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1 κτάμεν(αι)
κτάμεν(αι): see κτείνω.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κτάμεν(αι)
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2 κτάμεν
κτείνωkill: aor inf act (epic) -
3 κτά
A v. κτείνω. -
4 κτείνω
Aκτείνωμι Od.19.490
; [dialect] Aeol. [full] κτέννω Hdn.Gr.2.303 (and [tense] aor. 1 part.κτένναις Alc.33.5
), butκταίνω Id.140
acc. to Eust.1648.5 (leg. Ἀλκμᾶνι); [dialect] Ep. Iterat.κτείνεσκε Il.24.393
: [tense] fut. κτενῶ, [dialect] Ep.κτενέω Od.16.404
, - έεις Il.22.13, - έει ib. 124, al. (κτενεῖ 15.65
, 68), part. κτανέοντα only 18.309 (but in compos.κατα-κτανέουσιν 6.409
): [tense] aor. 1ἔκτεινα 19.296
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἔκτᾰνον 2.701
, etc.: [tense] pf.not found un compounded: [tense] plpf.ἀπ-εκτονήκειν Plu.Tim.16
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κτανθήσομαι Sch.T Il.14.481: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor.ἔκτᾰθεν Il.11.691
, Od.4.537,κτάθεν Q.S.1.812
;ἐκτάνθην AP14.32
, (ἀπ-) LXX 1 Ma.2.9, Ev.Marc.8.31, D.C.65.4: [tense] aor. 2 ἀπ-εκτάνην [ᾰ] Gal.14.284: [tense] pf. ἐκτάνθαι ἀπ-) Plb.7.7.4:—Hom.also uses non-thematic forms, [ per.] 3sg., 1 and [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor.ἔκτᾰ Od.11.410
, al. ( κατ- Il.15.432),ἔκτᾰμεν Od.12.375
,ἔκτᾰν 19.276
, Il.10.526 ( ἔκτα also in S.Tr.38, E.HF 423 (lyr., with [pron. full] ᾱ)); [ per.] 1pl. subj.κτέωμεν Od.22.216
; inf. κτάμεν ( κατα-) Il.9.458, κτάμεναι [ᾰ] 5.301, al.; part. κτάς ( κατα-) 22.323, also in Trag., A. Th. 965 (lyr.), E.IT 715: [tense] aor. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, [ per.] 3sg.ἀπ-έκτᾰτο Il.15.437
; inf. κτάσθαι ib. 558 (prob. in pass. sense); part.κτάμενος 22.75
, Hes.Op. 541, Pi.Fr. 203 codd., A.Pers. 923 (lyr.), Cratin.95:—kill, slay, freq. in Poets, also in early [dialect] Att., Lex Draconis in IG12.115.20; but in Prose and Com. ἀποκτείνω prevailed; usu. of men, less freq. of slayingan animal, as Il.15.587, Od.12.375, 19.543, Ar.Av. 1063 (lyr.); Οὖτίς με κτείνει δόλῳ seeks to kill me, Od.9.408, cf. S.OC 993; ὁ κτανών the slayer, murderer, A.Eu. 422;οἱ κτανόντες Id.Ch.41
(lyr.), 144, etc.2 put to death, Th.1.132, Arist.HA 625a16, al.; esp. in legal language,εἰ.. ἐν δίκῃ ἔκτεινεν ὁ κτείνας Pl.Euthphr.4b
, cf. Prt. 322d, Lg. 871e, al., Lys.10.11.3 of things, ὥστε καὶ κτείνειν so as to be fatal, of the plague, Th.2.51 (so in [voice] Pass., εὖτ' ἂν ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ κτεινέωνται when the disease is proceeding towards a fatal termination, Aret.SD1.5);τὰ φύλλα [ἀποκύνου].. κτείνει κύνας Dsc.4.80
.4 put an end to,θέρος [νοῦσον] κτείνει Aret.SD1.16
. ([voice] Pass. in Hom. and [dialect] Ion. Prose, Il.11.668, 14.60, Od.11.413, Hdt.4.3, etc.; but Trag. almost always used θνῄσκω or καταθνῄσκω as the [voice] Pass., Com. Poets and Prose writers ἀποθνῄσκω.) (Cf. Skt. k[snull ]atás 'wounded'.) -
5 ἀποκτείνω
A- κταίνω 2 Ep.Cor.3.6
, etc.), [tense] fut. -κτενῶ, [dialect] Ion.- κτενέω Hdt.3.30
: [tense] aor. 1ἀπέκτεινα Il.
: [tense] pf.ἀπέκτονα Isoc.12.66
, Pl.Ap. 38c, X.Ap.29, D.22.2; [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.- εκτόνεσαν Id.19.148
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.- εκτόνεε Hdt.5.67
; laterἀπεκτόνηκα Arist. SE 182b19
, Parth.24.2, Plu. Tim.16; alsoἀπέκταγκα Men.344
, Arist. Pol. 1324b16,18, LXX 1 Ki.24.12, etc.;ἀπέκτᾰκα Plb.11.18.10
: [tense] aor. 2- έκτᾰνον Il.
, poet. [ per.] 1pl.ἀπέκταμεν Od.23.121
, inf. -κτάμεναι, -κτάμεν, Il.20.165, 5.675:—[voice] Pass., late ( ἀποθνήσκω being used as the [voice] Pass. by correct writers), [tense] pres. in Palaeph.7: [tense] aor.ἀπεκτάνθην D.C.65.4
, LXX 1 Ma.2.9: [tense] aor. 2 inf.ἀποκτανῆναι Gal. 14.284
: [tense] pf. inf.ἀπεκτάνθαι Plb.7.7.4
, LXX2 Ma.4.36:—but [tense] aor. [voice] Med. in pass. senseἀπέκτατο Il. 15.437
, 17.472; part.ἀποκτάμενος 4.494
, etc.; cf. ἀποκτείνυμι:— stronger form of κτείνω, kill, slay, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and the prevailing form in [dialect] Att. (cf. ἀποθνήσκω): once in A.Ag. 1250, never in S., freq. in E., Hec. 1244, al.2 of judges, condemn to death, Antipho 5.92, Pl.Ap. 30d sq., etc.; also of the accuser, And.4.37, X.HG2.3.21, Th.6.61; put to death, Hdt.6.4: generally of the law, Pl.Prt. 325b.3 metaph.,τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀ. τὸ σόν E.Hipp. 1064
; σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν) Id.Or. 1027.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκτείνω
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6 κατακτείνω
κατα - κτείνω, fut. κατακτενεἶ, 3 pl. - κτανέουσι, aor. 1 opt. κατακτείνειε, aor. 2 κατέκτανον, imp. κατάκτανε, κάκτανε, also κατέκταν, inf. - κτάμεν(αι), part. - κτάς, pass. aor. 3 pl. κατέκταθεν, mid. fut. κατακτανέεσθε, aor. part. κατακτάμενος: kill, slay; mid. w. pass. signif., Il. 14.481, Od. 16.106.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κατακτείνω
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7 κτείνω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: Att. also κτείνυμι, - ύω, Aeol. κτέννω (Hdn.), fut. κτενῶ, ep. also - έω, κτανέω, aor. κτεῖναι, Aeol. κτένναι (Alc.), and κτανεῖν, ep. also κτάμεν(αι) and midd. -pass. κτάσθαι, pass. 3. pl. ἔκταθεν (ep.), hell. κταν(θ)ῆναι, perf. ἀπ-, κατ-έκτονα (Hdt., Att.), hell. also ἀπ-εκτόνηκα, - έκτα(γ)κα, pass. - εκτάνθαι Il.Compounds: As 2. member - κτόνος, e.g. πατρο-κτόνος `who kills his father' (trag.) with - κτονέω, - ία; rarely passive: νεό-κτονος `recently killed' (Pi.); simplex κτόνος (Zonar.) prob. from the compp.; also - κτασία, e.g. ἀνδρο-κτασία, usu. pl. - ίαι f. `murther of men' (Il.), as if from *ἀνδρό-κτα-τος, cf. below and Schwyzer 469.Etymology: The present κτείνυμι (incorrect - εινν- and - ινν-) with sec. full grade after ἔκτεινα ( δείκνυμι: ἔδειξα a. o.) stands for zero grade *κτά-νυ-μι, which agrees exactly to Skt. kṣa-ṇó-mi `injure' ( κτείνω `kill' therefore euphemistical; Chantraine Sprache 1, 143). Other agreements with Indian (and Iranian) are the aorist ἔ-κτα-το (Il.) = Skt. a-kṣa-ta (gramm.) and the ptc. *-κτα-τος (in ἀνδρο-κτασίαι a.o.; s. above) = Skt. á-kṣa-ta-, OP. a-xša-ta- `uninjured'. The Greek system seems further to be based on an athematic root aorist: 1. sg. *ἔ-κτεν-α, 3. sg. - ἔ-κτεν (cf. Gortyn. conj. κατα-σκένε̄ [with σκ for κτ, Schwyzer 326]), 1. pl. ἔ-κτᾰ-μεν, 3. pl. ἔ-κτᾰν; to this the present -κτέν-ι̯ω \> κτείνω, the aorist ἔκτᾰν-ον, ἔκτεινα. Further details in Schwyzer 697 u. 740, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 380f. a. 449f. - Cf. καίνω. - The root was prob. * tken-, Hardarsson, Stud. Wurzelaor. 186. - Against connection with Skt. akṣata Strunk, Nasalpräs. u. Aoriste 99 n. 265.Page in Frisk: 2,33Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κτείνω
См. также в других словарях:
κτάμεν — κτείνω kill aor inf act (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)