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1 μῆλον
μῆλον (A), τό,A sheep or goat,ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον Od.12.301
(cf. 299);μῆλον, ζατρεφέων αἰγῶν ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος 14.105
; elsewh. Hom. uses the pl. (to distinguish the gender, an Adj. is added, ἄρσενα μ. rams, wethers, Od.9.438;ἔνορχα μ. Il.23.147
) to denote sheep or goats,ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰ μῆλ', ὄϊές τε καὶ αἶγες, ἰαύεσκον Od.9.184
;ὡς δὲ λέων μήλοισιν.. ἐπελθών, αἴγεσιν ἢ ὀΐεσσι Il.10.485
: generally, small cattle, opp.βόες, βόες καὶἴφια μ. 9.406
, cf. Hes.Op. 786, 795, etc.;μ. καὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας Pi.P.4.148
;μ. καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061
: abs., of sheep,ἄργυφα μ. Od.10.85
; ; of Europa's bull, Simon.28; so μυκηθμοῖσι καὶ βρυχήμασιν.. μήλων of herds, A.Fr. 158: generally, beasts, opp. men,γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις Pi.O.7.63
; esp. of sacrificial beasts, ib.80, A.Ag. 1057, etc.; also of beasts of chase, S.Fr. 1069:—Lyc.106 has metaplast.gen. pl. μηλάτων. (Not found in Prose, exc. Hdt. ap. Sch.Il.4.476. The [dialect] Dor. form is [full] μῆλον (not μᾶλον), Pi.P.4.148, 9.64, al.; also in pr. nn.,Εὔμηλος IG 12(3).540
([place name] Thera), etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] μεῖλον in Πισίμειλος ib.7.3193.12 (Orchom., iii B.C.), etc.: cf. OIr. mīl '(small) animal', Dutch maal 'young cow'.)-------------------------------------------A apple or (generally) any treefruit, Il.9.542, Od.7.120, Hes.Th. 215, 335 (whereas in Id.Op. only μῆλον (A) is found), Hdt.1.195, 2.92,7.41;χνοῦς ὥσπερ μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει Ar.Nu. 978
;χρύσια μ. Theoc.29.37
; μ. ἄγριον crab, Pyrus acerba, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Ἀρμενιακόν apricot, Prunus armeniaca, Id.1.115.5, Gal.6.594 (μ. ἐαρινά PCair.Zen.33.13
(iii B.C.)); μ. Ἠπειρωτικόν roseapple, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Κυδώνιον quince, Hp.Vict.2.55, Dsc.1.115.1, Gal.6.563, SIG1171.15 ([place name] Lebena); μ. Μηδικόν citron, Citrus medica, Dsc.1.115.5 (μ. κίτριον Gal.12.77
); μ. Περσικόν peach, Prunus persica, Id.6.592; τῶν Ποντικῶν ἐκείνων ἂ καλοῦσι μῆλα, of a kind of gourd, ib.563.II pl., metaph., of a girl's breasts, Ar.Lys. 155, Ec. 903, Theoc.27.50.2 cheeks, PPetr.3.p.2, al. (iii B.C.), AP9.556 (Zon.), Ruf.Onom.46, Luc. Im.6, Arch.Pap.4.271 (iii A.D.): in sg.,μ. ἀριστερόν BGU998.4
(ii B.C.), etc.: but in Theoc.14.38, τὰ σὰ δάκρυα μᾶλα ῥέοντι thy tears run like apples, i.e. big round tears and sweet withal.5 cups shaped like apples, IG11(2).161 B41, al. (Delos, iii B.C.). (Cf. Lat. mālum, perh. borrowed from Gr.) -
2 μῆλον 1
μῆλον 1Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `apple' (Il.), also (with diff. determining attribute) of other stone-fruits (Hp., Dsc.), often metaph.: `(seed-)capsule of a rose' (Thpr.), in plur. `breasts, cheeks, tonsils, apple-like beaker' (Ar., Theoc., medic., pap., inscr.).Other forms: Dor. Aeol. μᾶλον.Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in μῆλ-οψ `applecoloured' = `yellow' (η 104), μαλο-πάραυος `with apple-like cheekes' (Theoc.); μηλ-άπιον n. name of a fruit (medic., Plin.).). As 2. member in determinatives, e.g. γλυκύ-μαλον, - μηλον `sweet-apple' (Sapph. [?; Risch IF 59, 10 A. 2], Call.), μελί-μηλον `summer-apple, Pyrus praecox' (Dsc.), also `applemead' (medic.) for μηλό-μελι (Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstudien 7); cf. κοκκύ-μηλον; on ἐπιμηλίς s. v.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μηλέη, -α `appletree' (Od.); 2. μηλίς, μαλίς f. = μηλέα (Ibyc., Theoc.), `yellow pigment' (Plu.), name of a distemper of asses, `glanders'? (Arist.); 3. μηλίτης οἶνος `apple-, quince-wine' (Plu., Dsc.; Redard 98); 4. μηλίσκα n. pl. name of cups shaped like apples (Delos IIIa); 5. Μηλ-ιάδες f. pl. `fruittree-nymphs' (Poll.; like κρην-ιάδες); 6. μήλωθρον n. = ἄμπελος λευκή (Thphr., Dsc.; cf. ψίλωθρον `id.' from ψιλόω, πύρωθρον = πύρεθρον). -- B. Adj. 7. μήλινος, μάλινος `made of apples, applecoloured' (Sapph., Thphr.); 8. μήλειος `belonging to the apple' (Nic., A. R.); 9. μηλώδης `applelike' (Gal.). -- C. Verb. 10. μηλίζω `resemble an apple (in colour)' (medic.). -- Here also the island name Μῆλος ("apple-island")?; s. Heubeck Glotta 25, 271.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Mediterranean word. -- From Greek Lat. mālum, mēlum, with mālinus `applecoloured', mēlinus `of quince-apples'; s. W.-Hofmann s. 1. mālus. The word has been connected with Hitt. mahla-, but this appeared to have a diff. meaning (`grape, vine, twig of a vine'); Cuny, REA 26(1924)364f; corrected by Sturtevant CGr.1 292, Kronasser VLFL (1956) 88, Szemerényi, Phonetica 17(1967)47; hardly to ἀμάμαξυς, Fur. 212.Page in Frisk: 2,226Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῆλον 1
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3 μήλον
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4 μῆλον
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5 μῆλον 2
μῆλον 2Grammatical information: n., mostly pl. -αOther forms: (also Dor.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. μηλο-βότης, Dor. - τας `shepherd' (Pi., E.), also - βοτήρ (Σ 529, h. Merc. 286) in - βοτῆρας at verse-end, after the simplex (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 65, Chantraine Form. 323, Risch $13d, Shipp Studies 66); μηλάταν τὸν ποιμένα. Βοιωτοί H., haplological for μηλ-ηλάταν or for μηλόταν after βοηλάταν (Bechtel Gött. Nachr. 1919, 345, Dial. 1,307); on μηλ-ολόνθη s. v. Rarely as 2. member, only in some bahuvrihis (diff. - μηλον `apple', s. v.), e.g. πολύ-μηλος `with many sheep' (Il.); also in PN, e.g. Boeot. Πισί-μειλος.Derivatives: μήλειος `belonging to the small cattle' (Ion., E.), μηλόται ποιμένες H. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 129, Schwyzer 500), μηλωτή f. `sheepskin' (Philem. Com., hell.; like κηρωτή a.o.) with Μηλώσιος surn. of Zeus (Corc., Naxos), prop. "who is wrapped in a sheepskin" (Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 395f.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Old word for `small cattle', which is well attested in Celtic, e.g. OIr. mil n. `small animal', and is sporadically found also in Westgerm., e.g. in OLFranc. māla `cow', Dutch maal `young cow' (here also the old name of the Harz, Μηλί-βοκον ὄρος?). -- Against these words, which all can go back on IE * mēlo-, stands with a-vowel Arm. mal `sheep', also SmRuss. mal' f. `small cattle, young sheep', Russ. (Crimea) malíč `kind of Crimea-sheep'. It eems obvious to sonnect these words with the general Slav. adj. for `small', e.g. OCS malъ, Russ. mályj. A further step leads to the Germ. word for `small, narrow' in Goth. smals etc., which is often used of small cattle, e.g. OWNo. smale m. `small animal', OHG smalaz fihu ' Schmal- vieh, small cattle'. If we posit IE *( s)mēl-, ( s)mōl- (OCS malь etc.), ( s)mǝl- (Arm. mal, Goth. smals etc.)[this means * smHlo-?], it would seem possible, to bring all words mentioned together. [For Arm. mal Ačar̄yan HAB III2224 proposes a loan from Arabic.] All this does not lead to a probable solution. -- Fick 1, 519, however, thinks for the μῆλον-group of * mē- `bleat' (s. μηκάομαι). -- Cf. WP. 2, 296f (with open doubt), Pok. 724, W.-Hofmann s. 3. malus, Vasmer s. mályj.Page in Frisk: 2,226-227Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῆλον 2
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6 μῆλον
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μῆλον
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7 Μήλον
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8 Μῆλον
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9 μῆλον
pl.,1 herdsπολύβοσκον γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις O. 7.63
μήλων τε κνισάεσσα πομπὰ O. 7.80
“ μῆλά τε γάρ τοι ἀφίημ” P. 4.148 “ ἄγχιστον ὀπάονα μήλων” P. 9.64λιπαροτρόφων θυσι[ μή]λων Pae. 12.7
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10 μῆλον
-ου τό N 2 1-0-1-5-0=7Gn 30,14; Jl 1,12; Prv 25,11; Ct 2,3.5apple, fruit Gn 30,14; apple tree Ct 8,5 -
11 μῆλον
-ου τό N 2 0-0-0-2-0=2 Ct 4,3; 6,7 -
12 μήλω
μῆλον 1sheep: neut nom /voc /acc dualμῆλον 1sheep: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)μῆλον 2apple: neut nom /voc /acc dualμῆλον 2apple: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————μῆλον 1sheep: neut dat sgμῆλον 2apple: neut dat sg -
13 μήλοιο
μῆλον 1sheep: neut gen sg (epic)μῆλον 2apple: neut gen sg (epic) -
14 μήλοις
μῆλον 1sheep: neut dat plμῆλον 2apple: neut dat pl -
15 μήλοισι
μῆλον 1sheep: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)μῆλον 2apple: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
16 μήλοισιν
μῆλον 1sheep: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)μῆλον 2apple: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
17 μήλου
μῆλον 1sheep: neut gen sgμῆλον 2apple: neut gen sg -
18 μήλων
μῆλον 1sheep: neut gen plμῆλον 2apple: neut gen pl -
19 μάλω
μά̱λω, μᾶλονneut nom /voc /acc dualμά̱λω, μᾶλονneut gen sg (doric aeolic)μαλόωcarry off under the arm: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)μαλόωcarry off under the arm: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)μά̱λω, μῆλον 2apple: neut nom /voc /acc dualμά̱λω, μῆλον 2apple: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————μά̱λῳ, μᾶλονneut dat sgμά̱λῳ, μῆλον 2apple: neut dat sg -
20 μήλα
См. также в других словарях:
μῆλον — 1 sheep neut nom/voc/acc sg μῆλον 2 apple neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μήλον — (I) το (ΑΜ μῆλον, Α δωρ. και αιολ. τ. μᾱλον) βλ. μήλο. (II) μῆλον, βοιωτ. τ. μεῑλον, τὸ (Α) 1. πρόβατο ή αίγα («μὴ πού τις ἀτασθαλίῃσι κατιῇσιν ἢ βοῡν ἠέ τι μῆλον ἀποκτάνῃ», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. ταύρος 3. στον πληθ. α) αιγοπρόβατα β) ποίμνιο γ) αγέλη ζώων … Dictionary of Greek
Μῆλον — Μῆλος masc acc sg Μῆλος neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μήλω — μῆλον 1 sheep neut nom/voc/acc dual μῆλον 1 sheep neut gen sg (doric aeolic) μῆλον 2 apple neut nom/voc/acc dual μῆλον 2 apple neut gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μῆλα — μῆλον 1 sheep neut nom/voc/acc pl μῆλον 2 apple neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μήλοιο — μῆλον 1 sheep neut gen sg (epic) μῆλον 2 apple neut gen sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μήλοις — μῆλον 1 sheep neut dat pl μῆλον 2 apple neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μήλοισι — μῆλον 1 sheep neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) μῆλον 2 apple neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μήλοισιν — μῆλον 1 sheep neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) μῆλον 2 apple neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μήλου — μῆλον 1 sheep neut gen sg μῆλον 2 apple neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μήλων — μῆλον 1 sheep neut gen pl μῆλον 2 apple neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
