ὀλιγωρεῖν

ὀλιγωρέω

esteem little: pres inf act (attic epic doric)

ὀλιγωρέω

esteem little: pres inf act (attic epic doric)

προνοέω,

A perceive before, foresee,

δόλον Il.18.526

, cf. Pi.P.10.63;

προνοῆσαι βραδεῖς τὰ.. ἀποβησόμενα Th.3.38

;

τὸ μέλλον ἔσεσθαι Arist. Cael. 291a24

; προνοῶν ὅτι ἀνάγκη ἔσοιτο foreseeing that.., X.Cyr.8.1.13; of divine foreknowledge,

θεῖος νοῦς νοεῖ μὲν ὡς νοῦς, προνοεῖ δὲ ὡς θεός Procl.Inst. 134

, cf. Plot.4.8.2.

b preconceive, Porph.Sent. 26.

II think of or plan beforehand, provide,

οὐ.. τι πάρα προνοῆσαι ἄμεινον Od.5.364

; opp. μετανοέω, Epich.280; π. τὸ παραγγελλόμενον attend to it, X.Cyr.4.1.6: abs., to be on one's guard, take precautions,

ὥρα προνοεῖν πρὶν πελάσαι στρατόν E.Heracl. 289

;

περαιτέρω π. Th.3.43

;

π. καὶ προβουλεύεσθαι X.Mem.2.10.3

: folld. by relat. Adv., π. ὅπως.. provide, take care that.., Id.Eq.Mag.4.1; π. μὴ.., or ὡς μὴ.., cavere ne.., Id.Oec. 9.11, Cyr.1.6.24; π. ὅτι.. pay due regard to the fact that.., Th.3.58.

2 c. gen., provide for, take thought for,

τῶν παίδων X.Cyr.8.1.1

, cf. 8.7.15, etc.;

θεὸς π. τῶν ὅλων Arr.Epict.2.14.11

, Procl.Inst. 120;

μάλιστα δὲ προνόησον Ἀρσινόης PHal.1.179

(iii B.C.); opp. ὀλιγωρεῖν, Str.5.3.8:—[voice] Pass., Procl.Inst. 122.

3 [voice] Pass., to be provided, τὰ-ούμενα, of a poet's equipment, Phld.Po.5.3; of a patient, to be treated, Gal.2.632; receive consideration, PGiss.7.23 (ii A.D.).

III = προνοητεύω, CIG3408 (Magn.Sip.).

B [dialect] Att. writers (also Inscrr. and Pap., v. infr.) prefer [voice] Med. [full] προνοοῦμαι, Th.6.9, etc. (so also X.An.7.7.33, Mem.4.3.12): [tense] fut.

- ήσομαι D.Prooem.43

, IG22.1035.18, D.H.8.90, etc.: [tense] aor.

προὐνοησάμην E. Hipp. 399

, Ar.Eq. 421, Antipho 5.43; in Prose mostly προὐνοήθην, Pl. Cra. 395c, Lys.3.29, Is.2.46, D.44.64, PSI3.166.34 (ii B. C.) (used in pass. sense by S.E.M.9.404, Gal.2.632): [tense] pf.

προνενόημαι Plb.6.48.2

, D.S.12.69 (but inf.

πεπρονοῆσθαι 17.23

), etc.—The sense and constr. are the same as in the [voice] Act.: provide,

ταῦτα Th.4.61

, cf. Is. l.c., D.44.64, etc.; οὐδέν Pl.l.c.;

οἰκίδιόν τινι D.L.6.23

;

τὰ συμφέροντα ὑπὲρ τῶν μελλόντων X.Mem.

l.c.: abs., Lys.3.29, etc.; π. περὶ τούτων ib.37;

ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν καὶ τῆς πόλεως Id.26.15

, cf. D.14.4: c. inf., take care to do, E.l.c., Antipho l.c.; π. μή c. inf., D.23.135; π. ὅπως .. Lys.3.41;

ὅτι.. Plb.38.16.1

;

ἵνα.. Inscr.Prien. 27.12

(ii B. C.).

2 c. gen., provide for, Th.6.9, etc.;

τοῦ μέλλοντος And.4.12

;

τῆς χώρας X.An.7.7.33

; superintend, τῆς οἰκοδομίας Haussoullier Miletp.252;

τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ ἀνδριάντος CIG2930b10

([place name] Tralles).

ὀλῐγωρ-ία, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ,

A an esteeming lightly, contempt,

ὑπό τε ὕβριος καὶ -ίης Hdt. 1.106

, cf. 6.137 ; ἐν ὀλιγωρίᾳ ποιεῖσθαι, = ὀλιγωρεῖν, Th.4.5 ;

ἐς ὀλιγωρίαν τραπέσθαι τινός Id.2.52

;

ὀ. πρός τι D.54.39

;

περί τινος Plb. 11.9.2

, cf. Arist.Rh. 1378b10 ;

εἴς τι Id.Pol. 1315a18

: in pl., Isoc.7.51.

2 neglect of duty, negligence, Decret. ap. D.18.74 ;

διακεχυμέναι πρὸς -ίαν διατριβαί Eun.Hist.p.257

D.

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `insult, mockery' (Hdt. 6, 67, AP 7, 345, H.).

Derivatives: Cf. the glosses of Hesychius: λάσθω and λασάσθω χλευαζέτω; λάσθαι παίζειν, ὀλιγωρεῖν, λοιδορεῖν; λάσθων κακολογῶν; λάσθον αἰσχρόν; λάσθας συμφοράς. λασθαίνειν κακολογεῖν H.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]

Etymology: No etymologie. Often as λάσ-θη connected with Lat. las-cīvus `wanton, luxuriant, lascivious', Skt. lā-las-a- `greedy' (Bq s. λιλαίομαι, WP. 2, 386, Pok. 654, W.-Hofmann s.v.); semantically not very adequate. Diff. Fick, 1, 532: from *λαξστᾱ to Germ., e. g. OHG lastar `scorn, revilement' (OHG lahan etc. `revile'); phonetically impossible; Schulze KZ 28, 270 n. 1 (Kl. Schr. 438 n. 1): λά-σθη to Goth. laí-lo `reviled'; Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 528ff.: from *λαθ-τᾱ to λαθεῖν; in spite of λάσθη... λήθη H. semantically doubtful. So no etym.; Pre-Greek?

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Grammatical information: Acc. sg. f.

Meaning: `hare' (A. Ag. 137 [lyr.]).

Other forms: nom. (*πτάξ) unattested.

Derivatives: πτάκ-ις, - ιδος f. `id.' ( Com. Adesp. 1127), - ισμός m. `shyness' (ibd. 1128: *πτακίζω), - άδις adv. `shy' (Theognost.); πτακωρεῖν πτήσσειν, δεδοικέναι H. (after ὀλιγωρεῖν, τιμωρεῖν a.o.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [825] * pteh₂-k- `duck away, shy'

Etymology: Root noun of πτᾰκεῖν; s. πτήσσω and πτώξ (orig. πτώξ, gen. πτᾰκ-ός with ablaut ω: ᾰ, to which secondarily acc. πτάκ-α?; s. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 336).

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παιδεία, ας, ἡ(παιδεύω; ‘cultural nurture’ Aeschyl., Thu.+)

① the act of providing guidance for responsible living, upbringing, training, instruction, in our lit. chiefly as it is attained by discipline, correction (LXX, PsSol; TestZeb 2:3), of the holy discipline of a fatherly God 1 Cl 56:16. πᾶσα παιδεία all discipline Hb 12:11. τὰ λόγια τῆς παιδείας τοῦ θεοῦ the oracles of God’s teaching 1 Cl 62:3. ἐκτρέφειν τινὰ ἐν π. καὶ νουθεσίᾳ κυρίου bring someone up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (=Christian disc. and instr.) Eph 6:4. μισεῖν παιδείαν hate discipline 1 Cl 35:8 (Ps 49:17; cp. Pr 5:12). ὀλιγωρεῖν παιδείας κυρίου Hb 12:5 (Pr 3:11). ἀναλαμβάνειν παιδείαν accept correction (cp. λαμβάνειν παιδείαν Pr 8:10; Jer 39:33; 42:13) 1 Cl 56:2. παιδεύειν τινὰ παιδείαν (X., Cyr. 8, 3, 37; Aeschin., Or. 3, 148; Ps.-Demosth. 35, 42; s. also παιδεύω 2a): παιδεύειν τινὰ τὴν π. τοῦ φόβου τοῦ θεοῦ bring someone up with a training that leads to the fear of God 21:6=Pol 4:2. παιδεύειν παιδείᾳ (Pla., Leg. 5 p. 741a; X., Cyr. 1, 1, 6): παιδεύεσθαι παιδείᾳ δικαίᾳ be corrected with just discipline Hv 2, 3, 1. παραδίδοσθαί τινι εἰς ἀγαθὴν π. be handed over to someone for good instruction Hs 6, 3, 6. τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ παιδείας μεταλαμβάνειν share in a Christian upbringing 1 Cl 21:8. ὠφέλιμος πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ useful for training in righteousness 2 Ti 3:16. Of discipline by God (PsSol 7:9 al.; Cyrill. Scyth. p. 38, 8; 23): χωρὶς παιδείας εἶναι be (left) without (divine) discipline Hb 12:8. εἰς παιδείαν ὑπομένετε you must endure (your trials) as (divine) discipline vs. 7 (GBornkamm, Sohnschaft u. Leiden, ’60, 188–98). π. εἰρήνης ἡμῶν ἐπʼ αὐτόν the chastisement that brought peace to us came upon him 1 Cl 16:5 (Is 53:5).

② the state of being brought up properly, training (Diod S 12, 13, 4; 12, 20, 1; OGI 504, 8 ἐπὶ παιδείᾳ τε καὶ τῇ ἄλλῃ ἀρετῇ; Sir 1:27; Jos., Vi. 196; 359, C. Ap. 1, 73; Just., A I 1, 1 al.; Tat. 12, 5 ἡμετέρας παιδείας al.; Ath.) μὴ ἔχειν παιδείαν have no training Hv 3, 9, 10. The word could have this mng. in some of the places dealt w. under 1.—WJaeger, Paideia I–III ’34–47 (Eng. tr. by GHighet, ’39–44); HvArnim, Leb. u. Werke des Dio v. Prusa mit e. Einleitung: Sophistik, Rhetorik, Philosophie in ihrem Kampf um d. Jugendbildung 1898; GBertram, Der Begriff d. Erziehung in d. griech. Bibel: Imago Dei (GKrüger Festschr.) ’32, 33–52; WJentzsch, Urchristl. Erziehungsdenken ’51. MHengel, Judaism ’74, esp. I 65–78.—DELG s.v. παῖς. M-M. TW. Sv.