέω (B),II. heap up or load with, c. gen. rei, ἁμάξας..ἐπινέουσι φρυγάνων Hdt.4.62
: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., τράπεζαι ἐπινενησμέναιἀγαθῶν ἁπάντων Ar.Ec. 838
(- νενασμέναι codd.).------------------------------------ -
10 κατανεύω
κατα-νεύω, part. κατα-νεύων (Od. 9.490), fut. - νεύσομαι, aor. κατένευσα, part. sync. καννεύσᾶς: nod down (forward), nod to, to give a sign, regularly of assent (opp. ἀνανεύω); κεφαλῇ or κρᾶτί, Il. 1.527; joined with ὑπέσχετο, ὑπέστην, Il. 2.112, ν 133, Il. 4.267; grant ( τινί τι), νῖκήν, κῦδος, also w. inf., Il. 10.393, Od. 4.6.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κατανεύω
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11 νεύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `nod, beckon, bend forward, grant'.Derivatives: ( ἔκ-, ἀνά- etc.)- νεῦσις f. `nodding, bending' (Pl., LXX), νεῦμα n., also with ἐπι-, ἐν-, συν -, `nod' (A., Th., X.) with νευμάτιον (Arr.); νευστικός `bending' (Ph.). Expressive enlargement νευστάζω, rarely w. ἐπι-, `nod, beckon' (Il.); cf. βαστάζω, ῥυστάζω a.o. (Schwyzer 706, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 338, Bechtel Lex. 234).Etymology: The retained diphthong in νεύω as well as νευστάζω points to an orig. *νεύσω (*νεύσι̯ω?), cf. a.o. γεύομαι and εὕω (s. vv.); the late forms νένευκα, - νένευμαι are of course based on νεύω. Except the - σ-, νεύω agrees with Lat. ab-, ad-nuō \< *-neu̯ō with the same meaning (to which the simplex nuō in gramm.). νεῦμα agrees with Lat. nūmen (\< * neu(s)-mn̥) prop. `nod', `godly governing etc.'; they are however easily understandable as independent innovations. -- Far remain however both Skt. návate `go, move (oneself)' (not quite certain; Mayrhofer s.v.) and Slav., e.g. Russ. núritь `bow the head' (s. Vasmer s.v.). -- WP. 2, 323 f, Pok. 767, W.-Hofmann s. nuō. Cf. νύσσω and νυστάζω.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεύω
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12 νέω 1
νέω 1Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `swim' (Il.), ipf. ἔ-ννεον (Φ 11), aor. νεῦσαι, perf. νένευκα (Att.), fut. νεύσομαι (H.), - σοῦμαι (v. l. X. An. 4, 3, 12).Derivatives: νεῦσις f. `schwimming' (Arist.), ἀνάνευ-σις prop. "swimming up(ward)", `coming up, the living up' (LXX). -- Besides νήχω, usu. - ομαι (on the variation of diathesis Schwyzer-Debrunner 232), Dor. (Ps.-Theoc.) νά̄χω, - ομαι, fut. νήξομαι (ep. poet. Od.), aor. νήξασθαι (Plb., Lyc., AP), perf. midd. νενῆχθαι (Ath.), very often w. prefix (mostly midd.), e.g. παρα-, δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, `swim'. From this νῆξις f. ` swimming' (Batr., Plu., medic.), διάνηξ-ις `swimming through' (Herm. ap. Stob.), νηχαλέος `swimming' (Xenocr.), after μυδαλέος a.o.Etymology: The present νή-χ-ω, νά-χ-ω, from which νήξομαι etc., has a velar enlargement of IE snā- in Skt. snā́-ti `bathes', Lat. nā-re `swim', OIr. snāim `swim, creep'; cf. σμῆ-ν: σμή-χ-ω etc. (Schwyzer 702; hypotheses on the aspect by Chantraine BSL 33, 81 ff., Gramm. hom. 1, 331.). The in vocalism deviating νέω, νεῦσαι agrees with πλέω: πλεῦσαι and can be a rhime-formation; verbal nouns with o-ablaut are supposed in νόα (rather with Bechtel Dial. 2, 378, Wackernagel Phil. 95, 178 = Kl. Schr. 2, 877 νοά) πηγή. Λάκωνες H. and in Νοῦς ποταμός (Arcadia, Asia Minor; cf. Schwyzer 310), a zero grade aorist in ἔννυθεν ἐκέχυντο H. (tradition correct?). Beside νήχω, νέω there is νάω `bubble up, stream' (s.v.). -- More hypotheses on IE snā-, snāu-, sneu- etc. (after Brugmann IF 20, 221 ff.) in WP. 2, 692ff., Pok. 971 ff., W.-Hofmann s. nō; also w. rich lit. Cf. νῆσος and νότος.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέω 1
См. также в других словарях:
snā-, snǝ-(t-), snāu-, sn-eu-, sn-et- — snā , snǝ (t ), snāu , sn eu , sn et English meaning: to flow, swim; damp Deutsche Übersetzung: “fließen, Feuchtigkeit” Material: 1. O.Ind. snü ti, snüyatē “badet (sich)”, participle snüta , Av. snayeitē “wäscht, purifies,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
