-
1 λεία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `spoils, esp. of plundered cattle, of war, of hunting', also `cattle, herd' (cf. Edgerton AmJPh 46, 177f.).Other forms: (Att.), Ion. ληΐη, Dor. (Pi. O. 10, 44) λᾳα f.; besides ληΐς (Dor. λαΐς), - ίδος f. (Il.)Compounds: Compp., e. g. λε-ηλατέω `drive away loot, esp. cattle' (Hdt., S., E., X.; after βο-, ἱππ-ηλατέω etc. from βο-, ἱππ-ηλά-της) with λεηλασ-ία, - ίη (X., A. R.), - άτησις (Aen. Tact.); ἀγε-λείη f. surn. of Athena `who drives on loot, provides' (Il.).Derivatives: ληϊάς f. `the seized, captured' (Υ 193, A. R.); ληϊ̃τις f. ' ἀγελείη' (K 460; after the nom. in - ῖτις), 'ληϊάς' (A. R., Lyc.); ληΐδιος `belonging to the loot, captured' (AP, APl.). Denominat. verb ληΐζομαι, λεΐζομαι `make spoils, plunder' (Il.) with several nouns: 1. ληϊστός, λεϊστός `to be caried off as booty' (I 406, 408; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 14); 2. ληϊστύς f. `making booty, plundering `(Hdt. 5, 6; Porzig Satzinhalte 182); 3. *ληισμός in λῃ(ι)σμαδία αἰχμάλωτος, λεληισμένη H. - 4. ληϊστήρ, λῃστήρ m. `plunderer, pirate', f. λῄστειρα (Ael.), λῃστρίς (D., Herod.), with λῃστρικός `plundering' (IA.; cf. λῃστ-ικός below), λῃστή-ριον, Dor. λᾳσ- `gang of robbers,...nest, robbery' (Att., Cret.), λᾳστήριοι pl. `pirate' (hell. poetry); 5. ληΐστωρ, λῄσ- `id.' (ο 427); 6. ληϊστής, λῃσ-, λᾳσ- `id.' (IA.) with λῃστικός (often interchanged with λῃστρικός), λῃστεύω `rob, plunder' with λῃστεία `robbery' (Att.). Attempt to distinguish ληΐστωρ from ληϊστήρ, λῃστεία from ληϊστύς semantically by Benveniste Noms d'agent 30, 37, 69.Etymology: The abstract λεία, ληΐη from *λᾱϜ-ία and the ιδ-derivation ληΐς from *λᾱϜ-ίδ- which stands beside it (not with Bechtel Lex. 215 after Fraenkel old ī-stem because of ληϊ̃τις, s. v.) can go back either on a noun *λᾱϜ(-ο)- v. t. or directly on a verb, which with zero-grade is supposed in ἀπο-λαύω; s. v., and Pok. 655. S. further λᾱρός and λήϊον.Page in Frisk: 2,96Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λεία
-
2 δίλασ(σ)ον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: name of an article of dress ( BGU 814, 25; 816, 27; IIp).Derivatives: τετρά-λασ(σ)ον as attribute of λέντι\<ο\>ν ( PSI 8, 971, 17; III-IVp), of flax (Ed. Diocl. 28, 61).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Page in Frisk: 1,395Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίλασ(σ)ον
-
3 λάσθη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `insult, mockery' (Hdt. 6, 67, AP 7, 345, H.).Derivatives: Cf. the glosses of Hesychius: λάσθω and λασάσθω χλευαζέτω; λάσθαι παίζειν, ὀλιγωρεῖν, λοιδορεῖν; λάσθων κακολογῶν; λάσθον αἰσχρόν; λάσθας συμφοράς. λασθαίνειν κακολογεῖν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: No etymologie. Often as λάσ-θη connected with Lat. las-cīvus `wanton, luxuriant, lascivious', Skt. lā-las-a- `greedy' (Bq s. λιλαίομαι, WP. 2, 386, Pok. 654, W.-Hofmann s.v.); semantically not very adequate. Diff. Fick, 1, 532: from *λαξστᾱ to Germ., e. g. OHG lastar `scorn, revilement' (OHG lahan etc. `revile'); phonetically impossible; Schulze KZ 28, 270 n. 1 (Kl. Schr. 438 n. 1): λά-σθη to Goth. laí-lo `reviled'; Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 528ff.: from *λαθ-τᾱ to λαθεῖν; in spite of λάσθη... λήθη H. semantically doubtful. So no etym.; Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,87-88Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάσθη
-
4 λάσται
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: Shortened form λάστρις (EM 159,30).Derivatives: Besides λάσταυρος ' κίναιδος' (Theopomp., AP), ἡμι-λάσταυρος (Men.), hardly after κένταυ-ρος, cf. H.: κένταυροι... καὶ οἱ παιδερασται(?).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Fur. 383 connects λασιτός κίναιδος and λεσιτὸς πόρνη. The root λασ- is clearly Pre-Greek. (Therefor not to λιλαίομαι.)Page in Frisk: 2,89Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάσται
-
5 λῆναι
Grammatical information: f. pl.Derivatives: Sg. Λήνα as PN (Ambracia, Aitolia); ληνίς `Bakchantess' (Eust., Suid.). Besides Λήναια n. pl. name of a feast in Athens and elsewhere with ληναιών, - ῶνος m. monthname in Ionia (Hes. Op. 504 [cf. Wackernagel Unt. 179 and v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 61], inscr.), Λήναιον n. name of a region dedicated to Dionysos in Athens (Ar., Pl.), ληναϊκός `belonging to the Lenaians' (hell.), ληναΐτης `id.' (Ar.; Redard 113); ληναΐζω `celebrate the Lenaians' (Heraclit.); PN Ληναῖος, Ληναΐς. - Ληνεύς (Myconos) and Ληναῖος (D.S.) surname of Dionysos, ληνεύουσι βακχεύουσιν H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If λῆναι in H. and as superscript to Theoc. 26 are a real dialectforms, the word cannot belong to ληνός `winepress', what was otherwise the most obvious(?). A better explanation however has not been found. V. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 63 suspects Lydian origin. The IE explanation by Jacobsohn KZ 42, 264 n. 1 (from *λασ-ν-, to λάστη, λιλαίομαι), on itself not very probable, cannot be combined with Arc. Dor. λῆναι. - On λῆναι etc. s. also Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 575 f.Page in Frisk: 2,117Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῆναι
-
6 λιλαίομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `strongly long for, desire' (Il.),Other forms: only present; perf. λελιημένος, s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Yotpresent with intensive reduplication (cf. Schwyzer 717) with a close relative in Skt. laṣati `desire' (themat. rootpres. with second. ṣ for s or from * la-ls-ati with reduplicated zero grade?, s. Wackernagel Aind. Gr. I 238). The nouns: λάσ-ται πόρναι H. with λάσταυρος (s. λάσται), s. also λάσθη and λῆναι, however, are Pre-Greek, s.v.; from other languages e.g. Lat. lascīvus `lucuriant, wanton' (from * las-kos; cf. Slav., e.g. Russ. láska `caress, kind'), Skt. lā-las-a- `desirous' etc. [Not here because of the deviant vocalism Germ., e.g. Goth. lustus 'lust'.] - WP. 2, 386 f., Pok. 654, W.-Hofmann s. lascīvus (with many further combinations of very diff. value), Vasmer Wb. s. láska I.Page in Frisk: 2,123-124Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λιλαίομαι
См. также в других словарях:
Student social organizations at the College of Wooster — The College of Wooster, an Ohio school, has 4 active, chartered fraternities, known at Wooster as Sections, and 5 active, chartered sororities, known as Clubs, as of Summer 2006. Wooster also had 6 national fraternities and 4 national sororities … Wikipedia
λιλαίομαι — (Α) 1. επιθυμώ κάτι πάρα πολύ, ποθώ (α. «ὀλοοῑο λιλαιόμενοι πολέμοιο», Ομ. Ιλ. β. «φόωσδε τάχιστα λιλαίεο», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. επιθυμώ να είμαι ή να κάνω κάτι («λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι», Ομ. Οδ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. ανάγεται σε ΙΕ ρίζα *las «θρασύς, λαίμαργος … Dictionary of Greek
las- — las English meaning: willing, active, covetous Deutsche Übersetzung: “gierig, lasziv, mutwillig, ausgelassen sein” Material: O.Ind. laṣati “begehrt” (*la ls ati), lülasa “begierig, violent, verlangend”, ullasita “ausgelassen,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
